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Journal articles on the topic 'Clinical attachment level Relative attachment level Periodontal diagnosis Probing pocket depth'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Gorkhali, Ranjita Shrestha, Shaili Pradhan, Rejina Shrestha, et al. "Evaluation of Bovine Derived Xenograft Combined with Bioresorbable Collagen Membrane in Treatment of Intrabony Defects." Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology 4, no. 2 (2020): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnspoi.v4i2.34231.

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Introduction: Treatment of periodontal diseases done by surgical therapy depends upon extent and severity of disease. The ultimate goal of periodontal reconstructive surgery is to regenerate tissues destroyed during periodontal disease. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of bovine-derived xenograft with collagen membrane in treatment of intrabony defects by comparing it with open flap debridement alone. Methods: This non-randomised controlled trial was conducted after ethical clearance, at Bir hospital from 2018 March to 2019 April. The study recruited 38 patients by convenie

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Abd Al-Hassan, Shahad, and Maha Sh Mahmood. "Evaluation of the effects of Curcumin gel against Periodontopathic Bacteria (Porphyromonas gingivalis) using real-time time-polymerase chain reaction technology." Sumer 1 8, CSS 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.75.

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Periodontal disease is typically treated with mechanical debridement of the tooth surface. It may, however, be insufficient to eradicate pathogenic microorganisms on its own. Because of the microbial etiology of periodontitis, systemic or local antibiotic therapy is used as an adjunct treatment. The present study aimed to determine the effects of curcumin gel on Porphyromonas gingivalis. Eleven patients with stage II and III periodontitis were registered in the study. A double-blinded split-mouth design followed. Periodontal pockets were distributed into 2 groups; the test group received scali

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Kim, Shin-Young, and Yong-Gun Kim. "The effect of supportive periodontal therapy after periodontal treatment : A 1-year follow up." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 55, no. 1 (2017): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2016.55.1.002.

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Purpose : Preservation of the periodontal health of the treated patient requires supportive periodontal therapy for the elimination of periodontal disease. After Phase I therapy is completed, patients are placed on a schedule of periodic recall visits for maintenance care to prevent recurrence of the disease. The amount of tooth loss would be the most relevant criterion in an evaluation of the effect of periodontal treatment, but this would require studies with extremely long follow-up periods. Thus the most commonly used outcome criteria in clinical research have been clinical attachment leve

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Hefti, Arthur F. "Periodontal Probing." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 8, no. 3 (1997): 336–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411970080030601.

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For decades, probing clinical pocket depth and attachment level have been recognized as the dentist's most important tools in diagnosing periodontal health and disease. They are physical methods to measure the distance from the bottom of a pocket to a reference line, usually the gingival margin or the cemento-enamel junction. Probing accuracy and precision are affected by factors like the design of the probe, probing force, probe position, pocket depth, or tissue inflammation. Recently, several new electronic periodontal probes have been developed. They feature high instrument precision, allow

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Sharma, Anuradha, Shikha Tewari, Sanjay Tewari, Rajinder Kumar Sharma, Satish Chander Narula, and Ankit Gaur. "Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Intracanal Medicament on Periodontal Healing in Concomitant Endodontic-Periodontal Disease with Communication: A Randomized Clinical Trial." European Journal of Dental and Oral Health 3, no. 2 (2022): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2022.3.2.153.

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Background: Chlorhexidine has been extensively used in various periodontal and endodontic infections. However its use in combined endo perio lesion has not been defined clearly. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and synergistic effect of chlorhexidine intra canal medicament with combination of comprehensive periodontal therapy in endodontic periodontal lesions.  Materials and Methods: The patients were randomly assigned group 1 and group 2. Both the groups were treated by phase 1 and phase 2 periodontal treatments while group 1patients received conventional root canal tr

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Raveendran, Dr Shruthi, Dr Shruthi S, Dr Nisha K J, Dr Sanjeela Guru, Dr Parichaya Batra, and Dr Anjana Suresh U. "NovaboneTM dental putty as a potential regenerative material for treating horizontal defects in chronic periodontitis patients." RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences 11, no. 2 (2019): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26715/rjds.11_2_2.

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ntroduction: Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease, which, when not adequately treated, is followed with progressive attachment loss which leads to tooth mobility and eventually tooth loss. Periodontal regenerative surgery aims to regenerate and reconstruct the lost periodontal tissue. Regeneration with novabone putty has shown to be effective in reducing probing pocket depth, gain in clinical attachment level and increase in horizontal bone level. Aim: This interventional clinical trial was to evaluate the osseous regenerative potential of a calcium phosphosilicate bioactive glass NOVABON

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Orbak, R., A. Tezel, V. Çanakçi, and T. Demir. "The Influence of Smoking and Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus on Periodontal Disease." Journal of International Medical Research 30, no. 2 (2002): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000203000203.

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The periodontal health of smokers and non-smokers with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and non-smokers with periodontitis who were not suffering from a systemic disease was assessed. The investigation was carried out on 60 adult subjects. Levels of blood glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin and immunoglobulins G, A and M were determined, together with the plaque index, gingival index, probing pocket depths and clinical attachment level. Periodontitis was more severe in smokers and non-smokers with NIDDM than non-smokers without NIDDM, and the periodontal condition (clinical attach

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El Mobadder, Marwan, Samir Nammour, Zuzanna Grzech-Leśniak, and Kinga Grzech-Leśniak. "Efficacy of the Adjunct Use of Povidone-Iodine or Sodium Hypochlorite with Non-Surgical Management of Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 21 (2022): 6593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11216593.

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This systematic review sought to assess the efficacy of combining either sodium hypochlorite or povidone-iodine as disinfection solutions with non-surgical treatment of periodontitis. An electronic search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CENTRAL, and Google Scholar from inception until 10 September 2022. Outcomes included clinical outcomes (probing pocket depth, plaque index, clinical attachment level, relative-horizontal attachment level, bleeding on probing, gingival recession, the position of gingival margin) and biochemical (BAPNA level) properties. A subgroup analysis

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Minh, Nguyen Thi Hong, and Ho Thi Quynh Minh. "The effectiveness of guided tissue regeneration treartment for furcation defect in mandible molars." Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học 154, no. 6 (2022): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52852/tcncyh.v154i6.887.

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The study was conducted on 30 mandibular molars with grade II furcation defect to evaluate the results of treatment of furcation lesions by guided tissue regeneration surgery with Collagen membrane Result after 6 months post - op, the probing depth decreased to 3.5 ± 0.6 mm; the level of attachment loss decreased to 4.0 ± 0.7 mm. There was a statistically significant reduction in the probing depth and clinical attachment loss at 6 months post-op with GTR. Using collagen membranes for guided tissue regeneration (GTR) treatment showed good results, achieving treatment goals such as reducing pock

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Vlasa, Alexandru, Eugen Bud, Luminita Lazăr, et al. "Systematic Review Regarding the Clinical Implications of Allograft and Alloplastic Bone Substituents Used for Periodontal Regenerative Therapy." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 3 (2025): 894. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14030894.

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Background/Objectives: Regenerative periodontal therapy is a treatment method that focuses on restoring the periodontium affected by chronic inflammatory disease or injury. It involves using different biomaterials and techniques to completely restore the periodontal structures. The main objective was to identify and critically evaluate relevant studies comparing the clinical efficacy of allograft and alloplastic materials in regenerative periodontal therapy. Methods: For evaluation, a systematic review based on PRISMA guidelines was conducted. Data were extracted using only specific types of s

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Hajeb, Fares Al, Hala Zakaria, Jovita D’Souza, Wael Hamsho, Omar Al Jadaan, and Jumma Al Khabuli. "Low-level laser periodontal therapy in diabetic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial - pilot study." STOMATOLOGY EDU JOURNAL 9, no. 3-4 (2022): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25241/stomaeduj.2022.9(3-4).art.2.

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Objectives We aimed to evaluate the effects of low-level laser therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy in patients with periodontitis and compare the effect on periodontal healing in diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus patients. Methodology Ten patients with periodontitis stage II grade B were divided into two groups; Group 1 included 5 non-diabetes mellitus patients with periodontitis, and Group 2 included 5 type2 diabetes mellitus patients with periodontitis. A 13 mW low-level laser was used in a continuous wave and non-contact mode as an adjunct to scaling and root

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Al- Rawi, Dr Nadia A., Dr Jinan Mohammed Rashad, and Dr Baidaa Hussain Hussain. "Salivary Alkaline Phosphatase and Periodontal Disease." Mustansiria Dental Journal 8, no. 2 (2018): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v8i2.329.

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Saliva is an easily collected fluid that contains locally and systemically derivedmarkers of periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to compare the level ofsalivary alkaline phosphatase activity in healthy subjects and patients with periodontaldisease (gingivitis and periodontitis), and to evaluate the relationship of this enzymewith different clinical parameters in all patients included in the study.The study included 65 patients referred to Department of Oral Diagnosis, Collegeof Dentistry, University of Baghdad, they were divided into three groups, 20 healthysubjects, 20 subjects

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Behroozian, Ahmad, Parastou Nastarin, Marziyeh Aghazadeh, et al. "Can Fixed Space Maintainers Have Adverse Effect on the Teeth and Periodontium?" Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 36 (2021): 3132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/638.

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BACKGROUND Space maintenance after premature loss of primary teeth is of importance in preventing space loss and potential crowding in future. Fixed space maintainers are used to prevent space loss but the presence of such fixed appliances near the tooth and its supporting structures may have some adverse effects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential adverse effects of fixed space maintainers on the teeth and periodontium. METHODS Twenty young children in mixed dentition period (between 8 – 11y 7m years old) who were considered for space maintainer treatment were selected. E

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Cury, Patricia Ramos, Ney Soares de Araújo, Jon Bowie, Enilson Antonio Sallum, and Marjorie Jeffcoat. "The relationship between radiographic and clinical parameters in periodontal maintenance in class II furcation defects." Brazilian Oral Research 18, no. 2 (2004): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-83242004000200005.

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The goal of the present study was to investigate the relationship between probing and radiographic parameters, and the reliability of repeated longitudinal periodontal probing measurements for early diagnosis of periodontal breakdown in class II furcation defects. Eighteen class II furcation defects in lower molars were included in this study. Standardized radiographs and clinical measurements, relative vertical clinical attachment level (CAL-v) and probing depth (PD) were obtained immediately before periodontal surgeries and at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after surgery. A total of 72 pairs of ra

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Sah, Sunita, Sajeev Shrestha, Pujan Acharya, and Khushbu Adhikari. "Comparison between Measurements of Clinical Attachment Level and Transgingival Probing with Alveolar Bone Crest Level in Chronic Periodontitis Patients." Journal of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences 6, no. 1 (2023): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbpkihs.v6i1.53685.

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Background: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth that leads to crucial changes in the bony architecture. Early detection is of great practical significance so that treatment may be administered before irreversible destruction could occur. Differences exist between different diagnostic methodology concerning the relationship between the measurements and the level of the lesion. The aim of this study was to assess relationship between clinical attachment level (CAL) and alveolar bone crest level (ABCL), reliability of transgingival bone probing level (T

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Shreya, Joshi, Kumar Pradeep, Gupta Rohan, Godara Sonia, Yadav Rajendra, and Garima. "Evaluation of Regeneration in Mandibular Grade II Furcation Defects Treated with Autologous Platelet Rich Fibrin and its Comparison with Heliguide and DFDBA: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 4 (2022): 552–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13838634.

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<strong>Background: </strong>To evaluate periodontal regeneration in Mandibular grade II furcation defects following treatment with Platelet rich fibrin compared to demineralized freeze- dried bone allograft and GTR membrane. <strong>Materials And Methods: </strong>A total of 20 systemically healthy patients undergoing periodontal therapy will be included and with bilateral buccal grade II furcation defect in the mandibular molars, participated in the study. The following clinical measurements were recorded at baseline as well as 6 months post-surgery: (1) Plaque Index, (2) Sulc

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AlMudaris, Iman Z., and Nadia A. AlRawi. "Salivary Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) in Relation to Periodontal Health Status Among a Group of Hypertensive Patients." Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry 30, no. 3 (2018): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v30i3.2531.

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Background: Hypertension is probably the most important public health problem around the world. People with periodontal disease may be at greater risk of hypertension. The inflammatory effects of periodontal disease help to promote endothelial dysfunction in arteries which may lead to changes in blood pressure. Salivary MMP-8 has been associated with both periodontal disease and prevalent hypertension. Aim of study: This study was conducted to measure salivary matrix metalloproteinase - 8, in relation to periodontal health condition among a group of patients with hypertension in comparison wit

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Yaneva, Blagovesta, Georgi Tomov, Emiliya Karaslavova, and Georgios E. Romanos. "Long-Term Stability of Er:YAG Laser Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment." Applied Sciences 13, no. 21 (2023): 12065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132112065.

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Background: Nonsurgical periodontal therapy is the first step of periodontal diseases treatment. It could be performed with various instruments and in recent years lasers have been tested too. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the long-term clinical effectiveness of Er:YAG laser monotherapy in the treatment of moderate chronic periodontitis. Methods: 451 teeth (1099 periodontal pockets) from 30 patients with moderate chronic periodontitis are allocated for subgingival scaling and root planing into two groups—hand instrumentation (control) and Er:YAG laser instrumentation with 100 mJ/

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ANWARİSTİ, Aprilia Yuanita. "Effect of coenzyme-q10 in the post-curettage against probing depth, relative attachment loss, and bleeding on probing." Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society 5, no. 2 (2021): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jds.v5i2.20015.

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The mechanical approach is one of the methods for periodontal disease treatment. Besides, medicine also was administered locally to reduce the number of pathogens present in the pocket. Coenzyme Q10 gel has low toxicity, biodegradable, prolongs drug release, and can accelerate tissue healing. The curettage action aims to establish adhesion intensity and remove calculus, bacteria, and granulation tissue. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of coenzyme Q10 gel on chronic periodontitis with curettage in relation to the probing depth (PD), relative attachment level (RAL) and bleeding on probin

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Astuti, Luki, Sania Aurelia, and Olivia Nauli Komala. "PERIODONTAL STATUS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH MEDITERRANEAN DIET (LITERATURE REVIEW)." B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah 10, no. 2 (2023): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1488.

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Introduction: The condition of the periodontal tissues can usually be checked by conducting a periodontal screening or examination of the periodontal tissues. From this examination, the health status of the periodontal tissue will be obtained, which can facilitate findings related to periodontal disease. Diet has been reported to be significantly associated with periodontal health. A diet that is known to have a beneficial effect on treating inflammation in the oral cavity is the Mediterranean diet. Aim: This literature review discusses the conclusive results of periodontal status in patients

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Caygur, Ayse, Mohammed R. Albaba, Atilla Berberoglu, and Hasan Guney Yilmaz. "Efficacy of glycine powder air-polishing combined with scaling and root planing in the treatment of periodontitis and halitosis: A randomised clinical study." Journal of International Medical Research 45, no. 3 (2017): 1168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060517705540.

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Introduction This study was performed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of using the Perio-Flow device (Electro Medical Systems, Nyon, Switzerland) adjunctively with mechanical instrumentation on periodontal parameters and halitosis. Materials and Methods Sixty patients who presented with a 4- to 6-mm probing pocket depth were recruited for the study. Patients were randomly assigned to scaling and root planing (SRP) or SRP + glycine powder air-polishing (GPAP). For both groups, the plaque index, gingival index, pocket depth, bleeding on probing, and clinical attachment level scores were record

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Hsu, Chia-Jen, Shu-Li Lin, Wei-Jen Chang, et al. "A novel porcine collagen GTR membrane for treatment of Class II molar furcation involvement." Journal of Polymer Engineering 34, no. 3 (2014): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2013-0209.

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Abstract Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) in the management of the periodontal furcation invasion is effective. Recent studies showed significant clinical improvement with different materials. The purpose of this study is to provide clinical evaluations of the bone repair potential of GTR combined with a novel porcine collagen membrane in the treatment of human molar Class II furcations. Fifty-one patients, 33 males and 18 females, with no systemic disease and a mean age of 49.1 years, participated in this study after phase I periodontal therapy. Probing depth, attachment loss and radiographic

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Mohammed, S. Aljeaid, A. Alotaibi Tahani, A. Seraj Mohanad, A. Alshuwairekh Haifa, and T. Alenazi Amal. "Oral Microbiome Changes Associated with Periodontal Treatment: A Clinical and Microbiological Analysis." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14227304.

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This study aimed to evaluate the changes in the oral microbiome following scaling and root planing (SRP) in patients with chronic periodontitis. Conducted at a tertiary hospital, the study involved adult patients aged 30-65 years. Plaque samples were collected at baseline and 6 weeks post-SRP and analyzed using next-generation sequencing (NGS). Significant improvements were observed in clinical parameters, including probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and bleeding on probing (BOP). Additionally, there was a marked reduction in the relative abundance of key periodontal

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Lima, Rafael Paschoal Esteves, Luíza Fernandes Mendes, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, and Fernando Oliveira Costa. "Effectiveness of photodynamic therapy associated with non-surgical periodontal therapy: a randomized pilot clinical trial." Brazilian Journal of Periodontology 31, no. 2 (2021): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14436/0103-9393.31.2.077-088.oar.

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this randomized clinical trial was to assess the effect of photodynamic therapy associated with non-surgical periodontal therapy. METHODS: In this study with a split-mouth design, 12 participants with periodontitis underwent non-surgical periodontal treatment alone or non-surgical periodontal treatment associated with photodynamic therapy. Methylene blue was the photosensitizing agent used. Irradiation with laser irradiation diode (660nm) was performed in one application for 90 seconds in each periodontal pocket. The periodontal parameters bleeding on probing, probing dep

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Babita, Sahu, Belodhiya Khileshwari, Rayast Deepa, et al. "Effectiveness of Tetracycline Fibers and Chlorhexidine Chip as Local Drug Delivery in Nonsurgical Management of Chronic Periodontitis." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 7 (2023): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109788.

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<strong>Background</strong><strong>:</strong> Periodontal disease is inflammatory disease which causes destruction of the tissues that affects supporting tissue of tooth in its socket occurs. Mechanical treatment scaling and root planing disrupts the subgingival pathogens and provide clean and biologically smooth compatible root surface. Local drug delivery was investigated to find out limitations of conventional therapy. Local drug delivery is treatment of choice to deliver antibacterials to the site of infection (periodontal pocket). <strong>Aim: </strong>Comparison of effecti

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Bragger, Urs, Ernst Schürch, Gianni Salvi, Thomas Von Wyttenbach, and Niklaus P. Lang. "Periodontal Conditions in Adult Patients with Cleft Lip, Alveolus, and Palate." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 29, no. 2 (1992): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0179_pciapw_2.3.co_2.

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The present study assessed the progression rate of periodontal disease over 8 years in a group of 52 adult patients with various forms of cleft lip, alveolus, and palate considered at risk for progression of periodontal disease. Of special interest was the evaluation of periodontal disease progression at sites adjacent to cleft regions compared to changes found at control sites not directly affected by such defects. High incidences of generalized plaque accumulation and bleeding on probing were noted at both examinations in 1979 and in 1987. A mean apical shift of the clinical attachment level

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Dalia Kudier Abbas and Abdulkareem Hamady Issa. "Association of periodontitis with serum osteoprotegerin level in type 2 diabetic postmenopausal women." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no. 10 (Supple-08) (2024): S198—S201. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma-bagh-16-44.

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Objective: To evaluate the association of periodontitis with serum osteoprotegerin level according to glycaemic state in postmenopausal type 2 diabetic women. Method: The case-control study was conducted from June 2019 to May 2020 at the National Diabetes Centre, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, and comprised postmenopausal diabetic women with good glycaemic control in group A, diabetic women with poor glycaemic control in group B, and non-diabetic healthy controls in group C. Participants were inducted by using the consecutive sampling technique. Assessment of periodontitis was done b

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Bhatnagar, Shruti, Surangama Debnath, Sriniwasa Tenkasale Siddeshappa, Ramreddy K. Yeltiwar, and Vikas Dewan. "Efficacy of Calcium Phosphate Composite Bone Graft in Treatment of Periodontal Intrabony Defects: Clinico-radiographic Study." Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology 5, no. 1 (2021): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnspoi.v5i1.38182.

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Introduction: Regeneration of periodontium is always difficult to achieve regardless of all advancement. In an attempt to refine, various materials have been tried and tested. The present study was carried out to evaluate regenerative potential of easy-graft CRYSTAL in intrabony defects, clinically, and radiographically. Methods: This randomised split-mouth study was conducted at Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research from 2015 October to 2015 October. Intrabony pockets more than 5 mm and radiographic evidence of vertical bone loss were selected from 15 patients having two sites

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Kherul Anuwar, Ainol Haniza, Roslan Saub, Syarida Hasnur Safii, et al. "Systemic Antibiotics as an Adjunct to Subgingival Debridement: A Network Meta-Analysis." Antibiotics 11, no. 12 (2022): 1716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11121716.

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This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of systemic antibiotics as adjunctive treatment to subgingival debridement in patients with periodontitis. Randomized controlled trials were included that assessed the effectiveness of systemic antibiotics in improving periodontal status, indicated by clinical attachment gain level, probable pocket depth reduction, and bleeding on probing reduction of patients with any form of periodontitis at any follow-up time. Network meta-analyses with a frequentist model using random effects was employed to synthesize the data. The relative effects were repo

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Ghezzi, Carlo, Camilla Donghi, Luca Ferrantino, Elena Varoni, and Giovanni Lodi. "Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator to Treat Deep Infrabony Defects: A New Flapless Minimally Invasive Approach." Advances in Medicine 2018 (July 29, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3612359.

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The primary outcome of the present study was to assess the percentage of pocket closure, and the secondary aim was to evaluate the clinical performance in terms of clinical attachment level (CAL) gain, probing pocket depth (PPD) reduction, and gingival recession (REC) after the use of cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator (CUSA) in deep infrabony defects. Fourteen deep infrabony defects in 11 patients who were previously treated with active periodontal therapy followed by one year of supportive periodontal therapy (at least three sessions) were additionally treated by the aid of CUSA. Eighty-

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Farahmand, Amirhossein, Ferena Sayar, Zohreh Omidali, Mahsa Soleimani, and Bahareh Jafarzadeh Esfahani. "Efficacy of 2% ibuprofen subgingival irrigation as an adjunct to non-surgical therapy in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled, split-mouth, clinical trial." Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 11, no. 2 (2019): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/japid.2019.012.

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Background. Pharmacological factors, such as ibuprofen, released topically in the periodontal pocket modulate the host response and enhance the influence of non-surgical periodontal treatment. Methods. In this double-blind, randomized, split-mouth, clinical trial, 38 outpatients with mild to moderate chronic periodontitis were enrolled by applying the simple random sampling method. They had at least one tooth with a periodontal pocket depth of >4 mm in each quadrant and had undergone phase I of periodontal treatment one week after scaling and root planing (SRP). The parameters of clinical p

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Ranjit, Rebicca, Pujan Acharya, Bikash Kumar Baniya, and Khushbu Adhikari. "Association of Chronic Periodontitis with Reduced Haemoglobin Level." Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology 6, no. 1 (2022): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnspoi.v6i1.52994.

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Introduction: Chronic periodontitis is an infectious disease of supporting tissues of tooth due to subgingival colonisation of pathogenic bacteria. Microorganisms or their by-products can invade periodontal tissues through ulcerated pocket epithelium and gain access to systemic circulation producing proinflammatory cytokines which can downregulate erythropoiesis in bone marrow thereby decreasing blood counts. Conversely, reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of blood in anaemic patients cause impaired oxygen supply to periodontal tissues leading to persistent pathogenic bacterial challenge. Objecti

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Ashwath, Balachandran, Muthukali Shanmugam, Elumalai Agila, Vijayarangan Anitha, Durai Aishwarya, and Aanisha Zafrin. "Comparison of Gingival Inflammatory Parameters and Pain Perception on Periodontal Probing - A cross sectional study, Part II." Journal of Oral Research 11, no. 5 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2022.053.

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Background: Probing of the periodontal pocket is an essential part of the diagnosis of periodontal disease and 15-77% of untreated periodontal patients experience pain during probing. Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate the pain perceived by patients with dental plaque-induced gingivitis and chronic periodontitis during periodontal probing and the main objective includes the evaluation of the relationship between pain perceived during periodontal probing and gingival inflammatory parameters. Material and Methods: A total of 475 participants were recruited into the study. The

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Alwan, Abdulkareem Hussain. "The Impact of Age and Gender on Periodontal Conditions in Iraqi People: A Retrospective Study." Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 2789-3219 ) 7, no. 2 (2024): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v7i2.1364.

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Background: Periodontal disease is initially associated with a bacterial infection, such as dental plaque. With aging, the prevalence of periodontal diseases increases, and periodontal destruction in older individuals is due to cumulative damage rather than cumulative rates of devastation. Objective: To assess the effect of gender and age on periodontal health in selected Iraqi populations. Methods: The cross-sectional retrospective study analyzed the periodontal records of patients from October 2021 to June 2023. The study was conducted at the Dentistry Department, Al-Rafidain University Coll

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Abu-Ta'a, Mahmoud. "Adjunctive Systemic Antimicrobial Therapy vs Asepsis in Conjunction with Guided Tissue Regeneration: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 1 (2016): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1794.

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ABSTRACT Aim This randomized clinical trial compares the usefulness of adjunctive antibiotics, while strict asepsis was followed during periodontal surgery involving guided tissue regeneration. Materials and methods Two groups of 20 consecutive patients each with advanced periodontal disease were randomly assigned to treatment. They displayed one angular defect each with an intrabony component ≥3 mm, probing pocket depth and probing attachment level (PAL) ≥7 mm. Test group included 13 males, mean age 60 years, treated with enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and demineralized freeze-dried bone allo

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Poorana, Kaliaperumal, Nallasivam Lavanya, Munuswamy Jeeva Rekha, and Rajendran Maheaswari. "Identification of Filifactor Alocis in Periodontal Biofilms using Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 5 (2024): S4381—S4386. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_625_24.

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ABSTRACT Background and Aim: Contribution of organisms causing periodontal disease remains unclear. Strong association has emerged between the presence of gram-positive Filifactor alocis (F.alocis) and periodontitis. Hence, we aimed to identify the presence of F.alocis in periodontal biofilms through PCR technique in health and disease. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 45 participants divided into three equal groups based on their periodontal conditions, namely, healthy, generalized chronic periodontitis (GCP) and generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP). Meth

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Bangera, Danavanthi, Krishnan Viswanathan, Jayadevan Sreedharan, and Prabhu Natarajan. "Periodontal health status in patients with periodontal disease: A descriptive study among Emirati population." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 11, no. 2 (2022): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.21181.

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Globally, around 10-15% of adults aged 21 to 50 years and around 30% of the elderly are diagnosed with severe periodontitis. About 20-50% of the population is affected with periodontal disease. However, there is a lack of actual national data in the UAE on oral health and periodontal health status. To determine the periodontal health status among the Emirati population aged 18 to 65 years. Periodontal health status of the patients with periodontitis was assessed by measuring plaque index; gingival index, clinical attachment loss (CAL) and community periodontal index treatment need (CPITN). All

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Danavanthi, Bangera, Viswanathan Krishnan, Sreedharan Jayadevan, and Natarajan Prabhu. "Periodontal health status in patients with periodontal disease: A descriptive study among Emirati population." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 11, no. 2 (2022): 377–83. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.21181.

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Globally, around 10-15% of adults aged 21 to 50 years and around 30% of the elderly are diagnosed with severe periodontitis. About 20-50% of the population is affected with periodontal disease. However, there is a lack of actual national data in the UAE on oral health and periodontal health status. To determine the periodontal health status among the Emirati population aged 18 to 65 years. Periodontal health status of the patients with periodontitis was assessed by measuring plaque index; gingival index, clinical attachment loss (CAL) and community periodontal index treatment need (CPITN). All

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Bhavani, Peddireddy. "Soft Tissue Healing and IL-6 Cytokine Levels in Microsurgical and Conventional Open Flap Debridement in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis - A Randomized Clinico-Biochemical Trial." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 34 (2021): 2928–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/597.

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BACKGROUND The present study was conducted to compare clinical outcomes and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) interleukin (IL)-6 cytokine levels in microsurgical and conventional open flap debridement procedure. METHODS Thirty sites in chronic periodontitis patients were randomly assigned into Group I (microsurgical) and Group II (conventional) open flap debridement in a split-mouth design. Gingival bleeding index (GBI), probing pocket depth (PPD), relative attachment level (RAL) were recorded at baseline and 3 months. GCF IL-6 cytokine levels were assessed at baseline and on 3rd day postoperati

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Galletti, Cosimo, Jorge Toledano-Serrabona, Octavi Camps-Font, et al. "Prevalence of Periodontitis among Patients Diagnosed with Marfan Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study Comparing Samples of Healthy Patients." BioMed Research International 2022 (June 1, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6238099.

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Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition caused by a bacterial plaque and characterized by progressive destruction of the tooth-supporting apparatus. Patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) exhibit a connective tissue disorder, which can also affect oral soft and hard tissue. Thus, the aims of this cross-sectional study were to assess the association between periodontitis and MFS and secondly, to compare periodontal parameters and prevalence of disease with a control group (CG) without MFS. 152 patients ( MFS = 76 , CG = 76 ) were recruited to evaluate the following periodontal parameters: probi

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Kim, Sung-Heub, Ji-Youn Hong, Chang-Sung Kim, et al. "Influence of periodontal treatment on the glucose and lipid metabolism in Korean type 2 diabetic patients." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 47, no. 2 (2009): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2009.47.2.004.

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The aim of this study was to appraise the influence of conventional periodontal treatment on metabolic control in Korean type 2 diabetic patients. In addition, their periodontal change was compared with non-diabetic patients. Before and after treatment, it was performed to measure periodontal and metabolic indices in thirteen type 2 diabetic patients. Periodontal indices included plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, gingival recession, and clinical attachment level. Metabolic indices included glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose, fasting plasma

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Kalsi, Rupali, Kala S. Bhushan, Mohit K. Mathur, Vineeta Gupta, Deepesh K. Gupta, and Sandeep K. Pandey. "To Evaluate the Effect of Vitamin B Complex on Wound Healing – A Clinical and Microbiological Study." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 1 (2024): S549—S551. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_856_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of vitamin B complex supplementation following periodontal flap surgery on clinical and microbiological parameters. Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled trial on 10 patients with periodontitis in split-mouth design was undertaken to find the effect of vitamin B complex supplementation with open flap debridement on periodontal wound healing. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Tannerella forsythus and Porphyromonas gingivalis was done using subgingival plaque samples at 0 and 90th day. Results: The resul

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Ancuta, Codrina, Eugen Ancuta, Rodica Chirieac, Carmen Anton, Zenaida Surlari, and Cristina Iordache. "TNF Inhibitors and Periodontal Inflammation in Psoriatic Arthritis." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 8 (2017): 1914–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.8.5790.

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The link between immune mediated rheumatic disorders and oral health, particularly periodontal disease, is widely accepted, based on shared immune and inflammatory processes as well as local (articular, gingival) damage mediated by similar pro-inflammatory cytokine and destructive mediators. We aimed to evaluate periodontal status in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) before and after 24-weeks treatment with TNF inhibitors and to identify potential relation between disease activity, inflammatory parameters, therapeutic response and chronic periodontitis. Patients were prospectively assessed according t

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Verma, Kajol, and Amrinder Singh. "Biomarkers in periodontal health and diseases." IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology 9, no. 2 (2024): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2024.014.

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Cause of tooth loss in world is periodontitis which is a bacterial infection whose pathogenesis has complex immune response. The diagnosis is based upon patient’s periodontal health, full mouth bleeding score, full mouth plaque score, probing depth, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, recessions, mobility, and migration. For early diagnosis of periodontitis chair side diagnostic tests are available which are used by periodontist. There are many biomarkers for periodontitis which help in early detection like: MMP-8 (Metalloproteinase-8), MIP-1α (Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alp

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Mlachkova, Antoaneta M., and Christina L. Popova. "Dental Investigations: Efficiency of Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy in Moderate Chronic Periodontitis." Folia Medica 56, no. 2 (2014): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/folmed-2014-0016.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION: Chronic periodontitis is defined as an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of teeth caused by microorganisms in the dental biofilm, resulting in progressive destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone with pocket formation and gingival recession. Treatment of chronic periodontitis aims at arresting the inflammation and stopping the loss of attachment by removal and control of the supra- and subgingival biofilm and establishing a local environment and microflora compatible with periodontal health. The AIM of this study was to evaluate the effectiv

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Perova, M. D., A. Yu Ananich, I. A. Sevostyanov, I. I. Fedorov, E. S. Ovcharenko, and D. D. Samokhvalova. "Outcomes of reconstructive periodontal surgery with different types of barrier membranes." Parodontologiya 27, no. 1 (2022): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2022-27-1-21-31.

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Relevance. Reconstructive periodontal surgery is one of the most effective methods of restoring tooth-supporting apparatus damaged by microbial inflammation and destruction. For this purpose, they use non-resorbable and resorbable biomaterials, which act as a temporary barrier between the tissues with different mitotic potential during early healing. Since the properties of barrier membranes determine the degree of invasiveness and postoperative morbidity, and, finally, the success of the surgery, it is relevant to study the outcomes of periodontal reconstruction with one of the modern collage

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Ibraheem, Lekaa, Ban Ahmmad, Ayat Dhafer, and Jannat Dhafer. "Effect of diabetes mellitus on periodontal health status, salivary flow rate and salivary pH in patients with chronic periodontitis." Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry 32, no. 2 (2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v32i2.2888.

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Background: Diabetes and periodontitis are considered as chronic diseases with a bidirectional relationship between them. This study aimed to determine and compare the severity of periodontal health status and salivary parameters in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis. Materials and Methods: Seventy participants were enrolled in this study. The subjects were divided into three groups: Group I: 25 patients had type 2 diabetes mellitus with chronic periodontitis, Group 2: 25 patients had chronic periodontitis and with no history of any systemic diseases, Group 3: 20 sub

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Sharan, Sneha, Himanshu Aeran, and Amrinder Singh Tuli. "Efficacy of subgingival ozone irrigation as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy in management of chronic periodontitis." International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 9, no. 4 (2024): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.052.

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: Aim of the study was to determine the adjunctive role of subgingival irrigating solutions i.e., ozonated water, 0.2% chlorhexidine and 5% Povidine Iodine in Phase-I periodontal treatment and to compare the efficacy of subgingival irrigating medicament being used in studyRandomized controlled clinical trial was performed on 45 patients that were divided into three groups, the ozone group (Group A), chlorhexidine group (Group B) and povidone iodine group (Group C). Patients underwent scaling and root planing (SRP) in a single visit followed by irrigation with ozone water, chlorhexidine and pov

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Jabbar Hameed, Dhamyaa, and Maha Abdul-Aziz Ahmed. "Evaluation of Serum Homocysteine and Nitric Oxide Levels in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Periodontal Diseases." Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences 5, no. 1 (2023): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjds.5.1.8.

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and periodontal diseases are common chronic inflammatory disorders. PCOS is a complicated condition affects overall health and causes broad spectrum changes that affect periodontal health status. Available evidence suggests that oxidative stress might comprise a link for the association between periodontal diseases and components of the metabolic syndrome. Both homocysteine (Hcy) and nitric oxide (NO) are considered to reflect the strength of oxidative stress. The aims of the study were to compare the periodontal health condition among the study groups (gingivi

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Saripalli, Nidhi, Rinisha Sinha, Pramod Waghmare, and Aishwarya Sabharwal. "Platelet-rich Fibrin – A Wonder Material for Periodontal Regeneration – A Clinical Case Series." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 4 (2022): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.4s1.24.

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The discovery of platelet-rich fibrin has enhanced the possibility of treating periodontal defects with significantly positive results in terms of bone defect fill, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment level, apart from aiding in healing of wounds in other surgical procedures. This case series describes the use of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) as a membrane along with allografts, in the treatment of intrabony periodontal defects, and the success of this treatment in eliminating factors such as deep periodontal pockets. The use of PRF in periodontal surgical procedures has been amply supp

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