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Journal articles on the topic 'Clothing manufacture'

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1

Kawabata, S., and Masako Niwa. "Fabric Performance in Clothing and Clothing Manufacture." Journal of The Textile Institute 80, no. 1 (January 1989): 19–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405008908659184.

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2

Steedman, Hilary, and Karin Wagner. "Productivity, Machinery and Skills: Clothing Manufacture in Britain and Germany." National Institute Economic Review 128 (May 1989): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795018912800104.

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This study compares samples of matched plants in Britain and Germany engaged in the manufacture of women's outerwear; it follows earlier matched plant studies, also published in the National Institute Economic Review, which examined matched plants in metalworking and furniture manufacture in these two countries. German clothing manufacturers specialise in high-fashion items produced in great variety of which a high proportion is exported at high unit prices; the typical British manufacturer concentrates on more standardised items produced in long runs and is consequently more vulnerable to competition from lower-cost producers in developing countries. The study examines the contribution of machinery, new technology and skills to differ ences in clothing productivity in the two countries. A final section discusses future trends in the industry in the light of the 1992 proposals for a Single European Market.
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ZAKHARKEVICH, Oksana, Svitlana KULESHOVA, Serhii TKACHUK, and Svitlata LUKYANCHUK. "ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF NUCLEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 309, no. 3 (May 26, 2022): 240–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2022-309-3-240-248.

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The article is devoted to identifying the main ways to improve the design and manufacture of clothing for nuclear power plant workers to ensure the competitiveness of domestic products. The scientific novelty of the work is that it further developed the issue of systematization of the range of nuclear protective clothing, which identified ways to improve its design processes in the domestic garment industry. The practical significance of the work lies in the use of polymeric materials in the designed methods of processing the components of the developed suit of nuclear protective clothing. The authors analyze the current state of research in the design and manufacture of nuclear protective clothing. Depending on the work performed, the range of nuclear protective clothing is considered from the standpoint of the materials used. The world leaders producing nuclear protective clothing are 3M; Lakeland; DuPont; Honeywell; Microgard; Delta Plus; Kappler; Casco; MATISEC; VersarPPS. According to the results of the analysis of the range of nuclear protective clothing, it is determined that the vast majority of manufacturers focus on the materials from which nuclear protective clothing is made to protect against radiation pollution and other harmful factors. As a result of scientific research, the basic approaches of the world leaders-manufacturers of nuclear protective clothing concerning the connection of details of products are defined. A database of seams used to make nuclear protective clothing has been formed. Among the variety of protective clothing, the basic design and technological solutions of protective clothing are identified as those that most fully protect against certain types of hazards for various industries in terms of passive methods of employee protection. The selected range of basic protective clothing includes suits and varieties of pants and jackets. A men’s jacket as a part of nuclear protective clothing is proposed, and methods of processing the product’s main components based on the use of polymeric materials are improved. Sealing the joints of the product parts using a film with a polymer coating is suggested. The authors have formulated requirements for materials used for the manufacture of suits for nuclear power plant workers: indicators of physical and mechanical, and physicochemical properties of materials for manufacturing white suits.
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4

Tkhelidze, N. N., M. G. Grdzelidze, and I. Charkviani. "QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN MANUFACTURE OF CLOTHING." Theoretical & Applied Science 83, no. 03 (March 30, 2020): 337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2020.03.83.62.

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5

Wei, Da, Rui Wang, and Shu Jie Zhang. "The Research Progress of Stab-Resistant Material." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1896–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1896.

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The text summarizes raw material, manufacture method, stab-resistant mechanism, stab-resistant effect and the problem of the hard stab-resistant clothing, semi-soft Stab-resistant clothing and soft stab-proof clothing, and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of various stab-resistant clothing. Base on the analysis of the development course and status of stab-resistant clothing, it explores and discusses the developing trend and research emphases of the stab-resistant clothing according to requirements of the industrialization of the stab-resistant materials. This paper also put forward the suggestions and ideas about manufacture stab-proof textiles by composed yarn technique.
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6

Kawabata, S., Masako Niwa, K. Ito, and M. Nitta. "APPLICATION OF OBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT TO CLOTHING MANUFACTURE." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 2, no. 3 (March 1990): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb002963.

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7

Rina Purwanti and Prajna Paramita. "Manufacture of Modified Children's Clothing with Shantung and Cotton Fabrics." Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) 1, no. 4 (December 27, 2022): 425–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjss.v1i4.2060.

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This study aims to determine the process of making children's clothing from cotton and shantung, starting from making the clothing design, measuring the model's body, making patterns and breaking patterns to sewing techniques. It is hoped that the specifications of the product that have been made are that the clothing model is made comfortable and a little loose by applying a collar, sleeveless tops on tops are also modified using shantung materials for variation and mixed and matched with trousers. The materials used are plain cotton with modified shantung motifs. The type of research used is descriptive using a qualitative approach, the focus group discussion method is used to analyze clothing models and the application of fabrics in the manufacture of casual children's clothing. The Focus Group Discussion (FGD) team is a team of panelists who carry out the discussion process during data collection
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8

Theodorakopoulos, Nicholas, Carmel McGowan, David Bennett, Nada Kakabadse, and Catarina Figueira. "Diversifying into technical clothing manufacture as entrepreneurial learning." Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 25, no. 5 (May 27, 2014): 676–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmtm-09-2013-0122.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate analytically how entrepreneurial action as learning relating to diversifying into technical clothing – i.e. a high-value manufacturing sector – can take place. This is particularly relevant to recent discussion and debate in academic and policy-making circles concerning the survival of the clothing manufacture industry in developed industrialised countries. Design/methodology/approach – Using situated learning theory (SLT) as the major analytical lens, this case study examines an episode of entrepreneurial action relating to diversification into a high-value manufacturing sector. It is considered on instrumentality grounds, revealing wider tendencies in the management of knowledge and capabilities requisite for effective entrepreneurial action of this kind. Findings – Boundary events, brokers, boundary objects, membership structures and inclusive participation that addresses power asymmetries are found to be crucial organisational design elements, enabling the development of inter- and intracommunal capacities. These together constitute a dynamic learning capability, which underpins entrepreneurial action, such as diversification into high-value manufacturing sectors. Originality/value – Through a refinement of SLT in the context of entrepreneurial action, the paper contributes to an advancement of a substantive theory of managing technological knowledge and capabilities for effective diversification into high-value manufacturing sectors.
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9

Shcherbina, K. K., E. V. Fogt, M. A. Golovin, M. V. Chernikova, and A. D. Kuzicheva. "AUTOMATION OF FULL-SIZE WHEELCHAIR USER BODY 3D-SCAN DIMENSIONAL SIGNS REGISTRATION." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-2/W1-2021 (April 15, 2021): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-2-w1-2021-189-2021.

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Abstract. Distance clothing technology is an actively developing area. For its implementation in the highly specialized area of manufacturing technical means of rehabilitation, and, in particular, in the manufacture of special functional and aesthetic clothing for disabled people, it is necessary to solve organizational and technical issues. An example of a technical issue is remote acquisition of dimensional features. The dimensional characteristics of the human body are an integral part of the technological process of manufacturing individual clothing. The use of 3D scanning makes it possible to implement remote technology for individual design and manufacture of clothing. The production of clothing for wheelchair users involves the adaptation of standard clothing design techniques to the specific properties of the posture. A case of a patient with a C5-C6 cervical vertebra fracture who has been using a wheelchair for more than 25 years is considered. The study used 3D human models obtained with a 3D scanner. The technique of scanning and an example of processing the obtained data are presented. The main features of dimensional features have been determined and an algorithm for their determination by anatomical landmarks has been developed. Recommendations are given for processing 3D scans and combining them into one 3D model. It is shown that the use of 3D scanning for the remote production of a set of functional and aesthetic clothing for a wheelchair user is a way to produce comfortable individual clothing.
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10

Nigmatova, F. U., M. Sh Shomansurova, I. Kh Siddikov, and A. A. Musakhonov. "Design technique for organizational-process flowsheet in clothing manufacture." Automation and Remote Control 75, no. 6 (June 2014): 1130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0005117914060125.

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11

Mahar, T. J., R. C. Dhingra, and R. Postle. "FABRIC MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES RELEVANT TO CLOTHING MANUFACTURE —." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (January 1989): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb002941.

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12

Mahar, T. J., I. Ajiki, and R. Postle. "FABRIC MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES RELEVANT TO CLOTHING MANUFACTURE —." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 1, no. 2 (February 1989): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb002945.

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13

Mahar, T. J., I. Ajiki, R. C. Dhingra, and R. Postle. "FABRIC MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES RELEVANT TO CLOTHING MANUFACTURE." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 1, no. 3 (March 1989): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb002950.

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14

Супрун, Н. П., Л. І. Зубкова, Г. М. Пожилов-Несміян, and Ю. О. Ващенко. "Розробка сучасного одягу для людей з інвалідністю." Fashion Industry, no. 2 (September 30, 2019): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2706-5898.2019.2.4.

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Improvement of the process of clothing development for people with different types of disabilities, due to the algorithm of the sequence of designing and manufacturing of products, schemes of solutions for the improvement of sewing products, taking into account special requirements for design, materials and technology for the manufacture of adaptive clothing.
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15

Zhang, Miao, Xue Wang, and Qin Fei Sun. "New Type Intellectualized Clothing Materials-Color-Changing Materials." Advanced Materials Research 760-762 (September 2013): 785–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.760-762.785.

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This article mainly introduces the manufacture and application principle of photosensitive color-changing fiber and thermosensitive color-changing fiber in clothing color-changing materials so as to let people better understand them.
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16

Михайлюк, О. Ю., М. В. Колосніченко, Н. В. Остапенко, І. Л. Гайова, and А. Ю. Антонюженко. "УЗАГАЛЬНЕНА СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ РІЗНОВИДІВ ФАКТУР МАТЕРІАЛІВ ДЛЯ ДИЗАЙН-ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ОДЯГУ." Art and Design, no. 1 (June 14, 2018): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2617-0272.2018.1.10.

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17

Zimniewska, Malgorzata, Mariola Pawlaczyk, Barbara Romanowska, Agnieszka Gryszczyńska, Edyta Kwiatkowska, and Patrycja Przybylska. "Bioactive Hemp Clothing Modified with Cannabidiol (CBD) Cannabis sativa L. Extract." Materials 14, no. 20 (October 13, 2021): 6031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14206031.

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Hemp fiber variety, Bialobrzeskie, contains phenolic acids in its chemical composition giving it inherent antioxidant and antibacterial activity. The use of this raw material in fabric manufacture allows the creation of functional clothing with a positive effect on human skin. The aim of the study was to develop biologically active functional clothing made of pure industrial hemp raw materials, where cannabidiol (CBD) extract applied on the fabric surface strengthened the fiber bioactivity. The design of the clothing technology was focused on keeping the hemp inherent properties on a steady level and avoiding the use of chemicals in each stage of the value chain from plant cultivation up to garment manufacture. The research covered the evaluation of phenolic acids content and The Ferric Ion Reducing Antioxidant Power FRAP antioxidant activity of the hemp fabric. The hemp fabric enriched with CBD was used for clothing preparation. The human trials covered wearing of the clothing by 15 volunteers for six weeks and evaluation of hemp garment effect on human skin. The skin parameters were tested twice, before and after six weeks of clothing wearing, according to the own methodology that included measurements of skin biophysical properties including tests of skin moisture, transepidermal water loss, and sebum. Also, the effect of the active substances present on the fabrics on the in vitro culture of human keratinocytes was evaluated. Results of the research proved, that the wearing of developed functional hemp clothing with CBD extracts applied on the fabric surface was safe and caused improvement of skin condition, which can have an influence on slowing down of skin aging. The invention covering the pure hemp functional clothing with hybrid bioactivity resulting from the joined activity of fiber and cannabidiol was applied for a patent, Patent Application No: P.438388, 2021.
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18

Zimniewska, Malgorzata, Mariola Pawlaczyk, Barbara Romanowska, Agnieszka Gryszczyńska, Edyta Kwiatkowska, and Patrycja Przybylska. "Bioactive Hemp Clothing Modified with Cannabidiol (CBD) Cannabis sativa L. Extract." Materials 14, no. 20 (October 13, 2021): 6031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14206031.

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Hemp fiber variety, Bialobrzeskie, contains phenolic acids in its chemical composition giving it inherent antioxidant and antibacterial activity. The use of this raw material in fabric manufacture allows the creation of functional clothing with a positive effect on human skin. The aim of the study was to develop biologically active functional clothing made of pure industrial hemp raw materials, where cannabidiol (CBD) extract applied on the fabric surface strengthened the fiber bioactivity. The design of the clothing technology was focused on keeping the hemp inherent properties on a steady level and avoiding the use of chemicals in each stage of the value chain from plant cultivation up to garment manufacture. The research covered the evaluation of phenolic acids content and The Ferric Ion Reducing Antioxidant Power FRAP antioxidant activity of the hemp fabric. The hemp fabric enriched with CBD was used for clothing preparation. The human trials covered wearing of the clothing by 15 volunteers for six weeks and evaluation of hemp garment effect on human skin. The skin parameters were tested twice, before and after six weeks of clothing wearing, according to the own methodology that included measurements of skin biophysical properties including tests of skin moisture, transepidermal water loss, and sebum. Also, the effect of the active substances present on the fabrics on the in vitro culture of human keratinocytes was evaluated. Results of the research proved, that the wearing of developed functional hemp clothing with CBD extracts applied on the fabric surface was safe and caused improvement of skin condition, which can have an influence on slowing down of skin aging. The invention covering the pure hemp functional clothing with hybrid bioactivity resulting from the joined activity of fiber and cannabidiol was applied for a patent, Patent Application No: P.438388, 2021.
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19

Acaccia, G. M., M. Conte, D. Maina, and R. C. Michelini. "Computer simulation aids for the intelligent manufacture of quality clothing." Computers in Industry 50, no. 1 (January 2003): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-3615(02)00142-2.

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20

Harlock, S. C. "PROSPECTS FOR COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURE (CIM) IN THE CLOTHING INDUSTRY." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 1, no. 2 (February 1989): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb002947.

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21

RUZAIKINA, GALINA PETROVNA, and GALINA GERMANOVNA KHARKOVSKAYA. "PRACTICAL USE OF THE JACKET PATTERN FOR MANUFACTURE OF KNITWEAR." Messenger AmSU, no. 93 (2021): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/jasu.93.30.

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The article is devoted to the issue of making modern knitted clothing. A method of making a one-piece knitted product on a two-loop flat-knitting machine is considered. As a result, the consumption of materials and the time for the manufacture of the product is reduced.
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22

Tselepis, Thea J., Anne Mastamet-Mason, and Alex J. Antonites. "Collaborating to compete: The role of collective creativity in a South African clothing design small business." Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management 8, no. 1 (August 31, 2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v8i1.58.

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<p><strong>Background:</strong> The number of apparel manufacturers in the South African clothing and textile industry is diminishing due to competition with importing apparel manufacturers. Nevertheless, South African small and micro-businesses still manufacture clothing products to meet the needs of the local markets.</p><p><strong>Aim:</strong> This study set out to explore and describe the role of collective creativity in the design process of a South African clothing small business that provides innovative clothing to local niche markets.</p><p><strong>Setting:</strong> The small and micro-businesses are typically owned by designers who can be viewed as artisan entrepreneurs. However, the competition for the local market is very competitive, and innovative designs and design processes can promote the competitiveness of the clothing small and micro-businesses.</p><p><strong>Method:</strong> A case study research design was implemented in the study, which included qualitative research methods. Semi-structured interviews, participant observation and analysis of the products against an innovation design framework were done.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The findings suggest that a collaborative design process supports the collective creativity of the particular owner-designers. Collective creativity enables innovative clothing products that result from the design process and it also reduced the perceived risk that the owner-designers experienced with regard to launching a ready-to-wear range.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> It is argued that collective creativity contributes to sustaining innovative design and enhances abductive reasoning for problem solving. Abductive reasoning, which is typically associated with design thinking, could be important for entrepreneurial thinking and recommendations in this regard are made.</p>
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23

Kim, Yong Sook. "Up-Cycling Trend Analysis in Fashion Industries." Advanced Materials Research 796 (September 2013): 573–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.796.573.

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Consumers around the world became aware that "the environmenta and climate chang" is one of the most important social issues through experiencing rapid climate shift. Consuming patterns have changed according to heightening of interest in the environment and over a quarter of consumers showed their purchasing preference for eco-friendly products even though they are more expensive. Consumers' eco-friend propensity has affected retailers and manufacturers. The purposes of this study were to identify the concept of fashion up-cycling and to analyze up-cycling fashion brands. The definition of up-cycling in fashion industries is to manufacture highly susceptible and high-valued fashion products with creative idea or design inspiration by using second hand resources. There are similar terms such as trashion(trash + fashion), redesign, and remanufacturing. Techniques for fashion up-cycling drawn from case analysis of fashion companies were redesigning old fashioned clothing in their storehouses, redesigning small pieces of textiles from sewing companies, and redesigning second hand clothing with creative ideas or inspiration.
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24

Chapman, Stanley. "The 'Revolution' in the Manufacture of Ready-made Clothing 1840–60." London Journal 29, no. 1 (May 2004): 44–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/ldn.2004.29.1.44.

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25

Fozzard, G., J. Spragg, and D. Tyler. "Simulation of flow lines in clothing manufacture. Part 1: model construction." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 8, no. 4 (October 1996): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09556229610123982.

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26

Tarvainen, Kylliki, Riitta Jolanki, Maj-Len Henriks Eckerman, and Tuula Estlander. "Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from isophoronediamine (IPDA) in operative-clothing manufacture." Contact Dermatitis 39, no. 1 (July 1998): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1998.tb05826.x.

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27

G., ANARBAEVA. "DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT OF WARRIORS IN THE “MANAS” EPOS OF THE KYRGYZ PEOPLE AND THEIR VALUE." Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory 28 (2022): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/2411-1503.2022.28.01.

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The paper tells about the combat equipment of the warriors in the Manas epic, known throughout the world. The traditional decorations used in this equipment, the methods of their manufacture and their historical significance are also described in detail. Such valuable material is still of interest to many researchers today. In addition, many styles of this clothing have been preserved in our modern society. For example, men’s and women’s headdresses in Turkish and Kyrgyz are made from burqa, ash (white ash and black ash), military clothing (types of boto belt, keshte, ak olpok, baldagai pants, etc.), as well as women’s clothing (belts). The meanings of the ornaments in them were also investigated.
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INDRIE, LILIANA, MEHMET METE MUTLU, NILAY ORK EFENDIOGLU, SIMONA TRIPA, PABLO DIAZ GARCIA, and MIQUEL SOLER. "Computer aided design of knitted and woven fabrics and virtual garment simulation." Industria Textila 70, no. 06 (December 12, 2019): 557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.070.06.1659.

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Pattern cutting, sizing and fit are major issues for the clothing brands. All fashion companies are interested on how the product will fit their target customers and this involves making samples that eventually will not look or fit as per the desired design. 3D technology solutions are truly the best to deal with the existing needs of clothing manufacturers in order to diminish the costs and time of the sampling process, to improve the quality and reduce the rejects. In this study, the authors used automation techniques like computer pattern design, computer aided fabric production and 3D Simulation software. Two different fabrics (woven and knitted) were designed and produced. Then their material properties which have to be known by the 3D simulation were determined by official and in-house standards. Finally, 3D visualizations of dresses were created by using pattern and material data of the fabrics. By this study we were able to explain the product development route, from fabric design to garment prototype by using computers, for the companies willing to benefit from the advantages of computer aided design and manufacture.
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Bowden, Bradley. "Commentary—Bangladesh Clothing Factory Fires: The Way Forward." South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management 1, no. 2 (November 28, 2014): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2322093714552234.

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The Bangladeshi clothing factory fires and building collapses that killed thousands of workers in 2012 and 2013 created international outrage. One result of this was the Accord on fire and building safety in Bangladesh, an Accord signed between garment retailers and their Bangladeshi suppliers. This article explores this response by placing the recent Bangladeshi disasters in a wider historical context. It argues that disasters such as those that have occurred in Bangladesh have their root cause in a production “bottle-neck”. While spinning and weaving is highly mechanized, the final step in clothing manufacture (sewing) is labour intensive. This creates an age-old drive to lower costs by concentrating low-paid clothing workers in buildings that are not designed for the job at hand. Fire and building collapses are the inevitable result.
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Nikolić, Gojko, and Goran Čubrić. "Investigating the positioning edge accuracy of sensors in textile and clothing manufacture." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 19, no. 3/4 (May 22, 2007): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09556220710741641.

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Šaravanja, Bosiljka, Krešimir Malarić, and Tanja Pušić. "Textile materials as barriers against electromagnetic radiation." Holistic approach to environment 9, no. 4 (December 7, 2019): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33765/thate.9.4.1.

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The accelerated development of textile products that have shielding properties against electromagnetic (EM) radiation excites the interest of scientists, the textile and clothing industry in the manufacture of woven fabrics, knitted fabrics and clothing with shielding properties. This paper deals with the investigation of the shielding effect of the electroconductive fabric to be used for manufacturing protective clothing consisting of textile and non-textile components. The textile component is a cotton-modacrylic blend, and the non-textile component is an inox yarn inserted into the fabric every 1 cm in the transverse direction of the fabric. The fabric was finished using solvents in the processes of dry and wet cleaning as potential care processes. The measurement results of shielding fabric properties have shown that the degree of shielding is better preserved after 10 cycles of wet cleaning than after dry cleaning
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32

Dāboliņa, Inga, Ausma Viļumsone, and Eva Lapkovska. "ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETRIZATION OF UNIFORMS FOR ARMED FORCES." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 3 (June 15, 2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2017vol3.2519.

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Planning manufacture of uniforms decisions must be taken as to how many and in what size a particular model series should be manufactured, how they should be labeled and to what body-dimensions garment sizes should correspond. The purpose of anthropometric parametrization is to introduce garment size classification for mass production clothing, so as to representatively depict wearers’ body figure diversity. It is in the interests of manufacturers (design time and costs, logistics etc.) and buyers/procurement service alike to confine themselves with a minimum garment sizes and to use a possibly less complicated garment size classification. The aim of this research is to gather different impact factors for anthropometric parametrization for Uniforms of Armed Forces. Research is formed from anthropometric data and end user survey exploring data set of 150 soldiers. Anthropometrics are performed by non-contact anthropometric methods (3D anthropometrical scanner Vitus Smart XXL® is used in the study), data processing automation systems, pattern making CAD/CAM systems, etc. National Armed Forces (NAF) technical specification provides for manufacture of a wide range of garment sizes (by height indifference interval of 6 cm). Manufacturers labeling system and charts of finished products are subjected to comparative analysis and evaluation of corresponding standard recommendations is included. The study indicates the need to optimize the currently used anthropometry method in the Latvian Army, anthropometric data registration and application, thus improving the performance of military personnel and the procurement process and the use of resources, thus promoting resource planning and environmental protection. Also improvements are needed in uniform labeling and instructing of the military personnel on selection of uniform and equipment components. Proper anthropometric parametrization and labeling of Uniforms for Armed Forces would minimize expenses of Uniforms as well as the negative waste impact to the environment.
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Головчанська, Є. О. "АНТРОПОМЕТРИЧНІ ТИПОЛОГІЇ СПОЖИВАЧІВ В ДИЗАЙНІ СУЧАСНОГО ОДЯГУ." Art and Design, no. 1 (May 13, 2019): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2617-0272.2019.1.6.

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Explore the existing anthropometric classifications of women's figures from the point of view of the clothes’ design for industrial production. To reveal the methodological significance of anthropometric classifications of consumer figures in the development of structural construction and content of clothing collections of industrial production. For the purpose of structuring consumer typology as the basis for designing industrial production clothing were used following methods: analytical-typological, comparative-typological, comparative-historical and comparative methods. In the article are analyzed the existing anthropometric typologies of female figures in the context of generally accepted sewing industry classifications, as well as modern trends in the creation of harmonic images with using visual illusions. Also in the article are determined the basic types of women’s body forms, which are the most frequently meet. Accordingly, it is advisable to take into account these types of figures in the design of women's clothing of industrial manufacture. The scientific novelty consists in systematizing modern typologies of the body shape of women for the design of clothing with their subsequent use in the process of designing an industrial collection of modern women's clothing. The systematized information is given about the classification of the modern typology of female figures for the design of assortment collections of promising women's clothing. The presented researches reveal ways of development and active use of methods of visual illusions for the development of women's clothing of industrial production.
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Kim, Hyelim, Siyeon Kim, Daeyoung Lim, and Wonyoung Jeong. "Development and Characterization of Embroidery-Based Textile Electrodes for Surface EMG Detection." Sensors 22, no. 13 (June 23, 2022): 4746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134746.

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The interest in wearable devices has expanded to measurement devices for building IoT-based mobile healthcare systems and sensing bio-signal data through clothing. Surface electromyography, called sEMG, is one of the most popular bio-signals that can be applied to health monitoring systems. In general, gel-based (Ag/AgCl) electrodes are mainly used, but there are problems, such as skin irritation due to long-time wearing, deterioration of adhesion to the skin due to moisture or sweat, and low applicability to clothes. Hence, research on dry electrodes as a replacement is increasing. Accordingly, in this study, a textile-based electrode was produced with a range of electrode shapes, and areas were embroidered with conductive yarn using an embroidery technique in the clothing manufacturing process. The electrode was applied to EMG smart clothing for fitness, and the EMG signal detection performance was analyzed. The electrode shape was manufactured using the circle and wave type. The wave-type electrode was more morphologically stable than the circle-type electrode by up to 30% strain, and the electrode shape was maintained as the embroidered area increased. Skin-electrode impedance analysis confirmed that the embroidered area with conductive yarn affected the skin contact area, and the impedance decreased with increasing area. For sEMG performance analysis, the rectus femoris was selected as a target muscle, and the sEMG parameters were analyzed. The wave-type sample showed higher EMG signal strength than the circle-type. In particular, the electrode with three lines showed better performance than the fill-type electrode. These performances operated without noise, even with a commercial device. Therefore, it is expected to be applicable to the manufacture of electromyography smart clothing based on embroidered electrodes in the future.
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Stolyarova, Victoria. "Characteristics of proficiency levels of the future dress cutters at the clothing manufacture." Scientific bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky 17, no. 5 (124) (October 25, 2018): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2617-6688-2018-5-4.

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Borzova, D. V., E. A. Banakova, and A. V. Kornilovich. "EXPANDING THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING FLAX-CONTAINING MATERIALS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF CLOTHING." Физика волокнистых материалов: структура, свойства, наукоемкие технологии и материалы (SMARTEX), no. 1 (2021): 267–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47367/2413-6514_2021_1_267.

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Fozard, G., J. Spragg, and D. Tyler. "Simulation of flow lines in clothing manufacture. Part 2: credibility issues and experimentation." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 8, no. 5 (December 1996): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09556229610151116.

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38

Васильковський, Д. В., and Н. А. Цимбал. "АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ПРОЦЕСУ СТВОРЕННЯ ЕСКІЗІВ НОВИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ОДЯГУ В УМОВАХ МАЛИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ." Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 118, no. 1 (May 8, 2018): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2018.1.2.

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Improvement process of designing new models of women's clothing by automating sketch design in conditions of small sewing enterprises. Analysis of computer graphics programs possibilities; determination of meaningful indicators for determining the suitability of existing software by expert estimation method; approbation of the study results in the conditions of designer workplace. There have been created templates of graphic images of different types of female figures, libraries of modern materials textures, which are most often used for women's clothing manufacture. There has been developed the method of new model sketches creation of women's clothes with the use of figure templates and libraries of materials. An approach is proposed that generalizes and simplifies the process of adaptation of universal computer programs of vector graphics with the needs of automated design of new clothing models There has been developed a methodical support for the use of the universal graphic editor Xara Designer Pro on the AWS of a designer of a small sewing enterprise.
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Mavlonova, Iroda, Mansur Akhmetjanov, Munira Vokhidova, Sirojiddin Fayziev, and Sayyidaposhsho Shokirova. "Experimental studies of the dynamics of the proposed design of the presser foot with an additional conical spring." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2373, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 022047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2373/2/022047.

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Abstract This article is devoted to light industry equipment, namely sewing machines that are utilized in the manufacture of clothing, footwear and knitwear. The disadvantage of this design is the lack of vibration damping of the trigger and rod caused by changes in the thickness and structure of the sewing material, the impact resistance of iron and the incompatibility of the rotating elements in the sewing machine.
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Yatsenko, Maryna, Sergey Bereznenko, Maria Pawlova, Olena Nenia, and Nataliia Vashchuk. "Improvement of the adhesive strength of adhesion bonds of textile products for the increasement of the efficiency of criminalistic support of law enforcement activities." Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products 1, no. 1 (September 22, 2020): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p48-56.

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Analysis of methods of chemical and physical modification and activation in the manufacture of garments made of polymeric materials is carried out. The analysis studied a wide range of possibilities for the use of nanotechnology in the garment industry and can serve as a theoretical basis for the manufacture of garments made of polymeric materials of various purposes, in particular for military and law enforcement agencies. The technology of rendering shape-resistant textiles, including clothing made of genuine leather, by use of the method of chemical modification and activation of its surface, which makes it possible to use more effectively various textile materials, in particular, leather at the cutting stage, is presented.
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Doležal, Ksenija, Renata Hrženjak, and Darko Ujević. "Determination of Regional Presence of Male Body Types as a Prerequisite for Improving Garment Manufacture." Autex Research Journal 18, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2017-0023.

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Abstract Garment manufacture and garment fit to physique is a never-ending research subject. The human body is subject to changes that are reflected in its shape and body measurements, and appear in all periods of life. Monitoring the changes and gaining insight into the actual amounts of physical dimensions of an individual population unfold numerous opportunities to affect clothing design and manufacturing. In accordance with the issues mentioned above, a research was carried out to determine male body types of the Croatian male population. Male body types for a specific clothing size determine waist and hip girth, which completes the information on main body measurement amounts. Furthermore, the types of bodies are prescribed by the European Standard 14302-3 and, accordingly, in the observed sample, the presence of a particular type is determined with respect to regional affiliation and age. This study was conducted on a sample of 4090 test subjects divided into five regions, ages 20 to 85 years, divided into seven age groups. By statistical analysis of the results, that is, by the methods of descriptive statistics, the values of physical dimensions necessary for this research were determined.
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42

Leung, Chun‐sun, and Merinda Yeung. "Communications: quick response in clothing merchandising – a study of the buying office using network analyses." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 7, no. 5 (December 1, 1995): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09556229510100519.

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The merchandising process of a large buying office in Hong Kong was studied using a network analyses tool, programme evaluation and review technique (PERT). Quantitative and qualitative data were both obtained by in‐depth interviews with key people in the company. The delivery lead time, which was the cycle time from the receipt of an order by the buying office to the point where the garment lot was ready for shipment at the manufacturer’s factory, was determined quantitatively, and probabilities of late shipments analysed. For bulk orders of woven garments, the activity time of fabric manufacture and garment manufacture was found to account for about half and one‐third, respectively, of the total delivery lead time (about 69 days). Also the PERT was shown to help identify critical activities which were redundant and thereafter, through process re‐engineering, could shorten the delivery lead time and reduce the work load of the merchandiser.
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Shkrabak, Vladimir Stepanovich, Elena Ivanovna Gavrikova, Roman Vladimirovich Shkrabak, Petr Ivanovich Kosyrev, and Arina Vasilievna Shkrabak. "Analysis of the effectiveness of the protective properties of woven materials of overalls designed to work in conditions of high microbial contamination." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 5 (May 29, 2022): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2022i5pp101-104.

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The role of tissue hygroscopicity in violation of the protective qualities of tissues made of natural fibers, associated with increased tissue permeability by microorganisms, is shown. The ability of the studied tissues to absorb moisture was determined. An original program was used to assess the hygroscopicity of fabrics intended for the manufacture of special clothing. Recommendations have been developed for the use of cotton fabrics in conditions of high microbial contamination.
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Kolosnichenko, Olena, Tetyana Krotova, and Kalina Pashkevych. "Sustainable Fashion as a Modern Trend." Art Research of Ukraine, no. 21 (November 29, 2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31500/2309-8155.21.2021.254670.

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The essence and ideology of sustainable fashion are analyzed and the basic principles of conscious fashion are determined: the use of ecological materials and fabrics obtained from recycled waste; saving all the resources needed for clothing production; as well as changing society's attitude towards clothing. It is noted that among the means of influence available to the designer is consumer behavior, which is a key success factor for great "environmental benefits" - the consumer becomes interested in aspects of origin of materials and manufacture, country of origin, recyclability or recycling. Peculiarities of consumption of fashionable goods by young people of generations Y and Z, which is aimed at environmental friendliness, encouragement and creation of more ethical design, are considered. Research has shown that conscious fashion is a choice, information, cultural diversity and identity.
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45

Robinson, Claire. "‘An old and faithful servand’: A Pair of Early Seventeenth-Century Gauntlet Gloves given by King Charles I to Sir Henry Wardlaw." Costume 49, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 8–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0590887614z.00000000061.

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A pair of embroidered seventeenth-century gauntlet gloves, reputedly presented by King Charles I to his courtier Sir Henry Wardlaw, was donated to the University of St Andrews in 2001. This article sets out to uncover the truth behind this nearly four-hundred-year-old family legend by investigating Sir Henry’s royal connections and the social significance of the gauntlet gloves as a high-status, luxury clothing accessory. Based on the study of historic gloves in museum and private collections, it endeavours to date the gloves by discussing their design and manufacture within the context of seventeenth-century clothing fashion. This article also explores the symbolism behind the gauntlet gloves’ decorative scheme by unravelling some of the hidden messages that are conveyed about cultural, religious, political and technological developments and perspectives through seventeenth-century embroidery.
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Wang, Xiao Yun, and Yu Xi Shi. "The Design and Development of the Cutting Plan Optimization System." Advanced Materials Research 1049-1050 (October 2014): 875–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1049-1050.875.

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In clothing customization manufacture, cutting schemes are worked out mostly based on manual experience. This not only wastes extra time and workforce, but also induces mistakes, especially for various orders in business wear customization industry. The cutting plan optimization system designed by our paper realizes the function of the automatic and interactive production of cutting plan. The system’s application reduces the cost and the sub-bed error, improves the efficiency and optimizes the management.
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Liu, Zheng, Ji Tuo Li, Guang Chen, and Guo Dong Lu. "Body Measurements Forecast Based on Factor Analysis and Radical Basis Function Net." Applied Mechanics and Materials 328 (June 2013): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.328.89.

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For acquiring the body measurements precisely and conveniently, this paper presents a forecast method with character parameters. The character parameters are chosen based on factor analysis. The nonlinear model based on radical basis function net builds the correlation between the character parameters and the detailed measurements. Through measuring a few character parameters easily we can obtain the whole body detailed sizes. This technology can be used in and benefit the clothing manufacture and human modeling.
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Ramazanova, Zoya Buttaevna. "TRADITIONAL MEN’S CLOTHING OF THE PEOPLES OF NAGORNY DAGESTAN: ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 14, no. 4 (December 27, 2018): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch144158-165.

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This article is written based on the author’s field ethnographic material with the involvement of the corresponding literary works on this issue. The article is devoted to the ecological functions of traditional men’s clothing of the peoples of Nagorny Dagestan (the Avars, the Laks, the Dargins). The main purpose of the article is to describe the traditional men’s clothing of the mountaineers of Dagestan, the environmental functions of which were reduced to the regulation of direct heat exchange between the human body and the environment, as the formation of special features of material culture, including clothing, was influenced by natural-geographical factors. The specific features of the traditional men’s clothing of the peoples of Nagorny Dagestan were determined by seasons: depending on the time of year, the specific composition of clothing and the material of manufacture varied.When writing the article, general scientific methods were used: (analysis, synthesis, induction), which allows to consider the role and place of men’s clothing of the mountaineers of Dagestan, to show in it the general and particular in connection with various conditions (social-ecological, ethnographic, ecological) of development of certain Dagestan regions. At the same time, the method of logical research, the task of which is to reveal the role played by individual elements of the system as part of the whole, has become important for this work. Together with general scientific methods, private research methods are used: the detection of the specific, descriptive method, etc.The study resulted in a coherent picture of the varieties of men’s clothing. The author presents them as separate complexes in accordance with seasons, which allows demonstrating the ecological functions of men’s clothing. The field of application of the research results is determined by the possibility of using them in the further study of the ethnography of Dagestan and the Caucasus. The scope of the research results is determined by the possibility of their use in further study of the ethnography of Dagestan and the Caucasus.
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Kośla, Katarzyna, Magdalena Olejnik, and Karolina Olszewska. "Preparation and properties of composite materials containing graphene structures and their applicability in personal protective equipment: A Review." REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE 59, no. 1 (August 12, 2020): 215–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rams-2020-0025.

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AbstractGraphene is a new, advanced material with many possible applications in basic and clinical medicine, electronics and automation. Graphene compounds can be successfully used as an integral part of drug delivery systems, in the construction of transistors, polar processors, touch screens, solar cells and in the production of materials for the manufacture of personal protective equipment, i.e. products and equipment intended to protect the health and life of users. The literature review presented in this paper concerns physical and mechanical properties of composites containing graphene or its structure as well as methods of obtaining polymer, metallic and ceramic composites doped with graphene structures. Data analysis of the potential use of graphene and its composites in personal protective equipment such as monitoring sensors, clothing and security equipment such as ballistic armor, helmets and protective clothing were also reviewed and summarized.
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Mu, Hong, and Xin Lu. "Students’ School Uniform Based on Body Height and Weight in Liaoning Area." Advanced Materials Research 175-176 (January 2011): 917–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.175-176.917.

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When an enterprise produces school uniforms, it often takes the clothing specification and size based on the students’ height and weight as the basic information. This kind of method relys on the experience, it is difficult to meet the developing requirement of clothing digitization. This paper analyzes characteristics of the male university students’ bodies in Liaoning area, based on the survey of 270 university students’ bodies, in which 15 body measures were taken. The body characteristics and the data distribution of these people were obtained according to the national clothing size standard. Through the regression analysis of the body height to 4 lengths, such as the cervical vertebral height, the sleeve length and so on, and the chest girth to 8 girths, the key measures are obtained and the regression equation is established. The multivariate analysis based on the height and the weight proves that the waist girth is mostly influenced. Through the regression equation of the waist girth to the height and the body weight, the influence of body weight change on the waist girth with a certain height can be obtained, and the chest girth and the hip girth as well. It’s helpful to determine the size specification of the school uniform. This research also provides a reference to digitizing of the clothing design and manufacture.
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