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1

Domingo, Mari Carmen, and Angélica Reyes. "A Clean Slate Architecture Design for VANETs." Wireless Personal Communications 67, no. 2 (August 3, 2011): 315–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-011-0380-x.

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2

BROWN, PAUL S., VANIA DIMITROVA, GLEN HART, ANTHONY G. COHN, and PAULO MOURA. "Refactoring the Whitby Intelligent Tutoring System for Clean Architecture." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 21, no. 6 (November 2021): 818–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068421000326.

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AbstractWhitby is the server-side of an Intelligent Tutoring System application for learning System-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA), a methodology used to ensure the safety of anything that can be represented with a systems model. The underlying logic driving the reasoning behind Whitby is Situation Calculus, which is a many-sorted logic with situation, action, and object sorts. The Situation Calculus is applied to Ontology Authoring and Contingent Scaffolding: the primary activities within Whitby. Thus many fluents and actions are aggregated in Whitby from these two sub-applications and from Whitby itself, but all are available through a common situation query interface that does not depend upon any of the fluents or actions. Each STPA project in Whitby is a single situation term, which is queried for fluents that include the ontology, and to determine what pedagogical interventions to offer. Initially Whitby was written in Prolog using a module system. In the interest of a cleaner architecture and implementation with improved code reuse and extensibility, the initial application was refactored into Logtalk. This refactoring includes decoupling the Situation Calculus reasoner, Ontology Authoring framework, and Contingent Scaffolding framework into third-party libraries that can be reused in other applications. This extraction was achieved by inverting dependencies via Logtalk protocols and categories, which are reusable interfaces and components that provide functionally cohesive sets of predicate declarations and predicate definitions. In this paper the architectures of two iterations of Whitby are evaluated with respect to the motivations behind the refactor: clean architecture enabling code reuse and extensibility.
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3

Lakhdara, Zakaria, and Salah Merniz. "A SysML and CLEAN Based Methodology for RISC Processor Micro-Architecture Design." International Journal of Embedded and Real-Time Communication Systems 6, no. 1 (January 2015): 101–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijertcs.2015010105.

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Nowadays, processor micro-architectures are becoming more and more complex. Consequently, designers increasingly need powerful abstraction and structuration mechanisms, as well as design methodologies that automatically and formally derive low-level concrete designs from high-level abstract ones. In this context, this paper proposes a methodology for RISC processor micro-architecture design. The proposed methodology uses mainly SysML to model both ISA and MA levels and the functional language CLEAN to describe them. Functional specifications in CLEAN are automatically generated from the ISA and MA models. These specifications, which are executable and formally verifiable, are used for simulation and verification. The proposed approach is validated by a case study that consists of designing the micro-architecture of MIPS processor. It shows how to easily model and generate CLEAN specifications describing the ISA and MA levels. It also illustrates, with multiple cases, how the generated specifications are used to simulate the MA. The results of the simulation phase prove the efficiency of the proposed modeling and code generation techniques.
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Schmidt, Tyson. ""... the menace posed to public healthy "insantiary pahs": Sir Māui Pōmare's clean up of Māori architecture." Architectural History Aotearoa 8 (January 1, 2011): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v8i.7100.

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Apirana Ngata, Te Puea Hērangi and Wiremu Rātana each left behind what Deidre Brown calls "a major architectural movement" – Ngata staged an architectural renaissance based on traditional practices, Te Puea looked to develop a blending of building practices, and Rātana pointed to a new direction altogether. Sir Māui Pōmare, however, left no distinctive architecture that embodied his views of his people's future, and has largely been overlooked in New Zealand's architectural history as a result. Pōmare's crusade to improve the health of Māori communities, however, did have a pervasive and direct impact on Māori architecture. His beliefs and actions provide an important counterpoint to those of his contemporaries, helping us understand the full spectrum of architectural actions taken by Māori in the early twentieth-century. This paper examines Sir Māui Pōmare's work and its architectural impact, placing it in the context of other influential Māori architectural movements of the time.
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Grigorieva, Anna. "International Architecture News." проект байкал, no. 70 (December 17, 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.70.1881.

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The news highlights the UIA’s events concerning climate change and clean environment, the UIA 2030 Award launched in partnership with UN-Habitat, and the results of the 5th edition of the Baku International Architecture Award.
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6

Bielek, Boris. "Green Building – Towards Sustainable Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 824 (January 2016): 751–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.824.751.

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The economic activities of man. The increase in the volume of emissions in atmosphere. The rise of global temperature. The biocapacity of the Earth. Ecological footprint. Ecological debt. Renewable sources of energy as a tool for increasing the capital of nature. A united energy market from fossil sources and renewable sources. Transformation of an economy to low energy and low emission technologies for manufacturing and to ecologically clean manufacturing products. The reaction of world science in the field of technology in architecture. Climate defined by physical and chemical parameters. Green architecture. Strategic fields for saving or rational utilization of green buildings – material, energy and water resources. Trends in the application of green building in the field of materials (to ecologically clean materials and the ecological manufacturing of materials), in the field of energy (to ecologically clean resources and ecological energy conversion) and in the field of water (to ecologically clean natural resources and their ecological protection). Sustainable development of society. Green building, process of creating the design and structure of the project ́s strategy. Basic structure of the strategy defining the principles and concepts of green building. Internal structure of the strategy emphasizing the principles and concepts of green building.
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7

Litvinov, Alexander Anatolievich. "ON BUSINESS LOGIC LAYER DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE." System technologies 1, no. 126 (March 27, 2020): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.34185/1562-9945-1-126-2020-09.

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The work is devoted to business logic layer construction using Clean Architecture as a foundation. Additional layer of Activities is introduced to make Clean Architecture more effective for business-process oriented domain modeling, making software more flexible and robust, testable and maintainable.
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8

Niroumand, Hamed, M. F. M. Zain, and Maslina Jamil. "Modern Architecture in the 21st Century." Advanced Materials Research 457-458 (January 2012): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.457-458.403.

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This paper presents the modern architecture in the current century. Modern architecture is a new architectural style that emerged in many countries in the decade after World War I. It was based on the “rational” use of modern materials, the principles of functionalist planning, and the rejection of historical precedent and ornament. Modern architecture was adopted by many influential architects and an architectural educator, gained popularity after the Second World War, and continues as a dominant architectural style for institutional and corporate buildings in the 21st century. According to this research, The Modern movement also referred to controversially as a style by some bound morality, technology and art together. Morality in that there was an aim to improve humanity's lot, notably whole scale demolition of slums to make way for clean modern housing. This paper presents the role of modernism in architecture. In this paper has been shown the influence of modernism in humanity and countries.
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9

Higgins, John. "Clean? Green? Renewable? Sustainable?" ITNOW 63, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/itnow/bwab096.

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10

Aflah Taqiu Sondha, Umi Sa’adah, Fadilah Fahrul Hardiansyah, and Maulidan Bagus Afridian Rasyid. "Framework dan Code Generator Pengembangan Aplikasi Android dengan Menerapkan Prinsip Clean Architecture." Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi 9, no. 4 (December 10, 2020): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jnteti.v9i4.572.

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Android merupakan salah satu sistem operasi smartphone yang memiliki pangsa pasar terbesar di Indonesia. Tingginya pangsa pasar Android tersebut memaksa pengembang aplikasi Android menghasilkan aplikasi Android dengan kualitas kode yang baik dan cepat. Akan tetapi, sistem pengembangan aplikasi Android yang sudah ada saat ini kurang efektif karena sangat tergantung pada pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang berbeda-beda antar para pengembang aplikasi Android. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah pengembangan pemodelan baru untuk mempercepat dan memperingan beban dalam pengembangan aplikasi Android, dengan menghasilkan kode berkualitas baik yang menerapkan prinsip clean architecture. Sistem ini menyediakan sebuah code generator dalam bentuk plugin template di Android Studio yang menghasilkan sebuah framework proyek Android dengan menggunakan arsitektur MVP dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip clean architecture di dalamnya. Framework tersebut sudah terintegrasi langsung dengan sebuah dependensi library yang berisi fungsi-fungsi umum yang sering digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi Android. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu menghemat 42% waktu dan beban dalam pengembangan aplikasi Android serta menghasilkan kode dengan tingkat maintainability sebesar 81%.
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Biesuz, Mattia, Michele Tomasi, Balanand Santhosh, Vincenzo M. Sglavo, and Gian D. Sorarù. "Polymer-derived Si3N4 nanofelts as a novel oil spills clean-up architecture." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 8, no. 5 (October 2020): 104134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104134.

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12

Hou, Zhao Ming, and Jia Wei Yao. "Ecological Design Strategy of High-Tech Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 3186–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.3186.

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Contemporary high-tech buildings pursue ecological design. Through the use of new technologies, new materials and advanced scientific means to solve ecological problems. By improving energy efficiency, reducing consumption of non-renewable resources, making full use of clean energy, architects create an ideal living environment.
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13

Moreno‐Muñoz, Antonio, Mª Dolores Redel, Daniel Oterino, and Juan J. G. De la Rosa. "Quality standards for “clean” electrical supplies." Facilities 25, no. 1/2 (February 6, 2007): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02632770710716948.

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14

Koller, G., F. P. Netzer, and M. G. Ramsey. "Molecular architecture through substrate patterning: bithiophene on clean and sulphur patterned Ni(110)." Surface Science 421, no. 3 (February 1999): 353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6028(98)00861-9.

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15

Козуб, Г. О., Ю. Г. Козуб, Г. А. Могильний, and А. В. Жуков. "Розробка мобільного Аndroid-додатку з застосуванням принципів Сlean Аrchitecture." ВІСНИК СХІДНОУКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ імені Володимира Даля, no. 5 (269) (September 10, 2021): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33216/1998-7927-2021-269-5-5-10.

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В роботі розглянуто існуючі методи розробки мобільного Android-додатку із застосуванням принципів CLean Architectureз метою оптимізації архітектури програмних продуктів на старті їх створення. Досліджено концептуальні підходи та принципи Clean Architecture, розглянуто можливість побудови Android-додатків згідно пошарової схеми, згідно з якою шари зв’язуються правилом залежності Dependency Rule. Для розробки Android-додатку “Lucky Days - Lunar Calendar” використаносередовищеAndroid Studioна базі вихідного коду продукту IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition та мови програмування Kotlin, яка працює поверх JVM та компілюється в JavaScript. Показано коди додаткудля потоку вводу-виведення, який демонструє використання співпрограми.Крім можливостей, що існують в IntelliJ IDEA, в Android Studio реалізовано нову уніфіковану підсистему складання, тестування і розгортання застосунків, яка базується на інструментарії Gradle і підтримує використання засобів безперервної інтеграції. Наведено описання інтерфейсу програми, наведено фрагменти кодів, що відповідають за найбільш важливі функції. До складу також включені пристосовані під особливості платформи Android розширені інструменти рефакторингу, перевірки сумісності з минулими випусками, виявлення проблем з продуктивністю, моніторингу споживання пам'яті та оцінки зручності використання. У редактор також додано режим швидкого внесення правок.Для спрощення проектування додатку використано бібліотеку Android Navigation з набору Jetpack та створено граф зв’язків між вікнами додатку. Для роботи мобільного додатку сформовано та запаковано у архів бази даних SQLite, а для організації комунікації між не пов’язаними частинами додатку реалізовано EventBus з набором функцій. Наведено приклади кодів Event-класів та State-класів, які використовуються у розробленому додатку. Запропоновану методику, що відповідає принципам Clean Architecture, а саме відокремлення бізнес-логіки від відображення елементів списку впроваджено для розробки Android-додатку.
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16

Schmalensee, Richard, and Robert N. Stavins. "Policy Evolution under the Clean Air Act." Journal of Economic Perspectives 33, no. 4 (November 1, 2019): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.33.4.27.

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The US Clean Air Act, passed in 1970 with strong bipartisan support, was the first environmental law to give the federal government a serious regulatory role, established the architecture of the US air pollution control system, and became a model for subsequent environmental laws in the United States and globally. We outline the act’s key provisions, as well as the main changes Congress has made to it over time. We assess the evolution of air pollution control policy under the Clean Air Act, with particular attention to the types of policy instruments used. We provide a generic assessment of the major types of policy instruments, and we trace and assess the historical evolution of the Environmental Protection Agency’s policy instrument use, with particular focus on the increased use of market-based policy instruments, beginning in the 1970s and culminating in the 1990s. Over the past 50 years, air pollution regulation has gradually become more complex, and over the past 20 years, policy debates have become increasingly partisan and polarized, to the point that it has become impossible to amend the act or pass other legislation to address the new threat of climate change.
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Brouckaert, Jean-François, François Mirville, Kevin Phuah, and Peter Taferner. "Clean Sky research and demonstration programmes for next-generation aircraft engines." Aeronautical Journal 122, no. 1254 (July 9, 2018): 1163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aer.2018.37.

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ABSTRACTThe Clean Sky Joint Undertaking is currently managing two large-scale research and innovation programmes under FP7 and Horizon 2020 to contribute to the strengthening of the European aeronautical sector ensuring global leadership and competitiveness. This paper describes the research and demonstration programmes in Clean Sky (2008–2017) and Clean Sky 2 (2014–2024) related to propulsion technologies for the next-generation aircraft. The bulk of this work is addressed in Clean Sky 1 under the “Sustainable And Green Engines” (SAGE) programme and under the “ENGINES” programme in Clean Sky 2. The High-Level Objectives are described for each engine architecture as well as the targets in terms of CO2 and noise reduction versus a year 2000 reference unless stated otherwise. An overview of the new engine concepts that would satisfy the ACARE objectives is presented, including the main technologies which are to be developed to ensure the successful demonstration of each of those new engine concepts.
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Lin, Ing-Chao, Da-Wei Chang, Wei-Jun Chen, Jian-Ting Ke, and Po-Han Huang. "Global Clean Page First Replacement and Index-Aware Multistream Prefetcher in Hybrid Memory Architecture." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 39, no. 9 (September 2020): 1750–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2019.2925404.

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19

Khasseh, Soha. "REGIONAL PRIORITIES IN DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE BASED ON CLEAN AND RENEWABLE ENERGY IN TEHRAN." International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Science (IJEES) 11, no. 3 (July 26, 2021): 645–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31407/ijees11.338.

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Żuławska-Sobczyk, Elżbieta. "Abraham Zabludovsky as a representative of brutalism in Mexican architecture." Estudios Latinoamericanos 38 (September 23, 2019): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36447/estudios2018.v38.art7.

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Brutalism was a trend that appeared in architecture in response to the International Style, with preference forthe aesthetics of machines and clean geometric forms striving for lightness and stylistic purity. Le Corbusieris considered to be the precursor of this style, but its concept was best presented both in theory and practiceby Alison and Peter Smithson. Th e idea of expressing form, the sincerity of material, and deriving fromwhat could be found in the area of construction has spread throughout the world. In Mexico, an architect ofPolish descent, Abraham Zabludovsky, became an advocate of Brutalism and, along with Teodor Goznalezde Leon, has created many buildings which are now iconic for the of Mexico city. Th is study aims to presentthe case of Zabludovsky’s architectural concepts.
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Bao, Si Yun, and Heng Kui Wu. "Future Internet Trends Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 475-476 (December 2013): 1211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.475-476.1211.

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With the development of Internet scale, diversifications of applications and the network virtualization, novel applications emerge, such as search services, stream, social networks, cloud services, e-commerce, big data services and so on. Current Internet cannot afford the diversifying services any more. The network architecture should be improved or a clean slate architecture design is desired. Novel designs of future Internet become a hot topic. IPv6 is the improvement version of IPv4, which solves the address issue of the current Internet, but issues of routing scalability, security, mobility and Quality of Service are still remain. There are two ways to future Internet, improving ones and clean slate designs. The former is based on the current Internet and the latter is novel design without the limitation of the current network architecture. In this paper, we introduce related work of future Internet and summarize the locator/ID separation mechanism, SDN, OpenFlow, NDN and so on. At final, we conclude the paper.
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Golrokhi, Ali, and Fatemeh Kateb. "Sustainable Architecture: An Appeal of the Global Environment." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 31 (June 2014): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.31.22.

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Given the fact that protecting the environment and saving the exhaustible fossil resources is of high importance there is a need to utilize the clean and renewable energies like the solar energy more than ever before. The residential tower with a sustainable approach is not a common residential space and it has been adapted with the sustainable architecture where this in itself has engendered in the saving of the national resources. A sustainable designing means a dynamic balance among different systems of the environment and scientifically speaking it is a simultaneous attaining the sustainability of socio-economic, cultural and environmentalist systems.
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Arumugam, G., and T. Joshva Devadas. "Object Oriented Intelligent Multi-Agent System Data Cleaning Architecture to clean Preference based Text Data." International Journal of Computer Applications 9, no. 8 (November 10, 2010): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/1404-1894.

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Bragg, Arnold W. "Tabula Rasa: Pitfalls and Possibilities with Clean Slate Initiatives." IT Professional 10, no. 3 (May 2008): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2008.58.

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Mu’ammar, Rais, Prapto Nugroho, and Lesnanto Multa Putranto. "Design of SCADA based solar power plant for clean water irrigation system in remote areas." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.44 (December 1, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.44.26867.

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The study aimed to design a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system to control solar power plants for clean water irrigation system during the dry season in remote areas. The SCADA system contrived is expected to be able to meet the main elements of the SCADA architecture. Accordingly, following steps were conducted, starting from designing the human machine interface (HMI) in the master station (MS), mapping out the microcontroller as a remote terminal unit (RTU) and designing the communication path between MS and RTU. Furthermore, the SCADA system was tested by the system test to evaluate the SCADA system that was designed meet minimum standard and running well. After tested, the result showed that the system is successfully designed to meet the main elements of SCADA architecture. The system is also able to monitor and control remotely, resulting in more efficient control of user work as well as rapid decision making in order to minimize damage potential when an interruption occurs. For both control and monitor, the MS and RTU in the SCADA system wirelessly communicate.
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Mahdavinejad, Mohammadjavad, Setareh Ghanavati, Narjes Elmi, Airya Norouzi Larki, and Arash Zia. "Recombinant Materials and Contemporary Energy Efficient Architecture." Advanced Materials Research 936 (June 2014): 1423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.936.1423.

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Nowadays, reducing energy consumption, using clean resources and the aim of creating net-zero building are going to be more and more important. It seems that use of recombinant materials may be a way to reach a more energy efficient architecture. There are considerable advances in development of new material, while the use of these materials is limited in architecture. Regarding to hypothesis of the research, identification of new materials, their performance and their properties, which cause decrease in energy consumption may be helpful for development a more energy efficient architecture. The results of the paper show that architects may incorporate recombinant material to reach energy efficient buildings, however they can play a crucial role in saving natural energy resources through adoption of recombinant materials in architecture and planning
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Ghasemi, Farid. "Clean Energy Efficiency of Vernacular-Traditional Architectural Indicators for the Development of Sustainable Tourism." Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 3 (May 31, 2017): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n3p250.

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Over the decades, due to the different crises, in which people are involved, they are trying to remove these big challenges with their dynamic mind. The consecutive changes in climatic conditions on one hand and energy crises on the other hand have affected human life every moment. It seems that through considering the attitudes to clean energies and their efficiency through inspiring past experiences in a combination of past and present time can not only show response to the coming problems, but also it can cover some parts of economic considerations. Tourism industry that has been considered for many years as one of the sustainable economic aspects can be valuable base for the said combination. This study tends to introduce a triangle of sustainable origins of tourism based on 3 mentioned factors including decline of energy resources, vernacular-traditional architecture experiences and tourism industry. According to the mentioned, it is necessary to implement some plans in way of use of nature of clean energies with approach of sustainable development and create some powerful foundations for this purpose through an overview of Iran's traditional architecture, which has paid specific attention to climate and the designations and constructions have been based on climatic approaches.
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Sari, Indah Kartika, Wiendu Nuryanti, and Ikaputra. "Phenotype and genotypes Malay traditional house in West Kalimantan." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 5, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 431–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i3.575.

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At the beginning of the 20th century, the terms genotype and phenotype in biology were adopted into architecture. In the science of architecture genotype was an abstract relational model that governs the arrangement of space, and the principle of organizing space while phenotype was a physical form of architecture. Genotype passed from generation to generation thus informing an identity in the community. The development of globalization and the environment can influence the identity of architectural diversity in each region. Vulnerability in the transformation of architectural forms can have an impact on identities that can survive or disappear. Malay traditional houses in West Kalimantan are on stilts and are located on the riverside. the sample used is a traditional Malay house around the palace in West Kalimantan with a sample of 8 cities and uses 69 sample houses. The method in this study uses the Levi Strauss structuralism and configuration space. External structure analysis has an informed of variation phenotype. through configuration space to finding archetypes. Then, continue to inner structure analysis to finding genotype from that archetype. The result from this study found the value and meanings of principle and arrangement space in traditional Malay house in West Kalimantan in the form of zoning of men and women as well as clean and dirty zones which have always been passed down from generation to generation.
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Zaras, Nikolaos, Angeliki-Nikoletta Stasinaki, Polyxeni Spiliopoulou, Marios Hadjicharalambous, and Gerasimos Terzis. "Lean Body Mass, Muscle Architecture, and Performance in Well-Trained Female Weightlifters." Sports 8, no. 5 (May 18, 2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports8050067.

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Lean mass and quadriceps muscle architecture have been associated with performance in male well-trained weightlifters, but no data exist for female weightlifters. The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between lean mass, quadriceps cross sectional area (CSA), and muscle architecture with weightlifting performance in female weightlifters. Eight well-trained female weightlifters (age 23.5 ± 6.3 years, maximum total lifting performance = 147.4 ± 34.1 kg) participated in the study. Five of the athletes were members of the national team and three were among the nation’s top-five performers of the respective body-weight category. Measurements included maximum lifting performance in snatch and clean and jerk, body composition (dual x-ray absorptiometry), vastus lateralis (VL) muscle architecture, vastus intermedius (VI) muscle thickness and quadriceps muscles’ CSA and countermovement jump (CMJ). Very large to nearly perfect correlations were found between snatch and clean and jerk for trunk lean body mass (r = 0.959 and 0.929), for total CSA (r = 0.732 and 0.608), and CMJ power (r = 0.933 and 0.896). These results suggest that lean body mass, quadriceps’ CSA and CMJ should be monitored regularly in female weightlifters to detect potential modifications in lifting performance.
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Gómez-Porter, Pablo Francisco. "La vivienda colectiva de la modernidad en tiempos de COVID19 aportaciones del paradigma habitacional." Arquitecturas del Sur 38, no. 59 (January 30, 2021): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2021.39.059.02.

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Modern collective housing generated an urban-architectural design paradigm, which incorporated spaces whose design promoted, following modern architects, health and hygiene through the circulation of clean air, natural lighting and ventilation inside dwellings, as well as in the shared spaces and those where people move around, characteristic of this housing typology. These design elements seem to be useful to reduce the spread of the SarsCov2 virus, that is currently affecting the entire world. Field and online work was carried out with the inhabitants of the CUPA, a housing complex representative of modern architecture in Mexico City, to verify this assumption. Using volumetric reconstructions and online questionnaires, the design elements that embody modern ideals, aimed at ensuring healthy indoor and outdoor spaces, were analysed. The usefulness of the collective facilities, public spaces and the design of the four housing typologies found within the, were assessed. The results of the study and the absence of COVID-19 cases in CUPA help to prove the validity that modern architecture has regained during the global pandemic, as well as the importance of the lessons from the past to integrate new design paradigms for a post-Covid architecture.
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Johnson, Thomas H., Steven J. Schmitt, and Karen S. Renzaglia. "Diversity of Sperm Cell Architecture in Ferns." Microscopy and Microanalysis 7, S2 (August 2001): 452–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600028336.

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Among land plants, lower vascular plants produce the most elaborate of all male gametes. in order to characterize the degree of variability in sperm cell architecture among ferns, this scanning electron microscope study was undertaken on three highly disparate genera: Ceratopteris(a derived leptosporangiate fern) Angiopteris(a derived eusporangiate fern) and Psilotum(a putatively basal eusporangiate fern).Mature gametophytes were placed in 0.01M phosphate buffer (pH ca. 7.2) or distilled water until spermatozoids were released. Gametophyte portions were removed and the spermatozoid suspension fixed with 2% glutaraldehyde in 0.05M phosphate buffer. Post-fixation utilized 1% aqueous osmium tetroxide for lhr, followed by rinsing and dehydration in ethanol (10 min @ 25, 50, 75 and 100%). The dehydrated pellet was suspended in 100% hexamethyldisilazane, immediately centrifuged and the pellet deposited onto clean glass coverslips. Specimens were dried at 60°C, sputtered with ca. 350 A of palladium/gold and imaged in a Hitachi S570 SEM.
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32

Ceylan, Salih. "Adapting sustainability and energy efficiency principles to architectural education: A conceptual model proposal for the design studio sequence." E3S Web of Conferences 329 (2021): 01070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132901070.

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Architectural education is the first step into the professional career of an architect. It has strong connections with the profession itself regarding the technological trends and the needs of the society. Therefore, emerging challenges and developments in the world of architecture like environmental problems and sustainability issues need to be addressed by the educational programs of architecture. In addition to this, sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Program of United Nations puts an important responsibility on the shoulders of architectural educators. SDG includes both architectural and educational goals such as quality education, affordable and clean energy, sustainable cities and communities, and climate action. Accordingly, architectural education needs to be formed in a way to respond to the requirements of the contemporary global society. Design studio is the heart and core of architectural education. It is the place where all the theoretical and technical knowledge and skills gained in other courses become useful for the students to come up with design ideas and products. Additionally, design studios are not isolated environments. They form a series of courses by the consecutive repetition throughout the continuum of architectural education. Thus, they need to be treated as a developing sequence. Therefore, it is very important and valuable that the structure of the design studio sequence is improved and updated with suitable revisions towards emerging needs of the profession and society like the adaptation of sustainability principles, to reflect the dynamic character of architectural education itself. This paper presents a conceptual model proposal for the design studio sequence for the adaptation of sustainability principles to architectural education.
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Gough, R. E. "Color of Plastic Mulch Affects Lateral Root Development But Not Root System Architecture in Pepper." HortScience 36, no. 1 (February 2001): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.36.1.66.

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In 1999, `Sweet Banana' pepper [Capsicum annuum L. (Grossum Group)] plants were grown under clean cultivation or with red, silver, or black polyethylene selective reflecting (SMR) mulches over the soil surface. Plants in each of three replications per treatment were field-set on 15 June. On 22 Sept., the plants were excavated and their root systems examined using a trench profile method and a succession of trench wall slices. The total numbers of roots of each plant at depths of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 cm and 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 cm from the plant stem were recorded. Distribution and architecture of the root systems were also examined. Plants grown under clean cultivation developed 50 to 60 adventitious roots each, while those grown under red mulch developed ≈20 and those under black and silver mulch about nine adventitious roots each. In all treatments, the adventitious roots radiated downward from the stem at an angle of 35° from the horizontal. No plants had vertical roots. Root system architecture was similar among treatments, with 40% of the roots in the upper 5 cm of soil and 70% in the upper 10 cm. Thirty percent of the roots were within 10 cm, 50% within 20 cm, and nearly 100% within 40 cm of the stem. Root numbers decreased with increasing depth and distance from the stem. The greatest number of lateral roots were produced under silver mulch, intermediate numbers under clean cultivation and black mulch, and the fewest roots under red mulch. Colored mulches influenced the total number of adventitious and lateral roots but not the root system architecture of pepper plants.
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Zhang, Jian, Yan Hui Sui, Yang Zheng, and Xue Biao Geng. "Study on Low Carbon Ideas in the Formation of Regional Landscapes: Ecology, Function and Culture." Advanced Materials Research 361-363 (October 2011): 1105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.361-363.1105.

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Global climate changes are threatening the survival of our species. Landscape architecture adaptive to climate change has become a hotspot. Many low-carbon ideas are involved in the process of formation of some regional landscape. This paper discussed the low-carbon ideas in some regional landscape from scientific landscape pattern, technology of using clean energy, usage of local materials, ecological design for construction and so on. These ideas are valuable to modern landscape architecture. In order to create new landscapes accordant with the spirit of the times, more attention should been paid to how to integrate ancient low-carbon ideas, new technology, local characteristics and function into modern landscape architecture.
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Broussous, Lucile, Kristell Courouble, Emmanuel Richard, Carole Pernel, Virginie Loup, and Didier Lévy. ""Damage Free" Cleaning for Advanced BEOL Interconnections." Solid State Phenomena 187 (April 2012): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.187.211.

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For the 32nm logic technology and beyond, more stringent specifications in terms of dimensions and materials integrity continue to drive the cleaning process improvements. In this paper, post-etch wet cleaning was optimized in order to address CD loss issues and metal hard mask cleaning improvement in a Trench First Hard Mask (TFHM) backend architecture. Based on materials compatibility tests and electrical results, this wet clean process should also be fully compatible with a Via First Trench Last (VFTL) architecture.
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Rahayu, Triana Puji, Sri Yuliani, and Tri Joko Daryanto. "PERANCANGAN PUSAT PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI SURAKARTA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS." ARSITEKTURA 15, no. 2 (November 1, 2017): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v15i2.15210.

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<p><em>The Design of Waste Managament Center in Surakarta with Ecological Architecture Approach is based on 3 things. First, waste problems in Indonesia need more solutions than just bin the waste, but the waste needs to be disposed properly. Second, Surakarta’s landfills is already overloaded because of the increase of waste produced. Third, there is the urge to applied ecological architecture to create a harmonious atmosphere between human and environment. This Waste Management Center designed to accomodate waste processing activity and with another supportive activities as a public facility. The method to design is problem solving by reviewing ecological theories and applied it to the architectural component (space, site, mass and facade, structure and utility). Ecological architecture approach is applied to create a holistic design that enrich the quality of the environment and the lives of those who use them. Also, it is applied to create a harmonous atmosphere that could change society’s paradigm that waste management facility is not a disgusting dirty place but it is a clean, comfortable and eco-friendly living place to visit that leads to stimulate the visitor to not just bin the waste but dispose the waste properly.</em></p>
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Gaiola, Andrea, Barbara Zardin, Paolo Casoli, Massimo Borghi, Francesca Mazzali, Francesco Pintore, and Stefano Fiorati. "The Hydraulic Power Generation and Transmission on Agricultural Tractors: feasible architectures to reduce dissipation and fuel consumption – Part I." E3S Web of Conferences 197 (2020): 07009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019707009.

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This paper is aimed at investigating the benefits in terms of energy efficiency of new electro-hydraulic architectures for power distribution systems of a medium-size agricultural tractor, with a focus on the hydraulic high-pressure circuit. The work is part of a wider industrial research project called TASC (Smart and Clean Agricultural Tractors [1]). Traditional and alternative architectures have been modelled and energetically compared through simulation, using a lumped parameter approach. Experimental data previously acquired have been used to validate the models and to replicate real working conditions of the machine in the simulation environment. A typical on-field manoeuvre has been used as duty cycle, to perform an effective energetic analysis. The standard hydraulic circuit is a multi-users load sensing system that uses a single variable displacement pump to feed steering, trailer brake and auxiliary utilities in that order. The key idea of the proposed solutions is the separation of steering from the other implements, to optimize the entire energy management. In particular, the paper investigates new and flexible solutions for the auxiliary utilities, including an electro-hydraulic load sensing architecture with variable pump margin, an electronic flow matching and flow sharing architecture, and an electronic strategy for automatic pressure compensation. The simulation results show that good energy saving can be achieved with the alternative architectures, so that physical prototyping of the most promising solutions will be realized as next step of the project.
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38

Gough, R. E. "285 Some Polyethylene Mulches Increase Root Numbers in Peppers." HortScience 35, no. 3 (June 2000): 440D—440. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.440d.

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In 1999, `Sweet Banana' pepper plants were grown under clean cultivation or SMR—red, silver, or black polyethylene mulches. Plants in each of three replications per treatment were field-set on 15 June. On 22 Sept., plants were excavated, and their root systems were examined. The total number of roots per plant at 5-, 10-, 15-, 20-, and 25-cm depths and 10-, 20-, 30-, 40-, 50-, and 60-cm distances from plant stems were recorded. Distribution and architecture of the root systems also were examined. Plants grown under clean cultivation developed 50 to 60 adventitious roots each, while those grown under red mulch developed about 20, and those under black and silver mulch about nine adventitious roots each. In all treatments, the adventitious roots radiated from the stem at an oblique, downward 35° angle. No plants had vertical roots. Root system architecture was similar among treatments, with 40% of the roots in the upper 5 cm of soil and 70% in the upper 10 cm. Thirty percent of roots were within 10 cm of the plant stem, and 50% were within 20 cm. Nearly 100% of the roots were located within 40 cm of the plant stem. Root count decreased with increasing depth and distance from the plant stem. Plants grown beneath the silver mulch produced the greatest number of lateral roots, followed by plants grown in clean cultivation and under black mulch. Plants grown under red mulch produced the fewest roots. Differences among treatments were significant. Colored mulches influence the total number of adventitious and lateral roots but not the root system architecture of pepper plants.
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39

Moonsamy, Veelasha, Jia Rong, and Shaowu Liu. "Mining permission patterns for contrasting clean and malicious android applications." Future Generation Computer Systems 36 (July 2014): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2013.09.014.

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40

Xuan. "AN EVALUATION OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING ACCURACY OF THE VIETNAMESE KEYWORD SPOTTING SYSTEM." Journal of Military Science and Technology, no. 67 (June 12, 2020): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.67.2020.33-43.

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Keyword spotting (KWS) is one of the important systems on speech applications, such as data mining, call routing, call center, customer-controlled smartphone, smart home systems with voice control, etc. With the goals of researching some factors affecting the Vietnamese Keyword spotting system, we study the combination architecture of CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks)-RNN (Recurrent Neural Networks) on both clean and noise environments with 2 distance speaker cases: 1m and 2m. The obtained results show that the noise trained models are better performance than clean trained models in any (clean or noise) testing environment. The results in this far-field experiment suggest to us how to choose the suitable distance of the recording microphones to the speaker so that there is no redundancy of data with the contexts considered to be the same.
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Jain, Priya. "Clean, Cool Air: Health and Air-Conditioning in India (1920s–1960s)." Journal of Architectural Education 76, no. 1 (January 2, 2022): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10464883.2022.2017715.

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42

Preece, Judith, and Andrew McDonald. "Art and architecture students in new libraries: the UEL experience." Art Libraries Journal 32, no. 4 (2007): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200015042.

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The Docklands campus of the University of East London (UEL) is located in one of the fastest-growing regeneration areas in the UK. It is also one of the most dramatic and visually stunning new libraries in the sector. Good communication with everyone involved in the planning and design process was crucial to the success of the building. The design, the engineering, the widely varying subject areas supported, the dynamics of the library staff and the quality of the external bodies involved, all contribute to the whole. For art and architecture students the large clean space has meant that they are once again able to use the library in a creative way.
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43

Ye, Sijing, Diyou Liu, Xiaochuang Yao, Huaizhi Tang, Quan Xiong, Wen Zhuo, Zhenbo Du, et al. "RDCRMG: A Raster Dataset Clean & Reconstitution Multi-Grid Architecture for Remote Sensing Monitoring of Vegetation Dryness." Remote Sensing 10, no. 9 (August 30, 2018): 1376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10091376.

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In recent years, remote sensing (RS) research on crop growth status monitoring has gradually turned from static spectrum information retrieval in large-scale to meso-scale or micro-scale, timely multi-source data cooperative analysis; this change has presented higher requirements for RS data acquisition and analysis efficiency. How to implement rapid and stable massive RS data extraction and analysis becomes a serious problem. This paper reports on a Raster Dataset Clean & Reconstitution Multi-Grid (RDCRMG) architecture for remote sensing monitoring of vegetation dryness in which different types of raster datasets have been partitioned, organized and systematically applied. First, raster images have been subdivided into several independent blocks and distributed for storage in different data nodes by using the multi-grid as a consistent partition unit. Second, the “no metadata model” ideology has been referenced so that targets raster data can be speedily extracted by directly calculating the data storage path without retrieving metadata records; third, grids that cover the query range can be easily assessed. This assessment allows the query task to be easily split into several sub-tasks and executed in parallel by grouping these grids. Our RDCRMG-based change detection of the spectral reflectance information test and the data extraction efficiency comparative test shows that the RDCRMG is reliable for vegetation dryness monitoring with a slight reflectance information distortion and consistent percentage histograms. Furthermore, the RDCGMG-based data extraction in parallel circumstances has the advantages of high efficiency and excellent stability compared to that of the RDCGMG-based data extraction in serial circumstances and traditional data extraction. At last, an RDCRMG-based vegetation dryness monitoring platform (VDMP) has been constructed to apply RS data inversion in vegetation dryness monitoring. Through actual applications, the RDCRMG architecture is proven to be appropriate for timely vegetation dryness RS automatic monitoring with better performance, more reliability and higher extensibility. Our future works will focus on integrating more kinds of continuously updated RS data into the RDCRMG-based VDMP and integrating more multi-source datasets based collaborative analysis models for agricultural monitoring.
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Cui, Linfan, Panpan Zhang, Yukun Xiao, Yuan Liang, Hanxue Liang, Zhihua Cheng, and Liangti Qu. "High Rate Production of Clean Water Based on the Combined Photo-Electro-Thermal Effect of Graphene Architecture." Advanced Materials 30, no. 22 (April 23, 2018): 1706805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201706805.

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45

Ziouzios, Dimitris, Dimitris Tsiktsiris, Nikolaos Baras, and Minas Dasygenis. "A Distributed Architecture for Smart Recycling Using Machine Learning." Future Internet 12, no. 9 (August 24, 2020): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12090141.

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Recycling is vital for a sustainable and clean environment. Developed and developing countries are both facing the problem of solid management waste and recycling issues. Waste classification is a good solution to separate the waste from the recycle materials. In this work, we propose a cloud based classification algorithm for automated machines in recycling factories using machine learning. We trained an efficient MobileNet model, able to classify five different types of waste. The inference can be performed in real-time on a cloud server. Various techniques are described and used in order to improve the classification accuracy, such as data augmentation and hyper-parameter tuning. Multiple industrial stations are supported and interconnected via custom data transmission protocols, along with security features. Experimental results indicated that our solution can achieve excellent performance with 96.57% accuracy utilizing a cloud server.
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46

Xiong, Kaixin, Xuan Chen, Hantao Hu, Huihui Hou, Peng Gao, and Ling Zou. "Antimicrobial Effect of a Peptide Containing Novel Oral Spray on Streptococcus mutans." BioMed Research International 2020 (March 11, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6853652.

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Objective. To investigate the antibacterial effect of a novel antimicrobial peptide containing oral spray GERM CLEAN on Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) in vitro and further explore the related mechanisms at phenotypic and transcriptional levels. Methods. The disk diffusion method was used to preliminarily appraise the antimicrobial effect of GERM CLEAN. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of GREM CLEAN towards S. mutans was determined by the broth dilution method. S. mutans virulence-related phenotypic assays including initial adhesive assay, pH drop, exopolysaccharides (EPS), and biofilm formation measurements and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) were further applied to detect the inhibitory mechanisms of GREM CLEAN at 1/2MIC. Results. The diameter (10.18 ± 1.744 mm) of inhibition zones formed by GERM CLEAN preliminarily indicated its inhibitory effect on the major cariogenic bacteria S. mutans. The minimal inhibitory concentration of GERM CLEAN on S. mutans was 100% mass fraction (the stock solution). The study of the antibacterial mechanism showed that GERM CLEAN had a certain inhibitory effect on the initial adhesion, acid production, extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) production, and biofilm formation of S. mutans. GERM CLEAN disturbed S. mutans biofilm physiology mainly through destruction of biofilm architecture and suppression of bacterial growth. The results of qRT-PCR further confirmed that the expression levels of EPS and lactic acid generation genes including gtfB, gtfC, gtfD, and ldh were significantly repressed by treating with GERM CLEAN, and this was consistent with our phenotypic results. Conclusion. The novel antimicrobial peptide containing oral spray GERM CLEAN has an anti-Streptococcus mutans effect and the inhibitory property may be due to suppression of the virulence factors of S. mutans including adhesive, acidogenicity, EPS, and biofilm formation.
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Perov, Fedor, Aleksandra Eremeeva, and Salavat Shabiev. "Achievements and challenges of contemporary energy-efficient architecture in Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 91 (2019): 05025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199105025.

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The growth in demand for the clean habitation environment and the need for the sustainable energy technologies lead to the development of eco-friendly architecture in the world. Eco-friendly design is beginning to play an important role in the design and construction of civil buildings. The article focuses on topical issues of energy-efficient architecture and environmental design in Russia. Statistics show that the energy-efficient construction sector in Russia is developing at a relatively slow rate, and “green architecture” buildings are not wide spread, eco-friendly architecture in Russia is only on the initial stage of the growth. However, the demand for ecological buildings has a positive trend. The article indicates the main reasons impeding the growth of “green architecture” in Russia: state policy and legislation; consumer attitude; or those linked to specific environmental economic prerequisites. The lack of eco-friendly education among the population and, accordingly, the lack of knowledge of Green architecture benefits are also perceived as a problem by the authors. The authors make recommendations to stimulate the development of “green” architecture in Russia and improve the positions of the country on this issue in the global ranking.
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Baker, Stephanie Alice, and Michael James Walsh. "‘Good Morning Fitfam’: Top posts, hashtags and gender display on Instagram." New Media & Society 20, no. 12 (June 10, 2018): 4553–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444818777514.

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Social networking sites are important platforms for visual self-presentation online. This article investigates how content producers present their gender identities on the social networking site, Instagram. We draw upon and develop Goffman’s analytic framework to understand the self-presentation techniques and styles users employ online. Conducting a visual content analysis of clean eating–related top posts, we examine how users deploy clean eating hashtags and how the architecture of Instagram constrains and enables certain identities around shared lifestyles and commercial interests. Our findings reveal the symbolic significance of hashtags for group membership and the degree to which gender identities on Instagram are configured around platform interfaces.
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Vais, Dana. "Comparing Perspectives." International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity 4, no. 1 (March 28, 2016): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/hcm.500.

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The review compares two recent books: Holidays after the Fall. Seaside Architecture and Urbanism in Bulgaria and Croatia (edited by Elke Beyer, Anke Hagemann and Michael Zinganel, Berlin, 2013) and Enchanting Views. Romanian Black Sea Tourism Planning and Architecture of the 1960s and 1970s (edited by Kalliopi Dimou, Sorin Istudor and Alina Serban, Bucharest, 2015). They are the first comprehensive publications that focus on seaside tourism architecture and urbanism in the former communist world, in the three countries where these have been most substantially developed at the time. The two books are also part of a tendency in recent literature on the communist period, to see the brighter side of a built environment that is still generally considered to be grey and dull. The review compares the two editorial strategies and stresses their differences: Holidays after the Fall addresses both the communist and the post-communist periods, including the ‘architectural monstrosities’ of the recent liberal developments; Enchanting Views focuses strictly on the 1960s and the 1970s, with their unspoiled image of a clean and pure modernist seaside environment. Holidays after the Fall focuses more on researching and revealing objects of architecture and urbanism, while Enchanting Views looks to display as many different disciplinary perspectives and interpretations as possible. The review highlights their similarities too: both books develop comparative approaches, showing that modernist seaside developments in the communist Europe were closely similar to their Western counterparts and that seaside resorts have played a major role as instruments of lifestyle change and modernization.
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Kenniff, Thomas-Bernard. "In this ready-to-live world street design is a major issue. The Clean Street Paradox." Architectural Research Quarterly 6, no. 2 (June 2002): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135502001586.

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In the Berkeley Prize essay competition for 2002 (see p119), architecture students were asked to consider the role of the street in fostering public life by addressing the following Question:Throughout history, the Street has served as a mediator between our public and private lives. With rapid change occurring today in every culture, the traditional social value of the street is also undergoing change and in many instances is losing this human element. As an architect, how do you address this issue?A third year student at the University of Waterloo, Thomas-Bernard Kenniff, was awarded the prize for the following essay.
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