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Journal articles on the topic 'Clause Strengthening'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

De Angelis, Emanuele, Fabio Fioravanti, Alberto Pettorossi, and Maurizio Proietti. "Contract Strengthening through Constrained Horn Clause Verification." Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science 373 (November 22, 2022): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4204/eptcs.373.3.

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2

Carwan, Carwan, and Sari Indah Lestari. "Use Of Standard Clauses in Transactions Therapeutics Based on Regulation Theory." International Journal of Social Service and Research 3, no. 11 (2023): 2735–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.576.

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The standard informed consent clause is prepared and formed by one of the parties to make it easier for doctors and patients to create a therapeutic agreement. One of the parties designed and developed this standard clause to make it easier for doctors and patients to form a therapeutic contract. However, in practice, it is found that the application of standard clauses prepared in advance by hospitals or doctors is only concerned with signatures and has an impact of dissatisfaction that is detrimental to patients. The research method used is juridical-normative. The results showed that based

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3

Can, Cheng, and Zhihui Wang. "Difficulties and Optimization Paths of the Application of "Cross-default" Clause in Chinese Real Estate Corporate Bonds." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 25, no. 1 (2023): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/25/20230489.

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Since the second half of 2021, the collapse of the Chinese real estate market has resulted in a large number of bond defaults by real estate companies. Among many constraint clauses, the "cross-default" clause has caused considerable problems in triggering and enforcement due to its late introduction in China and the lack of guidance on its application. This paper analyzes the difficulties in the application of the real estate "cross-default" clause and proposes optimization paths based on the differences and similarities of regulations between domestic and foreign markets. This will help Chin

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4

Burgess, Mark Alexander, Charles Gretton, Josh Milthorpe, Luke Croak, Thomas Willingham, and Alwen Tiu. "Dagster: Parallel Structured Search." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 13 (2023): 16404–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i13.27060.

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We demonstrate Dagster, a system that implements a new approach to scheduling interdependent (Boolean) SAT search activities in high-performance computing (HPC) environments. Our system takes as input a set of disjunctive clauses (i.e., DIMACS CNF) and a labelled directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure describing how the clauses are decomposed into a set of interrelated problems. Component problems are solved using standard systematic backtracking search, which may optionally be coupled to (stochastic dynamic) local search and/or clause-strengthening processes. We demonstrate Dagster using a ne

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5

Jefferson, Paul. "Strengthening Motivational Analysis Under the Establishment Clause: Proposing a Burden-Shifting Standard." Indiana Law Review 35, no. 2 (2002): 621–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/3527.

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Fernandes, Wanderley, and Jéssica Ricci Gago. "Extensão Objetiva da Cláusula Arbitral." Revista Brasileira de Arbitragem 11, Issue 43 (2014): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/rba2014035.

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ABSTRACT: The growth and strengthening of arbitration in Brazil after the ruling by the Brazilian Supreme Court on the proceedings number SE 5206, through which the en banc Court ruled for the constitutionality of several sections of the Brazilian Arbitration Law (Federal Law number 9.307, dated September 23rd, 1996) raised many and new challenges for the consolidation of arbitration as a trustworthy dispute resolution alternative. This work analyses one of the polemic questions that arose, which is the possibility of extension of the objective effects of the arbitration clause in linked contr

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7

Zhang, Daqun. "Towards multiple hyperTheme: Theme beyond the clause." Text & Talk 37, no. 6 (2017): 663–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/text-2017-0026.

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Abstract Theme, the building block for the Textual Metafunction in Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), is itself an element at the clause rank. Its function and application, however, can only be fully recognized in the unfolding discourse. This article extends multiple Theme to the discourse level and proposes the notion of multiple hyperTheme that exists beyond the clause, with a view to developing the system of Theme in SFL and strengthening its role in discourse analysis. The article begins with an overview of the historical development of Theme, primarily reflecting on hyperTheme initia

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8

Voloshin, S. "Value and role of the public policy clause." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 3 (2019): 400–404. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/40/52.

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Despite rather big globalization penetrating itself a huge layer of the public relations, the world remains a wide variety of cultural and national peculiarities, moral and ethical values inherent in any society. However, the unification process not always positively affects the public order and the valuable sphere which developed in the concrete country. Strengthening of the economic relations between the states directly influences also the legal sphere where foreign norms stick into the domestic legislation and respectively involuntarily impose behaviour model which contradicts law and order

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9

Trobevšek Drobnak, Frančiška. "Expanded tenses in the old English orosius a syntactic strengthening*." Linguistica 30, no. 1 (1990): 13–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.30.1.13-46.

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The present chapter reports the investigation into certain aspects of the periphrastic construction to be +present participle (e.g. NE: "he is teaching"; OE. "he is laerende") viewed as an example of a syntactic strengthening. The construc tion is usually referred to as "continuous tenses/form" or "progressive tenses/form", whereas Nickel (1966) uses "expanded form". Coming closest to this latter term, the "expanded tenses" employed here seems a convenient label for two reasons: a) the use of expanded tenses is not restricted to the expression of verbal aspect (Aspekt) or mode of verbal actio

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10

DR, ANIL KUMAR PARIHAR. "THE ROLE OF SEBI IN STRENGTHENING CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS." International Educational Scientific Research Journal 11, no. 5 (2025): 102–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15450324.

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The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) serves as the cornerstone of India's securities market regulation, playing a pivotal role in shaping corporate governance practices among listed companies. Established in 1988 and granted statutory powers in 1992, SEBI has introduced numerous reforms to enhance transparency, accountability, and investor protection. This research article critically analyzes SEBI’s contributions to strengthening corporate governance, focusing on its regulatory interventions, their impact on corporate practices, and persistent challenges. Utilizing secondary

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Adillah, Ishmah Izzati Arianti, Moh Rafli Awalul Putra, and Lucky Dafira Nugroho. "Strategi Perancangan Klausul dalam Kontrak E-Commerce untuk Mencegah Sengketa Daring (Online Dispute)." AHKAM 4, no. 2 (2025): 693–711. https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6438.

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This study examines the strategic formulation of clauses in electronic contracts as a preventive effort against the rising number of disputes in e-commerce transactions, with the backdrop of increasing consumer complaints to the Indonesian Ministry of Trade, which reached 20,942 cases as of March 2025—92.7% of which originated from online transactions. The core issue lies in the weak legal protection stemming from unilaterally drafted contracts by business actors, which tend to disadvantage consumers. The objective of this research is to formulate a model of adaptive and equitable digital cont

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12

B.R. Cagney and K.W.Wong. "The Effect of Detailing Steel in the Compression Regions of Internal Supports on the Ductility of Reinforced Concrete Beams." Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering 4 (January 1, 2004): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56748/ejse.440.

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A clause on detailing in AS 3600 stipulates that 25 percents of the maximum steel in the span of a reinforced concrete beam has to be extended beyond the near face of each internal support. This suggests that the internal support regions have more flexural ductility than the original designed amount. This ductility is obtained indirectly by determining the amount of moment that the support regions are capable of distributing. Non-linear analysis of beams designed and detailed to the design limits specified by AS3600 shows that they have substantial reserve in moment redistribution and load cap

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13

Beljić, Marina, and Olgica Glavaški. "Effectiveness of bail-out mechanisms in the Eurozone: Global vs. pandemic crisis." Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici 57, no. 45 (2021): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/aneksub2145079b.

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This paper analyses the effectiveness of bail-out mechanisms after the global crisis in comparison to Covid-19 pandemic crisis in the selected Eurozone economies. It seems that in the circumstances of global instability, laissez-faire rules in economy are not enough, meaning that government interventions are desirable and unavoidable. In the Eurozone, the implementation of bail-out programs is related with the problem of a new "impossible trinity" and no-bail out clause. However, the adopted clause on non-use of the bail-out mechanism has had to be ignored several times in the past, and those

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14

Aldinger, Dennis, and David Bieger. "Review of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: Strengthening the Court’s Jurisdiction for the Crime of Aggression." Journal of International Peacekeeping 28, no. 1 (2025): 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1163/18754112-28010004.

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Abstract As part of a global initiative, the German Foreign office organized together with Poland and Estonia a regional conference in Seoul focusing on the icc’s restrictive jurisdiction over the crime of aggression. Experts from Asia, Europe, and the U.S. discussed the urgent need to align icc jurisdiction for aggression with that for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The current framework, with complex rules and opt-out provisions, weakens the icc’s deterrent effect. Proposals for reform included eliminating the opt-out clause and streamlining state referrals to enhance acc

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15

Milyukov, Sergey, and Nina Skripchenko. "Strengthening Criminal Repressions for Sexual Assaults: Regulatory Vision and Prospective Law Enforcement." Russian Journal of Criminology 16, no. 5 (2022): 580–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2022.16(5).580-589.

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In view of the permanent reforms of criminal law norms protecting sexual inviolability that are aimed at the penalization and differentiation of criminal liability for sexual assaults against minors, the authors conduct a comprehensive analysis of amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation by laws of January 28, 2022 № 3-FZ and of March 6, 2022 № 38-FZ. They note a new round of strengthening penal prosecution for pedophilic assaults and point out technical and legal drawbacks in the new norms, expressing doubts regarding their criminological validity. By widening the special qua

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16

Li, Yinge. "Marketization Mechanism of Environmental Protection Law under Global Governance." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 80, no. 1 (2024): 266–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/80/20241892.

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The Global Environmental Problem is becoming serious, which needs to maintain the environmental governance mechanism effectively. This study analyzes the marketization mechanism of environmental protection law under global governance to meet the environmental challenge. Analyzing the severe background of environmental problems, highlighting the urgency of global governance in environmental protection, it explores the main content of the market-oriented mechanism of environmental protection law. Using various research methods such as literature analogy and clause research, this topic is elabora

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17

Sylvianie, Lulu. "Kecakapan Nazhir Dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Di Indonesia." Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 13, no. 2 (2023): 199–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v13i2.1773.

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The potential of waqf in Indonesia for strengthening the recipient's economy is still very large if nazhir manages it productively. Although many regulations related to his existence have been made, the quality of nazhir in Indonesia is far from what has been expected. This research aimed to answer the question of why nazhir still faces a low level of professionalism. The methode used was a library research analyzing 29 data. This research found that there were six most influential factors related to the low quality of nazhir performance in Indonesia: lack of managerial skills, lack of educati

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18

Coleman, Carl H., and Tracy E. Miller. "Stemming the Tide: Assisted Suicide and the Constitution." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 23, no. 4 (1995): 389–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1995.tb01384.x.

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On November 8, 1994, Oregon became the first state in the nation to legalize assisted suicide. Passage of Proposition 16 was a milestone in the campaign to make assisted suicide a legal option. The culmination of years of effort, the Oregon vote followed on the heels of failed referenda in California and Washington, and other unsuccessful attempts to enact state laws guaranteeing the right to suicide assistance. Indeed, in 1993, four states passed laws strengthening or clarifying their ban against assisted suicide. No doubt, Proposition 16 is likely to renew the effort to legalize assisted sui

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19

Perdana, Adhi Surya, Budi Rahardjo, Ikha Amalia Ikhsani, and Miftahul Ilmi. "Pengenalan Potensi Kawasan Sebagai Pondasi Pembangunan Pusat Pendidikan Berbasis Komunitas Lokal Pedesaan." Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian 6, no. 2 (2021): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v6i2.16986.

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Social, economic, institutional, and cultural conditions become the basis of education and provide benefits for science to formulate the introduction of regional potential, regional designations, program development carried out by villages, and routine activities (learning, research, and community service) by students and lecturers of the Faculty of Agriculture Tidar University which has an interest in developing Sidorejo Village, Bandongan District. The research objective is to create an embryonic center for local community-based education in strengthening rural areas that are progressing eff

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20

Mariniello, Triestino. "The ‘Nuremberg Clause’ and Beyond: Legality Principle and Sources of International Criminal Law in the European Court’s Jurisprudence." Nordic Journal of International Law 82, no. 2 (2013): 221–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-08202002.

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Legislative acts or constitutional courts’ decisions allowing the prosecution of alleged perpetrators of international crimes committed in the past continue to attribute to the legality principle a central role within domestic criminal proceedings or complaints before the European Court of Human Rights. This article assesses the evolution of the recent jurisprudence of the Strasbourg Court, which in the 2008 Korbely and Kononov cases for the first time extended the standards of the legality principle over war crimes and crimes against humanity. It examines the rationale for this development, w

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21

Mangesti, Yovita Arie, Ahmad Ahmad, Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar, Grenaldo Ginting, and Rian Sacipto. "Term Limitation of Indonesian Parliamentarians Seen from Constitutionalism." Revista de Investigações Constitucionais 11, no. 2 (2024): e263. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v11i2.91104.

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This article intends to use a constitutionalist lens to examine why term limits for Indonesia's People's Representative Council and Regional Representative Council are necessary. The article employs the statutory approach, the conceptual approach, and the comparative approach to writing about normative law. The article makes use of deductive and inductive reasoning strategies grounded in prescriptive analysis. Due to the inability to locate a clause or provision that regulates limitedly regarding the limitation of the term of office of members of the People's Representative Council and Regiona

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22

Barak, Aharon. "The Constitutionalization of the Israeli Legal System as a Result of the Basic Laws and its Effect on Procedural and Substantive Criminal Law." Israel Law Review 31, no. 1-3 (1997): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700015223.

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In March 1992, Israel underwent a Constitutional Revolution. In March 1992, two new Basic Laws were passed: Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation and Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty. Under these new Basic Laws, several human rights — among them Dignity, Liberty, Mobility, Privacy, Property — acquired a constitutional force above the regular statutes. Most of these rights were already protected, prior to the constitutionalization. While a few were protected by the legislator, most were protected by the case law of the Supreme Court, developed by some of our greatest judges since the establishme

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23

Gera, Anna, and Boldizsár Szentgáli-Tóth. "The parliamentary margin of movement for strengthening the role of historical dimensions in interpretation and law-making: The case of Hungary." Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies 63, no. 4 (2023): 329–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2052.2023.00408.

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AbstractWhen the historical dimension of the Hungarian public law is assessed, usually the analysis of the constitutional court case law is highlighted; however the Parliament might have an equally important weight. Article R) of the Fundamental Law provides two crucial references to the historical constitution: the clause of paragraph (3) which mentions the achievements of the historical constitution, and paragraph (4) which imposes the duty on all bodies of the Hungarian state to protect the constitutional identity of Hungary laid down in 22/2016. (XII. 5.) ruling of the Hungarian Constituti

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Grkovic-Major, Jasmina. "On the accusative with participle: Typological and cognitive aspects." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 66 (2010): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1066187g.

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This paper deals with the the complements of the verbs of visual and auditory perception in Old Church Slavonic: Accusative with participle (AP) and clause. The two types of complements are semantically differentiated by evidentiality: AP serves for the firsthand evidentiality and the clause for the non-firsthand evidentiality. Since AP is attested in Old Russian, Old Czech as well in some other old Slavonic languages, it is evident that it was an indigenous Slavic construction. It belongs to the Indo-European syntactic inheritance - the appositive double accusative. Since in early Indo-Europe

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25

van Kempen, Piet Hein, and Masha Fedorova. "Cannabis Regulation Through the “Without Right” Clause in Article 2(1) of EU Framework Decision 2004/757/jha on Illicit Drug Trafficking." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 31, no. 1 (2023): 73–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-bja10039.

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Abstract Several EU states have shown initiatives towards a more lenient approach to the regulation of cannabis cultivation and trade for recreational use. One possibility that is being investigated is whether a national regulatory system for controlled trade of recreational cannabis can be developed in accordance of the EU Framework Decision 2004/757/jha. The ‘without right’ -clause in Article 2(1) of this decision, from a linguistic point of view, does seem to allow the introduction of such a licensing system. In fact, such a system would not cross the system or the purpose of the Framework

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Xin, Li. "Mediation through modality shifts in Chinese-English government press conference interpreting." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 64, no. 2 (2018): 269–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.00036.li.

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Abstract This paper investigates the mediation role of interpreters through modality shifts in Chinese-English diplomatic interpreting. Based on the custom-built corpus of interpreted government press conferences, this article conducts a Systemic Functional Linguistics-informed analysis of modality shifts by examining the ST-TT sentence pairs that present high-frequency Chinese or English modality markers. Results show that: (1) the degree of mediation by the interpreters is fairly high in terms of modality, with 44% of the investigated sentence pairs involving modality shifts; (2) shifts most

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27

Saura-Freixes, Núria. "Environmental human rights defenders, the rule of law and the human right to a healthy, clean, and sustainable environment: last trends and challenges." UNIO – EU Law Journal 8, no. 1 (2022): 53–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/unio.8.1.4523.

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Recently, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly has recognised the universality of the human right to a healthy, clean and sustainable environment. However, for decades, environmental human rights defenders have struggled for this right and have paid a high price for it: threats, reprisals, penalisation, and even their lives. The strengthening of the environmental rule of law correlates with the reciprocal synergy and interdependence on environmental rights and human rights as highlighted by the Special Rapporteurs of the United Nations under the scope of the 1998 United Nations Declaration

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28

WANG, Yining. "Research on the Related Issues of the Authorization and Prosecution System of Serious Violent Crimes Committed by Young Minors." Frontiers of Chinese Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.48014/fcss.20241122002.

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The approval and prosecution system for serious violent crimes committed by minors, refers to the legal mechanism stipulated in Article 17, Paragraph 3 of the “Criminal Law Amendment (XI) ” in 2021, which grants the Supreme People' s Procuratorate the right to approve the prosecution for specific serious violent crimes committed by minors aged 12 to 14. This system, in its concept, draws on the essence of the preliminary hearing system and the “malice supplements age” system from dualistic judicial systems in other countries and regions, demonstrating its forward-looking and practical signific

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Merino, Alberto de Gregorio. "Legal developments in the Economic and Monetary Union during the debt crisis: The mechanisms of financial assistance." Common Market Law Review 49, Issue 5 (2012): 1613–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2012093.

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The Union and its Member States have given a double response to the sovereign debt crisis: the creation of mechanisms of assistance and the strengthening of economic governance. Both responses have contributed to substantially redesign the architecture of the economic and monetary union. This article focuses on the mechanisms of assistance - most of which have been agreed intergovernmentally outside the EU Treaties -, describing them and examining their most significant legal implications. These are their compatibility with the no bail-out clause, the limited revision of the Treaties to includ

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Short, Stephanie Doris, Hyo-Young Lee, Mi-Joung Lee, Eunok Park, and Farah Purwaningrum. "The Case for a Reciprocal Health Care Agreement between Australia and South Korea." Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management 16, no. 1 (2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v16i1.505.

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Objectives: This study presents the case for a reciprocal health care agreement (RHCA) between Australia and South Korea. Design and Setting: The research utilised a qualitative social scientific methodology. Document analysis was conducted on government reports, official statistics and media articles in English and Korean. Main outcomes: In Australia, the Health Insurance Act 1973 enables health care agreements with 11 nations, however, Korea has no similar legislation in place. Therefore, Korea would need to build a broader consensus on the need for a RHCA in full, based on the precedent of

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31

Carmi, Guy E. "“Dignitizing” Free Speech in Israel: The Impact of the Constitutional Revolution on Free Speech Protection." Symposium: Mixed Jurisdictions 57, no. 4 (2012): 791–856. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013032ar.

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This article examines the changes in the approach to the analysis of free speech rights in Israel. It demonstrates the growing shift from the American liberty-based influence in the 1980s to a more dignity-based, and principally Canadian- and German-inspired, model following the adoption of the partial bill of rights in the 1990s. This is demonstrated both by a statistical analysis of the Israeli Supreme Court free speech rulings in the past thirty years and by a substantive analysis of recent rulings in the areas of prior restraint, pornography, and libel. The statistical findings demonstrate

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Siepmann, Dirk. "A corpus-based investigation into key words and key patterns in post-war fiction." Functions of Language 22, no. 3 (2015): 362–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.22.3.03sie.

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This study is an exploratory investigation into lexico-grammatical items specific to a large corpus of English-language post-war novels, as compared to corpora of conversation, news and academic English. Its overall aim is threefold: first, to show how the subjective impression of ‘literariness’ arising from fictional works is at least partly based on the statistically significant use of highly specific words and lexico-grammatical configurations; second, to attempt a broad classification of key words and patterns; third, to illustrate the fiction-specific patterns formed by three key words. A

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Belyashin, Yaroslav, Tatyana Kuzmina, and Alexey kondrashin. "TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FIRE SUPERVISORY INSPECTION." MONITORING AND EXPERTISE IN SAFETY SYSTEM 2024, no. 1 (2024): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.61260/2304-0130-2024-1-9-13.

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The key features of the modified form of implementation of supervisory activities by state fire supervision authorities are considered, related both to the exclusion from the plan of carrying out planned control (supervisory) activities in relation to objects of protection with an assigned risk category below «high», and with the fact that in order to carry out unscheduled control (supervisory) activities, a reasoned and justified decision of the supervisory authority is required, supported by the occurrence of one of the grounds in the list established by clause 3, part (a) of the Government

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34

Członkowska-Naumiuk, Małgorzata. "Escape from the battlefield and its immediate punishment in the oath of the Samnite Linen Legion (Liv. 10.38). Part 1." Prace Historyczne 149, no. 1 (2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.22.001.14614.

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In the account of the Third Samnite War (298–290 BC), Livy records a special commitment of the Samnite Linen Legion that faced the Romans at Aquilonia in 293 BC. The oath of this élite formation required discipline and sacrifice to a greater extent than the obligations of the other Samnite troops and the Roman military oath of these times. According to Livy, the Linen Legion’s soldiers swore not to flee the battlefield and to instantly kill anyone from among themselves who would try to run away. Threatening soldiers to kill them on the spot in case of desertion in the face of the enemy and iss

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Larassati, Difa, and Ichwan Suyudi. "ENGLISH-INDONESIAN CODE MIXING FOUND IN THE SUMMER TRIANGLE NOVEL BY HARA HOPE." Journal of Language and Literature 9, no. 2 (2021): 118–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/jll.2021.v9i2.5278.

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Code mixing is a phenomenon that occurs everywhere. In Indonesia, it is found that the people often mix their language with other languages, one of which is English. The mixing of these two languages is found not only in spoken but also in written form. The aims of this research are to find out the types of code mixing, the reasons for code mixing, and the syntactic units of code mixing in the Summer Triangle novel by Hara Hope. The data studied are narrations and utterances of the characters which contain English-Indonesian code mixing. The researcher uses the qualitative method and documenta

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Członkowska-Naumiuk, Małgorzata. "Escape from the battlefield and its immediate punishment in the oath of the Samnite Linen Legion (Liv. 10.38). Part 2." Prace Historyczne 149, no. 2 (2022): 207–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.22.011.15672.

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In the account of the Third Samnite War (298–290 BC) Livy records a special commitment of the Samnite Linen Legion that faced the Romans at Aquilonia in 293 BC. The oath of this élite formation required discipline and sacrifice to a greater extent than the obligations of the other Samnite troops and the Roman military oath of these times. According to Livy, the Linen Legion’s soldiers swore not to flee the battlefield and to instantly kill anyone from among themselves who would try to run away. Threatening soldiers to kill them on the spot in case of desertion in the face of the enemy and issu

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Bensaoud, Zakaryaa, Tarik Ghailan, Nadia Manar, Omar Laraqui, Frédéric Deschamps, and Chakib El Houssine Laraqui Hossini. "P-385 RECOMMENDATION FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAMS IN THE PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1053.

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Abstract Objectives recommendation for the implementation of national public health programs (NPHPs)in the professional environment, particularly those of interest to adults. Methods Occupational health (ILO/WHO) shall promote and maintain the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations. The 95th session of the ILO issued a recommendation to coordinate national occupational health programs with the NPHPs. Furthermore, to consolidate its achievements, the Ministry of Health has dedicated pillar 2 of the 2025 health plan to strengthening its PNSP. In th

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Ardyan Nusanto, Irfan, and Richo Andi Wibowo. "Analisis Terhadap Sengketa Informasi Publik Dokumen Perjanjian Kerja Sama (PKS) Pada Program Kartu Prakerja." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 31, no. 1 (2024): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss1.art1.

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This paper analyzes the public information dispute regarding the Memorandum of Agreement (PKS) document for the Pre-Employment Card program in the Central Information Commission Decision No. 013/VI/KIP-PS-A/2020 and Jakarta Administrative Court Decision No. 233/G/KI/2020/PTUN.JKT to see whether public bodies have implemented the principle of transparency in PKS documents. The methods used are the statutory, case study, and conceptual approaches with deductive analysis. The results of the research conclude that firstly, the Information Commission's decision deserves to be appreciated for it has

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Ghosal, Sayantan, and Kannika Thampanishvong. "Does strengthening Collective Action Clauses (CACs) help?" Journal of International Economics 89, no. 1 (2013): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.04.003.

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Ndayiragije, Juvénal. "Strengthening PF." Linguistic Inquiry 31, no. 3 (2000): 485–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438900554415.

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One standard assumption of the Minimalist Program is that formal, (grammatical) features are the only features that trigger the “dislocation” property of CHL. On the basis of two syntactically related properties of Fóngbé nonfinite clauses-object shift and verb doubling-I argue that pure phonological features can be overtly attracted. Three consequences follow: (a) the operation Attract F cannot be reduced to, Agree, (b) the concept of strength is inescapable, and (c) some of the effects of strength are PF-driven properties, hence not true imperfections.

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Skrypniuk, Oleksandr. "Democracy and the political regime and the role of law in efficient functioning of democratic institutions." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 32 (2021): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2021-32-211-219.

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The article inquiries into the features of the law impact on the effective functioning of democratic institutions. The essence of democracy as a legal phenomenon and the process of its formation are examined, alongside with the perspectives of current legal institutions. The clause that the key feature of the political regime is how the issues of human and civil rights and freedoms are approached in the state, the level of the people’s political involvement in the process of state and legal decision-making, the compatibility of government institutions with the relevant state legal framework, t

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Corso, Noemi. "Occupazione militare e tutela della proprietŕ privata." DIRITTI UMANI E DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALE, no. 1 (March 2012): 5–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/dudi2012-001001.

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Moving from the complementary relationship between International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law, this article analyses the issue of private property in occupied territory from the civilians perspective. In the attempt to verify if contemporaneous practice has modified customary international law obligations of Occupying Powers, the Author highlights the complex and heterogeneous evolution of the protection of the right to private property. On the one hand, practice confirms the strengthening of its safeguard by the extensive interpretation of the absolute prohibition on co

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Wieczorek, Mariusz. "The role of attorneys-at-law in a democratic state ruled by law." Radca Prawny, no. 2 (31) (October 31, 2022): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23921943rp.22.034.16897.

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Attorneys-at-law, both at the individual and group level, i.e., as a professional self-government, when performing their duties and obligations arising from the provisions of law and deontological norms defining their professional status, have a role of a systemic nature to play. This role is intended to contribute to the strengthening and development of the democratic character of the Republic of Poland. A particularly important tool for carrying out this task of the National Bar of Attorneys-at-Law is the possibility to present opinions on draft legal acts, a constitutional tool which, due t

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Kim, Min-Ji. "A Study on the Legislative Improvements of Personal Information Protection of Domestic Violence Victims: Focusing on the restrictive system of issuing certificates under the Act on Registration of Family Relations." Korean Association Of Victimology 31, no. 2 (2023): 33–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36220/kjv.2023.31.2.33.

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According to the Inconsistency with the Constitution on the part relating to “request of the issuance of a family relation certificate and an identification certificate by lineal blood relatives among certificates prescribed in Article 15” in the main clause of Article 14 (1) of the Act on Registration of Family Relations, the Act on Registration of Family Relations was amended to limit the issuance of certificates and disclosure of information to be entered to persons designated by domestic violence victims and has been in effect since January 1, 2022. This amendment is important in that vict

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BILOUS, Viktor, and Mykhailo TERNUSHCHAK. "The impact of the war on the security situation in Ukraine and Europe: the political and economic dimension." Economics. Finances. Law 4/2025, no. - (2025): 51–53. https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2025.4.10.

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The paper presents a comprehensive study of the impact of the war in Ukraine on security in the European Union. The authors analyze the political and economic consequences of the war in Ukraine in the financial and geopolitical dimensions. The types, measures and sources of international financial assistance to Ukraine are specified. It is stated that the peaceful settlement of the war in Ukraine should be based not only on an agreement that would state the agreements on territorial and political consensus. The author proposes to develop a comprehensive draft of the “International Program of A

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Suprun, Lyudmyla, and Volodymyr Suprun. "Semantic and Syntax Structure of Unextended Sentences of Verbal Type in the Belles Lettres Communication of Oles Gonchar." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu Serìâ Fìlologìâ 14, no. 25 (2021): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2021-14-25-295-301.

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The article is devoted to the study of the structure of the Ukrainian sentence. At the centre of the authors' scientific interests are unextended sentences of verbal type. The investigation was carried out with the presupposition of the opinion of leading modern syntacticians on the division of simple sentences or parts of complex sentences into extended and unextended ones and the recognition of the minimal structural elements by syntactic units, self-sufficient for forming and expressing predicative basis. The object of the study was unextended verb-type sentences without obligatory predicat

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Prawiro, Indra Yoga. "The Analysis of Interpersonal Meaning (MOOD), Ideational Meaning (TRANSITIVITY) and Textual Meaning (THEME) of News Item Text Entitled “Nikita Mirzani: I`m Not a Prostitute”." Wiralodra English Journal 1, no. 1 (2017): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31943/wej.v1i1.16.

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Today, media has become primary needs as food and clothing. It has played significant role in strengthening the society that is as a "mirror" of the modern society. It’s used not only to inform people about current, new affairs and what is happening around them and the world but also to form opinions and make judgments regarding various issues. Cohen, (1963); McCombs & Shaw, (1972) stated that when mass media emphasize a topic, the audience/public receiving the message will consider this topic to be important. However, systemic functional grammar is concerned primarily with the grammar cho

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Górski, Sławomir Stanisław. "The European Union’s Strategy on Hybrid Threats." Internal Security 9, no. 2 (2018): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1711.

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The article discusses and analyses the terminology and gives a description of hybrid threats. Particular emphasis is placed on their diversity, variability and the problematic nature of methods used by an aggressor in order to destabilise the social, political and economic environments against which the hostile activities are targeted. The areas which may be under the influence of hybrid threats have been indicated and many aspects of these threats’ influence on a contemporary countries’ functioning have also been underlined. The main focus of hybrid threats’ considerations is put in the conte

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Toshkhodjaeva, Nargiza. "THE ESSENCE AND PREPARATORY FEATURES OF CONDUCTING PRACTICAL CLASSES AND CLASSES WITH TEACHERS OF THE FUTURE PRIMARY CLASS." American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 4, no. 3 (2024): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume04issue03-15.

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In the educational system, the successive arrangement of lectures and practical classes is of great importance. The lecture is considered the first step in preparing students for practical training. The problems posed in it find their own clear expression and a specific solution in practical training. It is not found to resemble a lecture, among other types of training. Each practical activity is considered a traditionally developing, strengthening activity and can also serve as a preparation for the active reception of the next lecture.

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Alvao-Saenz, Leidy Tatiana, Juliana Quintero-Salazar, and Angie Marcela Ramírez Rubio. "Captura la idea: Actividad lúdica para la enseñanza y fortalecimiento del pensamiento de diseño." I+D Revista de Investigaciones 16, no. 1 (2020): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33304/revinv.v16n1-2021003.

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Con la finalidad de favorecer la percepción del método enseñanza-aprendizaje activo para el tema del diseño del producto en la materia Administración de Operaciones I, se propone el diseño de una actividad lúdica llamada “Captura la idea” y un ejercicio para su validación. Para el diseño de la lúdica se utilizó la metodología Gamificación Canvas, y el referente teórico de la temática se basó en el modelo Mindshake Design Thinking Evolution 62. Para la validación, se realizó un estudio causal y cuasiexperimental para una muestra de 20 estudiantes con quienes se aplicaron dos encuestas tipo Like

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