Relevant bibliographies by topics / Claune

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Claune'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Claune"

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Pudo, Dorota. "L’altérité, la culture et l’interculturel dans l’ouvrage L’altérité en classe de langue. Pour une méthodologie éducative de Jean-Claude Beacco." Romanica Cracoviensia 21, no. 1 (2021): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.21.009.13677.

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Alterity, Culture and Interculturality in the book L’altérité en classe de langue. Pour une méthodologie éducative by Jean-Claude Beacco The article discusses the book L’altérité en classe de langue. Pour une méthodologie éducative by Jean-Claude Beacco. This work, proposing an innovative way of treating alterity in a foreign language classroom, adopts a critical stance toward earlier “intercultural” approaches and proposes a coherent, innovative and systematic pedagogical methodology.
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Chartier, Roger. "Opposition entre usage et convention écrite." Jurisprudence du travail 14, no. 1 (February 10, 2014): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1022343ar.

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Sommaire Quand l'arbitre se trouve en présence d'une clause très claire de la convention collective qui s'oppose à un cas également clair d'usage établi de longue date et admis des deux parties, comment peut-il trancher le litige ?
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SHIOHARA, Tetsuo. "Dr.Jean-Claude Roujeau." Nishi Nihon Hifuka 63, no. 2 (2001): 197–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2336/nishinihonhifu.63.197.

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Clarke, Kevin, O. "Surgical implications of helicobacter pylori infection." Frontiers in Bioscience 6, no. 1 (2001): e119. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/clarke.

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Uğurlu, Ahmet. "Mythos in Claude Lévi-Strauss." İnsan & Toplum Dergisi (The Journal of Human & Society) 4, no. 7 (June 15, 2014): 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12658/human.society.4.7.m0064.

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Hancock, Christine. "Clause IV and Clause V." Nursing Standard 6, no. 3 (October 9, 1991): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.6.3.54.s64.

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Thalien, Brice. "Découvrir la représentation de la femme chez Claude Simon en classe de Première « arts appliqués »." Cahiers Claude Simon, no. 14 (September 30, 2019): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ccs.1973.

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Bueno, Guilherme. "Oikema, de Claude-Nicolas Ledoux: arquitetura para libertinos?" Revista Prumo 5, no. 8 (April 23, 2020): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.24168/revistaprumo.v0i8.1246.

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This paper focus on the Oikema – project for a House of Pleasures, a public brothel designed by French architect Claude-Nicolas Ledoux (published by him in 1804). Topics as architecture mediating public life and privacy; architecture and aesthetic experience; architecture and gender; architecture and hetertopy are the guidelines for its discussion.
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Hautefeuille, Michel. "Claude Olievenstein." Psychotropes 17, no. 1 (2011): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psyt.171.0005.

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Archaimbault, Sylvie. "Claude Frioux." Revue des études slaves 88, no. 3 (December 30, 2017): 635–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/res.1269.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Claune"

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Deschamps, Claire. "Etude de l'expression de la molécule de guidage éphrine-A5 dans le cerveau de souris au cours du développement : implication dans la mise en place de la voie mésostriatale." Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/2010/Deschamps-Claire/2010-Deschamps-Claire-These.pdf.

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Le fonctionnement du système nerveux dépend de la mise en place d'un réseau complexe de connexions neuronales au cours du développement embryonnaire et postnatal. Comprendre comment ces réseaux neuronaux s'établissent est un axe majeur de la neurobiologie du développement. Au-delà de son importance fondamentale, la compréhension des mécanismes cellulaires et moléculaires du guidage axonal représente un enjeu capital pour appréhender les situations pathologiques consécutives à des troubles lésionnels ou dégénératifs du système nerveux, compte tenu de l'importance des mécanismes développementaux dans la réparation des circuits neuronaux adultes. Au sein de l'équipe Physiopathologie des Troubles Neurodégénératifs et Adaptatifs de l’unité CNRS UMR 6187, le Pr. Afsaneh Gaillard a récemment réussi à reconstruire la voie nigrostriée dans un modèle murin de la maladie de Parkinson, par greffe de cellules embryonnaires issues du mésencéphale ventral. Afin d'identifier les mécanismes moléculaires mis en jeu, nous nous sommes attachés à étudier les mécanismes de guidage axonal des neurones dopaminergiques issus du mésencéphale ventral vers leur région cible, le striatum, pendant l’embryogenèse chez la souris. De précédentes études ont suggéré l'implication du couple de molécules de guidage éphrine-A5/EphA5 en se basant sur l'expression de leurs ARNm respectivement mis en évidence dans le striatum et dans le mésencéphale ventral. Cependant, aucune implication fonctionnelle n'a été démontrée. Ainsi, nous sommes-nous tout d'abord attachés à décrire, in vivo, l'expression de la protéine éphrine-A5 par immunohistochimie dans le système nerveux central de la souris au cours du développement, avant d'émettre l'hypothèse de l'implication de l'interaction éphrine-A5/EphA5 dans la mise en place de la voie mésostriatale. Nous avons notamment détecté à proximité des axones dopaminergiques, pendant l'embryogenèse et le développement post-natal, l'expression de la protéine éphrine-A5 dans le thalamus, dans le télencéphale ventral selon un gradient décroissant rostro-caudal et ventro-dorsal, et dans le striatum. Nous avons montré, in vitro par immunocytochimie et in vivo par immunohistochimie, qu'une proportion de neurones dopaminergiques exprime la protéine réceptrice EphA5. De plus, nous avons observé, par stripe assay, que la protéine purifiée éphrine-A5 exerce un effet répulsif sur la majorité des projections dopaminergiques. Chez l'embryon dont le gène codant pour éphrine-A5 a été invalidé, nous avons mis en évidence, par western blot, une diminution de l’expression de la tyrosine hydroxylase, marqueur des neurones catécholaminergiques, dans le mésencéphale ventral. L'ensemble de ces résultats suggèrent que les éphrines-A, et plus particulièrement éphrine-A5, participent au guidage axonal et à la mise en place topographique des connexions dopaminergiques mésostriatales. Ce travail nous a amenés à proposer un nouveau modèle de guidage axonal des connexions dopaminergiques mésostriatales chez la souris, dans lequel l'interaction répulsive éphrine-A5/EphA5 participerait au maintien de la trajectoire rostro-ventrale de la voie mésostriatale et à la distribution topographique des projections dans le striatum
Nervous system activity depends on the establishment of a complex network of neuronal connections during embryonic and postnatal development. Understanding how these neural networks are established is a major focus of developmental neurobiology. Beyond its fundamental importance and given the significance of developmental mechanisms in the repair of adult neural circuits, elucidating the cellular and molecular mechanisms of axon guidance is necessary to understand the pathological conditions resulting from lesions or degenerative disorders of the nervous system. In the “Physiolopathologie des Troubles Neurodégénératifs et Adaptatifs” CNRS UMR 6187 laboratory, Prof. Afsaneh Gaillard managed to restore the nigrostriatal pathway in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by grafting embryonic cells from the ventral midbrain in the substantia nigra. This work suggests that guidance cues are present in the adult tissue and may help to repair this pathway. In order to identify the molecular mechanisms that may be involved in this pathological condition, we investigated the mechanisms of guidance of dopaminergic neurons arising from the ventral midbrain during embryogenesis and connecting onto the striatum. Previous studies have suggested the involvement of ephrin-A5/EphA5 guidance molecules. However, no functional role neither expression of these proteins have been demonstrated up to now. We then showed, using immunohistochemistry, that ephrin-A5 protein is widely expressed in the central nervous system of mice during development. We more particularly detected ephrin-A5 in the vicinity of midbrain dopaminergic axons in the thalamus, the ventral forebrain and the striatum. Moreover, we showed, that a proportion of dopaminergic neurons express the receptor protein EphA5. In addition, we observed, in stripe assay, that the purified protein ephrin-A5 has a repellent effect on dopaminergic projections. Finally, the study of ephrin-A5 knock-out mouse embryos exhibited a decrease of tyrosine hydroxylase (used as marker for midbrain dopaminergic neurons) expression in the substantia nigra. Overall, this study suggests that ephrins-A and particularly ephrin-A5 may participate in the axon guidance of the dopaminergic mesostriatal pathway. This led us to propose a new model of axon guidance of dopaminergic mesostriatal connections in mice, in which the repulsive interaction between ephrin-A5, expressed in the microenvironnement of dopaminergic fibers, and EphA5, expressed on midbrain dopaminergic neurons, participate in the maintenance of the rostro-ventral trajectory of this pathway and in the topographic distribution of dopaminergic projections onto the striatum
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Al, Achkar Reine. "Clause de Hardship et clause d'amiable composition." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020023.

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Bien que le pouvoir modérateur de l’amiable compositeur à l’égard des droits nés du contrat soit reconnu (tempérer les conséquences du contrat), le vrai problème demeure de savoir si la clause d’amiable composition peut s’interpréter comme comportant une renonciation à se prévaloir d’une sanction stricte des droits nés du contrat. L’amiable compositeur a le droit de réduire plutôt que d’augmenter, atténuer les effets excessifs, empêcher les injustices criantes,… mais peut-il aller plus loin et écarter résolument une disposition contractuelle ? Peut-il au moins, au nom de l’équité, corriger les effets d’un contrat et faire ce que réalise la clause de Hardship surtout dans les contrats internationaux si les parties à ce genre de contrat venaient à oublier de la stipuler ?Nous nous proposons d’apporter, tout au long de cette thèse, une réponse à cette question. Dans la première partie nous analyserons la particularité de la clause de Hardship ainsi que ces effets sur le contrat initial. Dans la deuxième partie, nous étudierons la possibilité pour l’amiable compositeur, dont la mission revêt un caractère juridictionnel, de modérer / adapter le contrat à la lumière de la reconnaissance ou de l’admission de la théorie de l’imprévision autant sur le plan interne qu’international
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Dufour, Maxime. "Clauses contractuelles et non-concurrence : approche de droit des affaires." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0316.

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Dans notre monde actuel, les entreprises utilisent, pour se prémunir de toute atteinte et protéger au maximum leurs intérêts économiques, des techniques contractuelles élaborées par la pratique telles que les clauses de non-concurrence, les clauses de confidentialité, les clauses de non-réaffiliation et les clauses de non sollicitation.Ces clauses occupent de multiples champs de l’activité contractuelle en mêlant le droit des contrats, le droit des affaires et le droit du travail. Elles visent à interdire au cocontractant, d’exercer une activité professionnelle, de divulguer des informations secrètes, ou encore d’embaucher certains collaborateurs. Ainsi, elles viennent limiter une liberté fondamentale, plus spécialement la liberté du commerce et de l’industrie. Dès lors, il semble nécessaire d’élaborer un régime juridique commun à toutes ces clauses afin de préserver d’un coté la protection de l’activité économique des entreprises et de l’autre la sauvegarde de la liberté économique des contractants soumis à de telles clauses. L’intérêt d’un régime commun est d’anticiper les conditions de validité et de mise en œuvre des ce type de clauses. De cette façon, la prévisibilité ne ferait plus défaut aux contractants. L’élaboration de ce droit commun passe par deux étapes. La première est relative à l’identification des clauses limitatives de concurrence. Il s’agit de saisir leur autonomie par rapport aux contrats dans lesquels elles peuvent être insérées et d’en tirer les conséquences au niveau leur validité. La seconde est relative à la mise en œuvre de ces clauses. Leur application est délicate car dépendante pour une grande partie de la précision de leur contenu. En cas de non-respect, un vaste choix de remèdes est offert au contractant déçu pour venir sanctionner le manquement contractuel constaté
In the modern world, to guard themselves from damage and to protect at best their economical interests, companies use contractual techniques developed by usage such as non-compete clauses,confidentiality clauses, non-reaffiliation clauses and non-solicitation clauses. These clauses cover many fields of contractual legality, mixing contract law, labor law and business law. Their aim is to prohibit the co-contractor to practice a professional activity, to disclose secret information, or even to employ specific colleagues, or contributors. Thus, they are brought to restrict a fundamental freedom, specifically the freedom of trade and of industry. As a result, it appears necessary to formulate a common legal system for all these clauses so as to preserve on one side the protection of the economic activity of the companies et on the other side the safeguard of the economic freedom of the co-contractors subject to these clauses. The benefit of a common legal system is the anticipation of the conditions of validity and implementation of this type of clause. In this way, the cocontractants will not lack in foresight. The development of this common right is in two steps. This includes confirming their autonomy relative to the contracts in which they may be inserted and draw the necessary conclusions regarding their validity. The second step is relative to the implementation of these clauses. Their application is sensitive because it depends for the most part on the precision of their content. In case of a breach of contract, a large array of legal remedies is available to the aggrieved contractor to penalize the breach of contract
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Abou, Rawach Eid. "Recherche sur les clauses exonératoires de responsabilité dans les contrats du commerce international." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010278.

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Bien que les clauses exonératoires de responsabilité revêtent une très grande importance dans les contrats du commerce international, la notion souffre d'une certaine imprécision et les différents droits nationaux n'apportent pas la même réponse à la question que pose leur validité. Cette étude a pour ambition de préciser la notion de clauses exonératoires de responsabilité en identifiant un critère uniforme qui permette de qualifier une clause d'exonératoire de responsabilité. D'abord, il importe de régler certaines difficultés liées à la coexistence de deux régimes de responsabilité et à l'existence de clauses voisines qui peuvent se confondre avec les clauses exonératoires. Ensuite, il faut analyser les critères permettant de qualifier une clause d'exonératoire. Il existe un critère qui considère comme clause exonératoire toute clause affaiblissant le régime de responsabilité. Ce critère aboutit à une hypertrophie insatisfaisante de la catégorie des clauses exonératoires. Il se heurte à beaucoup d'inconvénients et fait l'objet de multiples critiques. On se trouve alors amené à proposer un autre critère qui peut constituer une règle uniforme du droit des contrats du commerce international. Ce critère met l'accent sur la volonté des parties de restreindre la responsabilité par rapport à l'exigence du dommage prévisible. Quant à la question de la validité de ces clauses, la recherche dans le droit matériel vise à découvrira la solution uniforme la plus convenable au contexte des contrats du commerce international. Notre point de départ est de démontrer la vigueur du lien qui existe entre la clause et l'équilibre contractuel. Ceci nous conduit à soutenir que la validité de ces clauses doit être subordonnée à une limite qui veille à la préservation de cet équilibre. Les solutions du droit des conflits de lois sont également envisagées pour désigner le droit applicable à la question de la validité et pour démontrer le rôle que peuvent jouer les techniques d'ordre public international et des lois de police pour empêcher l'application d'une clause exonératoire
Despite the significance of the exemption clauses in international transactions, the notion of such clauses suffers from great obscurity. In addition, there has been no unified criteria to determine the validity of these clauses. This question of validity is currently left to the authorities of national laws. The goal of study is to define the notion of the exemption clauses by setting a uniform criteria for these clauses. First, the study examines the difficulties surrounding this notion which arise from the existence of two different types of responsibilities as well as the existence of similar clauses that could be wrongly identified as exemption clauses. Second, the study evaluates the criteria used to determine the existence of an exemption clause. This criteria considers any clause that diminishes the contractual responsibility an exemption clause. This approach is criticised as it leads to an exaggerated enlargement of the notion of the exemption clauses and therefore causes many inconveniences. The study suggests a new criteria for the exemption clauses. This criteria can work as a uniform rule of international business law. Our criteria is based on the parties' intentions which can be uncovered from the contracual terms determining the feasible damages. For the question of the validity of an exemption clause, the study attempts to find the most suitable solution given the context and special characters of international business contracts. The study proves that the exemption clause is an essential part of the contractual equilibrium. Therefore, the criteria used to judge the validity of an exemption clause has to consider the effect this clause has on such equilibrium. The solutions of conflict of laws are also examined in order to determine the applicable law on the validity question. Moreover, the study investigates the role of public policy rules in preventing the applicability of certain exemption clauses
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Serageldin, Sami. "Les clauses ayant effet à l'échelle des groupes de contrats." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30052/document.

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L’objet de cette thèse est de dresser une méthode qui permet d’expliquer, au regard du droit commun, le phénomène de l’extension et la transmission de certaines clauses dans les chaînes de contrats et les ensembles contractuels. Cette méthode devrait aussi justifier certaines dérogations au droit commun.La thèse commence par aborder certaines questions préalables relatives aux groupes de contrats, qui ont une portée directe sur l’objet de cette étude. Les membres de l’ensemble contractuel et de la chaîne de contrats sont des tiers dans leurs rapports respectifs. L’action directe, qui constitue l’élément dynamique de la chaîne de contrats, peut s’analyser en un mécanisme de compensation multilatérale. L’ensemble contractuel multipartite ne peut produire ses effets à l’égard de ses membres que si ces derniers connaissaient l’existence des liens qui unissent leur contrat aux autres contrats de l’ensemble. Enfin, dans les ensembles contractuels bipartites, une distinction s’impose entre le véritable ensemble contractuel et entre le contrat complexe, qui n’est qu’un contrat unique divisé en plusieurs intrumentum. Une méthode chronologique est proposée, prenant en compte le nombre d’échanges de consentements ayant eu lieu entre les deux parties.Après avoir répondu à ces questions préalables, la thèse examine certaines hypothèses dans la jurisprudence dans lesquelles l’effet d’une clause a été étendu ou transmis, dans une chaîne de contrats ou un ensemble contractuel. Les clauses de compétence font l’objet du contentieux le plus abondant mais beaucoup d’autres clauses, telles que la clause limitative de responsabilité, la clause de non-concurrence, la clause de non-garantie et la clause de renonciation à recours font également l’objet d’une extension ou d’une transmission dans les groupes de contrats. L’examen de cette jurisprudence a pu écarter certaines décisions qui ont paru mal fondés et de poser des principes généraux qui peuvent gérer la problématique de l’extension et de la transmission dans les groupes de contrats.Ces règles à caractères générales dégagés après l’examen de la jurisprudence, associées aux réponses qui ont été apportées en premier lieu aux questions préalables, ont abouti à la création de la méthode recherchée. La première étape dans cette méthode est de reconnaître le type de groupe de contrats auquel on fait face : s’agit-il d’un ensemble contractuel bipartite, d’un ensemble contractuel multipartite ou d’une chaîne de contrats ?Si c’est un ensemble contractuel bipartite, la première question qu’on devrait se poser serait de savoir s’il s’agit d’un seul contrat divisé en plusieurs instrumentum, ou d’un véritable ensemble contractuel. Si le groupe prend la forme d’une chaîne de contrats ou d’un ensemble multipartite, la problématique de l’effet relatif des contrats paraît alors sur le devant de la scène. Il a été démontré que l’article 1165 ne fait obstacle qu’à l’extension des clauses à contenu obligationnel. Cinq éléments caractéristiques ont été retenus pour caractériser la clause génératrice d’obligation. Si la clause a un contenu obligationnel, elle ne peut en principe être étendue aux autres membres de la chaîne ou de l’ensemble contractuel. Sinon, la clause est potentiellement opposable.Les dérogations à l’effet relatif des contrats ne sont qu’au nombre de deux. Dans les chaînes de contrats, cette dérogation se manifeste par la transmission des droits à l’ayant cause à titre particulier. Dans les ensembles contractuels une autre dérogation au principe de l’effet relatif des contrats apparaît lorsque le respect de la force obligatoire de la clause exige inévitablement de l’étendre à un autre membre de l’ensemble.Dans les chaînes de contrats, les clauses, sans effet obligationnel, qui affectent l’existence ou le montant de la créance sont de plein droit opposables aux autres membres de la chaîne
The objet of this thesis is to create a method that could explain a phenomenon that has been observed by scholars and practitioners of law for decades; which is the extension end the transmission of certain clauses in chain agreements and contractual sets. Through this method one should be able, on one hand, to justify this phenomenon in regard to general principals of law and, on the other hand, to find an explanation for some necessary derogations to the Law.The first step in this thesis was to find answers for some basic questions about groups of contracts that have a direct impact on our subject. We have demonstrated that the fundament of contractual sets relies in the concept of “economy of contract”. Members of chain agreements and contractual sets should be considered as third parties in their mutual relationships. Direct action, which constitutes the dynamic face of chain agreements, could be analyzed as a multilateral set-off. In multiparty contractual sets, the set could not produce its effects in regard to its members unless it could be proven that the concerned member has knowledge of the existence of the other contracts forming the set and of the links between these contracts and his own one. Finally, in two parties’ contractual sets, it’s mandatory to distinguish between a real contractual set, and complex contract which is merely a contract written in several documents. We have proposed a chronological method to establish this distinction, taking into account the number of times the parties have exchanged their consent. After this preliminary part, we have studied precedents regarding the extension and the transmission of some clauses in chain agreements and contractual sets. Jurisdiction clauses and arbitration clauses are by far the most represented, but other clauses such as clauses of disclaimer of warranty, clauses of limited liability, clauses of waiver of action and clauses of non-competition are also sometimes extended or transmitted to other contracts and/or to other members in the group. Through an analysis of these decisions, we have shown that some of them didn’t have enough legal ground. Using those decisions that seemed to us well-founded, we have deduced a number of rules that could be applied for other cases of extension and transmission of clauses in groups of contracts.The rules that we have deduces from the study of the case law, together with the answers that we have provided for some preliminary questions in the first part of the thesis, have lead us to find the method we are looking for in this study.The first step in this method is to recognize the type of group of contracts involved: is it a chain agreement, a multiparty contractual set or a two parties’ set ?If it’s a contractual set between two parties, the first question should be to decide whether it’s really a contractual set, or if it’s a complex contract. If the group of contracts involved is a chain agreement or a multiparty contractual set, then one should wonder whether the doctrine of privity of contract could form an obstacle against the extension or the transmission of the clause. We have demonstrated in this thesis that article 1165 of the Civil Code is only applicable to clauses that contain an obligation. In order to qualify recognize clauses having an “obligational” content, we have proposed five fundamental elements. If the clause contains an obligation it could not be extended to the other members of the chain agreement or the contractual set. Otherwise, the clause is potentially opposable.There are only two exceptions to the doctrine of privity of contract. The first one, in chain agreements is the transmission of rights to singular successors. This exception could be justified by article 1122 of the Civil Code and by the concept of accessoire. The second exception could be seen in contractual sets where the binding authority of the clause could not be respected unless it is extended to certain third parties
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Buijs, Michel. "Clause combining in ancient Greek narrative discourse : the distribution of subclauses and participial clauses in Xenophon's "Hellenica" and "Anabasis /." Leiden : Brill, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399290838.

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Gosset-Bouessel, du Bourg Diane. "La clause." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G002.

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La clause est une notion aux multiples aspects. Le nombre varié de ce type de stipulation contractuelle rend délicate son appréhension. Cette difficulté est amplifiée par le sentiment qu’elle provoque. Elle est suspectée, dans certaines matières, en considération du déséquilibre contractuel qu’elle engendre. La clause est alors encadrée afin de résoudre les déséquilibres contractuels les plus significatifs, mais elle n’est pas systématiquement dénoncée. Au contraire, l’efficacité de la stipulation est, pour d'autres matières, amplifiée. L’autonomie de la clause vis-à-vis du contrat est désormais consacrée. L’étude systématique de la clause par une approche fonctionnelle renouvelle la compréhension de la notion. La clause est un accessoire particulier du contrat. Elle n’en est pas totalement dépendante, ni complètement secondaire. Sa fonction accessoire autorise le développement de l’effet obligatoire de la clause au-delà du cercle contractuel primitif. Comprise comme un instrument de l’individualisation du contrat, la clause permet de déterminer le type du contrat dans lequel elle s’insère. Ces deux incidences laissent supposer que le principe d’autonomie reconnu pour une clause n’est pas le seul reflet de l’importance de la stipulation contractuelle. En conséquence, l’indépendance fonctionnelle de la clause vis-à-vis du contrat peut être élargie
Clause is a notion with many aspects. The various number of this type of contractual condition makes delicate its apprehension. This difficulty is amplified by the feeling that it provokes. It is suspected, in certain subjects, considering the contractual imbalance which it fathers. The clause is then supervised in order to solve the most significant contractual imbalance, but it is not systematically denounced. On the contrary, the efficiency of the condition is, for the other subjects, amplified. The autonomy of the clause towards the contract is henceforth dedicated. The systematic study of the clause by a functional approach renews the understanding of the notion. The clause is a particular accessory of the contract. It is neither totally dependent, nor completely secondary. Its secondary function authorizes the development of the compulsory effect of the clause beyond the primitive contractual circle. Understood as an instrument of the individualization of the contract, the clause allows to determine the type of the contract into which it fits. These two incidences let suppose that the principle of autonomy recognized for a clause is not the only reflection of the importance of the contractual condition. Consequently, the functional independence of the clause towards the contract can be widened
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Zufelde, Sabine. ""Comment savoir?" - "Comment dire?" : metafiktionale, metanarrative und metahistoriographische Diskurse über Referenz und Repräsentation in Claude Simons Romanen "La Route des Flandres" (1960), "Triptyque" (1973) und "Les Géorgiques" (1981) /." Tübingen : Gunter Narr Verlag, 2009. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3233137&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Correa-Angel, Diana Ximena. "La stabilité juridique dans le droit international des investissements : étude sur le cadre juridique de l'investissement international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020085.

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Inscrite dans la dialectique changement-permanence, la stabilité juridique ne saurait s'opposer au changement normatif. Si rien ne changeait, il n'y aurait nul besoin de parler de stabilité, mais tout simplement d'intangibilité, d'immutabilité ou même d'éternité du droit. Par la stabilité, on cherche donc à garantir deux valeurs juridiques importantes : l'évolution du droit et la sécurité juridique. Tout produit juridique aspire à la stabilité. Sur le terrain du droit objectif, la stabilité est protégée afin d'éviter des situations d'inflation normative, de désordre dans la production normative, et de faciliter l'application des produits juridiques dans le temps. Sur le terrain des droits subjectifs, elle est souvent protégée afin d'assurer le maintien des situations juridiques individuelles malgré l'écoulement du temps. Ces aspects transparaissent dans le droit international des investissements à travers l'attente légitime de stabilité juridique. Cela étant, pour qu'une telle attente de stabilité juridique présente un caractère légitime, il faut qu'existe un engagement explicite ou implicite de l'État en ce sens et que les investisseurs se comportent d'une façon diligente et de bonne foi. Sur le plan substantiel, l’investisseur ne doit également pas s’attendre à ce que le droit ne change pas, car le droit est évolutif par nature. En revanche, il peut légitimement s’attendre à ce que les changements normatifs soient introduits de façon prévisible et non arbitraire. La violation de la stabilité juridique de la part de l'État engage sa responsabilité internationale. Au-delà de toutes ces considérations, la stabilité juridique fait face aujourd'hui à de nombreux bouleversements, le plus important semblant être son émergence en tant que principe coutumier de droit international
Discussions of legal stability involve the notions of change and permanence; therefore, legal stability cannot oppose legal change. If nothing changed, there would be no need to talk of stability, and one would simply speak of intangibility, immutability or even of the eternity of the law. Through stability we seek to ensure two important legal values: the development of law and the principle of legal security. Stability is a central aspiration of every law. In the field of objective law, stability is protected in order to prevent a surfeit of laws, disorder in the legislative process and to facilitate the application of laws over time. In the field of subjective rights, it often exists in order to maintain certain specific legal situations and rights in spite of the passage of time. These aspects are reflected in international investment law through the legitimate expectation of legal stability. This being the case, so that such an expectation of legal stability be considered legitimate, there must be an explicit or implicit commitment by the State in this direction and investors must act diligently and in good faith. On the substantive side, it is also necessary that the investor does not expect the law not to change given that law evolves with time. Nevertheless, the investor can legitimately expect that regulatory changes be introduced in a predictable and non-arbitrary manner. Violation of legal stability by the State incurs international liability. Beyond these considerations, today legal stability faces a lot of challenges; the most important of which seems to be its emergence as a customary principle of international law
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Pauly, Dennis. "Grenzfälle der Subordination : Merkmale, Empirie und Theorie abhängiger Nebensätze." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/7027/.

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Gegenstand dieser Arbeit sind sog. nicht-kanonische bzw. unintegrierte Nebensätze. Diese Nebensätze zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie sich mittels gängiger Kriterien (Satzgliedstatus, Verbletztstellung) nicht klar als koordiniert oder subordiniert beschreiben lassen. Das Phänomen nicht-kanonischer Nebensätze ist ein Thema, welches in der Sprachwissenschaft generell seit den späten Siebzigern (Davison 1979) diskutiert wird und spätestens mit Fabricius-Hansen (1992) auch innerhalb der germanistischen Linguistik angekommen ist. Ein viel beachteter Komplex ist hierbei – neben der reinen Identifizierung nicht-kanonischer Satzgefüge – meist auch die Erstellung einer Klassifikation zur Erfassung zumindest einiger nicht-kanonischer Gefüge, wie dies etwa bei Fabricius-Hansen (1992) und Reis (1997) zu sehen ist. Das Ziel dieser Studie ist es, eine exhaustive Klassifikation der angesprochenen Nebensatztypen vorzunehmen. Dazu werden zunächst – unter Zuhilfenahme von Korpusdaten – alle potentiellen Subordinationsmerkmale genauer untersucht, da die meisten bisherigen Studien zu diesem Thema die stets gleichen Merkmale als gegeben voraussetzen. Dabei wird sich herausstellen, dass nur eine kleine Anzahl von Merkmalen sich wirklich zweifelsfrei dazu eignet, Aufschluss über die Satzverknüpfungsqualität zu geben. Die anschließend aufgestellte Taxonomie deutscher Nebensätze wird schließlich einzig mit der Postulierung einer nicht-kanonischen Nebensatzklasse auskommen. Sie ist darüber hinaus auch in der Lage, die zahlreich vorkommenden Ausnahmefälle zu erfassen. Dies heißt konkret, dass auch etwaige Nebensätze, die sich aufgrund bestimmter Eigenschaften teilweise idiosynkratisch verhalten, einfach in die vorgeschlagene Klassifikation übernommen werden können. In diesem Zuge werde ich weiterhin zeigen, wie eine Nebensatzklassifikation auch sog. sekundären Subordinationsmerkmalen gerecht werden kann, obwohl diese sich hinsichtlich der einzelnen Nebensatzklassen nicht einheitlich verhalten. Schließlich werde ich eine theoretische Modellierung der zuvor postulierten Taxonomie vornehmen, die auf Basis der HPSG mittels Merkmalsvererbung alle möglichen Nebensatztypen zu erfassen imstande ist.
This study focuses on so-called non-canonical or unintegrated clauses in German. These clauses cannot easily be categorized as either subordinate or coordinate by using classical criteria like the syntactic function or the position of the finite verb. In linguistics in general, this phenomenon has been discussed since the seventies (Davison 1979) and Fabricius-Hansen (1992) brought this topic to German linguistics. Apart from the mere identification of non-canonical clause types, previous studies mostly deal with classification approaches in order to be able to subsume at least some non-canonical clause types under the same category, see Fabricius-Hansen (1992) or Reis (1997). This study aims at providing an exhaustive classification of non-canonical clause types. In order to do so, I will first look at all potential diagnostics that could be used to distinguish between different clause linkage patterns. This needs to be addressed because most previous studies simply assume a certain set of diagnostics to be relevant and valid. Eventually, it will turn out that only a very limited number of criteria can serve as clear diagnostics with regard to a certain clause linkage status. After that, I will present a taxonomy of German clauses that is able to cover all non-canonical clauses only with postulating one additional subcategory. Furthermore, this classification is also able to cover the numerous cases of non-canonical clauses that show idiosyncratic behavior. Besides, I will further show how such a classification can address so-called secondary diagnostics. Finally, the previously established taxonomy will be embedded in a generative framework. By using HPSG and its default inheritance principle, it is possible to capture all non-canonical clause types within one simple classification.
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Books on the topic "Claune"

1

Claude. New York: Berkley Books, 1994.

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Claude. New York: Putnam, 1992.

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Claude. [Paris]: Scheer, 2009.

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Moravec, Randy. Claude. New York: Putnam, 1992.

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Bril, Isabelle, ed. Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.121.

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Choeur de femmes: Séverine, Camille Claudel, Charlotte Delbo, Marie-CLaude Vaillant Couturier. Le Kremlin-Bicêtre: Points sur les i, 2006.

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Harrison, Claude. Claude Harrison. Lavenham: Phoenix Gallery, 1986.

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Lorrain, Claude. Claude Lorrain. Leningrad: Aurora Art Publishers, 1986.

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Longuet, Patrick. Claude Simon. [Paris]: Ministère des affaires étrangères, Direction générale des relations culturelles, scientifiques et techniques, Sous-direction de la politique du livre et des bibliothèques, 1998.

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Reymond, Nathalie. Claude Monet. Paris: J.C. Lattès, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Claune"

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Berry, Roger. "Clauses and Clause Elements." In English Grammar, 45–52. Second edition. | New York, NY: Routledge, [2018] | Series:: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351164962-8.

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Haifani, Fajar, Sophie Tourret, and Christoph Weidenbach. "Generalized Completeness for SOS Resolution and its Application to a New Notion of Relevance." In Automated Deduction – CADE 28, 327–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_19.

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AbstractWe prove the SOS strategy for first-order resolution to be refutationally complete on a clause set N and set-of-support S if and only if there exists a clause in S that occurs in a resolution refutation from $$N\cup S$$ N ∪ S . This strictly generalizes and sharpens the original completeness result requiring N to be satisfiable. The generalized SOS completeness result supports automated reasoning on a new notion of relevance aiming at capturing the support of a clause in the refutation of a clause set. A clause C is relevant for refuting a clause set N if C occurs in every refutation of N. The clause C is semi-relevant, if it occurs in some refutation, i.e., if there exists an SOS refutation with set-of-support $$S = \{C\}$$ S = { C } from $$N\setminus \{C\}$$ N \ { C } . A clause that does not occur in any refutation from N is irrelevant, i.e., it is not semi-relevant. Our new notion of relevance separates clauses in a proof that are ultimately needed from clauses that may be replaced by different clauses. In this way it provides insights towards proof explanation in refutations beyond existing notions such as that of an unsatisfiable core.
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Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M. "Combining clauses into clause complexes." In Complex Sentences in Grammar and Discourse, 235–319. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.110.13mat.

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Kim, Dohan, and Christopher Lynch. "Equational Theorem Proving Modulo." In Automated Deduction – CADE 28, 166–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_10.

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AbstractUnlike other methods for theorem proving modulo with constrained clauses [12, 13], equational theorem proving modulo with constrained clauses along with its simplification techniques has not been well studied. We introduce a basic paramodulation calculus modulo equational theories E satisfying certain properties of E and present a new framework for equational theorem proving modulo E with constrained clauses. We propose an inference rule called Generalized E-Parallel for constrained clauses, which makes our inference system completely basic, meaning that we do not need to allow any paramodulation in the constraint part of a constrained clause for refutational completeness. We present a saturation procedure for constrained clauses based on relative reducibility and show that our inference system including our contraction rules is refutationally complete.
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Suda, Martin. "Improving ENIGMA-style Clause Selection while Learning From History." In Automated Deduction – CADE 28, 543–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_31.

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AbstractWe re-examine the topic of machine-learned clause selection guidance in saturation-based theorem provers. The central idea, recently popularized by the ENIGMA system, is to learn a classifier for recognizing clauses that appeared in previously discovered proofs. In subsequent runs, clauses classified positively are prioritized for selection. We propose several improvements to this approach and experimentally confirm their viability. For the demonstration, we use a recursive neural network to classify clauses based on their derivation history and the presence or absence of automatically supplied theory axioms therein. The automatic theorem prover Vampire guided by the network achieves a 41 % improvement on a relevant subset of SMT-LIB in a real time evaluation.
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Shultz, Thomas R., Scott E. Fahlman, Susan Craw, Periklis Andritsos, Panayiotis Tsaparas, Ricardo Silva, Chris Drummond, et al. "Clause." In Encyclopedia of Machine Learning, 178–79. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_116.

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Flume, Peter, Karin Hirschfeld, and Christian Hoffmann. "Claude." In Unternehmenstheater in der Praxis, 29–33. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86931-9_4.

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Bryant, Randal E., and Marijn J. H. Heule. "Dual Proof Generation for Quantified Boolean Formulas with a BDD-based Solver." In Automated Deduction – CADE 28, 433–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_25.

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AbstractExisting proof-generating quantified Boolean formula (QBF) solvers must construct a different type of proof depending on whether the formula is false (refutation) or true (satisfaction). We show that a QBF solver based on ordered binary decision diagrams (BDDs) can emit a single dual proof as it operates, supporting either outcome. This form consists of a sequence of equivalence-preserving clause addition and deletion steps in an extended resolution framework. For a false formula, the proof terminates with the empty clause, indicating conflict. For a true one, it terminates with all clauses deleted, indicating tautology. Both the length of the proof and the time required to check it are proportional to the total number of BDD operations performed. We evaluate our solver using a scalable benchmark based on a two-player tiling game.
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Noah, Rubins, Papanastasiou Thomas-Nektarios, and Kinsella N Stephan. "Part I Assessment and Pre-Investment Management of Political Risk, 2 Structuring Transactions to Minimize Political Risk." In International Investment, Political Risk, and Dispute Resolution. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198808053.003.0003.

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This chapter analyzes the types of investment projects most often undertaken in developing States, and provides an analysis of the structures that can be implemented to reduce exposure to political risk. The discussions cover project types (petroleum extraction agreements and infrastructure projects), transaction structures, investor–State contracts, core State contract clauses affecting political risk (arbitration clause, choice-of-law clause, stabilization clause, and force majeure clause), clauses for guidance of courts and tribunals (damage clause, interest rate clause, local remedies clause, and waiver of sovereign immunity), and other useful contractual provisions (conversion of currency clause, payment of currency to offshore account, and binding the State as party to the contract).
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"CLAUSES AND CLAUSE ELEMENTS." In English Grammar, 45–52. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315881256-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Claune"

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Kiesl, Benjamin, Martina Seidl, Hans Tompits, and Armin Biere. "Blockedness in Propositional Logic: Are You Satisfied With Your Neighborhood?" In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/687.

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Clause-elimination techniques that simplify formulas by removing redundant clauses play an important role in modern SAT solving. Among the types of redundant clauses, blocked clauses are particularly popular. For checking whether a clause C is blocked in a formula F, one only needs to consider the so-called resolution neighborhood of C, i.e., the set of clauses that can be resolved with C. Because of this, blocked clauses are referred to as being locally redundant. In this paper, we discuss powerful generalizations of blocked clauses that are still locally redundant, viz. set-blocked clauses and super-blocked clauses. We furthermore present complexity results for deciding whether a clause is set-blocked or super-blocked.
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Wang, Jingjing, Jie Li, Shoushan Li, Yangyang Kang, Min Zhang, Luo Si, and Guodong Zhou. "Aspect Sentiment Classification with both Word-level and Clause-level Attention Networks." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/617.

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Aspect sentiment classification, a challenging task in sentiment analysis, has been attracting more and more attention in recent years. In this paper, we highlight the need for incorporating the importance degrees of both words and clauses inside a sentence and propose a hierarchical network with both word-level and clause-level attentions to aspect sentiment classification. Specifically, we first adopt sentence-level discourse segmentation to segment a sentence into several clauses. Then, we leverage multiple Bi-directional LSTM layers to encode all clauses and propose a word-level attention layer to capture the importance degrees of words in each clause. Third and finally, we leverage another Bi-directional LSTM layer to encode the outputs from the former layers and propose a clause-level attention layer to capture the importance degrees of all the clauses inside a sentence. Experimental results on the laptop and restaurant datasets from SemEval-2015 demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach to aspect sentiment classification.
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Xia, Rui, Mengran Zhang, and Zixiang Ding. "RTHN: A RNN-Transformer Hierarchical Network for Emotion Cause Extraction." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/734.

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The emotion cause extraction (ECE) task aims at discovering the potential causes behind a certain emotion expression in a document. Techniques including rule-based methods, traditional machine learning methods and deep neural networks have been proposed to solve this task. However, most of the previous work considered ECE as a set of independent clause classification problems and ignored the relations between multiple clauses in a document. In this work, we propose a joint emotion cause extraction framework, named RNN-Transformer Hierarchical Network (RTHN), to encode and classify multiple clauses synchronously. RTHN is composed of a lower word-level encoder based on RNNs to encode multiple words in each clause, and an upper clause-level encoder based on Transformer to learn the correlation between multiple clauses in a document. We furthermore propose ways to encode the relative position and global predication information into Transformer that can capture the causality between clauses and make RTHN more efficient. We finally achieve the best performance among 12 compared systems and improve the F1 score of the state-of-the-art from 72.69% to 76.77%.
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Du, Zhonghe, and Zhenming Song. "Learnt clause deletion based on clause deepness." In Conference on Data Science and Knowledge Engineering for Sensing Decision Support (FLINS 2018). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813273238_0114.

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Barak-Pelleg, Dina, and Daniel Berend. "On the Satisfiability Threshold of Random Community-Structured SAT." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/174.

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For both historical and practical reasons, the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) has become one of central importance in computer science. One type of instances arises when the clauses are chosen uniformly randomly \textendash{} random SAT. Here, a major problem, recently solved for sufficiently large clause length, is the satisfiability threshold conjecture. The value of this threshold is known exactly only for clause length $2$, and there has been a lot of research concerning its value for arbitrary fixed clause length. In this paper, we endeavor to study the satisfiability threshold for random industrial SAT. There is as yet no generally accepted model of industrial SAT, and we confine ourselves to one of the more common features of industrial SAT: the set of variables consists of a number of disjoint communities, and clauses tend to consist of variables from the same community. Our main result is that the threshold of random community-structured SAT tends to be smaller than its counterpart for random SAT. Moreover, under some conditions, this threshold even vanishes.
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O'Keefe, Cullen, Peter Cihon, Ben Garfinkel, Carrick Flynn, Jade Leung, and Allan Dafoe. "The Windfall Clause." In AIES '20: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3375627.3375842.

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Chandiramani, Dipak K., Shyam Gopalakrishnan, and Ameya Mathkar. "Large Openings in Cylindrical Pressure Vessels: An Assessment Based on Absolute Size." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28729.

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Clauses UG-36 through UG-43 of ASME Section VIII Division 1 [1], describe the method of calculating the adequacy of compensation of openings in shells, using an area-replacement method. The method is based on determining and suitably replacing the missing metal area along any section, with metal available or provided, within the limits of reinforcement on the shell and nozzle. Clause UG-36 (b) of ASME Section VIII Division 1 provides limits on the size of the opening for applicability of Clauses UG-36 through UG-43. If these limits are exceeded, supplemental rules of Clause 1-7 of Appendix 1 need to be complied with or alternatively the rules of Clause 1-10 of Appendix 1 may be applied. The rules for large openings as stated in the Code are not dependent upon the absolute size of the nozzle and shell. For example, same calculations would be required to be carried out whether a nozzle of NPS 1 is attached to a shell of NPS 1.5 or a nozzle of NPS 16 is attached to a shell of NPS 24. The work presented in this paper is an attempt to determine whether the additional calculations in Clause 1-7 need to be carried out for finished openings exceeding the limits of UG-36(b) irrespective of the absolute size of the nozzle and shell. This has been done by carrying out calculations for a wide range of nozzle-shell combinations and comparing the results so obtained with the results of a Finite Element Analysis.
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Luo, Mao, Chu-Min Li, Fan Xiao, Felip Manyà, and Zhipeng Lü. "An Effective Learnt Clause Minimization Approach for CDCL SAT Solvers." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/98.

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Learnt clauses in CDCL SAT solvers often contain redundant literals. This may have a negative impact on performance because redundant literals may deteriorate both the effectiveness of Boolean constraint propagation and the quality of subsequent learnt clauses. To overcome this drawback, we define a new inprocessing SAT approach which eliminates redundant literals from learnt clauses by applying Boolean constraint propagation. Learnt clause minimization is activated before the SAT solver triggers some selected restarts, and affects only some learnt clauses during the search process. Moreover, we conducted an empirical evaluation on instances coming from the hard combinatorial and application categories of recent SAT competitions. The results show that a remarkable number of additional instances are solved when the approach is incorporated into five of the best performing CDCL SAT solvers (Glucose, TC_Glucose, COMiniSatPS, MapleCOMSPS and MapleCOMSPS_LRB).
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"Jean-Claude Laprie Award." In 2017 47th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2017.69.

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Bainbridge, R. I. "Montagovian Definite Clause Grammar." In the second conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/976931.976935.

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Reports on the topic "Claune"

1

Narang, David, Michael Ingram, Anderson Hoke, and Akanksha Bhat. Clause-by-Clause Summary of Requirements in IEEE Standard 1547-2018. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1606150.

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Barnett, Janet Heine. Applications of Boolean Algebra: Claude Shannon and Circuit Design. Washington, DC: The MAA Mathematical Sciences Digital Library, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4169/loci004000.

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Gurney, Jr, Claffy John O., Elbaum Kimberly C., and Jason H. Implementing a Definite Clause Grammar for Parsing Surface Syntax. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada205268.

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Druffel, Larry, I. M. Greenberger, Timothy K. Shuba, William G. Wood, and Richard D. Pethia. Software and System Warranty Issues and Generic Warranty Clause. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada182982.

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ARMY ENGINEER DISTRICT ROCK ISLAND IL. Environmental Assessment, Le Claire Base Construction Storage Yard Relocation, Le Claire, Iowa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada219470.

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Berry, Steven L. Religious Support in the Homeland: The Establishment Clause in Perspective. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada469108.

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Bagwell, Kyle, and Robert Staiger. Enforcement, Private Political Pressure and the GATT/WTO Escape Clause. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10987.

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Brown, Philip N. Claire Lee Chennault: Military Genius,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328396.

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ARMY ENGINEER DISTRICT ROCK ISLAND IL. Environmental Assessment: Reevaluation of the Le Claire Base Construction Storage Yard, Le Claire, Iowa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada198750.

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Lozano Lozano, Janeth. Notas de clase. Monotributo. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/greylit.2221.

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