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Journal articles on the topic 'Classification: Basic Concepts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Szostak, Rick. "The Basic Concepts Classification (BCC)." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 47, no. 3 (2020): 231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2020-3-231.

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The Basics Concept Classification (BCC) is a “universal” scheme: it attempts to encompass all areas of human understanding. Whereas most universal schemes are organized around scholarly disciplines, the BCC is instead organized around phenomena (things), the relationships that exist among phenomena, and the properties that phenomena and relators may possess. This structure allows the BCC to apply facet analysis without requiring the use of “facet indicators.” The main motivation for the BCC was a recognition that existing classifications that are organized around disciplines serve interdiscipl

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2

Szostak, Rick. "Classification in Terms of Basic Concepts." Advances in Classification Research Online 23, no. 1 (2013): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7152/acro.v23i1.14234.

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3

Fardeau, Michel. "Congenital myopathies: basic concepts and classification." Neuromuscular Disorders 7, no. 6-7 (1997): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8966(97)87159-3.

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4

Farxodovna, Durdona Karimova. "Basic Concepts Of Linguocultural Studies." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 2, no. 09 (2020): 405–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue09-62.

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The article highlights the notion of language and culture, their tight connections in foreign language acquisition. Presented the brief overview of target language interpretation considering the national traditions, history, literature, life style, economic and cultural studies of the nation. It also states the vital contribution of Linguoculture in exploring the interrelationship and influence of language with culture. Moreover, a deep view is presented on linguoculturemes to be one of the most important concepts in linguocultural studies as well as their classification is listed.

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Tulay, Emine Elif, Barış Metin, Nevzat Tarhan, and Mehmet Kemal Arıkan. "Multimodal Neuroimaging: Basic Concepts and Classification of Neuropsychiatric Diseases." Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 50, no. 1 (2018): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550059418782093.

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Neuroimaging techniques are widely used in neuroscience to visualize neural activity, to improve our understanding of brain mechanisms, and to identify biomarkers—especially for psychiatric diseases; however, each neuroimaging technique has several limitations. These limitations led to the development of multimodal neuroimaging (MN), which combines data obtained from multiple neuroimaging techniques, such as electroencephalography, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and yields more detailed information about brain dynamics. There are several types of MN, including visual inspection, data i

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Alexis, Emir Noguera Echeverría, Polett Quiroz Domínguez Andrea, del Jesús Arcos García Ariadna, et al. "Acute Diverticulitis: From Basic Concepts to Current Treatment." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 03, no. 12 (2023): 3101–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10400928.

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Acute diverticulitis (AD) is a common gastrointestinal disease characterized by abdominal symptoms that can lead to complications such as perforation, peritonitis, and sepsis. Risk factors include a low-fiber diet, high intake of red meat, obesity, sedentarism, alcoholism, and smoking. Computed tomography (CT) imaging is considered key for diagnosis and staging. Different scoring systems help guide treatment decisions, The Hinchey Classification, has been adapted for imaging interpretation. This system categorizes the severity of the disease into stages and helps predict postoperative morbidit

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Duktava, L. G. "Cultural codes in the art: basic approaches to classification." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 68, no. 1 (2023): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2023-68-1-44-52.

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The article emphasizes the relevance of considering cultural codes in a number of modern humanitarian disciplines, characterizes the main approaches to the definition of the term “cultural code”. First, at the language level. Secondly, an approach that is based on the semiotic concept of culture, when the concept of a cultural code borders on the concepts of an archetype, symbol, sign. Thirdly, the concept of “cultural code” is considered together with such concepts as “national worldview”, “peculiarities of the national worldview” and “national-analytical idea”.The study considers the classif

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USTYUGOVA, ALEXANDRA. "ANCIENT CLASSIFICATIONS OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS." Культурный код, no. 2024-1 (2024): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36945/2658-3852-2024-1-109-119.

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This article discusses the basic principles of classification of musical instruments of ancient theorists. Characteristics of ancient taxonomies, features of classification principles and their relationship with Western European theoretical thought about musical instruments are given. The author comes to the conclusion that ancient classification theories had a significant influence on Western European organology, both in relation to the concepts of systematization of musical instruments and in the terminology used. The study of ancient music theory allows us to identify the origins of the ide

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9

LYTVYNYUK, Stanislav, Mariia KURYLO, Ivan VIRSHILO, and Mykhailo BRATAKH. "BASIC CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS FEATURES AS A TOOL FOR MANAGEMENT AND INVESTMENT ANALYSIS OF SUBSOIL USE PROJECTS." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 3 (102) (2023): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.102.08.

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First classification systems of mineral reserves and resources appeared in the beginning of the 20th century, which coincided with the mining development in the UK, Germany and the USA. Modern classifications of mineral raw materials and energy resources, their terminology, definitions and concepts have been developed and improved for more than 40 years. Separate development of the most commonly used classifications has led to the emergence of various definitions and determinations of characteristics of the same or similar categories of mineral reserves and resources according to geological an

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10

ZOBOVA, Marina Gennad'evna. "NEW TYPOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF SANATORIUM FACILITIES." Urban construction and architecture 4, no. 2 (2014): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2014.02.4.

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In the article the existing typology of sanatoriums is considered. Its main social and economic, urban, functional and planning, compositional problems are represented. A new typology of sanatoriums in order to optimize the architectural and urban parameters, to improve social attractiveness and economic eff ectiveness is off ered. The new typology of sanatoriums includes two types: an integrated and a basic sanatorium. The integrated sanatorium is a multi-specialized or specialized sanatorium for diff erent age groups as part of a multifunctional medical complex. The basic sanatorium is a mul

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11

Xu, Chuangyu. "Research on the application of graph neural networks in text classification." Applied and Computational Engineering 52, no. 1 (2024): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/52/20241560.

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With the rapid development of the Internet and social media, a large amount of text data is constantly generated, and text classification has become an important task. Text classification is an important branch in the field of natural language processing and has attracted the attention of many researchers in recent years. Due to the ease of editing text data, most texts in the network are manually constructed and uploaded by users. Therefore, the standardization of online texts and the classification of texts with different granularity are of great significance in the field of information retr

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12

Kuznetsov, V. O. "The System of Concepts As a Metalanguage of Forensic Science." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 16, no. 1 (2021): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2021-1-33-46.

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Concepts are an integral part of a forensic activity forming a specific terminological system, determining forensic science’s metalanguage, distinguishing it from the related legal sciences: criminalistics and procedural law. The article aims to review the conceptual system of forensic science. The authors point out the heterogeneity of its terminological and conceptual systems, which results from the synthetic nature of this science. Based on the existing classifications of concepts and terms of the general theory of forensic science, a new classification is proposed, including not only tradi

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13

Szostak, Rick. "The Basic Concepts Classification as a Bottom-Up Strategy for the Semantic Web." International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology 4, no. 1 (2014): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5865/ijkct.2014.4.1.039.

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14

Szostak, Rick, and Deborah Lee. "Classifying Musical Genres. Building Musical Form and Genre into BCC: Repurposing LCGFT Terms for Music into the Basic Concepts Classification." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 49, no. 4 (2022): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-4-257.

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We investigate how the Basic Concepts Classification (BCC) can best incorporate schedules addressing musical form, genre, and type. We show that the synthetic possibilities within the BCC facilitate the classification of form/genre/type. In particular, many challenges identified in the literature on musical classification are addressed. The BCC also serves to make evident various connections between music and other schedules in BCC.

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Pendyura, M. M., and O. Y. Lapka. "Legal globalization: concepts, features, classification criteria." TRANSFORMATION LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS DOCTRINAL APPROACHES AND MEASUREMENTS, no. 14 (September 1, 2023): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2023-14-297-303.

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The article carries out a theoretical and legal analysis of the concept and criteria of legal globalization and its impact on national legal systems, stages of its formation, features, classification criteria. Various views on the periodization and reasons for the formation of globalization processes are presented, the main ones being information technologies, which fundamentally change the entire system of socio-economic relations, transfer organizational-economic relations, transport and communication links to a qualitatively new technical level; aggravation of problems that are common to al

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Schwieger, Wilhelm, Albert Gonche Machoke, Tobias Weissenberger, et al. "Hierarchy concepts: classification and preparation strategies for zeolite containing materials with hierarchical porosity." Chemical Society Reviews 45, no. 12 (2016): 3353–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cs00599j.

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Starting from a basic classification of “hierarchical porosity” this review gives a broad overview of preparation routes towards hierarchically porous all-zeolite and zeolite containing composite materials.

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17

Buga, A. V., and V. S. Kudryashov. "THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE ORGANIZATION." Juvenis scientia, no. 8 (August 30, 2018): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32415/jscientia.2018.08.02.

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There is a widely shared view that advertising has a detrimental effect on society, creating false needs and a desire to own what it does not need. A well-known American Manager, who was the President of Ford and Chairman of the Board of Chrysler Corporation, Lido Anthony "Lee" Iacocca, in relation to marketing activities expressed the following opinion: "on advertising we can say that it is the science to obscure the mind of a person until you get money from him". And Leo Barnett, who worked as a Manager to work with clients in an advertising Agency, spoke in this regard as follows: "Advertis

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18

Tekeli, Miklós, János Karsai, and Katalin Kopasz. "Exploring the basic concepts of Calculus through a case study on motion in gravitational space." Teaching Mathematics and Computer Science 22, no. 2 (2024): 111–32. https://doi.org/10.5485/tmcs.2024.14168.

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In universities, the Calculus course presents significant challenges year after year. In this article, we will demonstrate how to use methods of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) to introduce the concepts of limits, differentiation, and integration based on high school kinematics and dynamics knowledge. All mathematical concepts are coherently built upon experiences, experiments, and fundamental dynamics knowledge related to motion in a gravitational field. With the help of worksheets created using GeoGebra or Microsoft Excel, students can conduct digital experiments and later independentl

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19

Kritzer, Karen. "Building foundations for numeracy: A qualitative analysis of the basic concept knowledge demonstrated by young deaf children." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 37, no. 2 (2012): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183693911203700214.

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THE QUALITATIVE STUDY DESCRIBED in this article examines the knowledge of basic concepts demonstrated by six young deaf children* with high/low levels of mathematical ability as measured by performance on a formal (i.e. Bracken Basic Concept Scale) and informal (i.e. classification/sorting task) assessment. Findings indicate that children with lower mathematics ability, as measured by the Test of Early Mathematics Ability (TEMA-3), also demonstrated limited understanding of basic concepts and weaker thinking skills as evidenced by a lack of ability to categorise or classify at a level comparab

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20

Ghiselin, Michael T. "Etiological classification and the acquisition and structure of knowledge." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21, no. 1 (1998): 72–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x98300400.

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Millikan's account of how we acquire our most basic concepts might be clarified by a better ontological taxonomy, especially one that distinguishes between natural kinds on the one hand and wholes composed of parts on the other. The two have a different causal basis, which is important because once classification goes beyond the stage of naive induction, it becomes fundamentally etiological.

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21

Chekuri, N. R. "A Classification Scheme for Basic Physics Concepts: Learning and Thinking from Neurodevelopmental Science Perspective." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1512 (April 2020): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1512/1/012017.

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22

Girma, Yohannis Bade. "Four Basic Concepts of Object Technology: A Structuring Method, a Reliability Discipline, an Epistemological Principle and a Classification Technique." J. of Advancement in Engineering and Technology 7, no. 3 (2019): 03. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2595853.

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The rapid evolution of every data has created to store and transmit all data standards, concepts, and technologies. The problem is the analysis of object-oriented data base systems that would be flexible enough how to make the best benefit of this data for object oriented data base management systems (OODBMS) and quickly developing work with evolving data. Object technology is an ideal vehicle to discuss such concepts without going into messy technologies. The object oriented method has grown out a meeting between a problem and a set of powerful ideas that provide at least as path to a solutio

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23

Imaduddin, Muhamad, Muhammad Mujahidus Shofa, Muhammad Fatkhur Riza, and Achmad Ali Fikri. "Exploring the pre-service basic science teachers' misconceptions using the six-tier diagnostic test." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 12, no. 3 (2023): 1626–36. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24603.

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This study explored the pre-service basic science teachers’ misconceptions using a six-tier diagnostic (STD) test. This study used a cross-sectional survey research model with respondents, namely pre-service basic science teachers (PBSTs) who are first-year students. The six-tier diagnostic test consisted of three questions about change in matter (CIM), classification of matter (COM), and separation of mixtures (SOM). Each test package consists of six questions ranging from questions at the macroscopic level, microscopic communication, level of confidence, symbolic visualization to repre

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24

Rusakov, Anton Yu, and Tatiana V. Sarycheva. "CULTURAL TOURISM AND ITS ROLE IN THE MODERN ECONOMY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1/1, no. 133 (2023): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.01.01.002.

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The article considers the basic concepts of the terms "tourism" and "cultural tourism", the most universal one is chosen. The international classification of the "cultural tourist" type is given, the main types of cultural tourism are considered.

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25

Porcher, José Eduardo. "The classification, definition, and ontology of delusion." Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental 19, no. 1 (2016): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1415-4714.2016v19n1p167.12.

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Although delusion is one of the central concepts of psychopathology, it stills eludes precise conceptualization. In this paper, I present certain basic issues concerning the classification and definition of delusion, as well as its ontological status. By examining these issues, I aim to shed light on the ambiguity of the clinical term ‘delusion’ and its extension, as well as provide clues as to why philosophers are increasingly joining the ranks of psychiatrists, psychologists, and neuroscientists in the effort to come to a comprehensive understanding of delusion.

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26

Singh, B. N. "Species: Concepts and Categories." Journal of Scientific Research 68, no. 02 (2024): 09–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37398/jsr.2024.680202.

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Species is considered as a basic unit of biological classification. The species problem goes back to early Greek philosophers and naturalists like Hippocrates, Plato and Aristotle who paid their attention to biological classification. Aristotle was considered as Father of biological classification. As far as species is concerned, his idea was a kind of typological or essentialism. Linnaeus, a great taxonomist was considered as father of taxonomy and the main proposer of typological species concept. Occam did not believe in typological species concept and proposed Nominalistic species concept.

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27

Hibbert, David B. "Vocabulary of concepts and terms in chemometrics (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 88, no. 4 (2016): 407–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-0605.

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AbstractRecommendations are given concerning the terminology relating to chemometrics. Building on ISO definitions of terms for basic concepts in statistics the vocabulary is concerned with mainstream chemometric methods. Where methods are used widely in science, definitions are given that are most useful to chemical applications. Vocabularies are given for general data processing, experimental design, classification, calibration and general multivariate methods.

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Shevlyuk, Nikolai N., Alexander A. Stadnikov, and Turakbai Zh Umbetov. "Stem cells and fundamental problems of classical histology." Morphology 158, no. 6 (2020): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/1026-3543-2020-158-6-139-150.

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The paper summarizes modern concepts of stem cells, considers their classification, the importance for the fundamental purposes of cell biology and clinical medicine, and shows the contradictions between the concepts of classical histology and modern information about stem cells. It also discusses the role and significance of the basic concepts of stem cells for the development of regenerative medicine. The question is raised on necessity of arrangement in the medical institutes of the course on stem cells and cellular technologies.

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29

Du, Qiang, Li Zhang, and Jian Yi Zhang. "The Application Profile of Water Transfer Printing in the Product Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 274 (January 2013): 216–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.274.216.

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This paper briefly introduces the water transfer printing craft's basic concepts and characteristics, water transfer printing technology classification, material that water transfer printing technology uses , water transfer printing process of applications and the analysis of water transfer printing technology application prospect .

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30

Yakubo, S., M. Ito, Y. Ueda, et al. "Pattern Classification in Kampo Medicine." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/535146.

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Pattern classification is very unique in traditional medicine. Kampo medical patterns have transformed over time during Japan’s history. In the 17th to 18th centuries, Japanese doctors advocated elimination of the Ming medical theory and followed the basic concepts put forth by Shang Han Lun and Jin Gui Yao Lue in the later Han dynasty (25–220 AD). The physician Todo Yoshimasu (1702–1773) emphasized that an appropriate treatment could be administered if a set of patterns could be identified. This principle is still referred to as “matching of pattern and formula” and is the basic concept under

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31

Hromko, Tetiana V. "BASIC CONCEPTS OF THE THEORY OF REAL MONOIDIOM DESCRIPTION." Scientific Research Issues of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2023, no. 36 (2023): 83–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2023-36-5.

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The article deals with the description of the linguistics of speech and its theoretical justification can be based on the main conceptual principles of the metalanguage of monosyllabic description, which includes the main concepts of the theory of real description. Metalanguage is used in applied linguistics to describe other natural languages, and, in the author’s opinion, individual utterances as well. In idiomology as a science of speech, linguistic data constitute a certain monosyllabic linguarie, which distinguishes the metalanguage of its description from dialectological or other types o

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32

Sihaloho, Wardani, Risa Ummah Pratiwi, Intan Puspita Sari, Irma Qurata Aini, Zahra Yunita, and Tiara Winanda. "Perkembangan Konsep Pendidikan dan Klasifikasi Pendidikan." Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyah 5, no. 3 (2023): 754–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/jdi.v5i3.4169.

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The purpose of this research is to find out the development of educational concepts and educational classifications. the concept of education can include the formation of attitudes and the development of basic skills which are all useful for realizing perfect human beings who are able to stand alone, are responsible and have the provisions to enter further education are also in line with views in education. The classification of education is divided into two, namely formal and non-formal education. This study uses a qualitative method. Education is a conscious effort made to direct someone fro

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33

Ilyin, N. N. "The Concept of the Subtheory of Forensic Transport Examination." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 18, no. 1 (2023): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2023-1-22-29.

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The author continues the series of scientific publications on the issues of forensic transport examination. Present article provides a refined classification, defines the subtheory of the forensic transport examinations, explains its content and basic concepts (subject, object, tasks) considering the modern outlook on the matter.

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34

Moldovan, Artem. "SUPPLY CHAIN MODELS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION." MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL 9, no. 8 (2024): 380–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55186/2413046x_2024_9_8_366.

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The article discusses various models of supply chains of goods. The classification and models of supply chains are considered. The basic concepts and elements of supply chain management are revealed. The theoretical basis of the article is research conducted in such fields of knowledge as logistics and supply chain management. Logistics supply chains are an important element in the activities of any company. They include the planning, production and management of goods, services and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Supply chains coordinate complex patterns of m

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35

Finzer, William, Jie Chao, Carolyn Rose, and Shiyan Jiang. "StoryQ—an Online Environment for Machine Learning of Text Classification." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 11 (2022): 12860. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i11.21567.

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The StoryQ environment provides an intuitive graphical user interface for middle and high school students to create features from unstructured text data and train and test classification models using logistic regression. StoryQ runs in a web browser, is free and requires no installation. AI concepts addressed include: features, weights, accuracy, training, bias, error analysis and cross validation. Using the software in conjunction with curriculum currently under development is expected to lead to student understanding of machine learning concepts and workflow; developing the ability to use do

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36

Imaduddin, Muhamad, Muhammad Mujahidus Shofa, Muhammad Fatkhur Riza, and Achmad Ali Fikri. "Exploring the pre-service basic science teachers’ misconceptions using the six-tier diagnostic test." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 12, no. 3 (2023): 1626. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24603.

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This study explored the pre-service basic science teachers’ misconceptions using a six-tier diagnostic (STD) test. This study used a cross-sectional survey research model with respondents, namely pre-service basic science teachers (PBSTs) who are first-year students. The six-tier diagnostic test consisted of three questions about change in matter (CIM), classification of matter (COM), and separation of mixtures (SOM). Each test package consists of six questions ranging from questions at the macroscopic level, microscopic communication, level of confidence, symbolic visualization to represent m

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37

Fitri, Rahmadhani, Niggita Syofyati, and Heffi Alberida. "Undertanding's Analysis the Concept of Classification of Living Organism for Student's Class VII at SMPN 8 Padang." Bioeducation Journal 5, no. 2 (2021): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/bioedu.v5i2.142.

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Biology is one of the branches of IPA. Biology as one of science subjects has different principles with other science subjects. It has many concepts contained in biology. One of the complex bilogical materials contained in biology and difficult to understand by learners's the material about classification of living things. In addition, the material classification of living things commonly used terms that difficult to understand by learners. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the concepts in the material classification of living things that have not been or have been understood by students.

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38

Hratsiotova, Hanna, Sergiy Gordinskyi, and Alina Demianiuk. "CONCEPTS, FEATURES, TYPES OF STATE BODIES AND FORMS OF GOVERNMENT." Economics: time realities 4, no. 50 (2020): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/etr.04.2020.5.

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This article deals with the basic concepts of state bodies and their types, describes the state bodies features, their classification and structure, the basic functions identification, as well as modern problems of state bodies. The forms of government are analyzed, namely, their historical aspect, the main characteristics and principles of government. The main directions of state power in Ukraine are revealed, the problems of state-building processes are described. The state bodies characteristic of Ukraine is given, and it is also described also the types of the government forms in Ukraine.

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Hanna, O. Hratsiotova, P. Gordinskyi Sergiy, and A. Demianiuk Alina. "Concepts, Features, Types of State Bodies and Forms of Government." Economics: time realities 4, no. 50 (2020): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498060.

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This article deals with the basic concepts of state bodies and their types, describes the state bodies features, their classification and structure, the basic functions identification, as well as modern problems of state bodies. The forms of government are analyzed, namely, their historical aspect, the main characteristics and principles of government. The main directions of state power in Ukraine are revealed, the problems of state-building processes are described. The state bodies characteristic of Ukraine is given, and it is also described also the types of the government forms in Ukraine.

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40

Gao, David. "Foundations and Applications of Neural Networks in Image Classification: A PyTorch-Based Approach." Innovation in Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (2025): 31–48. https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2025.01.04.

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This paper discusses basic neural network concepts before looking at more specific cases in computer vision and image classification. This includes topics such as neural layers, backpropagation, convolutions, residuals, and two prominent image classification methods known as ResNet18 and Visual Transformers. Its goal is to provide a beginner-friendly introduction to the topic without previous backgrounds, and achieve this with proofs, media, and examples written with Python and its PyTorch library.

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41

Alpert, S. I. "The basic arithmetic operations on fuzzy numbers and new approaches to the theory of fuzzy numbers under the classification of space images." Mathematical machines and systems 3 (2020): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34121/1028-9763-2020-3-49-59.

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Classification in remote sensing is a very difficult procedure, because it involves a lot of steps and data preprocessing. Fuzzy Set Theory plays a very important role in classification problems, because the fuzzy approach can capture the structure of the image. Most concepts are fuzzy in nature. Fuzzy sets allow to deal with uncertain and imprecise data. Many classification problems are formalized by using fuzzy concepts, because crisp classes represent an oversimplification of reality, leading to wrong results of classification. Fuzzy Set Theory is an important mathematical tool to process c

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Dong, Xiaoyu. "Analysis of the Functions of Cosmology Dust in Galaxy Formation." Theoretical and Natural Science 10, no. 1 (2023): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/10/20230338.

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The physical laws related to star formation in galaxies are the key to understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies. The dust in the interstellar medium has a significant effect on both the star formation and the observational properties of the galaxy. Understanding the properties, effects, and evolution of cosmology dust in galaxies is an essential part of a complete picture of galaxy formation and evolution. In this study, the background of interstellar dust research in galaxy formation will be summarized. Some basic concepts and physical properties of galaxies are introduced. The d

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Shkiperov, Anton Aleksandrovich, Aleksei Pavlovich Al'bov, Gaiane Vladimirovna Arutiunian, and Alexey Anatolyevich Burygin. "Concepts of customs law." Административное и муниципальное право, no. 6 (June 2024): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0595.2024.6.72031.

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The subject of this study are the concepts used to regulate public relations related to the realization of ownership of goods transported across the customs border, power relations between customs authorities and persons exercising ownership of goods, as well as public relations related to the regulation of customs affairs. The authors consider in detail the established legal and scientific approaches to the definition of the basic concepts of customs law, the analysis of which reveals their essential features, essence and content. The authors study in detail such concepts as customs legal rel

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Yelton, Andromeda. "A Simple Scheme for Book Classification Using Wikipedia." Information Technology and Libraries 30, no. 1 (2011): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v30i1.3040.

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<span>Because the rate at which documents are being generated outstrips librarians’ ability to catalog them, an accurate, automated scheme of subject classification is desirable. However, simplistic word-counting schemes miss many important concepts; librarians must enrich algorithms with background knowledge to escape basic problems such as polysemy and synonymy. I have developed a script that uses Wikipedia as context for analyzing the subjects of nonfiction books. Though a simple method built quickly from freely available parts, it is partially successful, suggesting the promise of su

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Jablensky, A. "The disease entity in psychiatry: fact or fiction?" Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 21, no. 3 (2012): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796012000339.

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Background.The current debate concerning the forthcoming revisions of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) lacks sufficient historical perspective on groundwork concepts in psychiatry, such as the nature of the disease entity, categorical typologies, dimensional models and their validity and utility.Objective.To offer an overview of the evolution and metamorphoses of the conceptual basis of classification in psychiatry, with particular focus on psychotic disorders.Method.Discursive, proceeding from history of ide

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Vardiman, James W. "Hematopathological Concepts and Controversies in the Diagnosis and Classification of Myelodysplastic Syndromes." Hematology 2006, no. 1 (2006): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/asheducation-2006.1.199.

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Abstract Although the diagnosis and classification of most cases of the myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) is usually accomplished without difficulty, a minority of cases may pose diagnostic problems. In many cases the diagnostic dilemma can be solved by adhering to basic guidelines recommended for evaluation of patients suspected of having MDS, and in particular to the quality of the blood and bone marrow specimens submitted for morphologic, immunophenotypic and genetic studies. In other cases, such as patients who have hypocellular MDS or MDS with fibrosis, the criteria for making a diagnosis m

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Korwin, Wendy, and Haakon Lund. "Alphabetization." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 46, no. 3 (2019): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2019-3-209.

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The article provides definitions of alphabetization and related concepts and traces its historical development and challenges, covering analog as well as digital media. It introduces basic principles as well as standards, norms, and guidelines. The function of alphabetization is considered and related to alternatives such as systematic arrangement or classification.

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Lapshina, E. D., and I. V. Kupriianova. "Spatial and temporal structure of mire landscapes: basic concept and approaches to classification." Environmental Dynamics and Global Climate Change 15, no. 1 (2024): 4–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18822/edgcc633244.

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The article provides an overview and definition of the key terms and concepts related to the description of the spatio-temporal organization of mire landscapes as well as possible approaches to their classification for assessing carbon stocks and greenhouse gas fluxes. The Introduction lists the main biospheric functions of peatlands (Ivanov, 1976; Vitt, Short, 2020; Minayeva, Sirin, 2011; Tanneberger et al., 2021), with carbon dioxide sequestration and carbon accumulation/ storage in peat deposits being the primary one (Vitt, Short, 2020; Qiu et al., 2020; Loisel et al., 2021). In this regard

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Jia, Xinyang. "Analysis of the Application of Data Encryption Technology in Computer Network Security." Journal of Big Data and Computing 1, no. 4 (2023): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.62517/jbdc.202301409.

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The application of data encryption technology in computer network security has become an important means to protect sensitive information and ensure secure data transmission. This paper first provides an overview of data encryption technology, including basic concepts, classification of encryption algorithms, and encryption principles. A comparison between symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms is also presented. The paper then explores the application of data encryption technology in network transmission, network storage, and network communication. In addition, the basic concepts of d

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Li, Yuhua, Deyu Jiang, Rong Zhao, Xin Wang, Liqiang Wang, and Lai-Chang Zhang. "High Mechanical Performance of Lattice Structures Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing." Metals 14, no. 10 (2024): 1165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met14101165.

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Lattice structures show advantages in mechanical properties and energy absorption efficiency owing to their lightweight, high strength and adjustable geometry. This article reviews lattice structure classification, design and applications, especially those based on additive manufacturing (AM) technology. This article first introduces the basic concepts and classification of lattice structures, including the classification based on topological shapes, such as strut, surface, shell, hollow-strut, and so on, and the classification based on the deformation mechanism. Then, the design methods of la

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