Academic literature on the topic 'Classification of services'

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Journal articles on the topic "Classification of services"

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Serohina, Tetiana. "Public services: modern approaches to classification." Public administration aspects 8, no. 3 (August 27, 2020): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/152065.

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The aim of the study is to analyze the existing approaches to the classification of the public services system and to develop an approach that would meet modern domestic requirements. The urgency is due to the insufficient level of theoretical organization of the general array of public services, hence the practical need for the effective functioning of all areas of the system. The results of the study reveal the relationship between the lack of a proper approach to the classification of the public service system and the heterogeneity of changes that occur in different areas of this system. The existing approaches to the concept of "classification" are considered and the author's definition is offered, it is established that classification acts as an important tool of the theory of public administration. The level of complexity of the "service" category as an object of scientific research and the "public service" category is outlined. Modern approaches to classifications of public services are given, among which it is necessary to allocate (by subjects of service rendering, subjects of reception, by groups of services, by types of services, etc.), but it is established that existing approaches do not allow to organize the whole array of public services. Therefore, the author's approach that meets the requirements of this study is proposed. The conclusions are to substantiate the impossibility of establishing a modern system of public services without the development of adequate approaches to classification. The study clarifies the concept of classification, reveals that existing approaches to the classification of public services do not allow them to properly systematize and organize, resulting in the proposed author's approach to the classification of public services by area of provision, but deserves special attention to the criterion of delegation possibility of public service.
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Salegna, Gary. "Classification model and e-loyalty implications for online services." International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences 10, no. 1 (March 19, 2018): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqss-12-2016-0084.

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Purpose The majority of past classification models for services have failed to account for the different nature of online services, and therefore, they are not helpful in classifying online services. This paper aims to present a new model for classifying online services, and managerial implications for creating customer loyalty to online service organizations are discussed. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents an overview of the research in service classifications and a classification model for online services based on a review of the services literature. Findings The model for online services presented in this paper classifies online services into four categories: online mass services, online mass e-tailing services, online professional and personal services and online service shops. Originality/value The classification of online services has received very limited research attention; yet, online services represent a rapidly growing area. The model presented in this paper provides a foundation for the further study and research of online services.
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Jarocka, Marta, and Hao Wang. "Definition and classification criteria of logistics services for elderly." Engineering Management in Production and Services 10, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/emj-2018-0023.

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Abstract An ageing population is a natural and inevitable phenomenon that constitutes an opportunity for the development of the logistics services industry. This is related to the fact that a new demographic profile of the world is determined by a growing number of customers — seniors – with special needs that generate the demand for services such as carriage and home delivery of food and medicines. Therefore, considering the growing demand for logistics services intended for older adults, there is a justified need to develop theoretical knowledge in this area. The paper aims to define a logistics service dedicated to an elderly person as the ultimate recipient as well as to identify the classification criteria of such services. The first part of the article is based on a literature review and presents definitions of a service and a logistics service according to various researchers. It also identifies different classifications of logistics services. These theoretical aspects provided a basis for authors to propose the notion of a logistics service and a catalogue of criteria for systemising logistics services dedicated to older adults. Logistics services for the elderly may be grouped according to classification criteria applicable to what is widely understood as logistics services in source literature. The classification criteria are the type of service, the immateriality of service, the frequency of contacting the customer, the type of purchaser market, the degree of service customisation, the type of a relationship between the service enterprise and the customer, and the place of service provision. Nonetheless, due to the customer-oriented approach in logistics, the authors proposed the classification criteria of these services with regard to age, financial situation, needs, health, expectations, hobby, skills and problems of older adults. Such an approach to classification is determined by considerable inherent diversification of the discussed group of customers as well as a specialised catalogue of logistics services. The classification of logistics services may contribute to the improved design of such services.
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AlHadid, Issam, and Evon Abu-Taieh. "Web Services Composition Using Dynamic Classification and Simulated Annealing." Modern Applied Science 12, no. 11 (October 29, 2018): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v12n11p376.

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Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) introduced the web services as distributed computing components that can be independently deployed and invoked by other services or software to provide simple or complex tasks. In this paper we propose a novel approach to solve the problem of the business processes execution engine web service selection and services composition in the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) related to the Synchronous mode.  The paper provides a mechanism to improve the web services selection and service composition, using dynamic web services and service composition classification and Simulated Annealing (SA) to satisfy services' requirements expressed as the Service Level Agreement (SLA). The results show that the proposed approach enhanced the services composition by increasing the availability and decreasing the response time to the service composite.
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AlHadid, Issam, and Evon Abu-Taieh. "Web Services Composition Using Dynamic Classification and Simulated Annealing." Modern Applied Science 12, no. 11 (October 29, 2018): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v12n11p395.

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Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) introduced the web services as distributed computing components that can be independently deployed and invoked by other services or software to provide simple or complex tasks. In this paper we propose a novel approach to solve the problem of the business processes execution engine web service selection and services composition in the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) related to the Synchronous mode.  The paper provides a mechanism to improve the web services selection and service composition, using dynamic web services and service composition classification and Simulated Annealing (SA) to satisfy services' requirements expressed as the Service Level Agreement (SLA). The results show that the proposed approach enhanced the services composition by increasing the availability and decreasing the response time to the service composite.
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Gibson, Terry L. "Classification of Human Services." Administration in Social Work 10, no. 2 (July 18, 1986): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j147v10n02_04.

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Lopes, Adriano, Kleber Cavalcanti Nóbrega, and Luciana Gondim de Almeida Guimarães. "Interfaces between servant processes and service classification." Independent Journal of Management & Production 9, no. 1 (March 2, 2018): 045. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v9i1.680.

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In this paper, a theoretical approach was developed to analyze servant processes’ characteristics in different types of services, as professional, shop and mass services. Facilitator, responsiveness, flexibility, customer focus and tend to be higher in professional services. Responsiveness and simplicity tend to be higher in mass services while only responsiveness is highlighted on service shops.
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Ningna, Sun, and Peng yue. "Study on Strategies of Optimizing Service Contact for New Rural Waste Classification System." E3S Web of Conferences 236 (2021): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123603001.

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This paper studied the rural waste classification system to find out practical strategies to optimize service encounter involved in rural waste classification system. It identified and analyzed the encounter points affecting each link of service and user experience. The paper proposed to construct service procedures to simplify waste classification service in an effort to provide guided services accessible to villagers, optimize collaborative services aiming at accurate delivery, offer incentives to village households for accurate waste classification and give instructions on the blueprint of services.
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Omatu, Sigeru, Tatsuyuki Wada, and Pablo Chamoso. "Odor Classification using Agent Technology." ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal 2, no. 4 (March 10, 2014): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/adecaij2013174148.

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In order to measure and classify odors, Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) can be used. In the present study, seven QCM sensors and three different odors are used. The system has been developed as a virtual organization of agents using an agent platform called PANGEA (Platform for Automatic coNstruction of orGanizations of intElligent Agents). This is a platform for developing open multi-agent systems, specifically those including organizational aspects. The main reason for the use of agents is the scalability of the platform, i.e. the way in which it models the services. The system models functionalities as services inside the agents, or as Service Oriented Approach (SOA) architecture compliant services using Web Services. This way the adaptation of the odor classification systems with new algorithms, tools and classification techniques is allowed.
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Li, Jun Rong, Wen Bo Zhou, Li Wen Mu, Tong Yu Yin, and Yuan Li Feng. "Automatic Classification Method of Web Services in Cloud Environment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 2933–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.2933.

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Different cloud services need different resources, how to use the resources efficiently has become one of the hot research topics about cloud computing. In order to improve the utilization of resources in cloud, this paper proposes an automatic cloud service classification method, which uses an artificial neural network to predict the type of service resource requirements, and classifies services based on the predicting result. In this paper, we do classification experiments on three groups of Web services on Web service site. The experiment results show that, the method is effective and can predict the type of resource requirements for Web services automatically.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Classification of services"

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Silva, Jesús, Naveda Alexa Senior, Movilla José Solórzano, Núẽz William Niebles, and Palma Hugo Hernández. "Neural Networks for the Web Services Classification." Institute of Physics Publishing, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652143.

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This article introduces a n-gram-based approach to automatic classification of Web services using a multilayer perceptron-type artificial neural network. Web services contain information that is useful for achieving a classification based on its functionality. The approach relies on word n-grams extracted from the web service description to determine its membership in a category. The experimentation carried out shows promising results, achieving a classification with a measure F=0.995 using unigrams (2-grams) of words (characteristics composed of a lexical unit) and a TF-IDF weight.
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Lu, Thomas T. H. "A new classification of services and its strategic implications." Thesis, Henley Business School, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251947.

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Cherifi, Chantal. "Classification et Composition de Services Web : Une Perspective Réseaux Complexes." Phd thesis, Université Pascal Paoli, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00652852.

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Les services Web sont des briques de bases logicielles s‟affranchissant de toute contrainte de compatibilité logicielle ou matérielle. Ils sont mis en oeuvre dans une architecture orientée service. A l‟heure actuelle, les travaux de recherche se concentrent principalement sur la découverte et la composition. Cependant, la complexité de la structure de l‟espace des services Web et son évolution doivent nécessairement être prises en compte. Ceci ne peut se concevoir sans faire appel à la science des systèmes complexes, et notamment à la théorie des réseaux complexes. Dans cette thèse, nous définissons un ensemble de réseaux pour la composition sur la base de services décrits dans des langages syntaxique (WSDL) et sémantique (SAWSDL). L‟exploration expérimentale de ces réseaux permet de mettre en évidence les propriétés caractéristiques des grands graphes de terrain (la propriété petit monde et la distribution sans échelle). On montre par ailleurs que ces réseaux possèdent une structure communautaire. Ce résultat permet d‟apporter une réponse alternative à la problématique de la classification de services selon les domaines d‟intérêts. En effet, les communautés regroupent non pas des services aux fonctionnalités similaires, mais des services qui ont en commun de nombreuses relations d‟interaction. Cette organisation peut être utilisée entre autres, afin de guider les algorithmes de recherche de compositions. De plus, en ce qui concerne la classification des services aux fonctionnalités similaires en vue de la découverte ou de la substitution, nous proposons un ensemble de modèles de réseaux pour les représentations syntaxique et sémantique des services, traduisant divers degrés de similitude. L‟analyse topologique de ces réseaux fait apparaître une structuration en composantes et une organisation interne des composantes autour de motifs élémentaires. Cette propriété permet une caractérisation à deux niveaux de la notion de communauté de services similaires, mettant ainsi en avant la souplesse de ce nouveau modèle d‟organisation. Ces travaux ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives dans les problématiques de l‟architecture orientée service.
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Shafti, Farhad. "Application of classification models in studying productivity management in services." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2004. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21567.

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This is a report of research on the application of service classifications in studying productivity management aspects and issues in the service industries. After identifying certain gaps in the literature, a new empirical approach has been introduced. Through a review of literature, the complexity of research on service productivity and its relationship with quality was observed and confirmed. It was found that productivity management is an appropriate context for studying and illustrating the new approach to service classification. Twelve service sectors were selected to cover the range of different types of service clusters. The research methodology was heavily built on an inductive approach based on in-depth interviews, although a significant part of the research was carried out using quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis was done to find the most appropriate service dimensions that could be used as bases for service classifications for productivity management studies. Among the studied service dimensions, as proposed by the literature, it was found that the dimension of Front/back value added, initially proposed by David Maister, was the most appropriate one to be used as the basis for service classification schemes for productivity management purposes. Through qualitative analysis of data a number of key factors in terms of service productivity management and their features were found. A service classification scheme was proposed, with no regard to service dimensions. The features of 'productivity friendly' services were studied. The factors that can reduce the need for trade off between productivity and quality were explored. The contribution of this research can be summarised in two areas. A new approach to service classification has been proposed, that is derived from empirical study. A number of services are compared in terms of productivity management aspects, resulting in development of a number of models, to illustrate the general trend of services in the area of productivity management, including interactions with quality management.
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Bonner, Chantal. "Classification et composition de services Web : une perspective réseaux complexes." Corte, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CORT0008.

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Les services Web sont des briques de bases logicielles s’affranchissant de toute contrainte de compatibilité logicielle ou matérielle. Ils sont mis en œuvre dans une architecture orientée service. A l’heure actuelle, les travaux de recherche se concentrent principalement sur la découverte et la composition. Cependant, la complexité de la structure de l’espace des services Web et son évolution doivent nécessairement être prises en compte. Ceci ne peut se concevoir sans faire appel à la science des systèmes complexes, et notamment à la théorie des réseaux complexes. Dans cette thèse, nous définissons un ensemble de réseaux pour la composition sur la base de services décrits dans des langages syntaxique (WSDL) et sémantique (SAWSDL). L’exploration expérimentale de ces réseaux permet de mettre en évidence les propriétés caractéristiques des grands graphes de terrain (la propriété petit monde et la distribution sans échelle). On montre par ailleurs que ces réseaux possèdent une structure communautaire. Ce résultat permet d’apporter une réponse alternative à la problématique de la classification de services selon les domaines d’intérêts. En effet, les communautés regroupent non pas des services aux fonctionnalités similaires, mais des services qui ont en commun de nombreuses relations d’interaction. Cette organisation peut être utilisée entre autres, afin de guider les algorithmes de recherche de compositions. De plus, en ce qui concerne la classification des services aux fonctionnalités similaires en vue de la découverte ou de la substitution, nous proposons un ensemble de modèles de réseaux pour les représentations syntaxique et sémantique des services, traduisant divers degrés de similitude. L’analyse topologique de ces réseaux fait apparaître une structuration en composantes et une organisation interne des composantes autour de motifs élémentaires. Cette propriété permet une caractérisation à deux niveaux de la notion de communauté de services similaires, mettant ainsi en avant la souplesse de ce nouveau modèle d’organisation. Ces travaux ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives dans les problématiques de l’architecture orientée service
Web services are building blocks for modular applications independent of any software or hardware platforms. They implement the service oriented architecture (SOA). Research on Web services mainly focuses on discovery and composition. However, complexity of the Web services space structure and its development must necessarily be taken into account. This cannot be done without using the complex systems science, including the theory of complex networks. In this thesis, we define a set of networks based on Web services composition when Web services are syntactically (WSDL) and semantically (SAWSDL) described. The experimental exploration of these networks can reveal characteristic properties of complex networks (small world property and scale-free distribution). It also shows that these networks have a community structure. This result provides an alternative answer to the problem of Web services classification by domain of interest. Indeed, communities don’t gather Web services with similar functionalities, but Web services that share many interaction relationships. This organization can be used among others, to guide compositions search algorithms. Furthermore, with respect to the classification based on Web services functional similarity for discovery or substitution, we propose a set of network models for syntactic and semantic representations of Web services, reflecting various similarity degrees. The topological analysis of these networks reveals a component structure and internal organization of thecomponents around elementary patterns. This property allows a two-level characterization of the notion of community of similar Web services that highlight the flexibility of this new organizational model. This work opens new perspectives in the issues of service-oriented architecture
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Meyer, Kyrill, and Nizar Abdelkafi. "Smart Services and Service Science: Proceedings of the 4th Internaional Symposium on Services Science, Leipzig (Germany), September 25, 2012." Institut für Angewandte Informatik (InfAI) e.V, 2012. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11634.

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Services Science is a new research discipline that has received, over the last years, a growing attention from academia and practice. It combines research from various fields which have evolved more or less independently and is concerned with the development and management of service products. Whereas theories from organizational and marketing science usually capture the nature of these products, engineering disciplines focus on shaping and developing these information goods, and the information systems field on integrating services as encapsulated application functionalities by using standardized (XML) interfaces. All these research streams converge in the new interdisciplinary area of Services Science which integrates the principles, design, and management of economic and technical services. For the fourth time, the \\\\\\\'International Symposium on Services Science (ISSS)\\\\\\\' offered an outstanding platform for the advancement and discussion of research in Service Science. In 2012, the ISSS focused on knowledge-intensive business services, also known as Smart Services, and their application in theory and practice. The ISSS was part of the Multi-Conference SABRE (Software, Agents and Services for Business, Research and E-Sciences, 24th-25th September 2012) and was held in Leipzig, Germany as a one-day event on the 25th September, 2012. The symposium was organized by the Information Systems Institute and the Department of Computer Science at the University of Leipzig as well as the Institute for Applied Informatics (InfAI), Fraunhofer MOEZ and the Leipziger Informatik-Verbund (LIV). As reflected in the conference proceedings, the sessions included in the agenda dealt with Smart Services from different perspectives: Smart Services in Theory and Practice, Smart Services in Management and Application, and Smart Services in High-Tech-Sectors. Although the official language of the conference is English, the authors had the opportunity to write their research contributions in English or German.
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Meyer, Kyrill, and Jörg Härtwig. "Innovationen durch Smart Services als Chance und Aufgabe." IFDT - Institut für Digitale Technologien gGmbH, 2019. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A38103.

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Das Smartphone informiert Sie, dass zu einer bestimmten Zeit ein Paket eintrifft? Die Türklingel sendet Ihnen ein Bild des Besuchers und den Aufenthaltsort der Freunde im Park teilt man per GPS und Direktnachricht. Digitalisierung macht all dies möglich. Solche und ähnliche Dienste werden als Smart Services bezeichnet. Neben den technologischen Möglichkeiten einzelner digitaler Dienstleistungen liegen die Chancen für Unternehmen in einem neuen Grundverständnis ganzer Serviceketten. Smart Service Engineering steht für eine leistungsfähige Vernetzung von Unternehmen, Produkten und Dienstleistungen – eng verknüpft mit einer klaren Fokussierung auf den Mehrwert für den Kunden. Was einleuchtend und zukunftsweisend erscheint, erweist sich in der Praxis häufig als schwierige Aufgabe. In diese Thematik führt das Whitepaper des LESSIE – Netzwerkes zu Chancen und Aufgaben für Innovationen durch Smart Services ein.:Einführung Smart Services: Aus virtueller Realität wird reale Virtualisierung Digitale Herausforderung und serviceorientierte Leistungserstellung LESSIE als Methode und Kompetenznetzwerk
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Aznag, Mustapha. "Modélisation thématique probabiliste des services web." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4028.

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Les travaux sur la gestion des services web utilisent généralement des techniques du domaine de la recherche d'information, de l'extraction de données et de l'analyse linguistique. Alternativement, nous assistons à l'émergence de la modélisation thématique probabiliste utilisée initialement pour l'extraction de thèmes d'un corpus de documents. La contribution de cette thèse se situe à la frontière de la modélisation thématique et des services web. L'objectif principal de cette thèse est d'étudier et de proposer des algorithmes probabilistes pour modéliser la structure thématique des services web. Dans un premier temps, nous considérons une approche non supervisée pour répondre à différentes tâches telles que la découverte et le regroupement de services web. Ensuite, nous combinons la modélisation thématique avec l'analyse de concepts formels pour proposer une méthode de regroupement hiérarchique de services web. Cette méthode permet une nouvelle démarche de découverte interactive basée sur des opérateurs de généralisation et spécialisation des résultats obtenus. Enfin, nous proposons une méthode semi-supervisée pour l'annotation automatique de services web. Nous avons concrétisé nos propositions par un moteur de recherche en ligne appelé WS-Portal. Nous offrons alors différentes fonctions facilitant la gestion de services web, par exemple, la découverte et le regroupement de services web, la recommandation des tags, la surveillance des services, etc. Nous intégrons aussi différents paramètres tels que la disponibilité et la réputation de services web et plus généralement la qualité de service pour améliorer leur classement (la pertinence du résultat de recherche)
The works on web services management use generally the techniques of information retrieval, data mining and the linguistic analysis. Alternately, we attend the emergence of the probabilistic topic models originally developed and utilized for topics extraction and documents modeling. The contribution of this thesis meets the topics modeling and the web services management. The principal objective of this thesis is to study and propose probabilistic algorithms to model the thematic structure of web services. First, we consider an unsupervised approach to meet different tasks such as web services clustering and discovery. Then we combine the topics modeling with the formal concept analysis to propose a novel method for web services hierarchical clustering. This method allows a novel interactive discovery approach based on the specialization and generalization operators of retrieved results. Finally, we propose a semi-supervised method for automatic web service annotation (automatic tagging). We concretized our proposals by developing an on-line web services search engine called WS-Portal where we incorporate our research works to facilitate web service discovery task. Our WS-Portal contains 7063 providers, 115 sub-classes of category and 22236 web services crawled from the Internet. In WS- Portal, several technologies, i.e., web services clustering, tags recommendation, services rating and monitoring are employed to improve the effectiveness of web services discovery. We also integrate various parameters such as availability and reputation of web services and more generally the quality of service to improve their ranking and therefore the relevance of the search result
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Lestage, Catherine. "Développement et validation d'une classification des résidences privées avec services accueillant des personnes âgées." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6242.

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Au Québec, près de 120,000 personnes âgées vivent dans plus de 2,000 résidences privées avec services. Ces milieux de vie substituts se présentent sous plusieurs formes, car ils se sont développés, jusqu'à tout récemment, sans aucun contrôle étatique. Il en résulte une importante variabilité dans, par exemple, les services offerts, les ratios de personnel, l'aménagement physique, les critères d'admission et les capacités d'accueil. L'hétérogénéité de ces milieux rend leur représentation et leur comparaison laborieuses, autant pour les professionnels de la santé que pour les personnes âgées et leur famille. Le développement de classifcation est particulièrement utile lorsqu'on souhaite se représenter un ensemble hétérogène, comme c'est le cas des résidences privées avec services accueillant des personnes âgées (RPA). L'objectif général de l'étude est de développer et de valider, à l'aide d'analyses de classification automatisée (ACA), une classification des RPA basée sur des caractéristiques de leur environnement physique et organisationnel. La présente thèse intègre trois articles scientifiques, en lien avec chacun des trois objectifs spécifiques de l'étude. Le premier article détaille la méthodologie et les résultats liés à l'identification des caractéristiques nécessaires à la représentation d'une RPA. Cent soixante-quinze variables ont été identifiées. Le deuxième article décrit le développement d'un questionnaire pour mesurer ces variables, l'étude de la fidélité test-retest du questionnaire ainsi que l'appréciation de sa cohérence interne. Somme toute, le questionnaire de l'environnement physique et organisationnel (EPO) présente de bonnes propriétés métrologiques. Enfin, le troisième article présente de manière détaillée le développement et la validation de la classification. À cet effet, 552 des 1,928 propriétaires de RPA admissibles ont complété le questionnaire EPO afin de fournir les informations nécessaires à la création de la classification. Différentes méthodes d'ACA ont été employées. Trois classifications plausibles ont été soumises à un groupe d'experts composé de huit intervenants cliniques. La classification retenue par ce comité est issue de la méthode hiérarchique de Ward combinée à la méthode non hiérarchique k-means. La classification est composée de cinq groupes de RPA qui se distinguent, entre autres, par les services offerts, la clientèle accueillie et le niveau de support à l'autonomie fonctionnelle. Ces travaux de recherche sont les premiers à regrouper les RPA du Québec en groupes homogènes mutuellement exclusifs sur la base de leur environnement physique et organisationnel. Une fois implantée, cette classification fournira des informations précieuses aux intervenants, aux gestionnaires ainsi qu'aux personnes âgées et leur famille. Elle favorisera davantage de congruence entre les besoins cliniques identifiés, les préférences de la personne âgée et le choix d'une RPA optimale.
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FRICAUD, JEAN-LUC. "Proposition d'une classification des patients des services d'accueil, relation a la charge de travail." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M049.

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Books on the topic "Classification of services"

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Weber, Rolf H., and Mira Burri. Classification of Services in the Digital Economy. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31635-7.

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Donegani, Karen. Social services libraries classification scheme: By Karen Donegani. Loughborough: Instant Library Ltd., 1991.

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Knutson, Lloyd V. Systematics : relevance, resources, services, and management: A bibliography. Washington, D.C: Association of Systematics Collections, 1988.

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Carthew, Richard. Mental health services: How a classification of people and services describes and helps mental health services : a briefing paper. [Bristol]: NHS Information Authority, 2000.

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Commission, United States Nuclear Regulatory. Public document room file classification system. 2nd ed. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of the Secretary, 1995.

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United States. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Public document room file classification system. 2nd ed. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of the Secretary, 1995.

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Alley, William E. Classification of Air Force jobs into aptitude clusters. Brooks Air Force Base, Texas: Air Force Human Resources Laboratory, Air Force Systems Command, 1988.

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Statistics, Nigeria National Bureau of. Compendium of statistical terms, concepts, definitions and methodologies for data production and management in Nigeria. Abuja, Nigeria: National Bureau of Statistics, 2006.

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Statistics, Nigeria National Bureau of. Compendium of statistical terms, concepts, definitions and methodolgoies for data production and management in Nigeria: On distributive trade & service industries, international trade & balance of payments. Abuja: National Bureau of Statistics, 2006.

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Statistics, Nigeria National Bureau of. Compendium of statistical terms, concepts, definitions and methodolgoies for data production and management in Nigeria on: Agricultural, water resources development, water supply, enviroment, and meteorlogical services. Abuja: National Bureau of Statistics, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Classification of services"

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Weber, Rolf H., and Mira Burri. "ICT services classification." In Classification of Services in the Digital Economy, 51–124. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31635-7_3.

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Coombs, J., and Y. R. Alston. "Information Services Classification Index." In The International Biotechnology Directory 1989, 35–41. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10289-1_4.

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Coombs, J., and Y. R. Alston. "Information Services Classification Index." In The International Biotechnology Directory 1988, 35–41. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09364-9_5.

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Coombs, J. "Information Services Classification Index." In The International Biotechnology Directory 1985, 42–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07182-1_5.

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Coombs, J. "Information Services Classification Index." In The International Biotechnology Directory 1986, 42–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07184-5_5.

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Weber, Rolf H., and Mira Burri. "Overview of services classifications and the role of services classifications." In Classification of Services in the Digital Economy, 17–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31635-7_2.

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Fu, Peipei, Li Guo, Gang Xiong, and Jiao Meng. "Classification Research on SSL Encrypted Application." In Trustworthy Computing and Services, 404–11. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35795-4_51.

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Cao, Zigang, Shoufeng Cao, Gang Xiong, and Li Guo. "Progress in Study of Encrypted Traffic Classification." In Trustworthy Computing and Services, 78–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35795-4_10.

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Ahn, Yong-Hak, Myung-Mook Han, and Byung-Wook Lee. "DRM Architecture for Mobile VOD Services." In Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security, 611–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11848035_81.

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Huang, Fei, Xiaojun Jing, Songlin Sun, and Yueming Lu. "Incorporate Spatial Information into pLSA for Scene Classification." In Trustworthy Computing and Services, 170–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35795-4_22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Classification of services"

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Menager, Herve, Zoe Lacroix, and Pierre Tuffery. "Bioinformatics Services Discovery Using Ontology Classification." In 2007 IEEE Congress on Services (Services 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services.2007.20.

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Gavrilova, Tatiana, and Liudmila Kokoulina. "Smart Services Classification Framework." In 2015 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems. PTI, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2015f324.

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Huang, Xuefeng, and Rongheng Lin. "An I-CNN Based Speech Classification Algorithm for Custom Service." In 2018 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services.2018.00030.

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Huiqing, Wang. "Predictive Fuzzy Control for Grinding and Classification." In information Services (ICICIS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicis.2011.96.

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Sakaeva, Elvira Zinurovna. "Classification of social and medical services to the population of the region." In International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-553103.

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Taking into account the individual needs of recipients of social and medical services, they are provided with specific medical services in the form of inpatient, semi-stationary and in the form of social services at home. The article examines the classification of social and medical services in all forms of public service.
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Shrestha, Niju, Rajan Kumar Kharel, Jason Britt, and Ragib Hasan. "High-Performance Classification of Phishing URLs Using a Multi-modal Approach with MapReduce." In 2015 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services.2015.38.

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Kirchner, Jens, Andreas Heberle, and Welf Lowe. "Classification vs. Regression - Machine Learning Approaches for Service Recommendation Based on Measured Consumer Experiences." In 2015 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services.2015.49.

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Liu, Yang, Zhikui Chen, Feng Xia, Xiaoning Lv, and Fanyu Bu. "A Trust Model Based on Service Classification in Mobile Services." In Int'l Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/greencom-cpscom.2010.19.

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Xiantong, Huang, and Zhang Songjuan. "Semi-supervised Support Vector Data Description Multi-classification Learning Algorithm." In information Services (ICICIS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicis.2011.152.

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Lai, Zhaohong, Alex Galis, Miguel Rio, and Chris Todd. "Towards Automatic Traffic Classification." In 2007 International Conference on Networking and Services. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icns.2007.120.

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Reports on the topic "Classification of services"

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Austin, Velda R., and Wayne R. Wilson. Classification of Champus Professional Services to Ambulatory Patient Groups and Assignment of Resource-Based Relative Values. Champus Professional Services Classification Study (CPSCS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada251256.

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Johnson, Cecil D., Joseph Zeidner, and Dora Scholarios. Improving the Classification Efficiency of the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Through the Use of Alternative Test Selection Indices. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada233760.

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Brown, Yolanda, Twonia Goyer, and Maragaret Harvey. Heart Failure 30-Day Readmission Frequency, Rates, and HF Classification. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2020.0002.

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30 Day Hospital Readmission Rates, Frequencies, and Heart Failure Classification for Patients with Heart Failure Background Congestive heart failure (CHF) is the leading cause of mortality, morbidity, and disability worldwide among patients. Both the incidence and the prevalence of heart failure are age dependent and are relatively common in individuals 40 years of age and older. CHF is one of the leading causes of inpatient hospitalization readmission in the United States, with readmission rates remaining above the 20% goal within 30 days. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services imposes a 3% reimbursement penalty for excessive readmissions including those who are readmitted within 30 days from prior hospitalization for heart failure. Hospitals risk losing millions of dollars due to poor performance. A reduction in CHF readmission rates not only improves healthcare system expenditures, but also patients’ mortality, morbidity, and quality of life. Purpose The purpose of this DNP project is to determine the 30-day hospital readmission rates, frequencies, and heart failure classification for patients with heart failure. Specific aims include comparing computed annual re-admission rates with national average, determine the number of multiple 30-day re-admissions, provide descriptive data for demographic variables, and correlate age and heart failure classification with the number of multiple re-admissions. Methods A retrospective chart review was used to collect hospital admission and study data. The setting occurred in an urban hospital in Memphis, TN. The study was reviewed by the UTHSC Internal Review Board and deemed exempt. The electronic medical records were queried from July 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019 for heart failure ICD-10 codes beginning with the prefix 150 and a report was generated. Data was cleaned such that each patient admitted had only one heart failure ICD-10 code. The total number of heart failure admissions was computed and compared to national average. Using age ranges 40-80, the number of patients re-admitted withing 30 days was computed and descriptive and inferential statistics were computed using Microsoft Excel and R. Results A total of 3524 patients were admitted for heart failure within the six-month time frame. Of those, 297 were re-admitted within 30 days for heart failure exacerbation (8.39%). An annual estimate was computed (16.86%), well below the national average (21%). Of those re-admitted within 30 days, 50 were re-admitted on multiple occasions sequentially, ranging from 2-8 re-admissions. The median age was 60 and 60% male. Due to the skewed distribution (most re-admitted twice), nonparametric statistics were used for correlation. While graphic display of charts suggested a trend for most multiple re-admissions due to diastolic dysfunction and least number due to systolic heart failure, there was no statistically significant correlation between age and number or multiple re-admissions (Spearman rank, p = 0.6208) or number of multiple re-admissions and heart failure classification (Kruskal Wallis, p =0.2553).
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Allen, Barbara H. Ecological type classification for California: the Forest Service approach. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/psw-gtr-98.

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Korhonen, J., H. Tschofenig, M. Arumaithurai, and A. Lior. Traffic Classification and Quality of Service (QoS) Attributes for Diameter. Edited by M. Jones. RFC Editor, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5777.

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Knapp, Deirdre J., and John P. Campbell. Building a Joint-Service Classification Research Roadmap: Criterion- Related Issues. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada269735.

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Russell, Terera L., Douglas H. Reynolds, and John P. Campbell. Building a Joint-Service Classification Research Roadmap: Individual Differences Measurement. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada280155.

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Wells, Aaron, Tracy Christopherson, Gerald Frost, Matthew Macander, Susan Ives, Robert McNown, and Erin Johnson. Ecological land survey and soils inventory for Katmai National Park and Preserve, 2016–2017. National Park Service, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287466.

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This study was conducted to inventory, classify, and map soils and vegetation within the ecosystems of Katmai National Park and Preserve (KATM) using an ecological land survey (ELS) approach. The ecosystem classes identified in the ELS effort were mapped across the park, using an archive of Geo-graphic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) datasets pertaining to land cover, topography, surficial geology, and glacial history. The description and mapping of the landform-vegetation-soil relationships identified in the ELS work provides tools to support the design and implementation of future field- and RS-based studies, facilitates further analysis and contextualization of existing data, and will help inform natural resource management decisions. We collected information on the geomorphic, topographic, hydrologic, pedologic, and vegetation characteristics of ecosystems using a dataset of 724 field plots, of which 407 were sampled by ABR, Inc.—Environmental Research and Services (ABR) staff in 2016–2017, and 317 were from existing, ancillary datasets. ABR field plots were located along transects that were selected using a gradient-direct sampling scheme (Austin and Heligers 1989) to collect data for the range of ecological conditions present within KATM, and to provide the data needed to interpret ecosystem and soils development. The field plot dataset encompassed all of the major environmental gradients and landscape histories present in KATM. Individual state-factors (e.g., soil pH, slope aspect) and other ecosystem components (e.g., geomorphic unit, vegetation species composition and structure) were measured or categorized using standard classification systems developed for Alaska. We described and analyzed the hierarchical relationships among the ecosystem components to classify 92 Plot Ecotypes (local-scale ecosystems) that best partitioned the variation in soils, vegetation, and disturbance properties observed at the field plots. From the 92 Plot Ecotypes, we developed classifications of Map Ecotypes and Disturbance Landscapes that could be mapped across the park. Additionally, using an existing surficial geology map for KATM, we developed a map of Generalized Soil Texture by aggregating similar surficial geology classes into a reduced set of classes representing the predominant soil textures in each. We then intersected the Ecotype map with the General-ized Soil Texture Map in a GIS and aggregated combinations of Map Ecotypes with similar soils to derive and map Soil Landscapes and Soil Great Groups. The classification of Great Groups captures information on the soil as a whole, as opposed to the subgroup classification which focuses on the properties of specific horizons (Soil Survey Staff 1999). Of the 724 plots included in the Ecotype analysis, sufficient soils data for classifying soil subgroups was available for 467 plots. Soils from 8 orders of soil taxonomy were encountered during the field sampling: Alfisols (<1% of the mapped area), Andisols (3%), Entisols (45%), Gelisols (<1%), Histosols (12%), Inceptisols (22%), Mollisols (<1%), and Spodosols (16%). Within these 8 Soil Orders, field plots corresponded to a total of 74 Soil Subgroups, the most common of which were Typic Cryaquents, Typic Cryorthents, Histic Cryaquepts, Vitrandic Cryorthents, and Typic Cryofluvents.
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Evans, Julie, Kendra Sikes, and Jamie Ratchford. Vegetation classification at Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Mojave National Preserve, Castle Mountains National Monument, and Death Valley National Park: Final report (Revised with Cost Estimate). National Park Service, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2279201.

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Vegetation inventory and mapping is a process to document the composition, distribution and abundance of vegetation types across the landscape. The National Park Service’s (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring (I&M) program has determined vegetation inventory and mapping to be an important resource for parks; it is one of 12 baseline inventories of natural resources to be completed for all 270 national parks within the NPS I&M program. The Mojave Desert Network Inventory & Monitoring (MOJN I&M) began its process of vegetation inventory in 2009 for four park units as follows: Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE), Mojave National Preserve (MOJA), Castle Mountains National Monument (CAMO), and Death Valley National Park (DEVA). Mapping is a multi-step and multi-year process involving skills and interactions of several parties, including NPS, with a field ecology team, a classification team, and a mapping team. This process allows for compiling existing vegetation data, collecting new data to fill in gaps, and analyzing the data to develop a classification that then informs the mapping. The final products of this process include a vegetation classification, ecological descriptions and field keys of the vegetation types, and geospatial vegetation maps based on the classification. In this report, we present the narrative and results of the sampling and classification effort. In three other associated reports (Evens et al. 2020a, 2020b, 2020c) are the ecological descriptions and field keys. The resulting products of the vegetation mapping efforts are, or will be, presented in separate reports: mapping at LAKE was completed in 2016, mapping at MOJA and CAMO will be completed in 2020, and mapping at DEVA will occur in 2021. The California Native Plant Society (CNPS) and NatureServe, the classification team, have completed the vegetation classification for these four park units, with field keys and descriptions of the vegetation types developed at the alliance level per the U.S. National Vegetation Classification (USNVC). We have compiled approximately 9,000 existing and new vegetation data records into digital databases in Microsoft Access. The resulting classification and descriptions include approximately 105 alliances and landform types, and over 240 associations. CNPS also has assisted the mapping teams during map reconnaissance visits, follow-up on interpreting vegetation patterns, and general support for the geospatial vegetation maps being produced. A variety of alliances and associations occur in the four park units. Per park, the classification represents approximately 50 alliances at LAKE, 65 at MOJA and CAMO, and 85 at DEVA. Several riparian alliances or associations that are somewhat rare (ranked globally as G3) include shrublands of Pluchea sericea, meadow associations with Distichlis spicata and Juncus cooperi, and woodland associations of Salix laevigata and Prosopis pubescens along playas, streams, and springs. Other rare to somewhat rare types (G2 to G3) include shrubland stands with Eriogonum heermannii, Buddleja utahensis, Mortonia utahensis, and Salvia funerea on rocky calcareous slopes that occur sporadically in LAKE to MOJA and DEVA. Types that are globally rare (G1) include the associations of Swallenia alexandrae on sand dunes and Hecastocleis shockleyi on rocky calcareous slopes in DEVA. Two USNVC vegetation groups hold the highest number of alliances: 1) Warm Semi-Desert Shrub & Herb Dry Wash & Colluvial Slope Group (G541) has nine alliances, and 2) Mojave Mid-Elevation Mixed Desert Scrub Group (G296) has thirteen alliances. These two groups contribute significantly to the diversity of vegetation along alluvial washes and mid-elevation transition zones.
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Ramm-Granberg, Tynan, F. Rocchio, Catharine Copass, Rachel Brunner, and Eric Nelsen. Revised vegetation classification for Mount Rainier, North Cascades, and Olympic national parks: Project summary report. National Park Service, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284511.

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Field crews recently collected more than 10 years of classification and mapping data in support of the North Coast and Cascades Inventory and Monitoring Network (NCCN) vegetation maps of Mount Rainier (MORA), Olympic (OLYM), and North Cascades (NOCA) National Parks. Synthesis and analysis of these 6000+ plots by Washington Natural Heritage Program (WNHP) and Institute for Natural Resources (INR) staff built on the foundation provided by the earlier classification work of Crawford et al. (2009). These analyses provided support for most of the provisional plant associations in Crawford et al. (2009), while also revealing previously undescribed vegetation types that were not represented in the United States National Vegetation Classification (USNVC). Both provisional and undescribed types have since been submitted to the USNVC by WNHP staff through a peer-reviewed process. NCCN plots were combined with statewide forest and wetland plot data from the US Forest Service (USFS) and other sources to create a comprehensive data set for Washington. Analyses incorporated Cluster Analysis, Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling (NMS), Multi-Response Permutation Procedure (MRPP), and Indicator Species Analysis (ISA) to identify, vet, and describe USNVC group, alliance, and association distinctions. The resulting revised classification contains 321 plant associations in 99 alliances. A total of 54 upland associations were moved through the peer review process and are now part of the USNVC. Of those, 45 were provisional or preliminary types from Crawford et al. (2009), with 9 additional new associations that were originally identified by INR. WNHP also revised the concepts of 34 associations, wrote descriptions for 2 existing associations, eliminated/archived 2 associations, and created 4 new upland alliances. Finally, WNHP created 27 new wetland alliances and revised or clarified an additional 21 as part of this project (not all of those occur in the parks). This report and accompanying vegetation descriptions, keys and synoptic and environmental tables (all products available from the NPS Data Store project reference: https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2279907) present the fruit of these combined efforts: a comprehensive, up-to-date vegetation classification for the three major national parks of Washington State.
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