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Journal articles on the topic 'Clauses adverbiales'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 23 September 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rubio Alcalá, Carlos. "Topic extraction from adverbial clauses." Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics 5, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/1.5.1.3744.

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This paper offers new data to support findings about Topic extraction from adverbial clauses. Since such clauses are strong islands, they should not allow extraction of any kind, but we show here that if the appropriate conditions are met, Topics of the CLLD kind in Romance can move out of them. We propose that two conditions must be met for such movement to be possible: the first is that the adverbial clause must have undergone topicalisation in the first place; the second is that the adverbial clause is inherently topical from a semantic viewpoint. Contrast with other language families (Germ

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2

Lahousse, Karen. "L’assertion et l’inversion du sujet nominal dans les subordonnées adverbiales." Ordre des mots et topologie de la phrase française 29, no. 1 (2006): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.29.1.10lah.

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In this article we show that the distribution of nominal inversion is not the same in all types of embedded adverbial clauses. We present a new descriptive generalization according to which the appearance of postverbal subjects must necessarily be favoured by the presence of a spatio-temporal topic or an indication of the subject’s focal interpretation in asserted clauses (including concessive and causal clauses), but not in non-asserted clauses (including temporal, comparative and final clauses and embedded clauses beginning with sans que). We argue that the factors which must necessarily be

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3

Barcenas Marquez, Eduardo. "Adverbial subordinate clauses in yucatec maya." Signos Lingüísticos 20, no. 40 (2025): 138–75. https://doi.org/10.24275/sling.v20n40.05.

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"In this research I develop a description of the morphosyntactic and syntactic aspects of adverbial subordinate clauses in Yucatec Maya, a language spoken in the Yucatan Peninsula. The main propose of this research is to show that Yucatec Maya has a wide range of subordinating links, which have lexical and grammatical meaning to introduce adverbial subordinate clauses. To do this, I will present sixteen subordinating links that introduce clauses with different adverbial meanings such as time, cause, purpose, etc. Therefore, I will show that adverbial constructions contain the four types of ver

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Herrera Morera, Gisselle. "El infinitivo personal de las oraciones adverbiales en el español de Centroamérica (The Personal Infinitive in Adverbial Clauses in Central American Spanish)." LETRAS 2, no. 58 (2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/rl.2-58.1.

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En este trabajo se describen y analizan desde una perspectiva tipológico-funcional las estructuras de infinitivo personal en las oraciones adverbiales introducidas por una preposición + sujeto pronominal + infinitivo [PSpI] en el español de Centroamérica. Se concluye que no hay una tendencia al empleo de tal estructura en esta variedad, aunque se manifiesta como un fenómeno incipiente que podría acentuarse. This paper describes and analyzes, from a typological-functional perspective, personal infinitive structures in adverbial clauses introduced by a preposition + pronoun subject + infinitive

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Nowikow, Wiaczesław. "La selección modal en las cláusulas adverbiales introducidas por como si." Studia Romanica Posnaniensia 46, no. 4 (2019): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/strop.2019.464.003.

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The conjunction como si select usually in the subordinated adverbial clauses (modal, conditional and comparative) the tenses of the subjunctive mood cantara / cantase and hubiera / hubiese cantado. However in some papers is mentioned the possibility of the construction of como si with the tenses of indicative mood. This paper contains the analysis of the modal selection after como si and, particularly, the possible substitution of subjunctive by the indicative tenses. The analyses is realized on the ground of the corpus of Real Academia Española (CORPES XXI, CREA, CREA. Versión anotada).

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Qi, Zhu. "An Approach to the Translation of the Logical Adverbials of English Verbal-Nexuses into Chinese." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 40, no. 2 (1994): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.40.2.04qi.

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Selon Jespersen, les "liaisons verbales" se réfèrent à des substantifs abstraits tels que "arrivée, admiration". Ces substantifs sont dérivés de verbes et ont donc des propriétés de verbe. La grammaire transformationnelle de Chomsky révèle qu'en tant que sujet, objet et adverbe, leurs formes logiques semblent être celles d'attributs, mais qu'en réalité, elles sont tranformées dans la structure profonde à partir des sujets, objets et adverbes, et qu'elles doivent par conséquent être traitées en tant que tels par le traducteur. En anglais, l'adverbialisation logique des "liaisons verbales" est u

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Siagian, Melani Rahmi, and Mulyadi Mulyadi. "Penanda Klausa Adverbial Dalam Bahasa Angkola." MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 19, no. 2 (2021): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/mm.v19i2.3447.

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An adverbial clause is a subordinate clause that serves to provide information on the main clause. The presence of an adverbial clause is not a must, but it can help create coherence in a discourse. This study aims to describe the markers of adverbial clauses in Angkola language. The method used is descriptive qualitative markers. Data collections are conducted by speaking, listening, and taking notes. The data in this study are adverbial clauses in Angkola language obtained from native Angkola speakers and also written sources obtained from Angkola language books. Data analysis was carried ou

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Wu, Hsiao-hung Iris. "The syntactic categories of adverbials in Isbukun Bunun." Concentric. Studies in Linguistics 45, no. 1 (2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/consl.00001.wu.

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Abstract This paper examines the morpho-syntactic properties of elements that realize adverbial meanings in Isbukun Bunun and investigates how its adverbs are syntactically represented. I show that most adverbial meanings are realized as verbs in this language, with only a few adverbial expressions realized as adverbs in the traditional sense. Specifically, the adverbial verbs, just like typical verbs, have to occur sentence-initially, take inflectional morphology and attract cliticization, whereas the genuine adverbs are invariable in form and exhibit relatively free distribution. The paper a

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Ruskan, Anna. "Evidential adverbials in Lithuanian: a corpus-based study." Kalbotyra 67, no. 67 (2015): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/klbt.2015.8945.

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The present study examines the functional distribution of the adverbials akivaizdžiai ‘evidently’, aiškiai ‘clearly’, ryškiai ‘visibly/clearly’, tariamai ‘allegedly/supposedly’ and aišku ‘clearly/of course’ in Lithuanian fiction and academic discourse. The aim of the study is to identify the evidential and/or pragmatic functions of perception and communication-based adverbials which can be traced synchronically to different syntactic environment (a predication manner adverbial and a CTP clause). The paper examines the frequency of these adverbials, their position, scope, functions, co-occurren

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10

Sandman, Erika. "Nominalization in Wutun." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 38, no. 1 (2023): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00103.san.

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Abstract In this paper I discuss the various functions of nominalization in Wutun, a mixed Sinitic language spoken by ca. 4000 people in Qinghai Province, Northwest China. Nominalization in Wutun is expressed by the multi-purpose marker -de (cognate to Standard Mandarin de 的), which functions on both the lexical and clausal levels. Lexical nominalization takes the verb as its domain to derive nouns or adjectives, while clausal nominalization takes the entire clause as its domain and allows the clause to be treated as a noun phrase. Clausal nominalization in Wutun is used to form nominal comple

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Nau, Nicole. "Adverbial clause combining in Latgalian." Baltic Linguistics 9 (December 31, 2018): 45–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.32798/bl.369.

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This paper investigates techniques of clause combining in spoken Latgalian, based on a corpus of 5 hours of recorded interviews with eleven speakers from different parts of Latgalia (Eastern Latvia). The study focuses on inter-clausal relations that are most typically expressed by adverbial clauses and in grammars of European languages are largely associated with adverbial subordinators such as English when, if, because, or although. In spoken Latgalian these relations are most often marked by a combination of lexical, grammatical and prosodic features. Patterns described in detail include asy

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Lipták, Anikó. "Relativization strategies in temporal adjunct clauses." Linguistic Variation Yearbook 2005 5 (December 31, 2005): 65–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/livy.5.04lip.

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This article takes a close look at the internal structure of temporal adverbial clauses in a number of unrelated languages, with a goal of uncovering the syntactic variation in these. The focus of discussion will be on temporal clauses that take the form offree relatives. It will be shown that there are minimally two different free relative strategies that can be found in temporal adverbial clauses: anordinary free relativestrategy with a gap in the position of a temporal modifier inside the relative clause and anIP-relativizationstrategy that involves relativization of the whole IP of the tem

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Nurhasanah Purba and Mulyadi. "Subordinate Clauses Used in Anak Boru Sanina in Simalungun Wedding Ceremony." Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture 1, no. 1 (2020): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/lakhomi.v1i1.340.

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The aims of this study is to find out subordinative clause in Anak boru sanina utterances in simakungun wedding ceremony. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The result shows that the study is found only adverbial clause while noun clause and relative clause are do not found. The kind of adverbial clause that found are 13 clauses containing of purpose, 9 clauses are containing of manner, 4 clause are containing of causes, 2 clauses are containing of effect, and 2 clauses are containing of condition. The discussion shows that adverbial clause most appear in Anak B

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Fauziah, Anisak Syaid, Mustofa Kamal, Djatmika Djatmika, and Sumarlam Sumarlam. "PERBEDAAN ANTARA KLAUSA SUBORDINATIF BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS." LINGUA: Journal of Language, Literature and Teaching 14, no. 2 (2017): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v14i2.324.

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The aim of this study was to describe the difference between subordinate in Indonesian and in English viewed from subordinate clause theory from Jim Miller. This study used qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data of this study were written texts containing sentences and clauses in English and Indonesian the corpus of which was selected from academic texts. Data were collected using record. Segmenting immediate constituent was used to analyze the data. The research revealed that Indonesian has neither elliptic conjunction in all relative and adverbial clauses nor non-finite subordinate c

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15

Rakhmasari, Dwi Lia. "Reduced Adverbial Clause In English." English Education and Literature Journal (E-Jou) 2, no. 01 (2022): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53863/ejou.v2i01.373.

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Human cannot communicate with one another without language. Good language will affect the effectiveness of the information delivery. Using a good adverb clause is one of effective sentence example. However, the continuous use of adverb clauses will also create redundancies in the delivery of information. Therefore, it is necessary to have a variety of uses of adverb clauses, one of which is the use of reducing adverb clauses. This research provides a description of what elements that can be reduced in the Reduced Adverbial Clause and what changes that occurs in Reduced Adverbial Clause after t

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16

Mansfield, John, and Danielle Barth. "Clause chaining and the utterance phrase: Syntax–prosody mapping in Matukar Panau." Open Linguistics 7, no. 1 (2021): 423–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2021-0023.

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Abstract Clause chaining is a form of syntactic dependency holding between a series of clauses, typically expressing temporal or causal relations between events. Prosodic hierarchy theory proposes that syntactic constituents are systematically mapped to prosodic constituents, but most versions of the theory do not account for clause chain syntax. This article presents original data from Matukar Panau, a clause-chaining Oceanic (Austronesian) language of Papua New Guinea. The clause chain is a syntactic constituent in which final-clause TAM scopes over preceding clauses. There are also other ty

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17

Febriany, Mariaty, and Nurma Dhona Handayani. "AN ANALYSIS OF TYPES OF ADVERBIAL CLAUSE IN MOVIE ALICE IN WONDERLAND." IdeBahasa 6, no. 2 (2024): 297–304. https://doi.org/10.37296/idebahasa.v6i2.180.

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This descriptive qualitative research aimed to investigate the types of adverbial clauses in the movie "Alice in Wonderland". The study focused on the dialogue and subtitles of the film. The researchers selected utterances containing adverbial clauses as the primary data source. Data collection employed an observational method with a non-participatory technique. The analysis utilized a clause-identifying method and a differentiating comparative technique. The theoretical framework applied was Huddleston and Pullum's (2002) typology of adverbial clauses. The results revealed that adverbial clau

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18

Genetti, Carol. "The participial construction of Dolakhā Newar." Studies in Language 29, no. 1 (2005): 35–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.29.1.03gen.

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The terms “(clause) chaining” and “converbal constructions” are used for the classification of similar types of clause linkage. Chaining is generally used for constructions which do not entail subordination, while converbs are defined as subordinate. In Dolakhā Newar adverbial and “participial” clauses are not syntactically distinct, but neither are they subordinate. I propose that the term “converb” be redefined as a clause-linkage strategy that subsumes adverbial clauses and clauses akin to the Dolakhāe “participial”, and that there be no requirement that converbs be either subordinate or ad

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19

Tomić, Božana. "The Frequency and Use of Communicative Verbs Show, Speak, Talk - Argue Within Adverbial Clauses in Written and Spoken Discourse." European Journal of Language and Literature 7, no. 1 (2021): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/288ckm71r.

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The focus of this paper is on usage of communicative verbs show, speak, talk and argue within adverbial clauses. Since adverbial clauses are used to realize time, place, manner and contingency semantic categories, the main goal of this paper is to illustrate the use of adverbial clauses that have communicative verbs show, speak, talk, and argue as verbals. The aim is to analyze the frequency and distribution of the verbs show, speak, talk and argue in all types of adverbial clauses. We will also present similarities and dissimilarities of their use in the specific adverbial clauses, and show t

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20

Jasionytė-Mikučionienė, Erika. "On adverbial clauses in spoken Lithuanian." Lietuvių kalba, no. 15 (December 28, 2020): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2020.22443.

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The aim of the paper is to investigate adverbial clauses of time, cause, condition and concession in spontaneous private communication. The study explores semantic relations between the main and subordinate clauses, grammatical features and predominant conjunctions.The data for the research was collected from the morphologically annotated Corpus of Spoken Lithuanian, namely, its sub-corpus of spontaneous private speech which is used at home, at friends’ place, or which is produced by close friends.The analysis of spontaneous private communication shows that the finite adverbial clauses of time

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Li, Wenwen, and Yijun Long. "A Development Study on the Ordering Distribution of Temporal Adverbial Clauses by Chinese EFL Learners Based on Dependency Treebank." Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 45, no. 4 (2022): 551–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cjal-2022-0404.

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Abstract Temporal adverbial clause is an important language structure and exhibits different features in English and Chinese, which brings about difficulties for Chinese EFL learners. Based on the theory of Dependency Grammar, the study attempts to investigate the ordering distribution of temporal adverbial clauses by Chinese EFL learners at the beginning, intermediate and advanced levels. The results show that: 1) Chinese EFL learners at different proficiencies tend to precede temporal adverbial clause to main clause. With the increase of proficiency, the postposition of temporal adverbial cl

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Kanaby, Dler Sadiq, and Shukry Ahmad Muhammad. "The role of iconization in the order of the adverbial clause in the Kurdish language." Twejer 5, no. 1 (2022): 417–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2251.10.

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This study is an attempt to establish the order of the adverbial clause in the Kurdish language, and to identify the main place of this kind of clause by taking advantage of (iconicity factor) from the functional-typological point of view, which precedes or followers the main clause. Adverbial clauses are the sub-sentences, which appear in complex sentences and describe a part of the main clause or the whole main clause. This type of clause in the Kurdish language is divided into several types, such as adverbial clauses (time, place, causal, conditional, purpose, result, measure, and vice vers

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FONTEYN, LAUREN, and NIKKI VAN DE POL. "Divide and conquer: the formation and functional dynamics of the Modern English ing-clause network." English Language and Linguistics 20, no. 2 (2015): 185–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674315000258.

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The present article offers a corpus-based analysis of the diachronic development of the usage profiles of three adverbial non-finite clauses in Modern English: the free adjunct, the verbal gerund and the absolute construction. By treating present-participial adverbial clauses and adverbial gerunds as part of a single adverbial ing-clause network, this article sheds new light on the different semantic and functional-pragmatic factors motivating the formal variation within the ing-clause network. By means of two mixed-model logistic regression analyses, we determine the relative impact of the in

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Han, Han Jeong, and Hye Gyeong Yoon. "Logico-Semantic Relations of Korean Quotation Clauses based on Systemic Functional Linguistics." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 23, no. 22 (2023): 711–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.22.711.

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Objectives The purpose of this paper is to identify the types of logico-semantic relations that Korean quotation clauses have with their main clauses. Methods The clause complexing system of systemic functional linguistics separates the logico-semantic relations of quotation clauses and the Taxis into a optional system. This method can solves the previous problems of mixing the two criteria within the framework of embedded clauses. Results First, we argued that the logico-semantic relationship(projection) and clause complexing of quotation clause are independent systems, so that qu

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Klimenko, Sergei. "A corpus study of kasama ‘companion’ in Tagalog." Concentric. Studies in Linguistics 46, no. 2 (2020): 240–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/consl.00019.kli.

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Abstract This paper presents a corpus-based study of a number of different types of previously undescribed constructions formed with the Tagalog noun kasama ‘companion’. Apart from independent and attributive uses, kasama frequently occurs as the predicate of an adjunct clause that can introduce a comitative participant, a semantically depictive secondary predicate, an event-oriented adjunct, or a predicative complement. The study analyses the frequency of kasama in all of these types of constructions and looks into their specific properties. This includes: the semantic distinction between add

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Lahousse, Karen. "Information structure and epistemic modality in adverbial clauses in French." Studies in Language 34, no. 2 (2010): 298–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.34.2.03lah.

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In this paper it is argued that, contrary to what is often assumed, embedded adverbial clauses have an information structure articulation independent from that of the main clause. More particularly, it is shown that the specific way in which information structure is expressed in adverbial clauses depends on the possibility vs. impossibility of epistemic qualification in the adverbial clause. The claim is based on new empirical evidence concerning the distribution of a clearly information structure-driven syntactic configuration: verb-subject word order in French.

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Jędrzejowski, Łukasz. "Speech act adverbial clauses: The case of conditional jeśli-clauses in Polish." Zeitschrift für Slawistik 68, no. 2 (2023): 279–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slaw-2023-0014.

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Summary In this article, I examine the external and internal syntax of speech act adverbial clauses in Polish with the main focus on conditional clauses headed by the complementizer jeśli ‘if’. I argue that speech act adverbial clauses radically differ from hypothetical/content conditional clauses, and that they adjoin outside the structure of the matrix clause. As far as their internal syntax is concerned, I discuss evidence showing that speech act adverbial clauses project up to JP in Krifka’s terms (2023), and can also host epistemic and evidential expressions.

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Wahyu Nugraha, I Komang Sulatra, and Purwati. "SUBORDINATE CLAUSES IN ADULTERY NOVEL." SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra 12, no. 1 (2020): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v12i1.681.

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A subordinate clause (dependent clause) is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought. It explains and gives more information to the main clause. There are three major types of subordinate clause such as: Complement Clause, Relative Clause, and Adverbial Clause (Miller, 2002:63). This research is a library research that aims to find out types and functions of subordinate clause found in Adultery. This research uses several theories from expert in other to analyze the problems in this study. The book written by Jim Miller (2002) entitl

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Rai, Netra Mani. "Adverbial Clauses in Dumi." Nepalese Linguistics 38, no. 1 (2024): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nl.v38i1.71560.

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This paper outlines the distribution of adverbial clauses in Dumi, a minority indigenous language among 26 Kirati Rai languages in Nepal. It has used secondary data based on Rai (2017). The primary data include the narrative with Dumi speakers from the Makpa area of the Dumi homeland and the writer's intuition as a mother tongue speaker. This study shows that the adverbial subordinate clauses in Dumi are either marked by the subordinating morphemes attached to the verb of the dependent clause or by the presence of the non-finite verb forms. Temporal adverbial clauses include precedence, subseq

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Flaate Høyem, Inghild. "Ereigniskontrollierte Adjunkte im Deutschen." Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik 47, no. 3 (2019): 507–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zgl-2019-0023.

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Abstract The present paper investigates small clause adjuncts displaying the phenomenon referred to as ‘event control’ in literature. Many languages, including German, employ non-finite clauses (besides finite clauses) as propositional adjuncts, for instance infinitival, participial and small clause adjuncts. The subject of these adjunct clauses is left unexpressed and must generally be interpreted co-referentially with the subject or object of the matrix clause (subject or object control), but the matrix event itself can also be interpreted as the controller. Adjuncts involving event control

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Olguín Martínez, Jesús. "Precedence clauses in the world’s languages: negative markers need not be expletive." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 76, no. 4 (2023): 587–634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2023-2018.

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Abstract Large-scale typological work on negation has so far ignored negation in adverbial clause-linkage. The present work makes inroads into this territory by analyzing the world-wide cross-linguistic variation in the expression of negation in precedence clauses (e.g. ‘before he arrived, we had already gone home’) in a variety sample of 155 languages. The research demonstrates that even when languages employ a clause-linking marker for conveying temporal precedence, negative markers may play an important role in that they may be obligatory, optional, or forbidden in the precedence clause. It

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Kongsakorn, Janjira, and Prommintra Kongkaew. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE COMPLEX SENTENCES USED IN SELECTED THAI POLITICAL NEWS IN ONLINE BANGKOK POST." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 3 (2017): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i3.2017.1751.

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The present work aimed to analyze complex sentences and study the types of the complex sentences as used in the selected Thai political news stories from online Bangkok Post. Four Thai political news stories were selected for the study. They were the news stories published in April 2016. The news stories were analyzed based on the following types: Adverbial clauses, relative clauses and nominal clauses. The study found that the complex sentence type which was used with the highest frequency was a nominal clause. It accounted for 44 %. The type of the complex sentence; which was ranked second i

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Janjira, Kongsakorn, and Kongkaew Prommintra. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE COMPLEX SENTENCES USED IN SELECTED THAI POLITICAL NEWS IN ONLINE BANGKOK POST." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 3 (2017): 16–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.439550.

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The present work aimed to analyze complex sentences and study the types of the complex sentences as used in the selected Thai political news stories from online Bangkok Post. Four Thai political news stories were selected for the study. They were the news stories published in April 2016. The news stories were analyzed based on the following types: Adverbial clauses, relative clauses and nominal clauses. The study found that the complex sentence type which was used with the highest frequency was a nominal clause. It accounted for 44 %. The type of the complex sentence; which was ranked second i

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Artawa, Ketut, Made Sri Satyawati, Shiohara Asako, and Ketut Widya Purnawati. "Temporal Adverbial Clause Markings In Balinese." International Journal of Linguistics 10, no. 2 (2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v10i2.12776.

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Temporal adverbial functions can be realized by a subordinate clause. This subordinate clause is called temporal adverbial clause. The temporal adverbial clause is marked by a particular word(s) according to its semantic function. Balinese has several temporal adverbial clause markers, which can be in a simple or a complex form. The simple form is one word marker, while the complex form can be a phrase. Although there is a set of semantic function classifications, but somehow, not all of those semantic functions of the temporal adverbial in Balinese are filled by an adverbial clause. This pape

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Izutsu, Mitsuko Narita, and Katsunobu Izutsu. "Stopgap subordinators and and but: A non-canonical structure emergent from interactional needs and typological requirements." Cognitive Linguistics 28, no. 2 (2017): 239–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2015-0027.

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AbstractThe present article examines the usage of coordinators as subordinating devices. An investigation of a corpus of spoken American English reveals that and and but can occupy clause-final position and be used for marking syntactic and functional asymmetries. It has been pointed out that such final coordinators arise as a result of interactional contingencies (Barth-Weingarten 2014, Dialogism and the emergence of final particles: The case of and. In Susanne Günthner, Wolfgang Imo & Jörg Bücker (eds.), Grammar and dialogism, 335–366. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter). However,

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Catasso, Nicholas. "Some notes on central causal clauses in Venetian." Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 57, no. 4 (2021): 519–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2021-0020.

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Abstract The goal of this paper is to provide novel evidence in favor of an integration of Haegeman’s (2002) taxonomy of adverbial clause subordination by discussing some data from C-introduced causal constructs in Venetian, the Italo-Romance dialect spoken in the city of Venice. Haegeman’s model is based on a two-class categorization of adverbial structures into central clauses, in which matrix-clause phenomena (such as the licensing of some sentence-initial or sentence-final discourse particle-like items, XP-fronting) are excluded, and peripheral clauses, in which these phenomena are licit.

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Issahaku, Musah Sugri, Samuel Alhassan Issah, and Sadia Jomo Issahaku. "Visiting A Neglected Lexical Category: An Overview of Dagbani Adverbials." Ghana Journal of Linguistics 13, no. 2 (2024): 48–75. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v13i2.3.

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This paper provides a descriptive overview of adverbials in Dagbani, a Mabia (Gur) language spoken in northern Ghana, focusing on their distributional characteristics and the possibilities of adverbial sequencing. We show that Dagbani adverbials occur in clause-initial, postverbal, and clause-final positions but are banned in the preverbal position. We also demonstrate that focalization and topicalization are instrumental in the occurrent of Dagbani adverbials in the sentential initial position. We further show that the default distributional property of Dagbani adverbials is the postverbal po

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Zheng, Yue. "A corpus-based study on differences in positions of adverbial clauses between translational and original English." Advances in Humanities Research 12, no. 4 (2025): 36–41. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7080/2025.25191.

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As widely used in natural language, adverbial clauses can convey various semantic meanings with their flexible position. This study chooses the Corpus of Translational English (COTE) and the Freiburg-LOB Corpus of British English (FLOB) as the research corpora to examine the distribution of adverbial clauses of time, place, reason, condition, and concession in COTE and FLOB across different text categories. Results indicate that although adverbial clauses are mainly placed after the main clause in both translational and original English, translational English shows a lower tendency to put adve

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PENTREL, MEIKE. "Connecting the present and the past: cognitive processing and the position of adverbial clauses in Samuel Pepys's Diary." English Language and Linguistics 21, no. 2 (2017): 263–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674317000120.

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The present article studies the linear order of main and temporal adverbial clauses in theDiary of Samuel Pepys (1660–1669). In the development of a framework that combines cognitive and historical data, processing principles identified for Present-day English (e.g. Prideaux 1989; Diessel 2008) are tested for this ego-document from the seventeenth century. The factors investigated are the iconic temporal order of both clauses, the length of the adverbial clause and the implied meaning of the clauses. Moreover, the discourse function of the respective clauses will be discussed. On the basis of

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Whitmal, Ayana. "Deriving a complex <em>BIN</em> through adverbial <em>BIN</em> complexes." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 7, no. 1 (2022): 5288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v7i1.5288.

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Work by Green (1998) discusses 3 sub-types of stressed BIN in African American English (AAE): stative, habitual, and completive. BIN constructions that co-occur with temporal adverbials exhibit limited grammaticality, with each sub-type differing in how they interact with these adverbials. Non-BIN constructions that involve multiple instances in the same clause of adverbials of the same class exhibit restrictions that resemble BIN + adverbial data. Drawing on works that analyze BIN as a remote past marker (Rickford 1975, Green 1998) and on works connecting adverbial position to interpretation

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Sanfelici, Emanuela, and Sira Rodeghiero. "Adverbial causal clauses as relative clauses." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 10, no. 3 (2024): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.338.

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This paper investigates to what extent adverbial causal clauses and relative clauses can be reduced as one and the same phenomenon. Whereas causal clauses have always posed a challenge for a unified account of relativization and adverbial subordination in theoretical studies, typological research has long demonstrated that causal clauses are diachronically connected to relative clauses as well as to adverbial subordinates that have been theoretically analysed as relative clauses. We argue that at least some causal clauses are underlyingly relative clauses over situations (see Arsenijević 2021)

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Jędrzejowski, Łukasz. "On the Syntax of Instrumental Clauses: The Case of Indem-Clauses in German." Languages 10, no. 4 (2025): 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10040057.

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In this article, I examine the external and internal syntax of instrumental indem-clauses in German. As a subordidating conjunction, indem takes a finite TP as its complement and triggers verb final position. I provide evidence showing that instrumental indem-clauses can only operate on the content level and that they cannot be interpreted epistemically, nor can they modify a speech act. Furthermore, I argue that although indem-clauses are restricted to a particular interpretation, they can attach at two distinct heights in the matrix clause. If they are analyzed as central adverbial clauses,

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Andersen, Torben. "Clause-internal antitopics in Berta, a Nilo-Saharan verb-second language." Studies in Language 41, no. 1 (2017): 99–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.41.1.04and.

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This article deals with clausal constituent order and dislocation constructions in Berta, a Nilo-Saharan language with indicative clauses being verb-second. The preverbal slot is occupied by either an unmarked NP which may have any or no grammatical relation to the verb, a focus constituent, or a particular function word. This slot may be empty, but in that case it implies a zero third person referent. In addition to left-dislocated NPs, which are clause-external and which are resumed pronominally clause-internally, in some cases by zero, Berta also has a construction in which an NP is right-d

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Olguín Martínez, Jesús. "Temporal adverbial clauses: A cross-linguistic perspective." Lingua Posnaniensis 65, no. 2 (2023): 47–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2023.65.2.2.

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The study explores the form and function of ‘when’, ‘while’, ‘after’, ‘before’, and ‘until’ clauses in a variety sample of 218 languages. First, it is demonstrated that temporal adverbial clauses tend to be encoded with conjunctions and converbs in the database. A chi-squared goodness-of-fit test shows that ‘after’, ‘before’, and ‘until’ meanings are strongly and similarly associated with monofunctional clause-linking devices cross-linguistically. ‘While’ meanings are ambivalent, and ‘when’ meanings are strongly encoded with polyfunctional clause-linking devices. Second, the paper also explore

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Lahousse, Karen. "La distribution de l’inversion nominale en français dans les principales non interrogatives et les subordonnées circonstan." Grammaires et Lexiques Comparés 26, no. 1 (2003): 123–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.26.1.10lah.

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Summary This article deals with the distribution of nominal inversion in non-interrogative main clauses and embedded adverbial clauses in French. As for main clauses, it is established that nominal inversion occurs when the clause contains a stage topic, i.e. a spatio-temporal location, whether overt (indicated by an adverb or PP) or covert (indicated by a spatio-temporal link with the preceding context). Then, it is shown that nominal inversion is also allowed in main clauses when the subject is a restrictive focus, because of the presence of a restrictive focus particle such as ne...que or s

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Bassa Vanrell, Maria del Mar, and Karin Camolese Vivanco. "Temporal interpretations of negation in Karitiana." Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos 65 (November 28, 2023): e023015. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/cel.v65i00.8673639.

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In this paper, we investigate the behavior of the particle -ki in Karitiana, which acquires a meaning roughly similar to English ‘before’ when it appears in embedded clauses together with the adverbial suffix -t, but otherwise seems to behave as a negative particle in all other instances. Contrary to prior literature that analyzes -ki as a sort of aspectual marker in embedded clauses (cf. Rocha 2016 and Müller and Heleno 2023), we claim that -ki is still truly negation and has the same core meaning of a negative particle be it in matrix or embedded clauses, or adjectival constructions. The tem

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HAEGEMAN, LILIANE. "The movement analysis of temporal adverbial clauses." English Language and Linguistics 13, no. 3 (2009): 385–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674309990165.

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In the literature it has been proposed that temporal adverbial clauses can be derived by wh-movement of an operator (e.g. when) to the left periphery (Geis 1970, 1975; Enç 1987: 655; Larson 1987, 1990; Dubinsky & Williams 1995; Declerck 1997; Demirdache & Uribe-Etxebarria 2004: 165–70). After reviewing the arguments that have been proposed in favour of such a movement analysis, the article provides additional empirical evidence in support of the analysis. The data concern so-called Main Clause Phenomena (MCP) or Root phenomena, that is, syntactic phenomena such as argument fronting, Lo

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Wong, May L.-Y. "Corpora and intuition: a study of Mandarin Chinese adverbial clauses and subjecthood." Corpora 1, no. 2 (2006): 187–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2006.1.2.187.

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This paper presents a corpus-based approach to investigating the distribution of adverbial clauses and their subjects (overt vs. non-overt) in spoken and written Mandarin Chinese. It argues that the choice of subject type is determined by three variables, namely, given-new information, semantic function of adverbial clause and text type. In written Chinese, the distribution of subject types varies across semantic classes of adverbial clauses, but not across text categories. The influence of semantic classes on the distribution of subject types, however, depends on text type. For the same seman

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Orsatti, Paola. "On the syntax of the Persian classical narrative poetry: constructions with a past participle in the Shāhnāme." Journal of Iranian Linguistics 1, no. 1 (2024): 35–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/jil/2024.01.03.

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This paper aims to describe a particular syntactic construction: that of dependent constructions (clauses, phrases) with a verb in the form of a past participle. Examples of them are mainly taken from Ferdowsi’s Shāhnāme and texts of early poetry, where they represent a prominent and well-attested linguistic phenomenon, but examples from early prose texts have also been given. In the Shāhnāme and early poetry texts, constructions with a past participle are usually placed after a clause with a finite verb in the past tense. They are endowed with a series of syntactic and semantic functions whic

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Adam, Brahim. "Negation in Musgum." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 4, no. 3 (2021): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.3.16.

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This paper studies the negation construction in musgum language.We collect the musgum data on negation from native users and analyse them in terms of Kayne’s (1994) antisymmetry and Rizzi’s (1997) split CP approaches. We identify the free negation element (á:à) and several negation markers (kài, kirkài, kài tiŋ and kirkài tiŋ) that close independent and complex clauses. In complex structures with completive and relative clauses, the main clause cannot contain a negation marker. In complex structure with adverbial clause, negation marker can be present in main and adverbial clauses. We discover

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