Academic literature on the topic 'Climate Dependence'

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Journal articles on the topic "Climate Dependence"

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Reusen, Jesse, Eveline van der Linden, and Richard Bintanja. "Differences between Arctic Interannual and Decadal Variability across Climate States." Journal of Climate 32, no. 18 (2019): 6035–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0672.1.

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ABSTRACTLong-term climate variations have the potential to amplify or dampen (human-induced) trends in temperature. Understanding natural climate variability is therefore of vital importance, especially since the variability itself may change with a changing climate. Here, we quantify the magnitude and other characteristics of interannual to decadal variability in Arctic temperature and their dependence on the climate state. Moreover, we identify the processes responsible for the state dependency of the variations, using five quasi-equilibrium climate simulations of a state-of-the-art global c
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Geoffroy, Olivier, and David Saint-Martin. "Equilibrium- and Transient-State Dependencies of Climate Sensitivity: Are They Important for Climate Projections?" Journal of Climate 33, no. 5 (2020): 1863–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0248.1.

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AbstractThe effective equilibrium climate sensitivity is generally assumed to be constant in climate change studies, whereas it may vary due to different mechanisms. This study assesses the importance of the different types of state dependencies of the radiative feedbacks for constraining climate projections from the historical record. In transition, the radiative feedbacks may vary with the changes in the warming pattern due to inhomogeneous ocean heat uptake. They may also vary in equilibrium due to their dependence on both temperature and CO2 concentration. A two-layer energy balance model
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Ishizaki, Yasuhiro, Hideo Shiogama, Seita Emori, et al. "Dependence of Precipitation Scaling Patterns on Emission Scenarios for Representative Concentration Pathways." Journal of Climate 26, no. 22 (2013): 8868–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00540.1.

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Abstract Pattern scaling is an efficient way to generate projections of regional climate change for various emission scenarios. This approach assumes that the spatial pattern of changes per degree of global warming (scaling pattern) is the same among emission scenarios. The hypothesis was tested for the scaling pattern of precipitation by focusing on the scenario dependence of aerosol scaling patterns. The scenario dependence of aerosol scaling patterns induced the scenario dependence of the surface shortwave radiation scaling pattern. The scenario dependence of the surface shortwave radiation
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Nurhayati, Nurhayati, Muhammad Rozzaq Hamidi, Utriweni Mukhaiyar, and Kurnia Novita Sari. "Cross-Correlation Analysis in Evaluating Spatio-Temporal Data Dependence of Climate Variables Through the GSTAR Model." Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi 21, no. 3 (2025): 813–31. https://doi.org/10.20956/j.v21i3.43665.

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Climate change analysis requires an approach which is capable to accommodate the dynamics of relationships between climatological variables in space and time dimensions. Temperature, humidity, and rainfall vary temporally and exhibit spatial dependence across locations. This study applies the Generalized Space-Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) model to analyze the spatial and temporal dependence patterns of climate variables in Tasikmalaya. The novelty of this study lies in the cross-correlation analysis of climate variables using actual data and model estimation results. This analysis can be used t
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Ahluwalia, Pal, and Toby Miller. "Aid, dependence, climate—a pacific dilemma." Social Identities 27, no. 1 (2021): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2020.1869226.

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Senior, Catherine A., and John F. B. Mitchell. "The time-dependence of climate sensitivity." Geophysical Research Letters 27, no. 17 (2000): 2685–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000gl011373.

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Fischer, Matt J. "Investigating Nonlinear Dependence between Climate Fields." Journal of Climate 30, no. 14 (2017): 5547–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0563.1.

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The Earth’s ice–ocean–atmosphere system exhibits nonlinear responses, such as the difference in the magnitude of the atmospheric response to positive or negative ocean or sea ice anomalies. Two classes of methods that have previously been used to investigate the nonlinear dependence between climate fields are kernel methods and neural network methods. In this paper, a third methodology is introduced: gradient-based kernel dimension reduction. Gradient-based kernel methods are an extension of conventional kernel methods, but gradient-based methods focus on the directional derivatives of the reg
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HANSEN, J., G. RUSSELL, A. LACIS, I. FUNG, D. RIND, and P. STONE. "Climate Response Times: Dependence on Climate Sensitivity and Ocean Mixing." Science 229, no. 4716 (1985): 857–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.229.4716.857.

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Hao, Zengchao, and Vijay P. Singh. "Review of dependence modeling in hydrology and water resources." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 40, no. 4 (2016): 549–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133316632460.

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Various methods have been developed over the past five decades for dependence modeling of multivariate variables in hydrology and water resources, but there has been no overall review of techniques commonly used in the field. This paper, therefore, introduces several methods focusing on dependence structure modeling, including parametric distribution, entropy, copula, and nonparametric. Recent advances in modeling dependences mainly reside in nonlinear dependence modeling (including extreme dependence) with flexible marginal distributions, and in high-dimension dependence modeling via the vine
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Abramowitz, G., and C. H. Bishop. "Climate Model Dependence and the Ensemble Dependence Transformation of CMIP Projections." Journal of Climate 28, no. 6 (2015): 2332–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-14-00364.1.

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Abstract Obtaining multiple estimates of future climate for a given emissions scenario is key to understanding the likelihood and uncertainty associated with climate-related impacts. This is typically done by collating model estimates from different research institutions internationally with the assumption that they constitute independent samples. Heuristically, however, several factors undermine this assumption: shared treatment of processes between models, shared observed data for evaluation, and even shared model code. Here, a “perfect model” approach is used to test whether a previously pr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Climate Dependence"

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Khan, Shiraj. "Nonlinear dependence and extremes in hydrology and climate." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002142.

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von, Uexkull Nina. "Climate, Conflict and Coping Capacity : The Impact of Climate Variability on Organized Violence." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-300183.

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Understanding the conflict potential of climate variability is critical for assessing and dealing with the societal implications of climate change. Yet, it remains poorly understood under what circumstances – and how – extreme weather events and variation in precipitation patterns affect organized violence. This dissertation suggests that the impacts of climate variability on organized violence are conditional on specific climate patterns, the sensitivity of livelihoods, and state governance. These theoretical conjectures are subjected to novel empirical tests in four individual essays. Three
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Ali, Toudert Fazia. "Dependence of outdoor thermal comfort on street design in hot and dry climate." Freiburg [Breisgau] : Meteorologisches Inst, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014731769&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Toudert, Fazia Ali. "Dependence of outdoor thermal comfort on street design in hot and dry climate /." Freiburg : Meteorologisches Institut der Universität Freiburg, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=977714403.

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Warren, Victoria. "The temperature dependence of the gaseous products of the nitrogen cycle." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2017. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/25983.

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The nitrogen cycle is one of the key macronutrient cycles that controls the distribution of life on Earth. The nitrogen cycle is composed of a series of distinct microbially mediated processes which may be affected differently with warming. Climate change is likely to affect all components of the nitrogen cycle. However, the extent to which each component will be affected and how this will alter interactions in natural systems is unknown. Here we used laboratory and field experiments to investigate the effect of warming on nitrogen cycling. We used a combination of pure cultures, in-situ measu
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Pieroth, Martin [Verfasser], Ulrich [Gutachter] Achatz, and Andrey [Gutachter] Gritsun. "On the climate dependence of subgrid-scale parameterizations / Martin Pieroth ; Gutachter: Ulrich Achatz, Andrey Gritsun." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1197127992/34.

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Rondanelli, Roberto F. "Dependence of tropical cirrus clouds on sea surface temperature and consequences for the Archean climate." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/55161.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 2009.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-142).<br>In this thesis, we study observationally the variation of upper level cloud fraction with sea surface temperature in tropical oceanic regions. We also explore the consequences of a cloud feedback, arising from variations in the coverage of thin upper level clouds, in the climate of the Archean using a simple radiative-convective model that includes the effect of the variations in the a
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Walker, Kevin R. "Climatic Dependence of Terrestrial Species Assemblage Structure." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23697.

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An important goal of ecological studies is to identify and explain patterns or variation in species assemblages. Ecologists have discovered that global variation in the number of species in an assemblage relates strongly to climate, area, and topographic variability in terrestrial environments. Is the same true for other characteristics of species assemblages? The focus of this thesis is to determine whether species assemblage structure, defined primarily as the body mass frequency distributions and species abundance distributions relate in convergent ways to a set of a few environmental va
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Link, Jasmin Stefanie Astrid [Verfasser], and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Beyer. "Induced Social Behavior : Can Path Dependence or Climate Change induce Conflict? / Jasmin Stefanie Astrid Link ; Betreuer: Jürgen Beyer." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1212584996/34.

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De, Blasi Fabrizio. "Scale dependence of hydrological effects from different climatic conditions on glacierized catchments." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427154.

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The high altitude environments are particularly sensitive to climate change and very rapid and intense effects are affecting the Alpine cryosphere. Knowledge of the hydrological responses of high-altitude watershed is critical to manage water resources, especially in the context of current climate change, resulting in a lower percentage of solid precipitation, temporal redistribution and quantitative variations in precipitation inputs, higher temperatures, and more persistent drought conditions during the summer. Although the remaining glacial masses are still able to secure sufficient water s
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Books on the topic "Climate Dependence"

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Libecap, Gary D. Institutional path dependence in climate adaptation: Coman's "some unsettled problems of irrigation". National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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Toudert, Fazia Ali. Dependence of outdoor thermal comfort on street design in hot and dry climate. Meteorologisches Instituts der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, 2005.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment. Clean energy policies that reduce our dependence on oil: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, April 28, 2010. U.S. Government Printing Office, 2013.

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Basu, Jyotish Prakash. Climate Change Adaptation and Forest Dependent Communities. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52325-5.

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Establishment, Canada Dept of National Defence Operational Research and Analysis. Climate warming, water resources and geopolitical conflict: A study of nations dependent on the Nile, Litani and Jordan River systems. The Dept., 1990.

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Mulenkei, Lucy. Promoting climate change adaptation for natural resource dependent communities in Narok on best practices in energy and livestock indigenous information network. Indigenous Informatin Network, 2015.

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Slocum, Susan L., Peter Wiltshier, and John B. Read IV, eds. Tourism transformations in protected area gateway communities. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249033.0000.

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Abstract Gateway communities that neighbour parks and protected areas are impacted by tourism, while facing unique circumstances related to protected area management. Economic dependency remains a serious challenge for these communities, especially in a climate of neoliberalism, top-down policy environments, and park closures related to environmental degradation or government budgets. The collection of works in this edited book provide bottom-up, informed, and nuanced approaches to tourism management using local experiences from gateway communities and protected areas management emerging from
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Dronin, Nikolai M., and Edward G. Bellinger. Climate Dependence and Food Problems in Russia, 1900-1990. Central European University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9786155053689.

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Publications, United Nations. Commodities and Development Report 2019: Commodity Dependence, Climate Change and the Paris Agreement. United Nations Environment Programme, 2010.

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Betz, Joachim, and Sören Scholvin. Energy Policy in the Emerging Economies: Climate Change Mitigation under the Constraints of Path Dependence. Lexington Books, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Climate Dependence"

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Wallace, John M. "Observed Climatic Variability: Time Dependence." In Decadal Climate Variability. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03291-6_1.

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AghaKouchak, Amir, Scott Sellars, and Soroosh Sorooshian. "Methods of Tail Dependence Estimation." In Extremes in a Changing Climate. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4479-0_6.

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Mitchell, John F. B. "Climate Sensitivity: Model dependence of results." In Climate and Geo-Sciences. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2446-8_23.

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Aditya, Vikram. "Tribal Communities of the Northern Eastern Ghats: Forest Dependence in the Context of Changing Climate." In Climate Change Adaptation. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1076-8_6.

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Lichtfouse, Eric. "Society Issues, Painkiller Solutions, Dependence and Sustainable Agriculture." In Sociology, Organic Farming, Climate Change and Soil Science. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3333-8_1.

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Yaglom, A. M. "Dependence of Scaling for a Convective Atmospheric Surface Layer on Size of Turbulent Disturbances." In Wind Climate in Cities. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3686-2_38.

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Samora-Arvela, André, Patrícia Pinto, Thomas Panagopoulos, et al. "Regional Resilience and Dependence on Tourism in a Changing Climate." In Advances in Spatial Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59431-1_6.

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Harr, Patrick A., Antoni Jordi, and Luke Madaus. "Analysis of the Future Change in Frequency of Tropical Cyclone-Related Impacts Due to Compound Extreme Events." In Hurricane Risk in a Changing Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08568-0_5.

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AbstractTropical cyclone-related hazards are often comprised of compound, connected events that individually amplify the total impacts. Often, hazard risk assessments focus on one factor rather than the compound nature of multiple forcing mechanisms. It is possible that extreme event analysis in a univariate context may underestimate the probabilities and impacts of extreme events. In this study, a framework addresses multivariate analysis of risk due to compound hazards related to tropical cyclone characteristics. Combinations of observations and simulations are used to identify possible freq
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Blondin, Suzy. "The Dual Relationship Between Human Mobility and Climate Change in Central Asia: Tackling the Vulnerability of Mobility Infrastructure and Transport-Related Environmental Issues." In SpringerBriefs in Climate Studies. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29831-8_9.

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AbstractHuman mobility impacts the global climate and the climate in turn impacts human mobility. Fuel-based transport emits CO2 and electric transport raises the issue of electricity production and its environmental impacts. Conversely, roads, railways, vehicles and ways of travelling can be impacted by extreme climate events, such as floods, storms, thawing permafrost and melting asphalt. This second aspect of the relationship between climate change and human mobility is rarely explored, even within the scholarship on ‘climate mobility’. Focusing on Central Asia, this chapter presents the sp
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Zabanova, Yana. "Towards a Geoeconomics of Energy Transition in Central Asia’s Hydrocarbon-Producing Countries." In SpringerBriefs in Climate Studies. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29831-8_8.

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AbstractThe global energy transition and the growing ambition of decarbonisation policies in the world’s leading economies are bound to affect Central Asia’s three hydrocarbon producers, yet there has been little research on the issue. This chapter uses the theoretical toolbox of geoeconomics to analyse the implications of energy transition for Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan across four dimensions: resources, energy infrastructure, strategic industries and clean energy technologies and the rules of international economic interaction. Kazakhstan remains the region’s renewable energy fr
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Conference papers on the topic "Climate Dependence"

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Bogacz, Pawel. "HARD COAL AS AN IMPORTANT TRANSITION FUEL IN THE POLISH ENERGY SYSTEM - THE CONTEXT OF THE CARBON FOOTPRINT." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.68.

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Dynamic climate changes require large human action. One of its essential elements is the reduction of anthropogenic GHG emissions. Within the European Union, they constitute one of the two fundamental goals of the European Green Deal strategy, which assumes that Europe (EU) will remain the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. Among the nine sectors of the economy the most widely covered by these activities is the energy sector. Taking into account the assumed rate of GHG emission reduction, it seems that transition fuels will play a key role in this process, being the basis for the securit
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da Silva Almeida, Fernando, Rafael Roque Rossi, Marcia Barbosa Henriques Mantelli, and Martin Ordenes Mizgier. "Calibration of a computer simulation with a test cell composed with a wall thermosyphons." In XX ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFAL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.6298.

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Energy consumption is increasing exponentially. Studies indicate that the construction sector is one of the main contributors to such demands, and a significant portion of this consumption is dedicated to maintaining internal thermal comfort. Research indicates that irreversible global warming is underway until the end of this century. This emphasizes the dependence on mechanical climate control systems. In this context, passive cooling methods should be investigated. Thus, to broaden the investigation of these systems, the aim of this work is to calibrate a computational model, developed in t
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del Carlo, Federica, Simone Celati, and Silvia Caprili. "The Impact of Climate Change Scenarios on The Time-Dependent Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Structure." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0388.

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&lt;p&gt;The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has extensively documented rising global temperatures, increased rainfall, and higher CO2 concentrations. Increased CO2 levels could influence the penetration rate of the carbonation front through the concrete cover, leading to a faster de-passivation of the rebars. The resulting reduction of the steel area, concrete spalling, and loss of confinement, pose higher safety risks. Despite the importance of predictive models for assessing climate change impacts, they are often overlooked in structural standards. This paper aims to approa
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Emanuel, Kerry A. "The dependence of hurricane intensity on climate." In The world at risk: Natural hazards and climate change. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.43909.

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Singh, Karandeep, Chaeyoon Jeong, Naufal Shidqi, et al. "Self-Supervised Vision for Climate Downscaling." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/825.

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Climate change is one of the most critical challenges that our planet is facing today. Rising global temperatures are already affecting Earth's weather and climate patterns with an increased frequency of unpredictable and extreme events. Future projections for climate change research are based on computer models like Earth System Models (ESMs). Climate simulations typically run on a coarser grid due to the high computational resources required, and then undergo a lighter downscaling process to obtain data on a finer grid. This work presents a self-supervised deep learning model that does not r
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Prokopenko, Kateryna. "Agricultural development under a changing climate in Ukraine: trends and challenges." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2023.17.8.

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The last century was characterized by noticeable climatic changes. The whole world, including Ukraine has been significantly impacted. Such changes are characterized by increased average annual temperature on the planet surface, increased level of the water in the oceans, increased number of natural disasters and cataclysms, such as desertification, landslides, hurricanes, etc. Furthermore, the climate change coincides with the period of increasing food shortages in the world. The aim of the article is to study the dependence of agricultural efficiency on the changes in agro-climatic condition
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Vijayabaskar, V., and V. Rajendran. "Wind dependence of ambient noise in shallow water of Arabian sea during pre-monsoon." In 2010 Recent Advances in Space Technology Services and Climate Change (RSTSCC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rstscc.2010.5712871.

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Sinha, Archana, Viswa Sai Pavan Buddha, Eric J. Schneller, Kristopher O. Davis, and GovindaSamy TamizhMani. "Solder Bond Degradation of Fielded PV Modules: Climate Dependence of Intermetallic Compound Growth." In 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc40753.2019.8981139.

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DAI, CHING HSUAN, KAI WEN WONG, LI HUA LAI, and TUNG CHENG CHANG. "Losses and Economic Capital under Climate Change Dependence in Taiwan The Case of Crop." In Seventh International Conference On Advances in Economics, Management and Social Study - EMS 2017. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-128-3-39.

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Andreev, Alexei. "Measuring the dependence of faunal richness on floral richess." In 9-th International Conference of Zoologists "Sustainable use, protection of animal world and forest management in the context of climate change". Institute of Zoology, 2018. https://doi.org/10.53937/9789975302272.39.

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Reports on the topic "Climate Dependence"

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Libecap, Gary. Institutional Path Dependence in Climate Adaptation: Coman's "Some Unsettled Problems of Irrigation". National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16324.

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Hegazi, Farah, and Katongo Seyuba. The Social Side of Climate Change Adaptation: Reducing Conflict Risk. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/seyz9437.

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In developing countries, the effects of climate change interact with factors such as underdevelopment, high dependence on natural resource-based livelihoods, inequality, weak state institutions and marginalization to increase the risk of insecurity and violent conflict. Along with sustainable development and climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation is another key entry point for addressing climate-related security risks. However, key social factors that could positively influence adaptation outcomes and ultimately mitigate climate-related security risks are often overlooked. This S
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Shen, Kevin, Dave Cooke, Emmanuell De Barros, Mike Christensen, Kim Mitchell, and Dorothy Wiley. Freedom to Move: Investing in Transportation Choices for a Clean, Prosperous, and Just Future. Union of Concerned Scientists, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47923/2024.15594.

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More transportation options such as transit, walking and biking are good for the environment, economy, and social equity. • A system with improved transportation options and reduced driving could save up to $175 billion in energy infrastructure and $125 billion in public health costs through 2050, presenting a more effective climate solution than the current car-dependent model. • The auto and oil industries have a vested interest in car dependence, currently receiving more than 75% of public and private transportation spending and have lobbied for decades to prioritize cars over a more comple
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Thompson, Shekira, Masachika Suzuki, Winston Moore, Akio Takemoto, and Upalat Korwatanasakul. Fostering Renewable Energy Uptake in Caribbean Small Island Developing States: Insights from Barbados. United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53326/hlcf3028.

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Drawing on lessons from the case of Barbados, this policy brief examines the challenges in moving away from fossil fuel dependence toward renewable energy sources in small island developing states. It offers recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to address these challenges, ensuring a reliable and sustainable energy supply to support future development and resilience against climate change.
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Baltagi, Badi H., Georges Bresson, Anoop Chaturvedi та Guy Lacroix. Robust dynamic space-time panel data models using ε-contamination: An application to crop yields and climate change. CIRANO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/ufyn4045.

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This paper extends the Baltagi et al. (2018, 2021) static and dynamic ε-contamination papers to dynamic space-time models. We investigate the robustness of Bayesian panel data models to possible misspecification of the prior distribution. The proposed robust Bayesian approach departs from the standard Bayesian framework in two ways. First, we consider the ε-contamination class of prior distributions for the model parameters as well as for the individual effects. Second, both the base elicited priors and the ε-contamination priors use Zellner (1986)’s g-priors for the variance-covariance matric
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Zody, Zachary, and Viktoria Gisladottir. Shallow geothermal technology, opportunities in cold regions, and related data for deployment at Fort Wainwright. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46672.

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The DoD considers improving Arctic capabilities critical (DoD 2019; HQDA 2021). Deployment of shallow geothermal energy systems at cold regions installations provides opportunity to increase thermal energy resilience by lessening dependence on fuel supply and supporting installations’ NetZero transitions. Deployment can be leveraged across facilities, for ex-ample using Fort Wainwright metrics for implementation of geothermal in cold region bases. Fort Wainwright is an extreme case of heating dominant loads owing to harsh conditions in Alaska, making it ideal for proving feasibility in most he
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Fujita, Ayaji, Jigme Lhendup, and Sangay Thinley. Promoting Entrepreneurship in Bhutan. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/usda5186.

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Although Bhutan made significant economic strides since 2000, there were still obstacles to overcome. The country’s dependence on hydropower and tourism made its economy vulnerable to climate change and the effects of COVID-19. As the rate of educational attainment increased and more people sought employment in the public sector, youth unemployment became a serious problem. To diversify its revenue sources, create more jobs, reduce poverty, and improve the welfare of its people, Bhutan introduced policies to support its cottage and small industries (CSIs). Based on the 2019 CSI Policy and the
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Tipton, Emma, and Keith Seitter. Actionable Scientific Assessments for the Energy Sector. American Meteorological Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/energy-sector-assessment-2022.

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There is an innate and critical relationship between energy and weather, water, and climate. As the deployment of renewable energy, particularly wind and solar energy, increases, so too does dependence on weather and weather variability. Understanding, accounting for, and communicating weather and climate variables is therefore critical for the planning and optimization of the energy system. This puts increasing pressure on the scientific community, and particularly those working on the weather and climate aspects of renewables, to provide the right information to meet the key decision-making
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Franco Calderón, Ángela María, Isabella Jaramillo Díaz, and Andrés Sepúlveda. Policy Brief No. 9. Urban community gardens as a strategy to promote integral agriculture in popular neighbourhoods. Universidad del Valle, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/policy-briefs.pb.09-eng.

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Factors such as population growth, rapid urbanisation, climate change and unequal access to wealth have increased the food crisis in the world, which was exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This crisis, which has had a greater impact on middle- and low-income countries, has highlighted the dependence of cities on food produced in rural areas of each country or even from other countries. As a contribution to the global discussion on food sovereignty, this Policy Brief focuses on demonstrating the benefits of local food production in urban community gardens to ensure access to healthy food wit
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Ann-Sophie, Böhle, and Kheira Tarif. Solar Power and Environmental Peacebuilding in South-central Somalia. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.55163/cwhv3669.

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In Somalia, the widespread energy poverty and a heavy reliance on conventional energy sources are deeply linked to ongoing conflict dynamics. Dependence on firewood and charcoal worsens environmental degradation and intensifies competition over natural resources. These challenges are further exacerbated by the effects of climate change and limited access to basic services. To address these interconnected challenges, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Somalia is advancing rural electrification through solar power as part of a broader environmental peacebuilding strategy. This
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