Academic literature on the topic 'Clomifene, citrate'
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Journal articles on the topic "Clomifene, citrate"
Costello, Michael F., and William L. Ledger. "Evidence-Based Lifestyle and Pharmacological Management of Infertility in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome." Women's Health 8, no. 3 (May 2012): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/whe.12.14.
Full textJiang, Jingjing, Shanshan Gao, and Yang Zhang. "Therapeutic effects of dimethyldiguanide combined with clomifene citrate in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 65, no. 9 (September 2019): 1144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.65.9.1144.
Full textSahu, Mahija, and Nihar Ranjan Rout. "Comparative study of clomiphene citrate versus letrozole as first-line ovulation induction drug in infertile polycystic ovary syndrome women." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 7 (June 25, 2020): 2948. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20202738.
Full textRozhivanov, Roman Viktorovich, Dmitriy Gennad'evich Kurbatov, and Nataliya Sergeevna Kravtsova. "Differential and diagnostic, predictive and therapeutic value of test with clomifene in men with a Hypogonadizm." Problems of Endocrinology 62, no. 1 (January 13, 2016): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl201662135-37.
Full textEl-khayat, Waleed, Ghada Abdel Moety, Maged Al Mohammady, and Dalia Hamed. "A randomized controlled trial of clomifene citrate, metformin, and pioglitazone versus letrozole, metformin, and pioglitazone for clomifene-citrate-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 132, no. 2 (November 6, 2015): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.06.063.
Full textMoll, E., M. van Wely, C. B. Lambalk, P. M. M. Bossuyt, and F. van der Veen. "Health-related quality of life in women with newly diagnosed polycystic ovary syndrome randomized between clomifene citrate plus metformin or clomifene citrate plus placebo." Human Reproduction 27, no. 11 (August 27, 2012): 3273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des310.
Full textWeiss, Nienke S., Marleen J. Nahuis, Esmee Bordewijk, Jurjen E. Oosterhuis, Jesper M. J. Smeenk, Annemieke Hoek, Frank J. M. Broekmans, et al. "Gonadotrophins Versus Clomifene Citrate With or Without Intrauterine Insemination in Women With Normogonadotropic Anovulation and Clomifene Failure (M-OVIN)." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 73, no. 5 (May 2018): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ogx.0000534705.71323.c5.
Full textMoll, Etelka, Patrick M. M. Bossuyt, Johanna C. Korevaar, Cornelis B. Lambalk, and Fulco van der Veen. "Effect of clomifene citrate plus metformin and clomifene citrate plus placebo on induction of ovulation in women with newly diagnosed polycystic ovary syndrome: randomised double blind clinical trial." BMJ 332, no. 7556 (June 12, 2006): 1485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38867.631551.55.
Full textZhang, Yi, Zhiyong Gao, Xue Yang, Genqing Yang, Jiuli Chang, and Kai Jiang. "Highly fluorescent carbon dots as an efficient nanoprobe for detection of clomifene citrate." RSC Advances 9, no. 11 (2019): 6084–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra00360f.
Full textPesant, Marie-Hélène, and Jean-Patrice Baillargeon. "Ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome—how do metformin and clomifene citrate compare?" Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism 3, no. 7 (May 15, 2007): 512–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncpendmet0529.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Clomifene, citrate"
DEVAUX, HERVE. "Les inducteurs d'ovulation : le citrate de clomifene ; pharmacocinetique des isomeres cis et trans." Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR15090.
Full textOliani, Andrea Lucia Natali. "Efeitos da administração perinatal do Citrato de Clomifeno na função reprodutiva de ratos Wistar: comportamento sexual, avaliação hormonal e plasmática." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10131/tde-18042013-084537/.
Full textSexual differentiation of the brain is an important phenomenon that occurs perinatally essential to define some behavioral patterns of sexual orientation in adulthood. This event occurs after an abrupt discharge of testicular testosterone in newborns that E2 is converted into estrogen by aromatase in the hypothalamus of the newborn and, along with that of maternal origin promotes changes in the brain that determine sexual orientation male neonate. In females, the E organizes the female brain and sexual orientation. Thus, we investigated the effect of clomiphene citrate, aromatase inhibitor in male and female rats treated perinatally. The results showed behavioral and biochemical changes consistent with demasculinization, altered sexual behavior of both sexes, homosexual behavior, estrous cycle, changing levels of testosterone, estrogen, FSH and LH and organ weight in adulthood. The results are explained by blocking the aromatase during the period of sexual differentiation of the brain.
Soares, Andressa Heimbecher. "Hipogonadismo associado à obesidade: efeitos do tratamento com citrato de clomifeno." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5135/tde-13062018-074535/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: Obesity can cause secondary hypogonadism in man. The standard testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) improves metabolic parameters but can lead to infertility. Only recently TRT was not clearly associated with adverse cardiovascular (CV) events, but its impacts on endothelial function are still controversial. AIM: To evaluate the effects of Clomiphene Citrate (CC) in out clinic young man with obesity related hypogonadism: total testosterone (TT) <= 300 ng/dL on two occasions, positive symptoms in ADAM questionnaire, Luteinizing Hormone (LH) low or inappropriate normal (RV: 1.7-8.6 IU/liter). METHODS: This is a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, single-center study. Seventy eight patients aged 36.5±7.8 years, Body mass index (BMI) 46.2±8.5 kg/m2 were randomized (1:1) to receive CC 50 mg or Placebo (PLB) during 12 weeks. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: 1) Clinical symptomology: ADAM Questionnaire, number of sexual intercourses and satisfaction with sexual life; 2) Hormonal monitoring: serum TT, Free testosterone, Estradiol (E2), LH and Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), SHBG, TT/E2 ratio; 3) Body composition and anthropometric measurements: BMI, waist circumference (WC) and Bioelectric Impedance analysis parameters; 4) Metabolic response parameters: systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), serum cholesterol and fractions, triglycerides; 5) CV assessment by endothelial function parameters: Flowmediated dilatation of the brachial artery (FMDAB), circulating levels of sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, E-selectin and flow cytometry endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs); 6) Adverse outcomes: Hematocrit, serum Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA), International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Selfreported Adverse Effects. RESULTS: Two groups were similar with regard to age (CC: 35.5±7.8 years; PLB: 35.6±7.8; P=0.951), BMI (CC: 45.5±11.3 kg/m2; PLB: 47.2±9.6; P=0.470), WC (CC: 137.5±17.9 cm; PLB: 140.2±19.6; P=0.526) and total testosterone (CC: 225.8±70.0 ng/dL; PLB: 216.0±72.1; P=0.543) in baseline data. There was an improvement in one sexual complaint (weaker erections) (P < 0.001) and there were significant improvements (P < 0.001) in TT, Free Testosterone, E2, LH, FSH and SHBG in CC group (vs. PLB). There was a gain in lean mass (P < 0.001), free fat mass (P=0.004) and muscle mass (P < 0.001). CC reduced HDL compared to PLB (P < 0.001) and showed no effect in other metabolic parameters. No statistical significance was seen in CV parameters. CC reduced ALT (P < 0.001) and increased PSA (P=0.023). CONCLUSIONS: CC was effective in increase hormonal response parametersand improved one sexual complaint (weaker erections). Despite body composition changes, CC did not improved metabolic profile and lowered LDL cholesterol. CC showed no adverse response in CV parameters. CC treatment for HG appears to be an effective alternative in young obese men wishing to preserve their fertility but long-term follow-up trials to better analyze the metabolic profile and CV outcomes are needed
Costa, Felipe. "INFLUÊNCIA DO POLIMORFISMO ALA16VAL DO GENE DA ENZIMA SUPERÓXIDO DISMUTASE (SOD2) NO EFEITO ANTIOXIDANTE IN VITRO DO CITRATO DE CLOMIFENO." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8972.
Full textPara investigar in vitro as propriedades antioxidantes de drogas que induzem a ovulação, como citrato de clomifeno (CC) e verificar se os efeitos são influenciados pelo polimorfismo Ala16Val do gene da SOD2, o qual codifica a superóxido dismutase (SOD) mitocondrial dependente de manganês. Um estudo experimental in vitro foi conduzido testando o efeito de diferentes concentrações de CC sobre a capacidade antioxidante, produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio (EROs) e na viabilidade de células mononucleadas de sangue periférico (CMSP) em cultura celular. Um total de 58 mulheres adultas saudáveis foram genotipadas para o polimorfismo Ala16Val do gene da SOD2, e sangue foi coletado para realizar os experimentos in vitro e analisar os efeitos antioxidantes biológicos do CC. A produção de radicais livres e análise de citotoxicidade foram conduzidas em sangue e CMSP com diferentes genótipos do Ala16Val SOD2. De acordo com as observações descritas aqui, o CC exibiu um efeito antioxidante. Adicionalmente, os tratamentos com CC levaram a um decréscimo na produção de EROs, com amostras de sangue o genótipo AA desenvolveu um efeito antioxidante mais responsivo para o CC do que os outros genótipos. A cultura de CMSP dos genótipos AA e AV mostraram um aumento na viabilidade seguida do tratamento com 10μM CC quando comparada com as culturas CMSP do grupo controle. No grupo de cultura CMSP do genótipo VV, somente os tratamentos com 5μM e 10μM de CC apresentaram efeito positivo na viabilidade. O CC apresentou uma atividade antioxidante similar à observada com outros moduladores seletivos dos receptores de estrogênio (SERMs). Entretanto, essa atividade foi influenciada pelos diferentes genótipos do polimorfismo Ala16Val SOD2 sugerindo efeito farmacogenético.
Bechtejew, Tatiana Nascimbem. "Clomifeno e letrozol para estimulação ovariana controlada em técnicas de reprodução assistida: revisão sistematizada e meta-análise." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17145/tde-26042018-141448/.
Full textObjective: To assess the available evidence comparing effectiveness of ovarian stimulation (OS) using clomiphene citrate (CC) and/or letrozole (LTZ) for reducing FSH consumption compared with standard OS. Methods: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the reproductive outcomes following in vitro fertilization. We searched eleven electronic databases and hand-searched the reference list of included studies and related reviews. We stratified the results separating the studies depending on the oral agent (CC or LTZ) and on the characteristics of the included women (expected poor ovarian response or other women). When combining the results of included studies, we assessed the relative risk (RR) for live birth, clinical pregnancy, miscarriage, and cycle cancelation, Peto Odds Ratio (OR) for OHSS, and mean difference (MD) for the number of oocytes retrieved and FSH consumption. Results: A total of 22 studies were included in this review. Considering women with expected poor ovarian response, the available evidence suggests that using CC for reducing FSH consumption during OS provide similar live birth (RR=0.9, 95%CI=0.6-1.2, moderate quality evidence) and clinical pregnancy rates (RR=1.0, 95%CI=0.8-1.4, moderate quality evidence); the use of LTZ doesn\'t cause a relevant change on the number of oocytes retrieved (MD=-0.4, 95%CI= -0.9 to +0.1, high quality evidence). Considering the studies evaluating other women, the available evidence suggests that using CC for reducing FSH consumption during OS reduces the number of oocytes retrieved (MD=-4.6, 95%CI=-6.1 to -3.0, high quality evidence) and the risk of OHSS (Peto OR=0.2, 95%CI=0.1-0.3, moderate quality evidence), while results in similar live birth (RR=0.9, 95%CI=0.7-1.1, moderate quality evidence) and clinical pregnancy rates (RR=1.0, 95%CI=0.9-1.2, high quality evidence). The quality of the evidence was low or very low for the other outcomes. Conclusion: The use of CC for reducing FSH consumption in women with expected poor ovarian response has the advantage of providing similar reproductive outcomes with reduced costs. For the other women, the use of CC for reducing FSH consumption has the additional advantage of reducing OHSS, but also reduces the total number of oocytes retrieved. More studies are necessary to evaluate the effect of LTZ for the same purpose. Future studies should aim on cumulative pregnancy per oocyte retrieval, patient dissatisfaction and agreement to repeat the cycle if not pregnant; which are important outcomes for clinical decisions.
Portocarrero, Sánchez Carlos [UNESP]. "Correlação entre o diâmetro de ruptura folicular e ocorrência de gravidez em pacientes com síndrome dos ovários policísticos estimuladas com citrato de clomifeno." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99192.
Full textFundação de Ensino e Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde (FEPECS)
A taxa de sucesso de ovulação com uso do citrato de clomifene é excelente, alcançando valores entre 80% e 85%, porém a taxa de gravidez é de apenas 20% a 40%. Quando o citrato de clomifene é usado como indutor de ovulação, em mulheres portadoras de síndrome dos ovários policísticos, a literatura não define qual o momento ideal de ruptura folicular que se correlaciona com sucesso de gravidez. Identificar o diâmetro de ruptura folicular de pacientes com síndrome de ovários policísticos (SOP) estimuladas com citrato de clomifeno que melhor se correlacione com ocorrência de gravidez. Estudo corte transversal realizado entre janeiro a dezembro de 2010, que incluiu 104 pacientes com ciclos ovulatórios após uso de citrato de clomifeno, acompanhadas com ultrassonografia até determinar-se o diâmetro de ruptura folicular, que foi posteriormente correlacionado com a ocorrência ou não de gravidez. Para o estudo da associação entre as variáveis aplicou-se o teste do qui-quadrado e para as variáveis quantitativas a análise de variância seguida do método de Tukey ou teste t de Student, com valor de p <0,05. No grupo de pacientes com ruptura folicular com menos de 25 mm (n: 54) a taxa de gravidez foi de 35,2% e no grupo com ruptura folicular com mais de 25 mm (50) essa taxa foi de 34%, sem diferencia estatística significativa. Quando relacionamos aleatoriamente os diferentes diâmetros de ruptura folicular com a ocorrência de gravidez também não houve diferença significativa. O presente estudo permitiu concluir que, a taxa de gravidez de mulheres portadoras de síndrome dos ovários policísticos estimuladas com citrato de clomifene, não tem correlação com o diâmetro de ruptura folicular
The success rate of ovulation using clomiphene citrate is excellent, reaching values between 80% and 85%, but the pregnancy rate is only 20% to 40%. When clomiphene citrate is used to induce ovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the literature does not define what the optimal timing of follicular rupture that correlates with successful pregnancy is. To identify the diameter of follicular rupture in patients with PCOS stimulated with clomiphene citrate that best correlates with the occurrence of pregnancy. Cross-sectional study conducted between January and December 2010, which included 104 patients with ovulatory cycles after the use of clomiphene citrate, followed by ultrasound to determine the diameter of follicular rupture, which was later correlated with the occurrence of pregnancy or not. To the study of the association between variables the chi-square test for quantitative variables and the analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s method or Student’s t test, with p <0.05 was applied. In patients with follicular rupture less than 25mm (n = 54) the pregnancy rate was 35.2%, in the group with follicular rupture with more than 25mm (50) this rate was 34%, no statistically significant difference was found. When relating the different diameters of randomly follicular rupture with the occurrence of pregnancy there was no significant difference. This study concluded that the pregnancy rate of women with PCOS stimulated with clomiphene citrate does not correlate with the diameter of follicular rupture
Portocarrero, Sánchez Carlos. "Correlação entre o diâmetro de ruptura folicular e ocorrência de gravidez em pacientes com síndrome dos ovários policísticos estimuladas com citrato de clomifeno /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99192.
Full textCoorientador: Maria Teresinha de Oliveira Cardoso
Banca: Adriano Bueno Tavares
Banca: Francisco Diogo Rios Mendes
Resumo: A taxa de sucesso de ovulação com uso do citrato de clomifene é excelente, alcançando valores entre 80% e 85%, porém a taxa de gravidez é de apenas 20% a 40%. Quando o citrato de clomifene é usado como indutor de ovulação, em mulheres portadoras de síndrome dos ovários policísticos, a literatura não define qual o momento ideal de ruptura folicular que se correlaciona com sucesso de gravidez. Identificar o diâmetro de ruptura folicular de pacientes com síndrome de ovários policísticos (SOP) estimuladas com citrato de clomifeno que melhor se correlacione com ocorrência de gravidez. Estudo corte transversal realizado entre janeiro a dezembro de 2010, que incluiu 104 pacientes com ciclos ovulatórios após uso de citrato de clomifeno, acompanhadas com ultrassonografia até determinar-se o diâmetro de ruptura folicular, que foi posteriormente correlacionado com a ocorrência ou não de gravidez. Para o estudo da associação entre as variáveis aplicou-se o teste do qui-quadrado e para as variáveis quantitativas a análise de variância seguida do método de Tukey ou teste t de Student, com valor de p <0,05. No grupo de pacientes com ruptura folicular com menos de 25 mm (n: 54) a taxa de gravidez foi de 35,2% e no grupo com ruptura folicular com mais de 25 mm (50) essa taxa foi de 34%, sem diferencia estatística significativa. Quando relacionamos aleatoriamente os diferentes diâmetros de ruptura folicular com a ocorrência de gravidez também não houve diferença significativa. O presente estudo permitiu concluir que, a taxa de gravidez de mulheres portadoras de síndrome dos ovários policísticos estimuladas com citrato de clomifene, não tem correlação com o diâmetro de ruptura folicular
Abstract: The success rate of ovulation using clomiphene citrate is excellent, reaching values between 80% and 85%, but the pregnancy rate is only 20% to 40%. When clomiphene citrate is used to induce ovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the literature does not define what the optimal timing of follicular rupture that correlates with successful pregnancy is. To identify the diameter of follicular rupture in patients with PCOS stimulated with clomiphene citrate that best correlates with the occurrence of pregnancy. Cross-sectional study conducted between January and December 2010, which included 104 patients with ovulatory cycles after the use of clomiphene citrate, followed by ultrasound to determine the diameter of follicular rupture, which was later correlated with the occurrence of pregnancy or not. To the study of the association between variables the chi-square test for quantitative variables and the analysis of variance followed by Tukey's method or Student's t test, with p <0.05 was applied. In patients with follicular rupture less than 25mm (n = 54) the pregnancy rate was 35.2%, in the group with follicular rupture with more than 25mm (50) this rate was 34%, no statistically significant difference was found. When relating the different diameters of randomly follicular rupture with the occurrence of pregnancy there was no significant difference. This study concluded that the pregnancy rate of women with PCOS stimulated with clomiphene citrate does not correlate with the diameter of follicular rupture
Mestre
Enriquez, Gutierrez Gianfranco Fabricio, and Muñoz Fernando Antonio Sosaya. "Efficacy and safety of clomiphene citrate therapy in patients with male idiopathic infertility: A systematic review." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656153.
Full textIntroducción: La infertilidad idiopática masculina es un problema creciente a escala global y un desafío importante en la práctica clínica. El citrato de clomifeno se presenta como una terapia prometedora. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue sintetizar la evidencia primaria disponible respecto a la eficacia y seguridad del tratamiento con citrato de clomifeno en la infertilidad idiopática masculina. Métodos: Llevamos a cabo una revisión sistemática de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA). Realizamos la búsqueda primaria en PubMed/Medline, Embase, WOS, Medline, Scopus, Cochrane y Trip Database hasta diciembre de 2020 para estudios que evalúan el efecto del tratamiento con citrato de clomifeno en comparación con placebo u otras terapias en pacientes adultos de cualquier grupo etario con diagnóstico de infertilidad idiopática masculina según los criterios de la OMS 2010 y el CIE-10. Los desenlaces que evaluamos fueron de eficacia: embarazo y cambios en el espermograma, y de seguridad: Eventos adversos (EA) totales, EA serios y que conllevan a EA descontinuar la terapia. Evaluamos el riesgo de sesgo mediante la herramienta Cochrane®. Resultados: De un total de 1010 registros, seleccionamos 11 estudios. Los tamaños de muestra variaron entre 23 a 141 pacientes. Cinco estudios comparan clomifeno frente a placebo y los seis restantes clomifeno frente a otras terapias. Las dosis de clomifeno usadas en el grupo intervención fueron de 25mg y 50mg. Para el desenlace principal en nuestra revisión, embarazo, nueve de los once ensayos presentaron resultados. Solo uno de ellos presentó efecto positivo para el embarazo, aunque con resultados imprecisos (Ghanem et al. RR 3,00; IC 95%; 1,09 –8,25; p<0,05). Siete ensayos reportaron aumento significativo de la concentración espermática, tres reportaron aumento en la motilidad y uno en morfología. Sin embargo, estas mejoras laboratoriales no se reflejaron en el aumento del número de embarazos. Por el lado de seguridad, de los seis estudios que reportaron este desenlace, de un total de 291 pacientes que recibieron Clomifeno, 12 personas (4,12%) reportaron EA, de los cuales tres descontinuaron la terapia por cefalea y molestias visuales, no se reportó EA serios. Conclusión: Dada la variabilidad y heterogeneidad de los estudios no se pudo realizar una síntesis cualitativa. No obstante, la evidencia apunta a que no habría efecto en el logro del embarazo, siendo este la finalidad principal de la terapia. Por, ende basados en la evidencia analizada no se podría recomendar su uso en el tratamiento de infertilidad idiopática. Se requieren estudios aleatorizados controlados de mejor calidad y con mayor tamaño de muestra, para medir de manera más válida y confiable su efecto.
Tesis
Machado, Roberto Carlos. "Avaliação do uso da metformina no resultado ovulatório de pacientes portadoras da síndrome de ovários policísticos resistente ao uso isolado do citrato de clomifeno." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ECJS-7S3GBQ.
Full textObjetivo: para avaliar os efeitos da adminstração da metformina associada ao citrato de clomifeno nas taxas de ovulação e gravidez em mulheres com síndrome dos ovários policísticos resistentes ao uso isolado do citrato de clomifeno, foi conduzido estudo prospectivo duplo-cego, randomizado, placebo controlado. Pacientes e métodos: um total de 67 pacientes com síndrome de ovários policísticos foi inicialmente incluído no estudo e recebeu dois ciclos de citrato de clomifeno (100 mg/dia) entre os dias cinco e nove do ciclo menstrual. As pacientes que não responderam ao citrato de clomifeno foram randomizadas para receberem metformina 850 mg (grupo 1) ou placebo (grupo 2) duas vezes ao dia por dois meses. Após esse período, foi associado citrato de clomifeno por mais dois ciclos. Exames avaliando as taxas de glicose, insulina, relação glicose/insulina, testosterona total e livre, sulfato de desidroepiandrosterona (DHEAS), hormônio folículo-estimulante (FSH), hormônio luteinizante (LH), hormônio tireoestimulante (TSH), prolactina, creatinina, transaminase oxaloacética (TGO) e transaminase pirúvica (TGP) foram avaliados antes do início e no final do estudo. Também foram medidos os índices de massa corpórea (IMC), relação cintura-quadril (RCQ), espessura endometrial, taxas de ovulaçao e gravidez. Resultados: chegaram ao final do estudo 36 pacientes que eram resistentes ao citrato de clomifeno. No grupo que utilizou metformina, 15/21 ovularam (71,4%) e 8/21 (38,1%) engravidaram. No grupo-controle, 5/15 (33,3%) ovularam e 3/15 (20%) engravidaram. Comparado com o grupo-controle, o grupo da metformina teve taxas significativamente mais altas de ovulação (p=0,04), contudo, não houve diferença estatística entre as taxas de gravidez nos dois grupos. Quando as pacientes foram separadas de acordo com o IMC, observouse que as obesas (IMC>28) tinham taxas de ovulação mais altas no grupo da metformina (11/12) que no grupo placebo (2/8). Este mesmo resultado não foi verificado entre as pacientes magras com IMC < 28 (4/9 e 3/7 para metformina e placebo, respectivamente). Conclusão: a metformina associada ao citrato de clomifeno aumenta as taxas de ovulação e gravidez nas portadoras de síndrome dos ovários policísticos resistentes ao citrato de clomifeno, especialmente as obesas.
Serra, Ana Luísa Fonseca. "Indução da ovulação - eficácia do citrato de clomifeno vs. Letrozol vs. Gonadotrofinas no tratamento da infertelidade." Dissertação, 2017. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/109759.
Full textBooks on the topic "Clomifene, citrate"
Hashim, Hatem Abu. Management of Women with Clomifene Citrate Resistant Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - An Evidence Based Approach. INTECH Open Access Publisher, 2012.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Clomifene, citrate"
Abu, Hatem. "Management of Women with Clomifene Citrate Resistant Polycystic Ovary Syndrome – An Evidence Based Approach." In Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/27856.
Full textReports on the topic "Clomifene, citrate"
Feng, Jing, Xiao-feng Zhang, Jie-ning Ren, Yu-hua Huang, and Xin Zheng. Efficacy of clomifene citrate combined Bushen Culuan Decoction for the treatment of infertility caused by polycystic ovary syndrome: a protocol of systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.5.0090.
Full text