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Journal articles on the topic 'Clinico-Epidemiological Study'

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Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 25 June 2025

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1

Mohabatsinh, Baria, Damor Nilam, Bhabhor Rahul, and Kaka Khushboo. "A Clinico-Epidemiological Study of Melasma." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 6 (2024): 743–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12736154.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Melasma is an acquired, increased pigmentation of the skin characterized by symmetrical and confluent grey-brown patches mostly on the areas of the face exposed to the sun, such as the cheeks, forehead and chin. An etio-pathogenesis of melasma remains unknown. It is difficult to treat and has a tendency to relapse. <strong>Aims and Objective: (</strong>1). To study the demographic profile of melasma. (2). To study the aggravating factors of melasma. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>Clinically confirmed 70 cases of melasma were included in the study. The parameters included were age, sex, age of onset of melasma, history of sun exposure, family history, menstrual history. Other associated conditions such as hypothyroidism and appearance of melasma after pregnancy was also noted. The type of melasma (malar, centrofacial, and mandibular) was determined by clinical examination. Modified MASI score was calculated in each of the patients. <strong>Results: </strong>Out of 70 patients, 52 were female and 18 were male. 4<sup>th</sup> decade was the most common age group followed by 5<sup>th</sup> decade. Malar type was the commonest type followed by Centrofacial. History of sun exposure and Family history was seen in 15 and 18 patients respectively. 22 females had given history of occurance of the melasma after pregnancy. Association of hypothyroidism was seen in 6 patients.    

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Arunachalam, P. "Clinico-epidemiological study of rhinosporidiosis." Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 129, no. 2 (2003): P229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(03)00884-2.

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Qazi, Iram, and Sheikh Manzoor Ahmed. "Alopecia in pediatric population- A clinico-epidemiological study." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 6, no. 3 (2019): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2019.6.3.3.

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Naik, ChandraL, and Gurcharan Singh. "Clinico epidemiological study of pitted keratolysis." Indian Journal of Dermatology 52, no. 1 (2007): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.31922.

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Sasidharanpillai, Sarita, Najeeba Riyaz, Vineetha Mary, et al. "Pyoderma gangrenosum: A clinico-epidemiological study." Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology 83, no. 1 (2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.188654.

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Sharma, Lata, and LS Solanki. "Clinico-epidemiological study of lichen urticatus." Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology 76, no. 1 (2010): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.58685.

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Arunachalam, Perumkulam S., Priya S. Iyer, and C. A. Kurian. "P056: Clinico-Epidemiological Study of Rhinosporidiosis." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 129, no. 2 (2003): P229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-59980300884-2.

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Bhuiyan, Mohammed Saiful Islam, A. S. M. Zakaria, Abida Sultana, A. K. M. Zayedul Haque, and Sabbir Muhammad Shawkat. "Clinico-epidemiological study of childhood psoriasis." Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal 10, no. 2 (2017): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bsmmuj.v10i2.32710.

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<p>The clinico-epidemiological data of 276 childhood psoriasis were studied. The mean age was 7.64 years (range 1 day to 15 years). There was no complain of any discomfort in 198 cases. Itching was present in 67 cases and burning in 11 cases. Plaque psoriasis was the most common type (68.8%) followed by guttate (18.8%). Erythrodermic and pustular psoriasis were found in 2.2% and 1.5% cases. Scalp was the most frequently affected site (75.36%) followed by extensors of extremities (41.3%), trunk (37.7%), palm and/or sole (13.0%) and diaper area (11.6%). Nail involvement was found only in 8%, joint was affected in 3.6% and only 2.2% children with psoriasis were erythrodermic. In Bangladeshi children with psoriasis, plaque is the most common type and scalp is the mostly affect site. Nail and joint involvement is less common. Pustular and erythrodermic psoriasis is rare.</p>

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Kumar, Akshy, and Mukul Sharma. "A clinico-epidemiological study of melasma." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 4, no. 4 (2018): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20184457.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Melasma is an acquired increased pigmentation of the skin, characterized by gray-brown symmetrical patches, mostly in the sun-exposed areas of the skin.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The proposed study is an epidemiological cross sectional study which was carried out in the department of dermatology in a teaching institute from October 2007 to September 2008 at Pramukh Swami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat. A total of 60 patients were enrolled for the study over a period of one year.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The main age group affected was 30-39 years i.e. 48.33% patients. 50 patients were females.18 patients had a positive family history of melasma. 12 patients had a positive history of using OC Pills. Malar region was the commonest affected area found in 52 patients followed by Centro-facial in 31 and least involvement was seen in forehead region in 24 patients. 20 patients reported association of occurrence of the lesions with pregnancy, 09 patients reported sunlight to be the offending agent.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Females were affected more commonly during their late third decade of life. Although we did not find the exact cause of melasma, we noticed that sun-exposure, pregnancy, and taking of oral contraceptive pills could precipitate or exacerbate the melasma.</p>

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Gupta, Mrinal, and Shashank Bhargava. "Cutaneous leishmaniasis – A clinico-epidemiological study." Our Dermatology Online 11, e (2020): e126.1-e126.3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.2020e.126.

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Shankar, S. Vijay, V. N. S. Ahamed Shariff, and S. Nirmala. "Clinico-epidemiological study of stasis eczema." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 9 (2017): 3921. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173955.

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Background: This study was done to determine the epidemiological aspects of stasis eczema and the association of various risk factors of the disease in the local population.Methods: This cross-sectional study was done at a tertiary hospital in southern India over a period of 1 year. Epidemiological and clinical data of stasis dermatitis patients above 20 years of age were recorded. Data was tabulated and analyzed using Microsoft excel software.Results: Of the study population of 120 prevalence is found to be highest in the age group of 50 to 60 years (42.5%) and males are more commonly affected. Occupation involving prolonged standing or sitting and lack of exercise activity is found to be a significant risk factor. The commonest skin finding in present study is eczema (80%). The most common complication was ulcer which was seen in 12.5% of our patients. Reticular veins are the most common dilated veins seen in our patients. About 70% of patients in present study fall under C4a stage of CEAP classification. About one half of symptomatic patients in present study (53.3%) had no radiological evidence of incompetent veins. Among patients with valvular incompetence, perforator veins were most commonly found to be incompetent (62.5%) followed by involvement of the saphenous venous system (23.2%).Conclusions: The study confirms the importance of environmental factors in the development of stasis eczema. There is a ten-fold higher prevalence of the disease in men in our population compared to previous studies which invariably reports a female preponderance.

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Panthalla, Vijaya Lakshmi, Mayakuntla Subramanya Swamy, Aruna Kumari Y., and Chandra Sekhar Reddy I. "CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 6, no. 19 (2019): 1427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2019/291.

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Shirahatti, Trishala, H. Bangaru, and S. Sathish. "A Clinico-Epidemiological Study on Porokeratosis." Indian Journal of Dermatology 69, no. 4 (2024): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_131_24.

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Abstract Porokeratosis (PK) is a chronic progressive disorder of keratinization characterized clinically by hyperkeratotic papules or plaques surrounded by a threadlike, elevated border that expands centrifugally. Pathogenesis involves heterozygous mutations in mevalonate kinase enzyme. The most common variants are disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP) and PK of Mibelli. All forms show a thin column of parakeratosis, the cornoid lamella, representing the active border. Dermoscopy reveals central brownish discoloration surrounded by a single hypopigmented band and a peripheral ‘white track’. Long-standing cases of PK may undergo malignant transformation. UV-protection and topical agents, such as 5-fluorouracil, imiquimod, calcipotriol, tretinoin and oral retinoids are helpful. To study the clinical and epidemiological pattern of PK and the clinico-dermoscopic and histopathological correlation of PK. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on the patients attending the dermatology outpatient department (OPD) over 9 months with suspected features of PK. These patients were evaluated clinically and subjected to dermoscopy and histopathology. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Of 11 patients, there were four (36.36%) males and seven (63.66%) females. The youngest was 18-year-old boy, and the eldest was 63-year-old man. The clinically most common type was PK of Mibelli with five (45.45%) cases. The most common dermoscopic feature observed was double-marginated, white peripheral border. The most common histopathological feature noted was cornoid lamella. PK is a rare skin disorder with a wide spectrum of clinical variants. Dermoscopy and histopathology aid in diagnosis, whereas dermoscopy plays a pivotal role in early and non-invasive diagnosis. Regular follow-up is mandatory to watch for the development of malignancies in a few variants.

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Veetil Pavithran, Kottaram, Sreenivasan Ajayakumar, Makkuni Anoop, and Thyvalappil Anoop. "PITYRIASIS ROSEA - A CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 5, no. 53 (2016): 3516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2016/811.

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Lakshmi S, Jhansi, Parvathi M, Shaik Asha, et al. "CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF CHILDHOOD VITILIGO." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 7, no. 06 (2018): 794–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2018/180.

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Shiva, Prasad D., and K.S Satish. "The Clinico-Epidemiological Study of Balanoposthitis." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 02 (2023): 186–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652910.

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AbstractBackground: In this study we wanted to evaluate the socio-demographic profile of the patientswith balanoposthitis. We also wanted to study the factors causing balanoposthitis in the agegroup of 18-60 years in relation to systemic diseases.Methods: The present study is an observational prospective study with a sample size of 50.Detailed history, clinical examination (local and systemic), Bedside investigation, KOH, Gramstain and Tzanck smear. Lab investigation which included urine routine, CBC, ESR, RBS, HIVI & II, VDRL, Hepatitis B, Culture and Sensitivity were done.Results: It was observed that maximum number of patients with balanoposthitis were in the31-40 age group (42%). The next predominant groups affected were 20-30 &41-50 respectively34% and 16% each. majority of patients with balanoposthitis belonged to middle income group(56%) and only 32%of patients belonged to low-income group followed by 6 patientsbelonging to high income group (12%).Conclusion: Balanoposthitis is very commonly encountered condition in the STD clinics.Balanoposthitis has many predisposing factors with a multifactorial aetiology. It is mostcommonly seen in the sexually active age group and in majority of cases exposure to STDplays a major role. The various precipitating factors like smegma, urine, alkaline vaginaldischarge, friction of clothing, vaginal pathogens of unhygienic contacts.

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Nilam, Damor, Baria Mohabat, Bhabhor Rahul, and Kaka Khushboo. "A Clinico-Epidemiological Study of Herpes Zoster." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 6 (2024): 747–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12736164.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Herpes zoster (Shingles) is a clinical entity that is caused by the Varicella-zoster virus. It is characterized by erythematous, maculopapular, and vesicular lesions. <strong>Aims and Objectives: </strong>(1) To understand the demographic profile of herpes zoster. (2) To identify the clinical presentation of herpes zoster. (3) To observe the association of herpes zoster with other systemic conditions. (4) To find out the complication of herpes zoster. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>Clinically confirmed 50 cases of herpes zoster were included in the study. A Demographic data including age, sex and socioeconomic status were recorded.  Clinical details like involvement of dermatome, systemic condition and complications of herpes zoster were noted. <strong>Results: </strong>In our study, Incidence of herpes zoster was almost similar in male and female with 27 males and 23 females. Majority of the patients were from 6<sup>th</sup> decade. Thoracic dermatome was the most common dermatome involved. Association with HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) and Diabetes Mellitus was seen in 7 and 9 patients respectively. Post herpetic neuralgia was the commonest complication in our study. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study is very important in identifying the demographic and clinical trend as well as act as a future guide to combat Herpes Zoster.    

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Padyana, Mahesha, Dinesha, RaghavendraV Bhat, and Alam Nawaz. "HIV in females: A clinico-epidemiological study." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 2, no. 2 (2013): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.117405.

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Yousuf Ali, Syed, and Shaik Hazi Masthan Basha. "Clinico epidemiological study of vitiligo in children." IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 6, no. 1 (2020): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijced.2020.018.

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David, Brinda G., Roshni Menon R., and R. Shankar. "A clinico-epidemiological study of periorbital melanosis." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 3, no. 2 (2017): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20172205.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Besides the common alterations related to the intrinsic and extrinsic aging processes, there is one that affects individuals of any age, both sexes, and all races the so called dark circles, periorbital darkening or periorbital melanosis. There is scarcity of data regarding the incidence and prevalence of periorbital melanosis due to its transitory nature and lack of reasonable etiological explanation. Aim: To assess the prevalence of periorbital melanosis and to study the epidemiological factors responsible for the occurrence of periorbital melanosis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A single centred, cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in patients attending the skin OPD of our teaching hospital from Jan 2016 – Dec 2016. A total of 250 patients were included in our study. Patients with hyperpigmentation around the orbital area of all ages and both genders were included in the study. A careful physical examination to detect involvement of upper or lower or both eyelids and extension beyond the periorbital region, colour of hyperpigmented areas (light brown/dark brown/red/blue), presence of any dermatological disease or scar in periorbital region were assessed. A detailed history was taken including duration of the condition, family history, history of atopy or drug intake, associated faulty habit or lifestyle.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Based on the type of POM, vascular POM (44%) was found to be the most common type among our patients followed by constitutional (33.2%), post-inflammatory (13.6%) and shadow type (9.2%). Among the various factors for POM watching TV for more than 8 hours/day, usage of spectacles, sleeping habit of less than 6 hours/day, habit of regularly rubbing the eye, family history of POM, associated systemic disease like anaemia and irregular menstruation and associated skin lesion like atopic dermatitis had shown a strong association (odds ratio &gt;0.8) in the development of POM.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> It is very much essential to classify and grade the peri-orbital melanosis and to determine the causative factors which would help us to intervene earlier and that would result in a better prognosis.</p>

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Puri, Neerja. "A clinico-epidemiological study on childhood vitiligo." Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology 17, no. 2 (2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2319-7250.179410.

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Rajasekhar, TS, Keerthi Charupalli, and Madhusudan Mukkara. "Clinico-epidemiological study of melasma in men." Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research 7, no. 1 (2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_6_18.

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Hassan, Iffat, YasmeenJabeen Bhat, Samia Aleem, and Parvaiz Anwar. "A clinico-epidemiological study of facial melanosis." Pigment International 2, no. 1 (2015): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2349-5847.159394.

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Kartha, Neeraja Sobha, and Balachandran Parapattu Kunjukunju. "A Clinico Epidemiological Study of Periocular Hyperpigmentation." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 9, no. 9 (2020): 687–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2020/149.

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Ali, Mohammed Imran, K. Sumana, and Ravipati Neelima. "A Clinico‐Epidemiological Study of Adolescent Dermatomes." Research Journal Of Medical Sciences 15, no. 6 (2021): 206–13. https://doi.org/10.36478/makrjms.2021.6.151.155.

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Aggarwal, S. K., and S. Radhakrishnan. "A clinico-epidemiological study of herpes zoster." Medical Journal Armed Forces India 72, no. 2 (2016): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2015.05.003.

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Mousa, A. M., K. M. Elhag, M. Khogali, and T. N. Sugathan. "Brucellosis in Kuwait: a clinico-epidemiological study." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 81, no. 6 (1987): 1020–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(87)90385-3.

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Basra, Baljeet Kumar, Manav P. Suri, Nilesh Patil, et al. "A clinico-epidemiological study of rescuer burns." Burns 40, no. 5 (2014): 1019–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2013.10.004.

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Wali, Vishal, and Eda Mrudula. "A CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON PALMOPLANTAR DERMATOSES." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 01 (2023): 860–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16090.

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Background: Dermatoses affecting the palms and soles are more common in our day-to-day practice, because they are most frequently exposed to various allergens, mechanical stress and infectious agents than any other parts in our body. Apart from the diagnostic difficulties, few palmoplantar dermatoses cause great discomfort and disability and may also affect a persons livelihood. Aim:To study the clinical features and frequency of involvement of various palmoplantar dermatoses and their epidemiological aspects like age, sex distribution and occupation. Methodology:100 patients with palmoplantar dermatoses diagnosed clinically attending the OPD in our Department, from 1st March 2021â€“ 31st August 2022 were included in the study. Patients with complaints primarily pertaining to palms and soles with or without involvement of other body parts of all ages and both sexes were enrolled in the study. Investigations such as direct microscopic examination of scrapings, wet mount with potassium hydroxide, Woods lamp examination, patch testing and sample for biopsy was taken. After taking consent, a detailed history and clinical examination pertaining to the aim of the study was recorded and analysed. Results:A total of 100 patients were enrolled, among which 63 were males and 37 were females. The most common age group affected was 17-40 years. Seasonal variation was reported in 41% of patients. The most common symptom was pruritis. Eczema was the most common palmoplantar dermatoses, followed by psoriasis and fungal infections. Majority of patients had involvement of both palms and soles. Conclusion:Palmoplantar dermatoses are very frequently encountered in the dermatologic field. Early recognition of clinical symptoms and signs aids in diagnostic investigations and helps in appropriate and effective management of illness to improve the quality of life. This study highlights the need for comprehensive studies in palmoplantar dermatoses.

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Al Salamah, Saleh M. "Surgery for Pheochromocytoma: A Prospective Clinico-epidemiological Study." Annals of Saudi Medicine 22, no. 5-6 (2002): 392–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2002.392.

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Rathi, SanjayK, and Arun Achar. "Melasma: A clinico-epidemiological study of 312 cases." Indian Journal of Dermatology 56, no. 4 (2011): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.84722.

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Chakravarty, Jaya, Munesh Kumar Gupta, Ragini Tilak, et al. "COVID-19-associated Mucormycosis: A clinico-epidemiological study." Journal of Diabetes and its Complications 36, no. 9 (2022): 108284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2022.108284.

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Kishore, Lalit, Sumit Naraniya, Deepak Verma, Parul Yadav, Ambrav Vedprakash, and Ratan Raj. "A clinico-epidemiological study of complicated external hernia." Clinical Surgery Research Communications 4, no. 4 (2020): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31491/csrc.2020.12.062.

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Background: Abdominal wall hernias are among the most commonly encountered surgical problem. Irreducibility, obstruction, and strangulation are its commonest complications which usually presents as acute emergencies. Emergency repair of complicated hernias is associated with poor prognosis and a high rate of postoperative complications even with better care, improved anesthetic management and advanced surgicaltechniques. Methods: The aim of the study was to evaluate incidence, morbidity, and mortality in complicated hernia and to compare with it non-complicated hernia. This study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, from July 2018 to December 2019 on twenty-eight patients of complicated hernia and compared with similar no of uncomplicated hernia patients. Results: The mean age of the patients was 52 years with male to female ratio of 11:3 in the complicated external hernia group. The majority of the patient (60.7%) underwent herniorrhaphy, followed by hernioplasty (14.3%). Most of the patients (89.2%) survived without any post-operative morbidity, 7.1% of them developing wound sepsis while 3.5% of patients died after surgery due to septic shock. Conclusion: Complicated external hernias occur in all age groups but are more common in older age and show preponderance in males. All patients present with irreducible swelling with no cough impulse. The indirect inguinal hernia is the most common type and herniorrhaphy is the most preferred operative procedure in the complicated hernia. Wound sepsis was the most common complication. Morbidity and mortality may be attenuated with proper surgical and post-operative management. Keywords: Abdominal wall hernia; complicated hernia; herniorrhaphy; hernia

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Hemalingaiah, Manjunatha, Raghuveer Chekuri, and Veeresh . "Clinico-epidemiological study of facial dermatoses among adolescents." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 1 (2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20195204.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The obsession of getting a flawless skin is more for adolescents than in any other age group. But these problems are seldom given enough importance. Very common problem like acne vulgaris can cause serious psychological impact in them.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Four hundred consecutive adolescent (10-19 years) patients with facial dermatoses presenting to skin department, VIMS, Ballari were selected for the study. Study design was descriptional and cross sectional, conducted from January 2013 to December 2013.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Eighty seven percentage of the study population was students and the rest were either labourers or drivers. Acne vulgaris was the diagnosis in 304 (76%) of cases. Second most common condition was seborrheic dermatitis accounting for 24 (6%) of cases.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Facial dermatoses are common among the adolescents. These dermatoses are of a major cosmetic concern in this age group. Early diagnosis and proper management with education of patients is important to prevent late disfiguring complications and psychological sequelae.</p>

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Patel, Bharti K., Nilam K. Selot, Neela V. Bhuptani, and Pooja R. Raja. "A clinico-epidemiological study of various keratinization disorders." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 4 (2020): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20202653.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> There is a vast spectrum of disorders with basic defect in the process of keratinization. There are various associations (genetic, autoimmune and environmental) with different keratinization disorders. The aims and objectives of this study to study the epidemiology, clinical features and associations in various keratinization disorders. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A retrospective observational study of 500 patients was done in a tertiary care center. Detailed history was taken and clinical examination was done. Investigations and skin biopsy were performed when needed.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In our study of 500 cases of keratinizing disorders, there were 269 (53.8%) cases of psoriasis, 132 (26.4%) cases of palmoplantar keratoderma, 22 (4%) cases of phrynoderma, 19 (3.8%) cases of ichthyosis, 13 (2.6%) cases of acanthosis nigricans, 11 (2.2%) cases of porokeratosis, 7 (1.4%) cases of Darier’s disease, 3 (0.6%) Cases of pityriasis rubra pilaris, 2 (0.4%) cases each of pachyonychia congenita and erythron keratoderma. The most common age group affected was 51-60 years (19.6%). Males to female ratio was 1.13:1. Chronic plaque psoriasis (43.51%) was the most common variant of psoriasis. Psoriasis vulgaris (75%) was the most common cause of erythroderma. Histopathological findings in all patients whose biopsy was taken was consistent with clinical diagnosis. Non trans gradient (97.75%) was the most common type of palmoplantar keratoderma. Ichthyosis vulgaris (47.38%) was the most common type of ichthyosis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Heredity plays an important role in keratinization disorders. Also, various comorbidities have been associated with different keratinization disorders. Hence, we need to look for these factors while evaluating the patients of keratinization disorders.</p>

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Mitra, Debdeep, Barnali Mitra, Ajay Chopra, Krishna Talukdar, Neerja Saraswat, and Joyjit Das. "A clinico-epidemiological study of childhood herpes zoster." Indian Dermatology Online Journal 9, no. 6 (2018): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/idoj.idoj_107_18.

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Khare, Dr Sanjay, Dr Rahul Nagar, and Dr Suneel Singh Sengar. "Clinico-epidemiological study of pityriasis rosea in children." International Journal of Medical Research and Review 3, no. 11 (2015): 1339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17511/ijmrr.2015.i11.243.

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PC, Dr Chandra Kumar, Dr Vishwanath Sidram, Dr Vishwa Kumar, and Dr Bellara Raghavendra. "A clinico-epidemiological study of traumatic brain injury." International Journal of Surgery Science 3, no. 3 (2019): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2019.v3.i3b.154.

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Rani, Ch Devika. "Melioidosis: A Clinico- Epidemiological Study of 35 Cases." International Journal of Contemporary Microbiology 2, no. 1 (2016): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2395-1796.2016.00021.1.

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Gupta, Mrinal. "Topical corticosteroid abuse – a prospective clinico-epidemiological study." Our Dermatology Online 10, no. 2 (2019): 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20192.7.

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Madhuri, S., S. Nageswaramma, VLakshmi Sarojini, and T. Vani. "A clinico-epidemiological study of pediatric hair disorders." Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology 18, no. 2 (2017): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2319-7250.203000.

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V., K. Sreelatha. "Clinico Epidemiological Profile of Vestibular Migraine." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 8 (2024): 120–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13381362.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Vestibular migraine (VM) is a frequently diagnosed condition in neurotology, however it has only lately been acknowledged as a distinct disease. The primary aim of this study was to monitor and analyze the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients with vestibular migraine. <strong>Methods: </strong>The present cross-sectional study was conducted at department of ENT of a tertiary care center among 90 patients with vestibular migraine symptoms attending the OPD during the study period of one year. Detailed history, sociodemographic details, duration, frequency, family history and precipitating factors of migraine was enquired. Results were analysed using SPSS version 25.0. <strong>Results: </strong>In the present the mean age of patients was 39.4 years. The number of female patients was 94.4%) and male patients were 5.6%. Out of 90 patients family history was present in 62% of cases. Tinnitus was the only symptom in 9.2%, hearing loss the only symptom in 10% and both hearing loss and tinnitus were present in 20.8%. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Vestibular migraine is a disorder that is not diagnosed frequently in India. There is limited research and awareness about this ailment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to address these limitations. The majority of the patients were women in their middle age. The majority of patients underwent a physical examination, which yielded normal results.      

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Elbhery, Mai MM, Rasha A. Khedr, Omnia A. Gad, and Mohamed A. Elshebeiny. "Clinico-epidemiological study of lung carcinoma: Five years retrospective study." International Journal of Oncology Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/2664665x.2024.v4.i1a.14.

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HAMEED, A., SHAHARYAR ., M. CHAUDHRY, and G. SARWAR. "Clinico-Epidemiological Analysis of Skin Cancer." Annals of King Edward Medical University 4, no. 4 (2020): 82–83. https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v4i4.4016.

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The objective of study is to analyze the clinico-epidemiological parameters of skin cancer. The record of 160 patients was analysed for various parameters. The disease has incidence of 3.48% of all cancer, male to female ratio being 1.6:1. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common histopathology. Mostly patients with 5 1-60 years of age (31.25%) were affected. 45.62% of patients were found to be exposed to sun rays. 47.5% and 38.75% presented with nodular swelling and ulceration respectively. The main etiological factor was sun rays followed by trauma and burn scar. Head and neck was the commonest site involved (72.5%).It ¡s concluded that the skin cancer is one of the common malignancy.

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Joseph, Nitin, Siddharth Pai, Shreejita Sengupta, Suchaita Bharadwaj, Saksham Dhawan, and Kanishk Khare. "A clinico-epidemiological study of thalassemia cases in India." Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine 9, no. 2 (2018): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jnsbm.jnsbm_224_17.

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Rawat, Dharmendra, Kanwar Singh, and Pukhraj Garg. "Clinico-epidemiological study of dengue fever in Ajmer region." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 5 (2019): 2046. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20193722.

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Background: Dengue infection is a major challenge to public health, especially in South-East Asia. It present with a diverse clinical spectrum. Estimates suggest that annually over 50 million cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) occur in Asian countries with a case fatality rate of less than 5%. Of those with DHF, at least 90% are children younger than 15 years old. In humans, dengue infection causes a spectrum of illness ranging from relatively mild, non-specific viral syndrome known as Dengue fever (DF) to severe hemorrhagic disease and death. Definitive early Dengue diagnosis requires laboratory tests and those suitable for use at this stage of illness are either costly, such as RT-PCR for Dengue; not sufficiently rapid, such as virus isolation. Currently test available are NS1 antigen detection and ELISA for dengue, IgM and IgG antibodies. Objective of this study is to study clinico-epidemiological and haematological features of Dengue infection.Methods: Prospective observational study involving initial 100 registered cases who were serologically confirmed dengue infection for a period of one year.Results: DF, DHF and DSS were found in 41%, 53% and 6% patients respectively. Most common presenting complaint and bleeding manifestation were fever and petechiae. Uncommonly altered sensorium and icterus were found in severe dengue infection. 6% patients had coagulopathy, 37 patients had hepatic involvement and 2 patients had deranged renal function who had DSS. Fever was present in (100%) cases of DF, DHF and DSS. 26% patients had their platelet count <50000/mm3.Conclusions: Dengue is a common disease in the India with wide spectrum of clinical presentations, affecting 5-15 years age group children commonly. It is one of the dreaded fevers but early diagnosis and management according to recent WHO guidelines can decrease case fatality rate significantly.

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Sarma, Smita, and AK Borthakur. "A clinico-epidemiological study of dermatophytoses in Northeast India." Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology 73, no. 6 (2007): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.37068.

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Venkatesh, S., S. Thamizhselvi, and Tharini . "Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellius: a clinico epidemiological study." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 5, no. 1 (2019): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20190241.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Diabetes mellitus is one of the commonest non communicable diseases seen all over the world, constituting 49% from India, i.e., 72 million patients according to the Indian Council of Medical Research. The aim of the study was to study the various skin manifestations in diabetic patients and to correlate them with glycemic levels.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Patients for the study were chosen among those who were on treatment for diabetes mellitus and presented to the skin department with various cutaneous manifestations.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Infections were commonest cutaneous manifestations in both type 1 and type 2. Among infections, fungal infections were commoner followed by bacterial infections. Among house wives, the commoner was candidal dermatosis intertrigo-toe/finger cleft followed by chronic paronychia. Among bacterial infections, erythrasma was commonly followed by pyoderma. Among pyodermas, furunculosis was common. Most common associated dermatoses were acanthosis nigricans and acrochordons. Treatment-related manifestations were not found.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In type 2 diabetic patients, infections were commonly followed by acanthosis nigricans, acrochordons, and generalized pruritus. Glycemic levels were higher in those with candidiasis and also with pyodermas. </p>

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Dalave, Kalyan, Mahendra Singh Deora, Sonia Sabhandasani, Pallavi Singh, Alisha Mittal, and Bhavika Shah. "Clinico-epidemiological study of genodermatoses in pediatric age group." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 1 (2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20195576.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Genetic diseases causing abnormalities in structure and<strong>/</strong>or function of skin are termed as genodermatoses. As there is paucity of epidemiological data of genodermatoses from our country, this study was conducted to determine the latest clinical and epidemiological trends of pediatric genodermatoses.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A hospital-based observational study consisting of 35 clinically diagnosed pediatric genodermatoses cases, who reported to the Dermatology OPD, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Pune, was conducted for a period of two years. Socio-demographic and clinical information was collected and clinical examination was performed on all patients to record any cutaneous<strong>/</strong>extra-cutaneous abnormality. The participants were then subjected to necessary investigations to elucidate the additional disease components. The data was evaluated using appropriate statistical methods.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 4032 pediatric patients<strong>, </strong>35 were found to have genodermatoses.<strong> </strong>Majority (57.14%) cases belonged to the first decade of life. There was no sexual predilection (male:female - 0.94:1). The commonest genodermatoses detected were neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis (17.14% each). Most common mode of inheritance seen was autosomal dominant (57.14%). Family history and consanguinity were recorded in 45.71% and 22.86% cases respectively. Café-au-lait macules seen in 22.86% cases and ocular anomalies recorded in 34.38% cases were the commonest cutaneous and extracutaneous manifestations, respectively.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Genodermatoses are rare skin disorders with systemic involvement at times, resulting in poorer prognosis. This necessitates more focus on this speciality.</p>

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Patel, Nishtha H., Narendra Gangaiah, Veena Thimappa, and Pavithra Gundappa. "Clinico-epidemiological study of melasma in tertiary care centre." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 4 (2020): 544. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20202662.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Melasma is common pigmentary disorder and affect patient quality of life due to its presentation over the face. It mostly affects sun exposed area and present as grey-brown pigmentation over the face.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> In this observational or descriptive study, total 110 patients were enrolled which was carried out in the Department of Dermatology from February 2019 to January 2020 at Sri Siddhartha Medical College and Sciences, Tumkur, Karnataka.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Mean age group affected was 31-40 years of age (41.8%). Out of 110 patients 18 patients were male and 92 patients were females. Total 15 patients had positive family history (13.6%). 30 patients had history of taking oral contraceptive pills (27.3%). 22 patients had sun exposure history (20%). 59 patients had epidermal pigmentation (53.6%) and 62 patients had malar region distribution (56.4%).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> During third decade of life, females were more commonly affected. Pathogenesis of melasma is multifactorial. In our study, we found that oral contraceptive pills and sun exposure may predispose or trigger the melasma. Most common area affected was malar. Epidermal pigmentation was more common.</p>

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