Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cliniques psychosociales'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 20 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Cliniques psychosociales.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Gueguen, Laure. "L'élaboration de l'image de soi chez les jeunes libanais : approches psychosociales et cliniques du vécu des influences culturelles et sociopolitiques, mal-être et bien-être : facteurs exogènes ou endogènes." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0037.
Full textThe objective of this study is to apprehend the self-image of Lebanese youth of both sexes. Our point of view is psychosocial, implementing a clinical and a therapeutic standpoint of what can be termed "maladjustment" in present-day Lebanon. The psychosocial part of our research uses Coopersmith's Self-Esteem Scale, based on the subscales of general, family, professional and social self-esteem. The tool implemented for the clinical part is the Eysenck Personality Inventory (E. P. I. ). The data were collected in Lebanon in the context of five trips made between 2008 and 2011, interviewing 252 subjects for the psychosocial enquiry and 30 other subjects for the clinical approach. These young people are between 21 and 28 years of age and live in various geographical areas of the country. The regions were chosen for their political "color", in order to consider the weight of the variable "Political Ideology Belonging" on self-esteem and also to observe the effect of the "Urban" or "Rural" variable. Furthermore, the incidence of the variables gender, religious practice and social group belonging were studied. The scores, divergent and low overall, evidence that the subjects present inappropriate management of their self-image. The interpretation of the results displays the predominance of a false self and a paradoxical social identity. Regarding this aspect, the data we collected point out the weight of the profound cultural causes, namely principles, beliefs and customs. Thus, we interpret the distortions in human intergroup cohesion as being constitutional elements of present-day Lebanon. In this thesis light is cast on the adjustment mode used by the Lebanese youth under cultural, moral and social pressures. Our conclusions and in particular the high level of defense seen in self-evaluation — as evidenced by the "Lie" subscale — lead us to consider the place of the mother in the integration of social rules by these young people in their self construction. In this respect, we lay emphasis here on the role of the mother in general, and then in the discussion, we study the role of the Lebanese mother in the mental construction of the young subjects
Chevalier, Julie. "Vivre avec un chien. Étude en psychologie clinique de la relation à l'animal à partir des cliniques psychosociales et des effets du contre-transfert social. Proposition des concepts de compagnon de relation paradoxal et d'objet social de la rue." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR113.
Full textHomeless people and their dogs remain on the fringe of most social structures and are subject to a generally negative social counter-transference. This study aims at a better understanding of why some people living on the street have a dog. Within a psychoanalytical frame of reference, this research is based on speeches of actors encountered on the field and includes semi-directive interviews conducted on nine homeless people possessing at least one dog encountered in a CAARUD and a CHRS. A content analysis (Bardin, 1977; Castarède, 1983; Pedinielli, 2009) was conducted on all these interviews. The nine dog owners were each object of a clinical case study (Castro, 2005; Pedinielli, 2005; Schauder, 2012; Thurin, 2012). The results showed a paradox. On the one hand, the dog appeared as a way of supporting the needs of the ego (Roussillon, 2008a) and as an object of relation (Gimenez, 2002). Similarly the relationship with the animal appeared as a means of gaining access to the transitional area (Winnicott, 1971b) where processes of normal projective identification and introjective identification develop (Bion, 1962, 1967). On the other hand, this relationship may embody a psychic defense against psychosocial suffering and a survival strategy paradoxically leading these people to unconsciously over-adapt to their nefarious living conditions. Only real societal concern and appropriate care can support the dog as a way for the subject to become a real subject and for him a way to soothe the psychical pain and shore up his identity. Understanding this relationship also implies using a mental health approach, taking into account the resources of the subject and his environment
Battin, Clémence. "Le modèle Clubhouse en psychiatrie : évaluation clinique de la première expérimentation française." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100068/document.
Full textThe Paris Clubhouse is a psychosocial rehabilitation service co-managed by members, users of the service, and staff. It is a recovery oriented non-medicalized place, aiming at the social and professional rehabilitation of people living with mental health problems.We realized an exploratory study (over 18 months), with both a qualitative and quantitative approach, on a sample of 30 subjects, all members of the Paris Clubhouse. The aim of the study was to evaluate the evolution of several variables, aiming to prove the Clubhouse model’s efficiency (quantitative approach): vocational integration, psychosocial skills, quality of life, satisfaction of life, self-esteem, personal efficiency, social support, symptomatology and number of hospitalizations. The other aim was to describe the place of the Clubhouse in the members’ lives and recoveries, through research interviews (qualitative approach).The results confirm that the Paris Clubhouse efficiency with the increase of vocational integration, psychosocial skills, physical quality of life, feeling of global personal efficiency and the decrease of anxious symptomatology, tobacco consumption, antisocial behavior and number of hospitalizations. Furthermore, during the interviews, 87% of members quote at least one characteristic of the Clubhouse as a factor that allows the recovery and improvement of mental health. These results attest to the relevance, in France, of a service such as the Clubhouse to accompany people in their recovery, on a different model from what is usually proposed in France
Houbre, Barbara Elisabeth. "Violence en contexte scolaire : le cas du bullying : approches psychosociales et clinique." Metz, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006METZ026L.
Full textBullying is a phenomenon that has not been much studied in France until now. This concept can be defined as a whole of negative a ctions physical, verbal or relational), repeated and lasting in time, coming from one (or several) student(a) and directed toward one (orther students). Five studies based on transversal, longitudinal or crossed methodologies let us observe this phenomenon, through its sociopsychological and clinical aspects. Results show that the identity, the efficiency of coping strategies and the physical health of students involved in bullying tends to decrease. However, the expiession of these dimensions varies if the student is a victim, a bully, or a bully-victim. Thus, victims and bully-victims tend to be more directly concemed by those problems than bullies are. Moreover, in the worst cases, bullying seems to generate post-traumatic stress disorders bundled with identity troubles and shattered fundamental assumptions which the student have about himself and the external world. Additionally, students involved in bullying seem to show elements of narcissistic and sexual identifications troubles as well as inadequat educational practices. Ln the case of bullies and bully-victim, we can more pecifically observe a deficient mentalization. Based on those different results, we suggest several applied perspectives in terms of prevention and therapeutic handling
Perez-Acevedo, Lucia. "Etude clinique et psychopathologique du nanisme psychosocial comme phénomène psychosomatique." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070126.
Full textThe diagnosis of psychosocial dwarfism is done by pediatricians in the cases of children who do not grow to a normal size and there is a lack of a certain organic pathogen which can explain this arrested growth. This type of dwarfism is defined by a stunted growth, with or without an associated development deficiency. In this research, we have tried to contribute psychoanalytically to the understanding of psychosocial dwarfism. We have made historic steps in studying dwarfism, as well as critically review the theories surrounding dwarfism. We did this by showing the failings of each of these ideas. We will present a critical review of the different suggested theories that have been proposed to try to understand psychosomatic diseases. Also, we have relied on different ideations, put forward by J. Lacan, that try to understand ! explain the case of a seven year old boy suffering from psychosocial dwarfism
Dagron, Tristan. "Psychanalyse et approche psychosociale de l'identité : cliniques de l'aliénation (La Boétie, Montaigne, Cervantès, Descartes)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20084.
Full textThis work focuses on the issues of transfer on culture and the social world. It begins with the initial idea that subjectivity is formed and also organised from its transfer onto social and cultural objects. In this way, the work considers the issues in cases of clinical isolation and marginalisation. The notion of such a transfer brings to the forefront the activity of thinking. This perspective enables the study of the world of culture, not from a normative point of view on order or symbolism, but actively, focussing on the use of cultural and social objects and rules. The research here presented takes the form of a multidisciplinary investigation. In particular, this investigation is based on a clinic significantly borrowed from the history of ideas and philosophy which enables light to be shed on the process of thinking and the work of secondary elaboration from a memory usage and cultural material point of view, using authors such as Descartes, Cervantès and Montaigne. The research also questions, using La Boétie's texts on political and moral traditions, the psychological challenges of the process of socialisation and in particular the obstacles this work repeatedly faces
ZASLAVSKY, IRENE. "Orientation et construction de l'identite professionnelle : pour une pratique psychosociale et clinique." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070053.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to bring contribution to the problem of career orientation and job counselling of both adolescents and adults. It lays out a psychosocial and clinical methodology aimed at accompanying the subject at the time of preparation for his professional future as well as at establishing a project that implies the making of one's professional identity. It's the question of considering the determinants of man's relation to work : taking into consideration the subject's intrapsychical dynamics, its specificity in the making of his personality and professional identity. Looking for and finding one's place in the society by means of work, has a very profond psychical meaning; it's the question of going in the direction of development and expansion of oneself, or the contrary, towards a confrontation of oneself in a neurotic structure that prevents the process of sublimation and creation, the consequence of which may be physical or psychical illness. An articulation of psychological and social problems could be built around the distinction between vocational and professional identities. I find my foothold in r. Bohoslavsky's and d. Super's propositions in de field of orientation, in life stories. I also reconsider the psychanalytic concept of sublimation, ego, ego ideal and ideal ego, d. Winnicott's potencial space, c. Dejours's psychodynamics of work, j. Barus michel's clinical social psychology, v. De gaulejac's subjective aspects of social mobility. The suggested disposition takes into consideration this process of making one's professional identity. It is to be found at different levels : theoretical, planifying and realisation. It allows a long-lasting work, the process of type orientation as well as ponctual short-lasting interventions. It functions as a frame
Aznar, Marina. "L'impensé et les non-dits de l'immigration : L'exil en héritage. Approche psychosociale clinique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC018.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the issue of intergenerational Transmission of exile, as an event and experience. From the approach of Life Stories, we seek to understand how the three periods of exile (project, exile and foreign time) are transmitted to descendants and why some parts of this story are ignored or romanced. We seek to understand what influence this emptiness or overflow of memory has on how descendants invest in and write about this story. The thesis posits that exile represents a founding act of the subject which, both driven by a desire for emancipation and inscribed in a family history, a social imaginary, a socio-historical context. This situation makes the exile a being in rupture but also in continuity with an inheritance. This position potentially generates psychological conflicts which, not symbolized by the exiled ascendants, lead to a breakdown of the work of self-historization for the descendants, resulting in a denial of the history of exile. The collection of stories on the history of family exile from descendants shows that the prehistory of exile is placed outside of thought and the time of chain. This breakdown of the work of self historization creates an impediment of the subject to connect what he is to what he has been, to project himself towards and to be a part of a genealogical chain. The genesis of exile and family history are the subject of a denegative pact sealed between exiles and their descendants at differents levels. Being part of the social and historical imagination of the host Society, the alliance concluded between the exiles and their descendants aims to deny the prehistory of exile because the rupture engendered by exile vis-à-vis the social and family group is seen as a progress and a condition for blending into the One Nation. At an interindividual psychic level, the denial pact has the function of denying the desires of exiled ascendants in exile and presenting the genesis of exile under an acceptable appearance
Durr, Noemie. "Figures de la mélancolie : Exclusion sociale et temporalité." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD001.
Full textThis research has been conduct in the field of clinical social psychopathology. It is based on case study, in reference to psychoanalytical metapsychology. By focusing our attention on the different spaces of psychic reality, and through a vast experience as a clinical psychologist, we are going to question the links between social exclusion and temporality. Throughout the clinical cases and research process, we have been confronted with different levels of time order confusion. As we took in account the question of origin, we have suggested that an inner space is constituted at the edge of life in the bond with the first objects: the space of silence. On the basis of an analysis of the transference and countertransference relationship in the context of an individual, group and institutional therapy, as well as the analysis of a literary work, we have questioned the establishment of interpersonal relationships of one subject, through the construction of its first space. This process involves an opening to a temporality proper to each one that allows the integration in a singular history. The "excluded" subject would build itself as a stranger to itself in a form of confusion that would refer to a blur between the inside and the outside, between fantasy and reality. Its temporality would be built from crypts containing the time of the object, it would open on a time that would spread out in a buried "outside": a time that would turn on itself, referring us to the figures of melancholy. When meeting the subject, the clinical psychologist would be brought back to a point of return, the place of nothingness. This research work would be one way to decipher and understand the chaos of origins
Hamisultane, Sophie. "La construction de soi de descendants de migrants vietnamiens nés dans le pays d'accueil (France, Canada-Québec) : approche psychosociale clinique." Paris 7, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01436979/document.
Full textSince the eighties in France, the question focusing on the enculturation of migrants from the French colonies, carrying the French nationality, has demonstrated the contradictions within the republican principles. Its contradictions were being observed in the emergence of identity claims by the first-generation descendants of migrants regarding the recognition of their French nationality as they were born in france. The identity issues widely studied today by the sociology of immigration continue to question the complexity of the social bond that relies increasingly on intercultural relations. Our thesis is to consider that said complexity from a clinical psychosocial and interdisciplinary perspective which has for objective to shed light on the processes that lead to the discomfort experienced by the migrant population. Specifically, we gathered qualitative data from people of first-generation descendants of Vietnamese migrants. Our analysis of the intercultural rapport reflects on the complex inter-subjectivity of their need of recognition and belonging ; a desire for recognition and belonging with multiple intercultural anchors (psychological and social). The intercultural rapport calls on, or not, a desire of subjectivization manifested by a sense of belonging ; the desire to assert its place. Our analysis reveals a subject dealing with the ideal of subjectivization (meaning of frenchness) and the requirements of the family norms (confucian)
Pavlic, Annie. "La prise en compte des risques psychosociaux par les managers : les processus soutenant l'action des encadrants en santé au travail." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20128/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the processes supporting the action of managers and supervisors on occupational health. We used our experiences of professional interventions with team supervisors to question this issue. A first study questions the impasses of the concept of psychosocial risks to consider the action of managers on occupational health of the team members. Then, a second study investigates the operational concept of the psychological dynamics of the job related to discussion about work. For the third study, we test different management devices through discussion using a research-action methodology in an establishment for elderly dependents (EHPAD). Analysis of the results of this third study brings out the resistance to discussion. This requires individual learning, collective and organizational work for discussion with supervisors, teams and stakeholders involved in health at work (management, health professionals at work, social partners). Based on these results, we define the requirements for discussion spaces and the role of supervisors in order to develop psychological health of team members
Schoentgen, Bertrand. "Etude des liens entre fonctionnement exécutif, cognition sociale et facteurs psychopathologiques dans le contexte de l'obésité pédiatrique." Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0008/document.
Full textChildhood obesity is currently considered as a major public health concern with a multifactorial origin. Psychological, emotional, social or behavioral regulation disorders have emerged as potential determinants, through clinical and neurobiological researches on developmental obesity. This doctoral thesis will focus on those multiple factors as well as cognitive states through an integrative approach and their reciprocal influences on childhood obesity. We hence proposed an investigation of social, psychological and emotional life ( depression, anxiety, self-esteem, body dissatisfaction ),cognitive abilities ( intelligence, executive functions ),socio-cognitive and cognitive-affective processes ( alexithymia, emotional processing and regulation, empathy ) in children and adolescents with, versus without, severe obesity. Results show a growing and heterogeneous psychopathological symptomatology in adolescents with severe obesity, as well as high levels of alexithymia. We also find some significant cognitive difficulties, mostly executive, thereby contributing to psychological and emotional disorders. Lastly, results show these troubles have a severe impact on eating behavior and body dissatisfaction. This integrative approach highlights the need to adapt the current medical care of childhood obesity, considering the cognitive and affective profile of every child
Kasmi, Leila. "Devenir neuropsychologique et psychosocial d’adultes ayant été opérés d’une cardiopathie congénitale cyanogène en période néonatale." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080048.
Full textCyanotic congenital heart diseases (CHD) are heart defects which cause oxygen desaturation at birth. In the last twenty years, the major progress in the medical and surgical care of newborns with cyanotic CHD has resulted in a considerable improvement of the survival and the long-term cardiac prognosis of this population. However, these children are at an increased risk of neurological injuries due not only to the cyanotic nature of their CHD but also to certain open-heart surgery techniques. Consequently, neurocognitive disorders are among the major remaining morbidities in this population. Despite the exponential increase in the number of patients who can now reach adulthood, to date very few studies have investigated the neuropsychological outcomes of adults with cyanotic CHD. The main objective of the present thesis is to evaluate the neuropsychological and psychosocial outcomes of adults who had undergone an open-heart surgery during the neonatal period in order to correct a cyanotic CHD. The assessment, based on validated tools, is conducted among 67 patients aged from 18 to 31 years. The results show that a substantial proportion of patients with TGA presents a number of cognitive deficits and emotional impairments which may reduce their quality of life and hinder their academic success and their professional integration. This thesis offers original results on the long-term neuropsychological and psychosocial outcomes of this population. Further studies are needed so as to better understand the developmental trajectory of adults with cyanotic CHD in order to develop preventive and therapeutic strategies adapted to the specific needs of this population
Pegon, Guillaume. "Le traitement clinique de la précarité : collectifs d’intervention, parcours de vulnérabilité, pratique de care : l’exemple du Carrefour Santé Mentale Précarité du département de l’Ain." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20024/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns an instrument for the clinical treatment of social vulnerability known as the “Mental Health and Social Vulnerability Crossover Tool”. Based at the Ain Psychiatric Hospital, this instrument, set up under the framework of government policy on access to prevention and health care services (article 71 of the French law dated 29 July 1998 on guidelines for social exclusion management), is composed of a network of mental health professionals (social workers, nurses, psychiatrists, psychologists, health managers) who share the same desire to support individuals with psychological suffering resulting from a recent, or more distant, inability to assert themselves as subjects of their own life. An analysis of the practices (reception, assistance, support, counseling, referral) adopted by these clinicians as well as an analysis of how their practices are formalized (organization of activities, reference bodies of doctrine, methods for assessing professional practices) will be used to examine two issues: how both protection systems resulting from the enabling State’s new policies to fight social exclusion, and the underlying individuation processes are transformed.This thesis highlights the emergence of collectives of action who work to recognize the paths of people in social vulnerable situations, employing a very specific clinical practice which falls into the realm of care. The aim was to maintain and/or recover the sociability of persons in socially vulnerable situations based on the psychosocial approach of the loss of attachments. Clinicians have developed what can be qualified as ecological practice, in that the benefit of the link to be reinforced is determined by the individual themselves, in relation to all the supports which connect them to the world. Their body, its subjectivity and all the beings and objects present in their environment (family, culture, work, rights, health, money, etc.) form the basis for this intervention. In order to find out what binds the person in difficulty to and gives them a place in society, the clinicians work as a network, sharing their knowledge of the person and, in doing so, act as ethnographers of the person's attachments, using all the reference bodies of doctrine and epistemologies (sociology, anthropology, psychology, medicine, public health, economy, philosophy etc.) to better situate/understand these attachments. This clinical practice in a network helps clinicians to preserve a form of collective therapeutic solidarity in which the beneficiaries of the intervention are no longer considered as independent and abstract but rather interdependent and concrete.A detailed analytical description of this new form of clinical treatment will allow us to show how mental health policies at the forefront of the fight against exclusion cannot be interpreted purely in terms of social services and care provision, redistributed in exchange for the activation of individuals. They must also be considered in terms of how they also correspond - thanks to the work of convinced clinicians - to new ways of thinking and to ensuring the preservation of these individuals, both by recognizing their rights and the multiple attachments that connect them to the world
Trentzsch-Joye, Sabine. "Rupture du contrat psychologique, stress et souffrance au travail : une recherche réalisée au sein du dispositif souffrance au travail du CHU Toulouse-Purpan." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00634276.
Full textMiossec, Yvon. "Les instruments psychosociaux de la santé au travail : Le cas des managers de proximité de l’industrie électrique." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CNAM0812/document.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to the field of psychosocial risks at work. It reports how, in order to respond to the command of an international corporation of electrics industry, we entered the question of psychosocial risk at work, and how we managed to reverse the question. We ‘ve been studying, in a team managers’ group, the psychosocial tools used in order to build and maintain health at work. in the perspective of Clinic of Activity, we know firstly that the development of « power to act » in activity protects and promotes health at work, and secondly that the creation of new goals is a medium of this development. That is why , in this research project, we aimed to understand the creation process of new goals in activity, and we studied this process in a specific frame : in and by the way of dialogues about work activity among professional peers. Discourse analysis permit to identify three different processes, a language process and two psychological ones, that all participate to a renew of goals. Those processes are : 1) a new iteration, in the discourse, of a verbal statement taken from another discourse ; 2) the differentiation of goal’s origins ; and 3) the elaboration of new links between activities. Those issues allows us to define some of the significant properties of dialogue as a tool for health promotion between peers at work
Gauchat, Aline. "Rêves dysphoriques et rêves récurrents chez les enfants et les adolescents : corrélats psychosociaux et implications cliniques." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11592.
Full textRibeiro, da Silva Rebeca. "How do parents of a child with cancer perceive their psychosocial needs from cancer diagnosis to remission? : a systematic review of qualitative data." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21310.
Full textBriand, Catherine. "Implantation dans plusieurs sites d'un programme de réadaptation cognitive pour les personnes atteintes de schizophrénie : aspects cliniques et organisationnels." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15313.
Full textGatto, Alexandra. "Évolution de l’auto-efficacité, des émotions et du concept de soi chez des adolescents hospitalisés en Hémato-oncologie pendant une intervention de musicothérapie interactive : une étude pilote." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19124.
Full text