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1

Vespa, Anna, Maria Velia Giulietti, Paolo Fabbietti, et al. "Structural Analysis of Social Behavior: Using Cluster Analysis to Examine Intrapsychic Personality Traits Associated With Depression in Women With Breast Cancer." Cancer Control 29 (January 2022): 107327482211033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10732748221103327.

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Background This study aimed to investigate personality traits associated with depression in breast cancer women (BCW). Methods Sample: 236 BCW recently diagnosed (early stages). Tests: SASB-Structural-Analysis of Social-Behavior; IPAT-CDQ-Depression . Statistical analysis: cluster K-Means analysis to explore SASB personality-traits considering the 8 SASB clusters (Cl); CDQ scores dichotomized by 50th percentile cutoff (high/low); Pearson’s chi square test to compare CDQ levels and SASB traits. Results Cluster analysis results supported two distinguishable SASB personality traits (for all SASB
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Lee, Chun-Chuan, Ming-Chieh Tsai, Sung-Chen Liu, and Chi-Feng Pan. "Relationships between chronic comorbidities and the atherosclerosis indicators ankle-brachial index and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus." Journal of Investigative Medicine 66, no. 6 (2018): 966–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jim-2017-000638.

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This study aimed to determine associations between ankle-brachial index (ABI) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) with different comorbidities in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Records of patients with type 2 DM who received an ABI and baPWV examination between August 2013 and February 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Associations of ABI and baPWV with chronic kidney disease (CKD), chronic liver disease (CLD), coronary artery disease (CAD) and diabetic nephropathy (DN) were examined by regression analysis. A total of 1232 patients (average age, 65.1±10.0 years) were
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Shah, Ayesha, Erin Shanahan, Graeme Macdonald, et al. "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Prevalence of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Chronic Liver Disease." Seminars in Liver Disease 37, no. 04 (2017): 388–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608832.

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AbstractThe authors conducted a meta-analysis of the prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) and controls. Using the search terms “small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)” and “chronic liver disease (CLD)” or “cirrhosis,” 19 case-control studies were identified. Utilizing breath tests, the prevalence of SIBO in CLD was 35.80% (95% CI, 32.60–39.10) compared with 8.0% (95% CI, 5.70–11.00) in controls. Using culture techniques, the prevalence was 68.31% (95% CI, 59.62–76.00) in CLD patients as compared with 7.94% (95% CI, 3.44–1
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Wang, Hongyun, Heow Pueh Lee, and Canyi Du. "Analysis and Optimization of Damping Properties of Constrained Layer Damping Structures with Multilayers." Shock and Vibration 2021 (November 26, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6740696.

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Constrained layer damping (CLD) structures, which are one of the composite structures with a softer viscoelastic material (VEM) layer sandwiched between a elastic base layer and a relatively stiffer constraining layer, are widely used in engineering applications for reducing vibration and noise radiation. To accurately predict and effectively control vibration and properly and quickly determine the design parameters, optimal designs for the CLD structures are necessary. The optimal designs depend on thoroughly understanding the damping characteristics of the CLD structures. In addition, for so
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Zhang, Wu, Chen, Wang, and Zheng. "Sound Radiation Analysis of Constrained Layer Damping Structures Based on Two-Level Optimization." Materials 12, no. 19 (2019): 3053. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12193053.

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Constrained layer damping (CLD) is an effective method for suppressing the vibration and sound radiation of lightweight structures. In this article, a two-level optimization approach is presented as a systematic methodology to design position layouts and thickness configurations of CLD materials for suppressing the sound power of vibrating structures. A two-level optimization model for the CLD structure is developed, considering sound radiation power as the objective function and different additional mass fractions as constraints. The proposed approach applies a modified bi-directional evoluti
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Arner, Brooke E., Jordan A. Levine, Emily K. Miller, et al. "LBODP003 Effects Of 4-weeks’ Treatment With Intraperitoneal Colchicine On Metabolic And Inflammatory Outcomes In Mice Fed A High-fat Diet." Journal of the Endocrine Society 6, Supplement_1 (2022): A2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.003.

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Abstract Health-deteriorating effects of obesity include chronic inflammation and insulin resistance (IR). A recent pilot human trial reported reduced IR in colchicine-treated vs. placebo-treated adults with obesity. Thus, we examined anti-inflammatory and metabolic effects of two commonly employed dosing regimens of colchicine, 0.2 mg/kg and 0. 02mg/kg, in a high-fat diet (HFD; 45%) mouse obesity model. We placed male C57BL/6J mice on HFD from ages 8 through 16 weeks. At age 12 weeks, mice were randomized to: high-dose colchicine (CHD 0.2 mg/kg, n=28), low dose colchicine (CLD, 0. 02mg/kg, n=
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Zhang, Dongdong, Shuwen Wang, and Ling Zheng. "A Comparative Study on Acoustic Optimization and Analysis of CLD/Plate in a Cavity Using ESO and GA." Shock and Vibration 2018 (2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7146580.

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An acoustic radiation model of a cavity with a flexible plate treated with constrained layer damping (CLD) is developed by a combination of finite element method (FEM) and boundary element method (BEM). An acoustic topology optimization model is established with the objective of minimizing sound radiation power at specific modal frequency and design variables defined as locations of CLD treatments. The evolutionary structural optimization (ESO) method and genetic algorithm (GA) are employed to search optimal CLD configurations. Sound power sensitivity for CLD/plate is derived to determine sear
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8

Varughese, Vivek Joseph, Vignesh Krishnan Nagesh, Pratiksha Moliya, et al. "Outcomes in Acute Decompensated Congestive Heart Failure Admissions with Chronic Liver Disease: A Nationwide Analysis Using the National Inpatient Sample." Medical Sciences 13, no. 1 (2025): 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci13010019.

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AIM: The aim of our study was primarily to analyze hospital outcomes for acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) admissions with a comorbid diagnosis of chronic liver disease (CLD). METHODS: The NIS was used to select ADHF admissions. The population characteristics of general ADHF admissions were compared with ADHF admissions with a comorbid diagnosis of CLD. Multivariate probit logistic regression was used to analyze the association between a documented diagnosis of CLD/alcoholic liver disease and all-cause mortality in ADHF admissions. Confounders were accounted for. Propensity scoring and
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9

Liu, Yongmei, Wenfang Yuan, Haoting Zhan, et al. "SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Uptake among Patients with Chronic Liver Disease: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Hebei Province, China." Vaccines 11, no. 8 (2023): 1293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11081293.

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Chronic liver disease (CLD) patients have higher mortality and hospitalization rates after infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This study aimed to explore SARS-CoV-2 vaccine perceptions, side effects, factors associated with nonvaccination and attitudes toward fourth-dose vaccine among CLD patients. The differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated groups among 1491 CLD patients and the risk factors associated with nonvaccination status were analyzed. In total, 1239 CLD patients were immunized against SARS-CoV-2. CLD patients have a high level of trus
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Swift, Oscar, Shivani Sharma, Sivaramakrishnan Ramanarayanan, et al. "Prevalence and outcomes of chronic liver disease in patients receiving dialysis: systematic review and meta-analysis." Clinical Kidney Journal 15, no. 4 (2021): 747–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfab230.

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ABSTRACT Background Patients receiving dialysis for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) commonly co-exhibit risk factors for hepatic impairment. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to quantify the coexistence of chronic liver disease (CLD) and characterize risk factors and outcomes. Methods We searched the following databases from inception to May 2021: CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, Kings Fund Library, MEDLINE and PubMed. The protocol was pre-registered on PROSPERO (study ID: CRD42020206486). Studies were assessed against three inclusion criteria: adults (>18 years) with ESKD
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11

Bender, Kelly S., Susan M. O'Connor, Romy Chakraborty, John D. Coates, and Laurie A. Achenbach. "Sequencing and Transcriptional Analysis of the Chlorite Dismutase Gene of Dechloromonas agitata and Its Use as a Metabolic Probe." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 10 (2002): 4820–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.10.4820-4826.2002.

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ABSTRACT The dismutation of chlorite into chloride and O2 represents a central step in the reductive pathway of perchlorate that is common to all dissimilatory perchlorate-reducing bacteria and is mediated by a single enzyme, chlorite dismutase. The chlorite dismutase gene cld was isolated and sequenced from the perchlorate-reducing bacterium Dechloromonas agitata strain CKB. Sequence analysis identified an open reading frame of 834 bp that would encode a mature protein with an N-terminal sequence identical to that of the previously purified D. agitata chlorite dismutase enzyme. The predicted
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12

Stefanowicz, P. "Detection and sequencing of new cyclic peptides from linseed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry." Acta Biochimica Polonica 48, no. 4 (2001): 1125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2001_3877.

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Extract of Linum usitatissimum seeds was analyzed by ESI-MS and ESI-MS/MS. The analysis confirms the presence of previously reported cyclolinopeptides: CLA (c(Pro-Pro-Phe-Phe-Leu-Ile-Ile-Leu-Val) and CLB (c(Pro-Pro-Phe-Phe-Val-Ile-Met-Ile-Leu)). Cyclolinopeptides CLD and CLE, which contain methionine oxide, were detected in small quantities only. These peptides likely result from the oxidation of their precursors, not reported previously: CLD' (c(Pro-Phe-Phe-Trp-Ile-Met-Leu-Leu)) and CLE'(c(Pro-Leu-Phe-Ile-Met-Leu-Val-Phe)), present at higher concentrations in unoxidized extract. Two new cycli
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13

Ramendra, Kumar, Tabassum Wajida, and Gupta Srikant. "Retrospective Analysis of Surgical Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease Undergoing Major Surgery." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 11 (2024): 377–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14250887.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Chronic liver disease (CLD), a global health issue, increases the likelihood of complications after major surgeries. CLD patients&rsquo; diminished liver function can induce coagulopathy, infections, and poor wound healing, making surgery difficult. Despite the risks, local and regional CLD surgical outcomes data is sparse. This retrospective study examines CLD patients who underwent major surgery at MGM College and LSK Hospital in Kishanganj, including post-operative complications, mortality rates, and risk factors.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;This re
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Aulia, Fauzan, and Kiki Yulianto. "Perancangan Market Basket Analysis dengan Model Casual Loop Diagram untuk Pengembangan Restoran." GreenTech 1, no. 2 (2024): 291–99. https://doi.org/10.25077/greentech.v1i2.27.

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Penelitian ini mengusulkan integrasi antara Market Basket Analysis (MBA) dan Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam pengelolaan restoran yang kompleks. Pendekatan ini bertujuan menggali pola pembelian pelanggan serta memahami dinamika sistem yang memengaruhi operasional restoran, seperti waktu tunggu dan kepuasan pelanggan. Data transaksi dianalisis menggunakan algoritma Apriori dengan parameter minimum support 0,01 dan confidence 0,50 untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antar produk. Hasil MBA menjadi dasar pengembangan CLD yang memetakan interaksi kausal antar variabel utama,
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15

Li, Junjie, Anthea LoBue, Sophia K. Heuser, and Miriam M. Cortese-Krott. "Determination of Nitric Oxide and Its Metabolites in Biological Tissues Using Ozone-Based Chemiluminescence Detection: A State-of-the-Art Review." Antioxidants 13, no. 2 (2024): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox13020179.

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Ozone-based chemiluminescence detection (CLD) has been widely applied for determining nitric oxide (•NO) and its derived species in many different fields, such as environmental monitoring and biomedical research. In humans and animals, CLD has been applied to determine exhaled •NO and •NO metabolites in plasma and tissues. The main advantages of CLD are high sensitivity and selectivity for quantitative analysis in a wide dynamic range. Combining CLD with analytical separation techniques like chromatography allows for the analytes to be quantified with less disturbance from matrix components or
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Tesfaye, Behailu Terefe, Temesgen Mulugeta Feyissa, Azmeraw Bekele Workneh, Esayas Kebede Gudina, and Mengist Awoke Yizengaw. "Chronic Liver Disease in Ethiopia with a Particular Focus on the Etiological Spectrums: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2021 (November 23, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8740157.

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Background. In Ethiopia, chronic liver disease (CLD) is the 7th leading cause of death, accounting for about 24 deaths per 100000 populations in 2019. Despite its burden, there is a lack of compiled pieces of evidence on CLD in the country. Thus, this systematic review and meta-analysis is intended to provide the pooled estimates of CLD etiologies and mortality rate in CLD patients in Ethiopia. Method. PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, institutional repositories, national digital library, and the bibliography of the eligible articles information were the source of data for the present rev
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17

Bender, Kelly S., Melissa R. Rice, William H. Fugate, John D. Coates, and Laurie A. Achenbach. "Metabolic Primers for Detection of (Per)chlorate-Reducing Bacteria in the Environment and Phylogenetic Analysis of cld Gene Sequences." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, no. 9 (2004): 5651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.9.5651-5658.2004.

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ABSTRACT Natural attenuation of the environmental contaminant perchlorate is a cost-effective alternative to current removal methods. The success of natural perchlorate remediation is dependent on the presence and activity of dissimilatory (per)chlorate-reducing bacteria (DPRB) within a target site. To detect DPRB in the environment, two degenerate primer sets targeting the chlorite dismutase (cld) gene were developed and optimized. A nested PCR approach was used in conjunction with these primer sets to increase the sensitivity of the molecular detection method. Screening of environmental samp
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18

Papadopoulou, S. "Gel-Permeation Chromatography as a Tool for the Real-Time-Estimation of the Chain length Distribution in a Polymerization Reactor." International Polymer Processing 2, no. 1 (1987): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipp-1987-0017.

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Abstract The knowledge of the chain length distribution (CLD) during the operation in a polymerization reactor is necessary in order to control polymer quality. Model-based measurement methods (Kalman filter) provide the possibility of reconstructing on-line not directly accessible process states from easily available measurements. However, the presence of model inaccuracies or disturbances influencing primarily the CLD demand additional measurement information about CLD. An extended Kalman filter composed of two decoupled filters and considering Gel-Permeation chromatographic, (GPC), measurem
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Yunusa, Mohammed Dahiru, Umar Hassan Umar, Ibrahim Mohammed Aishatu, Usman Umar Aminu, and Suleiman T. Sa’ad. "The Value of Portal Vein Diameter in Evaluation of Chronic Liver Disease." Journal of Radiation Medicine in the Tropics 5, no. 1 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jrmt.jrmt_2_24.

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Abstract Background: Chronic liver disease (CLD) such as cirrhosis is a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma and as such requires a reliable diagnostic surveillance. Hemodynamic changes are detected early using ultrasound scan. Ultrasound has been found to be an accurate and noninvasive method of assessing the portal vein hemodynamic changes in patients with CLD. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective case–control study conducted over a period of 6 months at the Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe between September 2015 and February 2016. Portal vein diameter (PVD) of 100 adult male an
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Manicardi, Nicolò, Anabel Fernández-Iglesias, Laia Abad-Jordà, et al. "Transcriptomic Profiling of the Liver Sinusoidal Endothelium during Cirrhosis Reveals Stage-Specific Secretory Signature." Cancers 13, no. 11 (2021): 2688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13112688.

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The poor prognosis of chronic liver disease (CLD) generates the need to investigate the evolving mechanisms of disease progression, thus disclosing therapeutic targets before development of clinical complications. Considering the central role of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) in pre-neoplastic advanced CLD, the present study aimed at investigating the progression of CLD from an endothelial holistic perspective. RNAseq defined the transcriptome of primary LSECs isolated from three pre-clinical models of advanced CLD, during the progression of the disease, and from fresh human cirrho
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Sutherland, Herbert J., and John F. Mandell. "Optimized Constant-Life Diagram for the Analysis of Fiberglass Composites Used in Wind Turbine Blades." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 127, no. 4 (2005): 563–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2047589.

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Mandell et al. have recently presented an updated constant-life diagram (CLD) for a fiberglass composite that is a typical wind turbine blade material. Their formulation uses the MSU/DOE fatigue data base to develop a CLD with detailed S-N information at 13 R-values. This diagram is the most detailed to date, and it includes several loading conditions that have been poorly represented in earlier studies. Sutherland and Mandell have used this formulation to analyze typical loads data from operating wind farms and the failure of coupons subjected to spectral loading. The detailed CLD used in the
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22

Gille, Wilfried. "Small-angle scattering analysis of the spherical half-shell." Journal of Applied Crystallography 40, no. 2 (2007): 302–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889806053854.

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For a spherical half-shell (SHS) of diameter D, analytic expressions of the small-angle scattering correlation function \gamma_0(r), the chord length distribution (CLD) and the scattering intensity are analyzed. The spherically averaged pair correlation function p_0(r)\simeq r^2\gamma_0(r) of the SHS is identical to the cap part of the CLD of a solid hemisphere of the same diameter. The surprisingly simple analytic terms in principle allow the determination of the size distribution of an isotropic diluted SHS collection from its scattering intensity.
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Prasanta, Kumar Parida, Kumar Patnaik Swarup, Pradhan Subhasis, et al. "The Burden of Liver Disease in Eastern India: Epidemiology and Analysis of Different Biochemical Parameters to Know the Risk Score for CLD Patients." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 2 (2023): 717–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12818910.

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<strong>Background and Aim:&nbsp;</strong>Chronic liver disease (CLD), with its various etiology and presentation, is a common cause of hospitalization in tropical countries. This CLD study includes etiology diagnosis, clinical feature examination, and associated disease and complications detection. The aim of the present study was to identify aetiological factors of CLD in and around the Eastern Indian population from two centers. Secondly, to investigate clinical, biochemical, ultrasonographic, endoscopic, and histopathological features of various CLDs.&nbsp;<strong>Material and Methods:</st
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Moorehead, Kaitlyn J., Meghan N. Jeffres, and Scott W. Mueller. "A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of Pharmacologic VTE Prophylaxis and Padua Prediction Score in Hospitalized Patients With Chronic Liver Disease." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 30, no. 1 (2016): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190015611570.

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Purpose: Coagulopathy resulting from chronic liver disease (CLD) creates uncertainty regarding the risks and efficacy of pharmacologic venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis (ppx). We aim to describe patient characteristics associated with VTE ppx and the clinical impact of ppx in hospitalized patients with CLD. Methods: This retrospective study included patients with CLD, an international normalized ratio (INR) of ≥1.3, and hospital stay of ≥72 hours. Baseline characteristics, incidence of VTE, and major bleeding were compared between patients given ppx and those not given ppx. Results: Of
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Kressler, Benikia, and Wendy Cavendish. "High School Teachers’ Sense-Making of Response to Intervention: A Critical Practice Analysis." Education and Urban Society 52, no. 3 (2019): 433–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013124519848032.

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Response to intervention (RtI) is touted as an equity-focused provision of special education policy that holds promise for reducing overrepresentation and providing academic opportunities for culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) students. However, teachers working to implement RtI have encountered complex challenges that stifle equitable outcomes. Employing the zone of mediation (ZOM) as the critical practice analysis framework, this qualitative study examined six high school teachers’ sense-making and engagement within an RtI framework, with specific attention to their data-based decis
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Zamani Roodsari, Sedighe. "Public school teachers’ perceptions of students’ diversity, cultural, and linguistic needs in the United States." English Language Teaching Educational Journal 5, no. 3 (2023): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v5i3.8011.

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The need for culturally and linguistically sustaining teaching has become more apparent as school communities across the United States continually grow in cultural and linguistic diversity. This study investigated equity-based instruction for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD) students by examining public school teachers’ perceptions of preparation for diversity and inclusion of CLD students. A CLD research-based survey was designed and administered to 200 elementary and secondary school teachers in ten public schools in the United States. The study examined teachers’ perceptions, att
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Abhilok, Kumar Jha, Kumar Singh Praveen, and Chandra Jha Umesh. "Comparative Observational Analysis of Vitamin D Levels in NonCholestatic Chronic Liver Disease and Healthy Controls." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 6 (2024): 1067–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12739763.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;The definition of chronic liver disease (CLD) is the persistent, long-term destruction and regeneration of the liver; as the disease progresses, cirrhosis and hepatic fibrosis (scarring) often develop. It seems sense that vitamin D deficiency would be prevalent in people with chronic liver disease (CLD) since the liver is involved in the synthesis of bile salts, vitamin D absorption, and 25-hydroxylation of vitamin D.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;The present hospital based observational comparative analysis was conducted in the Department of Medicine of
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Gao, Ru, Feng Gao, Guang Li, and Jian Yu Hao. "Health-Related Quality of Life in Chinese Patients with Chronic Liver Disease." Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/516140.

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Aim. To investigate the factors contributing to health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Chinese patients with chronic liver disease (CLD).Methods. HRQOL was measured with SF-36v2 Chinese version. Demographic and clinical data were collected, and patients with liver cirrhosis were divided into Child’s Class A, B, and C according to Child-Turcotte-Pugh scoring system.Results. A total of 392 Chinese patients with CLD and 91 healthy controls were enrolled. HRQOL in patients with CLD was lower than that in healthy controls. Score of PCS in healthy controls was54.6±5.5and in CLD was47.8±8.8(P=0.00
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Ott, Dennis. "An Ellipsis Approach to Contrastive Left-Dislocation." Linguistic Inquiry 45, no. 2 (2014): 269–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00155.

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This article proposes a novel analysis of contrastive left-dislocation (CLD), according to which the left-dislocated XP is a remnant of clausal ellipsis. This analysis makes sense of the otherwise paradoxical fact that the dislocated XP shows connectivity into the clause it precedes, while other properties betray its clause-external status. The paradox is resolved by analyzing CLD as a juxtaposition of two parallel clauses, the first of which is reduced by deletion at PF. Akin to recent treatments of sluicing, fragment answers, split questions, and other phenomena, the analysis reduces CLD to
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Nitoi, Luciana Carmen, Valeriu Ardeleanu, Anca Pantea Stoian, and Lavinia Alexandra Moroianu. "Correlation Between Body Composition Analysis and Biochemical Nutritional Markers in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Liver Disease." Revista de Chimie 71, no. 11 (2020): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.20.11.8378.

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Several approaches have been used to assess protein-energy wasting syndrome, such as clinical evaluation, biochemical nutritional markers, anthropometric measurements, but Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) techniques hold a central place in clinical settings. The aim of this study is to report our clinical experience with BIA and the correlations between biochemical nutritional markers and BIA nutritional parameters in hemodialysis (HD) patients associating or free of chronic liver disease. This cross-sectional observational study included 69 HD patients divided into two groups: 33 with c
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Ahmed Alharbi, Ahlam, and Adem Kilicman. "On Generalized Compactness in Fuzzy Bitopological Spaces." European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 17, no. 1 (2024): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v17i1.5027.

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The main objective of this research is to study some types of generalized closed sets in fuzzy bitopology including $(i,j)-g\alpha-cld$, $(i,j)-gs-cld$, $(i,j)-gp-cld$, and $(i,j)-g\beta-cld$. We then present basic theorems for determining their relationships and explain their properties, such as closure and interior. In addition, there are many interesting counterexamples. The last part of the research focuses on generalized compactness in fuzzy bitopological spaces and their types and explores the relationships between these concepts, their important theories, and some relevant counterexampl
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Ansorger, Jennifer. "An Analysis of Education Reforms and Assessment in the Core Subjects Using an Adapted Maslow’s Hierarchy: Pre and Post COVID-19." Education Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080376.

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Through the lens of an adapted Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, I have analyzed (1) the impact of the three main educational reforms of the 20th and 21st centuries on culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD)and low-socioeconomic (SES)students in the core subjects up to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) the efficacy of current classroom assessment practices, and (3) a brief reimagining of how changing equity standards in teaching and assessment post-COVID-19 could aid in CLD and low-SES students achieving a higher self-esteem level. I contend that student success, or self-esteem, can only be achieved b
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Zhou, Huihui, Lin Sang, Yuanyuan Sun, et al. "Performance of Ultrasonography-Based Fractal Parameters in Distinguishing Hepatocellular Carcinoma From Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma." Ultrasonic Imaging 47, no. 3-4 (2025): 115–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/01617346251330257.

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To evaluate the ability of fractal parameters based on ultrasonography to distinguish between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) in patients. This retrospective study was performed to assess the performance of certain ultrasound-based parameters, including fractal dimension (FD), lacunarity (LAC), and FD combined with LAC (FL), in distinguishing HCC from ICC with liver biopsy as the gold standard, information was obtained from 204 eligible patients. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was conducted, to assess the performance of these par
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Moreno-Juste, Aída, Beatriz Poblador-Plou, Clara Laguna-Berna, et al. "Multimorbidity in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease: A Population-Based Study in the EpiChron Cohort, Spain." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 23 (2024): 7198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13237198.

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Background/Objectives: Chronic liver disease (CLD) is highly relevant in clinical practice due to its increasing incidence and associated mortality. We aimed to exhaustively characterize the multimorbidity of patients with CLD. Methods: This is a retrospective observational study of patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of CLD in 2015 in the EpiChron Cohort (Spain). We analyzed the prevalence of comorbidities according to sex and age, conducted a logistic regression analysis with CLD as the independent variable and each of the comorbidities as dependent variables to obtain odds rat
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35

George, Joseph Sanjoy, Thomas Antony, Kevin Keeppally T. John, and Johnson Abel K. Samuel. "Comparative Analysis of Sepsis Outcomes and Treatment Responses in Patients with and without Chronic Liver Disease." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 8 (2024): 588–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13387383.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Sepsis, a life-threatening condition, involves a dysregulated immune response to infection, leading to inflammation and potential organ failure. Serum cortisol, a glucocorticoid hormone, modulates the stress response, including inflammation and immune function. Understanding serum cortisol&rsquo;s role in sepsis and its potential as a biomarker for disease severity is crucial for effective treatment strategies.&nbsp;<strong>Objective:&nbsp;</strong>This study investigates serum cortisol level differences between septic patients with and without chronic liver d
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36

Jing, Jing, Rui-lin Wang, Xin-yan Zhao, et al. "Association between the concurrence of pre-existing chronic liver disease and worse prognosis in patients with an herb-Polygonum multiflorumthunb. induced liver injury: a case-control study from a specialised liver disease center in China." BMJ Open 9, no. 1 (2019): e023567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023567.

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ObjectivesThe present study aimed to evaluate the association between the concurrence of pre-existing chronic liver diseases (CLD) and worse prognosis in patients with HILI.DesignA case–control study.SettingTertiary hospital specialising in liver diseases in China.Participants145 hospitalised HILI patients were assessed with respect to prognosis by comparing HILI with or without pre-existing CLD from February 2007 to January 2017. Twenty-five HILI cases with pre-existing alcoholic liver disease (ALD) or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and 200 ALD or NAFLD controls matched 1:8 for sex
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37

Maimunah, Ummi, Andreas Agung Kurniawan, and Andrio Palayukan. "Adverse Effects of Long-term Proton Pump Inhibitors in Chronic Liver Disease Patients – A Preliminary Article Review." Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics - International Edition 38, no. 1 (2024): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.61873/wway6273.

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Background: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely prescribed medications for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcer disease. Despite their efficacy, concerns have emerged regarding their potential adverse effects, particularly in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). CLD patients often experience gastrointestinal symptoms and may be prescribed PPIs, but the impact of PPI use on liver function and disease progression remains uncertain. Scope: This study aims to evaluate the adverse effects of PPIs on CLD patients through a review of available literatur
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38

Sun, Yang, Jie Chang, Xin Liu, and Chaojie Liu. "Mortality trends of liver diseases in mainland China over three decades: an age-period-cohort analysis." BMJ Open 9, no. 11 (2019): e029793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029793.

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ObjectiveTo analyse mortality trends of liver diseases in China over the past 30 years.DesignAge-period-cohort analyses were applied to liver diseases data obtained from the Chinese Health Statistics Annual Report (1987–2001) and the Chinese Health Statistics Yearbook (2003–2017).SettingGeneral population in mainland China.OutcomesMortality rates and age, period and cohort effects on three categories of liver diseases: primary liver cancer (PLC), chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (CLD), and viral hepatitis (VH).ResultsA total of 13.54 million deaths were attributable to liver diseases over t
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39

Pagliuca, Martina, Pietro Lapidari, Leonor Fasse, et al. "A hierarchical clustering approach to dissect behavioral symptoms in early-stage breast cancer (BC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 16_suppl (2025): 12036. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.12036.

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12036 Background: Fatigue, cognitive impairment, insomnia, anxiety, and depression are cancer-related behavioral symptoms that frequently co-occur and share underlying risk factors. We investigated the clustering of these symptoms at different time points, aiming to identify drivers of symptom segregation. Methods: Patients with stage I-III BC from CANTO (NCT01993498) were included. Hierarchical cluster analysis was performed at three time points: baseline (BC diagnosis), year (Y) 1 (3-6 months post-surgery, chemotherapy [CT], and/or radiotherapy), and Y2. Clustering used the Ward method via R
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Afzal, Amber, Brian F. Gage, Suhong Luo, Martin W. Schoen, and Kristen M. Sanfilippo. "Elevated International Normalized Ratio (INR) Did Not Prevent Against Thrombosis in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease (CLD): A Population Based Study." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-142689.

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Background: Elevated INR values are common among patients with chronic liver disease (CLD), and signify a decrease in the synthesis of clotting factors II, V, VII, IX and X. Preclinical evidence suggests that the decrease in these factors is balanced by a decrease in anticoagulant factors (e.g. antithrombin, protein C) and an increase in factor VIII {Tripodi 2009, Tipodi 2010}, establishing a rebalanced hemostasis in CLD {Tripodi 2011}. The proposed rebalanced hemostasis has been observed in vitro by rate of thrombin generation being similar to that of individuals with normal hepatic function
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Wu, Ruey-Jiuan Regina. "Doing conversation analysis in Mandarin Chinese." Chinese Language and Discourse 7, no. 2 (2016): 179–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cld.7.2.01wu.

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This article aims to introduce Conversation Analytic (CA) methods to the community of Chinese scholars, and especially to linguists who work with Mandarin Chinese and are just beginning to adopt CA methods in their work. I believe doing CA requires not only an understanding of its terminology but also a working knowledge of CA methods. To this end, rather than simply explaining CA methods abstractly, I offer the reader a glimpse of the research process in action by presenting data and findings of my own research and then taking the reader step-by-step through the analytic process — from initia
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Samanta, Tagari, Jun Hyoung Park, Panagiotis Katsonis, and Benny Abraham Kaipparettu. "Abstract 3618: Biosocial determinants of health disparities among racial/ethnic minorities with chronic liver disease and liver cancer." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 3618. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-3618.

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Abstract Background: Metabolic disorders and chronic liver disease (CLD) play crucial roles in the development and progression of liver cancer (LC) like hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Previous studies suggest that the ethnic minority population increasingly suffers from CLD and LC. Thus, the impact of biosocial factors contributing to CLD and LC among minority populations requires further investigation. Using the All of Us database, this study aimed to understand the biosocial factors contributing to CLD and LC among racial subgroups. Methods: Using All of Us Researcher Workbench, we analyzed
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Nomaguchi, Yutaka, Ryotaro Senoo, Shinya Fukutomi, Keishiro Hara, and Kikuo Fujita. "Utilization Method and Effect Evaluation of Systems Thinking in Future Design: Comparative Analysis of Policy-Making Workshops in Local Governments." International Journal of Automation Technology 17, no. 2 (2023): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2023.p0183.

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The Future Design (FD) workshop (FDWS) is a discussion framework based on FD. The aim of FD is to activate a human trait called futurability, considering the preferences of future generations. Previous FD practices with the theme of policy-making in local governments have demonstrated this possibility. However, creating concrete proposals might depend on workshop participants’ abilities and emotions to perceive future society. By comparing two case studies, this study examines the effects of a method for utilizing a causal loop diagram (CLD), a tool for systems thinking, in FDWS to systematica
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Ismaiel, Abdulrahman, Evrard Katell, Daniel-Corneliu Leucuta, et al. "The Impact of Non-Invasive Scores and Hemogram-Derived Ratios in Differentiating Chronic Liver Disease from Cirrhosis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 9 (2025): 3072. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14093072.

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Background: Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a major global health concern, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Cirrhosis and liver cancer are the leading causes of liver-related deaths, with various etiological factors, such as metabolic disorders and alcohol-related and viral hepatitis, driving its global prevalence. Non-invasive biomarkers and scoring systems have emerged as key tools for assessing liver disease severity and differentiating CLD from cirrhosis. This study evaluates biomarkers and non-invasive scores and their utility in distinguishing CLD from cirrhosis. Met
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45

Sarkar, Nurul I. "Design and Evaluation of a Cross-Layer Framework for Improving 802.11 Networks." International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking 9, no. 1 (2013): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jbdcn.2013010102.

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This paper reports on the design and evaluation of a class of cross-layer design (CLD) framework for improving the performance of 802.11-based wireless local area networks (WLANs). While various CLD approaches have been proposed for improving the performance of WLANs in recent years, the problem of efficient channel utilization, higher throughput, lower packet delay, and fairness has not been fully solved yet. To overcome the performance problems of 802.11, we propose a CLD framework which is based on a cross-layer medium access control (MAC) protocol called the channel-aware buffer unit multi
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46

Kriegermeier, Alyssa, Angela Hyon, Brian LeCuyer, Susan Hubchak, Xiaoying Liu та Richard M. Green. "Inositol-requiring enzyme 1α/X-box protein 1 pathway expression is impaired in pediatric cholestatic liver disease explants". PLOS ONE 17, № 12 (2022): e0279016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279016.

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Background Increased intrahepatic bile acids cause endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the unfolded protein response (UPR) is activated to maintain homeostasis. UPR dysregulation, including the inositol-requiring enzyme 1α/X-box protein 1 (IRE1α/XBP1) pathway, is associated with adult liver diseases but has not been characterized in pediatric liver diseases. We evaluated hepatic UPR expression in pediatric cholestatic liver disease (CLD) explants and hypothesize that an inability to appropriately activate the hepatic IRE1α/XBP1 pathway is associated with the pathogenesis of CLD. Methods We e
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Dinesh, Prasad, Singh Rajkishore, Sahu Sheela, and Pathak Arun. "A Study on Evaluation of Thyroid Function Test in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 6 (2024): 1404–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12741706.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong>&nbsp;Chronic liver disease (CLD) is marked by inflammation and tissue damage in the liver that lasts for a long time, causing fibrosis and cirrhosis. CLD can be caused by a number of things, such as viral hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and autoimmune liver diseases. Because the liver breaks down and makes thyroid chemicals, it is very important to understand how the thyroid works in people with CLD.&nbsp;<strong>Materials and Methods:</strong>&nbsp;This cross-sectional study at Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital examined 100 CLD patients, exclu
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Awuzie, Bankole, Alfred Beati Ngowi, Temitope Omotayo, Lovelin Obi, and Julius Akotia. "Facilitating Successful Smart Campus Transitions: A Systems Thinking-SWOT Analysis Approach." Applied Sciences 11, no. 5 (2021): 2044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11052044.

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An identification of strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) factors remains imperative for enabling a successful Smart Campus transition. The absence of a structured approach for analyzing the relationships between these SWOT factors and the influence thereof on Smart Campus transitions negate effective implementation. This study leverages a systems thinking approach to bridge this gap. Data were collected through a stakeholder workshop within a University of Technology case study and analyzed using qualitative content analysis (QCA). This resulted in the establishment of SWOT
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., Selvakumar R. "DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF BOOST CONVERTER WITH CLD CELL." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 05, no. 01 (2016): 278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2016.0501057.

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Cattan, Philippe, Jean-Baptiste Charlier, Florence Clostre, et al. "A conceptual model of organochlorine fate from a combined analysis of spatial and mid- to long-term trends of surface and ground water contamination in tropical areas (FWI)." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 23, no. 2 (2019): 691–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-691-2019.

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Abstract. In this study, we investigated the management of long-term environmental pollution by organic pollutants such as organochlorine pesticides. We set out to identify conditions that are conducive to reducing pollution levels for these persistent molecules and then propose a conceptual model of organochlorine fate in water. Our approach looked at spatio-temporal changes in pollutant contents in surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) on a large scale, in order to decipher the respective roles of soil, geology, hydrology and past treatment practices. The case of chlordecone (CLD) on the i
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