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Journal articles on the topic 'Clubfoot'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Omarov, Gamzat Gadzhievich, Nikolai Yurievich Rumyantsev, and Igor Yurievich Kruglov. "300 neonatal clubfeet evaluated at birth: statistical analysis." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 3, no. 1 (2015): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors3127-31.

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Aim - to study the initial parameters of clubfeetbefore treatment, to analyze clubfoot population. Materials and methods. The research includes196 neonates with a total of 300 clubfeet. All feetwere initially evaluated during the first day of life.Patients with myelomeningocele, arthrogr yposisand other syndromes were not included. The initialclubfoot severity was evaluated according to Piraniand Dimeglio scales. Patients with Dimeglio I and IItypes of clubfeet were excluded from the study. Thefollowing criteria were analyzed: gender, unilateralor bilateral involvement, family history and pre

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van Bosse, H. J. P. "Challenging clubfeet: the arthrogrypotic clubfoot and the complex clubfoot." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 13, no. 3 (2019): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.13.190072.

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Within the realm of clubfoot deformities, teratologic and complex (or atypical) clubfeet stand out as the most difficult. Exemplarities of the teratologic types of clubfoot are those associated with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. Treatment of arthrogrypotic clubfoot deformities has been controversial; many different procedures have been advocated, with variable success rates. These clubfeet have a high recurrence rate, regardless of treatment type. Often, the high recurrence rate has led to a high repeat surgery rate, and poor outcomes. Treatment strategies should highlight care that avoi

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3

Esbjörnsson, Anna-Clara, Arne Johansson, Hanneke Andriesse, and Henrik Wallander. "Epidemiology of clubfoot in Sweden from 2016 to 2019: A national register study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (2021): e0260336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260336.

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Background This study aimed to estimate the birth prevalence of children born with isolated or non-isolated clubfoot in Sweden using a national clubfoot register. Secondarily we aimed to describe the clubfoot population with respect to sex, laterality, severity of deformity, comorbidity and geographic location. Methods A national register, the Swedish Pediatric Orthopedic Quality register, was used to extract data on newborn children with clubfoot. To calculate the birth prevalence of children with isolated or non-isolated clubfoot between 1st of January 2016 and 31st of December 2019, we used

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Johansson, Arne, Henrik Wallander, and Anna-Clara Esbjörnsson. "Initial clubfoot treatment in Sweden from 2016 to 2019: A national register study." PLOS ONE 19, no. 6 (2024): e0305900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305900.

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Background This study aimed to describe the initial treatment of clubfoot deformity in Sweden using a national cohort. Secondarily we aimed to analyse the results of the initial treatment in relation to foot severity and additional diseases. Methods A national register, the Swedish Pediatric Orthopedic Quality Register, was used to extract data on children born with clubfoot in 2016–2019. Children with a registered evaluation after initial treatment were included. Data on deformity severity (Pirani score), casting treatment, and achillotenotomy were extracted. For children with bilateral clubf

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Veliky, Jacob, Aedan Hanna, Julia Nguyen, et al. "Using Motion-Capture to Establish the Efficacy of Surgical vs Non-Surgical Treatment of Clubfoot via Gait Analysis: A Systematic Review." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (2022): 2473011421S0098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00988.

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Category: Midfoot/Forefoot; Hindfoot; Other Introduction/Purpose: Clubfoot is a common disorder among newborns which impedes the patient's ability to walk normally if left untreated. There exists a debate on the most effective way to treat clubfoot; surgical methods, such as the posteromedial release and percutaneous achilles tenotomy, are preferred by some surgeons, while non-operative methods, including the Ponseti and French methods, are favored by others. One technique that has recently gained traction in the assessment of clubfoot treatment is gait analysis, which uses motion-capture tech

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Duran, Bianca Oana, and Marius Ionut Ungureanu. "Romanian patients’ access to clubfoot treatment services." Journal of Medicine and Life 15, no. 2 (2022): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25122/jml-2021-0334.

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The number of clubfoot new cases in Romania is on the rise. According to orthopedic research, the Ponseti method is the elective treatment for clubfeet. This paper aims to provide an overview of the current facilitators and barriers in accessing clubfoot treatment services in Romania and to assess the impact of care-related factors on patients’ well-being. Our research shows that nationally, few orthopedic surgeons are using the Ponseti method and most of them are concentrated only in Cluj-Napoca. Moreover, gynecologists, neonatologists, and family physicians were not informed about the initia

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Ahmad, Shafiq, Shakeel Ahmed, Mahreen Zahra, Amir Hanif, Bilal Hussain, and Muhammad Kashif. "Management of Spina Bifida Related Non Idiopathic Club-Foot with Ponseti's Method." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (2022): 278–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22165278.

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Objective: To determine the outcome of Ponseti’s method among children with spina bifida related non-idiopathic clubfoot at a leading pediatric tertiary care children hospital of South Punjab, Pakistan. Study Design: A retrospective cohort. Place and Duration of the Study:Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, The Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Multan Pakistan from 1st January 2016 to 31st March 2022. Material and Methods: A total of 24 children (41 feet)of both genders aged up to 3 months presenting with non-idiopathic clubfoot related to spina bifida who underwent Po

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Grin, Lianne, Lisa van Oorschot, Benedicte Vanwanseele, et al. "Kinematic Gait Impairments in Children with Clubfeet Treated by the Ponseti Method: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Children 10, no. 5 (2023): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10050785.

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Background: Being aware of possible gait impairments in Ponseti-treated clubfoot children might be useful for optimizing initial and additional treatment. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify kinematic gait abnormalities in children with clubfoot treated with the Ponseti method (with and without relapse). Methods: A systematic search was conducted. Studies comparing kinematic gait parameters of Ponseti-treated clubfoot children to healthy controls were included. Meta-analyses and qualitative analyses were conducted on the extracted data. Results: Twenty studies

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Butt, Maryum Naseer, Wajida Perveen, Carmen-Iulia Ciongradi, et al. "Outcomes of the Ponseti Technique in Different Types of Clubfoot—A Single Center Retrospective Analysis." Children 10, no. 8 (2023): 1340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10081340.

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Background: Clubfoot is a congenital deformity that can affect one or both of a newborn’s lower extremities. The main objective of the study is to evaluate and compare the outcomes of the Ponseti method for the management of different types of clubfoot. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 151 children with 253 clubfeet (idiopathic untreated, idiopathic recurrent, and syndromic) with at least one year of follow-up was conducted in four months after ethical approval. Data were collected with a structured proforma after the consent of the parents. An independent sample t-test was applied to show

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Xie, Michael, Jason Young, and Collin May. "Availability and readability of online patient information on clubfoot: assessment of paediatric hospital clubfoot web pages." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 15, no. 3 (2021): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.15.210013.

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Purpose To determine the availability and readability of online patient information (OPI) provided by paediatric hospitals in the United States using clubfoot as a model condition Methods The websites of the top 95 paediatric hospitals identified using US News & World Report were included. The names of paediatric hospitals and the terms “clubfoot”, “clubfeet” and “talipes equinovarus” were entered into the Google search engine. Readability was assessed using five validated metrics and the composite grade level (CGL). The number of unpaid monthly visits was calculated with the Ahrefs Organi

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Evans, Angela Margaret, Mamun Chowdhury, and Sharif Khan. "A Community Audit of 300 “Drop-Out” Instances in Children Undergoing Ponseti Clubfoot Care in Bangladesh—What Do the Parents Say?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (2021): 993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030993.

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Introduction: Drop-out before treatment completion is a vexing problem for all clubfoot clinics. We and others have previously identified better engagement with parents as a crucial method of ameliorating incomplete clubfoot treatment, which increases deformity relapse. Materials and methods: The novel use of community facilitators enabled an audit of over 300 families who had dropped-out from a child’s clubfoot treatment. A questionnaire standardized the parent interviews. Parents were encouraged to present for clinical review of their child’s clubfeet. Results: When treatment was discontinue

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Bhatiwal, Sunil Kumar, B. L. Chopra, B. L. Khajotia, and Shakti Chauhan. "Idiopathic clubfoot treated by Ponseti method: a series of 300 cases." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 4, no. 6 (2018): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20184383.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Clubfoot is a complicated deformity of the foot. It is one of the commonest congenital deformities in children. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy management of clubfoot by Ponseti method.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective study included 300 children (456 club feet) below the age of 2 years with idiopathic clubfeet from January 2013 to December 2017. In all the cases the Ponseti method was used for the management. The severity of the deformity was asse

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R.L., Mittal. "Awesome repetition of number 3 in correction of Trimorphic Extreme Clubfoot Deformities by Triple Surgical Skin Expansion (An Evolutionary, Multifaceted, Scientific Perspective)." Clinical Journal of Orthopedics 2, no. 1 (2020): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.36811/cjo.2020.110002.

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Author, a passionate researcher in Clubfoot, since over half a century, published an article on trimorphic extreme clubfoot deformities https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-017-3741-6, in International Orthopaedics (SICOT) in 2018. This was original research in this grey area, prevalent in LMICs with more than 80 % global population. AIM: Continuing in similar vein, author was motivated to write this unique article with certain “believe-it-or-not” events, under three headings: FIRSTLY; many things are destined to happen in nature at a fixed time and place. This research, happening pointe

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Lakhey, Rajesh Bahadur, and Afzal Hussain. "Management of resistant congenital clubfeet by the new operative procedure (Hussain's procedure): An experience of a fellowship program." Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Science 9, no. 1 (2021): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jmcjms.v9i1.38340.

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Background and Objectives: Pakistan Society for Rehabilitation of the Disabled Orthopedic Hospital is renowned for the correction of orthopedic deformities including foot and ankle deformities. Consultant orthopedic surgeon Afzal Hussain, pioneers the treatment of orthopedic deformities and has developed a new operative technique for congenital clubfoot. This research was planned to report the success of Hussain's Procedure in detecting and managing the anomalous structures. Material and Methods: This research was mixed retrospective and prospective research carried out during fellowship

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Bohner-Beke, Aliz, Eleonóra Leidecker, Tamás Koch, András Sramó, and János Kránicz. "Lower leg atrophy in congenital talipes equinovarus." Paediatria Croatica 58, no. 3 (2014): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.13112/pc.610.

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Although several authors have addressed calf atrophy, there is no study comparing cases with a sizable control group or describing the development of healthy calf musculature. Keeping in mind the neuromuscular origin of clubfoot, the authors aimed to fi nd out whether the “unaff ected” foot is really unaff ected in the unilateral clubfoot, and whether its circumference fails to reach the expected measure. The authors examined 60 clubfeet of 40 cases (mean age: 18, range: 3-30 years) and recorded their body weight, height, lower leg length and circumference. To record the same values in healthy

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Enweluzo, George Okwudilichukwu, Adaugo G. Ohadugha, Ikenna C. Ezenwa-Ahanene, Obinna I. Udechukwu, and UtibeAbasi Ime Edem. "Management outcome of congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) using Ponseti protocol at Lagos University Teaching Hospital." Journal of West African College of Surgeons 14, no. 3 (2024): 270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jwas.jwas_106_23.

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Abstract Background: Idiopathic clubfoot occurs commonly in children with a prevalence of 1 in 1000. The Pirani scoring system, which consists of a midfoot contracture score and hindfoot contracture score, is traditionally used in assessing the severity of clubfoot deformity. Ponseti protocol is used in the management of clubfoot deformity. The study aimed to evaluate the outcome of the management of clubfoot using the Ponseti protocol and to correlate the outcome with the initial Pirani score. Materials and Methods: Eighty-two children aged 1 week–2 years with 128 idiopathic clubfeet were rec

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Milanovic, Filip, Sinisa Ducic, Milena Jankovic, et al. "Clinical Characteristics and Whole Exome Sequencing Analysis in Serbian Cases of Clubfoot Deformity—Single Center Study." Children 11, no. 6 (2024): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11060647.

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Background: Recognized as one of the most serious musculoskeletal deformities, occurring in 1–2 per 1000 newborns, 80% of clubfeet are idiopathic while 20% present with associated malformations. The etiopathogenesis of clubfoot is described as multifactorial, including both genetic and environmental risk factors. The aim of this study was to analyze possible genetic causes of isolated and syndromic clubfoot in Serbian children, as well as to correlate clinical and genetic characteristics that would provide insight into clubfoot etiopathogenesis and possibly contribute to global knowledge about

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Feng, Yixuan, Aaron Bishop, Daniel Farley, et al. "Statistical shape modelling to analyse the talus in paediatric clubfoot." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 235, no. 8 (2021): 849–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544119211012115.

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One fifth of idiopathic clubfoot deformities cannot be fully corrected by Serial Ponseti casting and deformity recurs in 20%–30% of cases. To avoid x-ray exposure, the joints with largely unossified bones are diagnosed with magnetic resonance images (MRI). Typically, geometric measurements are made in the MRI planes; however, this method is inaccurate compared to measurements on three-dimensional (3D) models of the joint. More accurate measurements using the 3D bone shapes may be better at identifying differences between groups; and therefore, improve diagnosis. The entire set of shape feature

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Sax, Oliver C., Larysa P. Hlukha, John E. Herzenberg, and Philip K. McClure. "Current Clubfoot Practices: POSNA Membership Survey." Children 10, no. 3 (2023): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10030439.

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Clubfoot management has advanced in the 21st century with increases in formal training, practitioner experience, and improved casting/bracing constructs. The Ponseti method is the gold standard, yet variations in application persist. This survey aims to identify current treatment practices among clubfoot practitioners within the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (POSNA). A 23-question online survey of members was conducted between June and August 2021. Eighty-nine respondents self-identified as clubfoot providers. Of these, 93.1% had an MD degree, 23.6% possessed >30 years’ exp

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Böhm, S., and M. F. Sinclair. "The PBS Score – a clinical assessment tool for the ambulatory and recurrent clubfoot." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 13, no. 3 (2019): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.13.190077.

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Purpose The signs for clubfoot relapse are poorly defined in the literature and there is a lack of a scoring system that allows assessment of clubfeet in ambulatory children. The aim of this study is to develop an easy to use, reliable and validated evaluation tool for ambulatory children with a history of clubfoot. Methods A total of 52 feet (26 children, 41 clubfeet, 11 unaffected feet) were assessed. Three surgeons used the seven-item PBS Score to rate hindfoot varus, standing and walking supination, early heel rise, active/passive ankle dorsiflexion and subtalar abduction blinded to the ot

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Kang, Michael Seungcheol, Il-Yeong Hwang, and Soo-Sung Park. "Radiographic Prognostic Factors for Selective Soft Tissue Release After Ponseti Failure in Young Pediatric Clubfoot Patients." Foot & Ankle International 39, no. 6 (2018): 712–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100718755475.

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Background: Selective soft tissue release (SSTR), which includes a combination of abductor hallucis, tibialis posterior, and Achilles lengthening, has been used in patients with recurrent clubfoot deformity after Ponseti treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic factors for recurrence of clubfoot deformity after SSTR. Methods: Consecutive patients with idiopathic clubfoot and residual or recurrent deformity after Ponseti treatment underwent SSTR between 2005 and 2013. The clinical and radiologic characteristics before and after SSTR were analyzed. The ability of radiol

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Redah, Samer Mohammed. "Complications of Ponseti Technique in Treatment of Idiopathic Club Foot." AL-Kindy College Medical Journal 18, no. 2 (2022): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v18i2.776.

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Background: Clubfoot, or talipes equinovarus, is a congenital deformity that consist of; supination and adduction of the forefoot and midfoot; equinus of hindfoot and varus. It was found that more than 100,000 babies are born each year with congenital clubfoot Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the complications of ponseti method for treatment of children with idiopathic club foot. Subjects and Methods: 50 children with 74 clubfeet were managed by Ponseti method from May 2019 to July 2020 in Al-Wasity teaching hospital with primary correction of the deformity followed som

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Selmani, Edvin, Julian Ruci, and Arben Gjonej. "Percutaneous Achilles Tenotomy in Idiopathic Clubfoot treatment." Albanian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 7, no. 1 (2023): 1104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32391/ajtes.v7i1.301.

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Introduction; Percutaneous Achilles tenotomy is a standard procedure in most clubfoot patients treated with Ponseti method as the most widely use method of conservative clubfoot treatment. To our knowledge, there are not studies published in Albanian literature about this technique. Our goal is to present results of conservative treatment of idiopathic clubfoot where this technique was performed. Material and Method. This is a prospective study of all idiopathic clubfoot patients treated in our Institution with Ponseti Method. We performed this technique under sedation anesthesia in oper

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Moerman, Sophie, Maaike Hoekstra, and Joyce Bos. "THE ADDED VALUE OF GAIT ANALYSIS IN CLUBFOOT RELAPSE." Orthopaedic Proceedings 107-B, SUPP_3 (2025): 6. https://doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2025.3.006.

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IntroductionThe diagnosis and treatment plan for relapsed clubfoot are based on clinical findings. Since 2019, gait analysis has been incorporated into the diagnostic evaluation of clubfoot relapse in our hospital. This study aims to explore the added value of gait analysis.MethodIn this retrospective study, patients with clubfeet relapse, initially treated with the Ponseti method, were included. A gait analysis using a KU Leuven foot model was performed. The diagnosis and treatment plan made by the pediatric orthopedic surgeon were compared to those outlined in the gait analysis report.Result

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Kumar Maurya, Pankaj, Alok Sahu, and Mathew Varghese. "Early Predictors of Recurrence and Long-Term Results of Clubfoot Treated by Ponseti Method." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 3 (2024): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240333.

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Background: Congenital Talipes Equino Varus (CTEV) or Clubfoot is one of the most common congenital deformities of foot. Ponseti cast treatment is considered as the standard method for management of idiopathic club foot with better short term as well as long term outcomes reported. It is important to evaluate the results of Ponseti method in treatment of clubfoot and cause for early recurrence along with long term result of this technique. Material and methods: Retro-prospective observational study regarding short term as well as long term follow up for result of Ponseti treatment method was d

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Scott, R., and S. Evans. "Non-Specialist Management of Tropical Talipes." Tropical Doctor 27, no. 1 (1997): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559702700109.

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Talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) is a complex deformity which in the West is usually treated by trained orthopaedic surgeons. In developing countries, however, most clubfeet will need to be treated by medical officers lacking specialist training. We report one author's experience in treating clubfeet in a small, rural East African hospital and review the literature in order to assist other non-specialists in managing this difficult condition in the face of poverty and poor parental compliance.

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Lakhey, Rajesh Bahadur, and Afzal Hussain. "Managing the Neglected and the Residual Clubfeet with the New Operative Procedure (Hussain’s Procedure) – An Experience of Six-Month Fellowship." Journal of Nobel Medical College 10, no. 1 (2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v10i1.37982.

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Background: Pakistan Society for Rehabilitation of the Disabled Orthopedic Hospital is renowned for the correction of orthopedic deformities including foot and ankle deformities. Dr. Afzal Hussain, a consultant orthopedic surgeon in the hospital, pioneers in treatment of foot and ankle deformities and he has developed a new operative procedure for congenital clubfoot. Working with the surgeon for 6 months during the fellowship, management of the neglected and the residual congenital clubfeet with the new operative procedure and their follow-ups were assisted by the first author. Material

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Vavilov, M. A., V. F. Blandinsky, I. V. Gromov, E. N. Solovyova, V. B. Dubinenkov, and A. G. Sokolov. "Long-term outcomes of atypical clubfoot treated with the Ponseti method." Genij Ortopedii 28, no. 3 (2022): 372–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2022-28-3-372-377.

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Introduction Congenital clubfoot is the most common congenital malformation of the foot in children. Despite the relatively low birth rate clubfoot shows no tendency to decrease in the population. On the contrary, there is an increased number of foot pathologies associated with central nervous system anomalies and other pathological syndromes. Atypical clubfoot according to Ponseti's classification requires early recognition and continues to challenge the skills of the pediatric orthopedic surgeon. The objective was to draw the attention of pediatric orthopedists on the problem of atypical clu

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Bozkurt, Celal, Pelin Zeynep Bekin Sarikaya, Sunay Sibel Karayol, et al. "The evaluation of vascular flow in clubfoot: a resistive index and peak systolic velocity study." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B 33, no. 1 (2023): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bpb.0000000000001063.

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Resistive index (RI) and peak systolic velocity (PSV) are important Color doppler ultrasonography (CDU) parameters indicating the microcirculation and flow velocity in tissues. We aim to determine the changes in vascular flow characteristics in clubfoot after Ponseti treatment. There were three groups: the clubfoot group, the healthy group (the unaffected feet with unilateral deformities) and the control group. The Pirani severity scoring and CDU examinations of the foot were performed at initial admission and the 6th-month follow-up after Ponseti treatment. A total of 34 feet of 24 patients w

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Giesberts, R. B., E. E. G. Hekman, G. J. Verkerke, and P. G. M. Maathuis. "Rapid decrease of cast-induced forces during the treatment of clubfoot using the Ponseti method." Bone & Joint Journal 100-B, no. 12 (2018): 1655–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.100b12.bjj-2018-0721.r1.

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Aims The Ponseti method is an effective evidence-based treatment for clubfoot. It uses gentle manipulation to adjust the position of the foot in serial treatments towards a more physiological position. Casting is used to hold the newly achieved position. At first, the foot resists the new position imposed by the plaster cast, pressing against the cast, but over time the tissues are expected to adapt to the new position and the force decreases. The aim of this study was to test this hypothesis by measuring the forces between a clubfoot and the cast during treatment with the Ponseti method. Pati

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Liu, Yu-Bin, Shu-Yun Jiang, Li Zhao, Yan Yu, Xu-Chen Tao, and Da-Hang Zhao. "Functional Assessment of the Foot Undergoing Percutaneous Achilles Tenotomy in Term of Gait Analysis." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1973403.

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Background.This study was designed to evaluate the function of the foot undergoing the procedure of percutaneous Achilles tenotomy (PAT) in case of clubfoot management in terms of gait analysis.Methods.Nineteen patients with unilateral clubfeet were retrospectively reviewed from our database from July 2012 to June 2016. The result in all the cases was rated as excellent according to the scale of International Clubfoot Study Group (ICSG). The affected sides were taken as Group CF and the contralateral sides as Group CL. Three-dimensional gait analysis was applied for the functional evaluation o

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Rieger, Mark A., and Matthew B. Dobbs. "Clubfoot." Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery 39, no. 1 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpm.2021.08.006.

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Howard, C. B., and M. K. D. Benson. "Clubfoot." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 13, no. 5 (1993): 654–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-199309000-00018.

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Howard, C. B., and M. K. D. Benson. "Clubfoot." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 13, no. 5 (1993): 654–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-199313050-00018.

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Hunter, James B. "Clubfoot." Surgery (Oxford) 22, no. 1 (2004): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/surg.22.1.14.27044.

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Fahmy, Wael Mansour, and Hani W. M. Fahmy. "Clubfoot." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 9, no. 5 (1989): 575–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198909010-00013.

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Cooke, Stephen James, Birender Balain, Cronan Christopher Kerin, and Nigel Terrence Kiely. "Clubfoot." Current Orthopaedics 22, no. 2 (2008): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cuor.2008.04.002.

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Nguyen, Julia, Jacob Veliky, Aedan Hanna, et al. "The Impact of Treatment Method and Timing on the Long Term Outcomes of Pediatric Clubfoot Management." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (2022): 2473011421S0084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00848.

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Category: Other; Ankle; Hindfoot; Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/Purpose: The Ponseti method of serial casting has been widely accepted as the new gold standard for management of idiopathic clubfoot, replacing joint invasive surgery, once the method-of-choice. While the short to midterm advantages of the method have been widely confirmed in the literature, there are limited comparative studies of the longer term outcomes. Dr. Ponseti's own definitive assessment of the long term result has not been decisively reevaluated by the literature. This systematic review compares the long-term functional

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Gelfer, Y., S. Wientroub, K. Hughes, A. Fontalis, and D. M. Eastwood. "Congenital talipes equinovarus." Bone & Joint Journal 101-B, no. 6 (2019): 639–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.101b6.bjj-2018-1421.r1.

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AimsThe Ponseti method is the benchmark treatment for the correction of clubfoot. The primary rate of correction is very high, but outcome further down the treatment pathway is less predictable. Several methods of assessing severity at presentation have been reported. Classification later in the course of treatment is more challenging. This systematic review considers the outcome of the Ponseti method in terms of relapse and determines how clubfoot is assessed at presentation, correction, and relapse.Patients and MethodsA prospectively registered systematic review was carried out according to

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Widhe, Torulf, and Lotta Berggren. "Gait Analysis and Dynamic Foot Pressure in the Assessment of Treated Clubfoot." Foot & Ankle International 15, no. 4 (1994): 186–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079401500406.

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Gait analysis and dynamic foot pressure were used in a follow-up study of 42 children with idiopathic clubfeet. Mean age at follow-up was 9 years (range 4–15 years). Twenty-four of the 62 clubfeet were treated conservatively and 38 had at least one operative intervention. Gait analysis showed that the vertical and posterior ground forces were significantly lower from the clubfoot compared with the normal foot. Dynamic foot pressure demonstrated a significant shift of the center of pressure to the lateral side in the affected compared with the normal side. In bilateral clubfeet, a relationship

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Sadler, B., C. A. Gurnett, and M. B. Dobbs. "The genetics of isolated and syndromic clubfoot." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 13, no. 3 (2019): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.13.190063.

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Purpose Congenital clubfoot is a serious birth defect that affects nearly 0.1% of all births. Though there is strong evidence for a genetic basis of isolated clubfoot, aside from a handful of associations, much of the heritability remains unexplained. Methods By systematically examining the genes involved in syndromic clubfoot, we may find new candidate genes and pathways to investigate in isolated clubfoot. Results In addition to the expected enrichment of extracellular matrix and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signalling genes, we find many genes involved in syndromic clubfoot encod

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Agoalikum, Shariphine, Enoch Acheampong, Peter Bredu-Darkwa, and Sandra Bonah. "The perspectives of caregivers and health service providers on barriers to clubfoot management in Puri-Urban health facility in Ghana." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 18, no. 4 (2024): 450–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/18632521241262630.

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Purpose: Clubfoot is a common disabling condition that is prevalent across all populations. Approximately, one out of 750 children globally suffers from clubfoot, and around 150,000 to 200,000 children are born with clubfoot every year with 80% of the cases occurring in developing countries. Clubfoot can result in mobility impairments when not properly managed and researchers have argued that understanding knowledge and perceptions are key components to early identification and effective management of clubfoot. The study explored the barriers to clubfoot management from the perspectives of car

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Winanto, Iman Dwi. "Treatment Outcome of Posteromedial Procedure for Neglected Clubfoot in Children Older than 2 Years of Age - Report of 3 Cases." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 48, no. 12 (2021): 723–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i12.171.

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Background: A neglected clubfoot is a clubfoot that didn’t get early or adequate treatment; it is a significant problem in developing countries. The posteromedial soft tissue release procedure is one of the surgical techniques in clubfoot treatment. Case: Three patients with neglected clubfoot were assessed before and after treatment. All patients were treated with posteromedial soft tissue release method followed by serial application of above-knee plaster of parts for three months. Result: Two cases had a good correction, one case had a fair correction. Conclusion: The posteromedial soft tis

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Owen, Rosalind M., Beth Capper, and Christopher Lavy. "Clubfoot treatment in 2015: a global perspective." BMJ Global Health 3, no. 4 (2018): e000852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000852.

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IntroductionClubfoot affects around 174 000 children born annually, with approximately 90% of these in low-income and middle-income countries (LMIC). Untreated clubfoot causes life-long impairment, affecting individuals’ ability to walk and participate in society. The minimally invasive Ponseti treatment is highly effective and has grown in acceptance globally. The objective of this cross-sectional study is to quantify the numbers of countries providing services for clubfoot and children accessing these.MethodIn 2015–2016, expected cases of clubfoot were calculated for all countries, using an

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Deshmukh, Ranjit V., and Aditi A. Kulkarni. "Predicting the Need for Tenotomy in the Management of Idiopathic Clubfoot by the Ponseti Method." International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics 4, no. 2 (2018): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/ijpo.2018.v04i02.012.

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the role of Pirani scoring system for predicting the treatment of idiopathic clubfoot with the Ponseti technique. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted. The records of 132 idiopathic clubfeet of patients treated by the Ponseti method and scored by the Pirani system between May 2007 and September 2015 were analyzed. Result: Of the 132 feet, 101 (76.5%) feet of the patients required tenotomy. The mean number of casts required was significantly higher (P=0.033) for the group that required tenotomy (5.53 ± 1.6 casts) than the gro

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Loza, Michel Eshak, Sherif NG Bishay, Hassan Magdy El-Barbary, Atef Abdel-Aziz Zaki Hanna, Yehia Nour El-Din Tarraf, and Ashraf Adel Ibrahim Lotfy. "Double column osteotomy for correction of residual adduction deformity in idiopathic clubfoot." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 92, no. 8 (2010): 673–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588410x12699663904718.

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INTRODUCTION Adduction of the forefoot is the most common residual deformity in idiopathic clubfoot. The ‘bean-shaped foot’, which is a term used to describe a clinical deformity of forefoot adduction and midfoot supination, is not uncommonly seen in resistant clubfoot. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Fifteen children (20 feet) with residual forefoot adduction in idiopathic clubfeet aged 3–7 years were analyzed clinically and radiographically. All of the cases were treated by double column osteotomy (closing wedge cuboid osteotomy and opening wedge medial cuneiform osteotomy) with soft tissue releases (p

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Patil, Naveenkumar, Jagdish Menon, and Sandeep Nema. "Clinical and Sonographic Evaluation of Percutaneous Achilles Tendon Tenotomy in Idiopathic Clubfoot: A Prospective Study." Journal of Research and Practice on the Musculoskeletal System 7, no. 4 (2023): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22540/jrpms-07-125.

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Objectives: Idiopathic Congenital Talipes Equino Varus (CTEV), commonly referred to as Clubfoot, is a complex musculoskeletal deformity affecting infants. The Ponseti technique, a gold standard approach, has emerged as an effective treatment. This study aims to evaluate the clinical and sonographic outcomes of percutaneous Achilles tendon tenotomy in children with idiopathic clubfoot who underwent the Ponseti procedure. Methods: A prospective study was conducted at the JIPMER Department of Orthopaedics, involving 41 feet with residual equinus deformity following Ponseti treatment. Infants with

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Sadiq, Babar Shahzad, Asghar Khan, and Mubashir Hassan. "Assessing Public Awareness of the Knowledge and Clubfoot about the Importance of the Treatment of Early Childhood." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 6 (2023): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023176301.

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Background: With early attention, clubfoot is a disorder that can be treated and managed. However, a lack of knowledge regarding clubfoot among the general public may result in a delay in receiving treatment. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with survey poll included Hazara Division (Abbottabad, Mansehra, Haripur, Battagram, Upper Kohistan, Kolai-Palas, Lower Kohistan) residents and lasted six-months, from June 2022 to December 2022. The population of this study was the all participants who faced the issues of prognosis, and clubfoot and online survey was created by orthopedic

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Winanto, Iman Dwi. "Treatment Outcome of Posteromedial Procedure for Neglected Clubfoot in Children Older than 2 Years of Age - Report of 3 Cases." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 48, no. 12 (2021): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i12.1579.

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<p>Background: A neglected clubfoot is a clubfoot that didn’t get early or adequate treatment; it is a major problem in developing countries. The posteromedial soft tissue release procedure is one of surgical technique in clubfoot treatment. Case : Three patients with neglected clubfoot were assessed before and after treatment. All patients were treated with posteromedial soft tissue release method followed by serial application of above-knee plaster of paris for three months. Result: Two cases had good correction, one case had fair correction. Conclusion: The posteromedial soft tissue r

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Razavi, Armin S., Stephen T. Chasen, Shannon Coombs, and Robin B. Kalish. "Diagnostic accuracy of isolated clubfoot in twin compared to singleton gestations." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 47, no. 5 (2019): 564–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2018-0231.

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Abstract Background Our objective was to determine the predictive value of the prenatal diagnosis of isolated clubfoot in twin gestations compared to singleton gestations. Methods A prospectively entered ultrasound database was reviewed for all pregnancies scanned at our institution from 2002 to 2014. Cases of suspected clubfoot were identified. Neonates with associated anomalies or aneuploidy, and patients who delivered at other institutions were excluded. Neonatal charts were reviewed for the confirmation of clubfoot. The chi-squared (χ2) test, Fisher’s exact test and the Mann-Whitney U test

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