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Journal articles on the topic 'Clinostat'

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1

Neff, Anton W., George M. Malacinski, and Hae-Moon Chung. "Microgravity simulation as a probe for understanding early Xenopus pattern specification." Development 89, no. 1 (1985): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.89.1.259.

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Pattern specification in early amphibians Xenopus) was monitored in embryos subjected to gravity compensation (microgravity simulation) by constant low-speed rotation on a horizontal axis (clinostat). The useful range of clinostat speeds was determined empirically. The results were interpreted in terms of a set of models which account for the reorganization of the egg cytoplasm that follows fertilization and that correlates with the establishment of dorsal/ventral polarity. Large percentages of clinostated eggs displayed a positive result (normal axial structure morphogenesis). Consequently, n
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2

Le, The Bien, Thanh Tung Hoang, Thi Nhu Mai Nguyen, et al. "In vitro morphogenesis, antioxidant enzyme activity and secondary compound accumulation of Phyllanthus amarus under Clinostat 2D condition." Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam 66, no. 2 (2024): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31276/vjst.66(2).49-54.

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In this study, 4-week-old internodes of in vitroPhyllanthus amarus with 1 cm in length were cut in a half longitudinal section and cultured under 2D clinostat and control conditions to evaluate in vitro morphogenesis, antioxidant enzyme activity and secondary compound accumulation. The results showed that 34.33% of explants induced callus and 65.67% of explants formed adventitious root under 2D clinostat compared with 100% explants induced callus under control after 4 weeks of culture. In addition, the fresh and dry weights of callus clusters (792.00 and 79.17 mg, respectively) under 2D clinos
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3

Nishikawa, Masataka, Hajime Ohgushi, Noriyuki Tamai, et al. "The Effect of Simulated Microgravity by Three-Dimensional Clinostat on Bone Tissue Engineering." Cell Transplantation 14, no. 10 (2005): 829–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/000000005783982477.

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Evidence suggests that mechanical stress, including gravity, is associated with osteoblast differentiation and function. To examine effects of microgravity on bone tissue engineering, we used a three-dimensional (3D) clinostat manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (Kobe, Japan). A 3D clinostat is a device that generates multidirectional G force. By controlled rotation on two axes, it cancels the cumulative gravity vector at the center of the device. We cultured rat marrow mesenchymal cells (MMCs) in the pores of interconnected porous calcium hydroxyapatite (IP-CHA) for 2 weeks in the pre
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4

Horn, Astrid, Oliver Ullrich, Kathrin Huber, and Ruth Hemmersbach. "PMT (Photomultiplier) Clinostat." Microgravity Science and Technology 23, no. 1 (2010): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12217-010-9234-5.

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5

Malczyk, Maciej, Tomasz Blachowicz, and Andrea Ehrmann. "Coupled System of Dual-Axis Clinostat and Helmholtz Cage for Simulated Microgravity Experiments." Applied Sciences 14, no. 20 (2024): 9517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14209517.

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The experimental investigation of plant growth under space conditions is a necessary prerequisite of long-term space missions. Besides experiments in space, many studies are performed under simulated microgravity, using a clinostat. However, the Earth magnetic field is usually not taken into account in such investigations. Here, a self-designed and constructed system of coupled devices—a clinostat and a Helmholtz cage—is presented. The clinostat can, on average, cancel the effective gravity field by using two independent rotations, enabling simulated zero-valued gravity experiments. Additional
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6

Benoit, Michael, and David Klaus. "Can genetically modified Escherichia coli with neutral buoyancy induced by gas vesicles be used as an alternative method to clinorotation for microgravity studies?" Microbiology 151, no. 1 (2005): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.27062-0.

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Space flight has been shown to affect various bacterial growth parameters. It is proposed that weightlessness allows the cells to remain evenly distributed, consequently altering the chemical makeup of their surrounding fluid, and hence indirectly affecting their physiological behaviour. In support of this argument, ground-based studies using clinostats to partially simulate the quiescent environment attained in microgravity have generally been successful in producing bacterial growth characteristics that mimic responses reported under actual space conditions. A novel approach for evaluating t
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7

Belyak, A. M., А. А. Shilovich, A. S. Krivobok, V. B. Nikitin, and T. N. Bibikova. "DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECT OF DIRECTED LIGHTING BY BLUE LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES ON GROWTH OF TAP ROOTS OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA SEEDLINGS DURING SLOW 2D-CLINOSTAT ROTATION." Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 56, no. 6 (2022): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2022-56-6-79-87.

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The paper presents the results of experiments with 48-hour horizontal and vertical clinostatting of 5-day old Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings in 2 types of lighting, i.e. white light (4000 cd) and lateral blue light (450 nm). The experiments were performed in a clinostat designed to install Petri dishes with juvenile Arabidopsis thaliana in the horizontal and rotate it about the horizontal axis at a speed of 1 rev/min. Angular bend of the main root (MR) was measured as it elongated. It was demonstrated that, on the average, vertical clinostating in white light caused a more significant MR depar
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8

Yamada, M., Y. Takeuchi, H. Kasahara, S. Murakami, and M. Yamashita. "Plant Growth under Clinostat-Microgravity Condition." Biological Sciences in Space 7, no. 2 (1993): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2187/bss.7.116.

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9

Oluwafemi, Funmilola. "Gravity Variation Effects on the Growth of Maize Shoots." Physical Sciences Forum 2, no. 1 (2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecu2021-10184.

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Gravity variation effects on plants provide definite changes. Normal Earth gravity (1G) and microgravity (µg) are possible variations for experimental purposes. On-board spaceflight microgravity experiments are rare and expensive, as the microgravity environment is an outstanding platform for research, application and education. A Clinostat was used for ground-based experiments to investigate the shoot morphology of maize plants at the Space Agency of Nigeria—National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA). A Clinostat device uses rotation to negate gravitational pull effects on plant
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10

Kordyum, E. L., and V. O. Brykov. "Statoliths displacement in root statocytes in real and simulated microgravity." Kosmìčna nauka ì tehnologìâ 27, no. 2 (2021): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/knit2021.02.078.

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Despite the long-term employment of different types of clinostats in space and gravitational biology, the discussions about their reliability to mimic microgravity in space flight are still ongoing. In this paper, we present some data about the behaviour of amyloplasts-statoliths in root cap statocytes of higher plant seedlings growing during 3–5 days under slow and fast 2-D clinorotation and real microgravity in orbital flight. In addition, data on the displacement of amyloplasts in the statocytes of seedlings subjected to vibration and acceleration in the launch mode of a spacecraft are also
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11

Allen, Lily A., Amir H. Kalani, Frederico Estante, et al. "Simulated Micro-, Lunar, and Martian Gravities on Earth—Effects on Escherichia coli Growth, Phenotype, and Sensitivity to Antibiotics." Life 12, no. 9 (2022): 1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12091399.

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Bacterial behavior has been studied under microgravity conditions, but very little is known about it under lunar and Martian gravitational regimes. An Earth-based approach was designed and implemented using inclined clinostats and an in-house-developed code to determine the optimal clinorotation angular speed for bacterial liquid cultures of 5 RPM. With this setup, growth dynamics, phenotypic changes, and sensitivity to antibiotics (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of two different classes of antibiotics) for three Escherichia coli strains (including uropathogenic) were examined under si
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12

Yamashita, Masamichi, Akiko Yamashita, and Mitsuhiro Yamada. "Three Dimensional(3D-) Clinostat and Its Operational Characteristics." Biological Sciences in Space 11, no. 2 (1997): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2187/bss.11.112.

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13

Fatile, Samuel, Ayorinde Kappo, Bamidele Adetola, and Gregory Ogunjobi. "The Effect of Gravity Variation on the Growth of Okra Root." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6, no. 8 (2016): 239–44. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2016.8.072016122.

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Space exploration is man’s greatest means to subdue his environment and accelerate development. Many spinoff of the exploration has brought relief for mankind. If man is to survive in space, the gravitational effects on the root of indigenous plants became our concern. The project was carried out at the laboratory of African Regional Center for Space Science and Technology Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. The indigenous seed used was okra. Image J application software and Microsoft excel was used for data analysis.  Six readings were taking at 30 minutes interval to determi
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14

Zulkifli, Nur Athirah, Teoh Chin Chuang, Ong Keat Khim, Ummul Fahri Abdul Rauf, Norliza Abu Bakar, and Wan Md Zin Wan Yunus. "Effects of simulated microgravity on rice (MR219) growth and yield." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 14, no. 2 (2018): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v14n2.863.

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food in many Asian countries with an ever increasing demand. However, the production of high quality rice seeds is insufficient to meet this demand. Research on plant growth in space related to the exposure of a microgravity environment are rare, costly and time-limited. Similar experiments can be conducted on the ground to simulate the microgravity condition using a 2-D clinostat which compensates for the unilateral influence of gravity. This study was conducted to establish a simple and cost effective technique to enhance the quality of the Malaysian rice s
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15

Brown, Allan H., Anders Johnsson, David K. Chapman, and David Heathcote. "Gravitropic responses of the Avena coleoptile in space and on clinostats. IV. The clinostat as a substitute for space experiments." Physiologia Plantarum 98, no. 1 (1996): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00694.x.

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16

Brown, Allan H., Anders Johnsson, David K. Chapman, and David Heathcote. "Gravitropic responses of the Avena coleoptile in space and on clinostats. IV. The clinostat as a substitute for space experiments." Physiologia Plantarum 98, no. 1 (1996): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1996.980126.x.

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17

Hoson, T., S. Kamisaka, M. Yamashita, and Y. Masuda. "Automorphosis of higher plants on a 3-d clinostat." Advances in Space Research 21, no. 8-9 (1998): 1229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0273-1177(97)00640-6.

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18

Galland, Paul, Heike Finger, and Yvonne Wallacher. "Gravitropism in Phycomyces: Threshold determination on a clinostat centrifuge." Journal of Plant Physiology 161, no. 6 (2004): 733–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-01082.

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19

Kaksonen, Anna H., Xiao Deng, Christina Morris, Himel Nahreen Khaleque, Luis Zea, and Yosephine Gumulya. "Potential of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans to Grow on and Bioleach Metals from Mars and Lunar Regolith Simulants under Simulated Microgravity Conditions." Microorganisms 9, no. 12 (2021): 2416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9122416.

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The biomining microbes which extract metals from ores that have been applied in mining processes worldwide hold potential for harnessing space resources. Their cell growth and ability to extract metals from extraterrestrial minerals under microgravity environments, however, remains largely unknown. The present study used the model biomining bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans to extract metals from lunar and Martian regolith simulants cultivated in a rotating clinostat with matched controls grown under the influence of terrestrial gravity. Analyses included assessments of final cell count
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20

Paulsen, Katrin, Svantje Tauber, Claudia Dumrese, et al. "Regulation of ICAM-1 in Cells of the Monocyte/Macrophage System in Microgravity." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/538786.

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Cells of the immune system are highly sensitive to altered gravity, and the monocyte as well as the macrophage function is proven to be impaired under microgravity conditions. In our study, we investigated the surface expression of ICAM-1 protein and expression of ICAM-1 mRNA in cells of the monocyte/macrophage system in microgravity during clinostat, parabolic flight, sounding rocket, and orbital experiments. In murine BV-2 microglial cells, we detected a downregulation of ICAM-1 expression in clinorotation experiments and a rapid and reversible downregulation in the microgravity phase of par
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21

Sawai, Satoe, Yoshihiro Mogami, and Shoji A. Baba. "Cell proliferation of Paramecium tetraurelia on a slow rotating clinostat." Advances in Space Research 39, no. 7 (2007): 1166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2007.02.023.

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22

Sailer, H., P. Nick, and E. Sch�fer. "Inversion of gravitropism by symmetric blue light on the clinostat." Planta 180, no. 3 (1990): 378–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01160393.

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23

UEMURA, Masaru, Naotaka KOMATSU, Chiaki YASUDA, Hiroshi TSUNEWAKI, Takaharu HIROE, and Tuyoshi KINOSHITA. "1004 Development of Micro-gravity Conditions Simulation (3 Dimensional Clinostat)." Proceedings of Conference of Kansai Branch 2000.75 (2000): _10–15_—_10–16_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmekansai.2000.75._10-15_.

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24

Laurinavicius, R., P. Kenstaviciene, O. Rupainiene, and G. Necitailo. "In Vitro plant cell growth in microgravity and on clinostat." Advances in Space Research 14, no. 8 (1994): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)90389-1.

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25

Steinitz, Benjamin, Th�r�se Best, and Kenneth L. Poff. "Phototropic fluence-response relations for Avena coleoptiles on a clinostat." Planta 176, no. 2 (1988): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00392444.

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26

Wang, Hui, Xugang Li, Lars Krause, et al. "2-D Clinostat for Simulated Microgravity Experiments with Arabidopsis Seedlings." Microgravity Science and Technology 28, no. 1 (2015): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12217-015-9478-1.

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27

Hada, Megumi, Hiroko Ikeda, Jordan Rhone, et al. "Increased Chromosome Aberrations in Cells Exposed Simultaneously to Simulated Microgravity and Radiation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 1 (2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20010043.

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Space radiation and microgravity (μG) are two major environmental stressors for humans in space travel. One of the fundamental questions in space biology research is whether the combined effects of μG and exposure to cosmic radiation are interactive. While studies addressing this question have been carried out for half a century in space or using simulated μG on the ground, the reported results are ambiguous. For the assessment and management of human health risks in future Moon and Mars missions, it is necessary to obtain more basic data on the molecular and cellular responses to the combined
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28

Hamid, Mohd Rashid Yusof, Boon Hoong Ong, Mohd Helmy Hashim, and Tze Kian Jong. "Novel synthesis of ZnO using 2D clinostat with enhanced photocatalytic performance." MRS Communications 12, no. 1 (2022): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s43579-021-00144-7.

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29

Yoo, Yeong-Min, Tae-Young Han, and Han Kim. "Melatonin Suppresses Autophagy Induced by Clinostat in Preosteoblast MC3T3-E1 Cells." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 17, no. 4 (2016): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms17040526.

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30

Yang, Hyunwon, Ganapathy K. Bhat, and Rajagopala Sridaran. "Clinostat Rotation Induces Apoptosis in Luteal Cells of the Pregnant Rat1." Biology of Reproduction 66, no. 3 (2002): 770–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod66.3.770.

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31

Hoson, Takayuki, Seiichiro Kamisaka, Yoshio Masuda, Masamichi Yamashita, and Brigitte Buchen. "Evaluation of the three-dimensional clinostat as a simulator of weightlessness." Planta 203, S1 (1997): S187—S197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00008108.

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32

AI-Ajmi, N., D. Moore, and I. P. Braidman. "P15. Effect of clinostat rotation on fetal rat osteoblasts in culture." Bone 15, no. 6 (1994): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(94)90355-7.

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33

Al-ajmi, N., D. Moore, and I. Braidman. "P1. Effect of clinostat rotation on fetal rat osteoblasts in culture." Bone 15, no. 4 (1994): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(94)90835-4.

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34

Al-Ajmi, N., I. P. Braidman, and D. Moore. "Effect of clinostat rotation on differentiation of embryonic bone in vitro." Advances in Space Research 17, no. 6-7 (1996): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(95)00634-q.

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35

Nick, P., and E. Sch�fer. "Nastic response of maize (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles during clinostat rotation." Planta 179, no. 1 (1989): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00395779.

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36

NAKAJIMA, Ryo, Yuka NAKANAGA, Tomohiro NAKAMURA, and Sho YOKOYAMA. "Effect of Microgravity Environment Generated by Clinostat on Artificial Skeletal Muscle." Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2023 (2023): J222p—07. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2023.j222p-07.

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37

Nhựt, Dương Tấn, Nguyễn Xuân Tuấn, Nguyễn Thị Thùy Anh, et al. "Effects of simulated microgravity on seed germination, growth, development and accumulated secondary compounds of Hibiscus sagittifolius Kurz. cultured in vitro." Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 15, no. 1 (2018): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/15/1/12322.

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In the present study, Hibiscus sagittifolius Kurz. seeds were used as the plant materials for studying on the effects of simulated microgravity (on a 2D clinostat) on seed germination, shoot multiplication, growth, development and secondary metabolite accumulation. After surface sterilization, seeds were cultured on MS medium supplemeted with 30 g/l sucrose and 9 g/l agar in Petri dishes (9 seeds per dish, the seed to seed distance of 1.5 cm and kept in the same direction), and maintained in a Clinostat (2 rpm). The results showed that simulated microgravity inhibited the growth and developmen
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38

Hershey, David R. "Time for a Plant Clinostat: EFFECTS OF LIGHT AND GRAVITY ON PLANTS." Science Activities: Classroom Projects and Curriculum Ideas 42, no. 1 (2005): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/sats.42.1.30-35.

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39

Hoson, T., S. Kamisaka, B. Buchen, A. Sievers, M. Yamashita, and Y. Masuda. "Automorphogenesis of Plant Seedlings under Simulated Microgravity on a 3-D Clinostat." Biological Sciences in Space 7, no. 2 (1993): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2187/bss.7.107.

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40

Buchen, B., T. Hoson, S. Kamisaka, Y. Masuda, and A. Sievers. "Development of Statocyte Polarity under Simulated Microgravity on a 3-D Clinostat." Biological Sciences in Space 7, no. 2 (1993): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2187/bss.7.111.

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41

Ishii, Yoshiko, Takayuki Hoson, Seiichiro Kamisaka, et al. "Plant growth processes in Arabidopsis under microgravity conditions simulated by a clinostat." Biological Sciences in Space 10, no. 1 (1996): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2187/bss.10.3.

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42

Hoson, Takayuki, Seiichiro Kamisaka, Ryoichi Yamamoto, Masamichi Yamashita, and Yoshio Masuda. "Automorphosis of maize shoots under simulated microgravity on a three-dimensional clinostat." Physiologia Plantarum 93, no. 2 (1995): 346–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1995.tb02238.x.

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43

Hoson, Takayuki, Seiichiro Kamisaka, Ryoichi Yamamoto, Masamichi Yamashita, and Yoshio Masuda. "Automorphosis of maize shoots under simulated microgravity on a three-dimensional clinostat." Physiologia Plantarum 93, no. 2 (1995): 346–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1995.930220.x.

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44

Dexheimer, Jean, Joëlle Gérard, and Patricia Genet. "Etude des modalités de la mycorhization de pivots d'Eucalyptus globulusdéveloppés en clinostat." Acta Botanica Gallica 141, no. 4 (1994): 511–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.1994.10515191.

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45

Wang, Hui, Xugang Li, Lars Krause, et al. "Erratum to: 2-D Clinostat for Simulated Microgravity Experiments with Arabidopsis Seedlings." Microgravity Science and Technology 28, no. 3 (2016): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12217-016-9503-z.

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46

Driss-Ecole, D., A. Cottignies, B. Jeune, F. Corbineau, and G. Perbal. "Increased mass production of Veronica arvensis grown on a slowly rotating clinostat." Environmental and Experimental Botany 34, no. 3 (1994): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(94)90051-5.

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47

Xie, Junyan, and Huiqiong Zheng. "Arabidopsis flowering induced by photoperiod under 3-D clinostat rotational simulated microgravity." Acta Astronautica 166 (January 2020): 567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.11.014.

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48

Thiel, Cora Sandra, Swantje Christoffel, Svantje Tauber, et al. "Rapid Cellular Perception of Gravitational Forces in Human Jurkat T Cells and Transduction into Gene Expression Regulation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 2 (2020): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21020514.

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Cellular processes are influenced in many ways by changes in gravitational force. In previous studies, we were able to demonstrate, in various cellular systems and research platforms that reactions and adaptation processes occur very rapidly after the onset of altered gravity. In this study we systematically compared differentially expressed gene transcript clusters (TCs) in human Jurkat T cells in microgravity provided by a suborbital ballistic rocket with vector-averaged gravity (vag) provided by a 2D clinostat. Additionally, we included 9× g centrifuge experiments and rigorous controls for
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49

Shi, Fei, Tian-Zhi Zhao, Yong-Chun Wang, et al. "The Impact of Simulated Weightlessness on Endothelium-Dependent Angiogenesis and the Role of Caveolae/Caveolin-1." Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 38, no. 2 (2016): 502–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000438646.

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Background/Aims: The potential role of caveolin-1 in modulating angiogenesis in microgravity environment is unexplored. Methods: Using simulated microgravity by clinostat, we measured the expressions and interactions of caveolin-1 and eNOS in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Results: We found that decreased caveolin-1 expression is associated with increased expression and phosphorylation levels of eNOS in endothelial cells stimulated by microgravity, which causes a dissociation of eNOS from caveolin-1 complexes. As a result, microgravity induces cell migration and tube formation in endo
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50

Nishiwaki, Y., K. Ijiri, T. Satoh, F. Tokunaga, and T. Morita. "Retinal photoreceptor and related gene expression in normal and clinostat-treated fish embryos." Advances in Space Research 23, no. 12 (1999): 2045–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0273-1177(99)00348-8.

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