To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Class of 1985.
Journal articles on the topic 'Class of 1985'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Class of 1985.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Snow, John T., and Shawn B. Harley. "Basic Meteorological Observations for Schools: Temperature." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 68, no. 5 (May 1, 1987): 486–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477-68.5.486.
Full textAbstract:
This article addresses the measurement of temperature using easily fabricated and/or economical instruments. It describes techniques for measuring temperature with simple instrumentation, comments on our experiences in implementing the techniques, and provides a list appropriate references. The intent is to provide members of the Society with a ready reference to be used to respond to inquiries from earth and physical science teachers at the junior and senior high school level. The material should aid members who are interested in pursuing the educational initiatives described in Weather Education (Royal Meteorological Society, 1984) and in the AMS Guide to Establishing School and Public Educational Activities (American Meteorological Society, 1985). To assist members in advising teachers interested in including meteorology in science curricula, we will also include a few suggestions for student or class projects. Good references concerning meteorological observations and measurements in schools are the books by Trowbridge (1973) and Couchman et al. (1977), and the pamphlets by Geer (1975), Pedgley (1980) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1979). The review articles by Mazzarella (1985) and Brock (1985) contain much useful information, as do the handbooks by the Meteorological Office (1981) and United States Department of Agriculture (1976).
2
Fisher, J. P., and W. G. Pearcy. "Growth of Juvenile Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) off Oregon and Washington, USA, in Years of Differing Coastal Upwelling." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45, no. 6 (June 1, 1988): 1036–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f88-127.
Full textAbstract:
Estimated growth rates, condition, and stomach fullness of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) caught in the ocean in early summer, when mortality was most variable, were as high in 1983 and 1984, years of very low survival and low early upwelling, as in 1981, 1982, and 1985, years of higher survival and higher early upwelling. Chronic food shortage leading to starvation, poor condition, or slow growth apparently was not the cause of the increased mortality of juvenile coho salmon in 1983 and 1984. Survival of juvenile coho salmon was positively correlated with purse seine catches of fish in June and with early summer upwelling, 1981–85. Hence, year-class success probably was determined early in the summer, soon after most juvenile coho salmon entered the ocean. Spacing of the first five ocean circuli, which was positively correlated with growth rate, was not significantly different for fish caught early in the summer and those caught late in the summer, suggesting that growth rate selective mortality in the ocean was not strong. The increase in mortality in 1983 and 1984 may have been caused by increased predation on juvenile coho salmon due to decreased numbers of alternative prey for predators.
3
Rich, Barbara, Anne Tyler, Bobbie Ann Mason, Valerie Miner, Anita Brookner, Blair T. Birmelin, Marian Novick, Joan K. Peters, and Luanne Rice. "Class of 1985." Women's Review of Books 3, no. 7 (April 1986): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4019827.
Full text
4
Hayes, Bernadette C. "OCCUPATIONAL HOMOGAMY WITHIN NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND: A LOG‐LINEAR ANALYSIS." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 13, no. 1/2 (January 1, 1993): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb013169.
Full textAbstract:
Social mobility has long been viewed as an integrative mechanism for societies. For example, whereas earlier American researchers saw opportunities for social mobility as a vital factor in promoting political stability and the maximisation of equality of opportunity, more recent British sociologists have noted the role of social mobility in legitimising inequalities and impeding class formation and class action. Despite this stress on the importance of social mobility for societal stability, however, there has been little sustained empirical study of the influence of marital homogany either in terms of societal integration or the reproduction of class relations. Yet, as Jones (1987) notes, this neglect of the issue is somewhat puzzling. Not only have earlier studies of class phenomena such as Sorokin (1927) and Schumpeter (1951) paid considerable attention to marriage and the family in relation to social stability, class formation and class cohesion, but, marital patterns, in terms of the economic and social resources of parents, are consistently emphasised as one vital factor in accounting for the subsequent occupational achievements of children (Hayes and Miller, 1991; Miller and Hayes, 1990; Abbott and Sapsford, 1987; Boyd, 1985; Dale et.al., 1985; Cooney et.al., 1982; Marini, 1980) and the political attitudes of households in general (Leiulfsrud and Woodward, 1988, 1987; Abbott, 1987; Britten, 1984).
5
Claessen, H. J. M., Patrick Vinton Kirch, H. J. M. Claessen, Jarich O. Oosten, H. J. Duller, P. W. Preston, H. J. Duller, et al. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 142, no. 1 (1986): 145–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003373.
Full textAbstract:
- G.J. Abbink, Serena Nanda, Cultural anthropology, Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company (second edition), 1985, 398 pp. - H.J.M. Claessen, Patrick Vinton Kirch, The evolution of the Polynesian Chiefdoms, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge etc. Series: New Studies in Archaeology, edited by Colin Renfrew and Jeremy Sabloff, 1984. 314 pp., index, glossary, bibliography, maps, and figures. - H.J.M. Claessen, Jarich O. Oosten, The war of the gods. The social code in Indo-European myths, London etc.: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1985. 175 pp., bibl., figs. - H.J. Duller, P.W. Preston, New trends in development theory. Essays in development and social theory, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1985, 200 pages. - H.J. Duller, M. Stiefel, Production, equality and participation in rural China, UNRISD, Geneva & Red Press, London, 1983, 172 pp., W.F. Wertheim (eds.) - M. Grijns, Kirsten Hastrup, Basisboek culturele antropologie. Bewerkt door Yme Kuiper & Nellejet Zorgdrager. Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff, 1983, 353 pp., Jan Ovesen (eds.) - Simon Kooijman, Jelle Miedema, De kabar 1855-1980. Sociale structuur en religie in de Vogelkop van West-Nieuw-Guinea. Dissertatie Katholieke Universiteit van Nijmegan, Dordrecht 1984: ICG printing BV. Gelijktijdig verschenen als Verhandelingen 105 van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Leiden, Dordrecht 1984: Foris publications. - Adam Kuper, R.H. Barnes, Two crows denies it: A history of controversy in Omaha sociology, Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska press, 1984. - C.L.J. van der Meer, Steven Piker, A peasant community in changing Thailand, Anthropological research papers, no. 30, Arizona State University, 1983. - J. Miedema, Mark S. Mosko, Quadripartite structures: Categories, relations, and homologies in Bush Mekeo culture, Cambridge: University Press, 1985, XIII + 298 pp. - David S. Moyer, Rodney Needham, Against the tranquility of Axioms, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1983, xi + 182 pp. - Anke Niehof, Imke Swart, Die Traditionellen Grundlagen der Erziehung im Zentralen Java, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1983. (130 pp.) - J.H.B. den Ouden, R.S. Khare, The untouchable as himself. Ideology, identity and pragmatism among the Lucknow Chamars, Cambridge studies in cultural systems, Cambridge University Press, 1984. - Rien Ploeg, James A. Boon, Other tribes, other scribes; symbolic anthropology in the comparitive study of cultures, histories, religions, and texts, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. xiv + 303 pp., appendixes. - Frank N. Pieke, Rubie S. Watson, Inequality among brothers: Class and kinship in South China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. xiii + 193 pp., 3 maps. - Rien Ploeg, Durk Hak, Watching the seaside. Essays on maritime anthropology. A. H. J. Prins; Festschrift on the occasion of his retirement from the Chair of Anthropology, University of Groningen, University of Groningen, 1984, 251 pp., ill., diagr., Ybeltje Kroes, Hans Schneymann (eds.) - Rien Ploeg, Ladislav Holy, Actions, norms and representations. Foundations of anthropological inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. VIII + 134 pp., Milan Stuchlik (eds.) - Rien Ploeg, Nancy L. Hamblin, Animal use by the Cozumel Maya, Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press, 1984. 206 pp. - Ronald H. Poelmeijer, Lilly Eversdijk Smulders, Een jaar bij de yogiýs van India en Tibet, Deventer 1983. - Ype H. Poortinga, Dean Peabody, National characteristics, Cambridge/Paris: Camnbridge University Press/Editions de la Maison des Sciences de lýHomme, 1985. - Karen Portier, Khin Thitsa, Nuns, mediums and prostitutes in Chiengmai: A study of some marginal categories of women (41 pp.). - Karen Portier, Signe Howell, Chewong women in transition: The effects of monetization on a hunter-gatherer society in Malaysia (34 pp.). - Karen Portier, Maila Stivens, Sexual politics in Rembau: Female autonomy, matriliny and agrarian change in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia (50 pp.) - R. de Ridder, Dennis Tedlock, The spoken word and the work of interpretation, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983. ix + 365 pp., 8 ill. - R. de Ridder, Dennis Tedlock, Popol Vuh, The definitive edition of the Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life and the Glories of Gods and Kings, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985. 380 pp., 32 ill. - G. van Roon, Dietmar Rothermund, Die Peripherie in der Weltwirtschaftskrise: Afrika, Asien und Lateinamerika 1929-1939, Paderborn: Ferdinand Schýningh, 1983, 295 pp. - Thilo C. Schadeberg, Gýnter Dabitz, Geschichte der erforschung der Nuba-Berge, Arbeiten aus dem Seminar fýr Výlkerkunde der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitýt Frankfurt am Main, Band 17, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1985. 280 pp., maps, tables, illus. - L. van Vroonhoven, Ger van Roon, Derde Wereld in depressie, Leiden: Nijhoff, 1985, 139 p. - Wim van Zanten, Nigel Phillips, Sijobang, sung narrative poetry of West Sumatra, Cambridge Studies in Oral and Literate Culture, no. 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. xi + 255 pp., photos, texts and translations, short glossary of Minangkabau words, Bibliography, index.
6
Wilson, George, and Ian Sakura-Lemessy. "Earnings over the Early Work Career among Males in the Middle Class: Has Race Declined in its Significance?" Sociological Perspectives 43, no. 1 (March 2000): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389787.
Full textAbstract:
Within the context of William Wilson's “declining significance of race” thesis, this study uses data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to examine differences in the income gap among two cohorts of males through the early stages of their work careers in middle-class jobs during the periods 1975–82 and 1985–92. Findings indicate that the racial gap is structured in a manner that is contrary to predictions from the Wilson thesis. In particular, the gap increases over the seven-year period for both cohorts. Further, the gap is particularly pronounced among the more recent cohort. Specifically, it is larger at the outset of the seven-year period and increases more between 1985 and 1992 than between 1975 and 1982. Specific cohort and period effects that explain the racial differences in income are discussed, and directions for future research are identified.
7
Vuuren, Christiaan van. "A review of the literature on the prevalence of Class III malocclusion and the mandibular prognathic growth hypotheses." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 12, no. 1 (March 1, 1991): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-1991-0004.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract From this review of the literature it appears that we may draw the following conclusions. The incidence of Class III malocclusions is at most 4.2% (Goose et al. 1957, Ast et al. 1965; Knowles 1966, Thylander and Myrberg 1973). The development of various condyle growth hypotheses have lead us to believe that the condyle behaves in a rather unique manner. The condyle does not appear to be an epiphysis, neither does it behave the same as the cranium. It is a unique cartilaginous structure that cannot grow against intermittent or continuous forces (Copray 1985). The cybernetic model as proposed by Petrovic and co workers (1977) that eloquently describes the condyle to be stimulated by a cybernetic switch that connects to the periodontal ligament also does not seem to have much validity. It appears that the lateral pterygoid muscle and the temporo-mandibular condylar frenum have been ascribed capabilities that do not comply to the results of condylotomy studies. Gorette-Nicaise, Awn, and Dhem (1983) as well as the study by Whetten, and Johnston (1985) have shown that neither the absence of the lateral pterygoid muscle nor the physical volumetric expansion of the airway increases condylar growth. It appears that increase in the pressure applied to the condyle could decrease condyle cell proliferation (Armstrong 1961; Thilander 1963; 1965: Janzen and Bluher 1965; Graber 1969; Petrovic 1972; Graber and Muller 1974; Graber 1975;) with resulting growth attenuation. Accordingly, condylar growth is controlled by physical restraint, the absence which leads to incremental growth. The presence of mechanical pressure of adequate duration and magnitude, thus, should limit growth of the young actively growing condyle.
8
Muschenheim, Alexandra. "Scabies Control in Free-Ranging Elk." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 11 (January 1, 1987): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1987.2637.
Full textAbstract:
The Objective of this study using free-ranging elk and a related study using captive elk was to test the efficacy and safety of a new parasiticide, ivermectin, for the control of psoroptic scabies in elk. Scabies is a disease caused by mites of the genus Psoroptes which pierce the epidermis of the host and feed on lymph. Infected areas become heavily encrusted with exudate, and scabs and hair are eventually shed (Tarry, 1974). Scabies results in hair, fluid, and heat loss; ear canal occlusion; secondary infections; decreased weight gain; and mortality in domestic and wild animals (Tarry 1974, Colwell and Dunlap 1975, Lange et al. 1980, Fisher and Wright 1981). Scabies (Psoroptes cervinus) has long been known to occur in elk ( Cervus elaphus) of the Jackson Hole herd (Murie, 1951; Honess, 1982). Severe infestation is most common in mature bulls and it is a major cause of winter mortality in this sex and age class (Smith 1985). Effective treatment of scabies in wild animals has not been practical. Conventional techniques used on domestic animals involve dipping in antiparasitic chemicals. A relatively new parasiticide, ivermectin (22, 23 dihydroavermectin B1), has shown promise for treating domestic and wild animals (Egerton, et al., 1980). Ivermectin is a broad spectrum antiparasitic agent which acts upon nematodes and arthropods and has a wide range between therapeutic and toxic dose in most animals (Campbell and Benz, 1984). Successful completion of this project will likely demonstrate a technique to save the lives of scabies infested bull elk; more importantly, it may demonstrate a method for controlling scabies in elk.
9
Nikhilesh, Nikhilesh. "Critical Assessment of Poetry of Philip Larkin." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 7, no. 6 (2022): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.76.28.
Full textAbstract:
In the year 1922, Philip Larkin was born in Coventry, which is located in England. In addition to finishing with First Class Honors in English, he received his Bachelor of Arts degree from St. John's College, Oxford, where he also became friends with the author and poet Kingsley Amis. After completing his undergraduate degree, Larkin went on to pursue professional courses in order to become a librarian. He began his career in Shropshire and Leicester, continued it at Queen's College in Belfast, and ended it as the librarian at the University of Hull. He worked in libraries the whole of his life. Not only did Larkin produce volumes of poetry, but he also wrote and published two novels, Jill (1946) and A Girl in Winter (1947), as well as jazz music criticism, essays, and review articles. The latter were compiled into two books: All What Jazz: A Record Diary 1961-1968 (1970; 1985) and Required Writing: Miscellaneous Pieces 1955-1982. Both were published in 1970 and 1985 respectively (1984). Before his death in 1985, he was considered by many to be "England's other Poet Laureate." He was one of the most well-known poets to emerge from England in the decades after World War II. In point of fact, when the post of laureate became available in 1984, numerous poets and critics advocated for Larkin's election to the position; nevertheless, Larkin chose to stay out of the spotlight.
10
Bluglass, Robert. "February 1985–July 1985: Part II." Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists 9, no. 12 (December 1985): 247–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0140078900026237.
Full textAbstract:
This Bill had its Third Reading on 19 April 1985. It seeks to increase to life imprisonment the maximum penalty available to the courts in sentencing people convicted of trafficking in Class A drugs, principally heroin and cocaine.
11
Shanthikumar, J. George, and Hui-Wen Koo. "On uniform conditional stochastic order conditioned on planar regions." Journal of Applied Probability 27, no. 1 (March 1990): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3214599.
Full textAbstract:
Sufficient conditions under which two random vectors are ordered in the sense of uniform conditional stochastic order (Whitt (1980), (1982)) with respect to planar regions are given. A natural classification of distributions based on this notion of stochastic order is defined and studied. A negative dependence property of Block et al. (1985) is shown to hold for this class of distributions. An application of these results in statistics is also presented.
12
Shanthikumar, J. George, and Hui-Wen Koo. "On uniform conditional stochastic order conditioned on planar regions." Journal of Applied Probability 27, no. 01 (March 1990): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200038468.
Full textAbstract:
Sufficient conditions under which two random vectors are ordered in the sense of uniform conditional stochastic order (Whitt (1980), (1982)) with respect to planar regions are given. A natural classification of distributions based on this notion of stochastic order is defined and studied. A negative dependence property of Block et al. (1985) is shown to hold for this class of distributions. An application of these results in statistics is also presented.
13
Mukherjee, Kali. "Metallurgy/Materials Science 1985 Senior Class." JOM 37, no. 8 (August 1985): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03257679.
Full text
14
Davies, PE, RD Sloane, and J. Andrew. "Effects of hydrological change and the cessation of stocking on a stream population of Salmo trutta L." Marine and Freshwater Research 39, no. 3 (1988): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9880337.
Full textAbstract:
The North Esk-St Patricks river system, northern Tasmania, was electrofished at 27 sites in 1985, 30 years after the same sites had been electrofished in a previous study on the survival of released brown trout. All sites were dominated by brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Before 1955, stocking of brown trout fry and yearlings had been heavy. Stocking ceased after 1956 and few releases were made to 1985. At all but 4 sites, the number and total biomass of brown trout were higher in 1985 than in 1955. The estimated total population of brown trout had increased by 63%, accompanied by a 55% increase in the number of fish of legal size (>22 cm). Previously described 'nursery streams' still maintained high densities of 0+ fish, despite considerable changes in the age composition at other sites. Little or no change had occurred in riparian habitat at 23 of 27 sites. Change in year-class strength was highly correlated with change in total annual river flow in the natal year. This is explained in terms of mortality in 'nursery streams' during periods of low river flow. At 19 sites out of 21, changes in age composition were related to relative changes in year-class strength due to interannual variability in river flow. Four sites where major changes in riparian habitat occurred exhibited decreased brown trout biomass but still showed changes in age structure due to variation in annual flow. Mean annual river flow had increased by three times since the 1950s and this was attributed to a doubling in the proportion of cleared land in the catchments. Effects of changes in river hydrology on the trout population are discussed. Growth of S. trutta was essentially independent of density. The number of anglers, total effort and the total harvest in 1985/86-1986/87 were significantly higher than in 1945/46-1953/54. A shift toward higher catch per season per angler was observed in 1985/86-1986/87 compared to the 1945/46- 1953/54 seasons, but catch per day had not changed. Total annual mortality remained at 70%. The effects of increased mean flow and interannual flow variability on the brown trout population of the North Esk river system are discussed.
15
Bønnelykke, Birgitte. "Social class and human twinning." Journal of Biosocial Science 22, no. 3 (July 1990): 381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000018745.
Full textAbstract:
SummaryIn a comparative study to examine the effect of social factors on human twinning, data on sociodemographic and other factors were collected from parents of all twins born alive in Denmark in 1984 or 1985 and from a random sample of parents of singleton infants born in the same years. A postal questionnaire was used. The twins were classified as monozygotic (MZ) or dizygotic (DZ) twins by the similarity method. A trend was found in DZ-twinning, with significantly fewer DZ-twins born in the lower social classes, but not in MZ-twinning. All results were controlled for maternal age and parity.
16
Fortin, Réjean, Martin Léveillé, Paul Laramée, and Yves Mailhot. "Reproduction and year-class strength of the Atlantic tomcod (Microgadus tomcod) in the Sainte-Anne River, at La Pérade, Quebec." Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 7 (July 1, 1990): 1350–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-202.
Full textAbstract:
Experimental catches of a fyke-net fishery operated in the Sainte-Anne River during the 1980–1981 to 1983–1984 spawning seasons showed that although the majority of adult tomcod migrate upstream during rising tide, significant numbers do so against the tidal current. Most spawners return to the Saint Lawrence River during a falling tide. In the first 2 years, peak upstream migration occurred during the second half of December, and in the last 2 years, early in the second half of January. The date of peak upstream migration is significantly correlated with September and October air temperature in the summer habitat. Peak downstream migration of spawned-out adults occurred during the second half of January in 3 years and on 1 February in 1 year. The peak of the upstream and downstream migration of males and females generally occurred on the same dates. The spawning period extends minimally from mid-December to mid-February, but probably peaks close to the maximum of the downstream migration. The length and age composition of the Sainte-Anne River tomcod spawning stock remained relatively stable between the 1980–1981 and the 1983–1984 seasons. For the 1975–1976 to 1981–1982 period, the environmental variable to which year-class strength showed the highest parametric correlation was mean December Sainte-Anne River discharge. Stronger year-classes were produced in years of high water levels and discharge during the spawning period.
17
Blazynski, Christine. "Displaced cholinergic, GABAergic amacrine cells in the rabbit retina also contain adenosine." Visual Neuroscience 3, no. 5 (November 1989): 425–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800005927.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractIt is generally accepted that the purine nucleoside, adenosine, plays a neuromodulatory role in the central nervous system (CNS) (Daly et al., 1981; Phillis ' Wu, 1983; Williams, 1986; Williams, 1987; Snyder, 1985). Adenosine is thought to exert its primary effects presynaptically, by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters including ³-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and acetylcholine (ACh) (Phillis ' Barraco, 1985; Proctor ' Dunwiddie, 1987). In mammalian retina, cell bodies that are strongly labeled for adenosine-like immunoreactivity (ALIR) have been localized to the ganglion cell layer (GCL) (Braas et al., 1987; Blazynski et al., 1989). Rabbit retinal cells that are labeled by markers for both ACh and GABA are located in the GCL and inner nuclear layer (INL) (Tauchi ' Masland, 1984; Vaney ' Young, 1988b; Brecha et al., 1988). It is now demonstrated in the rabbit retina that approximately 50% of the cells labeled for ALIR within the GCL represent true ganglion cells, with the remainder presumed to be displaced cholinergic amacrine cells (DAPI accumulating). In addition, some of these same cells also demonstrate immunoreactivity to glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), involved in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter GABA. Thus, in a particular class of retinal neurons, two fast-acting neurotransmitters as well as a putative neuromodulator have been co-localized.
18
Daou, D., F. Wesemael, P. Bergeron, G. Fontaine, and J. B. Holberg. "Spectroscopic Studies and Atmospheric Parameters of ZZ Ceti Stars." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 114 (1989): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100099632.
Full textAbstract:
The pulsating ZZ Ceti stars cover a narrow range of effective temperatures along the cooling sequence of DA white dwarfs (see, eg., Winget and Fontaine 1982). Fast-photometric searches for pulsating stars in that class have provided strong evidence that the ZZ Ceti phase is an evolutionary phase through which all cooling DA stars will eventually go through (Fontaine et al. 1982). Recent investigations, based on optical or ultraviolet photometry and spectrophotometry, have set the boundaries of the instability strip at temperatures near 10,000-11,000 K and 12,000-13,000 K, respectively (McGraw 1979; Greenstein 1982; Weidemann and Koester 1984; Fontaine et al. 1985; Wesemael, Lamontagne, and Fontaine 1986; Lamontagne, Wesemael, and Fontaine 1987, 1988).
19
Bakel, M. A., A. Appadurai, C. Baks, Ákos Östör, W. E. A. Beek, B. Bernardi, H. W. Bodewitz, et al. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 143, no. 1 (1987): 159–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003345.
Full textAbstract:
- J. van Goor, Rechtzetting. - M.A. van Bakel, A. Appadurai, The social life of things. Commodities in cultural perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1986. XIV + 329 pp. - C. Baks, Ákos Östör, Culture and power; Legend, ritual, bazaar and rebellion in a Bengali society, New Dehli etc.: Sage Publications, 1984, 224 pp., including notes and glossary. - W.E.A. van Beek, B. Bernardi, Age class systems; Social institutions based on age, Cambridge University Press, 1985, 199 pp. - H.W. Bodewitz, J.-M Péterfalvi, Le Mahabharata. Livres I à V. Livres VI à XVIII. Extraits traduits du sanscrit par Jean-Michel Péterfalvi. Commentaires, résumé et glossaire par Madeleine Biardeau, Paris: Flammarion, 1985 and 1986. 381 + 382 pp., M. Biardeau (eds.) - Paul Doornbos, Raymond C. Kelly, The Nuer conquest - The structure and development of an expansionist system, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1985, 320 pp. - Henk Driessen, Paul Spencer, Society and the dance: The social anthropology of process and performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985, 224 pp. - D. Gerrets, Daniel Miller, Ideology, power and prehistory, Cambridge: University Press, 1984. 157 pp. numerous figs., Christopher Tilly (eds.) - Peter Kloos, Jacques Lizot, Les Yanomami Centraux, Editions de l’Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris 1984, 267 pp. - Peter Kloos, Jacques Lizot, Tales of the Yanomami; Daily life in the Venezuelan forest, Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology no. 55, Cambridge University Press, 1985, 196 pp. - Peter Kloos, H. Zevenbergen, Zwakzinnigen in verschillende culturen, Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1986, 109 pp. - Piet Konings, Freek Schiphorst, Macht en Onvermogen: Een studie van de relatie tussen staat en boeren op het Vea-irrigatie project Ghana, Universiteit van Amsterdam, CANSA publikatie nr. 20, 1983, 107 pp. - S. Kooijman, E. Schlesier, Eine ethnographische Sammlung aus Südost-Neuguinea. - H.M. Leyten, Bernhard Gardi, Zaïre masken figuren, Museum für Völkerkunde und Schweizerisches Museum für Volkskunde, Basel, 1986. - J. Miedema, Bruce M. Knauft, Good company and violence: Sorcery and social action in a lowland New Guinea Society, Berkeley, Los Angeles/London: University of California Press, 1985, X + 474 pp. - David S. Moyer, David H. Turner, Life before genesis, a conclusion: An understanding of the significance of Australian aboriginal culture, Toronto Studies in religion volume 1, Peter Lang, New York, 1983, vii + 181 pp. - B. van Norren, Peter Kloos, Onderzoekers onderzocht; Ethische dilemma’s in antropologisch veldwerk, DSWO Press, Leiden, 1984. - Jérôme Rousseau, Victor T. King, The Maloh of West Kalimantan. An ethnographic study of social inequality and social change among an Indonesian Borneo people, Dordrecht-Holland/Cinnaminson-U.S.A.: Foris Publications, Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde no. 108, 1985. viii + 252 pp., maps, diagrams, plates, glossary. - Jérôme Rousseau, Alain Testart, Le communisme primitif, I. Economie et idéologie, Paris: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, 1985, 549 pp. - Arie de Ruijter, David Pace, Claude Lévi-Strauss. The bearer of ashes, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul (Ark Paperbacks), 1986. - B.J. Terwiel, Roland Mischung, Religion und Wirklichkeitsvorstellungen in einem Karen-Dorf Nordwest-Thailands, Weisbaden: Franza Steiner Verlag, 1984. - B.J. Terwiel, Niels Mulder, Everyday life in Thailand; An interpretation, Second, Revised edition, Bangkok: Duang Kamol, 1985. 227 pages, paperback. - R.S. Wassing, Sidney M. Mead, Art and artists of Oceania, The Dunmore Press, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 1983. 308 pp., drawings, black and white illustrations., Bernie Kernot (eds.) - Harriet T. Zurndorfer, Maarten van der Wee, Aziatische Produktiewijze en Mughal India, Ph.D thesis, Katholieke Universiteit, Nijmegen, 1985. xv + 399 pp. - M.A. van Bakel, J. Terrell, Prehistory in the Pacific Islands. A study of variation in language, customs and human biology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1986, XVI + 299 pp.
20
Kim, Kwang-Woong. "The Form of State and Development Policy: Case of Selected Asian Countries." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 4 (December 31, 1989): 105–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps04005.
Full textAbstract:
Since World WarⅡ, many social scientists in the West have proposed numerous theories to examine various issues of national development(Adelman and Morris, 1973; Amsden, 1984; Evans, Rueschemeyer and Skocpol, 1984; Higgott and Robinson, 1985; Zysman, 1983). These theories differ a great deal over the exact role which political factor plays in the process of economic development and industrialization. Pluralist theories, for example, argue that government plays no major role. These theorists assume that society as a whole is organized by interdependent institutional elements, and politics by competitive interest groups which vie for each other for maximizing their own interests. According to them, the polity and the economy are relatively autonomous so that the role of government is not significant in economic change. However, since they are interdependent in nature, certain associations are expected. On the other hand, the statists, particularly those with marxist perspectives, view that politics is essentially a matter of class politics where a hegemonic class rules over the state which in turn facilitates economic change to the benefit of the hegemonic class.
21
Tomov, T., and M. MiKolajewsKi. "V641 Cas - A Symbiotic Candidate?" International Astronomical Union Colloquium 103 (1988): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100103070.
Full textAbstract:
The light variability of V641 Cas was discovered by Guinan et al. (1982). Spectral investigations were made earlier by Barbier(1971,1975), wich classified it as a VV Cep-type star and suggested that the V641 Cas is a binary system consisting of M3Ia supergiant and a B type star. Shaw and Guinan(1985) estimated the spectral class of the companion as B2.5. Recently Guinan et al. (1986) reported about semiregular changes with maximal amplitude of about 1.0mduring 1979–1986. Slow variations in the brightness with a mean period 310d and variable amplitude of 0.3m–0.9m ph are established by Berthold(1983).
22
Henchiri, Malak, Wilson Kalisa, Zhang Sha, and Jiahua Zhang. "Time Series Land Cover Mapping and Change Detection Analysis Using Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing, North and West of Africa." Proceedings 39, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019039003.
Full textAbstract:
Land use planners require a time series land resources information and changing pattern for future management. Therefore, it is essential to assess changes in land cover. This study was to quantify the spatio-temporal dynamics of land use change over North and West Africa between 1985 and 2015 using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from the Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR). The total investigated area was determined by 17,328,557.16 km2. The class of Urban and Built-up, Barren or sparsely vegetated, Savannas and Deciduous Broadleaf Forests increases considerably during the last three decades. In contrast, the class of Open Shrublands, Woody Savannas and water decrease notably during the three decades. The class of croplands decreases from 1985 to 1995 and increased from 1995 to 2015. The class of grasslands recorded a first increase from 1985 to 1995, and then decreased from 1995 to 2015. The class of permanent wetlands first decrease from 1985 to 1995, then increase from 1995 to 2005, followed by a decreasing trend during the last decade. The class of evergreen broadleaf forests decreased in the first two decades, from 1985 to 2005, and increased over the last decade.
23
Boggs, Keith W., and Jim M. Story. "The Population Age Structure of Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea maculosa) in Montana." Weed Science 35, no. 2 (March 1987): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500079042.
Full textAbstract:
Spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa Lam. # CENMA) communities were sampled to determine the relationship between age and the number of root rings, and the population age structure. Spotted knapweed taproots add one ring of secondary xylem annually. In 1984, populations were expanding with high densities of individuals in the early age classes, followed by a steady decline in the older classes. In 1985, the majority of the individuals in knapweed populations were in the older age classes. This change in the population age structure was attributed to high mortality among the young age classes due to a drought in 1985. The maximum age class at the sites ranged from 5 to 9 yr. The percentage of plants with floral stalks increased with age to a peak of 75% in the fifth year in 1984 and in the seventh year in 1985.
24
Ritts, Max. "Environmentalists abide: Listening to whale music – 1965–1985." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 35, no. 6 (June 1, 2017): 1096–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775817711706.
Full textAbstract:
Music can enrich geographical efforts to understand ideology as a lived experience. This paper explores the history of whale music – instrumental music that samples or thematizes whale sound. For environmentalists who came of age in the late 1960s, whale music fostered new interrogations about the identity of nature and the nature of identity, interrogations that reflected structural changes in North American society. To understand whale music’s surprising ideological power, I draw on Althusser’s formative idea of interpellation, and refine it with insights from Antonio Gramsci, John Mowitt, and Neil Smith. As examples from British Columbia’s Lower Mainland and California’s Bay Area reveal, whale music interpellated environmentalists, capturing the energies of predominantly white middle-class subjects eager to develop new relationships with nature. Whale music was not discovered, as its devotees proposed it was, but invented, through a combination of animal sounds, recording techniques, consumer trends, and ideologies of nature. It reveals environmentalism as a sonorous formation – a system that recruits listeners into sonically-mediated realms of thought, action, and subjectivity.
25
Frank, Alan R., and Patricia L. Sitlington. "Young Adults with Behavioral Disorders—Before and after IDEA." Behavioral Disorders 23, no. 1 (November 1997): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019874299702300103.
Full textAbstract:
The results of follow-up studies conducted on individuals with behavioral disorders (BD) from two high school graduating classes are compared. One class (class of 1985) was graduated well after passage of Public Law 94–142, but before passage of IDEA (when transition planning became a federal requirement); the other class (class of 1993) was graduated after passage of IDEA. Two questions were addressed: (1) Were graduates with BD from the class of 1993 better off than their counterparts from the class of 1985 as young adults out of school 1 year? and (2) Should we be satisfied with the status of these individuals as young adults? The class of 1993 demonstrated better outcomes than the class of 1985 in several areas, but graduates with BD did not experience outcomes equal to those of their classmates without disabilities.
26
Berrios, G. E., and H. Chiu. "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders in Cambridgeshire." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, S4 (May 1989): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000295706.
Full textAbstract:
Obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCDs) (ICD-9 = 300.3) (ICD-9, 1978) remain an obscure, heterogeneous, and often unmanageable collection of interfering and repetitive experiences and actions which may interrupt, and occasionally obliterate the flow of behaviour (Beech, 1974; Rachman & Hodgson, 1980; Berrios, 1985; Jenike et al, 1986). Considered during the 19th century as a form of psychosis, OCDs were incorporated at the turn of the century into the psychodynamically redefined class of the ‘neuroses’ (Berrios, 1985). However, this newly gained identity has proved to be heuristically sterile as well as delaying research.
27
Ermakov, N. B., and P. V. Krestov. "Revision of the higher syntaxa of meadows in the Russian Far East." Vegetation of Russia, no. 14 (2009): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2009.14.37.
Full textAbstract:
A revision of the higher syntaxa of meadows of the Russian Far East has been made on the basis of results of ecological, phytocoenotic and chorological analyses of associations and higher units published by M. Achtyamov (1985, 1987а, б, 1995, 2000) and G. Dymina (1980, 1985). Conceptual basis for existing syntaxonomic system of the meadows and leading diagnostic features of syntaxa have been reviewed. Authors propose to include all diverse Daurian-Manchurian meadows into two different classes. Hygro-mesic meadow communities of bogged flood-plane habitats with excessive moisture supported by subterranean waters have been included in the class Calamagrostietea langsdorffii Mirkin in Achtyamov et al. 1985. Diagnostic species are Anemonidium dichotomum, Calamagrostis langsdorffii, Caltha membran acea, Carex appendiculata, C. schmidtii, Filipendula palmata, Fimbripetalum radians, Galium davuricum, Iris laevigata. Lathyrus pilosus, Lysimachia davurica, Sanguisorba parviflora, Saussurea amurensis, Spiraea salicifolia, Stachys aspera, Nomenclature type of the class is the order Calamagrostietalia langsdorffii Achtyamov et al. 1985. Drought-tolerant xero-mesic meadows of zonal sites with fluctuating moisture regime supported by monsoon climate have been included in the class Arundinello anomalae—Agrostietea trinii cl. nova hoc loco. Nomenclature type of the class is the order Artemisietalia mandshuricae Achtyamov et al. 1985. Diagnostic species are: Aconogonon divaricatum, Adenophora pereskiifolia, A. verticillata, Agrostis trinii, Artemisia desertorum, A. integrifolia, A. stenophylla, Arundinella anomala, Aster tataricus, Campanula cephalotes, Carex diplasiocarpa, Dianthus chinensis, Eupatorium lindleyanum, Galium verum, Gentiana scabra, Geranium vlassowianum, Hemerocallis minor, Iris ensata, Lathyrus quinquenervius, Lupinaster pentaphyllus, Patrinia scabiosifolia, Potentilla fragarioides, Ptarmica acuminata, Ranunculus japonicus, Sedum aizoon, Serratula manshurica, Thalictrum amurense, Trommsdorfia ciliata, Vicia amoena, V. pseudorobus. The ranges of both classes are concentrated in the Manchurian floristic province of Northern Asia, in regions with obvious Pacific and Sub-Pacific climatic regimes. Their western geographical limits run near the Yablonovy mountain ridge in the Eastern part of Baikal region. Westward, the Arundinello anomalae—Agrostietea trinii and Calamagrostietea langsdorffii are replaced by European-Siberian meadows of the Molinio—Arrhenatheretea.
28
Grauer, Albert D., James Liebert, and Richard Green. "PG 1707+427: The DOV Star with the Simplest Fourier Transform." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 114 (1989): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100099395.
Full textAbstract:
PG 1707+427 was identified in the Palomar-Green survey (Green Schmidt and Liebert, 1986) as an object with a significant ultraviolet excess. Observations by Bond and Grauer in 1982 showed it to be a pulsating variable (Bond, Grauer, Green and Liebert, 1984). Fourier transforms of the discovery time-series photometric runs revealed power in PG 1707+427’s light curves in two bands with periods near 450-s and 333-s. The longer period peak was observed to have a variable amplitude while the other one appeared relatively constant in strength. Wesemael, Green and Liebert (1985) placed PG 1707+427 in the spectroscopic class of PG 1159–035 (DOV) pulsating variables.
29
Burman, Ron. "Distorted Dipole Magnetic Fields." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 160 (1996): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100042044.
Full textAbstract:
Mestel et al. (1985; MRΩ2) introduced an axisymmetric pulsar magnetosphere model in which electrons leave the star with non-negligible speeds and flow with moderate acceleration, and with poloidal motion that is closely tied to poloidal magnetic field lines, before reachingSL, a limiting surface near which rapid acceleration occurs. As well as these Class I flows, there exist Class II flows which do not encounter a region of rapid acceleration (Burman 1984, 1985b). The formalism introduced by MRΩ2to describe the moderately accelerated flows can be interpreted in terms of a plasma drift across the magnetic field, following injection along it (Burman 1985a).The MRΩ2formalism fully incorporates the toroidal magnetic field generated by the poloidal flow. The general formalism leaves the poloidal magnetic field unspecified, but, in the detailed development of MRΩ2, and in my papers, that field was taken to be the dipolar field of the star.Numerical work by Fitzpatrick & Mestel (1988a,b) suggested that the dipole approximation is inadequate. They developed a numerical technique for incorporating the modification to the poloidal magnetic field that is generated by the toroidal motions throughout the magnetosphere. They based their treatment on the hypothesis that those motions are such as to cancel the dipole field of the star, leaving a sextupole poloidal magnetic field at large distances.
30
Kelly, Alison. "A method to the madness? Quantitative research reviewing." Research in Education 35, no. 1 (May 1986): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003452378603500104.
Full textAbstract:
Quantitative research reviewing, or meta-analysis, is increasingly popular in the USA, but has made little impact in Britain. Proponents of this technique claim that it can overcome the subjectivity inherent in traditional research reviews and synthesise large numbers of findings in a way which reveals their underlying trends. This paper discusses the claims and criticisms of meta-analysis. It suggests that quantitative reviewing is not a supplement to narrative reviewing, but fulfills rather different functions. It may also be more suited to the climate of educational research in America than in Britain. Nevertheless it is an important development which British researchers should not ignore. A new technique is transforming educational research in America — and incidentally generating a new optimism both in the power of educational research and in the effectiveness of schools to bring about change. The technique is metaanalysis. Essentially, it is a quantitative method of reviewing and summarising the findings of research on any particular topic. It started in the late 1970's, and a few ripples crossed the Atlantic with reports of a synthesis of research on the relationship between class size and achievement. This confirmed what teachers had always maintained but educational researchers had disputed — that better results were obtained with smaller classes (Glass and Smith, 1979; Smith and Glass, 1980). Since then, little has been heard of meta-analysis in this country, but it has expanded rapidly in the USA. Virtually every topic of established interest has been reviewed in this way, ranging from the efficacy of new science curricula (Shyman-sky et al., 1983) to that of open education (Giaconia and Hedges, 1977), and from the effect of socio-economic status (SES) on achievement (White, 1982) to that of graded homework (Paschal et al., 1985). Part of the reason for this surge of interest is that in general the quantitative reviewers conclude that the results are larger and less contradictory than was thought on the basis of the traditional narrative review. Based largely on the results of these meta-analyses, writers such as Bloom (1984) and Walberg (1984) have developed theories of educational productivity in which they argue that alterable variables, whether in schools or in homes, are the major component of school achievement. This viewpoint contrasts strongly with the socio-economic determinism which was dominant throughout the 1970's. I have recently become acquainted with meta-analysis, both through reading completed reviews and through undertaking to write one myself. In this paper I will examine the rationale underlying this development in educational research and assess how the theory stands up in practice. Some of the advantages and disadvantages of the approach are discussed, with particular reference to the possibility of quantitative reviews becoming as widespread in Britain as they are in the USA. I will not attempt to describe the methodology in any detail as a number of textbooks are now available (Glass et al., 1981; Cooper, 1984; Rosenthal, 1984; Hedges and Olkin, 1985). Fitzgibbon (1984) has recently provided an introduction for British readers.
31
Poole, A. H., S. J. Mabey, and S. Peel. "Grassland utilisation in england and wales 1984–5 and 1985–6." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1987 (March 1987): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600035546.
Full textAbstract:
Animal performance from grassland is dependant both on the grass growth achieved and the efficiency of utilisation. The Grassland Research Institute and ADAS conducted a series of trials (GM 20) which showed grass growth to be mainly influenced by the available water capacity of the soil, summer rainfall and altitude. This gives a site class which together with the fertilizer used determines the quantity of herbage grown.Less is known of the variation in utilisation of the grass grown. This analysis has been undertaken to assess the levels of grassland utilisation found on dairy farms of England and Wales.
32
Maltese, John Anthony. "A Context for Class Discussion Of Constitutional Interpretation." News for Teachers of Political Science 51 (1986): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0197901900003548.
Full textAbstract:
In a speech before the American Bar Association in July of 1985, Attorney General Edwin Meese III tersely proclaimed: “Far too many of the (Supreme Court's) opinions, on the whole, have been more policy choices than articulations of longterm constitutional principle.” Speaking in reaction to the recent Supreme Court ruling that struck down an Alabama law for a “moment of silence” in public schools, Meese argued that the Court's interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment as “demanding a strict neutrality between religion and irreligion would have struck the founding generation as bizarre.” The Court, he concluded, should follow a constitutional “jurisprudence of original intention.” (Meese: 1985)
33
Kaye, Jonathan, Jean Lowenstamm, and Jean-Roger Vergnaud. "The internal structure of phonological elements: a theory of charm and government." Phonology Yearbook 2, no. 1 (May 1985): 305–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675700000476.
Full textAbstract:
In this article we have two primary objectives: (1) to elaborate in some detail a theory of phonological representations embedded within a parametric framework, and (2) to apply this theory to a particular vowel system which displays some rather interesting properties. This work is a continuation of a collaboration on a programme of research on phonological theory begun in 1982 (cf. Vergnaud 1982; Kaye & Vergnaud 1984; Kaye et al. 1984, 1985, in preparation).This programme incorporates the view that phonology is to be regarded as a system of universal principles defining the class of human phonological systems. These principles underdetermine given phonologies in certain specific areas. A complete phonological system consists, then, of these principles along with sets of parameter values. Taken together, the principles and language-specific parameter settings give a complete characterisation of the phonological system under study. In this model, a phonological system contains no rule component. The observed phonological phenomena result from a combination of the general principles governing phonological representations and structures and the parameter values in operation in the particular language. We view this line of research as a continuation of the development of a theory of markedness (cf. Chomsky & Halle 1968 (SPE); Kean 1975, 1979). At the moment of writing, this view of phonology remains a long-term objective of our research programme. However, an increasing number of phonological processes which were formerly considered to be manifestations of rules are now successfully derivable from the principles of Universal Phonology (UP) (cf. Kaye & Lowenstamm 1984, to appear).
34
Van Dyk, S. D., A. J. Barth, and A. V. Filippenko. "The Environments of Type Ib/c Supernovae." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 165 (1996): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900055625.
Full textAbstract:
Up to about 1985, supernovae (SNe) generally were placed into the two Minkowski classes, type I and type II, defined by the absence or presence, respectively, of hydrogen in their optical spectra. Around that time it was acknowledged that several type I SNe were systematically peculiar, both spectroscopically and photometrically (Elias et al. 1985; Wheeler & Levreault 1985; Uomoto & Kirshner 1985; Branch 1986; Filippenko 1986), by missing the characteristic Si II spectral feature near 6150 å, having distinct infrared light curves, being optically redder and subluminous, and showing radio emission (Sramek et al. 1984). These SNe were designated as type Ib (Elias et al. 1985; Branch 1986) to distinguish them from the classical type Ia. Harkness et al. (1987) identified He I lines in spectra of the SN Ib 1984L, but some subsequent examples showed no He in their spectra and were further subclassified as Type Ic (Wheeler & Harkness 1990). The two subtypes, however, are nearly indistinguishable at late times. In this Symposium the entire class has been referred to as type Ib/c SNe. A recent bright example is SN 1994I in M51 (Filippenko et al. 1994).
35
Akujor, Chidi, I. W. A. Browne, and P. N. Wilkinson. "Radio Observations of Moderately Compact Steep Spectrum Sources." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 134 (1989): 537–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900141920.
Full textAbstract:
It is now common practice for objects with a steep radio spectrum and compact radio structure to be lumped together and called compact steep spectrum (CSS) sources (Peacock and Wall, 1982; van Breugel, 1984 Fanti et al. 1985). This rather arbitrary categorisation results in the class containing sources with a wide range of structures, from core-jet or complex (e.g. 3C147,3C48), small classical doubles (e.g. 3C237, 3C241), to VLBI compact doubles (e.g. CTD93; Phillips and Mutel, 1982). Some of the questions we are asking include: (a)Are compact sources intrinsically small, or do they appear small because they are seen in projection?(b)Why are structures in compact radio galaxies and compact radio quasars different? Wilkinson et al. (1984) and Spencer et al (1988, in preparation)have shown that there appears to be a ‘clear-cut’ difference in morphology between quasar CSS and galaxy CSS, with quasars showing more distortions while galaxies tend to be doubles. But is this trend present even in their slightly more-extended counterparts?
36
Toivonen, Timo. "The melting away of class differences? Consumption differences between employee groups in Finland 1955?1985." Social Indicators Research 26, no. 3 (May 1992): 277–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00286563.
Full text
37
Bertola, Francesco. "Properties of Elliptical Galaxies with Dust Lanes." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 127 (1987): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900185122.
Full textAbstract:
NGC 5128 (Cen A) has been known for many years as a peculiar elliptical, but only recently has it been recognized as the prototype of a new class of object (Bertola and Galletta 1978). This class of galaxy is characterized by an elliptical–like stellar body crossed along the minor axis by a dust lane, and was comprised initially of five objects. The class was extended in a remarkable way by Hawarden et al. (1981), who drew attention also to the existence of ellipticals with the dust lane along the major, and along intermediate axes. Ninety objects are now listed as dust lane ellipticals in the compilation by Ebneter and Balick (1985) and its updated version (Ebneter 1986).
38
Burns, Edgar A. "Overcoming dualistic pedagogy: reframing Māori–Pākehā histories for New Zealand students." AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples 14, no. 3 (July 2, 2018): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1177180118783006.
Full textAbstract:
Decades of social and political contention have challenged Pākehā (White) understanding of Māori Indigenous history in New Zealand from a simplistic them-and-us. Non-dualistic pedagogies in the classroom are required to deepen and embed such fundamental structural change in people’s minds. The teaching practice described here non-confrontationally engages students still constructing dualistic Pākehā identities in New Zealand. A simple class exercise visually combines modern and pre-modern examples with Māori and Pākehā categories. By creatively assembling and re-interpreting familiar socio-historical pieces of information using the table, previous assumptions are reframed in the classroom. Exclusive or non-reflexive White narratives were increasingly challenged after the 1975 Land March, the 1981 rugby tour and establishing the Treaty of Waitangi Tribunal 1975/1985. A new generation’s learning requires recognition of binarised you or us “facts” and new framing. Otherwise, merely “adding on” Māori information in the old dualistic fashion leaves unchanged dominant White narratives of modernisation, settler colonisation, and racialised beliefs of superiority.
39
Ringuette, Marc, Martin Castonguay, Jeffrey A. Runge, and François Grégoire. "Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) recruitment fluctuations in relation to copepod production and juvenile growth." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59, no. 4 (April 1, 2002): 646–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f02-039.
Full textAbstract:
A previous study identified relationships linking variations in the physical environment to fluctuations in zooplankton biomass and Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) recruitment. Diets of mackerel larvae were compared among four years, one of these years producing an exceptional year-class (1982). Comparisons were standardized for larval length and time of day. Stomach fullness differed significantly among years, with highest values observed in 1982. Stomach content wet weights were significantly larger in 1982 than in 1987 and 1996. The mean weight of Calanus finmarchicus nauplii prey in the diet was also significantly greater in 1982 than in 1985, 1987, or 1996. Female C. finmarchicus were more abundant and more widely distributed in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence in 1982 compared with 1985, 1987, and 1990. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis of a link between production of copepod nauplii, feeding of mackerel larvae, and recruitment success. However, mackerel size at the end of the first year, as measured on otoliths, varied significantly between years and was smallest in 1982. We propose hypotheses to account for the coupling between high larval food abundance, small juvenile growth, and strong cohorts.
40
Barrett, James R. "The Transplanted: Workers, Class, and Labor." Social Science History 12, no. 3 (1988): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200018538.
Full textAbstract:
General history always requires an overall model, good or bad, against which events can be interpreted. ‘No theory, no history’ [Braudel, 1974: xi].History is more complicated than theory [Vilar, 1982: 50, quoted in Zunz, 1985: 74].Psychologists tell us that everyone is a bit neurotic. Academics may be a bit more neurotic than most people. When our work is going well, we get suspicious or at the very least we get anxious, always looking for new heights to scale. Part of the recent intellectual turbulence in the field of social history and in my own field of labor history, I would argue, is self-induced. We did not have enough problems, stuffing the lives of thousands of discrete individuals into our codebooks, reading everything that has ever been written about the work habits of iron moulders, plotting on maps the locations of saloons and cafes in relation to immigrant workers’ homes and then trying to make some sense out of all that. What we needed was a crisis. Like all good scholarly crises, what the crisis in social history is depends upon whom you ask, but if nothing else, the phenomenon gives us all just what we needed—something new to worry about.
41
Chiosi, Cesare, and Luisa Pigatto. "The Distance Modulus of LMC." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 116 (1986): 513–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900149484.
Full textAbstract:
Deep CCD photometry of the star clusters NGC2162 and NGC2190 in LMC presented by Schommer et al. (1984) is used togheter with new evolutionary models computed by Bertelli et al. (1985a) which take into account overshooting from convective cores, to derive the clusters ages and the distance modulus of LMC. A preliminary analysis of the two clusters indicates that NGC 2162 and NGC 2190 belong to the same class of clusters discussed by Barbaro and Pigatto (1984). In fact, for the turn-off mass estimated by means of classical models (<2.2m⊙) these clusters should possess an extended red giant branch and a bimodal distribution of red stars (cifr. Fig.2). On the contrary they show a clump of red stars. This means that ages and other properties derived from classical models for this range of masses, may not correspond to reality. With the new models, stars of mass as low as 1.6 m⊙, ignite helium in non degenerate conditions, avoid the long lived RG phase, and burn helium as more massive stars. As consequence of it, a clump of red giants is expected. In Fig.1, we show new isochrones (Bertelli et al. 1985b) derived from models with overshooting, overlaid to the CM diagram of NGC 2162. Theoretical luminosities and Teff's are converted into Mv:(B-V)o plane by means of Teff:(B-V):BC scales based on models atmospheres collected from several authors (Chiosi, 1985). At any given age, the new isochrones run brighter than those of Ciardullo and Demarque (1977). By means of the luminosity function, a method more objective (Paczsynski, 1984) than the standard one of ZAMS and/or isochrone fitting, with a reddening of E(B-V)=0.06 and chemical composition X=0.700 and Z=0.02, we find ages of 1 109yr and a true distance modulus of (m-M)O=18.6 instead of 18.2±0.2 mag given by Schommer et al.(1984). Fig.2 shows the theoretical luminosity function at age 1 109yr, (age preliminarly assigned to the clusters by isochrone fitting) for main sequence and red giant stars obtained with Salpeter's IMF (top panel), compares it with the correspondent one of Ciardullo and Demarque(1977), and finally shows the observational LF we derive from stars counts(bottom panel) for NGC 2162. By imposing coincidence between theoretical and observational LF's at the side of main sequence fall-off and rising of the red giant clump, we derive the distance modulus (m-M)O=18.6. In conclusions, models with overshooting not only interpret the morphology of this class of clusters, but assigne LMC a distance modulus in agreement with other independent determinations (Walker, 1984; Visvanathan, 1985).
42
Chiosi, Cesare, and Luisa Pigatto. "The Distance Modulus of LMC." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 116 (1986): 513–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900149575.
Full textAbstract:
Deep CCD photometry of the star clusters NGC2162 and NGC2190 in LMC presented by Schommer et al. (1984) is used togheter with new evolutionary models computed by Bertelli et al. (1985a) which take into account overshooting from convective cores, to derive the clusters ages and the distance modulus of LMC. A preliminary analysis of the two clusters indicates that NGC 2162 and NGC 2190 belong to the same class of clusters discussed by Barbaro and Pigatto (1984). In fact, for the turn-off mass estimated by means of classical models (<2.2mO) these clusters should possess an extended red giant branch and a bimodal distribution of red stars (cifr. Fig.2). On the contrary they show a clump of red stars. This means that ages and other properties derived from classical models for this range of masses, may not correspond to reality. With the new models, stars of mass as low as 1.6 mO, ignite helium in non degenerate conditions, avoid the long lived RG phase, and burn helium as more massive stars. As consequence of it, a clump of red giants is expected. In Fig.1, we show new isochrones (Bertelli et al. 1985b) derived from models with overshooting, overlaid to the CM diagram of NGC 2162. Theoretical luminosities and Teff's are converted into Mv:(B-V)o plane by means of Teff:(B-V):BC scales based on models atmospheres collected from several authors (Chiosi, 1985). At any given age, the new isochrones run brighter than those of Ciardullo and Demarque (1977). By means of the luminosity function, a method more objective (Paczsynski, 1984) than the standard one of ZAMS and/or isochrone fitting, with a reddening of E(B-V)=0.06 and chemical composition X=0.700 and Z=0.02, we find ages of 1 109yr and a true distance modulus of (m-M)O=18.6 instead of 18.2±0.2 mag given by Schommer et al.(1984). Fig.2 shows the theoretical luminosity function at age 1 109yr, (age preliminarly assigned to the clusters by isochrone fitting) for main sequence and red giant stars obtained with Salpeter's IMF (top panel), compares it with the correspondent one of Ciardullo and Demarque(1977), and finally shows the observational LF we derive from stars counts(bottom panel) for NGC 2162. By imposing coincidence between theoretical and observational LF's at the side of main sequence fall-off and rising of the red giant clump, we derive the distance modulus (m-M)O=18.6. In conclusions, models with overshooting not only interpret the morphology of this class of clusters, but assigne LMC a distance modulus in agreement with other independent determinations (Walker, 1984; Visvanathan, 1985).
43
Wallace, Michael, Beth A. Rubin, and Brian T. Smith. "American Labor Law: Its Impact on Working-Class Militancy, 1901–1980." Social Science History 12, no. 1 (1988): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200015996.
Full textAbstract:
The creation of legal parameters to structure social relations is a basic feature of modern capitalist society. Law plays a major role in shaping the institutional setting within which conflicts arise, develop, and reach their resolution. Likewise, legislative solutions to pressing social conflicts create new possibilities and strategies for social change. The struggles between capitalists and the working class that have historically marked capitalist economic development constitute a central arena for the legislative restructuring of social relations. Yet, few have systematically studied the role of law in shaping the development of capital-labor relations (for some important exceptions, see Steinberg, 1982; Tomlins, 1985). In this paper, we explore the legal structuring of American working-class militancy in the twentieth century, a prominent dimension of capital-labor relations, but one for which the legislative underpinnings remain unclear.
44
Curtis, Fred. "Class and Race." Monthly Review 37, no. 1 (May 5, 1985): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-037-01-1985-05_5.
Full text
45
Das, P. K. "MULTIPLIERS INTO A CLASS OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS." Demonstratio Mathematica 18, no. 3 (July 1, 1985): 893–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dema-1985-0320.
Full text
46
ADAMS, K. LEE. "NOT QUITE A BRAVE NEW WORLD: VICTORIA’S OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT 2004." Deakin Law Review 10, no. 2 (January 1, 2006): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2005vol10no2art283.
Full textAbstract:
<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>[</span><span>This article provides a concise overview of the Victoria’s new </span><span>Occupa- tional Health and Safety Act 2004 </span><span>(“OHSA 2004”). After outlining the Maxwell Report on which much of the OHSA 2004 is based, the article ex- amines the principal legislative provisions of the Act, especially those that differ from the </span><span>Occupational Health and Safety Act 1985 </span><span>(Vic) (“1985 Act”). Analysis of the legislation evaluates some positive developments, as well as suggests amendments. Although the OHSA 2004 contains numer- ous alterations in its scheme as compared to the 1985 Act, these changes are unlikely to usher in a brave new world of occupational health and safety regulation in Victoria.</span><span>] </span></p></div></div></div>
47
Lindgren, V., L. B. Bernstein, A. M. Weiner, and U. Francke. "Human U1 small nuclear RNA pseudogenes do not map to the site of the U1 genes in 1p36 but are clustered in 1q12-q22." Molecular and Cellular Biology 5, no. 9 (September 1985): 2172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.5.9.2172-2180.1985.
Full textAbstract:
Human U1 small nuclear RNA is encoded by approximately 30 gene copies. All of the U1 genes share several kilobases of essentially perfect flanking homology both upstream and downstream from the U1 coding region, but remarkably, for many U1 genes excellent flanking homology extends at least 24 kilobases upstream and 20 kilobases downstream. Class I U1 RNA pseudogenes are abundant in the human genome. These pseudogenes contain a complete but imperfect U1 coding region and possess extensive flanking homology to the true U1 genes. We mapped four class I pseudogenes by in situ hybridization to the long arm of chromosome 1, bands q12-q22, a region distinct from the site on the distal short arm of chromosome 1 to which the U1 genes have been previously mapped (Lund et al., Mol. Cell. Biol. 3:2211-2220, 1983; Naylor et al., Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 10:307-313, 1984). We confirmed our in situ hybridization results by genomic blotting experiments with somatic cell hybrid lines with translocation products of human chromosome 1. These experiments provide further evidence that class I U1 pseudogenes and the true U1 genes are not interspersed. The results, along with those published elsewhere (Bernstein et al., Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:2159-2171, 1985), suggest that gene amplification may be responsible for the sequence homogeneity of the human U1 gene family.
48
Lindgren, V., L. B. Bernstein, A. M. Weiner, and U. Francke. "Human U1 small nuclear RNA pseudogenes do not map to the site of the U1 genes in 1p36 but are clustered in 1q12-q22." Molecular and Cellular Biology 5, no. 9 (September 1985): 2172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.5.9.2172.
Full textAbstract:
Human U1 small nuclear RNA is encoded by approximately 30 gene copies. All of the U1 genes share several kilobases of essentially perfect flanking homology both upstream and downstream from the U1 coding region, but remarkably, for many U1 genes excellent flanking homology extends at least 24 kilobases upstream and 20 kilobases downstream. Class I U1 RNA pseudogenes are abundant in the human genome. These pseudogenes contain a complete but imperfect U1 coding region and possess extensive flanking homology to the true U1 genes. We mapped four class I pseudogenes by in situ hybridization to the long arm of chromosome 1, bands q12-q22, a region distinct from the site on the distal short arm of chromosome 1 to which the U1 genes have been previously mapped (Lund et al., Mol. Cell. Biol. 3:2211-2220, 1983; Naylor et al., Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 10:307-313, 1984). We confirmed our in situ hybridization results by genomic blotting experiments with somatic cell hybrid lines with translocation products of human chromosome 1. These experiments provide further evidence that class I U1 pseudogenes and the true U1 genes are not interspersed. The results, along with those published elsewhere (Bernstein et al., Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:2159-2171, 1985), suggest that gene amplification may be responsible for the sequence homogeneity of the human U1 gene family.
49
Rees, G. "Regional Restructuring, Class Change, and Political Action: Preliminary Comments on the 1984–1985 Miners' Strike in South Wales." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 3, no. 4 (December 1985): 389–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d030389.
Full textAbstract:
This paper sets out an analysis of the determination of the character of the 1984–1985 miners' strike. This character is to be understood in terms of the continuities between the strike and preceding developments in terms of (1) the reorganisation of the British coal industry, (2) wider patterns of change in the economic and social structure of the coalfields, and (3) active and self-conscious political organisation, especially within the National Union of Mineworkers and left political parties. By means of a detailed analysis of the South Wales coalfield, the highly differentiated regional character of these developments is demonstrated.
50
Rathnayaka, R. M. K. S., and Nadesan Ramaruban. "Hyperideal Structure of Krasner's Induced Quotient Hypperings." Vavuniya Journal of Science 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/vjs.v1i2.8.
Full textAbstract:
This paper mainly explores the hyperideal structure of Krasner’s induced quotient hyperrings. By Krasner’s induced hyperring, we mean an additive hyperring R/G induced on a ring R by one of its multiplicative subgroups G. In 1983, Krasner introduced a way of constructing this class of hyperrings and posed the question of whether all the hyperrings that exist naturally were either isomorphic to or could be embedded into this kind of derived hyperrings. Later, in 1985, Massouros proposed a method of construction of hyperfields, which are not embeddable in any of Krasner’s construction. Subsequently, the focus on this important class of additive hyperrings has subsided. We revive the interest in this class of hyperrings by investigating the relationships between the ideals of R and the hyperideals of R/G attentively. Also, we introduce a way of constructing additive hyperrings from given additive hyperrings, and consequently, we prove a few theorems that exhibit the isomorphic relationship between this class of hyperrings under certain conditions.