Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Class of 1997 / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Class of 1997.

Journal articles on the topic 'Class of 1997'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Class of 1997.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Cergole, Maria Cristina, Suzana Anita Saccardo, and Carmen L. D. B. Rossi-Wongtschowski. "Fluctuations in the spawning stock biomass and recruitment of the Brazilian sardine (Sardinella brasiliensis) 1977-1997." Revista Brasileira de Oceanografia 50, unico (2002): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-77392002000100002.

Full text

Abstract:

In the southeastern coast of Brazil, catches of the Brazilian sardine (Sardinella brasiliensis) have been decreasing from more than 200 thousand tons/year in the early '70s to about 32 thousand tons in 1990. From 1994 to 1997, catches recovered slightly (118 thousand tons), dropping then to about 20 thousand tons in 1999-2000. Extensive investigations on biology and stock assessment of Brazilian sardine have been developed in the '80s, providing stock biomass and recruitment estimates based on commercial fishing data obtained from 1977-1992. The present paper aims to update biological and stoc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Wood, Matt A. "White Dwarf Cooling Curves and Searches For White Dwarfs." Highlights of Astronomy 11, no. 1 (1998): 427–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153929960002164x.

Full text

Abstract:

White dwarf (WD) evolution is essentially a cooling problem in two parts. Degenerate electrons in the core provide the support while non-degenerate C and O ions provide the thermal reservoir (Koester & Chanmugam 1990, Kawaler 1996). The rate of energy loss through the non-degenerate envelope of H and He—segregated by gravitational settling—is meager enough that the vast majority of WDs have not had time to cool to undetectability in the ~10 Gyr age of the Galactic disk. Because WDs are a remarkably homogeneous class with a mass function sharply peaked about 0.6Mʘ, and because the cooling p

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Holmer, Lars E. "Phylogeny and Classification: Linguliformea and Craniiformea." Paleontological Society Papers 7 (November 2001): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1089332600000875.

Full text

Abstract:

Brachiopods within the subphyla Linguliformea Williams et al., 1996 and Craniiformea Popov et al., 1993 comprise most, but not all, of the taxa previously grouped together in the Class Inarticulata Huxley, as defined in the first edition of the brachiopod volume of theTreatise on Invertebrate Paleontology(Rowell, 1965). The phylogeny and classification of the inarticulated organophosphatic-shelled linguliforms (typified by the modern lingulides; Fig. 1) and the inarticulated and partly articulated organocarbonate-shelled craniiforms (typified by the modern craniides; Fig. 1) have been debated

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Yelvington, Kevin A. "Trinidadian capitalism." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 73, no. 3-4 (1999): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002580.

Full text

Abstract:

[First paragraph]Capitalism: An Ethnographic Approach. DANIEL MILLER. Oxford: Berg, 1997. x + 357 pp. (Cloth £39.00, Paper £17.99)Women, Labour and Politics in Trinidad and Tobago: A History. RHODA E. REDDOCK. London: Zed, 1994. vi + 346 pp. (Cloth £39.95, Paper £15.95)Despite the underdeveloped state of the scholarship on its admittedly short sugar plantation slavery period, we now have a corpus of studies on various aspects of capitalism in Trinidad - from its historical advent (Sebastien 1978) to its twentieth-century manifestation in the petroleum sector (Seers 1964; Sandoval 1983), and fr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Rose, George A., R. John Nelson, and Luiz G. S. Mello. "Isolation or metapopulation: whence and whither the Smith Sound cod?" Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68, no. 1 (2011): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f10-135.

Full text

Abstract:

In April 1995, a spawning aggregation of “northern” Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ) (10 000 t) appeared in Smith Sound, Newfoundland, growing to 26 000 t by year 2000. The origin of the founder year classes (primarily the 1990 and 1992 year classes) and potential for expansion remains controversial, with genetic isolation used to justify reopenings of coastal fisheries. We investigated the origin using historical, demographic, and genetic data. History provided no evidence of large aggregations before 1995. Demographics in the early 1990s suggested few spawners in Smith Sound, but many in the ad

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Coetser, J. L. "KWU-werkersklasdramas in Afrikaans (ca. 1930 - ca. 1950)." Literator 20, no. 2 (1999): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v20i2.470.

Full text

Abstract:

GWU working class theatre in Afrikaans (ca. 1930 - ca. 1950)In 1984 Elsabé Brink drew attention to plays, prose and poetry written between 1930 and 1950 in Afrikaans by members of the Garment Workers’ Union (GWU). Scholars such as Stander and Willemse (1992), Van Niekerk (1996) and Van Wyk (1995, 1997) have also referred to GWU plays. Apart from these overviews, GWU plays as such have not yet received the attention they deserve. This article presents a revaluation, initially by providing an overview of their contents, followed by an examination of cultural, economic and political influences. I

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Houghton, Jonathan P., Robert H. Gilmour, Dennis C. Lees, William B. Driskell, Sandra C. Lindstrom, and Alan Mearns. "PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND INTERTIDAL BIOTA SEVEN YEARS LATER: HAS IT RECOVERED?" International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1997, no. 1 (1997): 679–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1997-1-679.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT Eight years of quantitative biological and chemical data have been analyzed for trends in recovery of biota inhabiting beaches in Prince William Sound following the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill and subsequent shoreline treatments. Sampling has focused on biota at sheltered rocky and mixed-soft sites subjected to three degrees of disturbance (unoiled, oiled but not hot-water washed, and oiled/hot-water washed). Only epibiota on sheltered rocky habitats are covered in this paper. The majority of community dominants survived 1989 on oiled rocky shores that were not high-pressure, hot-wate

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Novak-Marcincin, Jozef, Daniela Gîfu, and Mirela Teodorescu. "Florentin Smarandache: Law of Included Multiple-Middle - Book Review." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 40 (September 2014): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.40.29.

Full text

Abstract:

Florentin Smarandache is known as scientist and writer. He writes in three languages: Romanian, French, and English. He graduated the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at the University of Craiova in 1979 first of his class, earned a Ph. D. in Mathematics from the State University Moldova at Kishinev in 1997, and continued postdoctoral studies at various American Universities such as University of Texas at Austin, University of Phoenix, etc. after emigration. He did post-doctoral researches at Okayama University of Science (Japan) between 12 December 2013 - 12 January 2014; at Gua

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Tsuboi, Y., K. Koyama, Y. Kamata, and S. Yamauchi. "ASCA Observations of Class I Protostars in the Rho Oph Dark Cloud." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 188 (1998): 236–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900114925.

Full text

Abstract:

On 1993 August 20, we observed the Rho-Oph dark cloud and detected hard X-rays from Class I sources (Koyama et al.(1994), Kamata et al.(1997)). One of the sources (EL29) showed a flare-like variability, while another (WL6) exhibited sinusoidal variation with no large spectral change. The later would be due to a spin of the protostar. The sinusoidal period of about 1 day is shorter than spin periods of TTSs of ~3-7 day.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Mattisson, Cecilia, Mats Bogren, Vibeke Horstmann, and Leif Öjesjö. "Predictors of first incidence of alcohol use disorders in the Lundby cohort from 1947-1997." International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research 3, no. 4 (2014): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i4.185.

Full text

Abstract:

Mattisson, C., Bogren, M., Horstmann, V., & Öjesjö, L. (2014). Predictors of first incidence of alcohol use disorders in the Lundby cohort from 1947-1997. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 3(4), 257-267. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i4.185Objective: Epidemiological evidence indicates an inverse relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and alcohol use disorder (AUD), although there are relatively few recent incidence studies. The present study aimed to assess the incidence of AUD by age, gender and SES and to analyse AUD’s association with mental disor

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Dalsgaard, A., A. Forslund, N. V. Tam, D. X. Vinh, and P. D. Cam. "Cholera in Vietnam: Changes in Genotypes and Emergence of Class I Integrons Containing Aminoglycoside Resistance Gene Cassettes in Vibrio cholerae O1 Strains Isolated from 1979 to 1996." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 3 (1999): 734–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.3.734-741.1999.

Full text

Abstract:

The number of cholera cases and the mortality rates reported from different regions of Vietnam varied considerably in the period from 1979 to 1996, with between 2,500 and 6,000 cases reported annually from 1992 to 1995. Annual mortality rates ranged from 2.0 to 9.6% from 1979 to 1983 to less than 1.8% after 1983. Major cholera outbreaks were reported from the High Plateau region for the first time in 1994 and 1995; this is an area with limited access to health services and safe drinking-water supplies. All cases were associated with Vibrio cholerae O1. Using ribotyping, cholera toxin (CT) geno

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Columbus, Georgie. "A comparative analysis of invariant tags in three varieties of English." English World-Wide 31, no. 3 (2010): 288–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.31.3.03col.

Full text

Abstract:

Discourse markers are a feature of everyday conversation — they signal attitudes and beliefs to their interlocutors beyond the base utterance. One particular type of discourse marker is the invariant tag (InT), for example New Zealand and Canadian English eh. Previous studies of InTs have clearly described InT uses in one language variety (e.g. Berland 1997, on London teenage talk; Stubbe and Holmes 1995, on NZ English; on sociolinguistic features e.g. Stubbe and Holmes 1995 and on single markers e.g. Avis 1972; Love 1973; Gibson 1977; Meyerhoff 1992 and 1994; Gold 2005, 2008 on eh). However,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Liu, Rong-Li, Yan-Xia Ren, and Renming Song. "L Log L Criterion for a Class of Superdiffusions." Journal of Applied Probability 46, no. 2 (2009): 479–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1245676101.

Full text

Abstract:

In Lyons, Pemantle and Peres (1995), a martingale change of measure method was developed in order to give an alternative proof of the Kesten–Stigum L log L theorem for single-type branching processes. Later, this method was extended to prove the L log L theorem for multiple- and general multiple-type branching processes in Biggins and Kyprianou (2004), Kurtz et al. (1997), and Lyons (1997). In this paper we extend this method to a class of superdiffusions and establish a Kesten–Stigum L log L type theorem for superdiffusions. One of our main tools is a spine decomposition of superdiffusions, w

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Liu, Rong-Li, Yan-Xia Ren, and Renming Song. "L Log L Criterion for a Class of Superdiffusions." Journal of Applied Probability 46, no. 02 (2009): 479–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200005593.

Full text

Abstract:

In Lyons, Pemantle and Peres (1995), a martingale change of measure method was developed in order to give an alternative proof of the Kesten–Stigum L log L theorem for single-type branching processes. Later, this method was extended to prove the L log L theorem for multiple- and general multiple-type branching processes in Biggins and Kyprianou (2004), Kurtz et al. (1997), and Lyons (1997). In this paper we extend this method to a class of superdiffusions and establish a Kesten–Stigum L log L type theorem for superdiffusions. One of our main tools is a spine decomposition of superdiffusions, w

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 72, no. 1-2 (1998): 125–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002604.

Full text

Abstract:

-Valerie I.J. Flint, Margarita Zamora, Reading Columbus. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. xvi + 247 pp.-Riva Berleant-Schiller, Historie Naturelle des Indes: The Drake manuscript in the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York: Norton, 1996. xxii + 272 pp.-Neil L. Whitehead, Charles Nicholl, The creature in the map: A journey to Eldorado. London: Jonathan Cape, 1995. 398 pp.-William F. Keegan, Ramón Dacal Moure ,Art and archaeology of pre-Columbian Cuba. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1996. xxiv + 134 pp., Manuel Rivero de la Calle (eds)-Michael Mullin, Stephan Palmié, Sla

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Bellezza, Francis S. "Modeling Guessing." Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology 217, no. 3 (2009): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.217.3.125.

Full text

Abstract:

Multinomial processing-tree modeling has had a major impact on process-dissociation theory. Buchner, Erdfelder, and Vaterrodt-Plünnecke (1995) added guessing parameters to the original model of Jacoby (1991) and created a class of process-dissociation models. Furthermore, Erfelder and Buchner (1998) formulated criterion values of the dual-process signal-detection model ( Yonelinas, 1994 ) as multinomial parameters. Buchner, Erdfelder, Steffens, and Martensen (1997) suggested a new approach by proposing a multinomial source-monitoring model for process-dissociation data. Two experiments describ

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Nakagawa, Michiko, Kenta Tanaka, Tohru Nakashizuka, et al. "Impact of severe drought associated with the 1997–1998 El Niño in a tropical forest in Sarawak." Journal of Tropical Ecology 16, no. 3 (2000): 355–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400001450.

Full text

Abstract:

The impact of the unusually severe drought associated with the 1997–1998 El Niño on tropical forest dynamics in Sarawak, Malaysia was examined. Mortality during the non-drought period (1993–1997) in a core plot (1.38 ha) was 0.89 % y−1, while that during the drought period (1997–1998) in the same plot and a peripheral plot was 6.37 and 4.35 % y−1, respectively. The basal area lost in the drought interval was 3.4 times that of the annual incremental basal area in 1993–1997. Drought mortality was higher for the smaller trees, though it was less size dependent than the non-drought mortality. Dipt

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Vengroff, Richard, Lucy Creevey, and Henry Krisch. "Electoral System Effects on Gender Representation: The Case of Mixed Systems." Japanese Journal of Political Science 1, no. 2 (2000): 197–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109900002024.

Full text

Abstract:

Electoral systems as endogenous re-distributive institutions (Tsebelis, 1990) help to define the rules of the game. In this manner they have an important impact among regional, class, ethnic, gender, and other sub-groups of the general population on the distribution and variation in outcome of who is nominated for, and elected to, national office. In particular, there is a well-established and growing literature on the impact of electoral systems and electoral system reform on the representation of women in national legislative bodies (Darcy, Welch, and Clarke 1994; Matland and Taylor 1997; Ca

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Larsen, Michael D. "Latent Class Analysis of 1997 NSF Survey Data on Science PHDs." Calcutta Statistical Association Bulletin 56, no. 1-4 (2005): 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008068320050511.

Full text

Abstract:

Summary The field of Information Technology (IT) has provided extraordinary job growth in the United States over the last two decades; however, women and some minority groups are severely underrepresented in IT occupations, especially in management positions. These groups also on average receive lower salaries than their counterparts. The U.S. National Science Foundation's SESTAT database is created from biennial nationally representative surveys of U.S. scientists and engineers. SESTAT provides detailed information, such as employment history, educational background, and demographic character

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

SØRENSEN, ESBEN S., LONE K. RASMUSSEN, and TORBEN E. PETERSEN. "Component PP3 from bovine milk is a substrate for transglutaminase. Sequence location of putative crosslinking sites." Journal of Dairy Research 66, no. 1 (1999): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029998003215.

Full text

Abstract:

As the demands for food products of high quality increase, it will become more important to be able to modify the properties of food proteins. One possibility is to use enzymic modifications to improve functional properties and nutritional values. A highly efficient class of enzymic crosslinkers are transglutaminases (TG, EC 2.3.2.13), calcium-dependent enzymes that catalyse an acyl transfer reaction between protein-bound glutaminyl residues and primary amines (for review, see Aeschlimann & Paulsson, 1994). When protein-bound lysyl residues act as acyl acceptors, the reaction leads to the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, and Kanehiro Kitayama. "Effects of the 1997–98 El Niño drought on rain forests of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo." Journal of Tropical Ecology 18, no. 2 (2002): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467402002146.

Full text

Abstract:

We examined the effects of the 1997–98 El Niño drought on nine rain forests of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo, at four altitudes (700, 1700, 2700 and 3100 m) on contrasting geological substrata (ultrabasic versus non-ultrabasic). Measurements of rainfall and atmospheric aridity indicated that the departure from normal conditions during the drought became greater with increasing altitude. During 1997–99 (drought period) compared to 1995–97 (pre-drought period), median growth rates of stem diameter of trees decreased for both smaller (4.8–10 cm) and larger (≥ 10 cm) diameter classes in the six upland fo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Dobry, R., R. D. Borcherdt, C. B. Crouse, et al. "New Site Coefficients and Site Classification System Used in Recent Building Seismic Code Provisions." Earthquake Spectra 16, no. 1 (2000): 41–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1586082.

Full text

Abstract:

Recent code provisions for buildings and other structures (1994 and 1997 NEHRP Provisions, 1997 UBC) have adopted new site amplification factors and a new procedure for site classification. Two amplitude-dependent site amplification factors are specified: Fa for short periods and Fv for longer periods. Previous codes included only a long period factor S and did not provide for a short period amplification factor. The new site classification system is based on definitions of five site classes in terms of a representative average shear wave velocity to a depth of 30 m (V¯s). This definition perm

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Brelias, Anastasia. "A High School Statistics Class Investigates the Death Penalty." Mathematics Teacher 108, no. 9 (2015): 704–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mathteacher.108.9.0704.

Full text

Abstract:

Recommendations for reforming high school mathematics curricula emphasize the importance of engaging students in mathematical investigations of societal issues (CCSSI 2010; NCTM 2000). Proponents argue that these investigations can positively influence students' social awareness and their perceptions of the use of mathematics for understanding societal problems (Frankenstein 1997; Gutstein 2006; Skovsmose 1994). In this article, I share results from my analysis of high school students' experiences as they participated in an investigation of racial bias and the death penalty. Although this clas

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Wong, Yi-Lee. "How Middle-Class Parents Help their Children Obtain an Advantaged Qualification: A Study of Strategies of Teachers and Managers for their Children's Education in Hong Kong before the 1997 Handover." Sociological Research Online 12, no. 6 (2008): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.1638.

Full text

Abstract:

It is well-documented for most industrial-capitalist societies that despite educational expansion, class differentials in educational attainment persist. This paper seeks to understand mechanisms maintaining the class differentials by examining how two groups of middle-class parents – teachers and managers – help their children obtain an advantaged qualification. Qualitative data were collected in Hong Kong between 1996 and 1997. Given a changing employment structure, teachers and managers anticipated that their children would need at least a bachelor's degree in order not to become disadvanta

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Sanghera, Balihar. "Microbusiness, Household and Class Dynamics: The Embedding of Minority Ethnic Petty Commerce." Sociological Review 50, no. 2 (2002): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-954x.00365.

Full text

Abstract:

Microbusinesses are embedded in wider social processes, and it is the nature of this social embeddedness that is the principal focus of the article. In particular, ‘domestic embedding’ of petty commerce is crucial, and involves a mixture of competition, domination, negotiation, and custom (Wheelock and Mariussen, 1997). Furthermore, as a socio-economic group, petty traders and producers occupy an ambivalent position in the class structure, as they are vulnerable both to upward and downward social mobility. While the petty capital class has the advantage of possessing property assets, many memb

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Keizer, J., Y. X. Li, S. Stojilković, and J. Rinzel. "InsP3-induced Ca2+ excitability of the endoplasmic reticulum." Molecular Biology of the Cell 6, no. 8 (1995): 945–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.6.8.945.

Full text

Abstract:

Oscillations in intracellular Ca2+ can be induced by a variety of cellular signalling processes (Woods et al., 1986; Berridge 1988; Jacob et al., 1988) and appear to play a role in secretion (Stojilković et al., 1994), fertilization (Miyazaki et al., 1993), and smooth muscle contraction (Iino and Tsukioka, 1994). Recently, great progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms involved in a particular class of Ca2+ oscillation, associated with the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) (Berridge, 1993). Working in concert with intracellular Ca2+, InsP3 controls Ca2+ releas

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Steriopolo, Olga. "Nominalizing evaluative suffixes in Russian: The interaction of declension class, gender, and animacy." Poljarnyj vestnik 20 (November 30, 2017): 18–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/6.4141.

Full text

Abstract:

This is a study of Russian nominalizing evaluative suffixes that form nouns of the -a-declension. Such suffixes are very interesting to investigate because they can consistently change the animacy, declension class, and grammatical gender of the base to which they attach. However, the resulting nominalizations belong to different grammatical genders that seem to depend on the biological gender of a discourse referent. This work investigates morphosyntactic properties of such evaluative suffixes and proposes an account for the differences in grammatical gender.Nominalizing evaluative suffixes i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

BOZZANO, MARCO, GIORGIO DELZANNO, and MAURIZIO MARTELLI. "An effective fixpoint semantics for linear logic programs." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 2, no. 1 (2001): 85–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068402001254.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper we investigate the theoretical foundation of a new bottom-up semantics for linear logic programs, and more precisely for the fragment of LinLog (Andreoli, 1992) that consists of the language LO (Andreoli & Pareschi, 1991) enriched with the constant 1. We use constraints to symbolically and finitely represent possibly infinite collections of provable goals. We define a fixpoint semantics based on a new operator in the style of TP working over constraints. An application of the fixpoint operator can be computed algorithmically. As sufficient conditions for termination, we show

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Wantiez, Laurent, and Pierre Thollot. "Settlement, post-settlement mortality and growth of the damselfish Chromis fumea (Pisces: Pomacentridae) on two artificial reefs in New Caledonia (south-west Pacific ocean)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, no. 6 (2000): 1111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400003180.

Full text

Abstract:

Density and size of Chromis fumea (Pisces: Pomacentridae) were regularly monitored during 13 months (from August 1996 to August 1997), on two artificial reefs in New Caledonia (south-west Pacific ocean): a ship-wreck (CT2) just after scuttling, and an assemblage of iron boxes (Caissons) sunk more than 50 years ago. The settlement of C. fumea was first observed 20 August 1996 and lasted 20 days. At the beginning the recruits were 1 cm size-class fish and at the end 2 cm size-class. This major settlement phase was again observed one year later (September 1997). A second minor settlement phase oc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Rollins-Smith, Louise A., Martin F. Flajnik, Patrick J. Blair, A. Tray Davis, and Wayne F. Green. "Involvement of Thyroid Hormones in the Expression of MHC class I Antigens During Ontogeny inXenopus." Developmental Immunology 5, no. 2 (1997): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1997/38464.

Full text

Abstract:

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a cluster of genes encoding products central to all major functions of the vertebrate immune system. Evidence for an MHC can be found in all vertebrate groups that have been examined except the jawless fishes. Expression of MHC class I and class II antigens early in ontogeny is critically important for development of T lymphocytes capable of discriminating self from nonself. Because of this essential role in T-cell development, the ontogeny of MHC expression in the South African clawed frog,Xenopus laevis, was studied. Previous studies of MHC class

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

McCann, Michael, and William Haltom. "Ordinary Heroes vs. Failed Lawyers—Public Interest Litigation in Erin Brockovich and Other Contemporary Films." Law & Social Inquiry 33, no. 04 (2008): 1043–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2008.00131.x.

Full text

Abstract:

Although feature films may overpraise lawyers and civil courts as means of securing justice, they caricature lawyers and litigation. Analysis of Erin Brockovich (directed by Steven Soderbergh and produced by Danny DeVito, et al., 2000) reveals four motifs—two favorable and two unfavorable to public‐interest litigants and litigation—that characterize similar films in the last decades: Class Action (1991), The Rainmaker (1997), The Sweet Hereafter (1997), A Civil Action (1998), The Insider (1999), Runaway Jury (2003), and North Country (2005). These filmic populist romances promote ordinary hero

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Sales Cordeiro, Glaís, Isabel Cristina Michelan de Azevedo, and Vanda Lúcia Prado Mattos. "Ecrire un récit d’aventures à l’école et à la clinique logopédique." Travaux neuchâtelois de linguistique, no. 33 (December 1, 2000): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/tranel.2000.2690.

Full text

Abstract:

Based upon a school-class work with textual genres in didactic sequences proposed by Dolz & Schneuwly (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999), the third class pedagogical co-ordinators and teachers from the «Colégio Arquidiocesano de São Paulo» (Brazil) have elaborated a didactic sequence for the teaching/learning of the genre adventure narratives. In this article we present two students’ productions before and after the teaching in order to analyse the development of their narrative capacities. This analysis is based on Bronckart’s (1997) interactionist socio-discursive model. Our results suggest signif

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Ashurov, Ravshan, Almaz Butaev, and Biswajeet Pradhan. "On Generalized Localization of Fourier Inversion Associated with an Elliptic Operator for Distributions." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2012 (2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/649848.

Full text

Abstract:

We study the behavior of Fourier integrals summed by the symbols of elliptic operators and pointwise convergence of Fourier inversion. We consider generalized localization principle which in classicalLpspaces was investigated by Sjölin (1983), Carbery and Soria (1988, 1997) and Alimov (1993). Proceeding these studies, in this paper, we establish sharp conditions for generalized localization in the class of finitely supported distributions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Cavicchioli, Alberto, and Fulvia Spaggiari. "Topology of four-manifolds with special homotopy groups." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 74, no. 3 (2006): 321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972700040399.

Full text

Abstract:

We study the homotopy type and the s—cobordism class of a closed connected topological 4-manifold with vanishing second homotopy group. Our results are related to problem 4.53 of Kirby in Geometric Topology, Studies in Advanced Math. 2 (1997), and give a partial answer to a question stated by Hillman in Bull. London Math. Soc.27 (1995) 387–391.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Boschman, Cynthia R., Ulana R. Bodnar, Michelle A. Tornatore, et al. "Thirteen-Year Evolution of Azole Resistance in Yeast Isolates and Prevalence of Resistant Strains Carried by Cancer Patients at a Large Medical Center." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 42, no. 4 (1998): 734–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.42.4.734.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT Drug resistance is emerging in many important microbial pathogens, including Candida albicans. We performed fungal susceptibility tests with archived isolates obtained from 1984 through 1993 and fresh clinical isolates obtained from 1994 through 1997 by testing their susceptibilities to fluconazole, ketoconazole, and miconazole and compared the results to the rate of fluconazole use. All isolates recovered prior to 1993 were susceptible to fluconazole. Within 3 years of widespread azole use, we detected resistance to all agents in this class. In order to assess the current prevalence

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Smith, Michelle J., and Elizabeth Parsons. "Animating child activism: Environmentalism and class politics in Ghibli'sPrincess Mononoke(1997) and Fox'sFern Gully(1992)." Continuum 26, no. 1 (2012): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2012.630138.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Josefsson, Gunlög. "The Meaning of Lexical Classes." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 24, no. 2 (2001): 218–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/033258601753358614.

Full text

Abstract:

Following the spirit of Relativized Extreme Functionalism, I argue that a set of grammatical features, traditionally thought of as devoid of semantics, lexical class (declension and conjugation), in fact has semantic content. Taking Josefsson (1995. 1997. 1998) as a point of departure, I suggest that the lexical class determines the word class of a word, hence relating the word to a major ontological category such as THING and EVENT. A certain lexical class may correspond to a semantic subclass of a major ontological category, but this does not need to be the case. The approach taken explains

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Unger, Dan, James Kroll, I.-Kuai Hung, Jeffrey Williams, Dean Coble, and Jason Grogan. "A Standardized, Cost-Effective, and Repeatable Remote Sensing Methodology to Quantify Forested Resources in Texas." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 32, no. 1 (2008): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/32.1.12.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract A standardized remote sensing methodology was evaluated for its use in quantifying the forested resources of the state of Texas in a timely and cost-effective manner. Landsat data from 2002 were used to create a land cover base map encompassing a four-county study area in East Texas. Site-specific and non-site-specific accuracy assessments of the classified map indicate that overall the 2002 base map accuracy of 72.78% was within acceptable remote sensing standards for Landsat data and that forest cover types derived from 2002, 1987, and 1980 Landsat data were within 4.4, 0.5, and 7.4

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Lombard-Platet, Suzanne, Valerie Meyer та Rhodri Ceredig. "Both IFN-γ and IL-4 Induce MHC Class II Expression at the Surface of Mouse Pro-B Cells". Developmental Immunology 5, № 2 (1997): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1997/76506.

Full text

Abstract:

Pro-B cells are early B-cell progenitors that retain macrophage potential. We have studied MHC class II molecules and invariant chain inducibility on four class II negative mouse pro- B-cell clones. We analyzed the effects of IL-4 and IFN-γ, which represent the major inducers of class II in the B-lymphoid and monocytic/macrophage lineages, respectively. After 48 h of treatment with either cytokine, three pro-B-cell clones (C2.13, A1.5, and F2.2) expressed intracellular invariant chain and cell-surface class II molecules. One clone (D2.1) remained negative. As already reported, more differentia

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Strayer, David L., Lane C. Smith, and Dean C. Hunter. "Effects of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) invasion on the macrobenthos of the freshwater tidal Hudson River." Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, no. 3 (1998): 419–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z97-212.

Full text

Abstract:

To assess the effect of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) invasion on benthic animal communities, we monitored the macrozoobenthos at eight sites in the freshwater tidal Hudson River in 1990-1995. Zebra mussels were absent or scarce in the Hudson River before September 1992, but abundant (mean 17 000/m2) on hard substrata in 1993-1995 and responsible for large declines in phytoplankton biomass. All of our monitoring stations had soft sediments, and so had low local densities of zebra mussels (mean 78/m2). Nevertheless, we observed marked changes in the macrozoobenthos at these stations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

GARG, P., S. CHAKRABORTY, I. BASU, et al. "Expanding multiple antibiotic resistance among clinical strains of Vibrio cholerae isolated from 1992–7 in Calcutta, India." Epidemiology and Infection 124, no. 3 (2000): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268899003957.

Full text

Abstract:

Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Vibrio cholerae strains isolated from cholera patients admitted to the Infectious Diseases Hospital, Calcutta, India for 6 years were analysed to determine the changing trends; 840 V. cholerae strains isolated in 1992–1997 were included in this study. Among V. cholerae serogoup O1 and O139, ampicillin resistance increased from 1992 (35 and 70%, respectively) to 1997 (both serogroups 100%). Resistance to furazolidone and streptomycin was constantly high among V. cholerae O1 strains with gradual increase in resistance to other drugs such as ciprofloxacin, co-tri

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Thorisson, Konrad, Ingibjörg G. Jónsdóttir, Gudrun Marteinsdottir, and Steven E. Campana. "The use of otolith chemistry to determine the juvenile source of spawning cod in Icelandic waters." ICES Journal of Marine Science 68, no. 1 (2010): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq133.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Thorisson, K., Jónsdóttir, I. G., Marteinsdottir, G., and Campana, S. E. 2011. The use of otolith chemistry to determine the juvenile source of spawning cod in Icelandic waters. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 98–106. Chemical fingerprinting was used to discriminate spatial groups of juvenile cod (Gadus morhua) and to backtrack spawning cod in Icelandic waters to their area of origin as 0-group juveniles. Juvenile 0-group cod were collected around Iceland in August 1996 and 1997 to establish the spatial distribution of otolith chemistry at the juvenile stage. Spawning cod from t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Kawecki, Maciej, Roman Różański, Grzegorz Chłapiński, Marcin Hławka, Krzysztof Jamróz, and Adam Zagdański. "Prediction intervals and regions for multivariate time series models with sieve bootstrap." Probability and Mathematical Statistics 38, no. 2 (2018): 317–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0208-4147.38.2.5.

Full text

Abstract:

In the paper, the construction of unconditional bootstrap prediction intervals and regions for some class of second order stationary multivariate linear time series models is considered. Our approach uses the sieve bootstrap procedure introduced by Kreiss 1992 and Bühlmann 1997. Basic theoretical results concerning consistency of the bootstrap replications and the bootstrap prediction regions are proved. We present a simulation study comparing the proposed bootstrap methods with the Box–Jenkins approach.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Stock, Wendy A., and John J. Siegfried. "Where Are They Now? Tracking the Ph.D. Class of 1997." Southern Economic Journal 73, no. 2 (2006): 472–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2006.tb00782.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Stock, Wendy A., and John J. Siegfried. "Where Are They Now? Tracking the Ph.D. Class of 1997." Southern Economic Journal 73, no. 2 (2006): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20111902.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Griffiths, David J. "Millikan Lecture 1997: Is there a text in this class?" American Journal of Physics 65, no. 12 (1997): 1141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.18777.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

McMillan, Robert S., T. H. Bressi, J. L. Montani, T. L. Moore, M. L. Perry, and A. F. Tubbiolo. "The Value of Fabry-Perot Interferometry in Studying Long-Term Convective Line Shifts." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 170 (1999): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100048673.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractSmall < 10 m s−1 variations of radial velocity (RV) with multi-year periods in solar-type stars may be indistinguishable from the effects induced on lines by stellar activity cycles (Dravins 1985; Saar & Donahue 1997). Dravins (1992) recommended a resolving power R > 3 × 105 to measure accurately the subtle changes in the shapes of bisectors of photospheric absorption lines driven by changes of granular convection in slowly rotating dwarf stars. Butler et al. (1996) measure impressively small amplitudes of RVs by using echelle spectrographs that cover a broad spectrum. Howeve

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Lee, Chang Won. "How does race operate among Asian Americans in the labor market?: Occupational segregation and different rewards by occupation among native-born Chinese American and Japanese American male workers." Ethnic Studies Review 33, no. 1 (2010): 93–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2010.33.1.93.

Full text

Abstract:

The effect of race in the U.S. labor market has long been controversial. One posits that racial effects have been diminished since the civil rights movement of the 1960s (Alba & Nee, 2003; Sakamoto, Wu, & Tzeng, 2000; Wilson, 1980). Even if some disparities in labor-market outcomes among race groups are found, advocates of this “declining significance of race” thesis do not attribute these disparities to racial discrimination. They, instead, understand the racial gaps as a result of class composition of racial minority groups, classes represented by larger proportions of the working-cl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Bortolussi, G., J. G. McIvor, J. J. Hodgkinson, S. G. Coffey, and C. R. Holmes. "The northern Australian beef industry, a snapshot. 3. Annual liveweight gains from pasture based systems." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 45, no. 9 (2005): 1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea03098.

Full text

Abstract:

The herd performance of 375 northern Australian beef producers during the 1991 and 1992 to 1995 and 1996 financial years was surveyed in 1996 and 1997. Estimates were made of annual liveweight gain from production systems based on native and improved pastures together with hormonal growth promotant use and supplementation practices. The most commonly used pasture communities for growing and finishing cattle were black speargrass and brigalow communities in Central Coastal Queensland and the Central Highlands; black speargrass in Northern Queensland; Mitchell grass and gidgee in Central Western

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Mason, Dewayne A., and Robert B. Burns. "Assignment of Teachers to Combination Classes." Journal of School Leadership 9, no. 1 (1999): 51–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105268469900900103.

Full text

Abstract:

While some researchers argue that combination classes have positive or no effects on student outcomes (Miller, 1990; Veenman, 1995), others assert that com bination classes have at least small negative effects (Mason and Burns, 1997). These different conclusions largely hinge on whether or not selection bias has operated in combination class research. To examine this issue, we interviewed sixty randomly se lected principals from twenty-four districts, asking them to (a) identify differences be tween combination, single-grade, and multiage/nongraded classes; (b) explain their practices (and rat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!