Academic literature on the topic 'Clean energy challenges'

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Journal articles on the topic "Clean energy challenges"

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Zhang, Yuzhuo. "Clean Energy: Opportunities and Challenges." Engineering 3, no. 4 (August 2017): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2017.04.025.

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Bowlin, Michael R. "Clean Energy - Preparing Today for Tomorrow's Challenges." Oil & Gas Executive Report 2, no. 02 (April 1, 1999): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/56848-oger.

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Yamada, Koichi. "Renewable and Clean Energy: Challenges for our Future." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 9, no. 5 (2004): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.9.5_41.

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Xia, Hui, Michael Z. Hu, Ying Shirley Meng, Jianping Xie, and Xiangyu Zhao. "Nanostructured Materials for Clean Energy and Environmental Challenges." Journal of Nanomaterials 2014 (2014): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/675859.

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Morris, Adele C., Pietro S. Nivola, and Charles L. Schultze. "Clean energy: Revisiting the challenges of industrial policy." Energy Economics 34 (November 2012): S34—S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.030.

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Islam, Aminul, Md Biplob Hossain, Md Alam Hossain Mondal, Mohammad Tofayal Ahmed, Md Alam Hossain, Minhaj Uddin Monir, Mohammad Forrukh Hossain Khan, et al. "Energy challenges for a clean environment: Bangladesh’s experience." Energy Reports 7 (November 2021): 3373–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.05.066.

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Brandon, N. P., and Z. Kurban. "Clean energy and the hydrogen economy." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2098 (June 12, 2017): 20160400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0400.

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In recent years, new-found interest in the hydrogen economy from both industry and academia has helped to shed light on its potential. Hydrogen can enable an energy revolution by providing much needed flexibility in renewable energy systems. As a clean energy carrier, hydrogen offers a range of benefits for simultaneously decarbonizing the transport, residential, commercial and industrial sectors. Hydrogen is shown here to have synergies with other low-carbon alternatives, and can enable a more cost-effective transition to de-carbonized and cleaner energy systems. This paper presents the opportunities for the use of hydrogen in key sectors of the economy and identifies the benefits and challenges within the hydrogen supply chain for power-to-gas, power-to-power and gas-to-gas supply pathways. While industry players have already started the market introduction of hydrogen fuel cell systems, including fuel cell electric vehicles and micro-combined heat and power devices, the use of hydrogen at grid scale requires the challenges of clean hydrogen production, bulk storage and distribution to be resolved. Ultimately, greater government support, in partnership with industry and academia, is still needed to realize hydrogen's potential across all economic sectors. This article is part of the themed issue ‘The challenges of hydrogen and metals’.
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Srinivasan, Sesha S., and Elias K. Stefanakos. "Clean Energy and Fuel Storage." Applied Sciences 9, no. 16 (August 9, 2019): 3270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9163270.

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Clean energy and fuel storage is often required for both stationary and automotive applications. Some of the clean energy and fuel storage technologies currently under extensive research and development are hydrogen storage, direct electric storage, mechanical energy storage, solar-thermal energy storage, electrochemical (batteries and supercapacitors), and thermochemical storage. The gravimetric and volumetric storage capacity, energy storage density, power output, operating temperature and pressure, cycle life, recyclability, and cost of clean energy or fuel storage are some of the factors that govern efficient energy and fuel storage technologies for potential deployment in energy harvesting (solar and wind farms) stations and on-board vehicular transportation. This Special Issue thus serves the need to promote exploratory research and development on clean energy and fuel storage technologies while addressing their challenges to a practical and sustainable infrastructure.
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Qiu, Jane. "Clean-energy development in China." National Science Review 2, no. 4 (October 27, 2015): 528–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwv064.

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Abstract In June, China announced its 2030 target to cut its greenhouse-gas emissions per unit of gross domestic product by 60%–65% from 2005 levels. To achieve the goal, it would increase the share of non-fossil fuels as part of its primary energy consumption to 20% by 2030 and aim to peak emissions around the same time. As world's largest carbon emitter, the announcement is widely hailed not only as a strong impetus for the UN climate talks, which are convened in Paris this month, but a solution to the country's unprecedented choking pollution. In a forum chaired by National Science Review's executive associate editor Mu-ming Poo, four panelists from diverse backgrounds discuss how clean-energy development could help China to fight against air pollution and meet its 2030 target, what sorts of policies need to be in place, and what the main challenges are.
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Li, Fanxing, and Liang-Shih Fan. "Clean coal conversion processes – progress and challenges." Energy & Environmental Science 1, no. 2 (2008): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b809218b.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Clean energy challenges"

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Dahiya, Sushil. "Cleantech SMEs’ Expectations and Perceptions of an Established Community-based Intermediary Moving into their Sector." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23918.

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Innovation intermediaries provide a range of services to assist firms during the process of innovation. How SMEs perceive innovation intermediaries is an area of investigation that would provide important information on how innovation intermediaries’ assist small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This study focuses on the cleantech industry and explores SMEs’ expectations and perceptions of an established community-based intermediary (CBI) moving into their sector. A qualitative research methodology was adopted to collect data from 15 sample SMEs. In regards to SMEs, the findings show that cleantech companies face financing, partnerships, marketing, sales, regulatory and bureaucratic challenges. In regards to innovation intermediaries, the findings showcase how CBI, a regional intermediary, is not effective in supporting cleantech SMEs with their sector specific needs or challenges.
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Stahlhacke, Marco. "Energy production mix in the EU: a machine learning and data mining analysis." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/111555.

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Dissertation presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Information Management, specialization in Information Systems and Technologies Management
Climate change is a threat to the earth’s ecosystem. This phenomenon is driven by natural as well as human forces. Anthropogenic contributions to climate change increased steadily since the pre-industrial era. This resulted in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reaching the highest point in the recent human history. As a consequence, the high concentration of GHG in the atmosphere contributes to rising ocean and surface temperatures, melting of ice covers, rising of average sea levels, the occurrence of extreme weather and climate events (IPCC, 2014). The main drivers of anthropogenic GHG emissions are “population size, economic activity, lifestyle, energy use, land use patterns, technology and climate policy” (IPCC, 2014, p. 8). Without any action on mitigating the emissions of GHG more extreme and irreversible events will impact the ecosystem and humanity (IPCC, 2014).
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Opinião, André Miguel Antunes. "Self‐powered paper: Challenge to clean and green energy." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/113605.

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In today’s world, finding sustainable ways to obtain energy has become a critical issue in energy generation. As a result, research efforts in the sustainable energy have consistently focused on the generation of energy from environmentally friendly sources and reducing the use of raw and toxic materials. This thesis takes into account two very important premises: clean energy harvesting and zero e-waste. The idea behind this device is based on the mechano-responsive charge-transfer mechanism and energy-transfer process in π-conjugated polymer at the PPy/cellulose composite - electrode interface layer. When a physical deformation occurs on the surface of the polymer by a mechanical force, the charge transfer mechanism occurs and consequently the translocation of the charge carriers between the polymer and electrode. For the fabrication of the device was used an Active Layer (AL) of PPy/cellulose composite tapped to a Charge Collector Layer (CCL). It can be made from a paper-based electrode or directly created on the AL. Silver and pencil graphite were the materials chosen for the electrode. 0.91 Wm-2 and 23.5 mA m-2 current density and power density, respectively, were obtained for the both developed devices. This technology could be very promising in the area of security systems with the use of code bars and can also be used for energy harvesting system.
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Books on the topic "Clean energy challenges"

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Fitzgerald, George, and Niranjan Govind, eds. Applications of Molecular Modeling to Challenges in Clean Energy. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2013-1133.

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Clean energy research and development: Hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, to receive testimony on the research, development, priorities, and imperatives needed to meet the medium and long-term challenges associated with climate change, January 21, 2010. . Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2010.

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Power, United States Congress House Committee on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Energy and. FERC perspectives: Questions concerning EPA's proposed clean power plan and other grid reliability challenges : hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy and Power of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth congress, second session, July 29, 2014. Washington: U.S. Government Publishing Office, 2015.

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Energy cooperation in South Asia: Prospects and challenges. Kathmandu: South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics, and Environment (SAWTEE), 2010.

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Applications of Molecular Modeling to Challenges in Clean Energy. American Chemical Society, 2017.

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Wang, Henry K. H. Climate Change and Clean Energy Management: Challenges and Growth Strategies. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Cook, Peter J. Clean Energy, Climate and Carbon. CSIRO Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643106826.

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With the general reader in mind, Clean Energy, Climate and Carbon outlines the global challenge of decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. It covers the changing concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide through time and its causes, before considering the promise and the limitations of a wide range of energy technologies for decreasing carbon dioxide emissions. Despite the need to decrease carbon dioxide, the fact is that the global use of fossil fuels is increasing and is likely to continue to do so for some decades to come. With this in mind, the book considers in detail, what for many people is the unfamiliar clean energy technology of carbon capture and storage (CCS). How can we capture carbon dioxide from flue gases? How do we transport it? How do we store it in suitable rocks? What are suitable rocks and where do we find them? How do we know the carbon dioxide will remain trapped once it is injected underground? What does CCS cost and how do those costs compare with other technology options? The book also explores the political environment in which the discussion on clean energy technology options is occurring. What will a price on carbon do for technology uptake and what are the prospects of cutting our emissions by 2020 and of making even deeper cuts by 2050? What will the technology mix look like by that time? For people who are concerned about climate change, or who want to learn more about clean energy technologies, including CCS, this is the definitive view of the opportunities and the challenges we face in decreasing emissions despite a seemingly inexorable global increase in energy demand.
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Ezeanya, Chika, and Abel Kennedy. Integrating clean energy use in national poverty reduction strategies: Opportunities and challenges in Rwanda’s Girinka programme. UNU-WIDER, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2016/066-9.

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Isoaho, Karoliina, Alexandra Goritz, and Nicolai Schulz. Governing Clean Energy Transitions in China and India. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802242.003.0012.

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China and India will have to radically transform their electric power systems in order to decouple economic growth from unsustainable resource consumption. The development and deployment of renewable energies offers a solution to this challenge. A clean energy transition, however, requires radical changes in the energy system that can only occur if a governing coalition is both willing and able to implement successful RET (renewable energy technology) policies. The authors analyse how this willingness and ability is shaped by the coalition’s power and cohesiveness, societal pressures, and the institutional configuration across levels of governance. In doing so, central drivers are identified and barriers to a clean energy transition in China and India.
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Arent, Douglas, Channing Arndt, Mackay Miller, Finn Tarp, and Owen Zinaman, eds. The Political Economy of Clean Energy Transitions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802242.001.0001.

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The 21st Conference of the Parties (CoP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) shifted the nature of the political economy challenge associated with achieving a global emissions trajectory that is consistent with a climate. The shifts generated by CoP21 place country decision-making and country policies at centre stage. Under moderately optimistic assumptions concerning the vigour with which CoP21 objectives are pursued, nearly every country in the world will set about to design and implement the most promising and locally relevant policies for achieving their agreed contribution to global mitigation. These policies are virtually certain to vary dramatically across countries. In short, the world stands at the cusp of an unprecedented era of policy experimentation in driving a clean energy transition. This book steps into this new world of broad-scale and locally relevant policy experimentation. The chapters focus on the political economy of clean energy transition with an emphasis on specific issues encountered in both developed and developing countries. Lead authors contribute a broad diversity of experience drawn from all major regions of the world, representing a compendium of what has been learned from recent initiatives, mostly (but not exclusively) at country level, to reduce GHG emissions. As this new era of experimentation dawns, their contributions are both relevant and timely.
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Book chapters on the topic "Clean energy challenges"

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Shahid, Ayesha, Sana Malik, Aqib Zafar Khan, Chen-Guang Liu, and Muhammad Aamer Mehmood. "Multiproduct Algal Biorefineries: Challenges and Opportunities." In Clean Energy Production Technologies, 513–37. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9593-6_20.

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Merugu, Ramchander, Ragini Gothalwal, S. Girisham, and S. M. Reddy. "Bacterial Hydrogen Production: Prospects and Challenges." In Clean Energy Production Technologies, 195–229. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1862-8_8.

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Kausar, Faiza, Muhammad Irfan, Hafiz Abdullah Shakir, Muhammad Khan, Shaukat Ali, and Marcelo Franco. "Challenges in Bioethanol Production: Effect of Inhibitory Compounds." In Clean Energy Production Technologies, 119–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4611-6_5.

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Scapini, Thamarys, Aline Frumi Camargo, Charline Bonatto, Fábio Spitza Stefanski, Caroline Dalastra, Jessica Zanivan, Aline Viancelli, William Michelon, Gislaine Fongaro, and Helen Treichel. "Sustainability of Biorefineries: Challenges Associated with Hydrolysis Methods for Biomass Valorization." In Clean Energy Production Technologies, 255–72. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9593-6_10.

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Kumar, Rahul, Uttam Kumar Neerudu, Ragini Gothalwal, Swati Mohapatra, Pallav Kauhsik Deshpande, M. Mukunda Vani, and Ramchander Merugu. "Bioprocess Parameters for Thermophilic and Mesophilic Biogas Production: Recent Trends and Challenges." In Clean Energy Production Technologies, 225–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4611-6_8.

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Verhoeven, G. Arno, Craig Martin, and Jamie Cross. "Case study: affordable and clean energy (SDG7)." In Design for Global Challenges and Goals, 108–22. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Design for social responsibility: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003099680-11.

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Phelan, Alexandra. "Climate Change and Human Rights: Intellectual Property Challenges and Opportunities." In Intellectual Property and Clean Energy, 115–48. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2155-9_5.

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Kakodkar, Anil. "Harnessing Thorium for Clean Energy Future: Challenges Ahead." In Thorium—Energy for the Future, 3–10. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2658-5_1.

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Bashir, Sajid, Sai Chava, Weixin Song, Yong-jun Gao, and Jingbo Louise Liu. "Promising Clean Energy Development: Practice, Challenges, and Policy Implications." In Advances in Sustainable Energy, 1–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74406-9_1.

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Meyer, E. Gerald, Sai Raghuveer Chava, Jingbo Louise Liu, and Sajid Bashir. "Clean Coal Conversion Processes–The Present and Future Challenges." In Advances in Sustainable Energy, 571–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74406-9_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Clean energy challenges"

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Rath, Shanti Swarup, Gayadhar Panda, Prakash K. Ray, and Asit Mohanty. "A Comprehensive Review on Microgrid Protection: Issues and Challenges." In 2020 3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment: Towards Clean Energy Technologies. IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icepe50861.2021.9404520.

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Shapsough, Salsabeel, Fatma Qatan, Raafat Aburukba, Fadi Aloul, and A. R. Al Ali. "Smart grid cyber security: Challenges and solutions." In 2015 International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies (ICSGCE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsgce.2015.7454291.

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Bjerkelund, Mina Hynne. "Decommissioning of Offshore Installations — Experience Related to Safety and Environment and the Philosopy: “How Clean is Clean Enough?”." In ASME 2002 Engineering Technology Conference on Energy. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/etce2002/ee-29173.

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This paper will give a brief presentation of experience gained over the last 5–10 years of decommissioning of offshore installations in the North Sea. Focus is given to safety and environment issues, as this is the driven factor towards decommissioning and deconstruction of offshore installations. The establishment of cleaning criteria is based on experience from The Ekofisk I Field where a number of installations should be out of production and shut down prior to final disposal. The disposal solution was not yet defined; therefore a “cold phase” was defined. The installations would stay in place for an unknown period of time. Cleaning of large storage tanks, such as Brent Spar, Maureen Alpha and The Doris Tank is a challenge due to the size and layout of the tanks and the content, such as H2S, wax, scale, sediments, etc. Special cleaning techniques and methods are developed for each tank. Reuse of installation or part of the installation is a target. Re use of the installations to what they were originally designed for, has been a main issue, but not yet succeeded. In the North Sea, no installations so far have been re used. Lot of effort is put into risk management and waste management. Risk related to deconstruction work, both onshore and offshore, is a major concern. All statistics demonstrates challenges towards work performance in deconstruction projects. It is important for the offshore industry to maintain a good reputation and to be a reliable and orderly partner for safety and environmental aspects of the industry.
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Cai, Jiran, Yongkang Zheng, and Zhenyu Zhou. "Review of cyber-security challenges and measures in smart substation." In 2016 International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies (ICSGCE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsgce.2016.7876027.

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Galante, Renan M., Jose V. C. Vargas, Wellington Balmant, Juan C. Ordonez, and Andre B. Mariano. "Clean Energy From Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)." In ASME 2019 13th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2019 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2019-3961.

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Abstract The global energy demand has increased at a very large rate, and in parallel, the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) has also increased, both posing enormous technological challenges to world sustainable growth. Therefore, in order to contribute with concrete alternatives to face such quest for sustainability, this work presents an analysis of an integrated power plant fired by municipal solid waste that uses a biological filter for the combustion emissions fixation. The facility located in the Sustainable Energy Research & Development Center (NPDEAS) at Federal University of Parana is taken as a case study to analyze the process of technical and economic viability. For that, an exergoeconomic optimization model of the waste-to-energy power plant that generates electricity and produces microalgae biomass is utilized. An incineration furnace, which has a 50 kg/h capacity, heats the flue gas above 900°C and provides energy for a 15 kW water-vapor Rankine cycle. A set of heat exchangers preheats the intake air for combustion and provides warm utility water to other processes in the plant, which assures that the CO2 rich flue gas can be airlifted to the microalgae cultivation photobioreactors (PBR) at a low temperature, using a 9 m high mass transfer emissions fixation column. Five 12 m3 tubular photobioreactors are capable of supplying up to 30,000 kg/year of microalgae biomass with southern Brazil solar conditions of 1732 kWh/m2 per year. The results show that considering the incineration services, the integrated power plant could have a payback period as short as 1.35 years. In conclusion, the system provides a viable way to obtain clean energy by thermally treating MSW, together with microalgae biomass production that could be transformed in a large variety of valuable bioproducts (e.g., nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, animal feed, and food supplements).
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Aldabbas, Mohammad, Xuan Xie, Bernd Teufel, and Stephanie Teufel. "Future Security Challenges for Smart Societies: Overview from Technical and Societal Perspectives." In 2020 International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies (ICSGCE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsgce49177.2020.9275630.

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Shahid, Kamal, Rasmus Lovenstein Olsen, Lennart Petersen, and Florin Iov. "ICT Requirements and Challenges for Provision of Grid Services from Renewable Generation Plants." In 2018 International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies (ICSGCE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsgce.2018.8556742.

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Spurgeon, Joshua M. "Converting sunlight to clean fuels: The challenges of artificial photosynthesis and progress at the Conn Center." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH AND EDUCATION (RERE-2018). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5047949.

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Singh, Bharat Raj, and Onkar Singh. "21st Century challenges of clean energy and global warming-can energy storage systems meet these issues?" In 2010 3rd International Conference on Thermal Issues in Emerging Technologies Theory and Applications (ThETA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/theta.2010.5766414.

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Doty, Glenn N., David L. McCree, Judy M. Doty, and F. David Doty. "Deployment Prospects for Proposed Sustainable Energy Alternatives in 2020." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90376.

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We present brief comparative economic and environmental appraisals of the alternatives that have received the most attention in recent years: conventional biofuels (agrofuels), cellulosic ethanol (CE), microalgae, electric vehicles (EVs), plug-in hybrids (PEHVs), compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles, “semi-clean” (SCPC) coal, clean coal, wood co-firing, nuclear, photovoltaic solar (PV), concentrated solar power (CSP), geothermal, hydropower, wind, and a novel alternative energy solution known as “WindFuels”. Critical reviews of the projections of both Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) and life-cycle CO2 emissions of these primary alternatives for clean, sustainable energy are presented. We identify and review the major challenges faced by these alternatives — many of which have received incomplete treatment in previous studies. Then from the projected LCOE, carbon neutrality, resource availability, technological challenges, and recent market data; the probable growth rates for the various alternatives are projected, and the environmental benefit and economic burdens associated with these alternatives are assessed.
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Reports on the topic "Clean energy challenges"

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Igogo, Tsisilile, Travis Lowder, Jill Engel-Cox, Kwame Awuah-Offei, and Alexandra Newman. Integrating Clean Energy in Mining Operations: Opportunities, Challenges, and Enabling Approaches. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1659921.

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Kolodziejczyk, Bart. Unsettled Issues Concerning the Use of Green Ammonia Fuel in Ground Vehicles. SAE International, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021003.

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While hydrogen is emerging as a clean alternative automotive fuel and energy storage medium, there are still numerous challenges to implementation, such as the economy of hydrogen production and deployment, expensive storage materials, energy intensive compression or liquefaction processes, and limited trial applications. Synthetic ammonia production, on the other hand, has been available on an industrial scale for nearly a century. Ammonia is one of the most-traded commodities globally and the second most-produced synthetic chemical after sulfuric acid. As an energy carrier, it enables effective hydrogen storage in chemical form by binding hydrogen atoms to atmospheric nitrogen. While ammonia as a fuel is still in its infancy, its unique properties render it as a potentially viable candidate for decarbonizing the automotive industry. Yet, lack of regulation and standards for automotive applications, technology readiness, and reliance on natural gas for both hydrogen feedstocks to generate the ammonia and facilitate hydrogen and nitrogen conversion into liquid ammonia add extra uncertainty to use scenarios. Unsettled Issues Concerning the Use of Green Ammonia Fuel in Ground Vehicles brings together collected knowledge on current and future prospects for the application of ammonia in ground vehicles, including the technological and regulatory challenges for this new type of clean fuel.
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