Academic literature on the topic 'Clay raw materials'

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Journal articles on the topic "Clay raw materials"

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Ushnickaya, H., and A. Mestnikov. "INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPERTIES OINVESTIGATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF CLAY RAW MATERIALS BY METHODS OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 9, no. 4 (2024): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2024-9-4-16-25.

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The article presents the results of the study of the properties of clay raw materials using modern methods of physico-chemical analysis: X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermal analysis. Two types of clay raw materials based on the color of the ceramic shard were considered: light-burning and red-burning clays. The studied clay raw materials contain a small amount of clay minerals and a high content of dusty particles, belong to moderately plastic and medium plastic clays and loams. X-ray spectral analysis allowed to d
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Nedbailo, O. M., and O. G. Chernyshyn. "Technological properties of clay raw materials." Кераміка: наука і життя, no. 4(49) (January 23, 2021): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26909/csl.4.2020.1.

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The article summarizes and analyzes the technological characteristics of various clay raw materials. Recommendations on the feasibility of their use in various types of ceramic production are given. Their main characteristics are given, such as chemical composition, mineralogical and physical properties, which vary within extremely wide limits. They are most characterized by a layered structure. All clay minerals are considered as secondary geological formations that arose in deposits in which water was present as a product of changes in aluminosilicate rocks. Most clay minerals are the produc
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Apkar'yan, A. S., and T. Yu Sablina. "Investigation of the properties of overburden clays from the Kornilovskoye deposit of the Tomsk region." Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Fizika, no. 7 (2022): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/00213411/65/7/35.

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Analytical and laboratory-technological studies of overburden clays of the Kornilovskoye deposit in the Tomsk region have been carried out. The chemical composition, mineral composition, granulometric composition, plasticity and refractoriness of clays have been determined. The sensitivity of clay raw materials to drying, apparent density, water absorption, shrinkage, mechanical characteristics of samples from clay raw materials have been investigated. The possibilities of using clay in various industries are determined.
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Chumachenko, Natalia G., Maria G. Kalinina, Vera A. Burakhta, and Nurlan M. Bekkaliev. "Assessment of clay raw materials of western Kazakhstan." Urban construction and architecture 13, no. 3 (2023): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2023.03.08.

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The article presents the results of the estimated assessment of the clay raw materials of the West Kazakhstan Pogodaevsky and Taskalinsky fields. The calculation was made by the chemical composition of clays, focusing on the formation of low-melting triple aluminosilicate eutectics. Based on the calculated data, the melt formation dynamics curves were built, from which the possible sintering degree, sintering intervals and the recommended firing temperature were determined. A forecast was made for a change in the properties of clay raw materials with the introduction of 2% alkaline oxides. The
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Kurbanbaeva, Gulshad Sarsenbaaevna Keńesbaeva Nargiza Polatbaevna. "THE USE OF NON-TRADITIONAL LOCAL RAW MATERIALS IN PRODUCTION OF COMPOUND FEEDS." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ECHNOLOGY 2, no. 11 (2022): 116–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7347501.

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The article aims to investigate non-traditional local raw materials, its production for compound feeds. For this reason, the use of natural clays, especially bentonite clays in producing raw materials is characterized. The findings of the research depict that it is essential to use bentonite clay in producing raw materials. The results show that it is of high importance to create new varities of local raw materials for feed production.
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Kasmi, Sahar El, Ayoub Aziz, Boubker Boukili, et al. "Mineralogical study of the triassic clay of Maaziz and the Pliocene Marl of Akrach in Morocco: Characterization and preliminary study for evaluating the potential use of these geomaterials in traditional ceramics." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 5 (2024): 2215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1978.

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This study was conducted as a multidisciplinary collaboration between geologists, chemists, and industrial ceramics. Two main sites were identified for the collection of geological raw materials, to study the relationship between the mineralogy of clays and some physical parameters of finished ceramic pieces (such as porosity density and absorption.). A protocol was developed to study raw clay samples of Triassic clay and Pliocene marl acquired from the Maaziz and Akrach regions, respectively, in northeast Morocco. The process involved sampling from the sources, as well as mineralogical and ph
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Kadyrova, Z. R. "Refractory materials for construction based on quartzite." Mechanics and Technologies, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55956/sgio8216.

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Information about the presence and characteristics of existing deposits of high silica and refractory clay raw materials of the Republic of Uzbekistan is given. It is shown that the main raw materials for the production of silica refractories are veined quartz, quartzites, quartz sands containing not less than 92 wt.% 8i02, and also for packing masses kaolin clays are used, which are promising raw materials. It is established that the studied quartzite rocks are of great interest and are a promising raw material base for the refractory industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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El Ouahabi, M., L. Daoudi, and N. Fagel. "Mineralogical and geotechnical characterization of clays from northern Morocco for their potential use in the ceramic industry." Clay Minerals 49, no. 1 (2014): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2014.049.1.04.

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AbstractThis study focuses on the mineralogical and geotechnical characterization of northern Moroccan clays from the Tangier and Tetouan areas and compares them with the main clay deposits used in the Moroccan ceramic industry (from Meknes, Fes, Salé and Safi regions). Sampled clays were analysed by X-ray diffraction on bulk and clay (<2 μm) fractions to identify the mineralogical assemblages of the clay outcrops. Further analyses were conducted to determine the particle size distribution (laser diffraction particle analyser), the total organic matter content (Loss- On-Ignition measurement
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Trepalin, D., D. Mishin, Y. Trepalina, and S. Kovalev. "DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCTION OF EXPANDED GRAVEL BY SEMI-DRY METHOD USING TECHNOGENIC WASTE AND LOW PLASTIC RAW MATERIALS." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 10, no. 3 (2024): 117–24. https://doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2024-10-3-117-124.

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IIn modern conditions, it is more correct to consider the direction of modifying the properties of expanded clay produced at expanded clay factories, and to determine the main ways of its possible use. The production of extra-light expanded clay gravel has a number of technological features. One of the main conditions necessary for the swelling of clay raw materials during firing is the formation of a pyroplastic mass with optimal viscosity parameters in a relatively wide range of heating temperatures and the release of a sufficient amount of gaseous products from this mass. The degree of swel
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Chumachenko, Natalia, Vladimir Turnikov, and Vladimir Kuzmin. "Using the calculation method for low-melting clay assessment." MATEC Web of Conferences 196 (2018): 04014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819604014.

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Low-melting polymineral clays are widely used in building ceramics production. The properties of ceramic products depend on many factors. The paper describes properties of low-melting clay from Belebey deposit, Bashkiria. Using mathematical statistics methods, researchers make statistical analysis of grain size composition of clay raw material on Belebey brick factory and also analyze amount of sand additives and mixing moisture content. The study of general and technological properties of clay raw materials, and materials obtained from this raw material, was carried out in accordance with exi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Clay raw materials"

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Harrison, Steve. "An examination of the geological resources of the Southern Highlands of NSW as raw materials for studio ceramics." Thesis, View thesis, 2007. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/31721.

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An investigation of the geological resources of the Southern Highlands was undertaken and over two hundred samples were collected and examined for possible use as stoneware ceramic ingredients. Thirty four of these samples were tested for possible use as clay body ingredients, while sixty five samples were selected for assessment as glaze ingredients. A wood fired kiln was built from firebricks produced from a local deposit of a white bauxite related material. Materials selected as a result of these tests were combined to create ceramic objects fired at stoneware temperatures. The most interes
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Harrison, Steve. "An examination of the geological resources of the Southern Highlands of NSW as raw materials for studio ceramics." View thesis, 2007. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/31721.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Western Sydney, 2007.<br>"A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from University of Western Sydney, College of Arts, Centre for Cultural Research." Includes bibliography.
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OCCHIPINTI, ROBERTA. "Valorization of secondary raw materials through alkali activation: study of binders based on sulfate-bearing clay and Pietra Serena sewage sludge." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1214865.

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Alkali activation is the chemical process through which precursors sufficiently rich in reactive silica and alumina and with amorphous or vitreous structures interact with a strongly alkaline medium to give rise, under mild processing conditions, to materials with good binding and cementing properties. Nowadays, Alkali Activated Materials (AAMs) have emerged as alternative to traditional construction materials, such as mortars or Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), with the aim to become primary components in the development of environmentally sustainable building products. This Ph.D. study has as
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BRITO, Igor Pinheiro de. "Caracterização de novos depósitos de argilas do estado da Paraíba visando seu uso como matérias primas cerâmicas." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2015. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/994.

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Submitted by Emanuel Varela Cardoso (emanuel.varela@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-06-15T17:35:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IGOR PINHEIRO DE BRITO – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPG-CEMat) 2015.pdf: 1768632 bytes, checksum: 11cd82aad3da13be877e15e53ad3eae1 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-15T17:35:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IGOR PINHEIRO DE BRITO – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPG-CEMat) 2015.pdf: 1768632 bytes, checksum: 11cd82aad3da13be877e15e53ad3eae1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-31<br>Capes<br>Nos últimos anos, novos depósitos de argilas foram descobertos no Estado da Paraíba, a caracterização
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Roveri, Carolina Del [UNESP]. "Petrologia aplicada da formação Corumbataí (região de Rio Claro - SP) e produtos cerâmicos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102977.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-02-26Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:23:33Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 roveri_cd_dr_rcla.pdf: 14875490 bytes, checksum: 1f42dc4178b63b5fa0d62d61648c979b (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>As indústrias cerâmicas do Pólo de Santa Gertrudes (São Paulo, Brasil) são responsáveis por cerca de 50% da produção nacional de
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Roveri, Carolina Del. "Petrologia aplicada da formação Corumbataí (região de Rio Claro - SP) e produtos cerâmicos /." Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102977.

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Resumo: As indústrias cerâmicas do Pólo de Santa Gertrudes (São Paulo, Brasil) são responsáveis por cerca de 50% da produção nacional de pisos e revestimentos e utilizam, em sua grande maioria, materiais da Formação Corumbataí como base para as massas de revestimentos cerâmicos produzidos na região. Com o objetivo de caracterizar a unidade quanto à petrologia e propriedades tecnológicas na região da atividade mineira, foram realizados levantamentos das frentes de lavras e afloramentos, distribuídas desde a porção basal até o topo da Formação. Para isso, além das atividades cartográficas normai
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Carvalho, Franciéli Caiara Rodrigues de. "Estudo da eficiência do uso da cinza de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (cbc) como aditivo defloculante na indústria de porcelanato /." Ilha Solteira, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/192329.

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Orientador: Keizo Yukimitu<br>Resumo: Este trabalho visa o estudo da eficiência do uso da cinza de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (CBC) como defloculante para materiais cerâmicos do tipo porcelanato, disponibilizada pela indústria Villagres, em comparação ao aditivo defloculante atualmente utilizado mesma, o silicato de sódio. O estudo do reaproveitamento deste material residual de origem orgânica na indústria cerâmica tem motivações que envolvem causas de disponibilidade, sustentabilidade, inovação e rentabilidade, motivações essas que, para este estudo em específico, foram fomentadas por resultado
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Brito, Jorge Ferreira. "Produ??o de gr?s porcelanato a partir de mat?rias-primas do estado da Bahia." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15587.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:57:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JorgeFB.pdf: 2466045 bytes, checksum: 390a8dfd299d465779890586b1bd5be1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-19<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior<br>The State Bahia, Brazil, presents different geological sites it with a very expressive variety minerals. It is situated among the very important States which produces minerals for industries, such as pointed aggregate, ornamentals stones and ceramics raw materials. Nowadays only four companies producting ceramics tiles. Porcelainized stoneware
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Solar, Velarde Nino Vadick del. "Contribution des sciences archéologiques à la connaissance des choix techniques Mochica et Cajamarca : étude des matériaux céramiques du site de San José de Moro (VIIIe-Xe s. apr. J.-C., Pérou)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30067/document.

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Les sociétés Mochica ou Moché (IIe-IXe s. apr. J.-C.) ont laissé un nombre important de sites archéologiques sur la côte nord du Pérou qui conservent des objets céramiques d’un caractère exceptionnel d’un point de vue morphologique, décoratif et technique. Ces dernières années, les céramiques Mochica ont été étudiées d’un point de vue archéologique et ethnoarchéologique. Notre étude vise à les étudier en employant les méthodes et les techniques de l’archéométrie. Nous proposons ainsi une étude croisée de sciences appliquées, d'archéologie et d’ethnoarchéologie pour tenter de répondre à des pro
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Buzz, Lu La. "The states and status of clay : material, metamorphic and metaphorical values." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/11639.

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This doctoral project combines a performance-led practice with contextual research in order to demonstrate how arts practice can challenge historical perceptions of clay and enhance its material status. The core knowledge deduced from this research is that embodied performance transforms connectivity between artist and clay and produces a unified incarnation of both elements. Through the use of immersive research methods I gained insights which could not have been predicted - particularly that my experiential performances were a process of ‘clay becoming’ in which I ultimately became the clay.
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Books on the topic "Clay raw materials"

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McMeekin, Ivan. Notes for potters in Australia: Raw materials and clay bodies. New South Wales University Press, 1985.

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Bloodworth, A. J. Namibia, a new source of ceramic raw materials. Ministry of Mines and Energy, Geological Survey, 1996.

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Fujii, Noriyuki. Data book of ceramic raw materials of selected areas in Turkey. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, 1995.

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Barlow, Stuart Garry. The mineralogical, geochemical and experimental evaluation of boulder clay from Adswood,Stockport, as a model brickclay raw material. University of Manchester, 1996.

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Self-Reliant Potter: Clay & Raw Materials. Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn, 1990.

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Bormans, P. Ceramics Are More Than Clay Alone: Raw Materials, Products, Applications. Cambridge International Science Publishing, 2003.

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Parsons, David. Quarrying and Extractive Industries. Edited by Christopher Gerrard and Alejandra Gutiérrez. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744719.013.20.

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Traditionally the evidence cited for extractive industries in this period has been largely documentary. Here the emphasis is on archaeological evidence, most of which has been discovered in the last fifty years. The industries considered include stone quarrying and the extraction of sand, gravel, clay, and brickearth; precious and base metals (silver, lead, iron, tin, copper); coal, jet, and related substances; and salt. Also briefly discussed are the issues of transportation—from the source of the raw materials to processing sites, and thence to the point of use—and the importing and exportin
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Clays and ceramic raw materials. 2nd ed. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, 1986.

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Worrall, D. M. Clays and Ceramic Raw Materials. Springer, 1986.

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The 2006-2011 World Outlook for Clay and High Alumina Refractory Raw Materials Sold in Lump or Ground Form Either for Direct Use by Customer As a Finished Refractory Product or As Exported Material. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Clay raw materials"

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Dos Reis, Alessandra Savazzini, Viviana P. Della-Sagrillo, and Francisco R.Valenzuela-Diaz. "Green Structural Ceramic With Addition of Raw Clay Waste." In Rewas 2016: Towards Materials Resource Sustainability. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119275039.ch53.

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Naumov, A. A., and I. V. Maltseva. "Light-Colored Ceramic Products from Red-Burning Clay Raw Materials." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20459-3_29.

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Makridina, Yu L., I. V. Starostina, A. S. Lushnikov, and R. G. Shevtsova. "Clay-Slag Autoclaved Composite Materials with the Usage of Activated Aluminosilicate Raw Materials." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20459-3_35.

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Eterigho, E. J., and M. A. Olutoye. "Physical Characterization of Ukpor and Ahoko Clay Deposits for use as Industrial Raw Material." In Advanced Materials Research. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-450-2.241.

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Bordunov, Sergey, Yuriy Fedorchuk, Olga Galtseva, and Gufana Narimanova. "Technology of Gold Extraction from Clay Ore and Technogenic Raw Materials." In Emerging Trends in Materials Research and Manufacturing Processes. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38964-1_4.

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Sarkar, Pradip, and Nikhil P. Zade. "Effect of Lightweight Masonry on Life Cycle Energy: A Case Study of Residential Buildings in India." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_40.

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AbstractThe imperative shift toward sustainable construction practices drives the exploration of alternative building materials, among which autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) is emerging as a promising option. This research focuses on assessing embodied energy throughout the life cycle of residential buildings using a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. The study specifically investigates AAC masonry as an infill material in reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures, highlighting its eco-friendly attributes.The present study conducts a detailed comparative analysis between R
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Meddah, Mohammed Seddik, and Ola Najjar. "Exploring the Impact of Silica-Rich Calcined Clay as Portland Cement Additive to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_26.

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AbstractLocal clay, characterized, ground, and burnt, was used to partially substitute ordinary Portland cement (OPC) for mortar production. The raw clay burning was optimized to guarantee the lowest possible environmental effect with the highest possible reactivity of the calcined clay Fanja (CCF). The obtained clay pozzolana was used in mortar at (0–30%) proportions to partially replace OPC. The blended mortar was evaluated at fresh and hardened states, including the flow, compressive strength, and durability properties.The findings show a decrease in the mortar’s flow, while the various CCF
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Barata, Marcio, and Euler Arruda. "Amazon Kaolins as Raw Materials for News Blends of Limestone Calcined Clay Cement." In RILEM Bookseries. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83889-7_11.

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Volodchenko, A., and V. Strokova. "Genesis of Clay Rock of the Incomplete Stage of Mineral Formation as a Raw Material Base for Autoclaved Materials." In Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22974-0_97.

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Volodchenko, A. N., and V. G. Klimenko. "Effect of Clay Raw Materials on the Formation of the Microstructure of Cellular Concrete for Thermal Insulation Purposes." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68984-1_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Clay raw materials"

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Özer, Nazife, and Seden Acun Özgünler. "Assessment of Mechanical and Physical Properties of Natural Hydraulic Binders Produced from Marls." In 2024 10th International Conference on Architecture, Materials and Construction & 2024 5th International Conference on Building Science, Technology and Sustainability. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-3hjc37.

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In the 18th century, hydraulic-based binders gradually supplanted air-hardening binders, and by the early 20th century, these were eventually replaced by cement. The distinction between binders categorized as natural and other hydraulic binders, such as natural cement and conventional cement, is that the former is characterized by raw materials with a naturally favorable mineralogical composition. This study examined the experimental possibilities of natural hydraulic binder production with marl resources commonly found in Turkey. Two raw materials quarried from Mersin (M) and Adana (A) were s
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Baera, Cornelia, Aurelian Gruin, Ana-Cristina Vasile, Bogdan Bolborea, and Alexandra Barbu. "INNOVATION IN VERNACULAR TRADITIONS: PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON CLAY MIX DESIGN FOR DURABLE POURED EARTH WALLS." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s25.27.

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Innovative construction materials and techniques can be sourced from natural resources and traditional methods, and applied to green housing concepts to enhance energy efficiency and occupant well-being. Innovation in vernacular traditions can be achieved by integrating the modern, current methods and techniques, materials and tools within local traditional technologies and associated natural raw materials (clay, sand, wood, straw, and wool) in order to enhance ecologic housing facilities with improved overall performance: structural, economic and sustainable. The current paper focuses on deve
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Yahya, Hamdan, Aspaniza Ahmad, Muhammad Afiq Afandi Abdul Aziz, and Malek Selamat. "Effect of Calcite Addition on the Mechanical Strength of Corundum-Mullite Ceramics." In International Conference on X-Rays and Related Techniques in Research and Industry 2023. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-z9yfky.

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Efforts to reduce the usage of imported raw materials in the ceramic industry have encouraged usage of local calcite minerals for production of refractory ceramic products. Corundum-mullite ceramics as refractory products were prepared by using clay, alumina and calcite mineral (CaO) via powder pressing method. The effect of CaO addition from 2.9 to 6.5 wt.% (R1, R2 &amp; R3) on the mechanical strengths such as bulk density, apparent porosity, firing shrinkage and compressive strength were systematically studied as well as the reheat shrinkage and crystallinity of mullite ceramic bodies. The r
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Kirchheiner, R., and F. Stenner. "Nickel Alloy Clad Carbon Steel in FGD Service, Potential and Practical Applications." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93417.

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ABSTRACT Since the seventies nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys have been used as a protection against corrosion for components in environmental technology to an increasing extent. At present, the unreliability of organic base protective systems against corrosion increasingly results in specifications for new plants made of nickel alloys and stainless steels. In a technical research program it has been demonstrated that materials like Alloy C-276 (UNS N 10276) and Alloy 59 (UNS N 06059) can be hot roll clad on a carbon steel baseplate. On a technical scale large composite plates of 2.000 x 10.0
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Kirchheiner, R., W. Herda, and N. Schupp. "Reliable Fabrication with Alloy 59 Hot Roll-Clad Plates in a Major FGD-Project." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96453.

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Abstract Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) units require large components to accommodate the flow volumes and short contact times between raw gas and absorbent which are typical of these processes. For over two decades, increasing use has been made of nickel base alloys to protect flue gas ducts, absorbers, chimneys and internals against corrosion attack. In order to take advantage of their excellent corrosion resistance whilst keeping investment costs low, these NiCrMo-materials are frequently used in the form of a cladding applied in thin layers on the carbon steel structural load-bearing compo
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Ojong, Ojong Elias, Preniyobo Diepriye Benibo, Fidelis Ibiang Abam, and Silas Shamaye Samuel. "Enhancing Carbon (iv) Oxide Adsorption from Flue Gas Mixture at Elevated Temperature Using Composite of Nanoparticles." In Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-3cwdqg.

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Chitosan/clay materials derived from periwinkle shells and clay soil at a 50:50 ratio were prepared as adsorbents, characterized, and used for the adsorption of CO2 from flue gas at elevated temperatures (500°C - 5000°C) in a fixed bed column (1.5 m in length and 0.02 m in internal diameter). The flue gas, with a composition of Methane (0.003), Ethane (0.002), Hydrogen (0.05), CO2 (0.15), Water Vapor (0.02), and Nitrogen (0.76), at a pressure of 49 KPa, a temperature of 5000°C, and a flow rate of 75 L/min from the exhaust tank, entered the fixed bed column for the adsorption process, where the
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Pettersson, Irene, Mikael Rigdah, Ingrid Fineman, and Gunnar Engström. "On the Dry and Wet Surface Strengths of Coated Paper." In Papermaking Raw Materials, edited by V. Punton. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.1985.2.655.

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Lack of surface strength in coated paper can cause significant problems both in offset printing and in different converting operations. Several factors can influence this surface strength. The first part of this paper summarizes previous work concerning the relation between the mechanical properties of the coating film itself and the dry surface strength of coated paper. From studies including both clay and CaC03 pigments, it was concluded that both the in-plane mechanical properties of the coating films and the dry surface strength were to a large degree determined by the choice of pigments a
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Tanaka, Hiroo. "The Time-Dependent Change in Zeta Potential of Particles with Cationic Polymer." In Papermaking Raw Materials, edited by V. Punton. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.1985.2.841.

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According to Smoluchowski’s and Komagata’s theory, the electroosmotic and electrophoretic velocities vary with the depth of cell such that the distribution of velocities must be represented by a symmetrical parabola. However, in practical measurements of the electrophoretic velocities of sedimentary particles such as pulp fines and fillers, the distribution curve of velocities was found to be asymmetrical about the cell center. Thus use of the conventional method often gives rise to a serious error. The reasons for this are discussed and an improved method is proposed. The time-dependent chang
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Aluvihara, Suresh, C. S. Kalpage, and P. W. S. K. Bandaranayake. "The elementary characterization of anthill clay for composite materials." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.i.2.

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Anthill clay is a distinct soil/clay genre among common soil types because of the extraordinary stockpiling method. The small particles are carried in and erected an anthill by a small creature that it is called as termite. In generally, clay is a conspicuous raw material for industrial applications greatly and the assay of expediencies of anthill clay for advanced material applications were the prospects of the existing research. Carefully collected anthill clay samples were characterized under the physically and chemically using standard procedures and instruments. The mechanical characteris
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Tourtelot, Julia, Chloé Fourdrin, Jean Baptiste d'Espinose de Lacaillerie, Ann Bourgès, and Emmanuel Keita. "Starch Reinforcement of Raw Earth Constructions." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.443.

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The restoration, the protection, or the creation of earthen buildings require improving the mechanical strength of the material. The first way to do that is to use inorganic additives, but these additives change the structural properties of earth and have a high carbon footprint. In contrast, the other way to consolidate is the use of organic additives such as vegetal derivatives that rearrange the minerals in the earth, with the lowest carbon footprint as they are from waste management. After preliminary tests with ten different organic additives from traditional recipes, we found that wheat
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Reports on the topic "Clay raw materials"

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Liventseva, Hanna. THE MINERAL RESOURCES OF UKRAINE. Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Geólogos, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21028/hl.2022.05.17.

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Ukraine is one of the leading countries of the world in a wide range of minerals. Although it covers only 0.4% of the Earth’s surface, contains about 5% of the world’s mineral resources. It ranks top-10 of the world for several raw materials (metallic and non-metallic) such as titanium, ball clays, Fe-Mn &amp; Fe-Si-Mn alloys and gallium. Lithium, graphite or magnesium, among others, are also present in Ukraine. The abundance and diversity of minerals and metals is due to the complexity and variety of the Ukrainian geology. This article presents the main metallic and non-metallic mineral resou
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Caritat, P. de, and U. Troitzsch. Towards a regolith mineralogy map of the Australian continent: a feasibility study in the Darling-Curnamona-Delamerian region. Geoscience Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2021.035.

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Bulk quantitative mineralogy of regolith is a useful indicator of lithological precursor (protolith), degree of weathering, and soil properties affecting various potential landuse decisions. To date, no national-scale maps of regolith mineralogy are available in Australia. Catchment outlet sediments collected over 80% of the continent as part of the National Geochemical Survey of Australia (NGSA) afford a unique opportunity to rapidly and cost-effectively determine regolith mineralogy using the archived sample material. This report releases mineralogical data and metadata obtained as part of a
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Litaor, Iggy, James Ippolito, Iris Zohar, and Michael Massey. Phosphorus capture recycling and utilization for sustainable agriculture using Al/organic composite water treatment residuals. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600037.bard.

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Objectives: 1) develop a thorough understanding of the sorption mechanisms of Pi and Po onto the Al/O- WTR; 2) determine the breakthrough range of the composite Al/O-WTR during P capturing from agro- wastewaters; and 3) critically evaluate the performance of the composite Al/O-WTR as a fertilizer using selected plants grown in lysimeters and test-field studies. Instead of lysimeters we used pots (Israel) and one- liter cone-tainers (USA). We conducted one field study but in spite of major pretreatments the soils still exhibited high enough P from previous experiments so no differences between
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