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1

Stitou, Rajaa, Jean-Louis Doucet-Carrière, and Roland Gori. "En hommage à Claude-Guy Bruère-Dawson (1937-2020)." Cliniques méditerranéennes 103, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cm.103.0271.

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WOOLLEN, G. "Review. Monsieur Parent. Edition presentee par Claude Martin. Maupassant, Guy de." French Studies 43, no. 4 (October 1, 1989): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/43.4.482.

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Michelet, Dominique. "Stresser-Péan Guy y Claude, Tamtok, sitio arqueológico huasteco. 2 - Su vida cotidiana." Journal de la société des américanistes 94, no. 94-2 (December 20, 2008): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/jsa.10615.

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Wilson, E. "Claude Chabrol. By Guy Austin. (French Film Directors). Manchester University Press, 1999. viii+197 pp." French Studies 55, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 138–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/55.1.138.

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Nepveu, Pierre. "Un théâtre des discours." Études françaises 39, no. 3 (May 4, 2004): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008148ar.

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Résumé La présence importante et très variée du poème en prose chez les poètes de la génération de l’Hexagone paraît liée au profond questionnement identitaire et à l’instabilité des discours qui caractérisent les années 1945-1965. En puisant des exemples chez des poètes aussi différents que Thérèse Renaud, Gilles Hénault, Roland Giguère, Claude Fournier, Jean-Guy Pilon et quelques autres, cet article rattache la pratique du poème en prose à une mise en situation dramatique du sujet poétique, brisant la souveraineté de la voix lyrique, permettant un dialogue avec soi, dans un registre principalement délibératif et interrogatif. Au terme de ce parcours, la notion de « situation », centrale dans la conception du poème en prose défendue par Max Jacob, prendra une tournure sartrienne, notamment chez Jacques Brault et Gaston Miron.
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Turgeon, Alexandre. "Guy Berthiaume et Claude Corbo (dir.), La Révolution tranquille en héritage, Montréal, Boréal, 2011, 304 p." Bulletin d'histoire politique 21, no. 2 (2013): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1014158ar.

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Bouchet, Thomas. "Claude MILLET, Florence NAUGRETTE, Agnès SPIQUEL [dir.],Choses vues à travers Hugo. Hommage à Guy Rosa." Revue d'histoire du XIXe siècle, no. 37 (November 15, 2008): 185–242. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rh19.3535.

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Borboën, Véronique. "Boucris, Luc, La scénographie : Guy-Claude François à l’oeuvre, Montpellier, L’Entretemps, 2009, 144 p., coll. « Ex Machina »." L’Annuaire théâtral: Revue québécoise d’études théâtrales, no. 46 (2009): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045379ar.

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Langlois, Simon. "Bernard FORTIN, Gaétan GARNEAU, Guy LACROIX, Thomas LEMIEUX et Claude MONTMARQUETTE, L'économie souterraine au Québec. Mythes et réalités." Recherches sociographiques 39, no. 1 (1998): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057199ar.

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Matter, E. Ann. "The Bible in All Ages?Bible de tous les temps. Charles Kannengiesser , Claude Mondésert , Jacques Fontaine , Charles Petri , Anne-Marie Bonnardière , Pierre Riché , Guy Lobrichon , Guy Bedouelle , Bernard Roussel , Jean-Robert Armogathe , Yvon Belaval , Dominique Bourel , Claude Savart , Jean-Noël Aletti." Journal of Religion 71, no. 1 (January 1991): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/488541.

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Gould, Roger V. "La prison politique en France: Genèse d'un mode d'incarcération spécifique, XVIIIe-XXe siècles. Jean-Claude Vimont , Jacques-Guy Petit." Journal of Modern History 67, no. 4 (December 1995): 942–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/245255.

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Visnadi, Fábio. "Territ´órios inexatos." ouvirOUver 16, no. 1 (July 23, 2020): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ouv-v16n1a2020-50956.

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O artigo é o resultado parcial de investigações realizadas acerca de paradigmas de espacialidade na arte conceitual, com base em uma metodologia experimental que procura esboçar uma morfologia de tal gênero artístico através da categorização dos eixos de desmaterialização e descentralização do objeto artístico em torno do espaço e tempo. No presente escrito, investiga-se a maneira como a espacialidade pode se manifestar dentro da arte conceitual através de três possibilidades: nos eixos limítrofes, esquadrinha-se a obra “Le socle du monde” de Piero Manzoni, declaração do artista italiano de que o mundo inteiro constituía uma obra de arte (representando, portanto, uma espécie de geografia absoluta), e “The space between pages 29 & 30”, de Robert Barry, espécie de númeno que abstrai a intuição artística em prol de um espaço impossível. Nos meridianos entre esses hemisférios que variam do território absoluto ao território impossível, pesquisa-se a indeterminação espacial em obras que não contam com uma fronteira espacial pré-definida em exemplares de Vito Acconci, Guy Debord, Richard Long, Christo e Jeanne-Claude.
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Michelet, Dominique. "Stresser-Péan Guy y Claude, con la colaboración de Alain Ichon, Tamtok, sitio arqueológico huasteco. 1 - Su historia, sus edi." Journal de la société des américanistes 87, no. 87 (January 1, 2001): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/jsa.398.

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Romero-Balmas, Gregorio Nuñez. "La Electrificacion de la Periferia Un tema recuperado recientemente por la historiografía." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 6, no. 2 (September 1988): 409–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s021261090001586x.

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La creación en 1982 de la Association pour l'Histoire de l'Electricité en France ha representado una fecunda llamada de atención sobre un tema hasta hace poco tiempo olvidado en países como Francia y España: el desarrollo industrial de la electricidad desde 1880. La simple enumeración de sus fundadores podría dar cuenta de la importancia del proyecto, y los nombres Maurice Aymard, François Bédarida, Fernand Braudel, François Caron y Michel Crozier resultan familiares para cualquier historiador o estudioso de las ciencias sociales; a ellos hay que añadir los de altos funcionarios de la Administración francesa como George Maleville, Jean Claude Colli y Guy Thuillier, e importante sdirectivos de la empresa nacional Electricité de France, con el presidente mismo de su consejo de administración, Marcel Boiteux. Unos y otros dan muestra del interés por el tema, que viene a atender a un doble aniversario: el centenario de la electrificación, que convencionalmente ha sido establecido en 1980, y el 40 aniversario de EDF, que tendría lugar en 1986. Los intereses científicos se han dado la mano en esta ocasión con el deseo conmemorativo y han dado origen a un movimiento de investigación, publicación y divulgación de un vigor inusitados en nuestra especialidad.
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Turcotte, André. "Guy LACHAPELLE, Claude Ryan et la violence du pouvoir : Le Devoir et la crise d’octobre 1970 ou le combat de journalistes démocrates." Communication, Vol. 26/1 (November 15, 2007): 224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/communication.789.

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Gattermann, Katjana, Claes De Vreese, and Wouter Van der Brug. "Evaluations of the Spitzenkandidaten: The Role of Information and News Exposure in Citizens’ Preference Formation." Politics and Governance 4, no. 1 (February 29, 2016): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v4i1.460.

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The 2014 European Parliament (EP) elections were characterised by a novel element in European Union (EU) politics. For the first time, the major European party families put forward top candidates for President of the European Commission, the so-called <em>Spitzenkandidaten</em>. This paper tests whether this innovation had the potential to—at least partially—alleviate the alleged accountability deficit. We rely on original survey data to assess citizens’ preferences for each of the main <em>Spitzenkandidaten</em>: Jean-Claude Juncker, Martin Schulz, and Guy Verhofstadt. Our research is guided by three questions: what explains whether citizens formulate a preference for a certain <em>Spitzenkandidat</em>? Which factors are responsible for variations in such preferences? And, are these explanations moderated by citizens’ political awareness? We show that three factors enable citizens to formulate a preference for the <em>Spitzenkandidaten</em>: news exposure, general EU political information, and campaign-specific information about the <em>Spitzenkandidaten</em>. Furthermore, we demonstrate that only the most knowledgeable citizens are able to use party cues in their evaluations of the <em>Spitzenkandidaten</em>. The implications of our findings are discussed with reference to the EU’s democratic deficit debate.
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17

Grapotte, Sophie. "François Duchesneau, Guy Lafrance et Claude Piché dir., Kant actuel. Hommage à Pierre Laberge, Montréal et Paris, Bellarmin et Vrin, coll. « Analytiques », 2000, 312 pages." Philosophiques 30, no. 2 (2003): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008659ar.

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Morais, Marceline. "Kant actuel. Hommage à Pierre LabergeFrançois Duchesneau, Guy Lafrance et Claude Piché, directeurs de la publication Collection «Analytiques», vol. 12Montréal, Bellarmin; Paris, Vrin, 2000, 312 p." Dialogue 41, no. 3 (2002): 619–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300005382.

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Piché, Victor. "Guy Berthiaume, Claude Corbo et Sophie Montreuil (dir.), Histoires d’immigrations au Québec, Québec, Presses de l’Université du Québec et Bibliothèque et Archives nationales, 2014, 256 p." Recherches sociographiques 56, no. 1 (2015): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030282ar.

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Wils, Lode. "Recensie van: De tuin van heden. Dertig jaar wetenschappelijk onderzoek over de hedendaagse Belgische samenleving / Onder red. van Guy Vanthemsche; Machteld De Metsenaere; Jean-Claude Burgelman (2007)." WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 67, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v67i1.12466.

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Bernard, Jean-Thomas. "Yann Fournis, Marie-José Fortin, Geneviève Brisson, Guy Chiasson et Marie- Claude Prémont (dir.), L’économie politique des ressources naturelles au Québec, Québec, Les Presses de l’Université Laval, 2018, 242 pages." Recherches sociographiques 60, no. 2 (2019): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1070987ar.

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Divenosa, Marisa G. "Platon, Phèdre; texte établi et traduit par Claude Moreschini et Paul Vicaire, préface de Jacques Brunschwig, introduction et notes par Guy Samama, Paris 1998 (Les Belles Lettres xlv + 239 págs.)." Méthexis 14, no. 1 (March 30, 2001): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24680974-90000386.

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Gingras, Anne-Marie. "LACHAPELLE, Guy, Claude Ryan et la violence du pouvoir. Le Devoir et la Crise d’octobre 1970 ou le combat de journalistes démocrates (Sainte-Foy, Les Presses de l’Université Laval, 2005), 192 p." Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 60, no. 3 (2007): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015968ar.

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Tremblay, Pierre P. "L’économie souterraine au Québec. Mythes et réalités sous la direction de Bernard Fortin, Gaétan Garneau, Guy Lacroix, Thomas Lemieux et Claude Montmarquette, Sainte-Foy, Les Presses de l’Université Laval, 1996, 115 p." Politique et Sociétés 16, no. 1 (1997): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/040058ar.

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Bokulic, Ronald E. "The lung in rheumatic diseases. Vol. 45 of lung biology in health and diseases. Executive Editor: Claude Lenfant. Editors: Grant W. Cannon, Guy A. Zimmerman. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1992, 545 pp." Pediatric Pulmonology 14, no. 4 (December 1992): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.1950140410.

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Gould, Graham. "Les Apophtegmes des Pères: Collection systématique, chapitres XVII–XXI. Edited by †Jean-Claude Guy, SJ. Pp. 471. (Sources chrétiennes, 498.) Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf, 2005. isbn 2 204 07957 X. Paper €35." Journal of Theological Studies 57, no. 2 (April 25, 2006): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jts/flj126.

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Piette, Adam. "Claude Vigée: Chants de l'absence / Songs of Absence. Translated by Anthony Rudolf. Pp. 56. London: Menard Press/King's College London, 2007. Pb. £6. Claude Esteban: A Smile Between the Stones / Sur la Dernière Lande. Translated by John Montague. Pp. 56. Mayfield, East Sussex: Agenda Editions, 2008. Pb. £7.99. Guy Coffette: Charlestown Blues: Selected Poems. Translated by Marilyn Hacker. Pp. 56. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. Hb. £18." Translation and Literature 18, no. 2 (September 2009): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0968136109000685.

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Grimes, Donald J. "Le monde grec ancien et la Bible. Edited by Claude Mondèsert. Bible detous les temps 1. Paris: Editions Beauchesne, 1984. 442 pp. F 210. - Le Moyen Age et la Bible. Edited by Pierre Richè and Guy Lobrichon. Bible de tous les temps 4. Paris: Editions Beauchesne, 1984. 639 pp. F 240." Church History 55, no. 1 (March 1986): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3165429.

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Ferretti, Lucia. "Richard Bergeron, Guy Lapointe et Jean-Claude Petit, dir., Itinérances spirituelles. Ils racontent ce qui leur est arrivé en chemin, Montréal, Médiaspaul, 2002, 213 p., 36 $ Luc Phaneuf, dir., Témoins au coeur du monde, Ottawa, Novalis, 2003, 225 p., 25 $ Gilles Routhier et Jean-Philippe Warren, dir., Les visages de la foi. Figures marquantes du catholicisme québécois, Montréal, Fides, 2003, 371 p., 25 $." Études d'histoire religieuse 70 (2004): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006683ar.

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Lechte, John. "Book reviews : LANGUAGE AND SYMBOLIC POWER Pierre Bourdieu; edited and introduced by John B. Thompson; translated by Gino Raymond and Matthew Adamson Cambridge, Polity Press in association with Basil Blackwell, 1992, ix, 302 pp., $39.95 (paperback). ACADEMIC DISCOURSE Pierre Bourdieu, Jean-Claude Passeron and Monique de Saint-Martin, with contributions by Christian Baudelot and Guy Vincent; translated by Richard Teese Cambridge, Polity Press, 1994, viii, 136 pp., $75.00 (hardback)." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology 33, no. 3 (December 1997): 403–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/144078339703300309.

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Sadiki, Fouad, Guylaine Loranger, Sharon Seung, Sjarif Ismail, Anca Carpinisan, and Sara Ulmer. "Jean-Louis BAUDOUIN, Yvon Renaud, Code civil du Québec annoté, 9 édition, Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur, 2006, t. 1 et t. 2, 5055 p., ISBN 2-89127-759-7 Julie BOURGAULT, Le harcèlement psychologique au travail. Les nouvelles dispositions de la Loi sur les normes et leur intégration dans le régime préexistant, Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur, 2006, 190 p., ISBN 2-89127-755-4 Michel Coutu, Guy Rocher (dir.), La légitimité de l’État et du droit Autour de Max Weber, Les Presses de l’Université Laval, Montréal, 2005, 384 p., ISBN 2-7637-8238-8 Claude Emanuelli, Droit international privé québécois, 2 éd., Wilson & Lafleur, Montréal, 2006, 396 p., ISBN 2-89127-761-9 Guy Lefebvre, Stéphane Rousseau, Introduction au droit des affaires, Centre de droit des affaires et du commerce international, Montréal, Les Éditions Thémis, 2006, 702 p., ISBN 2-894400-215-7 Lyne LÉTOURNEAU (dir.), Bio-ingénierie et responsabilité sociale, coll. Droit, biotechnologie et société, Montréal, Éditions Thémis, 2006, 314 p., ISBN 978-2-89400-220-9 Jean PELLETIER (dir.), Guide canonique et pastoral au service des paroisses, édition canadienne, 3 éd., Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur, 2006, 298 p., ISBN 2-89127-778-3 Jean Pelletier (éd.), Canonical and Pastoral Guide for Parishes, Canadian Edition, 3rd ed., Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur, 2006, 320 p., ISBN 2-89127-779-1." Revue générale de droit 38, no. 1 (2008): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027051ar.

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Hautcoeur, Geneviève, Karine Renoux, Marie-Christine Brochu, and Arti Kane. "Pierre Arguin, Maurice Cloutier et Lucille Giard, Loi sur les accidents du travail et les maladies professionnelles, Collection Alter Ego, Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur Ltée, 1996, 583 pages, ISBN 2-89127-373-9 Claude Barsalou, Le contrat de courtage immobilier : vente d’un immeuble résidentiel de moins de cinq logements, Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur Ltée, 1996, 145 pages, ISBN 2-89127-386-9 Pierre Béliveau, Martin Vauclair, Principes de preuve et de procédures pénales, 2 édition, Montréal, Les Éditions Thémis, 1995, 523 pages, ISBN 2-89400-060-X Jean-Guy Bergeron, Précis de droit des assurances, Sherbrooke, Éditions Revue de Droit, Université de Sherbrooke, 1996, 310 pages, ISBN 2-920003-25-9 Patrick de Niverville, Claude Carignan et Hélène Ouimet, Loi annotée sur les décrets de convention collective, 2 éd., Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur Ltée, 1996, 155 pages, ISBN 2-89127-351-6 Denis LeMay, Judith Mercier, Les références essentielles en droit québécois, Wilson & Lafleur Ltée, Montréal, 1996, 107 pages, ISBN 2-89127-384-2 Rémi Moreau, La protection du milieu naturel par les fiducies foncières. Guide sur la constitution et la gestion d’une fiducie foncière, Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur Ltée, 1995, 203 pages, ISBN 2-89127-313-3 Yvon Renaud, Jean-Louis Baudouin, Compagnies, corporations et sociétés par actions, Montréal, Judico, Wilson & Lafleur Martel Ltée, 1996, D-177 pages, ISBN 2-920831-59-3." Revue générale de droit 28, no. 2 (1997): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035643ar.

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Daigneault, Patrice, Chantal Pilon, Louise Nadeau, Francis DesCôteaux, Alain-F. Bisson, and Ernest Caparros. "Karim Benyekhlef, Les garanties constitutionnelles relatives à l’indépendance judiciaire au Canada, Cowansville, Les Éditions Yvon Blais Inc., 1988, 198 pages, ISBN 2-89073-642-3 Claude Boulanger, Divorce, Collection aide-mémoire, Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur Ltée, 1988, 109 pages, ISBN 2-89127-081-9 Commission de réforme du droit du Canada, La surveillance électronique, Document du travail 47, Ottawa, Commission de réforme du droit du Canada, 1986, 121 pages, ISBN 0-662-53886-2 Henri Kélada et Sélim Naguib, Les moyens préliminaires de défense, Montréal, Société québécoise d’information juridique (SOQUIJ), 1987, 213 pages, ISBN 2-89032-298-X Bartha Maria Knoppers (études publiées par), Institut canadien d’administration de la justice — Professional Liability in Canada / La responsabilité civile des professionnels au Canada, Cowansville, Les Editions Yvon Blais Inc., 1988, 234 pages, ISBN 2-89073-643-1 Guy Lord, Jacques Sasseville et Paul Singer, Les principes de l’imposition du revenu au Canada, Montréal, Les Éditions Thémis Inc., 1985, 433 pages, ISBN 2-920376-25-X Guy Lord et Jacques Sasseville, Les principes de l’imposition du revenu au Canada, Montréal, Les Éditions Thémis Inc., 1987, 453 pages, ISBN 2-920376-25-X Frank E. McArdle, The Cambridge Lectures, 1985, Montréal, Les Éditions Yvon Blais Inc., 1987, 453 pages, ISBN 1-89073-614-8 Monique Ouellette, Droit et science, Montréal, Éditions Thémis, 1986, 176 pages, ISBN 2-920376-50-0 1986 — Prix Charles-Coderre, Les personnes âgées et le droit, Les Éditions Yvon Blais Inc., 1987, 339 pages, ISBN 2-89073-606-7 Jean-Louis Sourioux, Introduction au droit, Paris, Presses Universitaire de France, 1987, 243 pages, ISBN 2-13-040237-2 Gérard Timsit, Thèmes et systèmes de droit, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1986, 205 pages, ISBN 2-13-039608-9 Frédéric Zénati, Les biens, Collection droit fondamental, Paris, PUF, 1988, 397 pages, ISBN 2-13-042133-4." Revue générale de droit 19, no. 4 (1988): 989. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058509ar.

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Charlap, Heather, Panagiota Kalantzis, Marie-Luce Fortier, and Natacha Leclerc. "Gérard Aubin, Jacques Bouveresse, Introduction historique au droit du travail, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 1995, 318 pages, ISBN 2-13-047095-5 Claude C. Boulanger, Divorce, Collection Aide-Mémoire — 202, 3 édition, Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur Ltée, 160 pages, ISBN 2-89127-320-6 Henri Brun, Pierre Brun, Chartes des droits de la personne. Législation, jurisprudence et doctrine, 8 édition, Collection Alter Ego, Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur Ltée, 1995, 962 pages, ISBN 2-89127-329-X René Côté et Guy Rocher, Entre droit et technique : enjeux normatifs et sociaux, Montréal, Les Éditions Thémis Inc., 1994, 425 pages, ISBN 2-89400-038-3 Katherine Lippel, Stéphanie Bernstein et, Marie-Claude Bergeron, Le retrait préventif de la travailleuse enceinte ou qui allaite : réflexions sur le droit et la médecine, Cowansville, Les Éditions Yvon Blais Inc., 1996, 224 pages, ISBN 2-89451-047-0 Paul Martel, Luc Martel, Les conventions entre actionnaires. Une approche pratique, 5 édition, Montréal, Les Éditions Wilson & Lafleur, Martel Ltée, 1995, 435 p., ISBN 2-920831-51-8 Ouvrage collectif, Relations entre économies industrialisées et économies en transition ou en développement. Aspects institutionnels et juridiques, Actes du congrès de l’IDEF à Rabat en novembre 1993, Bruxelles, Brulant, 1995, 669 pages, ISBN 2-909536-0205 Adrian Popovici, La couleur du mandat, Les Éditions Thémis Inc., Montréal, 1995, 634 pages, ISBN 2-89400-065-0 André Poupart (textes réunis par), Le défi du droit nouveau pour les professionnels. Le Code civil du Québec et la réforme du Code des professions, Les Journées Maximilien-Caron 1994, Montréal, Les Éditions Thémis Inc., 223 pages, ISBN 2-89400-052-9 Hubert Reid, Julien Reid, Code de procédure civile du Québec. Complément de jurisprudence et doctrine, 11 édition, Collection Alter Ego, Montréal, Wilson et Lafleur Ltée, 1995, 847 pages, ISBN 2-89127-327-3." Revue générale de droit 27, no. 1 (1996): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035845ar.

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Meza, Ofelia, Dominique Le Tourneau, Denis Nadeau, and Roxanne Guérard. "Michel Yergeau, Loi sur la qualité de l’environnement, texte annoté, Montréal, Société québécoise d’information juridique, 1988, 1109 pages, ISBN 2-89032-367-6 Raymond Doray, Loi sur l’accès aux documents des organismes publics et sur la protection des renseignements personnels, texte annoté, Montréal, Société québécoise d’information juridique, 1988, 565 pages, ISBN 2-89032-381-1 Québec. Office des professions du Québec, Code des professions et lois professionnelles, Montréal, Société québécoise d’information juridique, 1988, 384 pages, ISBN 2-89032-323-4 G.B. Baker, et al. Sources in the Law Library of McGill University for a Reconstruction of the Legal Culture of Quebec, 1760-1890, Montréal, McGill University, 1987, 276 p. Collectif, Droit canonique, Paris, Précis Dalloz, 1989, xxvi + 749 pp., ISBN 2-247-01041-5 Claude D’Aoust, Louise Dubé, La réintégration conditionnelle du salarié, Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur Ltée, 1991, 131 pages, ISBN 2-89127-190-4 Guy Lord, Jacques Sasseville, Diane Bruneau, Les principes d’imposition au Canada, Montréal, Les Éditions Thémis Inc., 1990, 652 pages, ISBN 2-920376-853 J.-P. Schouppe, Le droit canonique. Introduction générale et droit matrimonial, Bruxelles, Story-Scientia, 1991, 239 p., ISBN 90-6439-701-5 Pierre Verge, Gregor Murray, Le droit et les syndicats, Québec, Les Presses de l’Université Laval, 1991, 500 pages, ISBN 2-7637-7257-9." Revue générale de droit 23, no. 1 (1992): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1057479ar.

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Durand, Marie-Pier, Kathy Tremblay, and Stéphanie Hung-Hing. "Claude Emanuelli, Droit international public : contribution à l’étude du droit international selon une perspective canadienne, 3 éd., Collection Bleue, Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur, 2010, 849 pages, ISBN 978-2-89127-950-5 Alain-G. Gagnon et Ferran ReQUEJO (dir.), Nations en quête de reconnaissance. Regards croisés Québec-Catalogne, coll. « Diversitas », n° 9, Bruxelles, P.I.E. Peter Lang, 2011, 241 pages, ISBN 978-90-5201-699-3. Jacqueline LALOUETTE, Xavier Boniface, Jean-François Chanet et Imelda Elliott (dir.), Les religions à l’école. Europe et Amérique du Nord (XIX - XXI siècles), coll. « Mémoire chrétienne au présent », n° 8, Paris, Letouzey et Ané, 2011, 346 pages, ISBN 978-2-7063-0277-0 Guy Durand, La culture religieuse n’est pas la foi. Identité du Québec et laïcité, Montréal, Éditions des Oliviers, Wilson & Lafleur, 2011, 148 pages, ISBN 978-2-923378-21-3 André Jean, Louise Martineau et Lise Saintonge-Poitevin, Lois et règlements sur la faillite et l’insolvabilité, L.R.C. (1985), ch. B-3, Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur et Martel ltée, 2010, 616 pages, ISBN 978-2-923355-33-7 Gérard Guay, Le mandat donné en prévision d’inaptitude, 2 éd., Collection Bleue, Montréal, Wilson & Lafleur, 2009, 78 pages, ISBN 978-2-89127-934-5 Denis Le May, Une grille d’analyse pour le droit du Québec, 4 éd., Wilson & Lafleur, 2009, 179 pages, ISBN 978-2-89127-901-7." Revue générale de droit 42, no. 1 (2012): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026925ar.

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Daigneault, Patrice, Alain-François Bisson, Louise Nadeau, and Stéphane Cosentino. "Claude Bergeron, Jean Théberge, Sociétés de placements dans l’entreprise québécoise, 2 édition, Montréal, Les Éditions Yvon Blais Inc., 1988, 143 pages, ISBN 2-89073-662-8 Mireille Delmas-Marty, Le flou du droit, Du code pénal aux droits de l’homme, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1986, 332 pages, ISBN 213 039602X Formation permanente du Barreau du Québec, Droit pénal — Orientations nouvelles, Cowansville, Les Éditions Yvon Blais Inc., 1987, 302 pages, ISBN 2-89073-640-7 Georges Durry, La distinction de la responsabilité contractuelle et de la responsabilité délituelle, Montréal, Collection de droit comparé de McGill, 1986, 187 pages, ISBN 0-7717-0151-0 Formation professionnelle du Barreau du Québec — 1988-1989, Contrats et vente, vol. 3, série Droit civil et procédure civile, Cowansville, Les Éditions Yvon Blais Inc., 1988, 264 pages, ISBN 2-89073-650-4 Formation professionnelle du Barreau du Québec — 1988-1989, Droit du travail, vol. 6, série Droit public et administratif, Cowansville, Les Éditions Yvon Blais Inc., 1988, 307 pages, ISBN 2-89073-653-9 Formation professionnelle du Barreau du Québec — 1988-1989, Faillite, vol. 9, série Droit commercial, Cowansville, Les Éditions Yvon Blais Inc., 1988, 207 pages, ISBN 2-89073-656-3 Formation professionnelle du Barreau du Québec — 1988-1989, Sûretés, vol. 4, série Droit civil et procédure civile, Cowansville, Les Éditions Yvon Blais Inc., 1988, 258 pages, ISBN 2-89073-651-2 Guy Lord, Jacques Sasseville, Diane Bruneau, Les principes de l’imposition du revenu du Canada, 5 édition, Montréal, Les Éditions Thémis Inc., 1988, 570 pages, ISBN 2-920376-25-X La revue juridique des étudiants de l’Université Laval, (1988) 2 R.J.E.I., 152 pages, ISBN 0832-848X." Revue générale de droit 20, no. 1 (1989): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058521ar.

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"Documents. Lettres de Claude Gauvreau à Guy Borremans." Études françaises 48, no. 1 (2012): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1012897ar.

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"CD Reviews." Tempo 61, no. 240 (April 2007): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298207000150.

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Claude Vivier Evan JohnsonKurtág's choral works Rachel Beckles WillsonJulian Anderson on CD Paul ConwayElisabeth Lutyens Richard Leigh HarrisRichard Rodney Bennett Paul ConwayHK Gruber Calum MacDonaldHomages to Wilfrid Mellers; Walker; Jack Peter PalmerSimon Bainbridge Richard Leigh HarrisHovhaness Bret JohnsonBeat Furrer's ‘FAMA’ Evan JohnsonPhilip Ramey's piano music Rodney ListerContemporary American Bret JohnsonOlav Anton Thommessen, Matthew Taylor, Will Todd Guy Rickards, Paul Conway, Jill Barlow
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Mathieu, Lilian. "Martine Barthélémy, Claude Dargent, Guy Groux, Henri Rey, Le réformisme assumé de la CFDT." Lectures, June 5, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/lectures.8584.

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DEREZE, Gérard, Marc LITS, Axel GRYSPEERDT, André BERTEN, Benoît GREVISSE, Jean-Pierre MEUNIER, Jan BAETENS, and Emmanuel MURHULA-AMISI NASHI. "Notes de lecture." Recherches en Communication 3 (March 1, 1995). http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rec.v3i3.45853.

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"'Mode mineur de la réalité et discours sociologiques', Recherches sociologiques, vol. XXV(2),1994", par Gérard Derèze; "Béatrice CORMIER-RODIER: Policiers en séries, images de flics", par Marc Lits; "Eric DACHEUX: Les stratégies de communication persuasive dans l'Union européenne", par Axel Gryspeerdt; "Adriano DUARTE RODRIGUES: Communicação e Cultura. A experiência cultural na era da informação", par André Berten; "Norbert ELIAS et Eric DUNNING: Sport et civilisation. La violence maîtrisée", par Gérard Derèze; "Pascal ENGEL: Introduction à la philosophie de l'esprit", par André Berten; "Marcel FOURNIER: Marcel Mauss", par Gérard Derèze; "Guy HAARSCHER et Boris LIBOIS: Les médias entre droit et pouvoir. Redéfinir la liberté de la presse", par Benoït Grevisse; "Henri-Pierre JEUDY: La communication sans objet", par Axel Gryspeerdt; "Pierre LéVY: L'intelligence collective", par Jean-Pierre Meunier; "Benoît PEETERS: Jacques FATON et Philippe DE PIERPONT, Storyboard le cinéma dessiné", par Jan Baetens; "André-Jean TUDESQ: Feuilles d'Afrique. étude de la presse de l'Afrique sub-saharienne", par Emmanuel MURHULA-AMISI NASHI; "Jean-Claude VAREILLE: Le roman populaire français (1789-1914). Idéologies et pratiques", par Marc Lits
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"Recensions / Reviews." Canadian Journal of Political Science 36, no. 3 (July 2003): 665–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000842390377872x.

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LUSSIER, ANDRÉ. Le nationalisme québécois sur le divan. Par Frédéric Boily 666THéRIAULT, JOSEPH YVON. Critique de l'américanité. Mémoire et démocratie au Québec. Par Guy Lachapelle 668LEMIEUX, VINCENT. L'étude des politiques publiques. Les acteurs et leur pouvoir, 2e édition. Par Christian Poirier 670MCKENZIE, JUDITH. Environmental Politics in Canada: Managing the Commons into the Twenty-First Century; and PARSON, EDWARD, ed. Governing the Environment: Persistent Challenges, Uncertain Innovations. By Debora L. Vannijnatten 673SAVITCH, HANK V. AND PAUL KANTOR. Cities in the International Marketplace. By Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly 674MILNER, HENRY. Civic Literacy: How Informed Citizens Make Democracy Work. By Gregg M. Olsen 676ISBESTER, KATHERINE. Still Fighting: The Nicaraguan Women's Movement, 1977-2000; and KAMPWIRTH, KAREN. Women and Guerrilla Movements: Nicaragua, El Salvador, Chiapas, Cuba. By Jeffery R. Webber 679ROY, OLIVIER. Les illusions du 11 septembre. Le débat stratégique face au terrorisme. Par Dany Deschênes 682FONTAINE, JOSEPH ET PATRICK HASSENTEUFEL, sous la direction de. To change or not to change? Les changements de l'action publique à l'épreuve du terrain. Par Anne Mevellec 684LAUVAUX, PHILIPPE. Destins du présidentialisme. Par Mariette Sineau 685LUCIAK, ILJA A. After the Revolution: Gender and Democracy in El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Guatemala. By Monica Escudero 687RAMEL, FRéDéRIC, avec la collaboration de DAVID CUMIN. Philosophie des relations internationales. Par Philippe Constantineau 689CHAMBERS, SIMONE AND WILL KYMLICKA, eds. Alternative Conceptions of Civil Society. By Shaun P. Young 690PLANINC, ZDRAVKO, ed. Politics, Philosophy, Writing: Plato's Art of Caring for Souls. By Dana Jalbert Stauffer 692LACASCADE, JEAN-LOUIS. Les métamorphoses du jeune Marx. Par étienne Cantin 693OTTESON, JAMES R. Adam Smith's Marketplace of Life. By Laurent Dobuzinskis 694HAYDEN, PATRICK. John Rawls: Towards a Just World Order. By Ernie Keenes 696MORIN, EDGAR. Pour une politique de civilisation. Par Yves Laberge 698KITCHING, GAVIN. Seeking Social Justice through Globalization: Escaping a Nationalist Perspective; and HELLIWELL, JOHN F. Globalization and Well-Being. By Philip G. Cerny 699BRUNEL, GILLES et CLAUDE-YVES CHARRON, sous la direction de. La communication internationale : mondialisation, acteurs et territoires socio-culturels. Par Radu Dobrescu 701
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Messina, Vito. "Henri-Paul Francfort, Frantz Grenet, Guy Lecuyot, Bertille Lyonnet, Laurianne Martinez-Sève, Claude Rapin (éds.). Il y a 50 ans… la découverte d’Aï Khanoum. 1964-1978, fouilles de la Délégation archéologique fr." Abstracta Iranica, Volume 37-38-39 (March 10, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/abstractairanica.42650.

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De Seta, Gabriele. "“Meng? It Just Means Cute”: A Chinese Online Vernacular Term in Context." M/C Journal 17, no. 2 (March 3, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.789.

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Fig. 1: "Xiao Ming (little Ming) and xiao meng (little sprout/cutie)", satirical take on a popular Chinese textbook character. Shared online Introduction: Cuteness, Online Vernaculars, and Digital FolkloreThis short essay presents some preliminary materials for a discussion of the social circulation of contemporary Chinese vernacular terms among digital media users. In particular, I present the word meng (萌, literally "sprout", recently adopted as a slang term for "cute") as a case in point for a contextual analysis of elements of digital folklore in their transcultural flows, local appropriations, and social practices of signification. One among many other neologisms that enter Mandarin Chinese from seemingly nowhere and gain a widespread popularity in everyday online and offline linguistic practices, meng belongs to a specific genealogy of Japanese animation fansubbing communities, and owes its rapid popularisation to its adaptation to local contexts in different syntactic forms. The resulting inclusion of meng in the changing repertoire of wangluo liuxing ciyu ("words popular on the Internet")—the online vernacular common among Chinese Internet users which is often the target of semantic or structural analyses—is in fact just the last step of processes of networked production and social signification happening across digital media and online platforms.As an anthropologist of media use, I aim to advance the thesis that, in the context of widespread access to digital media, vernacular terms popularised across online platforms and making their way into everyday linguistic interactions are not necessarily the epiphenomena of subcultural formations, nor can they be simply seen as imported aesthetics, or understood through semantic analyses. Rather, “words popular on the Internet” must be understood as part of a local digital folklore, the open repertoire of vernacular content resulting from the daily interaction of users and digital technologies (Lialina & Espenschied 9) in a complex and situated media ecology (Fuller). I argue that the difference between these two approaches is the same passing between a classical structural understanding of signification proposed by Lévi-Strauss and the counter-Copernican revolution proposed by Latour’s quasi-objects proliferating in collectives of actors. Are incredibly pervasive terms like meng actually devoid of meaning, floating signifiers enabling the very possibility of signification? Or are they rather more useful when understood as both signifiers and signifieds, quasi-objects tracing networks and leading to collectives of other hybrids and practices?The materials and observations presented in this essay are part of the data collected for my PhD research on Chinese digital folklore, a study grounded on both ethnographic and archaeological methods. The ethnographic part of my project consists of in-depth interviews, small talk and participant observation of users on several Chinese online platforms such as AcFun, Baidu Tieba, Douban, Sina Weibo and WeChat (Hine). The archaeological part, on the other hand, focuses on the sampling of user-generated content from individual feeds and histories of these online platforms, an approach closer to the user-focused Internet archaeology of Nicholson than to the media archaeology of Parikka. My choice of discussing the term meng as an example is motivated by its pervasiveness in everyday interactions in China, and is supported by my informants identifying it as one of the most popular vernacular terms originating in online interaction. Moreover, as a rather new term jostling its way through the crowded semantic spectrum of cuteness, meng is a good example of the minor aesthetic concepts identified by Ngai as pivotal for judgments of taste in contemporary consumer societies (812). If, as in the words of one of my informants, meng "just means 'cute'," why did it end up on Coca-Cola bottle labels which were then featured in humorous self-portraits with perplexed cats? Fig. 2: "Meng zhu" (Cute leader, play on word on homophone “alliance leader”) special edition Coca-Cola bottle with cat, uploaded on Douban image gallery. Screenshot by the author Cuteness after JapanContemporary Japan is often portrayed as the land of cuteness. Academic explanations of the Japanese fascination with the cute, neotenic and miniaturised abound, tackling the topic from the origins of cute aesthetics in Japanese folkloric characters (Occhi) and their reappearance in commercial phenomena such as Pokémon (Allison), to the role of cuteness as gender performance and normativity (Burdelski & Mitsuhashi) and the "spectacle of kawaii" (Yano 681) as a trans-national strategy of cultural soft power (683). Although the export and localisation of Japanese cultural products across and beyond Asia has been widely documented (Iwabuchi), the discussion has often remained at the level of specific products (comics, TV series, games). Less frequently explored are the repertoires of recontextualised samples, snippets and terms that local audiences piece together after the localisation and consumption of these transnational cultural products. In light of this, is it the case that "the very aesthetic and sensibility that seems to dwell in the playful, the girlish, the infantilized, and the inevitably sexualized" are inevitably adopted after the "widespread distribution and consumption of Japanese cute goods and aesthetics to other parts of the industrial world" (Yano 683)? Or is it rather the case that language precedes aesthetics, and that terms end up reconfigured according to the local discursive contexts in ongoing dialogic and situated negotiations? In other words, what happens when the Japanese word moe (萌え), a slang term "originally referring to the fictional desire for characters of comics, anime, and games or for pop idols” (Azuma 48) is read in its Mandarin Chinese pronunciation meng by amateur translators of anime and manga, picked up by audiences of video streaming websites, and popularised on discussion boards and other online platforms? On a broader level, this is a question of how the vocabularies of specialised fan cultures mutate when they move across language barriers on the vectors of digital media and amateur translations. While in Japanese otaku culture moe indicates a very specific, physically arousing form of aesthetic appreciation that is proper to a devote fan (Azuma 57), the appropriation of the (originally Chinese) logograph by the audiences of dongman (animation and comics) products in Mainland China results in the general propagation of meng as a way of saying 'cute' slightly more fashionable and hip than the regular Mandarin word ke'ai. Does this impact on the semantics or the aesthetics of cuteness in China? These questions have not been ignored by researchers; Chinese academics in particular, who have a first-hand experience of the unpredictable moods of vernacular terms circulating from digital media user cultures to everyday life interactions, appear concerned with finding linguistic explanations or establishing predictors for these rogue terms that seem to ignore lexical rules and traditional etymologies. Liu, for example, tries to explain the popularity of this particular term through Dawkins' neo-Darwinian theorisation of memes as units of cultural transmission, identifying in meng the evolutionary advantages of shortness and memorisability. As simplistic treatments of language, this sort of explanations does not account for the persistence of various other ways of describing general and specific kinds of cuteness in Mandarin Chinese, such as ke'ai, dia or sajiao, as described by Zhang & Kramarae (767). On the other hand, most of the Chinese language research about meng at least acknowledges how the word appears under the sign of a specific media ecology: Japanese comics and animation (dongman) translated and shared online by fan communities, Japanese videogames and movies widely consumed by Chinese young audiences, and the popularisation of Internet access and media literacy across China. It is in this context that this and other neologisms "continuously end up in the latest years' charts of most popular words" (Bai 28, translation by the author), as vernacular Mandarin integrates words from digital media user cultures and online platforms. Similar comparative analyses also recognise that "words move faster than culture" (Huang 15, translation by the author), and that it is now young Chinese digital media users who negotiate their understanding of meng, regardless of the implications of the Japanese moe culture and its aesthetic canons (16). According to Huang, this process indicates on the one hand the openness and curiosity of Chinese youth for Japanese culture, and on the other "the 'borrowist' tendency of the language of Internet culture" (18). It is precisely the speed and the carefree ‘borrowist’ attitude with which these terms are adopted, negotiated and transformed across online platforms which makes it questionable to inscribe them in the classic relationship of generational resistance such as the one that Moore proposes in his treatment of ku, the Chinese word for 'cool' described as the "verbal icon of a youth rebellion that promises to transform some of the older generation's most enduring cultural values" (357). As argued in the following section, meng is definitely not the evolutionary winner in a neo-Darwinian lexical competition between Chinese words, nor occupies a clear role in the semantics of cuteness, nor is it simply deployed as an iconic and rebellious signifier against the cultural values of a previous generation. Rather, after reaching Chinese digital media audiences along the "global wink of pink globalization" (Yano 684) of Japanese animation, comics, movies and videogames, this specific subcultural term diffracts along the vectors of the local media ecology. Specialised communities of translators, larger audiences of Japanese animation streaming websites, larger populations of digital media users and ultimately the public at large all negotiate meng’s meaning and usage in their everyday interactions, while the term quickly becomes just another "word popular on the Internet” listed in end-of-the-year charts, ready to be appropriated by marketing as a local wink to Chinese youth culture. Fig. 3: Baidu image search for 萌 (meng), as of 28 February 2014: the term ‘cute’ elicits neotenic puppies, babies, young girls, teen models, and eroticised Japanese comic characters. Screenshot by the author Everything Meng: Localising and Appropriating CutenessIn the few years since it entered the Chinese vernacular, first as a specialised term adopted by dongman fans and then as a general exclamation for "cute!", meng has been repurposed and adapted to local usages in many different ways, starting from its syntactic function: while in Japanese moe is usually a verb (the action of arousing feelings of passion in the cultivated fan), meng is more frequently used in Chinese as an adjective (cute) and has been quickly compounded in new expressions such as maimeng (literally "to sell cuteness", to act cute), mengwu (cute thing), mengdian (cute selling point), widening the possibilities for its actual usage beyond the specific aesthetic appreciation of female pre-teen anime characters that the word originally refers to. This generalisation of a culturally specific term to the general domain of aesthetic judgments follows local linguistic patterns: for example maimeng (to act cute) is clearly modelled on pre-existing expressions like zhuang ke'ai (acting cute) or sajiao (acting like a spoiled child) which, as Zhang & Kramarae (762) show, are common Mandarin Chinese terms to describe infantilised gender performativity. This connection between being meng and setting up a performance is confirmed by the commentative practices and negotiations around the cuteness of things: as one of my informants quipped regarding a recently popular Internet celebrity: "Some people think that he is meng. But I don't think he's meng, I think he's just posing." Hence, while Japanese moe characters belong to a specific aesthetic canon in the realm of 2D animation, the cuteness that meng indicates in Chinese refers to a much broader scope of content and interactions, in which the semantic distinctions from other descriptors of cuteness are quite blurred, and negotiated in individual use. As another informant put it, commenting on the new WeChat avatar of one of her contacts: "so meng! This is not just ke'ai, this is more ke'ai than ke'ai, it's meng!" Other informants explained meng variably as a more or less performed and faked cuteness, as regular non-specified cuteness, as a higher degree or as a different form of it, evidencing how the term is deployed in both online and offline everyday life interactions according to imitation, personal invention, context and situation, dialogic negotiations, shared literacies, and involvements in specific communities. Moreover, besides using it without the sexual overtones of its Japanese counterpart, my research participants were generally not aware of the process of cross-linguistic borrowing and specialised aesthetic meaning of meng—for most of them, it just meant 'cute', although it did so in very personal ways. These observations do not exclude, however, that meng maintains its linkages to Japanese cultural products and otaku fandom: on the same online platforms where meng was originally borrowed from the lines of fansubbed Japanese anime series, its definition continues to be discussed and compared to its original meaning. The extremely detailed entries on Mengniang Baike (MoeGirl Wiki, http://zh.moegirl.org) testify a devoted effort in collecting and rationalising the Japanese moe aesthetics for an audience of specialised Chinese zhainan (literally 'shut-in guy", the Chinese word for otaku), while Weimeng (Micro-Moe, http://www.weimoe.com) provides a microblogging platform specifically dedicated to sharing dongman content and discuss all things meng. The recent popularity of the word is not lost on the users of these more specialised online platforms, who often voice their discontent with the casual and naive appropriations of uncultured outsiders. A simple search query of the discussion board archives of AcFun, a popular zhainan culture video streaming website, reveals the taste politics at play around these vernacular terms. Here are some complaints, voiced directly by anonymous users of the board, regarding meng: "Now I really detest this meng word, day and night everywhere is meng meng meng and maimeng but do you really understand what do these words mean?" "Don't tell me, alternative people think that watching anime is fashionable; they watch it, learn some new word and use it everywhere. Last time I was playing videogames I heard a girl saying Girl: 'Do you know what does meng mean?' Guy: 'I don't know' Girl: 'You don't even know this! Meng means beautiful, lovely' Fuck your mom's cunt hearing this I wanted to punch through the screen" "Anyway these 'popular words' are all leftovers from our playing around, then a bunch of boons start using them and feel pleased of 'having caught up with fashion', hehe" Fig. 4: "Don't tell me, alternative people think that watching anime is fashionable…", anonymous post commenting on the use of meng on the AcFun message board. Screenshot by the authorConclusion: Do Signifiers Float in Media Ecologies? The choice of examining the networks traced by a slang term signifying cuteness was determined by the conviction that the "minor aesthetics" described by Ngai (812) play an important role in the social construction of taste and judgment in contemporary consumer societies. This is especially significant when discussing digital folklore as the content produced by the everyday interactions of users and digital media: cuteness and the negotiations around its deployment are in fact important features of the repertoires of user-generated content shared and consumed on online platforms. In the case of this essay, the strange collective included green sprouts, textbook illustrations, cats, Japanese anime characters, selfies, and Coke bottle label designs. Summing up the overview of the word meng presented above, and attempting a critical response to Ngai's linkage of the minor aesthetics of cuteness to national contexts which make them "ideologically meaningful" (819), I suggest the recuperation of Lévi-Strauss’ concept of floating signifier as developed in his analysis of Melanesians’ fuzzy notion of mana. This theoretical choice comes almost naturally when dealing with pervasive terms: as Holbraad explains, “part of the original attraction of mana-terms to anthropologists was their peculiarly double universality – their semantic breadth (‘mana is everywhere’, said the native) coupled with their geographical diffusion (‘mana-terms are everywhere’, replied the anthropologist)” (189). Meng seems to be everywhere in China as both a term (in everyday, online and offline interactions) and as cuteness (in popular culture and media), thus making it an apparently perfect candidate for the role of floating signifier. Lévi-Strauss deployed Mauss’ concept as a reinforcement of his structuralist conception of meaning against a surfeit of signifiers (Holbraad 196-197), "a symbol in its pure state, therefore liable to take on any symbolic content whatever [...] a zero symbolic value […] a sign marking the necessity of a supplementary symbolic content over and above that which the signified already contains" (Lévi-Strauss 63-64). Moore’s framing of the Chinese ku and the American cool as “basic slang terms” (360) follows the same structuralist logic: extremely pervasive terms lose in meaning and specificity what they gain in supplementary symbolic content (in his case, generational distinction). Yet, as shown through the examples presented in the essay, meng does in no case reach a zero symbolic value—rather, it is “signifier and signified (and more)” (Holbraad 197), meaning different kinds of cuteness and aesthetic judgement across more or less specialised usages, situated contexts, individual understandings and dialogic negotiations. This oversimplified rebuttal to Lévi-Strauss' concept is my attempt to counter several arguments that I believe to be grounded in the structuralist theorisation of series of signifiers and signified: the linkage between aesthetic categories and national contexts (Ngai); the correlation between language and cultural practices or aesthetics (Yano); the semantic analyses of slang terms (Moore, Bai); the memetic explanations of digital folklore (Liu). As briefly illustrated, meng’s popularity does not necessarily convey a specific Japanese aesthetic culture, nor does its adaptation mirror a peculiarly Chinese one; the term does not necessarily define a different form of cuteness, nor does it confront generational values. It could be more useful to conceptualise meng, and other elements of digital folklore, as what Latour calls quasi-objects, strange hybrids existing in different versions and variations across different domains. Understood in this way, meng traces a network leading to: the specialised knowledge of fansubbing communities, the large audiences of video streaming websites, the echo chambers of social networking platforms and participatory media, and the ebbs and flows of popular culture consumption. To conclude, I agree with Yano that "it remains useful for Asia analysts to observe these ebbs and flows as they intersect with political frameworks, economic trends, and cultural values" (687-88). Meng, as scores of other Chinese slang terms that crowd the yearly charts of ‘words popular on the Internet’ might not be here to stay. But digital folklore is, as long as there will be users interacting and negotiating the minor aesthetics of their everyday life on online platforms. The general theoretical aim of this brief discussion of one vernacular term is evidencing how the very idea of a "Internet culture", when understood through the concepts of media ecology, online vernaculars and quasi-objects becomes hard to grasp through simple surveying, encyclopaedic compilations, statistical analyses or linguistic mapping. Even in a brief contextualisation of one simple slang term, what is revealed is in fact a lively bundle of practices: the cross-linguistic borrowing of a specialised aesthetic, its definition on crowdsourced wikis and anonymous discussion boards, the dialogic negotiations regarding its actual usage in situated contexts of everyday life, and the sectorial dynamics of distinction and taste. Yet, meng just means 'cute'.ReferencesAllison, Anne. “Portable Monsters and Commodity Cuteness: Pokémon as Japan’s New Global Power.” Postcolonial Studies 6.3 (2003): 381–95. Azuma, Hiroki. Otaku: Japan's Database Animals. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2009. Bai, Lin. “Qianxi Wangluo Liuxingyu - Meng [A Brief Analysis of a Popular Internet Term - Meng].” Wuyi Xueyuan Xuebao 31.3 (2012): 28–30. Burdelski, Matthew, and Koji Mitsuhashi. “‘She Thinks You’re Kawaii’: Socializing Affect, Gender, and Relationships in a Japanese Preschool.” Language in Society 39.1 (2010): 65–93. 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