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Journal articles on the topic 'Classification – Books'
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1
Rosita, Yesy Diah, and Yanuarini Nur Sukmaningtyas. "LSTM Network and OCR Performance for Classification of Decimal Dewey Classification Code." Record and Library Journal 6, no. 1 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/rlj.v6-i1.2020.45-56.
Full textAbstract:
Background of the study: Giving book code by a librarian in accordance with the Decimal Dewey Classification system aims to facilitate the search for books on the shelf precisely and quickly. Purpose: The first step in giving code to determine the class of books is the principal division which has 10 classes.Method: This study proposed Optical Character Recognition to read the title text on the book cover, preprocessing the text, and classifying it by Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network. Findings: In general, a librarian labeled a book by reading the book title on the book cover and doing book class matching with the book guide of DDC. Automatically, the task requires time increasingly. We tried to classify the text without OCR and utilize OCR which functions to convert the text in images into text that is editable. BY the experimental result, the level of classification accuracy without utilizing OCR is higher than using OCR. Conclusion: The magnitude of the accuracy is 88.57% and 74.28% respectively. However, the participation of OCR in this classification is quite efficient enough to assist a beginner librarian to overcome this problem because the accuracy difference is less than 15%.
2
Dmitrieva, T. P. "Features of book naming in classical and modern Russian literature." Issues of National Literature 13, no. 1 (2024): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/2782-6635-2024-1-30-36.
Full textAbstract:
The title is the most important element of every book, it attracts the reader's attention and creates a first impression. The reader first pays attention to the title, so the title should be catchy, clearly convey the idea and content of the book. The purpose of the study is to identify and compare the characteristic features of book naming (titles) in classical and modern Russian literature. In the course of the work, the patterns of book naming, the opinions of famous scholars, and the classification of the titles of books of Russian classical literature were studied. The research method for classification was 84 titles of books from the classics. Further, to identify distinctive features, a classification of the titles of books of modern Russian literature was given. To confirm the idea 71 modern popular books were selected. The study uses the method of the situational analysis and the method of classification and generalization. The author comes to the main conclusion that classic writers approach book naming with special care, and modern authors use various experiments with book title techniques.
3
Wang, Danrui, Bowen Tan, Muchen Wei, Xuhao Cui, and Xingru Huang. "Using natural language processing and machine learning algorithm for book categorization." Applied and Computational Engineering 2, no. 1 (2023): 856–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2/20220551.
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This research analyzed the relationship between multiple elements of a book's classifica-tion through natural language processing and machine learning. This paper used SVM and KNN to classify books according to the titles and author respectively. Also, books are categorized by summary through Decision Tree, Nave Bayes and BERT. In the end, this work compared effects of these methods. Our findings show that 1) books have different levels of categorical characteristics in various parts of the book 2) through combining the title, author, and summary of the book, more accurate classification results were obtained 3) BERT achieved more accurate recognition compared to a variety of other algorithms used.
4
Hadi, Asist instructor Enas Jasim. "Classifiying English Books By Using Association Rules." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 225, no. 3 (2018): 305–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v225i3.215.
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In general, libraries have taken a special interest from various educational institutions due to the key role that libraries play in terms of enriching the scientific aspects with different knowledge resources. The role of libraries is significantly can be seen in the fast information delivery for the recipients. Hence, the indexing and classifying of library resources is very important task because it contributes in enhancing the libraries performance. The classification of books (putting the book in the right class) is not an easy task, especially when the books are written in English. This research presents a model for books classification by using Association Rules techniques. The first stage of the research involved distributing a questionnaire for people who are working in libraries. The purpose of the questionnaire was to identify the difficulties that come with English books classification. The results of the questionnaire proved that there were number of obstacles in terms of English books classification process. After that we have collected an English books dataset to be employed in our model. Then the model has been implemented successfully and tested by given the title of the book. The results of the research proved that the model can put the book into the right class with ratio of (76%) and the error rate was (24%). That means it is possible to develop computer-based systems to classify the library resources. The results of the research open the way toward developing more sophisticated techniques and methods which can improve the performance of classifying the books electronically in an efficient manner that serves the librarians and users as well.
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Luţan, Elena-Ruxandra, and Costin Bădică. "Emotion-Based Literature Book Classification Using Online Reviews." Electronics 11, no. 20 (2022): 3412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11203412.
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Reading is not only a recreational activity; it also shapes the emotional and cognitive competences of the reader. In this paper, we present a method and tools for the analysis of emotions extracted from online reviews of literature books. We implement a scraper to create a new experimental dataset of reviews gathered from Goodreads, a website dedicated to readers that contains a large database of books and readers’ reviews. We propose a system which extracts the emotions from the reviews and associates them with the reviewed book. Afterwards, this information can be used to find similarities between the books based on readers’ impressions. Lastly, we show the experimental setup, consisting of the user interface developed for the proposed system, together with the experimental results.
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Mulyani, Esti, Fachrul Pralienka Bani Muhamad, and Kurnia Adi Cahyanto. "Pengaruh N-Gram terhadap Klasifikasi Buku menggunakan Ekstraksi dan Seleksi Fitur pada Multinomial Naïve Bayes." JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA 5, no. 1 (2021): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/mib.v5i1.2672.
Full textAbstract:
Libraries have the main task in the processing of library materials by classifying books according to certain ways. Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) is the method most commonly used in the world to determine book classification (labeling) in libraries. The advantages of this DDC method are universal and more systematic. However, this method is less efficient considering the large number of books that must be classified in a library, as well as labeling that must follow label updates on the DDC. An automatic classification system will be the perfect solution to this problem. Automatic classification can be done by applying the text mining method. In this study, searching for words in the book title was carried out with N-Gram (Unigram, Bigram, Trigram) as a feature generation. The features that have been raised are then selected for features. The process of book title classification is carried out using the Naïve Bayes Multinomial algorithm. This study examines the effect of Unigram, Bigram, Trigram on the classification of book titles using the feature extraction and selection feature on Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm. The test results show Unigram has the highest accuracy value of 74.4%.
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Cahyani, Salsabila Nida, and Galuh Wilujeng Saraswati. "IMPLEMENTATION OF SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE METHOD IN CLASSIFYING SCHOOL LIBRARY BOOKS WITH COMBINATION OF TF-IDF AND WORD2VEC." Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) 4, no. 6 (2023): 1555–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52436/1.jutif.2023.4.6.1536.
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The development of technology in education is integral to enhancing its quality, such as implementing information technology in school libraries. Searching for books in school libraries is time-consuming due to conventional book classification, lacking organization based on classifications. Therefore, implementing information technology in school libraries is crucial to improve library management effectiveness. An innovative solution optimizing library management involves leveraging artificial intelligence, particularly machine learning. In applying machine learning to library book classification, Support Vector Machine acts as an algorithm understanding patterns and characteristics of book titles, categorizing them into Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC). The dataset comprises 10 classes aligned with DDC. Random data collection follows an 80:20 scale for training and testing data. Data preprocessing is an initial research stage, addressing imbalanced data through oversampling. Testing the SVM algorithm with a linear kernel and C = 1 parameter is conducted three times using different feature extraction methods: TF-IDF alone, Word2Vec alone, and a combination of TF-IDF and Word2Vec. Model performance evaluation employs K-Fold Cross-Validation. After the three objective tests, the most accurate book classification results were obtained using a combination of TF-IDF and Word2Vec feature extraction. It's concluded that SVM's book classification method can be applied, yielding the highest accuracy of 73% with the TF-IDF and Word2Vec feature extraction combination. This outperforms other feature extraction methods, with precision at 83%, recall at 72%, and an F1-Score of 76%.
8
Ng, Ashton. "Bibliophilia: the Passion of Ming Dynasty Private Book Collectors." Ming Qing Yanjiu 24, no. 2 (2020): 279–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24684791-12340051.
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Abstract In the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), book collecting evolved from an elite pastime into a widespread obsession. ‘Bibliophilia’—the passionate love for books—drove many book collectors to exhaust their fortunes or even trade their concubines for books. As books became indispensable towards gaining respectability in Chinese society, scholars, merchants, and landowners ensured that their residences were thoroughly infused with the prestigious “fragrance of books”. Some literati even regarded book collecting as a man’s most important undertaking in life. Ming private book collectors broke away from tradition and made their private collections available for others to view, exchange, or copy, greatly promoting the circulation of books. Through their incredible attention to the collection, classification, storage, and proofreading of books, Ming bibliophiles contributed enormously to the preservation and transmission of Chinese culture.
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Dimitriadis, Dimitris, Sofia Zapounidou, and Grigorios Tsoumakas. "Semantic Indexing of 19th-Century Greek Literature Using 21st-Century Linguistic Resources." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 8878. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168878.
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Manual classification of works of literature with genre/form concepts is a time-consuming task requiring domain expertise. Building automated systems based on language understanding can help humans to achieve this work faster and more consistently. Towards this direction, we present a case study on automatic classification of Greek literature books of the 19th century. The main challenges in this problem are the limited number of literature books and resources of that age and the quality of the source text. We propose an automated classification system based on the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model trained on books from the 20th and 21st century. We also dealt with BERT’s constraint on the maximum sequence length of the input, leveraging the TextRank algorithm to construct representative sentences or phrases from each book. The results show that BERT trained on recent literature books correctly classifies most of the books of the 19th century despite the disparity between the two collections. Additionally, the TextRank algorithm improves the performance of BERT.
10
Li, Yuanyuan. "Research on Modern Book Packaging Design under Aesthetic Evaluation Based on Deep Learning Model." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (November 8, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8214200.
Full textAbstract:
The development of information technology has led to the rapid development of modern book packaging design. Book packaging design is different from painting. It is a kind of design process that combines artistry and practicality and has double characteristics. With the continuous progress of society, people’s requirements for book packaging design have become higher and higher, and modern book packaging design has become an important topic in the field of art design. To this end, this paper introduces the machine learning algorithms used in this paper, including the AdaBoost algorithm and the SVR algorithm. Specifically, it includes the principles and specific implementation steps for AdaBoost classification algorithm and SVR regression algorithm, as well as evaluation indexes of AdaBoost classification and SVR regression analysis. Realization of physical books reflects artistry, creativity, professionalism, popularity, and vitality of books in the packaging and design of books in the electronic information era. The stimulation effect of this paper starts from packaging design, inspection mechanism, and brand psychology to get the superior design in modern book packaging design.
11
Bidun, Anna. "Art Book in the Theoretical Dimension and Practice System of the Editor." Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism, no. 1 (74) (2019): 78–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2019.74.8.
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An art book is a type of editions that condenses mould-breaking, innovational, uncommon approaches of both uthor and publisher on the idea of creation of a specific book content. In practice it’s common (by mistake or on purpose) o use art book definition to classify each traditional book that is unique by all means. As a result, this confuses all participants of the publishing process. The aim of the research is to study whether all editions that are defined as art books correspond to this classification, and to consider all challenges that the editors are facing to. Using the methods of observation and analysis we have found out that the dozens of Ukrainian and foreign editions can or cannot be classified as art books. Using the systems analysis method this data became a background for revealing the consistent pattern in defining art books and editions that relate logically similar to them. The research results confirm a problem of non-conformances between the content of editions and their classification. The illustrated artistic or fiction editions are often classified to the category of art book. Their main essential and typological properties don’t allow us to designate them as art books. The scope of this problem testifies the unconscious usage of these categories, neglect of basic art book properties or blind following to current trends for manipulative purpose that influences the culture of art books publishing and readers’ expectations.
12
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 42, no. 3 (2004): 992–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0022051042177720.
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The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the on-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full threedigit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classification. New changes to classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org .
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 40, no. 3 (2002): 1086–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205102760273850.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the on-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full threedigit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classifications. New changes to classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org .
14
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 42, no. 2 (2004): 672–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0022051041409039.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the on-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full three-digit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classification. New changes to classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org .
15
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 42, no. 4 (2004): 1282–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0022051043004559.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full three-digit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classification. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org .
16
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 42, no. 1 (2004): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205104773558100.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full three-digit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classification. New changes to classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org .
17
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 43, no. 1 (2005): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0022051053737807.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full three-digit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classification. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org .
18
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 43, no. 2 (2005): 640–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0022051054661512.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full three-digit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classification. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org .
19
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 43, no. 3 (2005): 943–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205105774431207.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full three-digit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classification. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org .
20
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 43, no. 4 (2005): 1177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205105775362041.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full three-digit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classification. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org .
21
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 44, no. 1 (2006): 309–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205106776162735.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the one-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full three-digit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classification. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org .
22
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 40, no. 4 (2002): 1438–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205102762203648.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the on-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full three-digit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classifications. New changes to classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org .
23
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 41, no. 1 (2003): 382–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.41.1.382.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org . The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the on-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full three-digit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classifications. New changes to classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org .
24
"JELClassification System." Journal of Economic Literature 41, no. 3 (2003): 1073–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205103322436250.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. The list details the full three-digit classifications used to index journal articles in JEL on CD, EconLit, and e-JEL on www.e-JEL.org The Annotated Listing of New Books printed in this issue uses the bold face one- and two-digit classifications; the Book Reviews in each issue and the Doctoral Dissertations List printed in December appear under the on-digit classification headings. Please note that books, book reviews, and dissertations are indexed in EconLit using the full three-digit classifications. Those who classify papers or dissertations should choose the most appropriate three-digit classification. New changes to classification system appear as soon as possible on www.AEAweb.org
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"JEL Classification System for Books." Journal of Economic Literature 46, no. 3 (2008): 853–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.46.3.853.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit, and www.e-JEL.org . New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 61, no. 3 (2023): 1261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.61.3.1261.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL and EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 59, no. 1 (2021): 372–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.59.1.372.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 59, no. 2 (2021): 754–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.59.2.754.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 59, no. 3 (2021): 1114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.59.3.1114.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 59, no. 4 (2021): 1451–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.59.4.1451.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 56, no. 3 (2018): 1241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.56.3.1241.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 56, no. 4 (2018): 1656–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.56.4.1656.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 57, no. 2 (2019): 517–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.57.2.517.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 57, no. 3 (2019): 761–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.57.3.761.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
35
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 57, no. 4 (2019): 1061–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.57.4.1061.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
36
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 58, no. 2 (2020): 567–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.58.2.567.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 60, no. 4 (2022): 1568–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.60.4.1568.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 61, no. 4 (2023): 1658–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.61.4.1658.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 60, no. 3 (2022): 1139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.60.3.1139.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, and EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
40
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 60, no. 2 (2022): 734–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.60.2.734.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, and EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 60, no. 1 (2022): 357–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.60.1.357.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, and EconLit. New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
42
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 44, no. 2 (2006): 571–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.44.2.571.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit, and www.e-JEL.org . New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 44, no. 3 (2006): 849–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.44.3.849.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit, and www.e-JEL.org . New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 44, no. 4 (2006): 1153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.44.4.1153.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit, and www.e-JEL.org . New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 45, no. 1 (2007): 313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.45.1.313.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit, and www.e-JEL.org . New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 45, no. 2 (2007): 579–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.45.2.579.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit, and www.e-JEL.org . New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 45, no. 3 (2007): 870–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.45.3.870.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit, and www.e-JEL.org . New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 45, no. 4 (2007): 1184–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.45.4.1184.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit, and www.e-JEL.org . New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
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"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 46, no. 1 (2008): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.46.1.269.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit, and www.e-JEL.org . New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”
50
"JEL Classification System." Journal of Economic Literature 46, no. 2 (2008): 555–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.46.2.555.
Full textAbstract:
The categories listed below are used to classify books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations indexed in JEL, JEL on CD, EconLit, and www.e-JEL.org . New changes to the classification system appear as soon as possible on www.econlit.org . The JEL classification system may be used freely for scholarly purposes. We suggest the following format: “JEL: A10, B10, etc.”