Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Claude (1908-2009)'
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Salmon, Gildas. "Logique concrète et transformations dans l'anthropologie structurale de Claude Lévi-Strauss." Paris 1, 2009. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.cairn.info/les-structures-de-l-esprit--9782130590651.htm.
Full textLalèyê, Issiaka-Prosper. "Connaissance de la mentalité : épistémologie génétique et critique de l'anthropologie." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H005.
Full textRakotondrabe, Modeste. "Anthropologie et philosophie chez levy-bruhl et levi-strauss." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR20031.
Full textIs levi-strauss's uncivilized different from levy-bruhl's primitive ? is structural anthropology more able than levy-bruhl's primitivism to inaugurate an authentical discussion with a different thought ? can ethnology become a science emancipated from any philosophic and ideologic stand ? by comparing two characteristic periods of history of french ethnologic thought, this work intend to be an essay of epistemologic reflexion on ethnology's relation with philosophy and ideologies
Basualdo, Carina Gabriela. "Lacan (Freud) Lévi-Strauss. Il n'y a pas de rapport épistémologique." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070033.
Full textIt has too often been underlined that the study of the relationship between Jacques Lacan and Claude Lévi-Strauss has been strongly influenced by the structuralist linguistics of the Prague School. An epistemological perspective allows for a more profound analysis of this relationship, beyond a historical narrative and a paradigmatic explanation. Two questions have guided our research : 1) why did Lévi-Strauss not read Lacan (in the strict sense of the word reading) ? ; If it is true that Lacan has been strongly influenced by Lévi-Strauss' thought, why has he abandoned him in his later teaching ? We made a transversal reading of Lacan's teaching while studying his relationship to Lévi-Strauss' structuralist theory. Next, we analysed the work of Lévi-Strauss on kinship and mythology in a psychoanalytical perspective
Machado, Cristiane Marques. "Poética do lugar em O Turista Aprendiz, de Mário de Andrade, Angústia, de Graciliano Ramos, e Tristes Trópicos, de Claude Lévi-Strauss." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17818.
Full textA presente dissertação aborda as relações em Literatura Comparada/Espaço, estabelecendo representações da alteridade a partir das definições de estrangeiro, de Julia Kristeva, em Estrangeiros pra nós mesmos (1994), e de exotismo, de Victor Ségalen, em seu Essai sur l'exotisme: une esthétique du divers (1978). Tais definições são problematizadas através do enfoque comparatista de Angústia (s/d), de Graciliano Ramos; O turista aprendiz (2002), de Mário de Andrade; e Tristes trópicos (1996), de Claude Lévi-Strauss. Cada uma destas obras traduz, à sua maneira, formas e modos de percepção do real circundante que a escritura transforma em fábula do lugar. Nosso objetivo consiste não apenas em comparar a experiência de deslocamento no espaço empreendida pelos estrangeiros Mário, Lévi-Strauss e Luís da Silva, mas também em analisar a forma como o sentimento e a sensação de exotismo interferem no percurso de cada um deles. Para tanto, tentamos extrair das obras citadas a figura de estrangeiro assumida por Luís da Silva, Mário de Andrade e Claude Lévi- Strauss. Além disso, captamos a forma com que cada um desses estrangeiros transgride a geografia física dos lugares visitados/habitados, reconfigurando-a por meio da subjetividade e estabelecendo, assim, uma espécie de transgeografia. De nossas análises, concluímos que a experiência do deslocamento no espaço e a percepção do real circundante nem sempre produzem fábulas do lugar, como em O turista aprendiz e Tristes trópicos, mas em alguns casos, como o de Angústia, não deixam de resultar em tragédias do lugar. Fábula ou tragédia, o fundamental mesmo é admitir que, sem o "exílio" por que passam Luís da Silva, Mário Andrade e Lévi-Strauss, não se poderia afinar o gosto pela errância. E essa errância, experimentada ora mais ou menos conscientemente por nossos estrangeiros e corcundas de alma, faz com que a experiência no espaço se estenda necessariamente para uma poética da relação. Assim, suas identidades, antes enraizadas no Mesmo, acabam por desdobrar-se rizomaticamente, pela relação com o Outro, e por transformar os relatos de viagem e retirança de nossos exotes e voyageurs-nés em relatos de si mesmos. Cabe-nos ainda ressaltar que, a partir desse desdobramento identitário provocado pelo deslocamento geográfico, podemos entrever uma poética do encontro em que a imensidão do espaço se (con)funde com a imensidão íntima em uma verdadeira dialética do exterior e do interior.
Debaene, Vincent. "Les Deux Livres de l'ethnographe : l'éthnologie française au XXe siècle: entre science et littérature." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040209.
Full textThis study reviews the history of the relationship between literature and the social sciences in France during the 20th century from the vantage point of a particular discipline, ethnology. It is a striking fact that several members of the first generation of ethnographers published two books, one “literary”, one “scientific”. The most famous cases are those of Michel Leiris, author of L’Afrique fantôme (1934) and of La Langue secrète des Dogons de Sanga (1938), and Claude Lévi-Strauss, who wrote both La Vie familiale et sociale des Indiens Nambikwara (1948) and Tristes tropiques (1955). There is further proof of this inter-disciplinary confrontation between science and literature in the work of Alfred Métraux, Marcel Griaule, and Jacques Soustelle, among others. The first part of this study considers the foundation of the ethnology; a second part locates the discipline in the context of travel-writing in the twentieth century. The central part of the thesis is then devoted to an historical and epistemological investigation which interprets the emergence of the social sciences in terms of a final prolongation of the crisis of “Belles-Lettres”, the crisis which began at the turn of the nineteenth century (during the years in which the opposition between science and literature began to crystallise). What is at stake here is a complex process whereby "the artist was dispossesed by the scientist" (Lanson), whereby the social sciences came to adapt the knowledge of man hitherto reserved to literature and so dissolve the ties between literature and anthropology that had formerly been sustained by rhetoric. A fourth and final part of the thesis qualifies this pessimistic assessment by analysing in more detail the modes of articulation that, in practice, may relate literary writing and scientific speech
Mendes, Tássia Nogueira Eid. "Lévi-Strauss e a tríade da estrutura: a linguagem, o simbólico e o inconsciente." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4882.
Full textUniversidade Federal de Sao Carlos
This research had as a goal a better definition of the notion of unconscious in the work of Claude Lévi-Strauss. In the early texts, such as The Symbolic Efficacy (1949), this concept is introduced as a set of structural laws, named Symbolic function. Nevertheless, throughout the path of the levi-straussian work, this terminology fades bit-by-bit, making room for concepts like the symbolic thought. In its turn, this concept imprints the determination of symbolism, characteristic that defines mankind, and thus, the unconscious defines humanity itself. Placed between nature and culture, the unconscious therefore is paradoxically plural and universal, allowing the apprehension of an integrated reality. The pair unconscious/ conscious characterizes the different levels of the phenomenon that Lévi-Strauss analyses in his anthropology, granting two types of investigation: inductive and deductive. The proposal of an unconscious facet of the social phenomenon made possible the prescription of two discontinued methods. The exam of the empirical and transcendental realities is orchestrated in a way of establishing, at the same time, an irreducibly statement between nature and culture and a refusal to old-fashioned dualisms. In this work, throughout the developments of the notion unconscious in the work of Lévi-Strauss, we hope to demonstrate that this concept is symbolic, and that such an analysis implies the investigation of the passage between nature and culture. Therefore, we hope to set the implications of this notion to the definition of mankind in the work of Lévi- Strauss.
Esse trabalho teve como objetivo melhor definir a noção de inconsciente na obra de Lévi-Strauss. Em textos iniciais, como a A eficácia simbólica (1949), esse conceito é apresentado como um conjunto de leis estruturais, nomeado função simbólica. Não obstante, ao longo do percurso da obra levistraussiana, pouco a pouco, o termo função simbólica se desvanece, dando lugar a conceitos como: pensamento simbólico. Este, por sua vez, marca a determinação do simbolismo na obra do antropólogo, noção, esta, que define o estatuto de humanidade. Desse modo, o inconsciente passa a caracterizar não só o pensamento simbólico, mas a própria definição da humanidade (LÉVI-STRAUSS, 2012). Situado entre natureza e cultura tal qual o homem e, portanto, paradoxalmente plural e universal, o inconsciente levistraussiano permite a apreensão de uma realidade integrada. O par consciente/inconsciente, ao qualificar os diferentes níveis dos fenômenos aos quais se dedica Lévi-Strauss, operacionaliza o uso tanto da indução quanto da dedução na investigação a que se propôs. A postulação de uma faceta inconsciente dos fenômenos sociais foi o que permitiu uma abordagem completa da realidade, prescrevendo métodos aparentemente descontínuos.. Desse modo, a abordagem do empírico e do transcendental é orquestrada de maneira a prescrever uma irredutibilidade entre as ordens natureza e cultura, ao mesmo tempo, uma recusa à antigos dualismos (sensível/inteligível, corpo/espírito, natureza/cultura). Neste texto, esperamos, através da marcha demonstrativa da função simbólica ao longo dos desenvolvimentos da obra do antropólogo, ter contribuído para uma compreensão do inconsciente, na antropologia estrutural, como simbólico. Ordem que subjaz a pluralidade cultural, assim como confere o universal almejado pela cientificidade esquadrinhada por Lévi-Strauss. A análise do conceito de função simbólica implica, inelutavelmente, o exame da passagem entre natureza e cultura, bem como o lugar que cabe a humanidade mediante estas duas esferas.
Baunez-Bourain, Marie-Jo. "Anthropologie clinique du visage." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070103.
Full textFrom the frightening face to the face, the elements of structure must be spread out again, from the principle of reality to the pleasure principle on one hand from the primaty narcissism to the ego ideal on the other hand. Reconsidering the plastic that frightening face, the one found in potteries and the one described in Anthropology, mainly in the C. Levi-Strauss book : La voie des masques, we concluded to the existence of the psychic function bringing forth a change of state as much for the subject as for social issues. That very face which function referred to a Vorstellungrepreisentanz of Das Ding, structures the subject of the unconsciousness by the integration of the incest prohibition. In our clinic, that hallucination was an attempt of secondary reconstruction, remobilised by primai phantasm
Gonçalves, Sandra Maria Luvizutto. "Novas matrizes míticas em O turista aprendiz de Mário de Andrade e em Tristes trópicos de Claude Lévi-Strauss." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14927.
Full textThe objective of this paper is to develop a comparison study between cultural and artistic experiences narrated by the poet Mário Raul de Moraes Andrade in O turista aprendiz (2002) and Tristes trópicos (1996) by the French anthropologist and writer Claude Lévi-Strauss. The impressions captured by them while visiting the Amazon region are our study and demonstration objects, sustained by the concepts of alterity, based on the exotic eye and the encounter with the Other . The central objective is in the reading and analysis of the travel reports, which confirmed the experience lived by the writers, showing that both of them trespassed the physical geography of visited places and, literarily, reconfigured it by means of artistic and poetic subjectivity in order to be able to unveil the new mythical matrixes of the Brazilian Amazon. The themes are distributed as follows: chapter 1 presents the exotic and the complexity in the distinction between reality and fiction in the travel reports, in light of practical alterity. Chapter 2 approaches the differences and contrasts between two foreigners and the Other , facing the reality observed. Chapter 3 reveals the encounter with the Other , the unknown, which resulted in a fictional transgeography . The theoretical parameters of support were based on the work by: Antonio Candido (1976), François Dosse (1993), Txyetan Todorov (1993), Julia Kristeva (1994), Telê Ancona Lopez (1996), Mikhail Bakhtin (2003), Emmanuel Lévinas (2005), among other authors. We prioritized the comparatist method of direct observation of the object on a fictional travel report, thus opening an equity relation in receiving the Other in its anonymity and, consequently, creating a rupture with the absolute thinking of science.
A presente dissertação tem o objetivo geral de desenvolver um estudo comparatista entre as experiências culturais e artísticas narradas nas obras O turista aprendiz (2002), do escritor e poeta Mário Raul de Moraes Andrade, e Tristes trópicos (1996), do antropólogo e escritor francês Claude Lévi-Strauss. As impressões registradas por eles, na visita à região amazônica, são nossos objetos de demonstração e estudo, sustentados pelos conceitos de alteridade, a partir do olhar exótico e do encontro com o Outro. O objetivo central localiza-se na leitura e análise dos relatos de viagem, confirmadores das experiências vividas pelos escritores, para mostrar que ambos transgrediram a geografia física dos lugares visitados e, literariamente, reconfiguraram-na por meio da subjetividade artística e poética, de modo a poder revelar as novas matrizes míticas da Amazônia brasileira. A temática está assim distribuída: o capítulo I apresenta a questão do exótico e da complexidade na distinção entre realidade e ficção nos relatos de viagem, à luz da prática da alteridade. O capítulo II trata das diferenças e contrastes entre o olhar dos dois estrangeiros e o do Outro, diante da realidade observada. O capítulo III revela-nos o encontro com o Outro, com o desconhecido, o que resultou numa transgeografia ficcional . Os parâmetros teóricos de suporte foram: Antonio Candido (1976), François Dosse (1993), Tzvetan Todorov (1993), Julia Kristeva (1994), Telê Ancona Lopez (1996), Mikhail Bakhtin (2003), Emmanuel Lévinas (2005), dentre outros. Priorizamos o método comparatista da observação direta do objeto em relato ficcional de viagem, abrindo, assim, uma relação de equidade ao receber o Outro no seu anonimato e, consequentemente, rompendo com o pensamento absoluto da ciência.
Oliveira, Felipe Souza Leão de. "Entre evolução e cultura : um estudo da ideia de história de Marshall Sahlins (1950-1980)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/159198.
Full textOur objective in this work is to analyze the construction and the transformations of the idea of history of the American anthropologist Marshall Sahlins, between de decades of 1950 and 1980. We believe that this period is important because we can find in it the principles of a way of thinking about history that will continue to dominate Sahlins work in the following decades. In order to analyze his idea of history, as well as its transformations, we will interpret the theoretical principles that define it as such. We will argue that Sahlins will adopt two ideas of history during this period: one that will have the word "evolution" as its central theoretical principle and another where the words "culture" and "structure" will be its most important theoretical principles. These ideas of history will also be analyzed in the context of the society and the ideas that had a central role in Sahlins intellectual life. We will also defend that, in this context, the works of Leslie White and Claude Lévi-Strauss will have a great importance. And we hope, in this way, to give two contributions: one for the understanding of Sahlins idea of history; and another to the current debate about the relationship between History and Anthropology.
Masson, Olivier. "L'invention lacanienne : du retour à Freud (1951-1957) à la construction de l'objet a (1958-1963). Une archéologie critique de la pensée de Jacques Lacan." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7147.
Full textOffering an archaeological reading of the construction of object a in Lacan’s teaching between 1958 and 1963, the author questions the conditions in which the lacanian invention are made possible. By taking Lacan’s return to Freud by means of Levi-Strauss as a starting point (1951-1957), the thesis aims to situate lacan’s thought in the horizon of the most important debates of the 20th century in social sciences. Firstly, Lacan finds structural linguistics through Levi-Strauss’s notion of symbolic function (1951-1957). Secondly, through the autonomy of the symbolic order causing the phallus revolution in his teaching, he can no longer follow Levi-Strauss in his path (1956-1958). Finally, Lacan is able to elaborate the object a (1958-1963) from the remnant of structural analysis
Gomérieux, Raphaël. "Esquisse d'une esthétique postmoderne à fondements lévi-straussiens." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080122.
Full textSince the 50’s, Levi-Strauss anthropological work has enjoyed a huge success in the socialsciences as well as in the Arts. These were parallel until the ethnologist quickly refused every possiblealliances with modern arts. As a direct consequence of this brutal disavowal, the anthropologist'saesthetic thought is regularly pushed into conservatism, thus, the inception of a Lévi-strauss vexationwithin the plastic arts. It is upon this that this discussion will be based.On one hand, this work will use Lévi-Strauss's thought. Indeed, the author of theMythologiques can't be reduced to the image of an amateur uncomfortable with the radical side of theavant-garde's thought. We'll reopen the discussion about modern art in order to understand the roots ofthe aesthetic positioning of the anthropologist. The cultural point of view in the arts will be the centerof this work. The cultural entity of the western civilization is analyzed from the primal importance itgranted since the antiquity to the logos until its modern expression : the rational thought.On the other hand, this work is permitted by the levi-straussian way of thinking and elaboratesthe basis of a postmodernity freed from the « all is equal » problem. Many tools such as the culinarytriangle and the structural method will be employed in discussing this. They help in keeping the delicatebalance between the rational and the natural thought, Thus, this is an attempt to answer a questionraised in the poietics of René Passeron : « If art is an exemple, we must say in which way it is. »These two sides create the main part of this work which demonstrates how the Lévi-Straussvexation is actually the other name for the postmodern vexation. We could even say that it is itsparadigmatic form
Mateus, Teresa Maria Galhofo Amaro. "Small is beautiful : a dimensão artistica do modelo reduzido." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/10096.
Full textThis theoretical and practical work, focusing on low-dimensional models, results from a rethinking of the author’s work, triggered by a question put by Claude Levi-Strauss about the aesthetic value of the reduced model in art. We analyze examples of various types of reduced models, in view of its relevance today as communication media in art and science, specifically in the fields of sculpture, museology and public archeology
Cordeiro, Filipa Eusébio Vieira 1988. "A era dos falsos profetas." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/7464.
Full textThis theoretical and practical dissertation, titled A Era dos Falsos Profetas (The Era of False Prophets), is centered around the following proposition: is it possible to engender a symbolic theory concerning artistic work of appropriation? It aims to define the work of art as a symbolic system composed of mutually dependent elements, alike the systems of language and social action, underlining its political nature. It also intends on stating that everyday life is a complex realm, whose elements can be displaced in order to unveil new and unexpected qualities. To address these propositions, ideas that originate in the fields of Linguistics and Structural Anthropology, as well as of Claude Lévi-Strauss’ symbolic notion of knowledge and concept of ‘floating signifier’ are referred. The works of Herberto Helder and Chris Marker are cited as conclusive examples of the abovementioned concepts. The origins of the appropriated materials used in the current project are then located within the realm of everyday life. The concept of the ‘uncanny’, coined by Sigmund Freud, concerning the feeling of strangeness that emerges from what is familiar, is clarified. Apropos of this idea, the cinematic works of Gus Van Sant and Todd Haynes are mentioned. The displacement and subversion games of William Burroughs are indicated as paradigmatic references for the current practical project. The resulting work of art that integrates this dissertation is a box that contains one VHS tape with eight videos and one 16 mm film transferred to video, one publication, which presents an anthology of texts, and another publication solely composed of images
Ferraz, Renata Christiane 1979. "Imagem em movimento e corpo da atriz em cena : protagonistas de um mesmo espetáculo." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/10992.
Full textPossui um com ficheiros de vídeo intitulados “up_rising” com duração de 3 minutos e 8 segundos, apenas consultável na Biblioteca da FBAUL - COTA CDA 115
This dissertation explores routes traditionally linked to theatre and audiovisual languages and searches for possible ways of creating work from the crossing of the moving image and the actress body. The moving image has been increasingly incorporated into theatrical experiences and hybrid concept has already become naturalized in the discourse of artists from different media. Nevertheless, in most cases, the moving image is presented subject to other scenic elements in theatrical experiences. The effort of the present investigation was to problematize the scenic hierarchies, in order to allow the merger between moving image and actress body, so it is not possible to subtract any of them from the final piece. The work titled up_rising and this dissertation are the results of such research