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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Clustered Routing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hintsch, Timo [Verfasser]. "On Clustered Vehicle-Routing Problems / Timo Hintsch." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1206563966/34.

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2

Tejaswi, Nunna. "Performance Analysis on Hybrid and ExactMethods for Solving Clustered VRP : A Comparative Study on VRP Algorithms." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för datalogi och datorsystemteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-14112.

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Context: The Vehicle Routing Problem is an NP-hard problem with a combination of varieties oftopics like logistics, optimization research and data mining. There is a vast need of vehicle routingsolutions in day to day like with different constraints. According to the requirements, this problem hasbeen a field of interest to a lot of researchers who incorporate scientific methods to combine andinnovate new solutions to optimize the routing. Being an np-hard problem, it is almost impossible tocompute the solutions to optimality but years of research on this area has paid off quite significantlya

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3

Abusaimeh, Hesham. "Energy-aware routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2009. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8141.

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Saving energy and increasing network lifetime are significant challenges in the field of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Energy-aware routing protocols have been introduced for WSNs to overcome limitations of WSN including limited power resources and difficulties renewing or recharging sensor nodes batteries. Furthermore, the potentially inhospitable environments of sensor locations, in some applications, such as the bottom of the ocean, or inside tornados also have to be considered. ZigBee is one of the latest communication standards designed for WSNs based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. The

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4

Xu, Sanlin, and SanlinXu@yahoo com. "Mobility Metrics for Routing in MANETs." The Australian National University. Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, 2007. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20070621.212401.

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A Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes forming a temporary network without the need for base stations or any other preexisting network infrastructure. In a peer-to-peer fashion, mobile nodes can communicate with each other by using wireless multihop communication. Due to its low cost, high flexibility, fast network establishment and self-reconfiguration, ad hoc networking has received much interest during the last ten years. However, without a fixed infrastructure, frequent path changes cause significant numbers of routing packets to discover new paths, leadi

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5

Yahiaoui, Ala-Eddine. "Selective vehicle routing problem : cluster and synchronization constraints." Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2449/document.

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Le problème de tournées de véhicules (Vehicle Routing Problem - VRP) est un problème d'optimisation combinatoire utilisé généralement pour modéliser et résoudre des différents problèmes rencontrés dans les systèmes logistiques et de transport. Dans cette thèse, nous nous sommes intéressés à l'étude et la résolution d'une classe de problèmes du VRP appelée les problèmes de courses d'orientation (Team Orienteering Problem - TOP). Dans cette catégorie de problèmes, il est a priori impossible de visiter tous les clients en raison de ressources limitées. On associe plutôt un profit à chaque client

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6

Eshaftri, Mohamed. "Adaptive energy management mechanisms for cluster based routing wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2017. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/1032654.

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Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology has been one of the major avenues of Internet of Things (IoT) due to their potential role in digitising smart physical environments. WSNs are typically composed of a vast number of low-power, low–cost and multifunctional sensor nodes within an area that automatically cooperate to complete the application task. This emerging technology has already contributed to the advancement of a broad range of applications. Nevertheless, the development of WSNs is a challenging issue due to significant concerns, which need to be resolved to take full benefit of this

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7

Al-Nuaimi, R. S. A. "A virtualised routing protocol for improving network lifetime in cluster based sensor networks." Thesis, University of Salford, 2017. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/44198/.

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In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), enhancing network lifetime is one of the critical challenges that should be considered during the network design. Sensor nodes exhaust their power in various activities such as sensing, processing and communication that represents the most energy-consuming and therefore should be managed to improve the network lifetime. The clustering has a significant task on network lifetime because sensor nodes consume a considerable amount of energy during the transmission and receiving in order to perform the clustering function stages. Clustering is the process of group

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8

Ibrahim, Rwan. "An energy-efficient and load-balancing cluster-based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119428.

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Clustering is a popular routing technique in configuring Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). It can determine the communications between all nodes to collect data in an efficient manner. It handles the main challenge of energy-efficiency in WSNs, and can be used to re-configure the network according to changes in the nodes' conditions. This thesis contributes to the routing in WSNs by proposing an Energy-efficient and Load-balancing Cluster-based (ELC) routing algorithm for Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA)-based WSNs. In particular, both distance and residual energy are taken into considerati

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9

Peñaranda, Cebrián Roberto. "Improvement of interconnection networks for clusters: direct-indirect hybrid topology and HoL-blocking reduction routing." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/79550.

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Nowadays, clusters of computers are used to solve computation intensive problems. These clusters take advantage of a large number of computing nodes to provide a high degree of parallelization. Interconnection networks are used to connect all these computing nodes. The interconnection network should be able to efficiently handle the traffic generated by this large number of nodes. Interconnection networks have different design parameters that define the behavior of the network. Two of them are the topology and the routing algorithm. The topology of a interconnection network defines how the di

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10

Durrett, Bret W. "Use of cross-connect clusters to optimize routing in STM-64-based SDH optical network systems." [Denver, Colo.] : Regis University, 2005. http://165.236.235.140/lib/BDurrett2005.pdf.

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11

Kidd, Rachel Marie. "Vulnerability, Victimization and VIVA: A Cluster Analysis of Cross-National Human Trafficking Victims." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/103246.

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Human trafficking, the cruel and inhumane crime that it is, exploits the lives of millions of people around the world. My study explores the common vulnerabilities that exist for victims of cross-national human trafficking. First, I analyze literature discussing individual and country- level victim demographics to identify characteristics that predict recruitment or abduction into human trafficking. Using the 2017 Counter Trafficking Data Collaborative, I demonstrate the applicability of Cohen and Felson's 1979 Routine Activity Theory (RAT) to explain the vulnerabilities to victimization furth

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12

Kotze, Daniel Johannes Van Wyk. "Minimum congestion routing for a 17 GHz wireless ad hoc network." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6510.

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Thesis (MScEng (Electrical and Electronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: An investigation is made to ﬁnd a suitable routing protocol for a millimeter wave ad hoc wireless network. It is discovered that a hierarchical routing protocol is ideal for a high node density. Due to the high bandwidth that is possibly available, with millimeter wave transmission, packets are used to keep links between nodes active and to control data packet congestion. Cluster leaders are elected and use token packets to provide nodes with more queued messages with more trans

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13

Senthil, Kumar Nithin. "Designing optimized MPI+NCCL hybrid collective communication routines for dense many-GPU clusters." The Ohio State University, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1619132252608831.

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14

Diallo, Chérif. "Techniques d’amélioration du routage et de la formation des clusters multi-sauts dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TELE0017/document.

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Cette thèse a pour objectif de développer des techniques permettant d'améliorer l'efficacité énergétique des réseaux de capteurs destinés à la surveillance d'une chaîne de froid. La première approche développée dans cette thèse concerne la phase de transport des produits alimentaires. Les protocoles proposés VBS, WaS et eVBS s'adressent à la problématique posée par l'absence de station de base permanente au sein du petit réseau déployé dans un camion où les nœuds sont en visibilité directe. Ces méthodes ont le triple avantage de présenter un faible overhead, d'accroître l'ergonomie de l'applic

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15

Horan, Stephen, and Giriprassad Deivasigamani. "USING LABVIEW TO DESIGN A FAULT-TOLERANT LINK ESTABLISHMENT PROTOCOL." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/605784.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 18-21, 2004 / Town & Country Resort, San Diego, California<br>The design of a protocol for a satellite cluster link establishment and management that accounts for link corruption, node failures, and node re-establishment is presented in this paper. This protocol will need to manage the traffic flow between nodes in the satellite cluster, adjust routing tables due to node motion, allow for sub-networks in the cluster, and similar activities. This protocol development is in its initial stages and we will describe how we use the LabVIEW

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16

Lacks, Daniel Jonathan. "MODELING, DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF NETWORKING SYSTEMS AND PROTOCOLS THROUGH SIMULATION." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2007. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3792.

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Computer modeling and simulation is a practical way to design and test a system without actually having to build it. Simulation has many benefits which apply to many different domains: it reduces costs creating different prototypes for mechanical engineers, increases the safety of chemical engineers exposed to dangerous chemicals, speeds up the time to model physical reactions, and trains soldiers to prepare for battle. The motivation behind this work is to build a common software framework that can be used to create new networking simulators on top of an HLA-based federation for distributed s

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17

Khaleel, Ali. "Optimisation of a Hadoop cluster based on SDN in cloud computing for big data applications." Thesis, Brunel University, 2018. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/17076.

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Big data has received a great deal attention from many sectors, including academia, industry and government. The Hadoop framework has emerged for supporting its storage and analysis using the MapReduce programming module. However, this framework is a complex system that has more than 150 parameters and some of them can exert a considerable effect on the performance of a Hadoop job. The optimum tuning of the Hadoop parameters is a difficult task as well as being time consuming. In this thesis, an optimisation approach is presented to improve the performance of a Hadoop framework by setting the

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18

Wang, Yong. "Clustering, grouping, and process over networks." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Fall2007/Y_Wang_120707.pdf.

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19

Diallo, Chérif. "Techniques d’amélioration du routage et de la formation des clusters multi-sauts dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TELE0017.

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Cette thèse a pour objectif de développer des techniques permettant d'améliorer l'efficacité énergétique des réseaux de capteurs destinés à la surveillance d'une chaîne de froid. La première approche développée dans cette thèse concerne la phase de transport des produits alimentaires. Les protocoles proposés VBS, WaS et eVBS s'adressent à la problématique posée par l'absence de station de base permanente au sein du petit réseau déployé dans un camion où les nœuds sont en visibilité directe. Ces méthodes ont le triple avantage de présenter un faible overhead, d'accroître l'ergonomie de l'applic

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20

Gonzalez, santamaria Carlos. "Gestion d'une architecture hétérogène distribuée à l'aide du SDN." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMS037/document.

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Les acteurs majeurs d'Internet ont mis en place dans leurs datacenters de plus en plus de virtualisation pour permettre de faire fonctionner plusieurs systèmes d'exploitation simultanément sur un même serveur physique. Cette technologie a permis de faire des économies énergétiques et financières importantes. Elle utilise également au niveau de la recherche depuis peu de temps, en particulier dans le domaine des réseaux. Traditionnellement, ce sont des équipements physiques tels que des commutateurs ou des routeurs qui se chargent du transfert de l'information, à la suite d'une programmation ef

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21

Zeghilet, Houda. "Le routage dans les réseaux de capteurs multimédia." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0196.

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Aujourd'hui, la prolifération de matériel peu coûteux tels que les caméras et les microphones capables de capturer du contenu multimédia de façon ubiquitaire a conduit à l'émergence des réseaux de capteurs sans fil multimédia/vidéo (RCSFM /RCSFV). En conséquence, un grand éventail d'applications peuvent être projetées dans de nombreux domaines de la vie de tous les jours. Par rapport aux réseaux de capteurs traditionnels (RCSF), les RCSFVs présentent des défis uniques principalement en raison de la grande quantité de données à capturer et à transmettre au-dessus d'un réseau contraint en ressou

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22

Ghneimat, Ahmed A. H. "Adaptive technique for energy management in wireless sensor networks. Development, simulation and evaluation of adaptive techniques for energy efficient routing protocols applied to cluster based wireless sensor networks." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5751.

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Recently, wireless sensor networks have become one of the most exciting areas for research and development. However, sensor nodes are battery operated, thus the sensor¿s ability to perform its assigned tasks is limited by its battery capacity; therefore, energy efficiency is considered to be a key issue in designing WSN applications. Clustering has emerged as a useful mechanism for trade-off between certain design goal conflicts; the network life time, and the amount of data obtained. However, different sources of energy waste still exist. Furthermore, in such dynamic environments, dif

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23

Ghneimat, Ahmed Ali Hassan. "Adaptive technique for energy management in wireless sensor networks : development, simulation and evaluation of adaptive techniques for energy efficient routing protocols applied to cluster based wireless sensor networks." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5751.

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Recently, wireless sensor networks have become one of the most exciting areas for research and development. However, sensor nodes are battery operated, thus the sensor's ability to perform its assigned tasks is limited by its battery capacity; therefore, energy efficiency is considered to be a key issue in designing WSN applications. Clustering has emerged as a useful mechanism for trade-off between certain design goal conflicts; the network life time, and the amount of data obtained. However, different sources of energy waste still exist. Furthermore, in such dynamic environments, different d

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24

Takebayashi, Fabiana. "Um modelo de localização-roteirização de instalações de transferência para distribuição de carga urbana baseado no método de cluster-first route-second." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3148/tde-16112015-113249/.

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O trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de um modelo de localização de centros intermediários de consolidação e redistribuição de cargas em um ambiente urbano brasileiro. O método integra o TransCAD e o OpenSolver e é aplicado à cidade de Curitiba, uma das dez mais populosas do Brasil. O método proposto é caracterizado como um modelo de localização-roteirização baseado em agrupamento e subsequente roteirização, identificado na literatura por cluster-first routesecond; a adoção deste ordenamento permite tratar o problema para o atendimento de muitos estabelecimentos, como os até 65

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25

Zeghilet, Houda. "Le routage dans les réseaux de capteurs multimédia." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922266.

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Aujourd'hui, la prolifération de matériel peu coûteux tels que les caméras et les microphones capables de capturer du contenu multimédia de façon ubiquitaire a conduit à l'émergence des réseaux de capteurs sans fil multimédia/vidéo (RCSFM /RCSFV). En conséquence, un grand éventail d'applications peuvent être projetées dans de nombreux domaines de la vie de tous les jours. Par rapport aux réseaux de capteurs traditionnels (RCSF), les RCSFVs présentent des défis uniques principalement en raison de la grande quantité de données à capturer et à transmettre au-dessus d'un réseau contraint en ressou

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26

Sánchez, González Luis. "Contribution to the cross-layer optimization of intra-cluster communication mechanisms in personal networks (Contribución a la optimización intercapa de los mecanismos de comunicación intra-cluster en redes personales)." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10672.

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En el futuro, los dispositivos digitales formarán parte del entorno en el que las personas se desenvuelvan, participarán en nuestros objetivos y necesidades y nos ayudarán a "hacer más haciendo menos". A través de los dispositivos portátiles o aquellos que estén embebidos a nuestro alrededor el usuario será capaz de interactuar con el futuro universo de servicios e infraestructuras ubicuas. El principal paradigma que se seguirá se basa en que este universo estará centrado en el usuario ya que éste demandará los servicios que más le convengan en cualquier momento y lugar, todo ello preservando

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27

Stan, Oana. "Placement of tasks under uncertainty on massively multicore architectures." Thesis, Compiègne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013COMP2116/document.

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Ce travail de thèse de doctorat est dédié à l'étude de problèmes d'optimisation combinatoire du domaine des architectures massivement parallèles avec la prise en compte des données incertaines tels que les temps d'exécution. On s'intéresse aux programmes sous contraintes probabilistes dont l'objectif est de trouver la meilleure solution qui soit réalisable avec un niveau de probabilité minimal garanti. Une analyse quantitative des données incertaines à traiter (variables aléatoires dépendantes, multimodales, multidimensionnelles, difficiles à caractériser avec des lois de distribution usuelles

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28

Hadded, Mohamed. "Design and optimization of access control protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TELE0023/document.

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Les accidents routiers et leurs dommages représentent un problème croissant dans le monde entier. Dans ce contexte, les réseaux véhiculaires (VANETs) peuvent être déployés pour réduire les risques et pour améliorer le confort. Ils permettent aux véhicules d'échanger différents types de données qui vont des applications de sécurité et de gestion du trafic aux applications de confort. De nos jours, les applications de sécurité sont l’objet de beaucoup d'attention des chercheurs ainsi que des fabricants d'automobiles. Dans cette thèse, nous étudierons les applications critiques pour la sécurité r

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29

Mezni, Anis. "Ordonnancement des réseaux de capteurs sans fil embarqués." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI030.

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Les réseaux de capteurs sans fil ont attiré beaucoup d’activités de recherche et développement au cours de la dernière décennie. Pourtant, leur utilisation est restreinte, à ce jour, à la surveillance et l’acheminement des informations détectées. Cette thèse vise à introduire un nouvel aspect intéressant de point de vue fonctionnel. Partant d’une exigence spécifiée initialement, mettre en oeuvre une synergie à plusieurs niveaux entre un ensemble des noeuds, tout en se basant sur une interaction adéquate. Ceci est réalisé par la génération automatique de code (correct par construction) et sa di

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30

Kandukuri, Somasekhar Reddy. "Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Sampling Techniques for Energy Conservation in Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0021/document.

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La technologie des réseaux de capteurs sans fil démontre qu'elle peut être très utile dans de nombreuses applications. Ainsi chaque jour voit émerger de nouvelles réalisations dans la surveillance de notre environnement comme la détection des feux de forêt, l'approvisionnement en eau. Les champs d'applications couvrent aussi des domaines émergents et sensibles pour la population avec les soins aux personnes âgées ou les patients récemment opérés dans le cadre. L'indépendance des architectures RCSFs par rapport aux infrastructures existantes permet aux d'être déployées dans presque tous les sit

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31

Hadded, Mohamed. "Design and optimization of access control protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TELE0023.

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Les accidents routiers et leurs dommages représentent un problème croissant dans le monde entier. Dans ce contexte, les réseaux véhiculaires (VANETs) peuvent être déployés pour réduire les risques et pour améliorer le confort. Ils permettent aux véhicules d'échanger différents types de données qui vont des applications de sécurité et de gestion du trafic aux applications de confort. De nos jours, les applications de sécurité sont l’objet de beaucoup d'attention des chercheurs ainsi que des fabricants d'automobiles. Dans cette thèse, nous étudierons les applications critiques pour la sécurité r

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32

Al-Hasani, Firas Ali Jawad. "Multiple Constant Multiplication Optimization Using Common Subexpression Elimination and Redundant Numbers." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9054.

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The multiple constant multiplication (MCM) operation is a fundamental operation in digital signal processing (DSP) and digital image processing (DIP). Examples of the MCM are in finite impulse response (FIR) and infinite impulse response (IIR) filters, matrix multiplication, and transforms. The aim of this work is minimizing the complexity of the MCM operation using common subexpression elimination (CSE) technique and redundant number representations. The CSE technique searches and eliminates common digit patterns (subexpressions) among MCM coefficients. More common subexpressions can be found

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Fang, Jian-Fu, and 方建富. "The Study of Routing Strategies for Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50688013599942390534.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>通訊工程研究所碩士班<br>97<br>Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are composed of a large number of sensors. Since sensors are scattered on the environment, most sensors are generally battery-operated. Therefore, consider sensors which are small volume, simple, low power, cheaper and work long time. How to employ the energy efficiently are important research topics. On a finite energy environment, we efficiently extend the life cycle of WSNs by different power balancing methods. In this thesis, the simulation model of the WSN is built on the hexagonal cell in the cellular system. The Sink

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34

Kothawala, Delzad. "A clustered back-bone for routing in ad-hoc networks." Thesis, 2004. http://library1.njit.edu/etd/fromwebvoyage.cfm?id=njit-etd2004-056.

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35

Godara, Ashokeshwer. "Energy Efficient Routing in Clustered Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET)." Thesis, 2015. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/7425/1/2015_Energy_Godara.pdf.

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Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) comprises of indistinguishable nodes that moves freely and communicate wirelessly. Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is system without any kind of fixed base where the correspondence abilities of the system are constrained because of battery power of the nodes. Since all nodes can move arbitrarily and there is no fixed base , it causes different sorts of issues, for example, energy efficient routing.Conventional protocols like proactive (DSDV etc.) and reactive (AODV etc.) routing protocols are not suited for such type of networks it is essential to introduce another

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Huang, Chien-wei, and 黃建瑋. "Load Balancing Scheme for Clustered Web Servers Based on Direct Routing." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85497067761016058632.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>通訊工程研究所<br>97<br>Due to the explosive growth of Internet, the population of Internet increases rapidly. The services offered by popular web sites become diversified. Some hot web sites may be connected by thousands of clients in a short period. Therefore, a single web sever can not afford such huge requests. In order to solve high workload environment, web cluster is one of the solution. Web server cluster uses many web servers to share the web loading, and use the scheduler to share workload and fasten response time. In this thesis, we propose a weighted workload dispatching s

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Singh, Parendra Kumar. "Energy efficient clustered chain based power aware routing protocol for wireless sensor networks." Thesis, 2013. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/4919/1/211CS1053.pdf.

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WSNs has emerged as am important computing platform in the recent few years. Wireless Sensor Networks consists of a large number of sensor nodes, which are operated by a small battery. Sensor nodes can be deployed in the harsh environment. Once they are deployed, it becomes impossible to replace or recharge its battery. So the battery power of sensor node should be used efficiently. Many routing protocols has been proposed so far but they has not taken consideration of critical data. So we propose EECCPAR protocol which considers time critical data by using MAX threshold concept. Our protocol

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Tat-InNg and 吳達彥. "An Artificial Immune Algorithm for Vehicle Routing Problems with Clustered Backhauls in Airport Shuttle Service." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/485z8a.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>交通管理科學系<br>102<br>According to the statistics of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, the total number of airport passengers were 35 million persons and 45 million persons in 2008 and 2013, respectively, it increased by 28 % in the past five years. With the rapid growth of the airport passengers, airport rideshare shuttle service provided a punctual, convenient and comfortable airport shuttle service for airport passengers. Well-planned vehicle routing and scheduling for airport shuttle service can improve service efficiency and save total costs. How to design a

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Israr, Nauman, and Irfan U. Awan. "Multihop clustering algorithm for load balancing in wireless sensor networks." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/474.

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The paper presents a new cluster based routing algorithm that exploits the redundancy properties of the sensor networks in order to address the traditional problem of load balancing and energy efficiency in the WSNs.The algorithm makes use of the nodes in a sensor network of which area coverage is covered by the neighbours of the nodes and mark them as temporary cluster heads. The algorithm then forms two layers of multi hop communication. The bottom layer which involves intra cluster communication and the top layer which involves inter cluster communication involving the temporary cluster hea

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Xu, Sanlin. "Mobility Metrics for Routing in MANETs." Phd thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/49272.

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A Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes forming a temporary network without the need for base stations or any other pre–existing network infrastructure. In a peer-to-peer fashion, mobile nodes can communicate with each other by using wireless multihop communication. Due to its low cost, high flexibility, fast network establishment and self-reconfiguration, ad hoc networking has received much interest during the last ten years. However, without a fixed infrastructure, frequent path changes cause significant numbers of routing packets to discover new paths, leadi

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Lin, Zhi-Sheng, and 林志昇. "Cluster-Based Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9mj44g.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>資訊工程學系<br>94<br>Recent advances in hardware and wireless communication technologies have designed low-cost, low-power, multifunctional sensor devices. These hundreds or thousands of sensor nodes are spread across a geographical area to monitor ambient condition such as temperature, sound and light. These sensor nodes cooperate with each other to establish a sensing network that can provide access to surrounding information anytime, anywhere. Wireless sensor network has been adopted in various applications (e.g., health, military, security, factory automation, environmental moni

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Xu, Zhen-Tong, and 許振通. "k-pairwise cluster fault tolerant routing in star graphs." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19039087815707144904.

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Rodrigues, Diana. "Alcobaça: routing ceramics." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/4899.

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The current project aims to know the idiosyncrasies of ornamental ceramics sub-sector, from Alcobaça (Portugal). Later, it will be suggested a set of actions to improve it, trying to refrain its negative trend. This paper applies the idea of cluster, from Michael Porter, to the analyzed factories showing how they compete and cooperate at the same time. Consequently, it extends the referred concept to the possibility of an inter-firm umbrella brand, where all those enterprises can join efforts under a common strategy. This is particularly relevant, once many of them lack marketing pro-activity

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Tzay-Farn, Shih. "Location-Aware Cluster-Based Routing Protocol Design for Wireless Networks." 2006. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-2107200615001600.

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Lee, Yung-tai, and 李永泰. "An Adjustable Cluster-based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/k9r24c.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>資訊工程學系研究所<br>95<br>Wireless sensor networks consist of many small sensor nodes with sensing, computation, and wireless communications capabilities. Recently, there have been numerous research results in the power consumption for routing protocol. Routing protocols in WSNs might difference depending on the application and network architecture. This paper focuses on reducing the power consumption for routing protocol of wireless sensor networks too. We present a routing protocol called ACRP. sensor nodes will organize many clusters voluntarily. Cluster heads will distribute time

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Shih, Tzay-Farn, and 施再繁. "Location-Aware Cluster-Based Routing Protocol Design for Wireless Networks." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21609421738201478201.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>電機工程學研究所<br>94<br>Abstract Wireless networking offers freedom moving around the effective transmission area and the flexibility and easy to use function for Internet application. The advancement in wireless communication and portable computing devices has made mobile computing possible. A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is an infrastructureless network with no fixed routers, hosts, or wireless base stations. Nodes of these networks function as routers, which discover and maintain routes to other nodes in the network. Routing protocols used in conventional wired networks are not

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Wang, Guan-Ru, and 王冠儒. "Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92874192378572311521.

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碩士<br>元智大學<br>資訊工程學系<br>94<br>Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are utilized in environment monitoring, traffic surveillance and military situation awareness,...etc. Due to their broad varieties of applications, WSNs have received wide attentions in recent years. Basically, WSN consists of a base station (BS) and a large number of sensor nodes. BS usually provides powerful capabilities for data collection, processing and store. However, each sensor node is limited by its battery power, and is responsible for collecting & transmitting the sensed data only. In order to reduce the energy consumpt

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Chang, Chia-Hua, and 張家華. "An Improved Cluster-based Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18633380753857834902.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>資訊管理系所<br>96<br>The wireless communication has experienced significant changes in the recent past and it will continue to evolve in the foreseeable future. Sensor network is a hot and popular research field in the wireless networks nowadays. Routing protocol is a critical research topic. Recently, a very successful framework named AIMRP (Address-Light Integrated MAC and Routing Protocol) regarding routing protocol in sensor network is proposed. Basically, the AIMRP can employ fewer routes than the other schemes and may obtain test responses very quickly. However, the AIMRP ma

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Fan, Chung-Shuo, and 范崇碩. "Energy Balancing Cluster-based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17706396512774535880.

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博士<br>國立中山大學<br>資訊工程學系研究所<br>101<br>Clustering schemes can reduce energy consumption, prolong network lifetime and improve scalability in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a typical cluster-based WSN, sensor nodes are organized into clusters. Each cluster elects a cluster head (CH) node. The CH is responsible for collecting the sensed data from cluster members, aggregating data and transmitting data to the sink node via a multi-hop path through intermediate CHs. Thus, the use of cluster techniques not only shortens the transmission distances for sensor nodes but also reduces energy consumpti

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Wang, Jhen-Yang, and 王振仰. "A Cluster-Based Routing in DTN with Space and Time Information." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84636083590841433570.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>網路工程研究所<br>96<br>Routing in Delay Tolerance Network (DTN) is different from that in conventional networks because of high delivery delay. The main difference is that packets in DTN do not have end to end paths in the space domain. Therefore, we use space and time information to form a graph with links in the space and time domain, and apply the Dijkstra algorithm to find the shortest routing path. Because the graph contains links in time domain, the graph size is proportional with time. In DTN, the high delay leads to a larger graph, so the complexity of finding the shortest pa

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