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Journal articles on the topic 'Clinical Features of Candidiasis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hussain, Hussain S., and Ban F. Al-Drobie. "Clinicopathological assessment of chronic hyperplastic candidasis." Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry 34, no. 4 (2022): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v34i4.3274.

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Background: Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis is the least common type of oral candidiasis. The diagnosis, long-term treatment, and prognosis of this potentially malignant oral condition are still currently unclear. Objective: the aim of this study is to analyze the demographic features and clinical characteristics of oral chronic hyperplastic candidiasis. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on blocks and case sheets of patients who were diagnosed with chronic hyperplastic candidiasis in the archives of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology at the College of Dentistry/Unive

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2

Scoular, A., J. Holton, G. Ridgway, E. Ross, and A. Mindel. "AZOLE REFRACTORY ORAL CANDIDIASIS - CLINICAL AND MYCOLOGICAL FEATURES." AIDS 8, Supplement 4 (1994): S16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199411004-00062.

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3

Fetriani, Ulfa, Ayu Permatasanti, and Indah Suasani Wahyuni. "Finding the pathognomonic clinical features, do we still need supporting examinations?: two case reports." Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry 37, no. 1 (2025): 116–24. https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol37no1.60580.

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ntroduction: Pathognomonic symptoms often allow for the extablishment of a clinical diagnosis without laboratory-supporting examinations. This article discusses two cases of oral mucosal disease presenting with typical symptoms and pathognomonic clinical features. Through anamnesis, history taking, and physical examination led to the clinical diagnosis of primary herpetic gingivostomatitis and pseudomembranous oral candidiasis. Case report: The first case involved a 30-year-old woman with primary herpetic gingivostomatitis, characterized by multiple ulcers in the oral cavity and lips. The seco

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WERNECK, JULIANA TRISTÃO, CHRISTIAN STIBICH, TAIARA OLIVEIRA, ELIANE PEDRA DIAS, and ARLEY SILVA JUNIOR. "Oral Lichen Planus Clinical Features Changed by Candidiasis Infection." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 120, no. 2 (2015): e56-e57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2015.02.236.

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5

Sokolova, T. V., V. V. Gladko, A. P. Malyarchuk, O. V. Gura, and N. G. Iсhshneli. "SUPERFICIAL CANDIDIASIS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE OF DERMATOVENEROLOGISTS AND RELATED SPECIALISTS." Bulletin of the Medical Institute of Continuing Education 4, no. 1 (2024): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36107/2782-1714_2024-4-1-8-22.

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Candidiasis of the skin and/or mucous membranes is an important interdisciplinary problem. The etiological factor is conditionally pathogenic representatives of the microbiocenosis of human skin. Their activation under the influence of many exo- and endogenous factors, among which medications play a significant role, leads to clinical manifestations on the skin. The purpose of the study is to examine the features of the course of superficial candidiasis in clinical outpatient practice and to analyze the shortcomings in the choice of diagnostic methods and treatment tactics. The article is base

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Charushina, I. P., N. N. Vorobiova, S. B. Lyapustin, and A. G. Zemskov. "THE CLINICAL COURSE OF INVASIVE CANDIDIASIS IN HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 18, no. 4 (2013): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid40756.

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The article presents the results of observation of 21 patients with invasive candidiasis, developed on the background of HIV infection for the period 2007-2013. The features of clinical course of the disease and the risk factors for its occurrence are described. The clinical ркЫп of invasive candidiasis in HIV-infected patients is similar to the clinical picturde seen in bacterial sepsis, it is characterized by the severe course and the high fatality. The risk factors are the pronounced immune deficiency, the absence of antiretroviral ^тру and the presence of 2 or more foci of the s^etAnal can

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Alan, M. Servet. "Clinical Features of Invasive Fungal Infections: Aspergillosis, Candidiasis and Mucormycosis." Klimik Dergisi/Klimik Journal 32, Supp2 (2020): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/kd.2019.54.

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8

Laing, R. B. S., R. P. Brettle, and C. L. S. Leen. "Clinical predictors of azole resistance, outcome and survival from oesophageal candidiasis in AIDS patients." International Journal of STD & AIDS 9, no. 1 (1998): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462981920973.

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Summary: A retrospective review of AIDS-related oesophageal candidiasis was undertaken to identify clinical features helpful in predicting response to azole therapy and patient survival. Patients who had received daily azole prophylaxis against candidiasis were significantly less likely to respond to azole therapy than < those who had not ( P 0.001). Patients who had lost the 2 months before oesophageal candidiasis were less likely to respond to azoles < than the others ( P 0.001). Amongst those who had not received daily azoles, < + patients with a CD4 cell count 25/mm were less like

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Malova, I. O., and Yu A. Kuznetsova. "Natamycin in the treatment of chronic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis associated with intestinal candidiasis." Medical Council, no. 13 (September 25, 2018): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2018-13-109-113.

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This article discusses the natamycin therapy outcomes in 50 patients with a combination of chronic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (CRVC) and intestinal candidiasis dysbiosis (ICD) and analyses the features of the clinical manifestations of CRVC against the background of the ICD, the species composition and sensitivity patterns of Candida cultures isolated from women with vaginal and intestinal discharge to various antimycotics.

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10

de Repentigny, Louis, Daniel Lewandowski, and Paul Jolicoeur. "Immunopathogenesis of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 17, no. 4 (2004): 729–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.17.4.729-759.2004.

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SUMMARY Oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiases remain significant causes of morbidity in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients, despite the dramatic ability of antiretroviral therapy to reconstitute immunity. Notable advances have been achieved in understanding, at the molecular level, the relationships between the progression of HIV infection, the acquisition, maintenance, and clonality of oral candidal populations, and the emergence of antifungal resistance. However, the critical immunological defects which are responsible for the onset and maintenance of mucosal candidiasis

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Spalanzani, Regiane Nogueira, Karine Mattos, Luiza Inahe Marques, et al. "Clinical and laboratorial features of oral candidiasis in HIV-positive patients." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 51, no. 3 (2018): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0241-2017.

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12

Caeiro, J. P., S. Miro, E. Rodríguez, et al. "Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: clinical features, resistant patterns and response to treatment." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 73 (August 2018): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2018.04.4056.

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Madiyal, Mridula, Krishna Sharan, Indira Bairy, Prakash Peralam Yegneswaran, and Mamidipudi Srinivasa Vidyasagar. "CLINICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF CANDIDA ISOLATES FROM ORAL CANDIDIASIS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RADIOTHERAPY FOR HEAD AND NECK MALIGNANCY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, no. 9 (2016): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14870.

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ABSTRACTObjective: To study the clinico-microbiological profile of oral candidiasis in head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) patients undergoingcurative radiotherapy (cRT).Methods: Patients undergoing cRT and developing oral candidiasis were enrolled. Clinical features such as pain and xerostomia were recorded.Candida isolates from lesions were speciated using CHROMagar (Himedia Inc.), and antifungal susceptibility was determined using microbrothdilution (MBD). Patients were followed up to study the clinical course of infection.Results: Of the 100 patients undergoing cRT, 79 developed ora

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Гулей, Лилия. "Skin candidiasis as a consequence of carbohydrate disorder." Dermatovenerology. Cosmetology. Sexopathology, no. 3-4 (November 28, 2019): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37321/dermatology.2019.3-4-06.

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Summary. The purpose is to conduct a scientific literature sources research about features of the clinical course of skin candidiasis in patients suffered from diabetes mellitus.  Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the literature has been carried out about the presence of various skin form of candidiasis in patients suffered from diabetes mellitus.  Results of research and discussion. An analysis of literature sources has established that 285 million adults are suffering from diabetes mellitus all over the world. One third of them has skin rash, which can be divided

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Shcherba, О. A., L. D. Lastovetskaya, V. O. Polovynka, and V. A. Shako. "Clinical aspects of associated candidosis-herpetic vulvovaginitis." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 7(143) (September 30, 2019): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2019.143.85.

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Inflammatory processes of the female genital organs account for 55-70% of cases in the structure of all gynecological diseases, of which 40-50% are vaginal infections. Despite a significant amount of scientific research and the latest antibacterial agents, the incidence of inflammatory diseases does not tend to decrease. Candidiasis and herpes are one of the most widespread infections of the person with the chronic nature of a current and a long persistence of the agent. It is important to consider psychological consequences of infection. The objective: of the study was to study the features o

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Ouederni, Monia, Ozden Sanal, Aydan Ikincioğullari та ін. "Clinical Features of Candidiasis in Patients With Inherited Interleukin 12 Receptor β1 Deficiency". Clinical Infectious Diseases 58, № 2 (2013): 204–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cit722.

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Nushrat, Jahan, Kumari Sarita, Nandan Nidhi, and Simpi Rani Kumari. "Oral Candidiasis among Cancer Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bihar, North India: An Evaluation of Clinic Mycological Association and Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 5 (2023): 556–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572963.

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<strong>Objective:</strong> The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and associated risk factors for oral candidiasis among cancer patients seeking treatment at a tertiary care hospital Bihar, and to determine the antifungal susceptibility pattern among these patients. <strong>Methodology:</strong> A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 cancer patients who presented with clinical features of oral candidiasis at a tertiary care hospital in Bihar from January 2023 to April 2023. Clinical and mycological evaluations were performed to identify Candida species an

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Флейшер, Г., G. Fleischer, Э. Воронцова, E. Vorontsova, И. Фомичев, and I. Fomichyov. "CLINICAL CASE PRESENTATION LEPTOTRIHOZ LANGUAGE." Actual problems in dentistry 10, no. 6 (2014): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2014-0-6-24-27.

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<p>Currently, the practice of doctors and dentists are increasingly found a variety of diseases of organs and tissues of the oral cavity associated with the weakening of local and humoral immunity, the development of oral candidiasis. One such disease is leptotrihoz language. The authors describe the clinical case of a 40 year-old woman referred to the clinic complaining of difficulty in swallowing food, presence of redness on the tongue. Microbiological studies revealed leptotrihii (Leptotrichia) – anaerobic gram-negative bacteria belonging to the family Fusobacteriaceae. The features o

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Johnson DO, Timothy, Chheki Sherpa MD, and Gabriely MD. "Esophageal Tear with Pneumomediastinum Secondary to Esophageal Candidiasis in a Patient with Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED)." Journal of Endocrinology and Diabetes 8, no. 1 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.15226/2374-6890/8/1/001149.

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Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED) is a rare condition that diffusely affects many organ systems. Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis is one of the features of APECED, which needs to be treated and monitored to prevent severe complications. This case demonstrates esophageal structuring and resultant esophageal perforation, in the setting of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Learning Points • Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) can be present without overt esophageal thrush • CMC can result in esophageal lesions causing significant morbidity. • APECED pat

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Kravchuk, Iryna. "Etiopathogenetic Features of Dermatomycosis in HIV- Infected Patients." Ukrainian Scientific Medical Youth Journal 150, no. 4 (2024): 60–68. https://doi.org/10.32345/usmyj.4(150).2024.60-68.

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the review of current literary sources is aimed at the analysis of data on the etiopathogenetic features of dermatomycosis in HIV-infected patients, because the course of these diseases in HIV-infected patients needs more attention. Depending on the key mechanisms of development of immunosuppression, two main groups of fungal diseases are distinguished. The first group includes mycoses associated with the predominance of quantitative and qualitative neutrophil lesions; to the second - with defects in cell-mediated immunity. Mycoses are among the most common opportunistic diseases that occur in

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Day, Tania, Erika Chapman-Burgess, and James Scurry. "Clinicopathologic Overlap of Vulvar Psoriasis and Candidiasis." Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 28, no. 2 (2024): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/lgt.0000000000000801.

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Objectives The study’s aim is to assess if vulvar psoriasis and candidiasis may be distinguished by clinical presentation and histopathologic appearance. Methods The pathology database identified biopsies with corneal or subcorneal neutrophils, acanthosis, and dermal lymphocytic infiltrate. Exclusions were age younger than 18 years and unavailable or uninterpretable slides. Clinical data included demographics, comorbid conditions, symptoms, examination, microbiology, treatment, and response. Histopathologic review documented site, thickness, and characteristics of stratum corneum and epidermis

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Carpino, Andrea, Raffaele Buganza, Patrizia Matarazzo, et al. "Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy–Candidiasis–Ectodermal Dystrophy in Two Siblings: Same Mutations but Very Different Phenotypes." Genes 12, no. 2 (2021): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12020169.

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Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy–candidiasis–ectodermal dystrophy (APECED), caused by mutations in the AIRE gene, is mainly characterized by the triad of hypoparathyroidism, primary adrenocortical insufficiency and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, but can include many other manifestations, with no currently clear genotype–phenotype correlation. We present the clinical features of two siblings, a male and a female, with the same mutations in the AIRE gene associated with two very different phenotypes. Interestingly, the brother recently experienced COVID-19 infection with pneumonia, complicated

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Abdulridha, T. Sarhan, B. Mekkin Ahmed, A. AL-karrem Ali, and S. Turki Ameer. "Clinical Features of Oral Candidiasis Among Patients Visiting the Dental Clinics in College of Dentistry, University of Hilla, Babylon, Iraq." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE 04, no. 10 (2024): 789–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13896807.

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The most prevalent illness in the oral cavity and in general dentistry practice is oral candidiasis, often known as thrush, which can afflict anyone. <em>Candida</em> <em>albicans</em>, which is typically present in the mouths of approximately 50% of the global population as a normal component of the oral microbiota but during host immunosuppression or alterations in oral microbiota, is the most frequently implicated organism in this condition. It is a fungal infection caused by<em> Candida</em> spp.   If the conditions within the mouth alter in a way that promotes the

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Ratushniak, Nataliia. "Features of vaginal smear microscopy in women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis." Perinatology and reproductology: from research to practice 4, no. 2 (2024): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.52705/2788-6190-2024-02-13.

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The objective: to determine the features of the vaginal microbiota in patients with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVK).Materials and methods.A prospective study and clinical and laboratory analysis of vaginal microbiocenosis in women with RVVK were conducted. The main group (MG) consisted of 70 women of reproductive age with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and 40 healthy women of reproductive age who made up the control group (CG). The scope of the study - evaluation of the microbiocenosis of the vagina according to the data of the smear microscopy, stained according to Gram, cultura

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Skrypka, Marina, Nataliia Kolych, and Nadia Dmytrenko. "Clinical and morphological manifestation of the visceral form of candidiasis in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris)." Ukrainian journal of veterinary sciences 15, no. 3 (2024): 136–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/veterinary3.2024.136.

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The relevance of this research lies in the current lack of information regarding the pathological manifestations of fungal infections in the parenchymal organs of animals, the manifestations and the host’s response to the fungus. Diagnosis of visceral mycoses is quite complex and insufficiently substantiated. A significant factor is the absence of clear criteria for pathological changes in visceral mycoses and differential diagnosis from similar diseases. This study aimed to reveal and establish the features of the clinical and morphological manifestation of the visceral form of candidiasis in

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Buzi, F., R. Badolato, C. Mazza, et al. "Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy Syndrome: Time to Review Diagnostic Criteria?" Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 88, no. 7 (2003): 3146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2002-021495.

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Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) is an autosomal-recessive syndrome defined by two of the following conditions: chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypoparathyroidism, or Addison’s disease. Other autoimmune conditions may be associated, such as hypothyroidism, hypogonadism, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, chronic active hepatitis, pernicious anemia, vitiligo, alopecia, biliary cirrhosis, and ectodermal dysplasia. APECED is caused by mutations in the autoimmune regulator gene, mapping to 21q22.3. We report on three patients whose clinical and molecular

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Yakovlev, A. B. "Candidiasis of large folds and secondary pyoderma: Clinical case report." Medical alphabet, no. 8 (May 18, 2022): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2022-8-96-99.

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Candidiasis is a mycosis of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a conditionally pathogenic fungus, and the lesion of skin folds is one of the most widespread forms of this mycosis. A feature of the course of the skin process in this form, in the absence of adequate therapy and the presence of exogenous or endogenous predisposing factors, is the inevitable addition of secondary bacterial infection and the development of pyoderma. The article presents a clinical case of candidiasis of large folds complicated by secondary pyoderma, discusses the principles of external and systemic therapy of

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Rawnuck, Tanzila, Md Selim Reza, Nusrat Jahan, ABM Iftekhar Hossain, Bushra Fatema, and Mohammad Fatteh Ul Islam. "Risk Elements Linked to Oral Candidiasis." Medicine Today 37, no. 1 (2025): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v37i1.79325.

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Introduction: Oral candidiasis is also called oral thrush or oropharyngeal candidiasis. In this condition, the fungus named Candida albicans (C. albicans) accumulates on the lining of the oral cavity. The typical colonization rate of C. albicans varies with age. In neonates it is around 45%; in healthy children ranging between 45–65%; in healthy adults about 30–45%. Objectives: This study aimed to find out the risk factors, and symptoms and identify the different types of clinical presentations according to the classifications, as well as trace out the drugs which is commonly being used. Mater

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Semencova, Elena, Yuliya Mandra, Vladimir Bazarnyy, et al. "CLINICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DENTAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION SARS-COV-2 IN OLDER PATIENTS." Actual problems in dentistry 18, no. 2 (2022): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-80-86.

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Subject. Clinical and cytological manifestations of a new coronavirus infection in the oral cavity. Objectives. Identification, description and systematization of the main clinical and laboratory manifestations of a new coronavirus infection in the oral cavity in older patients. Methodology. The clinical study involved 50 elderly (60–74 years old) and senile (75–90 years old) patients who visited a dentist after an infection from September 2020 to February 2022. Study group 1 included patients with dystrophic syndrome, study group 2 – with inflammatory periodontal syndrome, study g

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Chemych, Oksana M., Mykola D. Chemych, Anna A. Olefir, and Oleh B. Berest. "CLINICAL FEATURES OF THE HIV INFECTION COURSE AND THE DEPENDENCE OF CHANGES IN LABORATORY PARAMETERS ON THE CLINICAL STAGE AND ON THE CD4 LYMPHOCYTES LEVEL." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 5 (2021): 1189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202105126.

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The aim: Is to determine the features of the HIV infection and changes in indicators of endogenous intoxication and immunoreactivity depending on the clinical stage and the level of CD4 lymphocytes. Materials and methods: 72 HIV-patients were examined. Comparison group included 40 healthy blood donors. Clinical and laboratory examination was performed. Indicators of endogenous intoxication, nonspecific reactivity and inflammatory activity were calculated. Results:Main opportunistic infections were: oropharyngeal candidiasis; tuberculosis of different localization, more often pulmonary tubercul

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Nikiforova, E. M., N. V. Malyuzhinskaya, M. A. Chueva, V. V. Alferova, and E. N. Solov’ev. "Endoscopic and morphological features of chronic subatrophic gastroduodenitis in children." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 1 (2015): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-042.

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Aim. To identify the pecularities of clinical, functional features and morphological characteristics in children with subatrophic gastroduodenitis after eradication treatment.Methods. Gastrointestinal tract condition was examined in 26 children with subatrophic gastroduodenitis. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with morphological analysis of biopsy specimens, esophageal pH test and urea breath test were performed.Results. 16 (60.7%) children reported low-grade pain, severe pain occurred in 3 (11.5%) patients, no abdominal pain was reported in 7 (27.6%) patients. A biopsy specimen was gained in 22 pa

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Suvirya, Swastika, Rahul Gandhi, Jyotsana Agarwal, and Ranjitkumar Patil. "Erythematous candidiasis leading to systemic manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus co-infection with secondary syphilis: A diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma." European Journal of Dentistry 09, no. 03 (2015): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.163219.

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ABSTRACTThe intensification of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and rising frequency of immunocompromised individuals have resulted in a resurgence of opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic oral fungal infection in HIV-positive individuals is oral candidiasis. The classical presentation is as white scrapable form called as thrush, which is easily diagnosed and treated. The clinician is presented with a diagnostic and management dilemma when these lesions appear in new facades such as erythematous candidiasis, the latter's prevalence with HIV and AIDS being well established.

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Haynes, Alison, and David Manson. "Imaging of STAT3 deficiency infectious complications." LymphoSign Journal 01, no. 01 (2014): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14785/lpsn-2014-0005.

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Background: Hyper IgE syndrome (HIES) is a primary immunodeficiency with sporadic, autosomal dominant (STAT3 mutation) and autosomal recessive (DOCK8 and TYK2 mutations) inheritance patterns. HIES is characterized by recurrent Staphylococcus infections including lung infections, skin and visceral abcesses, pulmonary pneumatoceles, mucocutaneous candidiasis, and eczematous rash with associated elevated IgE. Patients with STAT3 mutations have additional features including connective tissue, skeletal, dental, and vascular abnormalities. Methods: This case series highlights the clinical presentati

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Hernawati, Sri. "Management of Hairy Tongue With Oral Candidiasis In Active Smokers." Health Notions 4, no. 2 (2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/hn40203.

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Hairy tongue is an abnormal lengthening of the filiform papillae of the tongue, clinically the dorsum of the tongue looks hair-coated. The etiology of hairy tongue is idiopathic. Predisposing factors for hairy tongue are poor oral hygiene, antibiotics, excessive smoking, oral candidiasis, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy. Candidiasis is an opportunistic infection of the oral cavity caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans). This fungus can cause a pathogenic condition, and is the most common fungal infection found in the human oral cavity. Predisposing factors for oral candidiasis are the

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Ponranjini, Vedeswari C., S. Jayachandran, L. Kayal, and K. Bakyalakshmi. "Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 2 (October 31, 2012): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2156-7514.103018.

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Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome (APS) Type 1 is a rare hereditary disorder that damages organs in the body. This disease entity is the result of a mutation in the AIRE gene. It is characterized by three classic clinical features - hypoparathyroidism, Addison's disease, and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. For a patient to be diagnosed as having APS Type 1 syndrome at least two of these features needs to be present. The third entity may develop as the disease progresses. We report a case of a 35-year-old female patient with a history of seizure from the age of 11 years, who was managed with

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Edel, Jeremy, Osnat Grinstein-Koren, Orit Winocur-Arias, et al. "Unexpected Candidal Hyphae in Oral Mucosa Lesions—A Clinico-Pathological Study." Antibiotics 11, no. 10 (2022): 1386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11101386.

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Background: Oral mucosal biopsies might harbor candidal hyphae (CH) in the absence of any clinical signs or symptoms. Aim: To assess oral mucosa biopsies for the frequency of unexpected CH and characterize their clinico-pathological features. Materials and Methods: All biopsy reports (2004–2019) were searched using CH/candida/candidiasis as key words. Cases with clinical diagnosis of oral candidiasis (OC) were excluded. Demographic data, health status, smoking habits, clinical features and diagnoses were collected. Statistical analysis included the chi-square test; significance was set at p &l

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Miro, J. M., M. A. Brancos, R. Abello, et al. "Costochondral involvement in systemic candidiasis in heroin addicts: clinical, scintigraphic, and histologic features in 26 patients." Arthritis & Rheumatism 31, no. 6 (1988): 793–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780310616.

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Dias, I. J., E. R. I. S. Trajano, R. D. Castro, G. L. S. Ferreira, H. C. M. Medeiros, and D. Q. C. Gomes. "Antifungal activity of linalool in cases of Candida spp. isolated from individuals with oral candidiasis." Brazilian Journal of Biology 78, no. 2 (2017): 368–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.171054.

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Abstract This study analyzed the antifungal activity of phytoconstituents from linalool on Candida spp. strains, in vitro, isolated from patients with clinical diagnoses of oral candidiasis associated with the use of a dental prosthesis. Biological samples were collected from 12 patients using complete dentures or removable partial dentures and who presented mucous with diffuse erythematous or stippled features, indicating a clinical diagnosis of candidiasis. To identify fungal colonies of the genus Candida, samples were plated onto CHROMagar Candida®. The antifungal activity of linalool, a mo

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Panigrahi, Subhendu, Chitta Ranjan Khatua, Debakanta Mishra, Prasanta Kumar Parida, and Shivaram Prasad Singh. "A Prospective Study Evaluating the Etiologic Spectrum in Patients with Dysphagia in Coastal Odisha Using Clinical Features and Endoscopy." Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 10, no. 02 (2019): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693286.

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Abstract Background: There is scarcity of data on the etiological spectrum of dysphagia from India. The study was conducted to determine the etiological spectrum of dysphagia in coastal Odisha. Materials and Methods: Consecutive patients presenting with dysphagia to the gastroenterology outpatient department in 2017 were studied. Patients were evaluated with meticulous history, clinical examination, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and chest X-ray. Barium study and endoscopic biopsy were done when necessary. Results: Of 216 consecutive patients, 122 (56.48%) were male and 94 (43.52%) were female wi

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Boiko, A. B., A. A. Suchanova, S. Y. Savchenko, V. V. Konoplyanko, and S. V. Dudka. "Treatment features of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis on the basis of papillomavirus infection." UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS, no. 1(101) (March 28, 2025): 58–66. https://doi.org/10.15574/pp.2025.1(101).5866.

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Aim - evaluation of effectiveness of vaginal suppositories containing boric acid and centella asiatica (Centella asiatica) for treatment in recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) on the basis of papillomavirus infection. Materials and methods. The effectiveness of vaginal suppositories containing boric acid and centella asiatica (Centella asiatica) in treatment of RVVC in patients with papillomavirus infection was carried out. The study included 38 patients of the "Nova Medical" medical center (Vasylkiv) with RVVC, who had 3-5 repeated VVC episodes during the last year, on the basis of papi

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Potocki, Leszek, Joanna Depciuch, Ewelina Kuna, Mariusz Worek, Anna Lewinska, and Maciej Wnuk. "FTIR and Raman Spectroscopy-Based Biochemical Profiling Reflects Genomic Diversity of Clinical Candida Isolates That May Be Useful for Diagnosis and Targeted Therapy of Candidiasis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 4 (2019): 988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20040988.

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Despite the fact that Candida albicans is documented to be the main cause of human candidiasis, non-C. albicans Candida (NCAC) species, such as Candida glabrata and Candida tropicalis, are also suggested to be implicated in the etiopathogenesis of opportunistic fungal infections. As biology, epidemiology, pathogenicity, and antifungal resistance of NCAC species may be affected as a result of genomic diversity and plasticity, rapid and unambiguous identification of Candida species in clinical samples is essential for proper diagnosis and therapy. In the present study, 25 clinical isolates of C.

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Secinaro, Silvana, Valerio Brescia, Davide Calandra, Paride Verardi Giovanni, and Fabrizio Bert. "The use of micafungin in neonates and children: A systematic review." European journal of volunteering and community-based projects 1, no. 1 (2020): 90–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3870861.

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BACKGROUNG: About 10% of newborns under 1000 g have problems related to candidiasis. The mortality rate is still very high today, and new types of drugs are used for the treatment. To this end, the researcher conducts a systematic review concerning the clinical use of the micafungin drug in children and its impact regarding cost-effectiveness. METHODS: The research used the PRISMA statements methodology to include all clinical and economic findings concerning the treatment of candidiasis through micafungin in infants and children. RESULTS: The research considers 13 clinical sources related to

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Murtiastutik, Dwi, CitaR S. Prakoeswa, IndahS Tantular, et al. "Association between etiologic species with CD4 count and clinical features of oral candidiasis among HIV/AIDS patients." Journal of the Egyptian Women's Dermatologic Society 19, no. 1 (2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jewd.jewd_44_21.

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Ryu, Mi Heon. "Oral Mucosal Lesions." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 55, no. 7 (2017): 468–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2017.55.7.004.

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A wide variety of benign and malignant lesions and other diseases can develop on oral mucosa. Oral mucosal lesions can also be associated with an underlying systemic disease, so their correct diagnosis, which may even share similar clinical and demographic features, is always a challenge for a dentist. Common oral mucosal lesions include candidiasis, herpes viral infection, leukoplakia, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, pemphigus, lichen planus and benign migratory glossitis. The differential diagnosis of these lesions are based on a thorough review of the patient's past medical and dental histor

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Makanjuola, Olufunmilola, Felix Bongomin, and Samuel Fayemiwo. "An Update on the Roles of Non-albicans Candida Species in Vulvovaginitis." Journal of Fungi 4, no. 4 (2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof4040121.

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Candida species are one of the commonest causes of vaginitis in healthy women of reproductive age. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is characterized by vulvovaginal itching, redness and discharge. Candida albicans, which is a common genito-urinary tract commensal, has been the prominent species and remains the most common fungal agent isolated from clinical samples of patients diagnosed with VVC. In recent times, however, there has been a notable shift in the etiology of candidiasis with non-albicans Candida (NAC) species gaining prominence. The NAC species now account for approximately 10% to a

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Upadhana, Putu Satyakumara, Haikal Hamas Putra Iqra, I. Gusti Agung Ayu Chintya Cahyarini, I. Ketut Agus Somia, and Pande Putu Yuli Anandasari. "Correlation Between Clinical Manifestation and Radiological Findings In Pulmonary Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection Patients In Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia." Current HIV Research 18, no. 6 (2020): 426–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570162x18666200804152126.

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Background: Tuberculosis (TB) mono-infection has radiological features and typical clinical manifestation that are easily recognized by clinicians. These radiological features and clinical manifestation are often found to show atypical features in subjects coinfected with Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), making TB diagnosis and early management challenging to establish. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between clinical and radiological presentation of pulmonary TB patients with HIV coinfection at the Central General Hospital Sanglah, Bali. Methods: This

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E, HL, HH Tan, and SK Ng. "Autosomal Dominant Familial Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis Associated with Acne Rosacea." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 34, no. 9 (2005): 571–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v34n9p571.

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Introduction: Autosomal dominant chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) without endocrinopathy (OMIM 114580) is a well-described entity. The associations recorded with this disorder to date are intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) deficiency and hyper-immuno-globulin E syndrome. Clinical Picture: We report a new association in a family (mother and non-identical twin sons) where acne rosacea is a prominent feature together with CMC. In addition, antibodies to thyroid microsomal and antiparietal cell were also isolated. The autoantibodies might be associated with a current “latent” endocr

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Sharifinejad, Niusha, Majid Zaki-Dizaji, Shafi Tebyanian, et al. "Clinical, immunological, and genetic features in 938 patients with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy (APECED): a systematic review." Expert Review of Clinical Immunology 17, no. 8 (2021): 807–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1744666x.2021.1925543.

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Toader, Mihaela Paula, Oana Mihaela Condurache Hritcu, Cristina Colac Botoc, et al. "Mucoscopic Features of Oral Lichen Planus: A Retrospective Comparative Study with Inflammatory Mimickers." Diagnostics 15, no. 9 (2025): 1084. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15091084.

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Background/Objectives: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disorder with a recognized potential for malignant transformation. While histopathological examination remains the diagnostic gold standard, mucoscopy has emerged as a valuable non-invasive tool for assessing striae patterns, vascular features, and pigmentary alterations. This study aimed to evaluate the mucoscopic characteristics of OLP across different oral mucosal sites and to compare them with other inflammatory oral conditions, assessing their diagnostic relevance. Methods: A retrospective comparative

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Pandei, Svitlana, Dmytro Ledin, and Oleksandra Lubkovska. "VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS IN COMBINATION WITH BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: FEATURES OF PATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT." EUREKA: Health Sciences, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5679.2021.001624.

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The aim. Reducing the recurrence of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) in combination with bacterial vaginosis (BV) in women of reproductive age by studying the pathogenesis and improving the algorithm of treatment and prevention measures. Materials and methods. During the study, 150 women of reproductive age who had the same clinical manifestations of VVC and BV were selected and divided into 3 groups of 50 women: Group I was treated with an antimicrobial combination drug (miconazole with topical metronidazole), group II – the same drug in combination with probiotic (lactobacilli) in candle

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