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Journal articles on the topic 'Climatología - Chile'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Beck, Hylke E., Eric F. Wood, Tim R. McVicar, et al. "Bias Correction of Global High-Resolution Precipitation Climatologies Using Streamflow Observations from 9372 Catchments." Journal of Climate 33, no. 4 (2020): 1299–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0332.1.

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AbstractWe introduce a set of global high-resolution (0.05°) precipitation (P) climatologies corrected for bias using streamflow (Q) observations from 9372 stations worldwide. For each station, we inferred the “true” long-term P using a Budyko curve, which is an empirical equation relating long-term P, Q, and potential evaporation. We subsequently calculated long-term bias correction factors for three state-of-the-art P climatologies [the “WorldClim version 2” database (WorldClim V2); Climatologies at High Resolution for the Earth’s Land Surface Areas, version 1.2 (CHELSA V1.2 ); and Climate H

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2

Stuck, J., A. Güntner, and B. Merz. "ENSO impact on simulated South American hydro-climatology." Advances in Geosciences 6 (February 20, 2006): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-6-227-2006.

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Abstract. The variability of the simulated hydro-climatology of the WaterGAP Global Hydrology Model (WGHM) is analysed. Main object of this study is the ENSO-driven variability of the water storage of South America. The horizontal model resolution amounts to 0.5 degree and it is forced with monthly climate variables for 1961-1995 of the Tyndall Centre Climate Research Unit dataset (CRU TS 2.0) as a representation of the observed climate state. Secondly, the model is also forced by the model output of a global circulation model, the ECHAM4-T42 GCM. This model itself is driven by observed monthl

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3

Cordero, Raúl R., Pedro Roth, Aleksandar Georgiev, and Luis DaSilva. "Climatology of surface ultraviolet-radiation in Valparaiso, Chile." Energy Conversion and Management 46, no. 18-19 (2005): 2907–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.02.008.

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4

Coronato, Fernando R. "Wind chill factor applied to Patagonian climatology." International Journal of Biometeorology 37, no. 1 (1993): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01212759.

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5

Blanco, J. L., A. C. Thomas, M. E. Carr, and P. T. Strub. "Seasonal climatology of hydrographic conditions in the upwelling region off northern Chile." Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 106, no. C6 (2001): 11451–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000jc000540.

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6

Salcedo-Castro, Julio, Gonzalo S. Saldías, Freddy Saavedra, and David Donoso. "Climatology of Maipo and Rapel river plumes off Central Chile from numerical simulations." Regional Studies in Marine Science 38 (July 2020): 101389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101389.

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7

Barrett, Bradford S., Dominique Bastine Krieger, and Caroline P. Barlow. "Multiday Circulation and Precipitation Climatology during Winter Rain Events of Differing Intensities in Central Chile." Journal of Hydrometeorology 12, no. 5 (2011): 1071–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011jhm1377.1.

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Abstract The majority of precipitation in central Chile falls during austral winter with the passage of surface and upper-level low pressure systems and their associated surface fronts. Earlier studies have found the presence of a terrain-parallel, low-level barrier jet during cold front passage and low-level wind convergence in the region of heaviest precipitation. This study advances these findings by developing multiyear climatologies for a rainfall event in central Chile using a broad cross section of observational datasets: the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the Atmospheric I

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Chang, C. H., N. C. Johnson, and N. Cassar. "Neural network-based estimates of Southern Ocean net community production from in situ O<sub>2</sub> / Ar and satellite observation: a methodological study." Biogeosciences 11, no. 12 (2014): 3279–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-3279-2014.

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Abstract. Southern Ocean organic carbon export plays an important role in the global carbon cycle, yet its basin-scale climatology and variability are uncertain due to limited coverage of in situ observations. In this study, a neural network approach based on the self-organizing map (SOM) is adopted to construct weekly gridded (1° × 1°) maps of organic carbon export for the Southern Ocean from 1998 to 2009. The SOM is trained with in situ measurements of O2 / Ar-derived net community production (NCP) that are tightly linked to the carbon export in the mixed layer on timescales of one to two we

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Chang, C. H., N. C. Johnson, and N. Cassar. "Neural network-based estimates of Southern Ocean net community production from in-situ O<sub>2</sub> / Ar and satellite observation: a methodological study." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 10 (2013): 16923–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-16923-2013.

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Abstract. Southern Ocean organic carbon export plays an important role in the global carbon cycle, yet its basin-scale climatology and variability are uncertain due to limited coverage of in situ observations. In this study, a neural network approach based on the self-organizing map (SOM) is adopted to construct weekly gridded (1° × 1°) maps of organic carbon export for the Southern Ocean from 1998 to 2009. The SOM is trained with in situ measurements of O2 / Ar-derived net community production (NCP) that are tightly linked to the carbon export in the mixed layer on timescales of 1–2 weeks, an

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10

Rouault, Fabien, Felipe Ossio, Paulina González-Levín, and Francisco Meza. "Impact of Climate Change on the Energy Needs of Houses in Chile." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (2019): 7068. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247068.

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Global warming will affect the heating and cooling energy demands of houses. Thus, it is necessary to measure this impact in different areas of a country to influence future public policies, guidelines, and regulations. This paper proposes to forecast the energy demand for five house archetypes located in eight cities in Chile. These archetypes are thermally insulated according to current regulatory standards given by the country. They were simulated using the simplified hourly model from the international standards ISO 13790, considering climatic conditions between 1990 and 2010 and projected

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11

Caviedes, César. "Editorial." Investigaciones Geográficas, no. 45 (August 21, 2013): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-5370.2013.27589.

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Este número de Investigaciones Geográficas presenta resultados inéditos de proyectos de investigación en las áreas de climatología regional, manejo de recursos, utilización de sistemas de prospección remota y uso de modelos de simulación en la enseñanza de Geografía. El aspecto más distintivo es que contiene temas no sólo pertinentes a Chile, sino que reúne investigaciones provenientes de otros países sudamericanos y centroamericanos, e incluye una contribución referente al uso de programas computacionales en las aulas usando África como ejemplo. Esta compilación de trabajos de varios países i

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12

Medina García, Guillermo, Jaime Mena-Covarrubias, José Ariel Ruiz-Corral, Víctor Manuel Rodríguez-Moreno, and Jesús Soria-Ruiz. "El cambio climático afecta el número de horas dentro de los rangos térmicos del chile (Capsicum annuum L.) en el Norte-Centro de México." Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas 8, no. 8 (2017): 1797. http://dx.doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v8i8.703.

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En México el cultivo del chile tiene una larga tradición cultural y es uno de los principales centros de origen y domesticación, anualmente se siembran en promedio 97 306 ha en el Norte Centro del país. Sin embargo, la productividad del cultivo de chile es muy errática debido a factores bióticos y abióticos que se presentan durante su desarrollo. Temperaturas extremas y la disponibilidad de agua son dos de los factores de estrés abiótico dominantes. El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer el efecto del calentamiento global, sobre el rango térmico del cultivo de chile. Se realizó un análisis hi

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13

Muñoz, Ricardo C., Laurence Armi, José A. Rutllant, et al. "Raco Wind at the Exit of the Maipo Canyon in Central Chile: Climatology, Special Observations, and Possible Mechanisms." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 59, no. 4 (2020): 725–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-19-0188.1.

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AbstractRaco is the local name given to a strong (gusts up to 17 m s−1), warm, and dry down-valley wind observed at the exit of the Maipo River Canyon in central Chile. Its climatology is documented based on eight years of surface measurements near the canyon exit together with a more complete characterization of its structure during an intensive observational period (IOP) carried out in July 2018. Raco winds occur in the cold season under well-defined synoptic conditions, beginning abruptly at any time during the night, reaching maximum hourly averages around 10 m s−1, and terminating around

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14

Tully, Craig D., Jason A. Rech, T. Race Workman, et al. "In-stream wetland deposits, megadroughts, and cultural change in the northern Atacama Desert, Chile." Quaternary Research 91, no. 1 (2019): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.122.

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AbstractA key concern regarding current and future climate change is the possibility of sustained droughts that can have profound impacts on societies. As such, multiple paleoclimatic proxies are needed to identify megadroughts, the synoptic climatology responsible for these droughts, and their impacts on past and future societies. In the hyperarid Atacama Desert of northern Chile, many streams are characterized by perennial flow and support dense in-stream wetlands. These streams possess sequences of wetland deposits as fluvial terraces that record past changes in the water table. We mapped a

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15

O'Neill, L. W., S. Wang, and Q. Jiang. "Satellite climatology of cloud liquid water path over the Southeast Pacific between 2002 and 2009." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11, no. 11 (2011): 31159–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-31159-2011.

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Abstract. Spatial and temporal variability of liquid water path (LWP) over the southeast Pacific is described using LWP observations made by four satellite microwave radiometers (Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer on EOS-Aqua (AMSR-E), Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Microwave Imager (TMI), and the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) F13 and F15 satellites) for the 7-yr period June 2002–May 2009. This study quantifies seasonal and interannual variability of the LWP and LWP diurnal and semi-diurnal cycles at 30-day intervals during the 7-yr analysis period. The LWP field shows consi

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16

Marcussi, Francisco F. N., Eduardo Salgado Varas, and Edson Wendland. "BALANÇO HÍDRICO CLIMATOLÓGICO COMPARATIVO PARA A CIDADE DE QUILLOTA (CHILE) COM ESTIMATIVAS DE EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO OBTIDAS PELOS MÉTODOS DE PENMAN-MONTEITH E PELO TANQUE CLASSE A." IRRIGA 11, no. 4 (2006): 469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2006v11n4p469-476.

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BALANÇO HÍDRICO CLIMATOLÓGICO COMPARATIVO PARA A CIDADE DE QUILLOTA (CHILE) COM ESTIMATIVAS DE EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO OBTIDAS PELOS MÉTODOS DE PENMAN-MONTEITH E PELO TANQUE CLASSE A Francisco F. N. Marcussi1; Eduardo Salgado Varas2; Edson Wendland11Departamento de Hidráulica e Saneamento, Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, marcussi@sc.usp.br, ew@sc.usp.br 2Pontifícia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casila 4 – D, Quillota, Chile 1 RESUMO Tendo em vista a falta de chuvas na quinta região do Chile, onde se localiza a cidade de Quillota (latitude 32o53’S,

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17

Muñoz, Ricardo C., Rosa A. Zamora, and José A. Rutllant. "The Coastal Boundary Layer at the Eastern Margin of the Southeast Pacific (23.4°S, 70.4°W): Cloudiness-Conditioned Climatology." Journal of Climate 24, no. 4 (2011): 1013–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jcli3714.1.

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Abstract A basic climatological description of 29 years of surface and upper-air observations at a coastal site (23.4°S, 70.4°W) in northern Chile is presented. The site is considered to be generally representative of the eastern coastal margin of the southeast Pacific stratocumulus region, which plays an important role in the global radiative balance. The analysis focuses on two of the main elements affecting coastal weather in this region: low-level cloudiness and the state of the subsidence temperature inversion. The objectives of the paper are 1) to present the basic climatological feature

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18

Cheng, Wenwen, Robert Brown, David Vernez, and Daniel Goldberg. "Estimation of Individual Exposure to Erythemal Weighted UVR by Multi-Sensor Measurements and Integral Calculation." Sensors 20, no. 15 (2020): 4068. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154068.

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Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) can be hazardous to humans, especially children, and is associated with sunburn, melanoma, and the risk of skin cancer. Understanding and estimating adults’ and children’s UVR exposure is critical to the design of effective interventions and the production of healthy UVR environments. Currently, there are limitations to the ways computer modeling and field measurements estimate individual UVR exposure in a given landscape. To address these limitations, this study developed an approach of integral calculation using six-directional (up, down, south, north, east, and w

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19

Delorit, Justin, Edmundo Cristian Gonzalez Ortuya, and Paul Block. "Evaluation of model-based seasonal streamflow and water allocation forecasts for the Elqui Valley, Chile." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 21, no. 9 (2017): 4711–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-4711-2017.

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Abstract. In many semi-arid regions, multisectoral demands often stress available water supplies. Such is the case in the Elqui River valley of northern Chile, which draws on a limited-capacity reservoir to allocate 25 000 water rights. Delayed infrastructure investment forces water managers to address demand-based allocation strategies, particularly in dry years, which are realized through reductions in the volume associated with each water right. Skillful season-ahead streamflow forecasts have the potential to inform managers with an indication of future conditions to guide reservoir allocat

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20

Abermann, Jakob, Christophe Kinnard, and Shelley MacDonell. "Albedo variations and the impact of clouds on glaciers in the Chilean semi-arid Andes." Journal of Glaciology 60, no. 219 (2014): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2014jog13j094.

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AbstractAlbedo variations are presented at two on-glacier sites in the semi-arid Andes, Chile, with >3 years of continuous measurements. Although <2 km apart and at similar elevations, the sites show significantly different albedo cycles. Whereas Toro 1 exhibits a clear seasonal cycle, Guanaco reveals a more complicated pattern, as exposed ice can occur in any month of the year. Daily albedo values are as low as 0.18 for debris-covered Toro 1, while minima are higher on Guanaco (0.38). A method is presented to discern cloud-free from cloudy conditions using measured incoming shortwave ra

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21

Kuzume, Kazuyo, and Masahito Kusu. "Before-birth climatologic data may play a role in the development of allergies in infants." Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 18, no. 4 (2007): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3038.2006.00526.x.

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22

Haylock, M. R., T. C. Peterson, L. M. Alves, et al. "Trends in Total and Extreme South American Rainfall in 1960–2000 and Links with Sea Surface Temperature." Journal of Climate 19, no. 8 (2006): 1490–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3695.1.

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Abstract A weeklong workshop in Brazil in August 2004 provided the opportunity for 28 scientists from southern South America to examine daily rainfall observations to determine changes in both total and extreme rainfall. Twelve annual indices of daily rainfall were calculated over the period 1960 to 2000, examining changes to both the entire distribution as well as the extremes. Maps of trends in the 12 rainfall indices showed large regions of coherent change, with many stations showing statistically significant changes in some of the indices. The pattern of trends for the extremes was general

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23

Holmes, K. C. "Sir John Cowdery Kendrew. 24 March 1917 – 23 August 1997." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 47 (January 2001): 311–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2001.0018.

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John Kendrew was born in Oxford, where he spent his childhood years. His father, Wilfred Kendrew, was Dean of the St Catherine's Society and was a geographer and reader in climatology at Oxford University. His mother, Evelyn Sandberg, came from a Hereford parsonage. John's parents separated when he was four years old, his mother moving to Italy and finally to Florence, where she became an art historian working with Bernard Berenson in the Uffizi. She was an authority on Italian primitives and published under the nom de guerre Evelyn Sandberg Vavalà. John remained with his father in Oxford and

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24

Seager, Richard, Timothy J. Osborn, Yochanan Kushnir, Isla R. Simpson, Jennifer Nakamura, and Haibo Liu. "Climate Variability and Change of Mediterranean-Type Climates." Journal of Climate 32, no. 10 (2019): 2887–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0472.1.

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Abstract Mediterranean-type climates are defined by temperate, wet winters, and hot or warm dry summers and exist at the western edges of five continents in locations determined by the geography of winter storm tracks and summer subtropical anticyclones. The climatology, variability, and long-term changes in winter precipitation in Mediterranean-type climates, and the mechanisms for model-projected near-term future change, are analyzed. Despite commonalities in terms of location in the context of planetary-scale dynamics, the causes of variability are distinct across the regions. Internal atmo

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25

Paulmier, A., D. Ruiz-Pino, and V. Garçon. "CO<sub>2</sub> maximum in the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ)." Biogeosciences 8, no. 2 (2011): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-239-2011.

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Abstract. Oxygen minimum zones (OMZs), known as suboxic layers which are mainly localized in the Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems, have been expanding since the 20th "high CO2" century, probably due to global warming. OMZs are also known to significantly contribute to the oceanic production of N2O, a greenhouse gas (GHG) more efficient than CO2. However, the contribution of the OMZs on the oceanic sources and sinks budget of CO2, the main GHG, still remains to be established. We present here the dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) structure, associated locally with the Chilean OMZ and globally

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26

"06/00966 Climatology of surface ultraviolet-radiation in Valparaiso, Chile." Fuel and Energy Abstracts 47, no. 2 (2006): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(06)80968-9.

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27

Lussenden, Holly. "Winter wind chill climatology for the High Plains region." Journal of Applied and Service Climatology 2014, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.46275/joasc.2014.05.001.

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28

Toum, Ezequiel, Mariano H. Masiokas, and Ricardo Villalba. "hydroToolkit y HBV.IANIGLA: dos paquetes en R para estudios hidrológicos en los Andes." AJEA, no. 5 (October 5, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.33414/ajea.5.646.2020.

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En muchas regiones del planeta las montañas son las principales generadoras de agua, elemento que constituye el componente esencial para la conservación de diversos ecosistemas y el desarrollo socioeconómico de las poblaciones aledañas (Mariano H. Masiokas et al., 2006; Viviroli & Weingartner, 2004). En el oeste argentino, resulta indispensable para el regadío de cultivos, para el suministro de agua tanto municipal como industrial, para la producción de energía hidroeléctrica y para el equilibrio medioambiental de los ecosistemas que se encuentran en las cuencas. Sin embargo, a pesar de qu

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29

Funk, Chris C., Pete Peterson, George J. Huffman, et al. "Introducing and evaluating the Climate Hazards center IMErg with Stations (CHIMES) - Timely station-enhanced Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, September 21, 2021, 1–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-20-0245.1.

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AbstractAs human exposure to hydro-climatic extremes and the number of in situ precipitation observations declines, precipitation estimates, such as the Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission (IMERG), provide a critical source of information. Here, we present a new gauge-enhanced data set (CHIMES) designed to support global crop and hydrologic modeling and monitoring. CHIMES enhances the IMERG Late Run product using an updated Climate Hazards Center’s (CHC) high-resolution climatology (CHPclim) and low-latency rain-gauge observations. CHPclim d

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30

Bater, Jorick, Soninkhishig Tsolmon, Sabri Bromage, Sofia Khudyakov, and Davaasambuu Ganmaa. "Review of Public Malnutrition in Mongolia: Determinants, Consequences, and Policy Analysis (P10-019-19)." Current Developments in Nutrition 3, Supplement_1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz034.p10-019-19.

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Abstract Objectives Despite significant progress in addressing respiratory infections, diarrhea, and child mortality over the past 30 years, the estimated health burden of dietary imbalances in Mongolia ranks among the highest globally. We sought understand the burden of malnutrition in Mongolia by synthesizing available information on ecological determinants of nutrition status (agriculture and food supply), proximal determinants (diet and nutrition-related lifestyle factors), biochemical, functional, and anthropometric indictors of nutrition status, and nutrition programs and policies in ord

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