Academic literature on the topic 'Climatic changes – Ghana'

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Journal articles on the topic "Climatic changes – Ghana"

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Cudjoe, Godwin P., Phillip Antwi-Agyei, and Benjamin A. Gyampoh. "The Effect of Climate Variability on Maize Production in the Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality, Ghana." Climate 9, no. 10 (September 26, 2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli9100145.

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Agriculture is one of the sectors most susceptible to changes in climatic conditions. The impact is even stronger in Africa, where rain-fed agriculture is vital for daily subsistence, but where adaptive capacity is low. It is therefore crucial to increase the understanding of the actual climate change dynamics on agricultural productivity. This study examined the effects of changes in climatic variables such as rainfall and temperature on maize production in the Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality, Ghana. Regression, chi-square and trend analyses were used to establish the relationship between climate variables (rainfall and temperature) and maize yield in the study area. This was supplemented with participatory household interviews with 120 farmers to understand the perception of farmers on rainfall and temperature patterns. The results from the study respondents and trend analysis show that rainfall is shorter in terms of duration and less predictable, whilst temperature has increased. The findings suggest that the general relationship between rainfall, temperature and maize yield is such that maize yield increased with increasing rainfall of the right amount and distribution pattern and decreased with increasing temperature. The study concludes that climate variability and/or change is evident in the study area and its effect on maize yield is severe.
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Odame, E., H. Gonu, and L. Quansah. "Sugar Content, pH, and Weight of Four Germplasms of Cashew Apple (Anacardium occidentale Linn.) Fruits Grown Under Two Agro-Ecological Zones in Ghana." Ghana Journal of Science 61, no. 2 (January 31, 2021): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjs.v61i2.7.

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Changes in climatic conditions are associated with changes in the physicochemical properties of many fruits. Four germplasms of cashew apple originating from Brazil, Tanzania, Ghana (herein referred to as local) and Mozambique but all grown in Ghana were studied to assess the effect of agro-climatic zones on the sugar accumulation, pH, and weight of these cashew apples. Cashew apples were sourced from experimental stations in Bole and Wenchi in the Northern and Savannah regions of Ghana, respectively. A total of 1800 fruits were used for the experiment. Inter and intra significant differences (P < 0.05) were scored amongst ger­mplasms collected from both locations concerning the measured parameters. Sugar ranged between 8.7% - 12.5% with fruits from Bole having the highest sugar content. The pH value ranged from 3.9 (Local germplasm from Bole) – 4.3 (Tanzania germplasm from both loca­tions). The weight ranged between 33 g (Tanzania germplasm from Bole) – 69.8 g (Brazil germplasm from Bole). Meteorological data (from February 2017- April 2018) collected from both locations inf‍luenced the parameters, thus associating with the fruits from both locations. Conclusively, the present study indicated that, weather and geographical locations had an effect on sugar content, pH, and weight of cashew apples.
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Teye, Joseph Kofi, Joseph Awetori Yaro, and Simon Bawakyillenuo. "Local farmers’ experiences and perceptions of climate change in the Northern Savannah zone of Ghana." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 7, no. 3 (August 17, 2015): 327–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-05-2014-0066.

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Purpose – This paper aims to examine the perceptions and experiences of climate change by local farmers in the Northern Savannah zone of Ghana. Although recent scholarship shows that local people’s perceptions of climate change is necessary for devising strategies to deal with the problem, only a few researchers have examined local knowledge of climate change in Africa. Design/methodology/approach – Primary data were collected from six rural communities in the Northern Savannah zone of Ghana, using a questionnaire survey on a sample of 530 farmers, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Multinomial logistic regression was used to analyse variations in experience and perception of climate change. Findings – A majority of the farmers have noticed rising temperatures and declining rainfall. Their observations largely correspond with the evidence of changes recorded by weather monitoring stations. The perception of climate change is associated with locality of residence, gender and ownership of radio. The impacts of climate and variability include declining crop output, food insecurity and water stress. Respondents attributed changes in climatic parameters to economic activities and spiritual factors. It is recommended that environmental managers should actively involve local farmers in the design and implementation of policies to control climate change and variability. Originality/value – The methodology used demonstrates how multinomial logit models can be used to investigate perceptions of climate change. The research findings also provide very useful information that can be relied upon to design policies to deal with climate change and variability in Ghana.
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Tschakert, Petra, Raymond Tutu, and Anna Alcaro. "Embodied experiences of environmental and climatic changes in landscapes of everyday life in Ghana." Emotion, Space and Society 7 (May 2013): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2011.11.001.

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Arku, Frank S., Emmanuel N. Angmor, and Godlove T. Adjei. "Perception and responses of traders to climate change in downtown, Accra, Ghana." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 9, no. 1 (January 9, 2017): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-03-2016-0027.

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Purpose What people understand by climate change can differ depending on whether and how the change affects their livelihoods. It is largely documented that farmers who depend on rainfall to cultivate crops understand climate change as a change in climatic elements, especially rainfall which negatively affects crop production. However, studies on how people whose livelihoods do not directly depend on climate change understand it, whether and how the changes affect their livelihoods and whether and how they are coping to the change are limited in the literature. This paper aims to therefore determine perspective of traders of climate change and how they cope. Design/methodology/approach The data collection took place in Accra, which is the capital city of Ghana. Thousand traders who sold unprocessed and processed food as well as manufactured goods took part in the study. Questionnaires which were largely open-ended were administered. SPSS version 16 was used to analyse the data. In addition, some of the interview responses were included verbatim to support study participants view on some issues. Findings The majority of the respondents engaged in trading of manufactured goods. The respondents understood climate change as prolonged dry season and changes in rainfall pattern. About 97 per cent of the respondents said climate change had negatively impacted their trading activities, and almost all respondents (91 per cent) who were affected by climate change livelihoods were also affected such that they were unable to meet their basic needs. About 23 per cent have adopted coping strategies by depending on friends, relatives and engaging in menial jobs, and 63 per cent adopted no coping strategy. Originality/value It seems that rural farmers may have more options than urban traders during climate change. This can mean that research and policy efforts towards adaption to climate change should not focus only on farmers but traders as well.
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Asiedu, Berchie, Dickson Malcolm, and Seidu Iddrisu. "Assessing the economic impact of climate change in the small-scale aquaculture industry of Ghana, West Africa." AAS Open Research 1 (November 1, 2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/aasopenres.12911.1.

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Background: Aquaculture in Ghana is very profitable, but faces sustainability challenges. This paper assessed the impact pathways by which climate change affects the production and profitability of small-scale aquaculture in Ghana. The study analyzed and compared the economic value of smallholder fish farms with and without the incidence of climatic parameters. Methods: Simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used to select the study area and farms. A total of 30 farmers were interviewed using a questionnaire-based interview. Additionally, using document analysis, observation, and data on farms’ production input and output values, the economic impact of climate change on fish farms was assessed. Results: Extreme temperatures, erratic rainfall, floods, drought, storm and erosion are prevalent in fish farms. Available data shows a decrease of 53.4% of small-scale revenue, a 6.9% reduction in small-scale aquaculture value from GH¢ 1,200,000 to GH¢ 83,000, reducing fish supply by 25%. The findings indicate that the profitability, economic value, and livelihoods of the small-scale aquaculture industry is greatly affected by changes in climate. The incidence of floods, drought, erratic rainfall, erosion, and extreme temperature synergistically induce poverty. The implication on the livelihoods of fish farming households is very alarming and poses a serious threat to food security in the country. Conclusion: Based on the findings, this study concludes that; floods, rainfall temperature, and drought are the major climatic factors affecting the profitability and sustainability of the pond aquaculture industry. The preliminary recommendation is that there is an urgent need to map out flood-free zones close to perennial water bodies to overcome floods and droughts. Planting trees around ponds to create a micro-ecologies ideal for fish culture and also the construction of water storage facilities and proper dyke design would overcome drought and erosion issues. The adaptive capacity of fish-farmers must be built.
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Asiedu, Berchie, Dickson Malcolm, and Seidu Iddrisu. "Assessing the economic impact of climate change in the small-scale aquaculture industry of Ghana, West Africa." AAS Open Research 1 (October 17, 2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/aasopenres.12911.2.

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Background: Aquaculture in Ghana is very profitable, but faces sustainability challenges. This paper assessed the impact pathways by which climate change affects the production and profitability of small-scale aquaculture in Ghana. The study analyzed and compared the economic value of smallholder fish farms with and without the incidence of climatic parameters. Methods: Simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used to select the study area and farms. A total of 30 farmers were interviewed using a questionnaire-based interview. Additionally, using document analysis, observation, and data on farms’ production input and output values, the economic impact of climate change on fish farms was assessed. Results: Extreme temperatures, erratic rainfall, floods, drought, storm and erosion are prevalent in fish farms. Available data shows a decrease of 53.4% of small-scale revenue, a 6.9% reduction in small-scale aquaculture value from GH¢ 83,000 to GH¢ 120,000 reducing fish supply by 25%. The findings indicate that the profitability, economic value, and livelihoods of the small-scale aquaculture industry is greatly affected by changes in climate. The incidence of floods, drought, erratic rainfall, erosion, and extreme temperature synergistically induce poverty. The implication on the livelihoods of fish farming households is very alarming and poses a serious threat to food security in the country. Conclusion: Based on the findings, this study concludes that; floods, rainfall temperature, and drought are the major climatic factors affecting the profitability and sustainability of the pond aquaculture industry. The preliminary recommendation is that there is an urgent need to map out flood-free zones close to perennial water bodies to overcome floods and droughts. Planting trees around ponds to create a micro-ecologies ideal for fish culture and also the construction of water storage facilities and proper dyke design would overcome drought and erosion issues. The adaptive capacity of fish-farmers must be built.
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Derkyi, Mercy, Samuel G. K. Adiku, Valerie Nelson, Benjamin Delali Dovie, Samuel Codjoe, and Esi Awuah. "Smallholder farmers’ perception of climatic and socio-economic factors influencing livelihoods in the transition zone of Ghana." AAS Open Research 1 (April 18, 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/aasopenres.12839.1.

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Background: The study analyzed smallholder farmers’ perception with regards to climatic and socio-economic changes influencing their agriculture livelihoods and coping strategies thereof in the transition zone of Ghana. Methods: We used semi-structured questionnaires for household survey involving 59 households and focus group discussions (n=60) for data collection in three communities. Results: Farming systems are influenced by high and extreme temperatures, delayed onsets of rain, short raining season as well as unpredictable raining seasons. Similarly, socioeconomic factors affecting the communities and their households’ livelihood included i) bad road network; ii) high prices of farm inputs; iii) prevalent crop pests and diseases and iv) absence of irrigation facilities. It was ascertained that though most farmers have not made conscious efforts to adapt strategies in their farming system to climate change and the social stressors, as expressed in ‘doing nothing or bearing losses’ and we are at the ‘mercy’ of the weather, there are hidden resilience mechanisms that can be harnessed to strengthen their adaptation capabilities. Women in the study area have adapted to the changes in the weather and safeguarded against post-harvest loss of cassava more effectively as compared to their male counterparts. Similarly, the prevailing group farming and maintenance structure (locally known as ‘Noboa’) strengthen the shared responsibility and reciprocity among migrant’ farmers. Conclusions: Though these agrarian communities have some coping strategies to overcome some climatic and socioeconomic challenges, their general adaptive capacity in terms of physical, financial and human assets are limited. This, therefore, calls for the capacity building of both men and women on best farming practices, adaptation strategies and piloting of irrigation systems to enhance their major livelihood but these must be complemented with good road network for ease of access to the market centres.
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Abalo, Emmanuel Mawuli, Prince Peprah, Divine Odame Appiah, Belinda Serkyiwah Asante Sarpong, Godfred Amankwaa, and Yagah Nakoja. "Perceived synergy between deforestation and/or forest degradation and climate variability and change in the Ejisu-Juaben Municipality, Ghana." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 5, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/environ-2017-0019.

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AbstractPerceptual studies on the environment and natural resources are important, if unsustainable use of these resources is to be abated. This paper unravels the hitherto unknown drivers of deforestation and/or forest degradation, and the causes of climate variability and change (CVC), by assessing their synergy based on participants self-reported cases in the Ejisu-Juaben Municipality, Ashanti Region, Ghana. Drawing on the criterion and simple random sampling techniques to sample 360 respondents from 4 different communities and adopting the empiricist paradigm to derive trends and patterns in responses, this study demonstrated the bi-directional association between forest degradation and climate change. Results suggested that participants across the various socio-economic status fields were adequately informed, and knowledgeable about changes in climatic variables. Participants’ perceived the loss of forest, extinction of tree species and changing forest to savanna lands as indications of deforestation. Respondents with basic education and/or high school education adequately predicted that CVC factors influence decisions regarding forest removal compared with the uneducated. Removing one hectare of vegetation cover change per year (being it an increase or decrease in the area) (1 ha/year+/-/) or about three hectares (3 ha/year+/-), at a rate of 60%, and forest cover at rates of 57% were perceived as significant drivers of CVC. In recommendation, policies targeted at reducing forest degradation and deforestation and contributing to the fight against CVC in the Municipality should henceforth take into consideration the opinions of the indigenes in addition to scientific evidence in order to ensure the effectiveness of such policies.
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Forkuor, Gerald, Tobias Ullmann, and Mario Griesbeck. "Mapping and Monitoring Small-Scale Mining Activities in Ghana using Sentinel-1 Time Series (2015–2019)." Remote Sensing 12, no. 6 (March 12, 2020): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12060911.

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Illegal small-scale mining (galamsey) in South-Western Ghana has grown tremendously in the last decade and caused significant environmental degradation. Excessive cloud cover in the area has limited the use of optical remote sensing data to map and monitor the extent of these activities. This study investigated the use of annual time-series Sentinel-1 data to map and monitor illegal mining activities along major rivers in South-Western Ghana between 2015 and 2019. A change detection approach, based on three time-series features—minimum, mean, maximum—was used to compute a backscatter threshold value suitable to identify/detect mining-induced land cover changes in the study area. Compared to the mean and maximum, the minimum time-series feature (in both VH and VV polarization) was found to be more sensitive to changes in backscattering within the period of investigation. Our approach permitted the detection of new illegal mining areas on an annual basis. A backscatter threshold value of +1.65 dB was found suitable for detecting illegal mining activities in the study area. Application of this threshold revealed illegal mining area extents of 102 km2, 60 km2 and 33 km2 for periods 2015/2016–2016/2017, 2016/2017–2017/2018 and 2017/2018–2018/2019, respectively. The observed decreasing trend in new illegal mining areas suggests that efforts at stopping illegal mining yielded positive results in the period investigated. Despite the advantages of Synthetic Aperture Radar data in monitoring phenomena in cloud-prone areas, our analysis revealed that about 25% of the Sentinel-1 data, mostly acquired in March and October (beginning and end of rainy season respectively), were unusable due to atmospheric effects from high intensity rainfall events. Further investigation in other geographies and climatic regions is needed to ascertain the susceptibility of Sentinel-1 data to atmospheric conditions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Climatic changes – Ghana"

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Aboagye, Dickson Danso. "Impacts of climate change on food security in southern Ghana : a community perspective." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020166.

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This study will examine the impacts of climate change on food security in Southern Ghana. Southern Ghana reveals that the district suffers post- harvest losses of about 8 percent of all cereals which hinders Ghana’s food security. Ghana still faces food insecurity due to high temperatures and low rainfall. This research therefore seeks to investigate what local communities of Southern Ghana are doing to address food insecurity problems with the advent of climate change. Several objectives to achieve this goal involves to identify factors hindering food security in Southern Ghana and to evaluate the extent that climate change has affected food security. A qualitative research approach was used by the researcher to come up with community strategies which this research seeks to address. Various conclusions such as community demand for support from the local government, sustainable irrigation programs, availability of pipe-borne water and environmental education were put in place, as possible solutions to the persisting food security problems in Southern Ghana.
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Adodoadji-Dogbe, Catherine Doe. "Climate change and vulnerable coastal communities in Ghana." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2018. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30314/.

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This study examines the relationship between climate impacts and existing vulnerabilities amongst coastal dwellers in Ghana. The study analyses how social relations of power affects access to resources and decision making and their implications for vulnerability and adaptive capacity under changing climatic conditions. It also examines the role that policy plays in addressing vulnerabilities to climate impacts in the study communities. Using a perspective that is important but often overlooked in the study of vulnerability and adaptation to climate impacts in Ghana, the thesis examines the root causes i.e. the structural and relational drivers of vulnerability and the extent to which adaptation policies address these root causes. This thesis contributes to the ongoing debate on the politics of adaptation, the need for adaptation policies to address the underlying causes of vulnerability specifically the social relations of power that produce inequalities. A qualitative mixed-methods approach consisting of participatory tools, focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews were used in collecting data at the household, community and institutional level. Results from the study show that existing vulnerabilities created from development trajectories pursued in the past interact with climatic impacts to further exacerbate vulnerabilities and decrease adaptive capacities of households in the study communities. It also shows that unequal social relations of power drive differential vulnerability patterns among households in the study communities. The results show that the access profile of a household influences the strategies used in responding to climatic impacts. Also, climate change related adaptation policies by government and other actors do not adequately address the underlying causes of vulnerability consequently perpetuating vulnerabilities and reducing the adaptive capacities of households in the study communities. The study concludes that for adaptation policies to be more effective they need to address the underlying causes of vulnerability or the existing inequalities that reproduce and sustain vulnerability to climate impacts and which undermine adaptive capacities.
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Opoku, Emmanuela A. "Gender in Climate Policy and Climate Finance in Ghana." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1538740/.

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This dissertation makes use of theoretical frameworks drawn from development theory, ecofeminism, climate science, environmental and distributive justice, and human rights to provide gender analysis of climate policy, including climate finance.The problem addressed is that climate impacts are exacerbating food insecurity that is women's responsibility in the global South. First, I use literature in climate science to detail the impacts of climate change on agriculture in Africa and show how this exacerbates women's poverty that is driven already by persistent socioeconomic inequalities and gender bias. I conclude that women as food producers are especially vulnerable to climate impacts on food security. Next, I assess international climate policy through gender analysis of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) against other United Nations (UN) gender policies, followed by gender assessment of Ghanaian climate policy. I conclude that both international and Ghanaian policy fail adequately to address gender and women's needs, despite making advances on gender-inclusion and gender-sensitivity since the turn of the century. I then present a case study in climate finance by evaluating the capacity of an Adaptation Fund Project (AFP) in northeast Ghana to meet women farmers' needs. I gather data from Project implementers and intended beneficiaries, i.e. women in village communities, using interviews and focus group discussions. I conclude that the Project is not successful in engaging women and identify reasons for this failure, including slow distribution of funds to implementers, petty corruption, and community gender biases. In the final chapter, I summarize my findings and make recommendations for policy interventions better to meet women's climate adaptation needs in order to maintain food security and avert the humanitarian crises in hunger that are already well underway in Africa.
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Arhin, Albert Abraham. "Translating climate change policy : the case of REDD+ in Ghana." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/267379.

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The policy of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) has been promoted at the global level as an innovative approach to reduce forest loss that contributes to about one-fifth of global climate change. My dissertation brings together theories of policy processes and political ecology to examine REDD+ at three levels: global, national and local. It focuses on how this global climate policy is translated from one geographical scale to another and from policy into practice. The analysis of how REDD+ is transformed through this process provides insights into the extent to which REDD+ is likely to achieve its aims of reducing forest loss and mitigating global climate change. The national and local cases are drawn from Ghana, West Africa. The study is mainly qualitative, and employs semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, oral histories, participatory activities, and document analysis, as methodologies. At the global scale, I explore how REDD+ became a global climate policy and the range of global expectations that supported its rise to prominence. I argue that REDD+ became prominent because of three main strategies employed by its proponents: first, the re-introduction of the role of forest-sector emissions to climate change negotiations; second, the setting-up of financial schemes to attract and mobilise support for REDD+; and third, the establishment of safeguards mechanisms to address criticisms raised by stakeholders that opposed REDD+. At the national level, I examine how the policy processes related to REDD+ were translated from the global scale to the national context of Ghana. I critically examine the narratives around how deforestation was understood and the range of actions that were subsequently identified as options for achieving REDD+ outcomes. I show that REDD+ has created opportunities for promising reforms and structures on forest management in Ghana; yet it is unlikely to achieve its intended objectives because of (i) problems with the way the narrative has framed the causes of deforestation; (ii) a failure to fully address long-standing problems with tenure and benefit-sharing frameworks; and (iii) the centralisation of revenue generation that is limiting local-level implementation of plans. At the local levels, I focus on how two REDD+ pilot projects were unfolding. Similar to the national level, my analysis reveals that the projects have employed questionable narratives about the ways deforestation is produced in both cases. In addition, the solutions designed to address deforestation were found to contain misplaced assumptions that undermine the prospects of both projects to achieve their intended objectives. The research highlights the messy processes of translation of global climate policies such as REDD+ as they move from one scale to another, and from policy to practice. The study contributes to understanding how problematic narratives, misguided assumptions, and diverse interests, create gaps between the policy ideas and their implementation as global climate policy is translated from one geographical scale to another.
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Komey, Audrey N. K. "Institutional Adaptation to Climate Change and Flooding in Accra, Ghana." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1438820921.

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Schulz, Karsten [Verfasser]. "Institutional Pathways to Transformative Climate Change Adaptation in Ghana / Karsten Schulz." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138981028/34.

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Antwi-Boasiako, Benjamin Addai. "Homeowners and disaster insurance – insights from Ghana." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-225502.

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Floods, earthquakes, storms and other natural disasters wreak havoc across the globe each year. Climate change threatens to aggravate the problem. Insurance can be one way to make societies more resilient these disasters; by spreading risks over time and space, insurance softens the blows of natural disasters, helps victims to recover quickly, and incentivises risk reduction. In many developing countries, however, many homeowners lack the security insurance provides; instead, they depend on disaster aid in the event of a catastrophe, which is often unreliable. To improve access to (disaster) insurance in developing countries, global political leaders have initiated several programmes, such as the G7 InsuResilience Initiative. Evidence, however, shows that even where disaster insurance is widely accessible, only a few individuals purchase it, implying that the low adoption of disaster insurance in developing countries goes beyond accessibility. Understanding the causes of the low demand for the existing insurance schemes would inform the design of future ones. This thesis, therefore, examines why homeowners in Ghana fail to purchase disaster insurance for their homes despite the availability of disaster insurance for residential homes since the 1960s. What explanations does the literature provide for the lack of disaster insurance adoption? How does the lack of comprehensive data on natural hazards affect Ghanaian insurers’ natural disaster insurance underwriting decisions? Are individuals who believe that luck, chance, fate, or powerful others determine what happens to them less likely to purchase natural disaster insurance, compared with those who believe that they can influence what happens to them? The thesis addresses these questions in three peer-reviewed articles, specifying how the decisions of insurers, individuals and governments affect disaster insurance adoption in Ghana. The thesis contributes to the literature by first systematically surveying the economics, insurance and psychology literature to understand the alternative economic and behavioural explanations for the lack of demand for disaster insurance, especially in developing countries. The thesis also shows that contrary to standard insurance theory, Ghanaian insurers do not reward investments in preventive measures with lower premia and rather charge higher premia since they lack information about risks at the micro level and therefore interpret risk reduction measures as a sign of high risk. The third significant contribution of the thesis is that individuals’ worldviews influence their disaster insurance purchasing decisions. Based on Ghanaian survey data, the thesis finds individuals who believe they control their own destiny more likely to purchase disaster insurance, compared with those who believe that external forces, luck or fate determines life events
Überschwemmungen, Erdbeben, Stürme oder andere Naturkatastrophen richten rund um den Globus jedes Jahr verheerende Schäden an. Der Klimawandel droht, die Probleme noch zu verschärfen. Versicherungen können ein Weg sein, um Gesellschaften widerstandsfähiger gegen Naturkatastrophen zu machen. Versicherungen lindern die Auswirkung von Naturkatastrophen, indem sie die Risiken über Zeit und Raum verteilen. Sie helfen Betroffenen, um wirtschaftlich wieder auf die Beine zu kommen, und bieten Anreize zum Abbau von Risiken. Trotzdem schließen die meisten Hausbesitzer in Entwicklungsländern kaum Versicherungen ab. Stattdessen sind sie im Katastrophenfall abhängig von Beihilfen, welche jedoch oft nur unzuverlässig fließen. Um den Zugang zu Versicherungen gegen Katastrophen in Entwicklungsländern zu erleichtern, wurden weltweit verschiedene Programme aufgelegt, so etwa die G7-Initiative InsuResilience. Gerade in Entwicklungsländern versichern sich trotz verbesserter Zugänglichkeit nur wenige Menschen gegen Katastrophen. Damit scheint die unzureichende Versicherung gegen Katastrophen in Entwicklungsländern nicht allein eine Frage der Zugänglichkeit zu sein. Die Gründe für die geringe Nachfrage nach existierenden Versicherungen zu verstehen, könnte helfen, das Design neuer, effektiverer Versicherungsangebote zu beeinflussen. Aus diesem Grund untersucht die Arbeit, warum sich Hausbesitzer in Ghana kaum gegen Katastrophen versichern, obwohl es entsprechende Angebote seit den 1960er Jahren gibt. Welche Erklärungen bietet die Literatur für die mangelnde Annahme entsprechender Versicherungen? Wie werden Ghanaische Versicherungsnehmer in ihrer Entscheidung über den Versicherungsabschluss vom Fehlen umfangreicher Daten über die Auswirkungen von Naturkatastrophen beeinflusst? Sind Menschen, die an persönliches Glück, an Chancen, an Schicksal oder an äußere, lebensbeeinflussende Mächte glauben, weniger geneigt, sich gegen Katastrophen zu versichern als Menschen, die glauben, sie könnten ihr Leben selbst beeinflussen? Die Dissertation setzt sich in drei Artikeln mit diesen Fragen auseinander und geht darauf ein, was in Ghana die Akzeptanz von Versicherungen gegen Katastrophen beeinflusst. Ein Beitrag der Arbeit besteht in der systematischen Aufbereitung der wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen, versicherungswissenschaftlichen und psychologischen Literatur, um – speziell in Bezug auf Entwicklungsländer – alternative wirtschafts- und verhaltenswissenschaftliche Erklärungsansätze für das Fehlen einer Nachfrage nach Versicherungen gegen Katastrophen zu verstehen. Die Arbeit zeigt außerdem, dass Ghanaische Versicherungen – im Gegensatz zur gängigen Versicherungstheorie – Investitionen der Versicherungsnehmer in Präventionsmaßnahmen nicht durch niedrigere Prämien honorieren. Weil den Versicherungen Informationen über Risiken auf Mikroebene fehlen, interpretieren sie solche Maßnahmen als Zeichen für ein erhöhtes Risiko und verlangen sogar höhere Prämien. Ein dritter Beitrag der Arbeit untersucht – anhand von Ghanaischen Befragungsdaten – die Hypothese, dass die fundamentale Weltanschauungen die Entscheidung über den Abschluss einer Versicherung gegen Katastrophen beeinflusst werden. Menschen, die glauben, sie könnten ihr Schicksal selbst bestimmen, versichern sich eher gegen Katastrophen als Menschen die glauben, ihr Leben würde durch äußere Mächte, Glück oder das Schicksal bestimmt
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Salifu, Abdul-Moomin Ansong. "Relocation Based on Slow-Onset Climate-Induced Environmental Change in Keta, Ghana." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3120.

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Coastal indigenous communities in Keta, Ghana, are experiencing resettlement as a result of slow-onset, climate-induced flooding and erosion. Previous researchers have documented the risk of relocation from rapid-onset events, but little is known about the effectiveness of policies developed in response to slow-onset changes. This phenomenological study investigated the ongoing lived experiences of adult household members in Keta who were relocated by the government. Jun's critical theory provided a constructionist interpretive framework to determine whether Ghana's national policy on climate change resettlement adequately meets Rawls's criteria for distributive social justice. Policy documents and transcriptions of interviews with a purposeful sample of 17 family members were thematically coded and categorized into essence descriptions. Results revealed aligned perceptions of an absence of justice or fairness in the allocation of resources to households relocated by the government. Negative experiences characterized all families' resettlement processes. The government's commitment to ensuring basic community welfare was perceived to be poor. Findings highlight the need for social justice to be the primary policy consideration for future allocation of benefits to resettled households. To avoid reaching a tipping point at which prompt governmental intervention will be either compelled or impossible, quantitative studies are needed to guide policymakers in considering the real costs of relocation and the cumulative effects on families and communities. This study provides evidence for public consideration of the severe consequences of injustice in relocation and the need to prevent human rights abuse in the formulation of social, economic, and cultural policies associated with climate-induced resettlement.
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Fox, Philip A. "A 1 Ma West African Climate Change Record From Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1145294568.

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Nti, Frank Kyekyeku. "Climate change vulnerability and coping mechanisms among farming communities in Northern Ghana." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15116.

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Master of Science
Department of Agricultural Economics
Andrew Barkley
This study examines the effect of extreme climatic conditions (drought, flood, and bushfires) on the livelihood of households in the Bawku West district of Ghana. The research identified the mechanisms with which households cope in such situations, and analyzed factors influencing the adoption of coping strategies for flood, coping strategies for drought, and coping strategies for bushfires. Data for the study were collected in selected villages across the district in the aftermath of the 2007/2008 extreme climatic events (a prolonged drought period followed by an erratic rainfall). A binary logit regression (BLR) model was then specified to estimate factors that influence the adoption of a given coping mechanisms. Results from the BLR model indicate that literacy level, membership with an FBO, household income, and location of households had positive and significant impacts on adaptation to drought. Similarly, source of seeds for planting, membership with an FBO, household income, and farm size had positive significant influence on adaptation to flood. Adaption to bushfire was positively influenced by radio ownership, seed source and income. The main effect of these climatic extreme events on households included destruction of crops, livestock and buildings; food and water shortage; poor yield or harvest and limited fields for livestock grazing. Therefore, government policies should be geared towards creating revenue generating channels and in strengthening institutions that provide access to farm credit, readily available improve seeds and extension. Additionally, policies that expedite information dissemination through radio and other public media will enhance households’ adaptive capacity.
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Books on the topic "Climatic changes – Ghana"

1

Atsu, Titiati, and Quaye Wilhemina, eds. Emerging technologies for climate change adaptation: A case study in Dangbe East District of Ghana. Nairobi, Kenya: African Technology Policy Studies Network, 2011.

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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and Open Science Conference on "Africa and the Carbon Cycle : the CarboAfrica Project" (2008 : Accra, Ghana), eds. Africa and the carbon cycle: Proceedings of the Open Science Conference on "Africa and Carbon Cycle : the CarboAfrica project" : Accra (Ghana) 25-27 November 2008. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2011.

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African Technology Policy Studies Network, ed. Agricultural innovations for climate change adaptation and food security in Africa: The cases of Ghana and the Gambia. Nairobi, Kenya: African Technology Policy Studies Network, 2011.

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Akon-Yamga, Gordon. Agricultural innovations for climate change adaptation and food security in Africa: The cases of Ghana and the Gambia. Nairobi, Kenya: African Technology Policy Studies Network, 2011.

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Atsu, Titiati, and Quaye Wilhemina, eds. Emerging technologies for building resilience to climate change effect: A case study in Dangbe East District of the Repubilc of Ghana. Nairobi, Kenya: African Technology Policy Studies Network, 2011.

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Twerefou, Daniel Kwabena, Kwame Adjei-Mantey, and Niko L. Strzepek. The economic impact of climate change on road infrastructure in sub-Saharan Africa countries: Evidence from Ghana. UNU-WIDER, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2014/753-0.

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Amisigo, Barnabas A., Alyssa McCluskey, and Richard Swanson. Modeling impact of climate change on water resources and agriculture demand in the Volta Basin and other basin systems in Ghana. UNU-WIDER, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2014/754-7.

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Norrgård, Stefan. Changes in Precipitation Over West Africa During Recent Centuries. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.536.

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Water, not temperature, governs life in West Africa, and the region is both temporally and spatially greatly affected by rainfall variability. Recent rainfall anomalies, for example, have greatly reduced crop productivity in the Sahel area. Rainfall indices from recent centuries show that multidecadal droughts reoccur and, furthermore, that interannual rainfall variations are high in West Africa. Current knowledge of historical rainfall patterns is, however, fairly limited. A detailed rainfall chronology of West Africa is currently only available from the beginning of the 19th century. For the 18th century and earlier, the records are still sporadic, and an interannual rainfall chronology has so far only been obtained for parts of the Guinea Coast. Thus, there is a need to extend the rainfall record to fully understand past precipitation changes in West Africa.The main challenge when investigating historical rainfall variability in West Africa is the scarcity of detailed and continuous data. Readily available meteorological data barely covers the last century, whereas in Europe and the United States for example, the data sometimes extend back two or more centuries. Data availability strongly correlates with the historical development of West Africa. The strong oral traditions that prevailed in the pre-literate societies meant that only some of the region’s history was recorded in writing before the arrival of the Europeans in the 16th century. From the 19th century onwards, there are, therefore, three types of documents available, and they are closely linked to the colonization of West Africa. These are: official records started by the colonial governments continuing to modern day; regular reporting stations started by the colonial powers; and finally, temporary nongovernmental observations of various kinds. For earlier periods, the researcher depends on noninstrumental observations found in letters, reports, or travel journals made by European slave traders, adventurers, and explorers. Spatially, these documents are confined to the coastal areas, as Europeans seldom ventured inland before the mid-1800s. Thus, the inland regions are generally poorly represented. Arabic chronicles from the Sahel provide the only source of information, but as historical documents, they include several spatiotemporal uncertainties. Climate researchers often complement historical data with proxy-data from nature’s own archives. However, the West African environment is restrictive. Reliable proxy-data, such as tree-rings, cannot be exploited effectively. Tropical trees have different growth patterns than trees in temperate regions and do not generate growth rings in the same manner. Sediment cores from Lake Bosumtwi in Ghana have provided, so far, the best centennial overview when it comes to understanding precipitation patterns during recent centuries. These reveal that there have been considerable changes in historical rainfall patterns—West Africa may have been even drier than it is today.
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Cabot, Charlène. Climate Change, Security Risks and Conflict Reduction in Africa: A Case Study of Farmer-Herder Conflicts over Natural Resources in Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana and Burkina Faso 1960-2000. Springer, 2016.

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World Meteorological Organization. Commission for Agricultural Meteorology., CAgM Working Group on the Impact of Management Strategies in Agriculture and Forestry to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emissions and to Adapt to Climate Variability and Climate Change., and World Meteorological Organization, eds. Management strategies in agriculture and forestry for mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and adaptation to climate variability and climate change: Report of the CAgM-XII Working Group on the Impact of Management Strategies in Agriculture and Forestry to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emissions and to Adapt to Climate Variability and Climate Change; [at the] twelfth session [of CAgM) held in Accra, Ghana, in February [18-26], 1999. Geneva, Switzerland: Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Climatic changes – Ghana"

1

Derbile, Emmanuel K., Francis X. Jarawura, and Mohammed Y. Dombo. "Climate Change, Local Knowledge and Climate Change Adaptation in Ghana." In Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability in Rural West Africa, 83–102. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31499-0_6.

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Atampugre, Gerald, Melissa Nursey-Bray, Md Masud-All-Kamal, and Benjamin Kofi Nyarko. "Assessing Farm-Households’ Vulnerability to Climate Change Risks in Semi-arid Ghana." In Climate Change Management, 527–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77259-8_27.

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Dumba, Hillary, Jones Abrefa Danquah, and Ari Pappinen. "Rural Farmers’ Approach to Drought Adaptation: Lessons from Crop Farmers in Ghana." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1033–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_29.

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AbstractSub-Saharan Africa is considered to be highly vulnerable to climate change-related disasters particularly drought. Farmers in Ghana have learnt to co-exist with it by resorting to various approaches. This study sheds light on farmers’ adaptation to drought in Ghana. The cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from a random sample of 326 farmers and six purposively selected lead farmers from six farming communities. Questionnaire and in-depth interviews were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study revealed a significant variation between locations and use of drought adaptation approaches. The study showed that the most common drought adaptation measures comprise locating farms on riverine areas, drought monitoring, formation of farm-based organizations for dissemination of climate information, application of agro-chemicals, changing planting dates, cultivating different crops, integrating crop and livestock production, changing the location of crops, diversifying from farm to non-farm income-generating activities, and cultivation of early maturing crops. Therefore, it was recommended, among other things, that Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) should assist the government to construct small-scale irrigation facilities and provide drought-resistant crops to further boost the capacity of farming communities in Ghana.
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Akaba, Selorm, and Samuel Akuamoah-Boateng. "An Evaluation of Climate Change Effects on Fishermen and Adaption Strategies in Central Region, Ghana." In Climate Change Management, 133–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70703-7_7.

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Asare-Nuamah, Peter, and Athanasius Fonteh Amungwa. "Climate Change Adaptation Among Smallholder Farmers in Rural Ghana." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42091-8_279-1.

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AbstractClimate change has the potential to disrupt sustainable development initiatives, particularly in developing economies. A substantial body of literature reveals that developing economies are vulnerable to climate change, due to high dependency on climate-sensitive sectors, such as agriculture. In Ghana, a growing body of literature has revealed multiple adaptation strategies adopted by smallholder farmers to respond to and reduce climate change impacts. However, there is a dearth of literature on the effectiveness of adaptation strategies. This chapter explores the adaptation strategies of smallholder farmers and analyzed the predictors of effective adaptation. Through the technique of simple random sampling, 378 smallholder farmers were selected, and data was collected using a questionnaire survey. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed using the SPSS software. The findings indicate that smallholder farmers adopt multiple adaptation strategies to reduce the impact of climate change. In addition, it is revealed that marital status, years of farming experience, knowledge of climate change, and education are significant predictors of adaptation. Moreover, the chapter found that marital status, weedicide application, change in staple food consumption, and planting of early-maturing crops are good predictors of effective adaptation. The chapter recommends the need to intensify adaptation strategies through agricultural extension programs and interventions that improve rural food security and livelihood. In addition, the chapter recommends strengthening the capacity of farmer organizations and rural institutions, particularly agricultural extension and advisory services.
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Asare-Nuamah, Peter, and Athanasius Fonteh Amungwa. "Climate Change Adaptation Among Smallholder Farmers in Rural Ghana." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1497–513. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_279.

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AbstractClimate change has the potential to disrupt sustainable development initiatives, particularly in developing economies. A substantial body of literature reveals that developing economies are vulnerable to climate change, due to high dependency on climate-sensitive sectors, such as agriculture. In Ghana, a growing body of literature has revealed multiple adaptation strategies adopted by smallholder farmers to respond to and reduce climate change impacts. However, there is a dearth of literature on the effectiveness of adaptation strategies. This chapter explores the adaptation strategies of smallholder farmers and analyzed the predictors of effective adaptation. Through the technique of simple random sampling, 378 smallholder farmers were selected, and data was collected using a questionnaire survey. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed using the SPSS software. The findings indicate that smallholder farmers adopt multiple adaptation strategies to reduce the impact of climate change. In addition, it is revealed that marital status, years of farming experience, knowledge of climate change, and education are significant predictors of adaptation. Moreover, the chapter found that marital status, weedicide application, change in staple food consumption, and planting of early-maturing crops are good predictors of effective adaptation. The chapter recommends the need to intensify adaptation strategies through agricultural extension programs and interventions that improve rural food security and livelihood. In addition, the chapter recommends strengthening the capacity of farmer organizations and rural institutions, particularly agricultural extension and advisory services.
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Gyasi, Edwin A., and Kwabena Gyekye Awere. "Adaptation to Climate Change: Lessons from Farmer Responses to Environmental Changes in Ghana." In Strategies for Building Resilience against Climate and Ecosystem Changes in Sub-Saharan Africa, 291–312. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4796-1_16.

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Sarku, Rebecca, Divine Odame Appiah, Prosper Adiku, Rahinatu Sidiki Alare, and Senyo Dotsey. "Digital Platforms in Climate Information Service Delivery for Farming in Ghana." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1247–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_44.

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AbstractPhone-based applications, Internet connectivity, and big data are enabling climate change adaptations. From ICT for development and agriculture perspectives, great interest exists in how digital platforms support climate information provision for smallholder farmers in Africa. The vast majority of these platforms both private and public are for delivering climate information services and for data collection. The sheer number of digital platforms in the climate information sector has created a complex information landscape for potential information users, with platforms differing in information type, technology, geographic coverage, and financing structures and infrastructure. This chapter mapped the existing climate information services and examined their impact on policy and practices in smallholder farming development in Africa, with a focus on Ghana. Specifically, the chapter provides highlights of digital platforms available to smallholder farmers and agricultural extension agents, analyzes the public and/or private governance arrangements that underpin the implementation of digital climate information delivery, and assesses the potential of these platforms in scaling up the use of climate information. The chapter contributes to understanding the dynamics of climate information delivery with digital tools in Africa, and suggests a future research agenda.
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Adarkwa, Kwasi Kwafo, and Michael Poku-Boansi. "Climate Change and the Housing Environment in Ghana." In Climate Change and Sustainable Urban Development in Africa and Asia, 103–16. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9867-2_6.

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Bessah, Enoch, Emmanuel Donkor, Abdulganiy O. Raji, Olalekan J. Taiwo, Sampson K. Agodzo, Olusola O. Ololade, and Alexandre Strapasson. "Determinants of Maize Farmers’ Access to Climate Information Services in Ghana." In Handbook of Climate Change Management, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22759-3_316-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Climatic changes – Ghana"

1

Acquah, Henry, and Sarah Acquah. "An Assessment of Farmers Perception and Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in Beposo, Ghana." In The 1st World Sustainability Forum. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wsf-00592.

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Acquah, Henry, and Festus Annor-Frempong. "Farmers Perception of Impact Climate Change on Food Crop Production in Ketu North District in the Volta Region of Ghana." In The 1st World Sustainability Forum. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wsf-00591.

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Reports on the topic "Climatic changes – Ghana"

1

F.B., Kalame, Idinoba M., Brockhaus M., and Nkem J. Forest policies and forest resources flow in Burkina Faso, Ghana and Mali: conflicting or consistent for adaptation to climate change? Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/002544.

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