Academic literature on the topic 'Classical topics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Classical topics"

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DOIKOU, ANASTASIA. "SELECTED TOPICS IN CLASSICAL INTEGRABILITY." International Journal of Modern Physics A 27, no. 05 (February 20, 2012): 1230003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x12300037.

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Basic notions regarding classical integrable systems are reviewed. An algebraic description of the classical integrable models together with the zero curvature condition description is presented. The classical r-matrix approach for discrete and continuum classical integrable models is introduced. Using this framework the associated classical integrals of motion and the corresponding Lax pair are extracted based on algebraic considerations. Our attention is restricted to classical discrete and continuum integrable systems with periodic boundary conditions. Typical examples of discrete (Toda chain, discrete NLS model) and continuum integrable models (NLS, sine–Gordon models and affine Toda field theories) are also discussed.
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Visnovitz, Márton. "Classical Programming Topics with Functional Programming." Central-European Journal of New Technologies in Research, Education and Practice 2, no. 2 (2020): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36427/cejntrep.2.2.965.

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Abed, Majid M., and Faisal G. Al-Sharqi. "Classical Artinian Module and Related Topics." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1003 (May 2018): 012065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1003/1/012065.

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Emch, Gérard G. "Mathematical Topics between Classical and Quantum Mechanics." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 33, no. 1 (March 2002): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1355-2198(01)00014-4.

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Struever, Nancy. "Classical rhetorical topics and contemporary historical discourse." Argumentation 6, no. 3 (August 1992): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00154698.

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Cima, Joseph A. "Book Review: Classical topics in complex function theory." Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 35, no. 04 (October 1, 1998): 339–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-98-00759-9.

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Wheeler, James T. "Not-so-classical mechanics: unexpected symmetries of classical motion." Canadian Journal of Physics 83, no. 2 (February 1, 2005): 91–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p05-003.

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A survey of topics of recent interest in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems, including accessible discussions of regularization of the central-force problem; inequivalent Lagrangians and Hamiltonians; constants of central-force motion; a general discussion of higher order Lagrangians and Hamiltonians, with examples from Bohmian quantum mechanics, the Korteweg–de Vries equation, and the logistic equation; gauge theories of Newtonian mechanics; and classical spin, Grassmann numbers, and pseudomechanics. PACS No.: 45.25.Jj
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Brook, Taylor. "Ascending Music: Meaning and Expression in the Chamber Music of Brian Cherney." Overviews 37, no. 1 (May 17, 2019): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059888ar.

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This article investigates the musical language of Brian Cherney, applying the idea of musical topics as a strategy for analyzing the extramusical content of his music. The idea of musical topics, traditionally applied to works from the classical era, is expanded with a collection of topics that are specific to Cherney’s work. Focusing on a set of chamber pieces from throughout Cherney’s compositional output beginning in the 1960s, this article focuses particularly on the topic of “ascending music,” tracing its musical and expressive meaning through these chamber works. The article concludes with a topic-based analysis ofGan Eden,a 1983 piece for violin and piano, providing an example of how topics coexist and interact within a single composition.
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Wang, Aiqing. "Non-Wh Internal and External Topics in Classical Chinese and Their Similarity to Equivalent Constructions in Modern Mandarin." International Journal of Language and Literary Studies 2, no. 4 (December 26, 2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v2i4.405.

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In this paper I argue that non-wh internal and external topics in Classical Chinese can be analysed in parallel with their counterparts in modern Mandarin. I first scrutinise pronoun fronting in the context of negation in Classical Chinese, and propound that it is on a par with object preposing in modern Mandarin that is argued to be internal topics (Paul 2002). I then discuss non-interrogative elements base-generated and moved to the CP domain and illustrate their topical properties. Base-generated topics in Classical Chinese are Aboutness topics which permit DPs exclusively. In terms of moved external topics, they are constituted of preposed objects and preposed predicates: the former allow DPs and TPs, whereas the latter allow DPs and AdjPs. Moreover, moved topics can be further divided into Hanging Topics and Left Dislocation Topics, similar to those in modern Mandarin.
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OBUKHOV, YURI N. "POINCARÉ GAUGE GRAVITY: SELECTED TOPICS." International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 03, no. 01 (February 2006): 95–137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021988780600103x.

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In the gauge theory of gravity based on the Poincaré group (the semidirect product of the Lorentz group and the spacetime translations) the mass (energy–momentum) and the spin are treated on an equal footing as the sources of the gravitational field. The corresponding spacetime manifold carries the Riemann–Cartan geometric structure with the nontrivial curvature and torsion. We describe some aspects of the classical Poincaré gauge theory of gravity. Namely, the Lagrange–Noether formalism is presented in full generality, and the family of quadratic (in the curvature and the torsion) models is analyzed in detail. We discuss the special case of the spinless matter and demonstrate that Einstein's theory arises as a degenerate model in the class of the quadratic Poincaré theories. Another central point is the overview of the so-called double duality method for constructing of the exact solutions of the classical field equations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Classical topics"

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Kobayashi, Kohjiro. "Topics in classical and quantum phase transitions." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1199254396.

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Almaas, Eivind. "Topics in the theory of quantum and classical networks /." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486402957195756.

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Gravanis, Elias. "Topics in D-membrane physics and membrane inspired classical gravity." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.441973.

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Godskesen, Simon. "Geometric Phases in Classical and Quantum Systems." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teoretisk fysik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388414.

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We are accustomed to think the phase of single particle states does not matter. After all, the phase cancels out when calculating physical observables. However, the geometric phase can cause interference even in single particle states and can be measured. Berry’s phase is a geometric phase the system accumulates as its time-dependent Hamiltonian is subjected to closed adiabatic excursion in parameter space. In this report, we explore how Berry’s phase manifests itself in various fields of physics, both classical and quantum mechanical. The Hannay angle is a classical analogue to Berry’s phase and they are related by a derivative. The Aharonov-Bohm effect is a manifestation of Berry’s phase. Net rotation of deformable bodies in the language of gauge theory can be translated as a Berry phase. The well-known BornOppenheimer approximation is a molecular Aharonov-Bohm effect and is another manifestation of Berry’s Phase.
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Singh, Javed Kiran. "Topics in the geometry and physics of Galilei invariant quantum and classical dynamics." Thesis, University of Hull, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342978.

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Sardharwalla, Imdad Sajjad Badruddin. "Topics in computing with quantum oracles and higher-dimensional many-body systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/264956.

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Since they were first envisioned, quantum computers have oft been portrayed as devices of limitless power, able to perform calculations in a mere instant that would take current computers years to determine. This is, of course, not the case. A huge amount of effort has been invested in trying to understand the limits of quantum computers---under which circumstances they outperform classical computers, how large a speed-up can be gained, and what draws the distinction between quantum and classical computing. In this Ph.D. thesis, I investigate a few intriguing properties of quantum computers involving quantum oracles and classically-simulatable quantum circuits. In Part I I study the notion of black-box unitary operations, and procedures for effecting the inverse operation. Part II looks at how quantum oracles can be used to test properties of probability distributions, and Part III considers classes of quantum circuits that can be simulated efficiently on a classical computer. In more detail, Part I studies procedures for inverting black-box unitary operations. Known techniques are generally limited in some way, often requiring ancilla systems, working only for restricted sets of operators, or simply being too inefficient. We develop a novel procedure without these limitations, and show how it can be applied to lift a requirement of the Solovay-Kitaev theorem, a landmark theorem of quantum compiling. Part II looks at property testing for probability distributions, and in particular considers a special type of access known as the \textit{conditional oracle}. The classical conditional oracle was developed by Canonne et al. in 2015 and subsequently greatly explored. We develop a quantum version of this oracle, and show that it has advantages over the classical process. We use this oracle to develop an algorithm that decides whether or not a mixed state is fully mixed. In Part III we study classically-simulatable quantum circuits in more depth. Two well-known classes are Clifford circuits and matchgate circuits, which we briefly review. Using these as inspiration, we use the Jordan-Wigner transform to develop new classes of non-trivial quantum circuits that are also classically simulatable.
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Jogenfors, Jonathan. "A Classical-Light Attack on Energy-Time Entangled Quantum Key Distribution, and Countermeasures." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Informationskodning, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-114073.

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Quantum key distribution (QKD) is an application of quantum mechanics that allowstwo parties to communicate with perfect secrecy. Traditional QKD uses polarization of individual photons, but the development of energy-time entanglement could lead to QKD protocols robust against environmental effects. The security proofs of energy-time entangled QKD rely on a violation of the Bell inequality to certify the system as secure. This thesis shows that the Bell violation can be faked in energy-time entangled QKD protocols that involve a postselection step, such as Franson-based setups. Using pulsed and phase-modulated classical light, it is possible to circumvent the Bell test which allows for a local hidden-variable model to give the same predictions as the quantum-mechanical description. We show that this attack works experimentally and also how energy-time-entangled systems can be strengthened to avoid our attack.
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Nilsson, Daniel. "The Ratio of Reality : A study of the gyromagnetic ratio in theories ranging from classical mechanics to string theory." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teoretisk fysik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448767.

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In this project a theoretical study of the so called gyromagnetic ratio was done by investigating classical mechanics, Dirac theory and string theory. The gyromagnetic ratio is a constant term appearing in the coupling between angular momentum and magnetic moment for a particle. A universality in quantum field theory claiming g = 2 regardless of spin is known to exist which also agrees with the found values (g = 2) of the Dirac and string theory. The proof of the aforementioned universality in quantum field theory was sketched in the project by showing that the W-boson Lagrangian is well behaved in the massless limit. Furthermore it is shown that the spin equations of motion for a particle is greatly reduced if g = 2 regardless of spin.
I det här projektet utfördes en teoretisk studie av den så kallade gyromagnetsika kvoten genom att undersöka klassisk mekanik, Dirac-teori och strängteori. Den gyromagnetiska kvoten är en konstant term som visar sig i kopplingen mellan rörelsemängsmoment och magnetiskt moment för en partikel. I kvantfältsteori existerar en universalitet som hävdar att g = 2 oberoende av spin. Denna universalitet stämmer överens med de funna värden på g från Dirac-teori och strängtoeri. Beviset för denna universalitet testades genom ett exempel där Lagrangianen för W-bosonen i kvantfältsteori visades bete sig som förväntat när massan för partikeln tilläts gå mot noll. Vidare undersöktes rörelseekvationerna för ett system helt bestämt av dess spin. I dessa kan det visas att ett universellt värde på g oavsett spin reducerar dessa ekvationer avsevärt.
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Echeverria, Fernando Thorne Kip S. "Topics in general relativity theory : gravitational-wave measurements of black-hole parameters ; gravitational collapse of a cylindrical body ; and classical-particle evolution in the presence of closed, timelike curves /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1993. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-12082008-095402.

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Bermúdez, Cubas Yaiza. "La música clásica preexistente en el cine ambientado en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. Usos estéticos, tópicos y anacronismos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/273772.

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Aquesta investigació pretén realitzar un estudi sobre els usos de determinades composicions clàssiques preexistents en pel·lícules històriques ambientades a la segona meitat del segle XVIII. Des d’aquesta franja temporal, pretenem demostrar quines són les relacions que es produeixen entre l’anomenada música del classicisme tal i com se la considera de de la musicologia tradicional i les pel·lícules que recreen aquesta època, a saber, la Il·lustració i Revolució respectivament.
Esta investigación pretende realizar un estudio sobre los usos de determinadas composiciones clásicas preexistentes en películas históricas ambientadas en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. Desde esta franja temporal, pretendemos demostrar cuáles son las relaciones que se producen entre la llamada música del clasicismo tal y como se le considera desde la musicología tradicional y las películas que recrean esta época, a saber, Ilustración y Revolución respectivamente.
This research looks forward to make a study of the uses of determined preexisting classical composition settled in the second half of the XVIII century in historical movies. From this timeframe, what we hope is to demonstrate which are the relationships that come to life between the classicism music as its considered by traditional musicology and the recreational movies of the Illustration and Revolution respectively.
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Books on the topic "Classical topics"

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Iwaniec, Henryk. Topics in classical automorphic forms. Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society, 1997.

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Bezdek, Károly. Classical Topics in Discrete Geometry. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0600-7.

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Hahn, Alexander J., Donald G. James, and Zhe Xian Wan, eds. Classical Groups and Related Topics. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/conm/082.

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Classical topics in discrete geometry. New York: Springer, 2010.

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Remmert, Reinhold. Classical Topics in Complex Function Theory. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998.

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Remmert, Reinhold. Classical topics in complex function theory. New York: Springer, 1998.

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Flaschel, Peter. Topics in Classical Micro- and Macroeconomics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00324-0.

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Abell, Martha, Emil Iacob, Alex Stokolos, Sharon Taylor, Sergey Tikhonov, and Jiehua Zhu, eds. Topics in Classical and Modern Analysis. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12277-5.

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Remmert, Reinhold. Classical Topics in Complex Function Theory. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2956-6.

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1943-, Ōshiro Kiyoichi, ed. Classical artinian rings and related topics. New Jersey: World Scientific, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Classical topics"

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Krantz, Steven G., and Harold R. Parks. "Classical Topics." In A Primer of Real Analytic Functions, 67–81. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-8134-0_3.

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Krantz, Steven G., and Harold R. Parks. "Classical Topics." In A Primer of Real Analytic Functions, 49–65. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7644-5_2.

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Schütt, Matthias, and Tetsuji Shioda. "Applications to Classical Topics." In Mordell–Weil Lattices, 229–86. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9301-4_10.

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Giannoni, F. "Theoretical Relativity: Classical Topics." In Recent Developments in General Relativity, 287–88. Milano: Springer Milan, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2113-6_21.

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Grafakos, Loukas. "Topics on Fourier Series." In Classical Fourier Analysis, 241–311. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1194-3_4.

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Mason, Stephen F. "The Foundations of Classical Stereochemistry." In Topics in Stereochemistry, 1–34. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470147184.ch1.

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Trim, John L. M. "Daniel Jones’ “classical” model of pronunciation training." In Language Topics, 69. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.lt1.09tri.

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Trim, John L. M. "Daniel Jones' “classical” model of pronunciation training." In Language Topics, 69. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.lt2.10tri.

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Gustafsson, Björn, Razvan Teodorescu, and Alexander Vasil’ev. "Weak Solutions and Related Topics." In Classical and Stochastic Laplacian Growth, 83–126. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08287-5_3.

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Dhrymes, Phoebus J. "Extension of Classical Methods II." In Topics in Advanced Econometrics, 61–152. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4302-1_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Classical topics"

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Macek, Michal. "Classical chaos in the interacting boson model." In CAPTURE GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED TOPICS: 12th International Symposium. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2187922.

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Fierascu, Radu Claudiu, Anda Maria Baroi, Roxana Ioana Brazdis, Toma Fistos, Valentin Raditoiu, Raluca Augusta Gabor, Cristian Andi Nicolae, and Irina Fierascu. "Conservation of wooden artifacts: evaluation of modern and classical materials." In Advanced Topics in Optoelectronics, Microelectronics and Nanotechnologies 2020, edited by Marian Vladescu, Ionica Cristea, and Razvan D. Tamas. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2571149.

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Chen, A. A., K. Setoodehnia, J. Chen, J. A. Clark, C. M. Deibel, S. D. Geraedts, D. Kahl, et al. "Proton-Rich Sulphur and Nucleosynthesis in Classical Novae." In THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROTON EMITTING NUCLEI AND RELATED TOPICS. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3664151.

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Nasim, Zarmeen. "On Building an Interpretable Topic Modeling Approach for the Urdu Language." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/740.

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This research is an endeavor to combine deep-learning-based language modeling with classical topic modeling techniques to produce interpretable topics for a given set of documents in Urdu, a low resource language. The existing topic modeling techniques produce a collection of words, often un-interpretable, as suggested topics without integrat-ing them into a semantically correct phrase/sentence. The proposed approach would first build an accurate Part of Speech (POS) tagger for the Urdu Language using a publicly available corpus of many million sentences. Using semanti-cally rich feature extraction approaches including Word2Vec and BERT, the proposed approach, in the next step, would experiment with different clus-tering and topic modeling techniques to produce a list of potential topics for a given set of documents. Finally, this list of topics would be sent to a labeler module to produce syntactically correct phrases that will represent interpretable topics.
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Kim, Minsung, Davide Venturelli, and Kyle Jamieson. "Towards Hybrid Classical-Quantum Computation Structures in Wirelessly-Networked Systems." In HotNets '20: The 19th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3422604.3425924.

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Bordeianu, C. C., C. Beşliu, Al Jipa, I. V. Grossu, T. Eşanu, and D. Felea. "Stability Study for Quark Systems using a Semi-Classical Billiard Model." In Topics on Chaotic Systems - Selected Papers from CHAOS 2008 International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814271349_0006.

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Stieglbauer, Gerald, and Igor Rončević. "Objecting to the Revolution: Model-Based Engineering and the Industry - Root Causes Beyond Classical Research Topics." In MODELSWARD - Industrial Track. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006216506290639.

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Uwaha, Makio, W. Wang, Katsuo Tsukamoto, and Di Wu. "The Classical Nucleation Model—Entire Process of Crystal Growth and Application to Chirality Conversion." In SELECTED TOPICS ON CRYSTAL GROWTH: 14th International Summer School on Crystal Growth. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3476225.

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Giesen, Joachim, Paul Kahlmeyer, Sören Laue, Matthias Mitterreiter, Frank Nussbaum, Christoph Staudt, and Sina Zarrieß. "Method of Moments for Topic Models with Mixed Discrete and Continuous Features." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/333.

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Topic models are characterized by a latent class variable that represents the different topics. Traditionally, their observable variables are modeled as discrete variables like, for instance, in the prototypical latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic model. In LDA, words in text documents are encoded by discrete count vectors with respect to some dictionary. The classical approach for learning topic models optimizes a likelihood function that is non-concave due to the presence of the latent variable. Hence, this approach mostly boils down to using search heuristics like the EM algorithm for parameter estimation. Recently, it was shown that topic models can be learned with strong algorithmic and statistical guarantees through Pearson's method of moments. Here, we extend this line of work to topic models that feature discrete as well as continuous observable variables (features). Moving beyond discrete variables as in LDA allows for more sophisticated features and a natural extension of topic models to other modalities than text, like, for instance, images. We provide algorithmic and statistical guarantees for the method of moments applied to the extended topic model that we corroborate experimentally on synthetic data. We also demonstrate the applicability of our model on real-world document data with embedded images that we preprocess into continuous state-of-the-art feature vectors.
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Wałęga, Przemysław Andrzej. "Searching for Well-Behaved Fragments of Halpern-Shoham Logic." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/769.

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Temporal reasoning constitutes one of the main topics within the field of Artificial Intelligence. Particularly interesting are interval-based methods, in which time intervals are treated as basic ontological objects, in opposite to point-based methods, where time-points are considered as basic. The former approach is more expressive and seems to be more appropriate for such applications as natural language analysis or real time processes verification. My research concerns the classical interval-based logic, namely Halpern-Shoham logic (HS). In particular, my investigation continues recently proposed search for well-behaved - i.e., expressive enough for practical applications and of low computational complexity - HS fragments obtained by imposing syntactical restrictions on the usage of propositional connectives in their languages.
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Reports on the topic "Classical topics"

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Roye, Thorsten. Unsettled Technology Areas in Deterministic Assembly Approaches for Industry 4.0. SAE International, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021018.

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Increased production rates and cost reduction are affecting manufacturing in all sectors of the mobility industry. One enabling methodology that could achieve these goals in the burgeoning “Industry 4.0” environment is the deterministic assembly (DA) approach. The DA approach is defined as an optimized assembly process; it always forms the same final structure and has a strong link to design-for-assembly and design-for-automation methodologies. It also looks at the whole supply chain, enabling drastic savings at the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) level by reducing recurring costs and lead time. Within Industry 4.0, DA will be required mainly for the aerospace and the space industry, but serves as an interesting approach for other industries assembling large and/or complex components. In its entirety, the DA approach connects an entire supply chain—from part manufacturing at an elementary level to an OEM’s final assembly line level. Addressing the whole process of aircraft design and manufacturing is necessary to develop further collaboration models between OEMs and the supply chain, including addressing the most pressing technology challenges. Since all parts aggregate at the OEM level, the OEM—as an integrator of all these single parts—needs special end-to-end methodologies to drastically decrease cost and lead time. This holistic approach can be considered in part design as well (in the design-for-automation and design-for-assembly philosophy). This allows for quicker assembly at the OEM level, such as “part-to-part” or “hole-to-hole” approaches, versus traditional, classical assembly methods like manual measurement or measurement-assisted assembly. In addition, it can increase flexibility regarding rate changes in production (such as those due to pandemic- or climate-related environmental challenges). The standardization and harmonization of these areas would help all industries and designers to have a deterministic approach with an end-to-end concept. Simulations can easily compare possible production and assembly steps with different impacts on local and global tolerances. Global measurement feedback needs high-accuracy turnkey solutions, which are very costly and inflexible. The goal of standardization would be to use Industry 4.0 feedback and features, as well as to define several building blocks of the DA approach as a one-way assembly (also known as one-up assembly, or “OUA”), false one-way assembly, “Jig-as-Master,” etc., up to the hole-to-hole assembly approach. The evolution of these assembly principles and the link to simulation approaches are undefined and unsolved domains; they are discussed in this report. They must be discussed in greater depth with aims of (first) clarifying the scope of the industry-wide alignment needs and (second) prioritizing the issues requiring standardization. NOTE: SAE EDGE™ Research Reports are intended to identify and illuminate key issues in emerging, but still unsettled, technologies of interest to the mobility industry. The goal of SAE EDGE™ Research Reports is to stimulate discussion and work in the hope of promoting and speeding resolution of identified issues. SAE EDGE™ Research Reports are not intended to resolve the challenges they identify or close any topic to further scrutiny.
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