Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Classes (Éducation) – Conduite'
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Bourbao, Michel. "La conduite de classe : analyse ethnographique des pratiques en France et au Bénin ; modélisation pour la formation des professeurs des écoles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10105.
Full textOrtali, Richard. "Auto et allo-poi͏̈èse dans le système-classe : étude systémique comparative d'organisations de classes Freinet et de classes normales du système éducatif français." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR21008.
Full textMateo, Pierre. "Les modes de gestion de l'hétérogénéité du public d'élèves au cycle d'observation : quelles pratiques pour quels effets ?" Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOL021.
Full textThe purposes of this research work is to analyze the impact of the most common measures that are generally adopted by French junior secondary schools in order to address the issue of the heterogeneity of pupils attending them. That impact is estimated both in terms of pupils achievement and in terms of their schooling careers. The first part deals with the problem of pupils heterogeneity and the state of knowledge in this fiels. The second part presents the results of an empirical study undertaken to document and support this approach. The third part describes how the schools belonging to the sample adree the heterogeneity issue: what are the mecanisms that enable some students to benefit from school support schemes? What is the impact of the "cycle amenage" (the first two years of junior secondary curriculum is taught in three years) of repetition, of special school support? The fourth part analyses the pedagogical efficiency and equity of junior secondary schools. To conclude a special attention is paid to the school atmosphere and its tentative influence on school performances
Caumont, Frédéric. "La transmission de la Loi dans la classe : analyse d'un processus psychique groupal à l'école élémentaire." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/caumont_f.
Full textPoymiro, Rémi. "Agir enseignant au service de la régulation du climat de classe : une approche par les interactions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0118.
Full textIn the context of the crisis in the French education system which more broadly reflects societal issues, teachers on the ground are looking for solutions to remedy various forms of failure in the pedagogical approach to teaching. The methods used for initial teacher training, the mentoring during the induction year and the Continuing Professional Development are currently insufficient to enlighten practitioners in this question which is fundamental. The aim of our research is to rethink, renew and complete the training and mentoring of teachers with a view to improve the ‘classroom climate’. We consider the “classroom ecosystem” by placing it under the theory of complexity. The observed phenomena are considered retroactive, which means they are linked to each other and which prevents the use of any causal approach. To understand the phenomena as a whole we use Field Theory. Using the notion of ‘classroom climate’, makes it possible to define a specific atmosphere to the system observed. Taking into account the characteristics of the interaction within the ‘classroom environment’ enables to qualify this climate. The transactions between individuals within the ‘classroom environment’ defines what we call the ‘classroom climate’. Our approach, which is focused on interactions, promotes the collaboration of two disciplines with the objective of gaining a better understanding of the educational relationship: educational sciences and psychosociology. Our theoretical framework therefore draws on concepts developed in “The Teacher’s Role” (Bucheton, Robbes, Connac), “The systemic Approach” (Watzlawick, Elkaim) and in “The Group’s Dynamic” (Lewin, Redl). Based on these different theoretical contributions, we seek to understand how (consciously or unconsciously) the teacher manages interactions within the group. What interaction process approaches are implemented? What analysis is this approach based on? This heuristic research is drawn from field observation. We followed members from the teaching team of four middle school classes for the period of three school years. Video recordings of classroom sessions resulted in twenty-two analytical self-confrontation interviews. Once the analysis of the content was completed, it was noted that the teachers had understood certain areas of the regulation of the classroom climate. (i) The practitioners identified different gestures which aim to regulate/manage the interactions between students and teachers and amongst the students themselves. The way the teachers move around the classroom and the position in which they stand play a central role and this seems to reinforce the importance of the layout of the classroom. (ii) The role that certain students play in the group has an influence on the manner in which the teachers manage interactions. (iii) The pre-designed pedagogical scenarios, often from so-called traditional pedagogies, tend to encourage limited interactions between students and promotes a behaviourist learning theory
Casanova, Rémi. "La violence dans la classe : les réponses des experts du primaire." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100030.
Full textMoussiou, Anna. "Les rôles de l'enseignant et des apprenants dans la classe du FLE. De nouvelles perspectives." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30044.
Full textThe present study is about the teacher’s and the students’ role within the class of FFL (French Foreign Language), as well as about the new perspectives in foreign language teaching. The main objective of our research is to develop the theoretical framework in order to support the thesis that the teacher constitutes the main factor which defines the educational process. The present study is articulated in four parts:1) The first one develops the issue of foreign languages within a school environment. 2) The second one examines the complexity of class codes and language norms. 3) The third part is fully dedicated to the teacher, who is the factor of variation of the structural process in the class of foreign language. New competences emerge, as far as the teacher’s role is concerned. We indicate in this part the relation between the teacher’s work and the structuration process of the class. 4) The fourth part is an example of our fieldwork in the French Institute of Athens using video recording in a foreign language class. Our study, in its theoretical and practical aspects, has been effectuated on the grounds of opening new horizons in the future researches in core areas
Núñez, Rojas Mauricio. "Le raisonnement pédagogique dans l'identification des difficultés scolaires et son évolution en situation d'interaction professionnelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20899.
Full textCanal, Jean-Luc. "Ethnographie d'une classe ordinaire de sixième en éducation physique et sportive : l'épreuve des limites." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON14005.
Full textSifaix, Stelly. "La "réservaction", un nouveau concept au service du pouvoir d'agir des enseignants et des élèves." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0008.
Full text“Reservaction” is a new concept serving teacher’s and pupil’s empowerment. From years of observations to many dialogues and analyses of speeches about school guided by official text: Common Base of Knowledge, Skills and Culture and Syllabus. Anytime in class, in teaching-learning process, a pupil’s retreat attitude is usually noticed face to the teacher and the group (of other pupils with some other level). In spite of evolution of time with ascension of exchanges, oral and idea of “excellence”, make learning less daunting is complex and plural work for the teacher, especially with the aim of preparation, readiness for action in Society… Nevertheless methods, organization or explanation, the way of making students work, go in the work, in reflexion, in exertion (effort), and make the thing of visible action could give some important traces/characteristics for improve and win effectiveness by and for all professionals of education
Coulibaly, Laurent. "L'Education bi-plurilingue au Mali : entre politiques linguistiques éducatives, pratiques et discours enseignants et représentations sociolinguistiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20010.
Full textMany studies (Dabène, 1994 Cummins, 2001; Vilpoux and Blanchet, 2015; Maurer, 2007, 2011 a, 2013b, 2016, 2018) agree on the educational advantages of a bi-plurilingual education system, taking into account the learner's first language, or at least one of their first languages. Since the beginning of the 1980s, Mali has embarked on a bi-plurilingual educational policy linking local languages and the French language, with the objective of getting learners to carry out their first learning in a language of their social and/or family environ ment. (language 1) so that subsequent learning of and in French (language 2) is facilitated. Encouraging results from different phases of experimentation have shown a clear advantage of bilingual schools over traditional monolingual schools (Nounta, 2015; ELAN-Afrique, 2016). However, Mali has not yet managed to generalize biplurilingual education. Combining observation of classroom practices and semi-structured interviews (Blanchet, 2012) bath with actors in the field (teachers and directors of bilingual schools) and with educational authorities, this thesis proposes to explore bilingual education in Mali. lt is thus interested in teaching practices in terms of biplurilingual education and in the sociolinguistic representations of the different actors involved (teachers, principals, parents of students, etc.) on the teaching and learning of local languages at school. . lt also raises the question of teacher training and their adherence to this educational policy. Political factors that slow down the generalization of biplurilingual education are also discussed. This thesis also contains proposais for an efficient bi-plurilingual educational policy
Gaudreau, Nancy. "Comportements difficiles en classe : les effets d'une formation continue sur le sentiment d'efficacité des enseignants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28145/28145.pdf.
Full textThis study assesses the effects of an inservice training program on the perceived self-efficacy of first- and second-grade teachers. Fifty-six regular class teachers of the Commission scolaire de la Capitale participated in the study. Using a quasi experimental research design, repeated measures anova (one pretest and two posttest) were performed to evaluate the effects of the training program on the self-efficacy beliefs of the participants. The experimental group took part in training activities focusing on developing their knowledge and skills in managing classroom behaviour problems. The Gestion Positive des Situations de classe (GPS) training took place over an eight-month period at a rate of one three-hour workshop every five weeks. During the training, complementary readings, in-class experiments, and discussions with peers were proposed as support to participants. Results indicate that program participation had positive effect on teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs regarding managing student behavior and eliciting principals’ support. Moreover, an interaction effect is obtained on teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs to elicit principals’support between group and time (pretest and first posttest).
Dargère, Virginie. "Fondements de l’expérience identitaire des écoliers : une approche des contextes et interactions pédagogiques d’une classe de CM en milieu rural." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH013.
Full textThis thesis aims at analysing the contexts and interactions leading the construction of identity process of CM children in a rural school. The thesis rests on a participative observation in a reflexive approach : what happens in school that can favor the emergence of an identity ? Which communicationnal modalities are involved ?After having accentued the importance of very restrictive factors such as the institution and the characteristics of interaction, the author emits some behaviors that do not frame with.These behaviors generate games of role, of scene and of representation of persons. People assume roles which allow them to interact with others.They choose ways to accredit their role. Thenthey can be categorized, labelled or even stigmatized. However a mask isn’t enough to appear : the self representation must evolve in representation on scene, face to a public. The persons, becoming actors, deliver then a show in the spatiotemporal and acting frames of the situation or in a career.There are many process because the stake is to fit in the group, to find a place, its place.The experience of each actor becomes in fact dependent on individual choices and on collective relationships and representations.In conclusion, the author points the importance of structures and the strength of persons that escape them. It’s because people are able to enforce such strategies that they can create identity process
Cadière, Peggy. "Étude des circonstances permettant à des enseignants novices du premier degré de se former à la gestion de classe." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20038.
Full textIf scientific thinking about classroom management is important, research in the field of training on this subject is more limited. Based on an analysis of the scientific literature on teacher education in this field, this study shows the existence of a paradox between the willingness to train novice teachers, yet still placed in unique working contexts, to generic practices.The purpose of this study was therefore to consider classroom management training schemes that would address this concern in the training of first-level novice teachers (EN).This thesis was conducted in the context of a culturalist anthropology (Bertone 2011, Chaliès, 2012), mainly inspired by the analytical philosophy of Wittgenstein (2004) whose central object is the study of the construction of the professional subject in training. The main results show the impact of training circumstances in classroom management learning : (i) the misinterpretations of the EN in the early stages of the training "resist" the repetition of training situations; (ii) the activities of analysis and realization aimed at managing the class are influenced by knowledge and experience acquired previously; (iii) in a group training situation, EN limit their involvement in analysis tasks in order to "take care" or "encourage their peers".A discussion of these results from the scientific literature of the field finally opens up new proposals that could improve the professional training of novice teachers in the field of classroom management
Ndolly, Grégoire. "L'apprentissage à l'enseignement de la géométrie : analyse des pratiques de futurs enseignants en stage à l'école primaire au Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28839/28839.pdf.
Full textLevesque, Robert. "Le respect dans le milieu scolaire : une analyse comparée des perceptions des élèves et des enseignants en fonction de la culture organisationnelle et de la taille des écoles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29713/29713.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this research was to compare the perceptions of teachers with those of students in regards to the concept of respect in schools. The conceptual framework allows us to better understand and to bring more light on the phenomenon of perception by highlighting variables such as age, sex, school size, culture and values that can influence the perception of individuals. The creation and the verification of the reliability of an instrument in the form of a Likert scale of measurement allowed us to analyze the perceptions of a sample of 226 teachers and 1021 students from seven francophone schools in New Brunswick. Factorial grouping was performed with the data in order to create a typology of perceptions from the participants and compare them according to the respondents’ gender, teachers’ age and experience, the student’s grade, school size and the teacher’s perception of the organizational culture. The results show a significant difference between the perceptions of teachers and students on 39 of the 50 behavior / scenarios proposed. Significant differences also exist in other demographic variables such as school size and the perception of the school’s culture, for both teachers and students. The results suggest that students, in some cases, do not necessarily intend to be disrespectful in their actions. Awareness of this reality on the part of teachers would reduce the risk of unnecessary conflict and foster an environment for constructive learning. It could also help teachers manage conflicts due to differences in perceptions.
Demoussa, Eugénie. "Le développement de l'expérience professionnelle dans la formation initiale des enseignants : une étude comparée des mécanismes et des conditions des enseignants débutants entre la France et l'Afrique Subsaharienne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0535.
Full textMany disparities and common concerns in initial formation teachers are observed in a study conducted with groups of beginners and trainers during practical courses in the first degree of Sub-Saharan African countries, particularly in Gabon and Senegal, compared to France.The cross-look between these different contexts seems to reveal various commitment levels of beginners in the implementation of tools "to take and do the class" learned in initial training in the practice situations observed in classroom. If all novice professors are concerned about researching the effectiveness of their own activity in a real classroom situation in a focus of student learning, the interviews self-confrontations, alloconfrontations and collective confrontation reveal difficulties and country-specific decision-making in how to grasp the relationship between what is learned in training and what is necessary to understand about the context in order to be able to "do the class ".This study proposes an analysis of the training situations of the beginners during the interviews educational advice with their supervisors, comparable to the novices’ situations’ development in each of the contexts of the three countries : for example, the awareness of the object or effective tools for a conceptualization of the action (Vergnaud, 1992) or effective development of knowledge or skills
Grimault-Leprince, Agnès. "Les sanctions au collège : l’influence du contexte scolaire et des normes de jugement des enseignants." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20059.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying punishment practices in middle school. It uses empirical investigations through interviews with teachers and surveys of pupils. Conflicting collective and individual norms and values organize the way teachers punish pupils. However rules, fair treatment and educational goals sometimes take second place to behaviour control in class. We distinguish two types of control in class. On the one hand “formalist” teachers impose rigid rules with variable success and frequently punish pupils. On the other hand “pragmatic” teachers are more prone to bargaining with pupils. Whatever the school most pupils are given punishment, mostly with a pedagogical objective. School punishments have little impact on “deviant” students. Multivariate regression analysis gives evidence of overpunishment of different groups of pupils: male, pupils lagging behind, with low school performance or working-class backgrounds, attending socially disadvantaged schools. This is the result of contrasting atmospheres within the school and teachers’ norms of judgement, the latter being determined by standards of excellence and sex and social stereotypes. However, all else being equal, ethnic origin does not influence the probability of being punished. In the final multivariate analysis, we show that pupils with low school performance and foreign origins more frequently feel humiliated in class
Bernier, Vincent. "Perceptions d'élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales vis-à-vis des pratiques de gestion de classe des enseignants." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67961.
Full textThis doctoral research aims to document the perceptions of students with emotional and behavioral difficulties (EBD) regarding the effectiveness of classroom management practices used by teachers and to contrast them according to their personal characteristics and behavioral profiles. It also aims to describe the perceived influence of classroom management practices on the educational experience of these students and to document their perceptions regarding accessibility to the regular class and the issues relating to their reintegration into mainstream secondary school. Individual interviews were conducted with fourteen EBD students enrolled in special education classes in secondary school in Quebec. The participants' testimonies were subjected to thematic analyzes by predefined categorization from the theoretical models selected. The results offers an unprecedented perspective on classroom management and reveal a vast inventory of practices perceived effective by participants to manage the class, including: 1) resource management: arranging different spaces, assigning places, using proprioceptive objects; 2) establishing clear expectations: establishing classroom rules with the students, transmitting precise instructions, having routines; 3) developing positive relationships: having respectful and supportive relationships, understanding and listening without judging, letting yourself be known; 4) obtaining attention and maintaining commitment: helping students, giving them a taste for doing tasks, being silent before starting and 5) managing misconduct: reinforcing, warning, announce the consequences, use classroom withdrawal in an educational manner. The results also reveal that the type of school attended and the attitudes towards it particularly influence participants' perceptions. Subsequently, the results show that classroom management practices are a significant determinant of the participants' educational experience. In this regard, practices aimed at developing positive relationships are those that most positively influence the school experience while those aimed at punishing and excluding are those that influence it most negatively. In addition, the way teachers manage their class is associated with the way students choose to behave, as well as their academic background, performance and well-being at school. Finally, the results provide a better understanding of participants' perceptions of the mainstream classroom and its accessibility. In this regard, they demonstrate their intention and their ability to return to the regular class and identify several personal, environmental and behavioral issues, as they see and experience them. Innovative on a social and scientific level, this thesis adds a major dimension to our understanding of effective classroom management practices, their influence on the school experience and issues related to the reintegration of EBD students into mainstream education. It offers, on the one hand, an alternative point of view to teachers (and other school staff) and, on the other hand, a perspective complementary to previous research in the field. Thus, the vast inventory of classroom management practices perceived effective by EBD students will track teachers on the practices to favor in order to face the daily challenge of classroom management by convincing them of the importance of using those recommended by students. In addition, the many levers and barriers to reintegration identified by EBD students will have to be taken into account in order to promote their full participation and their optimal development in ordinary classroom. Finally, the voice of EBD students has the real potential to contribute to the enhancement of their mainstream education, to the improvement of their experience at school, to the identification of the factors that affect their well-being and their success as well as educating teachers about effective practices to manage the classroom and difficult behaviors.
Miville, Anne-Marie. "Regard sur la pratique enseignante : comprendre la mise en place d'une communauté d'apprenants (es) au sein d'un groupe d'élèves au primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32268.
Full textDavid-Lodovici, Catherine. "L'agir enseignant en classe de FLE multilingue et multi-niveaux en milieu homoglotte." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE2034.
Full textWe wonder about the ways of teaching/learning the FLE (French as a foreign language) in a multilingual and multi-level (A1 - B2 +) class. This research concern au pair learners in France for a year and attending French class once a week, in a multi-level context. Our research is based on three corpus. Corpus 1 compare the diagnostic and final results of these learners. The quantitative analysis reveals that they improve in all language skills, which is almost comparable to the CECR progression statistics. Corpus 2 is composed of thirty survey questionnaires in which learners evaluate their progress as well as the positive and negative aspects of this learning context. We have coded their responses in several categories: 67% of the identified categories have a positive value (Revisions, stimulation, tutoring and exercises tailored to the level) and 33% evoke negative aspects (sometimes slow progress, frustration, insufficient teacher availability). We show how the concepts from the communicative and task-based approaches can justify the relevance of a multi-level homoglotte class. Our hypothesis is that the actions of the teacher escort the learning process in this context and complement the full-immersion. In this educational context-specific, what are the recurring professional actions? In the corpus 3, we have filmed 15 hours of class and using a synopsis, we analyze the structure of the sessions as well as the educational actions (devices, regulations and teaching memory). The transcriptions of interactions illustrate our analysis. This leads us to propose a "grammar of the didactic action" whose logic combines 5 way of grouping the students as well as three different ways of apprehending didactically the documents for the class
Dupuy, Claire. "Pratiques d'enseignement et pratiques collectives d'élaboration d'un projet "vie scolaire"." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20113/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the links between teaching practices and collective practices of teachers within the institution when developing a "school life" project. We conducted this work as part of a research-action responding to a social demand, and thus accompanied and led the field actors in the elaboration of the project. In this context, we explain the meeting of social sphere and an academic sphere. For the latter, involving an approach that does not dominate the social structures nor the actors, we propose an interpretative balance between teaching practices and the impact of their contexts. Teaching practices are envisaged in incidents related to the order in class and collective practices during the development of the "school life" project. We propose that teaching practices vary depending on collective project development phases and the participation of teachers in different working groups. For testing, we used on one hand a methodology of "narrative practices" based on the narration of incidents by both the teacher and the researcher and on the other hand a "strategic analysis " of the action of the working groups. The results show that the practices of outcome of pedagogical incident (DIP) vary according to the membership of teachers in project development working groups, but do not depend solely on them. The identifiable differences arise more from other factors, rather than teachers' participation in the development of the project. Furthermore, we update a distribution of the teachers’ power to act between teaching practices and collective practices; a strong investment in one is accompanied by a diminished on the other
Charpentier, Philippe. "L'activité de préparation des séances de classe par les maîtres polyvalents du cycle 3 de l'école primaire : l'exemple de la géographie." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIML011/document.
Full textFrom two inquiries (by questionnaire and by interview) and the mobilization of a reference frame centered on the analysis of the activity (professional didactics, clinic of the activity, didactics of the geography), this research aims at understanding how the activity of preparation of the geographic session of class by the french schoolteachers is organized.This research shows that beyond the productive activity of the preparation class, this activity may in certain circumstances also be a constructive activity and be at the origin of a professional development for the schoolteacher.This activity of preparation which is made from a compromise between the letter and the spirit of the programs and arbitrations which can have consequences for the schoolteacher but also for pupils (either activities in class of low cognitive levels or which allow the pupils " to build themselves a geographical relationship to the world ")
Lauret, Éric. "Gestion de la discipline en classe au collège : étude des pratiques et des représentations des enseignants à l’île de La Réunion." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0024/document.
Full textFor several years, the French school system has shown some dysfunctions and has struggled to follow its school mission in instructing and educating all its students. Moreover, middle school students’ behavioural problems in class tend to interfere with teachers’ teaching task and as a consequence they tend to obstruct students’ success at school. This research takes place after the last 20 years of successive waves of plans undertaken from the French Ministry of education to address inappropriate behaviours at school. Since there is a lack of data in Reunion Island about teachers’ skills in dealing with students’ inappropriate behaviour in class, this descriptive and qualitative doctoral thesis questions the place given to classroom management in the French school system. This research aims at documenting: 1- middle school students’ behaviour in class; 2- teachers’ theoretical knowledge and practices in classroom management; 3- teachers’ representations pertaining to their training in classroom management. The sample ofrespondents includes 47 teachers in French public middle schools part of the Priority Education Network in Reunion Island. Results show the extent of the phenomenon of behavioural problems in some classes and seem to indicate a lack of teachers’ skills and teachers’ knowledge in classroom management regardless of their age, their gender and their length of service. The data analysis also indicates that one of the possible reasons for these results could be a lack of reservice and in-service teachers’ training in classroom management. This research joints to the fact that classroom management is a crucial part of the teaching profession. It also invites the French scientific community to invest the theme of classroom management since this theme is currently barely studied in France
Hennard, Francois. "De la préparation au pilotage de la classe ; pour une intelligibilité des pratiques." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20054/document.
Full textBuilt in multireferentiality, on the postulates of the sociocultural psychology of Vygotski, of the clinical analysis of activity (Y. Clot), of the ergonomics of the activity, the finality of this study is to build an intelligibility of the practices, habitus and singularity intermingled, in an understanding and développementale approach of the actions of preparation, like “a presence with the future” .Which bonds make the teachers between the direction, the form and the methods of their anticipatrice action of preparation and the action in progress of their effective control of the class, their leading (piloting) of the tasks, with the complexity of a situation of teaching-training, at the elementary school during an experimentation of ground in cross autoconfrontation?This PROBLEMATIC is organized in a descriptive and understanding step around three ASSUMPTIONS: Assumption 1, about the nature of the practice - each professional interprets the preparation differently. Assumption 2, between it to what the anticipation of the meeting relates (facilitating or not the management of unforeseen) and its effective piloting. Assumption 3, on the possible prolongations in formation.The METHOD, a “quasi-experimentation”, the access to the daily reality of the practices allows, in an enquiring space of co-construction experts / researcher, in support of the autoconfrontation which makes it possible “to make live the conscience to study it” (Vygotski), when this one is placed at the group of professional’s disposal, constituting the corpus, decree, in fine, on five singular actors, for a search for typicality of case of teachers.The INDICATORS of analysis, organized around the traces and of the designs of the preparation, make it possible to clarify the paradigm of anticipation and the preparation:- There are several configurations determined by the report with the support-tool and the management of the linguistic interactions.- The progress of the real enfolding class is the result of a system of interactions between piloting starting from the preparation and interpretations, major uncertainties, that the pupils make with the tasks. - While anticipating with the linear framework of the “canonical” preparation the teacher controls the linear one, on the opposite of the training and does not integrate a possibility of improvisation . It is not a sufficient tool of the trade, it makes it possible to establish relations of determination, but few relations of significance: interpretation thus remains in tension.To solve this tension, one can plan a complementary way, with the crossing of a private clinic of the educational relation and a private clinic of the activity: an individual and collective post-paration. This POST-PARATION - which allows problématiser, to introduce something which is not in the report of situation and to be in this presence with the future to allow the adjustment of the action - correlated with the professional style, in bond with the kind is constitutive of a capital of setting in words and of a repertory of acting out, which is resources to precede the action
Landry, Hélène. "Les effets d’une séquence d’enseignement-apprentissage de l’oral inspirée des approches de la philosophie pour enfants et des approches plurilingues sur la compétence discursive d’élèves du 3e cycle du primaire en classe d’accueil." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23570.
Full textThis research presents the effects of an oral teaching-learning sequence inspired by approaches to children's philosophy and plurilingual approaches to discourse competence (the justification and reformulation) of second language learners in school. Thoses students are 3rd cycle of primary school. This is an exploratory type case study with six students cases. During the philosophical discussions, which is the oral genre set up to practice justification and reformulation, the data collected through video recordings have found that the teaching of the two discursive competence allows students to talk more in thoses discussions. The teaching-learning sequence helped the students to produce more elaborate justifications and to use reformulations to overcome communication breakdowns during the interactions. Finally, the learning of the two discursive behaviors permits to know that the interactions are more related to each other and the scaffolding is done more between the students.