Academic literature on the topic 'Cluster heads'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cluster heads"

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Rana, Keyur, and Mukesh Zaveri. "Synthesized Cluster Head Selection and Routing for Two Tier Wireless Sensor Network." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/578241.

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Large scale sensor networks can be efficiently managed by dividing them into several clusters. With the help of cluster heads, each cluster communicates using some routing schedule. It is essential to rotate the role of cluster heads in a cluster to distribute energy consumption if we do not have dedicated high energy cluster heads. Usually routing and cluster head selection for such networks have been separately solved. If cluster heads are selected with the consideration of routing and routing schedule is prepared with the consideration of selected cluster heads, it can help each other. We h
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Wu, Xuegang, Xiaoping Zeng, Bin Fang, Liu Yang, and Wei Zhang. "An energy-balance and game-theory-based cluster formation method for wireless sensor networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 13, no. 8 (2017): 155014771772079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147717720792.

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Clustering techniques in wireless sensor networks have been widely utilized for their good performance in reducing energy dissipation and prolonging network lifetime. Once the cluster heads have been decided, the allocation of member nodes in the cross coverages formed by two or more clusters is critical to keep an energy balance on the cluster heads. In earlier studies, however, the allocation of member nodes simply depends on the distance or degree (the node number within the cluster heads’ communication radius) and, therefore, could cause imbalance to the cluster heads’ load and further deg
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Zhang, Yu Quan, and Yan Wang. "A Secure Strategy for Location-Based Wireless Sensor Networks." Advanced Materials Research 631-632 (January 2013): 1409–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.631-632.1409.

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A Secure Strategy for Location-Based Wireless Sensor N A cluster-based secure strategy for wireless sensor networks is proposed. The two-dimension sensing area comprises a number of clusters, each of which contains four small squares called cells. The WSNs structure is a two-layer structure. The upper layer consists of all cluster heads and the lower layer consists of all ordinary sensors managed by their cluster heads. The cluster heads establish their pairwise keys through utilizing a key pre-distribution scheme based on cluster head identifications and the ordinary sensors establish their p
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Dharmendra Yadav, Et al. "Mathematical Modeling and Comparative Assessment of Centroid Based Leach Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network." Advances in Nonlinear Variational Inequalities 27, no. 1 (2024): 188–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/anvi.v27.355.

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This research evaluates the performance of two key routing protocols, LEACH and an enhanced version of Centralized LEACH, in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The study sets initial simulation parameters, gathers data over numerous rounds, and presents results through diagrams. Additionally, it conducts a comparative analysis with existing research. In WSNs, nodes within transmission range communicate directly, while distant nodes rely on intermediaries. The study introduces hierarchical clustering with cluster heads for network efficiency. The number of cluster heads significantly impacts ener
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Wang, Lei Chun, and Guo Yu Zhou. "A Spatial-Temporal Correlation Based Novel Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks." Advanced Materials Research 655-657 (January 2013): 660–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.655-657.660.

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Considering the requirements of energy saving and data aggregation, and the characteristics of spatial-correlation and temporal-correlation in wireless sensor networks (WSN), this paper proposes a spatial-temporal correlation based novel clustering algorithm, STCBCA. In cluster formation phase, STCBCA clusters nodes in the network according to the spatial correlation between nodes and cluster heads. In data gathering phase, STCBCA clusters data sampled by nodes via the criterion of data cluster, and then sends them to the cluster heads. Our results show that STCBCA can reduce data traffic, pro
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Tatarnikova, T. M., F. Bimbetov, and E. V. Gorina. "A Swarm of Bees Algorithm for Head Nodes Selection of Wireless Sensor Network Clusters." LETI Transactions on Electrical Engineering & Computer Science 15, no. 3 (2022): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2071-8985-2022-15-3-15-22.

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The article discusses the actual problem of energy-efficient interaction of sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network. The limitations of wireless sensor networks are indicated, the main of which is the requirement of low power consumption, on which the service life of the network depends. Restrictions dictate to reduce the number of operations when organizing the interaction of network nodes. One of the effective approaches is the clustering of the sensory field created by the network, since the length of the data delivery route is reduced. The article proposes an algorithm for a swarm of bee
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Azad, Puneet, and Vidushi Sharma. "Cluster Head Selection in Wireless Sensor Networks under Fuzzy Environment." ISRN Sensor Networks 2013 (February 24, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/909086.

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Clustering is one of the important methods for prolonging the network lifetime in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It involves grouping of sensor nodes into clusters and electing cluster heads (CHs) for all the clusters. CHs collect the data from respective cluster’s nodes and forward the aggregated data to base station. A major challenge in WSNs is to select appropriate cluster heads. In this paper, we present a fuzzy decision-making approach for the selection of cluster heads. Fuzzy multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) approach is used to select CHs using three criteria including residu
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Cobo, Luis. "A novel cooperative ant-based clustering approach for wireless multimedia sensor networks." Revista Ontare 2, no. 1 (2015): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21158/23823399.v2.n1.2014.1232.

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ONTARE. REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE LA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍAThis Cluster has been well received as one of the most effective solutions to enhance energy efficiency and scalability of large-scale wireless sensor networks. However, it is rather challenging to conforma cohesive group of Clusters having permanent communication among Cluster heads. In this paper, a unique look at the Cluster head election problem is taken into account, specifically concentrating on applications in which the formation and maintenance of a virtual backbone among Cluster heads is the main requirement. Our approach fo
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Choi, Jaeho, Seunghyeok Oh, and Joongheon Kim. "Energy-Efficient Cluster Head Selection via Quantum Approximate Optimization." Electronics 9, no. 10 (2020): 1669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101669.

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This paper proposes an energy-efficient cluster head selection method in the wireless ad hoc network by using a hybrid quantum-classical approach. The wireless ad hoc network is divided into several clusters via cluster head selection, and the performance of the network topology depends on the distribution of these clusters. For an energy-efficient network topology, none of the selected cluster heads should be neighbors. In addition, all the selected cluster heads should have high energy-consumption efficiency. Accordingly, an energy-efficient cluster head selection policy can be defined as a
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Jiang, Chang Jiang, Wei Ren Shi, and Min Xiang. "Distributed Energy-Efficient Unequal Clustering Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks." Advanced Materials Research 186 (January 2011): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.186.225.

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Unequal clustering mechanism, in combination with inter-cluster multihop routing, provides a new effective way to balance the energy dissipation among nodes and prolong the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. In this paper, a distributed energy-efficient unequal clustering mechanism (DEEUC) is proposed and evaluated. By a time based competitive clustering algorithm, DEEUC partitions all nodes into clusters of unequal size, in which the clusters closer to the base station have smaller size. The cluster heads of these clusters can preserve some more energy for the inter-cluster relay traffic a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cluster heads"

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Song, Liumeng. "Cluster heads selection and cooperative nodes selection for cluster-based Internet of Things networks." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2017. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/24778.

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Clustering and cooperative transmission are the key enablers in power-constrained Internet of Things (IoT) networks. The challenges for power-constrained devices in IoT networks are to reduce the energy consumption and to guarantee the Quality of Service (QoS) provision. In this thesis, optimal node selection algorithms based on clustering and cooperative communication are proposed for different network scenarios, in particular: • The QoS-aware energy efficient cluster heads (CHs) selection algorithm in one-hop capillary networks. This algorithm selects the optimum set of CHs and construct clu
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Lim-Chan, Grace Cheow Yong. "The role of heads of department in cluster secondary schools in Singapore." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30923.

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This study investigated the role of heads of department in Singapore cluster secondary schools against the backdrop of a major educational reform in the Singapore education system, namely, the implementation of the School Cluster system in 1997, and a host of new initiatives including self-appraisal of schools and performance appraisal in the education service. Heads of department in a school cluster participated in a questionnaire survey, and the findings were triangulated with data from interviews as well as documentary analysis. The study found that external educational policy changes such
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Ferreira, Leonardo Nascimento. "Técnica de agrupamento de dados baseada em redes complexas para o posicionamento de cluster heads em rede de sensores sem fio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-18022013-162410/.

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Redes de Sensores Sem Fio são um tipo especial de rede ad-hoc que são posicionadas em uma região para monitorar fenômenos físicos. Considerando que os sensores dessas redes são independentes e possuem um raio de cobertura pequeno, é comum a utilização de um grande número de sensores para monitorar uma área grande. Um problema nesses tipos de redes é garantir que o máximo de dados capturados por esses sensores sejam coletados e transmitidos até uma estação base para que possam ser analisados por usuários. Uma abordagem para resolver esse problema é por meio da utilização de sensores especiais c
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Randriatsiferana, Rivo Sitraka A. "Optimisation énergétique des protocoles de communication des réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Thesis, La Réunion, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LARE0019/document.

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Pour augmenter la durée de vie des réseaux de capteurs sans fil, une solution est d'améliorer l'efficacité énergétique des protocoles de communication. Le regroupement des nœuds du réseau de capteurs sans fil en cluster est l'une des meilleures méthodes. Cette thèse présente propose plusieurs améliorations en modifiant les paramètres du protocole de référence LEACH. Pour améliorer la distribution énergétique des "cluster-heads", nous proposons deux protocoles de clustering centralisés k-LEACH et sa version optimisée k-LEACH-VAR. Un algorithme distribué, appelé e-LEACH, est également proposé po
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Ahmed, Irfanuddin. "Energy Efficient Cluster Head Selection in Fixed Wireless Sensor Networks." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2006. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/476.

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Energy is the main bottleneck for wireless sensor networks and it has dominating effects on network lifetime. Sensors have finite energy and during the process of sensing and transmitting data to the cluster head they lose energy. Sensors that are furthest away from the cluster head require more energy than the closer ones. These losses of energy cause sensors to die faster, lower coverage area and hence network death. In this paper we investigate techniques to maximize the network lifetime by selecting the most optimal cluster head. The proposed technique is in context of cluster-based
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Vargas-Orellana, Julio. "A Distributed Approach for Global Product Lifecycle Management." Thesis, KTH, Radio Systems Laboratory (RS Lab), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-139105.

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Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) is a holistic approach for managing product information throughout its life cycle. It integrates different concepts that have emerged due to changes in the manufacturing process as a result of globalization, increased competition, demand for more innovative products, and other reasons. These changes have leaded to a shift from a model with a single-location for product development to a model in which a complex network of specialized companies collaborate. This global collaborative PLM implies that companies from different parts of the world work together and
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Abusaimeh, Hesham. "Energy-aware routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2009. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8141.

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Saving energy and increasing network lifetime are significant challenges in the field of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Energy-aware routing protocols have been introduced for WSNs to overcome limitations of WSN including limited power resources and difficulties renewing or recharging sensor nodes batteries. Furthermore, the potentially inhospitable environments of sensor locations, in some applications, such as the bottom of the ocean, or inside tornados also have to be considered. ZigBee is one of the latest communication standards designed for WSNs based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. The
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Blacher, Zak. "Cluster-Slack Retention Characteristics: A Study of the NTFS Filesystem." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Communication and IT, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-6000.

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<p>This paper explores the statistical properties of microfragment recovery techniques used on NTFS filesystems in the use of digital forensics. A microfragment is the remnant file-data existing in the cluster slack after this file has been overwritten. The total amount of cluster slack is related to the size distribution of the overwriting files as well as to the size of cluster. Experiments have been performed by varying the size distributions of the overwriting files as well as the cluster sizes of the partition. These results are then compared with existing analytical models.</p><br>FIVES
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Almaharmah, Rani [Verfasser]. "Multi-Aware Cluster Head Maintenance for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks with Wireless Power Transfer Capabilities / Rani Almaharmah." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1111160376/34.

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Kulasinghe, Arutha Jeevana. "Circulating tumour cells in head and neck cancers." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/110534/1/Arutha%20Jeevana_Kulasinghe_Thesis.pdf.

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Metastasis in head and neck cancer patients is responsible for over 50% of deaths. There are currently no tools to identify patients at risk of developing metastasis. Circulating tumour cells (CTC) represent a transient cancer cell population in the blood. In this study, the researcher has developed CTC isolation methodologies and used novel culture formulations to expand patient derived CTCs for therapy testing. Furthermore, the researcher identified biomarkers present on CTCs which could select patients for immunotherapies, a current unmet need. This work sets the foundation for a personaliz
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Books on the topic "Cluster heads"

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Kuimov, Vasiliy, Sergey Serdyuk, Evgeniya Buharova, et al. Siberia-2023. On the path of socio-economic transformation. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2092323.

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The monograph continues to explore various aspects and potential opportunities for the development of industries, agriculture, the social sphere and human potential in the regions of Siberia in the context of the transition to a new socio-technological order. The features and opportunities of both large vertically integrated and medium-sized and small enterprises to improve their activities in the face of sanctions and restrictions, mastering the practice of technological sovereignty, changing export directions of international trade in Siberian goods and services and a new import policy are c
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Sahota, Pradeep, and Niranjan N. Singh. Sleep in other neurological disorders—headache. Edited by Sudhansu Chokroverty, Luigi Ferini-Strambi, and Christopher Kennard. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199682003.003.0031.

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Headache and sleep disorder are among the most commonly reported problems in clinical practice and often coexist in the same patient. The two are related in several ways, though the relationship is very complex and is still not very well understood. The brainstem and hypothalamic nuclei are hypothesized to regulate both sleep and headache. Differential diagnosis of headache during sleep includes cluster headache, hypnic headache, migraine, sleep apnea headache, exploding head syndrome, tension-type headache, and paroxysmal hemicrania. Management of these headaches depends upon the diagnosis as
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Davies, Paul. Headache. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0048.

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Headache is a pain in the head, with the pain being above the eyes or the ears, behind the head (occipital), or in the back of the upper neck. It may be secondary to numerous disorders such as meningitis (secondary headaches) or be a disorder in and of itself, such as migraine and cluster headache (primary headaches). Primary headaches are benign, diagnosed entirely on the history, and form the major morbidity in the problem of headache. They often exist in episodic and chronic forms. Secondary headaches may be acute or chronic, and benign or serious. Only some require investigation for their
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A Typical Sleep Scheduling Algorithm in Cluster Head Selection for Energy Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks. ASDF International, 2017.

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Watanabe, Honoré. The Polysynthetic Nature of Salish. Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.36.

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The Salishan languages, spoken (or formally spoken) on the Northwest Coast of North America, are usually characterized as polysynthetic. Salish certainly shows many of the usual characteristics that cluster together in polysynthetic languages: it is head marking and agglutinating in word formation; and predicate morphology is rich and includes markers of aspect/tense, transitivity and valency alternating suffixes (including applicatives), pronominals, lexical affixes, and still others. However, the number of morphemes within a (morphological) word does not get as high as, for example, the Eski
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Foley, William. Polysynthesis in New Guinea. Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.20.

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The New Guinea region is linguistically the most complex on earth: as many languages as in the Americas are spoken there. The typological diversity of Papuan languages is also great, though underestimated because of a tendency to survey data from languages of the Trans New Guinea family, the largest and most widespread. Its languages have provided a misleading picture of a ‘typical’ Papuan language, including the typological category of polysynthesis. Due to the generally low to moderately agglutinating structure of Trans New Guinea languages, the degree and range of polysynthesis in New Guine
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Whitman, John, and Yohei Ono. Diachronic interpretations of word order parameter cohesion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747840.003.0004.

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This chapter uses statistical tools to investigate the interrelationship between typological features in the World Atlas of Language Structures Online (Dryer and Haspelmath 2013) in the WALS 201 language sample, with the objective of determining how crosscategorial word order generalizations might emerge as the result of syntactic change. Multiple Correspondence Analysis and a variety of cluster analyses show that word order features tend to group along the familiar lines of the Head Parameter. But there is an important caveat to this, previously noticed by Albu (2006): word order features in
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Lehmann, Vicky, and Marrit A. Tuinman. Body Image Issues Across Cancer Types. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190655617.003.0005.

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Abstract: This chapter provides a broad overview of body image challenges experienced by cancer patients and survivors, first focusing on patient characteristics and common treatment side effects that can affect body image and then summarizing findings specific to certain clusters of diagnoses. Research in the area of body image and cancer has largely focused on patients with breast cancer. A growing body of research also recognizes the negative impact of altered appearance and functioning on body image outcomes of patients with sexual organ-related, gastrointestinal, head and neck, skin, and
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Book chapters on the topic "Cluster heads"

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Liu, Jing, and Shoubao Su. "A Cluster Heads Selection Algorithm of Wireless Sensor Network Based on Cluster Notes Number." In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Networks. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6554-7_139.

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Chandana Rani, K., and Ravi Sankar Sangam. "PLEACH-U: An Energy Efficient Uniformly Distributed Cluster Heads Routing Protocol." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8942-9_9.

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Kim, Hyunsoo, Seong W. Kim, Soobeom Lee, and Bongsoo Son. "Estimation of the Optimal Number of Cluster-Heads in Sensor Network." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11553939_13.

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Bhaumik, Parama, and Somprokash Bandyopadhyay. "A Mobility Tolerant Cluster Management Protocol with Dynamic Surrogate Cluster-Heads for a Large Ad Hoc Network." In Distributed Computing and Networking. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11947950_4.

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Pal, Vipin, Anju Yadav, and Yogita. "Analysis of Optimal Number of Cluster Heads on Network Lifetime in Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks." In Conference Proceedings of ICDLAIR2019. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67187-7_11.

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Pal, Vipin, Girdhari Singh, and R. P. Yadav. "Optimizing Number of Cluster Heads in Wireless Sensor Networks for Clustering Algorithms." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1602-5_132.

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Dang, Na, Xiaowu Liu, Jiguo Yu, and Xiaowei Zhang. "TIDS: Trust Intrusion Detection System Based on Double Cluster Heads for WSNs." In Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23597-0_6.

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Nematy, Farhad, and Naeim Rahmani. "A New Approach for Recovering Nodes from Faulty Cluster Heads Using Genetic Algorithm." In Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing. Springer India, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-0487-9_15.

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Gu, Yi, and Qishi Wu. "Optimization of Cluster Heads for Energy Efficiency in Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks." In Ad Hoc Networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11723-7_3.

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Kumar, Sanjay, Narendra Harariya, and Arka Bhowmik. "Energy Aware SEP Based on Dual Cluster Heads and Dual Sink Approach in WSN." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1718-1_24.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cluster heads"

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Katal, Avita, Mohammad Wazid, Roshan Singh Sachan, D. P. Singh, and R. H. Goudar. "Effective Clustering Technique for Selecting Cluster Heads and Super Cluster Head in MANET." In 2013 International Conference on Machine Intelligence and Research Advancement (ICMIRA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmira.2013.8.

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Soni, Suryakant, and Biswanath Dey. "Dynamic selection of cluster head in cluster of cluster heads within the cluster in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network." In 2014 International Conference on Advanced Communication, Control and Computing Technologies (ICACCCT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaccct.2014.7019219.

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Liu, Dan, Yan Sun, and Changchuan Yin. "Adaptive cluster heads selection for fan-shaped clusters in WSNs." In 2018 IEEE Workshop on Environmental, Energy, and Structural Monitoring Systems (EESMS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eesms.2018.8405831.

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Huang, Ying, and Cong Huang. "Cluster Algorithm for Electing Cluster Heads Based on Threshold Energy." In 2010 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icece.2010.657.

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Cai, Jinyu, Yunhe Zhang, Jicong Fan, Yali Du, and Wenzhong Guo. "Dual Contrastive Graph-Level Clustering with Multiple Cluster Perspectives Alignment." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/417.

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Graph-level clustering, which is essential in medical, biomedical, and social network data analysis, aims to group a set of graphs into various clusters. However, existing methods generally rely on a single clustering criterion, e.g., $k$-means, which limits their abilities to fully exploit the complex Euclidean and structural information inherent in graphs. To bridge this gap, we propose a dual contrastive graph-level clustering (DCGLC) method in this paper. DCGLC leverages graph contrastive learning and introduces the Euclidian-based and subspace-based cluster heads to capture the cluster in
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Bejaoui, Chaima, Alexandre Guitton, and Abdennaceur Kachouri. "Improved election of cluster heads in LEACH." In 2015 IEEE/ACS 12th International Conference of Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa.2015.7507096.

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Deshpande, Vaibhav V., and Arvind R. Bhagat Patil. "Energy efficient clustering in wireless sensor network using cluster of cluster heads." In 2013 Tenth International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks - (WOCN). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wocn.2013.6616207.

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Hashmi, Shafiq U., Hussein T. Mouftah, and Nicolas D. Georganas. "Achieving Reliability Over Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks Using Backup Cluster Heads." In IEEE GLOBECOM 2007-2007 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2007.221.

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Abusaimeh, Hesham, and Shuang-Hua Yang. "Energy-aware optimization of the number of clusters and cluster-heads in WSN." In 2012 International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology (IIT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/innovations.2012.6207726.

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Hashmi, Shafiq U., Sk Md Mizanur Rahman, Hussein T. Mouftah, and Nicolas D. Georganas. "Reliability model for extending cluster lifetime using Backup Cluster Heads in cluster-based Wireless Sensor Networks." In 2010 IEEE 6th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wimob.2010.5645024.

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Reports on the topic "Cluster heads"

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Brown, Dustin, Jitinder Kohli, and Samantha Mignotte. TOOLS AT THE CENTRE OF GOVERNMENT:RESEARCH AND PRACTITIONERS' INSIGHTS. People in Government Lab, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-peoplegov-ri_2021/002.

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In this paper, the authors look at how the 'centre of government' (defined as "the people and organisations that support the head of government as the ‘guardians of overall strategic direction of government’, which often includes the president’s or prime minister’s offices as well as Cabinet, budget offices, etc") can add value from their position and with the tools available to them. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the critical role not just of government generally, but in particular the essential role the centre of government must play to coordinate, communicate with the public, and na
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2

Subhashini, Sottallu Janakiram, Periya Karappan Alli, Vinoth Chakkaravarthy Ganesan, Balasubramaniam Stalin, Jayarajan Vairamuthu, and Jeyaraj Jane Rubel Angelina. Fault-tolerant Cross Layer Scheme Using Virtual Cluster Head for Heterogeneous Sensor Networks. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2021.11.11.

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3

Mwebe, Robert, Chester Kalinda, Ekwaro A. Obuku, et al. Epidemiology and effectiveness of interventions for Foot and Mouth Disease in Africa: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0039.

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Review question / Objective: What is the epidemiology and effectiveness of control measures for foot and mouth disease in African countries?’ PICOS: Description of elements Population/ problem/Setting: Artiodactyla (cloven ungulates), domestic (cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs), camels and wildlife (buffaloes, deer, antelope, wild pigs, elephant, giraffe, and camelids) affected by Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) or Hoof and Mouth Disease (HMD) caused by the Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) in Africa. Intervention: Prevention measures: vaccination, ‘biosafety and biosecurity’, sensitization of th
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4

Klement, Eyal, Elizabeth Howerth, William C. Wilson, et al. Exploration of the Epidemiology of a Newly Emerging Cattle-Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus in Israel. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7697118.bard.

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In September 2006 an outbreak of 'Bluetongue like' disease struck the cattle herds in Israel. Over 100 dairy and beef cattle herds were affected. Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) (an Orbivirusclosely related to bluetongue virus (BTV)), was isolated from samples collected from several herds during the outbreaks. Following are the aims of the study and summary of the results: which up until now were published in 6 articles in peer-reviewed journals. Three more articles are still under preparation: 1. To identify the origin of the virus: The virus identified was fully sequenced and comp
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5

Baszler, Timothy, Igor Savitsky, Christopher Davies, Lauren Staska, and Varda Shkap. Identification of bovine Neospora caninum cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes for development of peptide-based vaccine. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7695592.bard.

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The goal of the one-year feasibility study was to identify specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes to Neosporacaninum in the natural bovine host in order to make progress toward developing an effective peptide-based vaccine against bovine neosporosis. We tested the hypothesis that: N. caninum SRS2 peptides contain immunogenicCTLepitope clusters cross-presented by multiple bovine MHC-I and MHC-IIhaplotypes. The specific objectives were: (1) Map bovine CTLepitopes of N. caninum NcSRS-2 and identify consensus MHC-I and class-II binding motifs; and (2) Determine if subunit immunization with
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