Academic literature on the topic 'Clostridiaceae'

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Journal articles on the topic "Clostridiaceae"

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Wüst, Pia K., Marcus A. Horn, and Harold L. Drake. "Clostridiaceae and Enterobacteriaceae as active fermenters in earthworm gut content." ISME Journal 5, no. 1 (2010): 92–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2010.99.

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Carter, Scott D., Kitty Cardwell, Andres Espindola Camacho, and Ishtar Silva Lara. "91 Electronic probes for assessment of changes in gastrointestinal microbiome in nursery pigs." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_3 (2020): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa054.045.

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Abstract Gut microbiota play an important role in extraction, synthesis and absorption of nutrients. Commensal bacteria prevent pathogenic bacteria colonization and maintain intestinal epithelium integrity. The most common families of commensal bacteria in nursery pigs are Prevotellaceae, Clostridiaceae, Erysipelotrichaceae, Lachnospitaceae, Lactobacillaceae, Ruminicoccaceae and Streptoccocaceae. Understanding the microbial abundance shifts that causes health disruption leading to diarrhea and stunted growth performance can be of great benefit for developing mitigation strategies. Next generat
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Dai, Xin, Yu-Xuan Han, Qiu-Yi Shen, et al. "Effect of Food Restriction on Food Grinding in Brandt’s Voles." Animals 13, no. 21 (2023): 3424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13213424.

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Food grinding is supposed to be influenced by multiple factors. However, how those factors affecting this behavior remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of food restriction on food grinding in Brandt’s voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii), as well as the potential role of the gut microbiota in this process, through a comparison of the variations between voles with different food supplies. Food restriction reduced the relative amount of ground food to a greater extent than it lowered the relative food consumption, and altered the abundance of Staphylococcus, Aerococcus, Jeotgalicoc
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Zhang, Jing, Junxi Hu, Xiaobo Zhang, and Xiang Zeng. "Draft Genome Sequence of Anaerobic Fermentative Bacterium Anaeromicrobium sediminis DY2726D." Genome Announcements 6, no. 6 (2018): e00002-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/genomea.00002-18.

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ABSTRACT Here, we report the draft genome sequence of Anaeromicrobium sediminis DY2726D, isolated from a west Pacific Ocean sediment sample. The genome comprises 4,710,590 bp in 56 contigs, with a G+C content of 31.2%. A total of 3,811 protein-coding sequences were predicted. The genome annotation revealed that DY2726D may represent a marine type of Clostridiaceae.
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Nguyen, Thuong T., Ayumi Miyake, Tu T. M. Tran, Takeshi Tsuruta, and Naoki Nishino. "The Relationship between Uterine, Fecal, Bedding, and Airborne Dust Microbiota from Dairy Cows and Their Environment: A Pilot Study." Animals 9, no. 12 (2019): 1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9121007.

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The aim of this study was to characterize uterine, fecal, bedding, and airborne dust microbiota from postpartum dairy cows and their environment. The cows were managed by the free-stall housing system, and samples for microbiota and serum metabolite assessment were collected during summer and winter when the cows were at one and two months postpartum. Uterine microbiota varied between seasons; the five most prevalent taxa were Enterobacteriaceae, Moraxellaceae, Ruminococcaceae, Staphylococcaceae, and Lactobacillaceae during summer, and Ruminococcaceae, Lachnospiraceae, Bacteroidaceae, Moraxell
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Toledo-Alarcón, Javiera, Laura Fuentes, Claudia Etchebehere, Nicolas Bernet, and Eric Trably. "Glucose electro-fermentation with mixed cultures: A key role of the Clostridiaceae family." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 46, no. 2 (2021): 1694–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.10.042.

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Fonknechten, Nuria, Alain Perret, Nadia Perchat, et al. "A Conserved Gene Cluster Rules Anaerobic Oxidative Degradation of l-Ornithine." Journal of Bacteriology 191, no. 9 (2009): 3162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01777-08.

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ABSTRACT For the ornithine fermentation pathway, described more than 70 years ago, genetic and biochemical information are still incomplete. We present here the experimental identification of the last four missing genes of this metabolic pathway. They encode l-ornithine racemase, (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoate dehydrogenase, and the two subunits of 2-amino-4-ketopentanoate thiolase. While described only for the Clostridiaceae to date, this pathway is shown to be more widespread.
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Buttenschoen, Jonas, Vlad Pavel, Alexander Mehrl, et al. "Bacterial Infection of an Alveolar Echinococcus Cyst from C. perfringens Septicemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Medicina 59, no. 10 (2023): 1828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59101828.

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Background and Objectives: Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a highly variable disease able to present as structurally diverse cysts in different organs based on the host’s immunological state as well as the time between diagnosis and the primary infection. Bacterial superinfections, especially with anaerobic pathogens from the Clostridiaceae genus, can further alter the radiological findings due to pneumobilia, newly formed abscess formations, and inflammatory changes. Materials and Methods: We present a case of a 71-year-old Caucasian male admitted to our intensive care unit with septic shock,
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Kaburova, A. N., O. M. Drapkina, S. M. Yudin, et al. "The relationship between gut microbiota, chronic systemic inflammation, and endotoxemia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction." Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 21, no. 9 (2022): 3315. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3315.

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Aim. To study the relationship between the abundance of the genera in the gut microbiota (GM) and levels of serum biomarkers of chronic systemic inflammation and endotoxemia in patients with HFpEF.Material and methods. The composition of GM among 42 patients with HFpEF (men, 57,1%) was assessed by 16S rRNA sequencing. The median age was 67,0 years, interquartile range [64,0; 71,5] years. Correlation and multivariate regression analysis (with adjustments for sex and age) of relationships between the relative abundance of intestinal bacteria and the concentrations of serum biomarkers including h
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Marti, Romain, Patrick Dabert, and Anne-Marie Pourcher. "Pig Manure Contamination Marker Selection Based on the Influence of Biological Treatment on the Dominant Fecal Microbial Groups." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 15 (2009): 4967–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02791-08.

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ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to identify a microbial marker for pig manure contamination. We quantified the persistence of four dominant bacterial groups from the pig intestinal tract throughout manure handling at 10 livestock operations (including aerobic digestion) by using molecular typing. The partial 16S rRNA genes of Bacteroides-Prevotella, Eubacterium-Clostridiaceae, Bacillus-Streptococcus-Lactobacillus (BSL), and Bifidobacterium group isolates were amplified and analyzed by capillary electrophoresis single-strand conformation polymorphism. The most dominant bacterial popula
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Clostridiaceae"

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Alauzet, Corentine. "Taxonomie des bactéries anaérobies : De la reclassification à la découverte de nouveaux pathogènes." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10123/document.

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Une classification et une nomenclature fiables et actualisées sont indispensables pour identifier et différencier les microorganismes pathogènes chez l'homme. Ces dernières années ont vu la création de nombreux nouveaux taxons bactériens ainsi que la reclassification d'espèces ou de genres déjà connus, notamment au sein des bactéries anaérobies. Afin de clarifier la position taxonomique de certains groupes de bactéries anaérobies pour lesquelles des phénotypes de résistance aux antibiotiques inhabituels étaient observés, une approche taxonomique mixte et consensuelle associant l'analyse de mar
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Looten, Philippe. "Etude de la fermentation acétonobutylique par des souches de Clostridium acetobutylicum inulinolytiques." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10094.

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Isolement et identification des souches, mesure de leur capacité à produire des solvants dans des cultures sur jus de topinambour non hydrolyse. Etude de leur sensibilité vis-à-vis du butanol. Analyse des cinétiques de dégradation des oligofructanes de l'inuline. Caractérisation des enzymes extracellulaires et intracellulaires impliquées (inulinase et bêta-d-frucfuranosidase)
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Garnier, Thierry. "Etudes moleculaires, organisation genetique et replication du plasmide bacteriocinogene pip404 de clostridium perfringens." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077058.

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Masion, Eberhard. "Étude de l'assimilation des sources azotées chez clostridium acetobutylicum : Implications métaboliques." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10096.

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Le métabolisme aminé de clostridium acetobutylicum n'a été que peu étudié jusqu'à présent, toutes les recherches ayant été concentrées sur l'étude du métabolisme du carbone. Nos travaux ont montré que la bactérie excrète des acides aminés, surtout de l'alanine (200 mg/l). L'incorporation des différents acides aminés ne se fait pas à la même vitesse. L'acide aspartique est toujours rapidement incorporé, alors que l'assimilation de l'acide glutamique est inhibée par la présence d'autres acides aminés dans le milieu. L'addition de thréonine a permis de montrer l'existence d'une thréonine aldolase
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Izard, Anne. "Expression de l'autolyse cellulaire chez clostridium acetobutylicum atcc 824 : influence des autolysines, des proteases et des alcools." Toulouse, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAT0019.

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Tailliez, Patrick. "Fermentation de la cellulose et de materiaux lignocellulosiques en ethanol par clostridium thermocellum : performances comparees de la souche sauvage et de mutants asporogenes et resistants a l'ethanol." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077158.

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Isolement d'un mutant de clostridium thermocellum non producteur d'acide lactique en utilisant le fluoropyruvate comme agent de selection, pour empecher l'inhibition causee par cet acide et augmenter le rendement en ethanol. Clostridium thermocellum est capable de convertir en ethanol la lignocellulose pretraitee par hydrothermolyse ainsi que la cellulose pure
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Schutze, Marie-Paule. "Suppression epitopique et vaccins synthetiques : evidences, mecanismes et alternatives." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066619.

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Grepinet, Olivier. "Caracterisation de genes de clostridium thermocellum impliques dans la degradation de la cellulose et du xylane." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077066.

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Assobhei, Omar. "Études sur la glycéraldéhyde 3-phosphate deshydrogènase de Clostridium pasteurianum : Isolement et structure d'un fragment de 3,7 KB contenant son gène, expression de ce gène chez Eschérichia coli et étude des caractéristiques de l'enzyme." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10067.

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Développement d'une technique de préparation de DNA génômique de clostridium pasteurianum. Construction d'une banque génomique chez Eschérichia coli. Le gène de la glycéraldéhyde 3-phosphate déshydrogènase (GAPDM) a été clôné, séquence, et s'exprime à partir de son propre promoteur chez E. Coli. La surexpression du gène GAPDM chez E. Coli souche DF 221, a permis de purifier, cette enzyme et de la caractériser biochimiquement
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Schmitt, Christian. "Etude de clones de lymphocytes t humains specifiques de l'anatoxine tetanique." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Clostridiaceae"

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Stackebrandt, Erko. "The Family Clostridiaceae, Other Genera." In The Prokaryotes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30120-9_214.

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Wiegel, Juergen, Ralph Tanner, and Fred A. Rainey. "An Introduction to the Family Clostridiaceae." In The Prokaryotes. Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30744-3_20.

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