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Journal articles on the topic 'Cleveland (ohio), social conditions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Karmacharya, Isha, Aman Shrestha, Janardan Subedi, and Saruna Ghimire. "PREVALENCE OF SINGLE AND MULTIPLE CHRONIC CONDITIONS AMONG RESETTLED BHUTANESE OLDER ADULTS IN OHIO." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.2093.

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Abstract Background Migrants and refugees are more prone to chronic health conditions, which can worsen with age and accumulated stressors. Bhutanese older adults with refugee backgrounds in the US have not been well-studied. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of chronic diseases (single and multiple conditions) and to identify factors associated with multimorbidity among resettled Bhutanese older adults in Ohio. Additionally, the study compared the prevalence of chronic diseases with state-level data for other racial/ethnic groups. Methods Structured interview was conducted among 276 r

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Chow, Julian, and Claudia Coulton. "Was There a Social Transformation of Urban Neighbourhoods in the 1980s? A Decade of Worsening Social Conditions in Cleveland, Ohio, USA." Urban Studies 35, no. 8 (1998): 1359–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0042098984402.

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Butke, Paul, and Scott C. Sheridan. "An Analysis of the Relationship between Weather and Aggressive Crime in Cleveland, Ohio." Weather, Climate, and Society 2, no. 2 (2010): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010wcas1043.1.

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Abstract This study investigated the relationship between weather and aggressive crime for the period from 1999 through 2004 for the city of Cleveland, Ohio. The majority of the analysis focused on meteorological summer (June–August), because this is the time when the most oppressive conditions occur. Citywide analysis (nonspatial) was performed for many temporal variations, which accounted for season, time of day, and day of week (weekend or weekday). The linear regression model explored the relationship between apparent temperature and aggressive crime counts. Results show that summer has th

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Goler, Timothy, and Tirth Bhatta. "Double Consciousness: Explaining Racial Paradox in Later Life Psychological Well-Being." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 654–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2257.

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Abstract A substantial number of studies have documented paradoxical findings when examining race differences in later life psychological well-being. Despite experiencing significant structural disadvantages, Black older adults have been found to report significantly higher overall life satisfaction and lower depressive symptoms than White adults. This study relies on double consciousness framework which allows us to understand why satisfaction with material conditions (e.g., domain-specific life satisfaction) among Black older adults could differ from their evaluation of overall well-being (e

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Warger, Richard D. "Lutheran Chaplaincy Service, Cleveland, Ohio." Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy 9, no. 1-2 (1999): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j080v09n01_06.

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Perloff, Richard M. "Effects of an AIDS Communication Campaign." Journalism Quarterly 68, no. 4 (1991): 638–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909106800404.

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With intravenous drug users as a target audience, distribution of brochures and pamphlets, along with use of some billboards, in Cleveland, Ohio, resulted in an increase in general public awareness of AIDS as a social problem, but did not result in much increase in knowledge of how to prevent AIDS, with the exception that citizens in Cleveland, versus another control city in Ohio, did know that needles can be sterilized with bleach. The campaign did prove its ability to influence public concern about issues by moving one concern up, an example of agenda-setting.

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Fiskio, Janet, Md Rumi Shammin, and Vel Scott. "Cultivating Community: Black Agrarianism in Cleveland, Ohio." Gastronomica 16, no. 2 (2016): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2016.16.2.18.

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In this article, we present the voices of African American urban gardeners in Cleveland, Ohio, a city in the Rust Belt. We draw attention to the history of a rich neighborhood life following the Great Migration that was grounded in political activism and mutual support. We focus on the gardener's visions of thriving, self-reliant African American communities and the desire to rebuild soil, neighborhoods, and economies. The central values articulated include hospitality, empowerment, and giving back, values that are grounded in the history and current practice of community organizing. We critiq

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Weems, Mary E. "Room 329: Silencing the Voices in the Cleveland School of the Arts." Qualitative Inquiry 25, no. 1 (2018): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077800418792633.

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Rm. 329 chronicles an unexpected experience during a playwriting residency at a Cleveland, Ohio arts school. It’s an exemplar of what’s possible when student activists organize to protest against institutional racism and for education as the practice of freedom.

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Mallett, Christopher A., and Linda Julian. "Alternatives for Youth's Advocacy Program: Reducing Minority Youth Incarceration Placements in Cleveland, Ohio." Juvenile and Family Court Journal 59, no. 3 (2008): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.2008.00016.x.

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Blake, George. "A Tale of Two Cities (and Two Ways of Being Inauthentic): The Politics of College Jazz in “Official Cleveland” and in the “Other Cleveland”." Ethnomusicology 65, no. 3 (2021): 549–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/ethnomusicology.65.3.0549.

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Abstract In this article, I consider how discourses of jazz authenticity register social tensions in Cleveland, Ohio. Scholars have shown that the relationship between jazz and higher education is nothing new. However, fans and musicians express conflicting impulses toward college jazz. On the one hand, college jazz presents the financial and symbolic benefits of institutional legitimacy. Many musicians are themselves college jazz graduates and teachers. On the other hand, many express an aversion grounded in the belief that real jazz happens in urban nightclubs. I argue that people mobilize a

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Li, Xiaojiang, and Debarchana Ghosh. "Associations between Body Mass Index and Urban “Green” Streetscape in Cleveland, Ohio, USA." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 10 (2018): 2186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102186.

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Public health researchers are increasingly interested in assessing the impact of neighborhood environment on physical activities and chronic health issues among humans. Walkable streets and proximity to green space have long been believed to promote active lifestyles in cities, which contribute to positive health outcomes among residents. Traditionally, urban environmental metrics were calculated at the area level to describe the physical environment of neighborhoods. However, considering the fact that streets are the basic unit for human activities in cities, it is important to understand how

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Spilsbury, James C. "Children’s Perceptions of the Social Support of Neighborhood Institutions and Establishments." Human Organization 64, no. 2 (2005): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.64.2.p99qeup9qebu6wv5.

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A study of children’s help-seeking behavior in 5 Cleveland, Ohio (USA) neighborhoods revealed the important role played by particular members of neighborhood institutions and establishments not commonly considered in research on children’s social networks: the school crossing guard, the librarian at the local public library branch, and the store owner/clerk at the neighborhood convenience store. These roles—above and beyond their “position descriptions”—ranged from provisioner of winter clothing in the case of crossing guards to mediator of child disputes in the case of public librarians. More

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Collins, Cyleste C., Paulette Sage, LeaAnne DeRigne, and Robert Fischer. "Sense of Self, Empowerment, and Interpersonal Skills Among African American Teens in East Cleveland, Ohio." Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 37, no. 2 (2020): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10560-019-00646-3.

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Declet-Barreto, Juan, Kim Knowlton, G. Darrel Jenerette, and Alexander Buyantuev. "Effects of Urban Vegetation on Mitigating Exposure of Vulnerable Populations to Excessive Heat in Cleveland, Ohio." Weather, Climate, and Society 8, no. 4 (2016): 507–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-15-0026.1.

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Abstract Hot weather is a threat to human health, especially in cities, where urban heat islands (UHIs) are elevating temperatures already on the rise from global climate change. Increased vegetation can help reduce temperatures and exposure to heat hazards. Here, an ensemble of geographically weighted regressions (GWR) on land surface temperature (LST) is conducted for May–October to estimate potential LST reductions from increased vegetation and to assess the effect of temperature reductions among vulnerable populations in Cleveland, Ohio. Possible tree canopy increases are applied to the re

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Smagar, Maria. "Visible Past: Urban Space in Flemish Book of Hours of Isabella the Catholic." ISTORIYA 12, no. 9 (107) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017067-2.

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In this article, images of urban space in the Flemish illuminated books of hours of the 15th century are discussed. The main source is the miniatures of lavishly illuminated Flemish Book of Hours of Isabella the Catholic (The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio, the United States). With two special tables author highlights, typologizes, and analyzes the major markers of medieval and renaissance urban space (such as stone bridges, city walls, cathedrals, multi-story houses, etc.) as well as the social structure of miniatures, representing urbanscapes in Flemish Book of Hours of Isabella the Catholic.

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Rutan, Devin Q., and Matthew Desmond. "The Concentrated Geography of Eviction." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 693, no. 1 (2021): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716221991458.

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Preventing eviction is a tractable, efficient way to reduce homelessness. Doing so requires understanding the precise geography of eviction. Drawing on more than 660,000 eviction records across seventeen cities, this study finds the geography of evictions to be durable across time. Rather than occurring when the status quo is disrupted, through gentrification or other modes of neighborhood change, eviction is itself the status quo in some pockets of American cities. The study shows that a few buildings are responsible for an outsized share of cities’ eviction rates. Focusing on three cities—Cl

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Owino, Meshack, and J. Mark Souther. "“Curating Kisumu” and “Curating East Africa:” Academic Collaboration and Public Engagement in the Digital Age." History in Africa 47 (June 2020): 327–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hia.2020.11.

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AbstractThis essay examines the origin, permutations, potentials, challenges, and implications of two successive, collaborative public history research, teaching, and learning projects undertaken by the Department of History at Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, and the Department of History and Archeology at Maseno University, Kisumu, Kenya between 2014 and 2018. The two projects explored how opportunities created by the mobile revolution in Africa could be leveraged to generate new ways of acquiring historical information and knowledge between students and faculty in universities s

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Mowen, Andrew, Elizabeth Orsega-Smith, Laura Payne, Barbara Ainsworth, and Geoffrey Godbey. "The Role of Park Proximity and Social Support in Shaping Park Visitation, Physical Activity, and Perceived Health Among Older Adults." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 4, no. 2 (2007): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.4.2.167.

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Background:Health scholars purport that park proximity and social support promotes physical activity and health. However, few studies examine the combined contributions of these constructs in shaping physical activity and health.Purpose:In this study, the contributions of environmental and social characteristics in shaping park use, physical activity, and health are examined.Methods:A survey was distributed to 1515 older adults in Cleveland, Ohio. Results: Path analysis indicated that social support was directly related to health. Perceived park walking proximity was related to physical activi

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Flocke, Susan A., Punam Ohri-Vachispati, En-Jung Shon, et al. "Developing multidimensional measures of healthy food access among low-income adults in Cleveland, Ohio, USA." Public Health Nutrition 20, no. 16 (2017): 2859–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980017002002.

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AbstractObjectiveAccess to nutritious foods is key to achieving health promotion goals. While there is evidence that nutritious food access is complex, measures assessing multiple domains of access, including spatial-temporal, economic, social, service delivery and personal, are lacking. The current study evaluates psychometric properties of scales designed to measure perceptions of multiple domains of nutritious food access among low-income populations.DesignA cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2015. Eighty-one items were selected or developed to represent five domains of nutritious food

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Wagner, Franklin C. "The Brain Research Laboratory at the Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital and Case Western Reserve University." Journal of Neurosurgery 101, no. 5 (2004): 881–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2004.101.5.0881.

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✓ In 1961 Dr. Robert White, fresh from the Mayo Clinic, established the Brain Research Laboratory (BRL) at the Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, under the auspices of Case Western Reserve University. During a span of 15 years, he and his colleagues contributed significantly to our knowledge and understanding of the central nervous system in deep hypothermic conditions, thus demonstrating the protective effects of cerebral and spinal cord cooling in patients with injuries as well as the ability of the brain to survive extended periods of total circulatory arrest at extre

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Kratochvíl, Matěj. "Music as an Adaptation Strategy: The Hruby Family’s Voyage from Cehnice to Cleveland." Journal of Austrian-American History 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jaustamerhist.6.1.0001.

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Abstract This article looks at the history of the Hruby family as an example of how immigrants to the US adapted and acquired social status through music. The family originated in the village of Cehnice in South Bohemia. Frank Hruby, the family patriarch, started his career there as a musician playing in various circuses across Europe. During his travels, he visited Cleveland, Ohio, and in 1883 settled there with his wife and oldest son. Hruby joined several musical ensembles and gradually became an important personality in the local music scene. His children studied music as well and followed

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Scheibe, Karl E., and Frank J. Barrett. "A sketch of Theodore R. Sarbin’s life." Narrative Inquiry 25, no. 2 (2015): 372–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ni.25.2.10sch.

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Ted Sarbin was born on May 8, 1911 in Cleveland, Ohio. He died on August 31, 2005, in Carmel, California. He was born into a poor Jewish family from eastern Europe, and died at his home — beloved by his friends and family, and acclaimed by his professional colleagues as a psychologist of distinction. This article traces the course of his life — with special attention to the formative influences in his education as a psychologist. As a psychologist, he became a significant critical voice — arguing for a psychology that would embrace narrative as a principle of understanding human life, and cont

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Kerr, Daniel R. "‘Almost like I am in Jail': homelessness and the sense of immobility in Cleveland, Ohio." Cultural Studies 30, no. 3 (2016): 401–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2015.1113632.

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Nikitin, L. V. "A Specific Component in the US Banking System: The State of Ohio." USA & Canada: economics, politics, culture, no. 10 (December 15, 2024): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2686673024100033.

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Deregulation of the US banking system in the 1980s and 1990s led to profound changes not only in the operating conditions of credit corporations but also in the territorial structure of the industry. A particularly important role was played by the gradual lifting of the historical ban on creating interstate branch networks, which allowed the most successful banking holding companies to expand into other regions and partially displace local businesses. Among the centers from which such commercial expansion took place were Columbus, Cleveland, and other cities in Ohio, which had significant econ

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Kim, MinKyung. "Empowering local arts organizations and governance: The case of Gordon Square Arts District in Cleveland, Ohio." City, Culture and Society 33 (June 2023): 100515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2023.100515.

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Bibbo, Jessica, Jennifer Cardellini, and Sarah Nicolay. "Establishing a Dementia-Inclusive Community: The Evaluation of Dementia Friends in Cleveland Heights." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1983.

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Abstract Cleveland Heights, in northeast Ohio, is currently working towards becoming a member of the Dementia Friendly America National Network. Utilizing the Dementia Friends curriculum to raise community members’ awareness of issues related to dementia is a key component of this initiative. Our initial efforts toward this goal targeted two sectors, namely community member and libraries. Participants completed on-line surveys at the beginning and end of each session. The surveys include the Brief Tool for Dementia-Friendly Education and Training Sessions developed by the Administration for Co

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Jindrich, Jason. "Suburbs in the City." Social Science History 36, no. 2 (2012): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200011731.

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Political boundaries are the criterion scholars use most often to define American suburbs; a problematic approach when applied to the late nineteenth century. Annexation distended the boundaries of nineteenth-century cities so far as to obscure broad swaths of suburban and rural districts within their limits. The absence of a literature about these “suburbs in the city” is problematic, because it encourages historical researchers to consider newly annexed territory as urban equivalents of older city districts. This article argues that under the generally accepted definition of suburb, the cond

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Karmacharya, Isha, and Saruna Ghimire. "FINDING FULFILLMENT IN NEW BEGINNINGS: EXPLORING LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG RESETTLED BHUTANESE OLDER ADULTS IN OHIO." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 529–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.1731.

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Abstract Background The decision for refugees to flee their home country is often driven by persecution, conflict, or other dire circumstances, leading to a significant disruption in their lives. The US, along with the state of Ohio, has provided a safety net for a significant number of Bhutanese refugees. However, resettled refugees, particularly older adults, face significant challenges in adjusting to their new environment. This study aims to assess the life satisfaction of resettled Bhutanese older adults in Ohio, USA, and to identify the factors influencing their life satisfaction. Method

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Ghimire, Saruna, Bunsi Chapadia, Isha Karmacharya, Aman Shrestha, Janardan Subedi, and Robert Applebaum. "EXPLORING DEPRESSION AND ITS CORRELATES AMONG RESETTLED BHUTANESE OLDER ADULTS IN OHIO." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2872.

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Abstract Following the “ethnic cleansing” by the Bhutanese government in the 1990s, Nepali-lingual Bhutanese fled from southern Bhutan and spent about two decades in refugee camps in Nepal before resettlement in the US and other countries. During post-resettlement, this population had a high rate of suicide and mental health problems. However, studies specifically among resettled older Bhutanese are lacking. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of depression and explore its correlates among resettled Bhutanese Older Adults in Ohio. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Ohio (Columbus

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Quinn, Katherine G., Julia Dickson-Gomez, Broderick Pearson, Erica Marion, Yuri Amikrhanian, and Jeffrey A. Kelly. "Intersectional Resilience Among Black Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men, Wisconsin and Ohio, 2019." American Journal of Public Health 112, S4 (2022): S405—S412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2021.306677.

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Objectives. To investigate resilience strategies used by Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) to navigate racism and heterosexism. Methods. In 2019, we conducted in-depth interviews with 46 Black MSM in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Cleveland, Ohio. Thematic analysis, informed by intersectionality, was used to identify intersectional resilience within the context of participants’ lives. Results. Our analyses revealed ways in which Black MSM respond to stigma and oppression. We identified the following themes that capture these experiences: pride in intersectional identiti

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Kumar, Mukesh, William M. Bowen, and Miron Kaufman. "Urban spatial pattern as self-organizing system: An empirical evaluation of firm location decisions in Cleveland–Akron PMSA, Ohio." Annals of Regional Science 41, no. 2 (2006): 297–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00168-006-0097-z.

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Cerdan Schwitzguebel, Aurelie, and Oriol Romero Bartomeus. "Location-Based Social Network Data for Exploring Spatial and Functional Urban Tourists and Residents Consumption Patterns." Ara: Revista de Investigación en Turismo 8, no. 2 (2019): 32–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/ara.v8i2.27103.

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Urban tourist destinations’ increasing popularity has been a catalyst for discussion about the tourist activity geographical circumscription. In this context, Big Data and more specifically location-based social networks (LBSN), appear as a valuable source of information to approach tourist and residents spatial interactions from a renewed perspective. This paper focuses on approaching similarities and differences between tourists and residents’ geographical and functional use of urban economic units. A user classificatory algorithm has been developed and applied on YELP’s Dataset for that pur

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Esqueda, Marileide Dias. "Interview with Professor Donald C. Kiraly." Letras & Letras 35, no. 2 (2019): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ll63-v35n2-2019-13.

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This interview was carried out in September 2019, via e-mail, with Donald C. Kiraly, Professor at the Johannes Gutenberg-Universität School of Translation, Linguistics and Cultural Studies, located in Mainz, Germany. Donald C. Kiraly studied Political Science at Cleveland State University in Ohio, obtained his M.A. in International Relations at Florida State University, and a Ph.D. at the University of Illinois, in the United States. He was a visiting professor at the Monterey Institute of International Studies in Monterey, California, and from September 2008 to August 2012, he held a visiting

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Zingale, Nicholas C., Helen Liggett, and Deborah Riemann Heinen. "Trial by Space." Administration & Society 46, no. 9 (2014): 1045–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399714554680.

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Successfully guiding the transition of space within shrinking cities presents a challenge to public administrators, urban designers, and planners faced with developing policies and practices to cope with declining conditions. This project examines a particular site, “The Flats,” the waterfront area of the Cuyahoga River in Cleveland, Ohio, and asks how assumptions about desirable uses have shifted over time. Henry Lefebvre’s notion of “trial by space” is adapted to create a heuristic tool for highlighting the implications of alternative land uses along two axes: domination and appropriation. H

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Schiltz, Nicholas K., Kevin Chagin, and Ashwini R. Sehgal. "Clustering of Social Determinants of Health Among Patients." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 13 (January 2022): 215013192211135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501319221113543.

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Introduction/Objectives: Many health systems screen patients for social determinants of health and refer patients with social needs to community organizations for assistance. Understanding how social determinants cluster together may help guide assistance programs. Methods: This study examined patients screened by The MetroHealth System in Cleveland, Ohio for 9 social determinants, including food insecurity, financial strain, transportation limitations, inability to pay for housing or utilities, intimate partner violence, social isolation, infrequent physical activity, daily stress, and lack o

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Pugh, Dana, Anna Kotlarska-Michalska, and Jaroslaw Richard Romaniuk. "Managing the cost of services for people with disabilities: international approach. Part II: Ohio, United States." Lekarz Wojskowy 103, no. 1 (2025): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.53301/lw/190316.

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IntroductionFour years of managing a housing network for people with disabilities prompted a rethinking of the financial management of the services offered. Clients with different needs require diverse professional staff for their home care. Emergency situations require that professionals offering assistance maintain the highest level of education possible. Financial resources often limit the quality of care for people with disabilities.MethodThis paper is based on a literature search and on professional experience (Dana Pugh) in the management of a housing program for people with disabilities

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Wiggan, Greg, and Marcia J. Watson-Vandiver. "Urban School Success: Lessons From a High-Achieving Urban School, and Students’ Reactions to Ferguson, Missouri." Education and Urban Society 51, no. 8 (2018): 1074–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013124517751721.

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Due to the recent racially motivated killings in Ferguson, Missouri (2014); Staten Island, New York (2014); Cleveland, Ohio (2014); Charleston, South Carolina (2015); Baton Rouge, Louisiana (2016); and Dallas, Texas (2016), racial and ethnic tensions have heightened across the United States. Whereas schools would seem like optimal spaces for racial inquiry and promoting understanding, most classroom lessons have been standardized to avoid critical race discussions. Thus, the transformative power of education is restricted when conversations about real issues in society are avoided. This qualit

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Ogojiaku, Chinonso N., JC Allen, Rexford Anson-Dwamena, et al. "The Health Opportunity Index: Understanding the Input to Disparate Health Outcomes in Vulnerable and High-Risk Census Tracts." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 16 (2020): 5767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165767.

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The Health Opportunity Index (HOI) is a multivariate tool that can be more efficiently used to identify and understand the interplay of complex social determinants of health (SDH) at the census tract level that influences the ability to achieve optimal health. The derivation of the HOI utilizes the data-reduction technique of principal component analysis to determine the impact of SDH on optimal health at lower census geographies. In the midst of persistent health disparities and the present COVID-19 pandemic, we demonstrate the potential utility of using 13-input variables to derive a composi

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Chagin, Kevin, Franklin Choate, Karen Cook, Susan Fuehrer, James E. Misak, and Ashwini R. Sehgal. "A Framework for Evaluating Social Determinants of Health Screening and Referrals for Assistance." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 12 (January 2021): 215013272110522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501327211052204.

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Introduction/Objectives: Many health systems screen patients for social determinants of health and refer patients with social needs to community service organizations for assistance. We developed a framework based on sequential steps to evaluate this process. Methods: We reviewed efforts by The MetroHealth System in Cleveland, Ohio and identified 6 sequential steps: patient screened, has social needs, consents to referral to a service organization, referral placed, referral accepted, and referral outcome. Referral outcomes were categorized as resolved (organization provided requested service o

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Calvetti, Daniela, Alexander P. Hoover, Johnie Rose, and Erkki Somersalo. "Modeling Epidemic Spread among a Commuting Population Using Transport Schemes." Mathematics 9, no. 16 (2021): 1861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9161861.

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Understanding the dynamics of the spread of COVID-19 between connected communities is fundamental in planning appropriate mitigation measures. To that end, we propose and analyze a novel metapopulation network model, particularly suitable for modeling commuter traffic patterns, that takes into account the connectivity between a heterogeneous set of communities, each with its own infection dynamics. In the novel metapopulation model that we propose here, transport schemes developed in optimal transport theory provide an efficient and easily implementable way of describing the temporary populati

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Seeholzer, Eileen L., Marielee Santiago, Charles Thomas, et al. "Prevalence of Social Determinants of Health Among Health System Employees." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 13 (January 2022): 215013192211139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501319221113956.

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Introduction/Objectives: Many health systems screen patients for social determinants of health and refer patients with social needs to community service organizations for assistance. However, little is known about social determinants of health among health system employees. We sought to examine the prevalence of social determinants among employees of The MetroHealth System, a large safety-net health system in Cleveland, Ohio. Methods: We invited participants in an employee wellness program to answer the same screening questions that patients answer about 9 social determinants of health, includ

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Lepicovsky, Jan, David Šimurda, and Petr Šidlof. "Verification tests of a new blade flutter research facility." MATEC Web of Conferences 345 (2021): 00020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134500020.

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Long term strategic changes in power generation approaches will require more flexibility for large power generating turbines as an unavoidable consequence of the increasing share of power generated by alternative energy sources. Demanded flexibility for the power turbine output will augment undesired flow phenomena in the low-pressure turbine module, which will consequently enhance blade flutter problems of long slender blades in turbine last stages. In order to advance the understanding of blade flutter onset conditions, the Institute of Thermomechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences instig

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Lawrence, Jeanne Catherine. "Geographical space, social space, and the realm of the department store." Urban History 19, no. 1 (1992): 64–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800009639.

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Over the past decade a number of scholars have examined the rise of the mass production and distribution of goods, and the concurrent emergence of a nineteenth- and twentieth-century consumer society or ‘culture of consumption’. This body of work has featured the department store prominently in several roles: as a venue for the distribution of consumer goods; as a material fantasyland in which women were encouraged to play out their dreams of conspicuous consumption; and as a place of white-collar employment for working-class clerks. Whatever their focus, these accounts generally view all depa

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Ahmed, Ashlan, and Rayhan Ahmed. "Microgravity Expulsion of PTFE Spheres from Water: An Experimental Study." Science Documents 1, no. 2 (2019): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32954/synsdocs.2019.001.07.

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This paper presents the hypothesis and experimental results of expulsion of spheres that are made up of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), also known as Teflon, and Teflon spheres layered with superhydrophobic substances, from water under microgravity conditions. The microgravity was simulated in a drop tower. The microgravity tests were conducted in the 2.2 Second Drop Tower at the NASA Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. The experimental test objects chosen were: a) the unmodified PTFE sphere to serve as the base case (30 mm diameter); b) a PTFE sphere of same diameter layered with butyl

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Mikhailova, Elena A., Hamdi A. Zurqani, Lili Lin, et al. "Disaggregating Land Degradation Types for United Nations (UN) Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) Analysis Using the State of Ohio (USA) as an Example." Earth 5, no. 2 (2024): 255–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/earth5020014.

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The United Nations (UN) Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) evaluation stresses the need to account for different types of land degradation (LD) as part of the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 15: Life on Land) and UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). For example, one of the indicators, 15.3.1 Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area, can be differentiated between different types of LD (e.g., urban development, agriculture, barren) when considering land use and land cover (LULC) change analysis. This study demonstrates that it is important to consider not only the

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Ricket, Allison L., G. Jason Jolley, Faith Beale Knutsen, and Sarah C. Davis. "Rural Sustainable Prosperity: Social Enterprise Ecosystems as a Framework for Sustainable Rural Development." Sustainability 15, no. 14 (2023): 11339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151411339.

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The fourth wave of economic development has ushered in social enterprises (SEs) that have the potential to contribute to sustainable development goals (SDGs) in rural regions that have not prospered under the economic development strategies of the past. This study examines three SEs that have emerged at different times in Appalachian Ohio, a region recognized as a rural area recovering from the environmental and health consequences of extractive industries and poverty over the last century. The social entrepreneurial ecosystem (SEE) in this region has begun to thrive recently, rendering now a

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Stapleton, Darwin H. "Book Review: Mediating Organizations, Private Government, and Civil Society: Disinvestment Through the Preservation of Wealth in Cleveland, Ohio (1950-1990), by Stuart C. Mendel. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2005. 189 pp. $109.95 (hardcover)." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 37, no. 1 (2007): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764007305583.

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Havercamp, Susan M., Marc J. Tassé, Patricia Navas, Betsey A. Benson, Dawn Allain, and Kandamurugu Manickam. "Exploring the Weight and Health Status of Adults with Down Syndrome." Journal of Education and Training Studies 5, no. 6 (2017): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i6.2343.

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Background: People with developmental disabilities experience worse health than typically developing peers. This health differential is often described in terms of health disparities, which refers to differences caused or exacerbated by social or access issues. Objective: the goal of this study was to compare the weight status and health conditions of adults with Down syndrome to comparison groups of adults with developmental disabilities and adults with no disability. Methods: Information about health risks and health conditions was collected for 291 adults with Down syndrome living in Ohio t

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Stach, Patricia Burgess. "Real Estate Development and Urban Form: Roadblocks in the Path to Residential Exclusivity." Business History Review 63, no. 2 (1989): 356–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3115700.

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Many real estate developers in the United States consciously attempted to shape residential neighborhoods, but their success in determining the spatial and social structure of communities was mixed. This article describes the methods available to land developers and realtors and examines the application of these tools to a section of Columbus, Ohio. It demonstrates that the intentions of deed restrictions and other private means of land use control were often undermined by construction delays, general economic conditions, and outmoded requirements, as well as by the timing of annexation and th

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Thomas, Courtney, Mary Ann O’Riordan, and Lydia Furman. "Effect of the Knowledge and Attitudes of a Support Person on Maternal Feeding Choice." Journal of Human Lactation 33, no. 1 (2016): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334416678821.

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Background: Breastfeeding rates among urban, low-income populations are lower than the national average, and social support can affect breastfeeding initiation and duration both positively and negatively. Research aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of the presence of a support person and breastfeeding knowledge and attitudes of that person on a mother’s feeding choice and perceived level of support for her choice. Methods: Questionnaires were administered to 192 mothers receiving care for their infants in the Pediatric Practice at University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children’s H

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