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1

Untari, Edy H. P. Melmambessy, and David Oscar Simatupang. "Carbon Emissions And Mitigation Actions In Merauke." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187302009.

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Merauke district is one of the areas developing still need clearing land required for the expansion of farming land, Plantations and land clearing to a new settlement.Using forward looking method, Clearing land for the benefit of development produce carbon emissions. Carbon emissions 2014 to 2025 of 40.4 million tons CO2-eq with a total emission clean 20.7 tons CO2-eq. While carbon emissions Merauke in 2030 decreased to 37.3 million tons CO2-eq with a total emission clean of 15.4 million tons CO2-eq. To reduce carbon emissions, Merauke do 6 action plan mitigation in unit agricultural planning
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Warner, J., F. Carminati, Z. Wei, W. Lahoz, and J. L. Attié. "Tropospheric carbon monoxide variability from AIRS under clear and cloudy conditions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 24 (2013): 12469–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-12469-2013.

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Abstract. We study the carbon monoxide (CO) variability in the last decade measured by NASA's Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder (AIRS) on the Earth Observing System (EOS)/Aqua satellite. The focus of this study is to analyze CO variability and short-term trends separately for background CO and fresh CO emissions based on a new statistical approach. The AIRS Level 2 (L2) retrieval algorithm utilizes cloud clearing to treat cloud contaminations in the signals, and this increases the data coverage significantly to a yield of more than 50% of the total measurements. We first study if the cloud clearing
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Mennell, James A., Patrick R. Sheehy, and Richard Hardegger. "Clearing the air on VOC emissions." Metal Finishing 104, no. 2 (2006): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(06)80010-3.

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Mennell, James A., Patrick R. Sheehy, and Richard Hardegger. "Clearing the air on VOC emissions." Metal Finishing 104, no. 1 (2006): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(06)80030-9.

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Shan, Wanyue, Shaobo Chen, Gang Wang, Jianhui Li, and Xin Bo. "Clearing the Air: Assessing the Effectiveness of Emission Policy in Qinhuangdao’s Key Industries." Atmosphere 14, no. 8 (2023): 1218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14081218.

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China has successively put forward ultra-low emission (ULE) transformation plans to reduce the air pollutant emissions of industrial pollutants since 2014. To assess the benefits of the ULE policy on regional air quality for Qinhuangdao, this study developed an emission inventory of nine atmospheric pollutants in 2016 and evaluated the effectiveness of the emission policy in Qinhuangdao’s key industries under different scenarios with an air quality model (CALPUFF). The emissions of air pollutants in 2016 were as follows: Sulfur dioxide (SO2) emitted 48.91 kt/year, nitrogen oxide (NOx) emitted
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Warner, J., F. Carminati, Z. Wei, W. Lahoz, and J. L. Attié. "Tropospheric carbon monoxide variability from AIRS and IASI under clear and cloudy conditions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 13, no. 6 (2013): 16337–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-16337-2013.

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Abstract. We study the Carbon Monoxide (CO) variability in the last decade measured by NASA's Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder (AIRS) on the Earth Observing Systems (EOS)/Aqua satellite and Europe's Infrared Atmospheric Sounder Interferometer (IASI) on MetOp platform. The focus of this study is to analyze CO variability and short-term trends separately for background CO and new emissions based on a new statistical approach. The AIRS Level 2 (L2) retrieval algorithm, as well as the IASI products from NOAA, utilizes cloud clearing to treat cloud contaminations in the signals; and this increases the
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7

Qiao, Ning, Chao Zhang, Jisheng Zhang, Haidong Chen, Jing Zhang, and Hongjie Tian. "Analysis and research on the impact of carbon market on the clearing price of coal-fired power units." E3S Web of Conferences 385 (2023): 02023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338502023.

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The coal power industry accounts for the largest proportion of carbon dioxide emissions, and is first included in the national carbon market, while the cost of carbon emissions has a certain impact on the coal power clearing price. Based on this, this paper constructs a bidding model of coal-fired power units considering the cost of carbon emissions; Taking Guangdong Province as an example, this paper simulates the change of the clearing price of the spot market of coal power units in the light, medium and heavy carbon market scenarios, and provides relevant suggestions for the construction of
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Bristow, Mila, Lindsay B. Hutley, Jason Beringer, Stephen J. Livesley, Andrew C. Edwards, and Stefan K. Arndt. "Quantifying the relative importance of greenhouse gas emissions from current and future savanna land use change across northern Australia." Biogeosciences 13, no. 22 (2016): 6285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-6285-2016.

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Abstract. The clearing and burning of tropical savanna leads to globally significant emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs); however there is large uncertainty relating to the magnitude of this flux. Australia's tropical savannas occupy the northern quarter of the continent, a region of increasing interest for further exploitation of land and water resources. Land use decisions across this vast biome have the potential to influence the national greenhouse gas budget. To better quantify emissions from savanna deforestation and investigate the impact of deforestation on national GHG emissions, we
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9

Henry, B. K., T. Danaher, G. M. McKeon, and W. H. Burrows. "A review of the potential role of greenhouse gas abatement in native vegetation management in Queensland's rangelands." Rangeland Journal 24, no. 1 (2002): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj02006.

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Concern about the risk of harmful human-induced climate change has resulted in international efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere. We review the international and national context for consideration of greenhouse abatement in native vegetation management and discuss potential options in Queensland. Queensland has large areas of productive or potentially productive land with native woody vegetation cover with approximately 76 million ha with woody cover remaining in 1991. High rates of tree clearing, predominantly to increase pasture productivity, continued throughout the
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10

Oktama R, Dhea, Yusni Ikhwan Siregar, and Suwondo Suwondo. "Analysis of Carbon Emission Levels in the SSH Forest Area Based on Land Cover Change." Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service 5, no. 12 (2024): 1479–85. https://doi.org/10.59188/devotion.v5i12.25374.

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The Sultan Syarif Hasyim (SSH) Forest Park (Tahura) area in Riau Province is a forest conservation area that has an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem, especially in terms of carbon sequestration and carbon emission reduction. This study aims to measure the level of carbon emissions resulting from land cover changes and analyze the main causative factors of carbon emissions in the Tahura SSH area. The methods used include field analysis, measurement of carbon emissions based on land cover changes, and data processing using emission modeling software. The results show th
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Eddy, Syaiful, Noril Milantara, Sigit D. Sasmito, Tadashi Kajita, and Mohammad Basyuni. "Anthropogenic Drivers of Mangrove Loss and Associated Carbon Emissions in South Sumatra, Indonesia." Forests 12, no. 2 (2021): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12020187.

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The Air Telang Protected Forest (ATPF) is one of the most dynamic and essential coastal forest landscapes in South Sumatra, Indonesia, because of its location between multiple river outlets, including the Musi catchment—Sumatra’s largest and most dense lowland catchment area. While most ATPF areas are covered by mangroves, these areas have been experiencing severe anthropogenic-driven degradation and conversion. This study aims to evaluate land cover changes and associated carbon emissions in the ATPF over a 35-year period (1985–2020) by utilizing the available Landsat and Sentinel imagery fro
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Taylor, Chris A., Matthew T. Harrison, Marnie Telfer, and Richard Eckard. "Modelled greenhouse gas emissions from beef cattle grazing irrigated leucaena in northern Australia." Animal Production Science 56, no. 3 (2016): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an15575.

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Agriculture produces an estimated 14.5% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gases, with livestock emissions being the largest source of enteric methane. Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from production and processing of beef cattle will become increasingly important with time, particularly in line with global efforts to mitigate rising GHG emissions. The present study compared several GHG emission scenarios from beef cattle grazing on irrigated Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit cv. Cunningham (leucaena) in Queensland, Australia. Animals began grazing the leucaena paddocks when they wer
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13

Skutsch, M., N. Bird, E. Trines, et al. "Clearing the way for reducing emissions from tropical deforestation." Environmental Science & Policy 10, no. 4 (2007): 322–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2006.08.009.

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14

Bougma, Pawend-taoré Christian, Loyapin Bondé, Valaire Séraphin Ouehoudja Yaro, Amanuel Woldeselassie Gebremichael, and Oumarou Ouédraogo. "Assessing Carbon Emissions from Biomass Burning in Croplands in Burkina Faso, West Africa." Fire 6, no. 10 (2023): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire6100402.

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Agricultural biomass burning plays a critical role in carbon emissions, with implications for climate change. This study aims to assess carbon (C) emissions and establish C, CO, CO2 and CH4 emission factors (EFs) by simultaneously testing the effects of climatic conditions and cropland category on gas emissions. In Burkina Faso, 96 experimental fires were conducted in accordance with farmers’ operations during the land-clearing season in two climatic zones (Sudanian and Sudano-Sahelian) and across two cropland categories (Cropland Remaining Cropland (CC) and Land Converted to Cropland (LC)). T
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15

PEKER, Mustafa Çağrı, and Ayşen SİVRİKAYA. "Güneş ve Rüzgar Enerjisinden Elektrik Üretiminin Gün Öncesi Piyasa Takas Fiyatlarına ve Fiyat Volatilitesine Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği." Fiscaoeconomia 7, no. 2 (2023): 1067–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1215578.

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Solar and wind generation are the primary tools to prevent climate change and high carbon emissions. Due to their intermittent generation characteristics, solar and wind power plants have a different impact on the market-clearing price formation compared to conventional generation sources. The paper investigates the solar and wind generation effect on the day ahead market-clearing price in Turkey between the 2016 and 2022. We used a 2nd order polynomial learner model to analyze the impact of solar and wind generation level on the market-clearing price level and volatility. We find that Dutch T
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16

CZERWINSKI, Jan, Yan ZIMMERLI, and Andreas MAYER. "Experiences about retrofitting of City Busses with DPF’s." Combustion Engines 124, no. 1 (2006): 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-117360.

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In the paper the activities on reduction of Particle Mater emission of city busses in public transportation in City of Biel (Switzerland) were discussed. Following objectives were pursued in the 4 years project: clearing up of the usefulness of water-emulsion fuel, of exhaust gas emissions of busses before and after DPF retrofit, of efficiency of filter additivesupported regeneration, testing of coated CRT and preliminary tests with different lube oils. As most important statements it can be pointed out that: water-fuel emulsion combined with CRT reduces significantly all emission components a
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17

Priambodo, Nur Widi, Jangkung Raharjo, and Mamat Rokhmat. "Land Use for Renewable Energy Power Plant and the Impact of CO2 Emission: An Indonesian Case Study." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 5 (2022): 457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13298.

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The energy crisis, global warming, emissions, and greenhouse gas effects have become a global issue and an urgent problem to be resolved. CO2 is One of the contributors to global warming. The operation of fossil energy generation produces CO2 significantly. This paper examines the use of land for renewable energy power plant and the impact. The operation of 648 MW renewable energy power plants can reduce CO2 emissions by 94.78% compared to the coal-fired power plants at the same capacity. However, the construction of renewable energy plants requires a much larger area, which is 44.89 to 78.51
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18

Reside, April E., Jutta Beher, Anita J. Cosgrove, et al. "Ecological consequences of land clearing and policy reform in Queensland." Pacific Conservation Biology 23, no. 3 (2017): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc17001.

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Land clearing threatens biodiversity, impairs the functioning of terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems, and is a key contributor to human-induced climate change. The rates of land clearing in the State of Queensland, Australia, are at globally significant levels, and have been the subject of intense and polarised political debate. In 2016, a legislative bill that aimed to restore stronger controls over land clearing failed to pass in the Queensland Parliament, despite the clear scientific basis for policy reform. Here, we provide a short history of the recent policy debate over land c
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19

Mansurov, R. Sh, and T. A. Rafalskaya. "Clearing of ventilating emissions in low temperature environment of plasma." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 891 (November 10, 2017): 012298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/891/1/012298.

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20

Hermudananto, Ethan P. Belair, Hasbie Hasbillah, Peter W. Ellis, Ruslandi, and Francis E. Putz. "Potential Reductions in Carbon Emissions from Indonesian Forest Concessions Through Use of Reduced-Impact Logging Practices." Forests 15, no. 12 (2024): 2198. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15122198.

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To estimate the potential and realized carbon emission reductions from implementation of reduced-impact logging (RIL) in Indonesia, we compiled logging emissions data from 15 concessions in Kalimantan and 10 from the Papuan provinces. Committed emissions data were collected for harvested timber as well as from collateral damage caused by felling, skidding, and clearing for haul roads and log yards. Emissions expressed as mean ± standard error per cubic meter of timber harvested, per area harvested, and per Mg of timber harvested (i.e., the ‘Carbon Impact Factor’) were 1.30 ± 0.15 Mg C m−3, 27.
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21

Hough, Michelle, Michael Fenlon, Alison Glazier, et al. "Urea-based amino sugar agent clears murine liver and preserves protein fluorescence and lipophilic dyes." BioTechniques 70, no. 2 (2021): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/btn-2020-0063.

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Five established clearing protocols were compared with a modified and simplified method to determine an optimal clearing reagent for three-dimensionally visualizing fluorophores in the murine liver, a challenging organ to clear. We report successful clearing of whole liver lobes by modification of an established protocol (UbasM) using only Ub-1, a urea-based amino sugar reagent, in a simpler protocol that requires only a 24-h processing time. With Ub-1 alone, we observed sufficiently preserved liver tissue structure in three dimensions along with excellent preservation of fluorophore emissions
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22

Rita, Rita. "The Effect of Land Planning on CO2 Carbon Production and Their Effect on Gross Regional Domestic Products (GRDP) Riau Province." Eduvest - Journal Of Universal Studies 2, no. 2 (2022): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/edv.v2i2.357.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of land clearing on CO2 carbon production due to forest fires that often occur in Riau Province in 2018-2019, and to analyze the opportunities for forest fires to occur in Riau Province using available data. The results of the logistic regression show that forest fires are more likely to occur in peaty forests even though in reality the soil is not peaty in Riau. Land clearing causes the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas into the atmosphere, including the conversion of forests to small-scale agriculture. The aim of the study was to measure CO2 emissions
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Rita, Rita. "The Effect of Land Planning on CO2 Carbon Production and Their Effect on Gross Regional Domestic Products (GRDP) Riau Province." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 2, no. 2 (2022): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v2i2.357.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of land clearing on CO2 carbon production due to forest fires that often occur in Riau Province in 2018-2019, and to analyze the opportunities for forest fires to occur in Riau Province using available data. The results of the logistic regression show that forest fires are more likely to occur in peaty forests even though in reality the soil is not peaty in Riau. Land clearing causes the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas into the atmosphere, including the conversion of forests to small-scale agriculture. The aim of the study was to measure CO2 emissions
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Gowen, Rebecca, and Steven G. Bray. "Bioeconomic modelling of woody regrowth carbon offset options in productive grazing systems." Rangeland Journal 38, no. 3 (2016): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj15084.

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Agricultural land has been identified as a potential source of greenhouse gas emissions offsets through biosequestration in vegetation and soil. In the extensive grazing land of Australia, landholders may participate in the Australian Government’s Emissions Reduction Fund and create offsets by reducing woody vegetation clearing and allowing native woody plant regrowth to grow. This study used bioeconomic modelling to evaluate the trade-offs between an existing central Queensland grazing operation, which has been using repeated tree clearing to maintain pasture growth, and an alternative carbon
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Rolfe, John. "Economics of vegetation clearing in Queensland." Rangeland Journal 24, no. 1 (2002): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj02008.

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Vegetation management in Queensland has been controversial in recent years. This is because of the complexity of the issues, the different interests of the various stakeholders, and the difficulty of finding efficient and acceptable solutions. While vegetation clearing generates production benefits to landholders, it may also generate spillover effects of greenhouse gas emissions and biodiversity losses on other groups in society. As well, there are questions about impacts on sustainability where clearing is associated with risks of salinity and other land degradation impacts. This paper provi
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Wang, Chong, Mingfeng Ni, Yan Shi, Luxi Zhang, Wenjie Li, and Xueling Li. "Optimizing Power Market Clearing with Segmented Electricity Prices: A Bilevel Model." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813575.

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The energy sector plays a critical role in reducing emissions by transitioning to renewable energy. However, integrating renewable energy into the electricity market impacts market clearing. This article investigates market clearing decisions of renewable and traditional energy companies, considering electricity price segmentation. We propose an interprovincial bilevel market clearing decision-making model. The upper level optimizes the provincial market through a unilateral bidding model, minimizing the operating cost of the power market as the objective function. Meanwhile, the lower level o
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Martins, M. F., M. R. Dauphinais, A. Tabackman, et al. "Clearing the air: microcosting the carbon impact of drug-susceptible pulmonary TB treatment." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 28, no. 10 (2024): 488–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.24.0157.

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<sec><title>BACKGROUND</title>More than 10 million individuals develop active TB each year. The diagnosis and treatment of TB create greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change. This study estimates the carbon footprint (CF) of successfully treating one person with drug-susceptible pulmonary TB (DS-PTB) in India.</sec><sec><title>METHODS</title>We defined the cascade of care for DS-PTB using national guidelines, interviews, and direct observation. We estimated the inputs for TB diagnosis and treatment in United States dollars, kilowatts pe
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Sane, Mathy, Miroslav Hajek, Joseph Phiri, Jamilu Said Babangida, and Chukwudi Nwaogu. "Application of Decoupling Approach to Evaluate Electricity Consumption, Agriculture, GDP, Crude Oil Production, and CO2 Emission Nexus in Support of Economic Instrument in Nigeria." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (2022): 3226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063226.

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The paper appraised the nexus between electricity consumption, agriculture, GDP, oil production, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Nigeria using a decoupling approach. The result showed that agriculture, electricity, and GDP were predictive variables for CO2 emissions in the Granger causality analysis. The relationship between GDP and CO2 emissions also indicated that the amount of CO2 released tends to rise as the economy’s output and industrial sectors grow, making GDP and CO2 emissions increasingly relevant indicators as a driver of CO2 emissions. Modern agriculture is reliant on large-
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Firmansyah, Muhamad Ferdy, Nanang Rusliana, Siti Sarawati Johar, Haikal Zulian Maulana, and Zahra Firdausa Sunarya. "The Influence of ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution for Emission Changes in Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) 3, no. 1 (2022): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v3i1.374.

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Environmental degradation is one of the many environmental problems that need to be faced by every country in the world. Both developed and developing countries can find environmental degradation problems in various conditions and phenomena. One of the environmental problems in Southeast Asia is related to smog. Indonesia is one of the countries with high cases of smog pollution, this is because the vast forest area with massive land clearing makes forest fires frequent. respond. The ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution is an agreement to control haze pollution that occurs in the So
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Miyara, Ryo, Akito Nakadomari, Hidehito Matayoshi, Hiroshi Takahashi, Ashraf M. Hemeida, and Tomonobu Senjyu. "A Resonant Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker for Multi-Terminal HVDC Systems." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187771.

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High-voltage direct current (DC) transmission systems and multi-terminal direct current transmission systems are attracting attention for expanding the grid to promote introduction of renewable energy. Fault clearing in DC systems is difficult because there is no zero point of current. Hybrid circuit breakers are suitable for fault clearing in DC systems. Conventional hybrid circuit breakers have a hard-switching path that damages the switch. Hard switching damages the device and produces emissions due to harmonic noise. A novel resonant hybrid DC circuit breaker is proposed in this paper. The
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Saputri, Dian Ayu, Abdul Hadi, and Ahmad Kurnain. "Mitigasi Emisi CO2 Tanah Gambut yang Ditumbuhi Kelapa Sawit dengan Aplikasi Arang Kayu dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit." Acta Solum 2, no. 2 (2024): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v2i2.2439.

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Peatlands are developed for the cultivation of plantation crops such as oil palm. However, recently the focus on the development of peatlands for this activity has been so great, especially in relation to the emission of carbon dioxide CO2 into the atmosphere during land clearing, burning of biomass and maintenance of oil palm. The potential for peatland to be used as agricultural land must pay attention to environmental aspects such as the level of CO2 emissions to these changes. This study aims to determine the effect of wood charcoal and empty oil palm fruit bunches on CO2 emissions and the
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Wike Pratiwi. "Determinants of Carbon Emission Disclosure in Palm Oil Industries." Buletin Loupe 20, no. 02 (2024): 214–22. https://doi.org/10.51967/buletinloupe.v20i02.3220.

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The acceleration of climate change is greatly influenced by carbon emissions from industrial processes, particularly those that come into direct touch with natural resources. One industry that interacts directly with natural resources is the palm oil sector. From clearing land to managing oil palm plantations, manufacturing palm oil FFB, and distributing palm oil goods, all of this industrial business activity generates carbon emissions that have the potential to harm the environment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the low level of transparency and reporting of carbon activities.
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Melati, Dian Nuraini. "MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM AND CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW." Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana 16, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29122/jstmb.v16i1.4979.

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Mangrove ecosystem has high productivity both ecologically and economically. Mangroveecosystems have the ability to store high carbon which is useful in supporting the reduction ofgreenhouse gas emissions. The results of previous studies have shown that mangroveecosystems are able to store carbon three to four times greater than terestrial forests. Most ofthe carbon are stored in the soil. Therefore, ecosystem mangroves have an important role tomitigate climate change. However, mangroves can be effective in supporting the mitigation ofcarbon dioxide emissions if mangrove deforestation rates ar
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Arya, A., SPS Mathur, and M. Dubey. "Impact of emission trading and renewable energy support scheme on the optimality of generator side bidding." E3S Web of Conferences 167 (2020): 05008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016705008.

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As a major Green House Gases (GHG) producer, CO2 in particular, the electricity industry’s emissions have turned in to a matter of immense concern in many countries, especially in India. India’s economy and fast economic development has attracts the attention of the world. Emission trading schemes (ETS) and renewable energy support schemes (RESS) are implemented by the various developed countries to alleviate the affect of GHG emissions. In this paper, an optimization based market simulation approach is proposed with the consideration of emission trading schemes and renewable support schemes.
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Wang, Y. P., I. E. Galbally, C. P. Meyer, and C. J. Smith. "A comparison of two algorithms for estimating carbon dioxide emissions after forest clearing." Environmental Modelling & Software 12, no. 2-3 (1997): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1364-8152(97)00010-8.

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36

Romijn, Henny A. "Land clearing and greenhouse gas emissions from Jatropha biofuels on African Miombo Woodlands." Energy Policy 39, no. 10 (2011): 5751–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.07.041.

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37

Sundoro, Hary Saputra, and Jovanny M. Suherman. "Nexus analysis between CPO production, carbon emissions and GDP: A case study in Indonesia." AKURASI: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan 5, no. 1 (2023): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36407/akurasi.v5i1.888.

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Indonesia is the world's largest CPO producer, which can positively impact its economic fundamentals. However, clearing new land for CPO farming will have an impact in the form of carbon emissions. The amount of carbon emissions can have an impact on the Indonesian economy as well. Thus, the study aims to predict the relationship between the amount of CPO production, carbon emissions, and GDP in Indonesia. The study uses the VAR method. The annual data starts from 1980 to 2020. PCPO and CO2 are positively related, especially in the long term. PCPO and GDP also have a positive relationship, esp
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Fensham, Roderick J., Owen Powell, and James Horne. "Rail survey plans to remote sensing: vegetation change in the Mulga Lands of eastern Australia and its implications for land use." Rangeland Journal 33, no. 3 (2011): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj11007.

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There is a prevailing paradigm that woody vegetation is expanding at the expense of grassland with reduced burning under pastoralism in the Mulga Lands biogeographic region in eastern Australia. This raises the possibility that the region is acting as a carbon sink. Vegetation boundaries were precisely positioned from rail survey plans dating from 1895 to 1900. This baseline was compared with the position of boundaries on 1952 aerial photography and 2010 Google Earth imagery. The conversion of forest to non-forest by mechanical clearing was also mapped from satellite imagery. There was no cons
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Sörgel, M., I. Trebs, D. Wu, and A. Held. "A comparison of measured HONO uptake and release with calculated source strengths in a heterogeneous forest environment." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 16 (2015): 9237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-9237-2015.

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Abstract. Vertical mixing ratio profiles of nitrous acid (HONO) were measured in a clearing and on the forest floor in a rural forest environment. For the forest floor, HONO was found to predominantly deposit, whereas for the clearing, net deposition dominated only during nighttime and net emissions were observed during daytime. For selected days, net fluxes of HONO were calculated from the measured profiles using the aerodynamic gradient method. The emission fluxes were in the range of 0.02 to 0.07 nmol m−2 s−1 and thus were in the lower range of previous observations. These fluxes were compa
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Fouladfar, Mohammad Hossein, Abdolah Loni, Mahsa Bagheri Tookanlou, et al. "The Impact of Demand Response Programs on Reducing the Emissions and Cost of A Neighborhood Home Microgrid." Applied Sciences 9, no. 10 (2019): 2097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9102097.

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The desire to increase energy efficiency and reliability of power grids, along with the need for reducing carbon emissions has led to increasing the utilization of Home Micro-grids (H-MGs). In this context, the issue of economic emission dispatch is worthy of consideration, with a view to controlling generation costs and reducing environmental pollution. This paper presents a multi-objective energy management system, with a structure based on demand response (DR) and dynamic pricing (DP). The proposed energy management system (EMS), in addition to decreasing the market clearing price (MCP) and
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Wang, Xudong, Lin Wang, Qiancheng Wang, and Ting Yang. "Low carbon scheduling strategy of electricity-heat integrated energy system considering carbon trading and demand response." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3011, no. 1 (2025): 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3011/1/012011.

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Abstract Addressing the challenge that the carbon emission trading market is progressively being incorporated into various industries, the existing scheduling strategies are characterized by high carbon quota performance costs and limited carbon reduction potential in demand. This paper studies a low-carbon optimization strategy of an electric-heat integrated energy system (IES), incorporating considerations of carbon quota trading and demand side. Firstly, considering the two trading targets of carbon quota and Chinese certified emission reductions (CCER), a carbon trading model that includes
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42

Auffhammer, Maximilian, and Ryan Kellogg. "Clearing the Air? The Effects of Gasoline Content Regulation on Air Quality." American Economic Review 101, no. 6 (2011): 2687–722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.6.2687.

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This paper examines whether US gasoline content regulations, which impose substantial costs on consumers, have successfully reduced ozone pollution. We take advantage of spatial and temporal variation in the regulations' implementation to show that federal gasoline standards, which allow refiners flexibility in choosing a compliance mechanism, did not improve air quality. This outcome occurred because minimizing the cost of compliance does not reduce emissions of those compounds most prone to forming ozone. In California, however, we find that precisely targeted, inflexible regulations requiri
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HECHT, SUSANNA B. "From eco-catastrophe to zero deforestation? Interdisciplinarities, politics, environmentalisms and reduced clearing in Amazonia." Environmental Conservation 39, no. 1 (2011): 4–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892911000452.

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SUMMARYBrazil's rate of deforestation has declined by more than 70% since 2004, a dynamic unimaginable even a decade ago. Even the worst drought in more than 100 years (2010) produced a flat clearing profile from 2009–2010, an unexpected result, since dry periods usually have clearing spikes. While deforestation continues throughout the tropics (and Amazonia), and the recent change in Brazil's Forest Code has produced a modest increase in deforestation, there are significant processes that are slowing clearing and fostering woodland recovery. This paper outlines the multiplicities and interdis
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Bray, Steven, Dionne Walsh, David Phelps, et al. "Climate Clever Beef: options to improve business performance and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in northern Australia." Rangeland Journal 38, no. 3 (2016): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj15124.

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The Rangeland Journal – Climate Clever Beef special issue examines options for the beef industry in northern Australia to contribute to the reduction in global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and to engage in the carbon economy. Relative to its gross value (A$5 billion), the northern beef industry is responsible for a sizable proportion of national reportable GHG emissions (8–10%) through enteric methane, savanna burning, vegetation clearing and land degradation. The industry occupies large areas of land and has the potential to impact the carbon cycle by sequestering carbon or reducing carbon
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Graham, Laura L. B., Grahame B. Applegate, Andri Thomas, Kevin C. Ryan, Bambang H. Saharjo, and Mark A. Cochrane. "A Field Study of Tropical Peat Fire Behaviour and Associated Carbon Emissions." Fire 5, no. 3 (2022): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire5030062.

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Tropical peatlands store vast volumes of carbon belowground. Human land uses have led to their degradation, reducing their carbon storage services. Clearing and drainage make peatlands susceptible to surface and belowground fires. Satellites do not readily detect smouldering peat fires, which release globally significant quantities of aerosols and climate-influencing gases. Despite national and international desire to improve management of these fires, few published results exist for in situ tropical peat fire behaviour and associated carbon emissions. We present new field methodology for calc
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Firdaus, M. Ismi, Hutwan Syarifuddin, and Mohd Zuhdi. "Analisis Emisi Karbon di Kesatuan Hidrologi Gambut Sungai Mendahara - Sungai Batanghari." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 24, no. 1 (2024): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v24i1.5056.

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Global Warming Due to Carbon Emissions is a threat to life on earth. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the earth's temperature rose by 1.06 °C to 1.26 °C above pre-industrial levels (1850–1900). According to the IPCC report (2021), the impacts of climate change will reach all regions in the world without exception. Indonesia's commitment to reduce carbon emissions by 29% with its efforts and 41% with international cooperation until 2030. Analysis of land cover uses the Unsupervised Classification, the method for calculating carbon emissions above the surface uses the IPCC met
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Locke, Arielle V., Róisín C. Heffernan, Gabrielle McDonagh, Jack Yassa, and Gerard Thomas Flaherty. "Clearing the Air: a Global Health Perspective on Air Pollution." International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health 10, no. 2 (2022): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ijtmgh.2022.09.

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Air pollution is responsible for one in eight deaths globally per year. The severity of air pollution and its effects on global health are frequently discussed in the literature but are poorly reflected in health policy and have not yet resulted in sufficient actionable change. Air pollution mitigation policies should embody the planetary health concept, which highlights the interdependence between the health of humans and the planet. There is an urgent need for the standardisation of air quality measurement and programmes on a global scale. A reduction in fine particulate matter has been show
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Zhong, Hao, Lei Zhang, and Xuewei Dong. "Bi-Level Emission Reduction Model of the Hybrid Power Market Based on Carbon Emission Flow Theory and Source–Load Coordination." Applied Sciences 13, no. 16 (2023): 9100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13169100.

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Limited by the influence of network topology and other factors, the theory of carbon emission flow is unreasonable in the allocation of carbon responsibility on the user side, which leads to the low enthusiasm of users to respond to emission mitigation. The emergence of bilateral transactions provides users with the freedom to choose the type of power supply which is of great significance to exploring the potential of users to reduce emissions and promote the consumption of new energy. For this reason, this paper proposes a bi-level emission reduction model of the hybrid electricity market con
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Valinejad, Jaber, Mousa Marzband, Michael Elsdon, Ameena Saad Al-Sumaiti, and Taghi Barforoushi. "Dynamic Carbon-Constrained EPEC Model for Strategic Generation Investment Incentives with the Aim of Reducing CO2 Emissions." Energies 12, no. 24 (2019): 4813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12244813.

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According to the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme, energy system planners are encouraged to consider the effects of greenhouse gases such as CO 2 in their short-term and long-term planning. A decrease in the carbon emissions produced by the power plant will result in a tax decrease. In view of this, the Dynamic carbon-constrained Equilibrium programming equilibrium constraints (DCC-EPEC) Framework is suggested to explore the effects of distinct market models on generation development planning (GEP) on electricity markets over a multi-period horizon. The investment incentives included in
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Wang, Yiqi, Yang Yang, Junping Ji, Qisheng Huang, and Daojing He. "Simulation of synergistic trading in medium- and long-term power and carbon markets based on a multiagent model and reinforcement learning algorithm." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2826, no. 1 (2024): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2826/1/012003.

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Abstract This paper simulates the transactions of thermal power plants participating in medium- and long-term power markets and carbon markets simultaneously. The bidding adjustment function in bilateral contracts can realistically reflect the adjustment of participants’ bids and ask prices. This paper introduces the carbon assets management module to improve the flexibility of transactions. The thermal power plants’ bidding strategies affect the market clearing prices in the centralized trading markets, which in turn will affect their profits. We implement a reinforcement learning algorithm t
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