Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Clusterisation'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 18 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Clusterisation.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Claeys, Emmanuelle. "Clusterisation incrémentale, multicritères de données hétérogènes pour la personnalisation d’expérience utilisateur." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAD039.
Full textIn many activity sectors (health, online sales,...) designing from scratch an optimal solution for a defined problem (finding a protocol to increase the cure rate, designing a web page to promote the purchase of one or more products,...) is often very difficult or even impossible. In order to face this difficulty, designers (doctors, web designers, production engineers,...) often work incrementally by successive improvements of an existing solution. However, defining the most relevant changes remains a difficult problem. Therefore, a solution adopted more and more frequently is to compare constructively different alternatives (also called variations) in order to determine the best one by an A/B Test. The idea is to implement these alternatives and compare the results obtained, i.e. the respective rewards obtained by each variation. To identify the optimal variation in the shortest possible time, many test methods use an automated dynamic allocation strategy. Its allocate the tested subjects quickly and automatically to the most efficient variation, through a learning reinforcement algorithms (as one-armed bandit methods). These methods have shown their interest in practice but also limitations, including in particular a latency time (i.e. a delay between the arrival of a subject to be tested and its allocation) too long, a lack of explicitness of choices and the integration of an evolving context describing the subject's behaviour before being tested. The overall objective of this thesis is to propose a understable generic A/B test method allowing a dynamic real-time allocation which take into account the temporals static subjects’s characteristics
Jemili, Imen. "Clusterisation et conservation d’énergie dans les réseaux ad hoc hybrides à grande échelle." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13818/document.
Full textRelying on a virtual infrastructure seems a promising approach to overcome the scalability problem in large scale ad hoc networks. First, we propose a clustering mechanism, TBCA ‘Tiered based Clustering algorithm’, operating in a layered manner and exploiting the eventual collision to accelerate the clustering process. Our mechanism does not necessitate any type of neighbourhood knowledge, trying to alleviate the network from some control messages exchanged during the clustering and maintenance process. Since the energy consumption is still a critical issue, we combining a clustering technique and the power saving mode in order to conserve energy without affecting network performance. The main contribution of our power saving approach lies on the differentiation among packets based on the amount of network resources they have been so far consumed. Besides, the proposed structure of the beacon interval can be adjusted dynamically and locally by each node according to its own specific requirements. We propose also a routing algorithm, LCR ‘Layered Cluster based Routing’. The basic idea consists on assigning additional tasks to a limited set of dominating nodes, satisfying specific requirements while exploiting the benefits of our clustering algorithm TBCA
Jemili, Imen Castanet Richard Belghith Abdelfattah. "Clusterisation et conservation d'énergie dans les réseaux ad hoc hybrides à grande échelle." S. l. : S. n, 2009. http://ori-oai.u-bordeaux1.fr/pdf/2009/JEMILI_IMEN_2009.pdf.
Full textMaghmoumi, Chadi. "Mise en oeuvre des approches de clusterisation dans les réseaux de communication sans fil." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MULH3083.
Full textThe proposed clustering approache divides the network into clusters based on affinity relationships between nodes and two types of keys which are generated by a clusterhead. The first one is shared by a clusterhead and its local members and the second one is shared by the clusterhead and its parent cluster. The proposed algorithm is adaptive according to the limitation of the mobile nodes battery power and to the dynamic network topology changes.The performance evaluation and communication overhead analysis of the proposed algorithm are presented using simulation
Kudireti, Abdurusul. "Clustering avec reconfigurations locales pour des systèmes distribués dynamiques." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIMS030/document.
Full textWe propose in this work distributed clustering algorithms designed to address the problem of growing networks. After giving a specification for this problem, we provide a first distributed algorithm based on random walks to solve it. This algorithm uses only local information,and uses random walks to build connected sets of nodes called cores of clusters in parallel, to which we add adjacent nodes. The size of each core is between 2 and a parameter of the algorithm. The algorithm guarantees that if two clusters are adjacent, at least one of them has a core of maximum size. A second, mobility-adaptive, algorithm ensures, besides those properties, that the reconfiguration following a topological change is local. This property differentiates our solution from many solutions : it avoids chain destruction following a topology change. Finally, we present a self-stabilizing clustering algorithm that preserves the properties of previous algorithms and adds fault tolerance. With the parallel construction of clusters and the local nature of the reconstruction of clusters, these algorithms guarantee the scabability, which is confirmed by simulations
Guizani, Badreddine. "algorithmes de clustérisation et routage dans les réseaux Ad Hoc." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703257.
Full textDupont, Etienne. "Population et structure des noyaux ²¹⁰Po et ²¹²Po produits par réactions de transfert." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS429.
Full textSeveral light nuclei, as ¹⁸O, display a ”core+ α” structure. ²¹²Po is the only heavy one where this phenomenon has been highlighted. In this thesis, we combined the measurement of the excitation energy of levels populated via transfer reaction from a ¹² C nucleus on a ²⁰⁸Pb nucleus, and the measurement of the γ decaying of these levels. A first experiment has been performed in inverse kinematic, using the AGATA Germanium array and a thick silicon detector. A second experiment, in direct kinematic has been done at Tokai’s Tandem using a telescope of silicon detectors, 4 HPGe and 4 LaBr₃ crystals. We describe the principle of these detectors, the datareduction up to the kinematical reconstruction, and the simulations used to build the experimental set-up and to validate the data analysis. We have studied 1p, 2p, 2p 1n and α transfer reactions leading to ²⁰⁹Bi, ²¹⁰Po, ²¹¹Po and ²¹²Po at energies around the Coulomb barrier.From the comparison of these reactions channels, we firmly established that the 4 nucleons are transfered simultaneously to produce ²¹²Po. Evolution of the excitation energy with the beam energy has shown that the 212Po states including a strong ”core + α” component lie much preferentially at high excitation energy (E∗ ≥ 3 MeV).Seven new energy levels of ²¹² Po have been discovered, for which spin and parity attributions are proposed. We also measured the partial cross-sections to several levels to characterize their cluster components. We confirmed the large ”core + α” components of the 4⁻₃ and 7⁺₂ and 7+2 states, and the weak ”core + α” components of the 2⁺₁ and 2⁺₂ states.Five new levels of ²¹⁰Po have been discovered. Shell model calculations allowed us to frimly assign spins and parities
chapron, julie. "L'urbanisme organisationnel : méthode et aides à la décision pour piloter l'évolution du système d'information de l'entreprise." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796061.
Full textAoudia, Hania. "Approches de routage adaptatif pour l'optimisation de la consommation énergétique dans les applications type RCSF." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080077/document.
Full textManaging energy consumption is an unavoidable issue for a WSN design and implementation. Focusing lonely on a hardware solution to ensure an efficient of a running network while increasing its lifetime remains insufficient. It is therefore necessary to turn towards other software solutions that enable a better control of information processing from its source until its final destination by taking into account intrinsic characteristics of sensors, such as low storage and computing capabilities and associated energy constraints. A partial response to these needs requires the development of IT tools and protocolar strategies in low-power modes by implementing mechanisms based on information routing techniques. In this thesis, we propose and develop two hierarchized protocolar solutions HHRP and HRP-DCM. The first one implements an adaptive routing mechanism based on a nonlinear energy model and a concept of communication Son-Parent for a best paths selection by taking into account a set of critical parameters such as distance source-target, signal strength and energy consumption. However, the vicinity recognition phase requires the use of RSSI radio signals to estimate distances between sensor nodes. This can be considered as a major drawback since it may cause damage on routing performances and estimation error on RSSI measurements. These latters can be used for locating nodes only after a while since the stability of RSSI signal is guaranteed only belatedly Thus, the allocated time for recognition phase becomes significant, speeding up thereby energy consumption and thus reduces the lifetime of the network. In this context, we propose an alternative that bypasses the use of RSSI power signal in different levels of HHRP mechanism by implementing a hybrid routing approach based on a dynamic clustering mechanism HRP-DCM. This solution allows improvements in recognition and in paths optimization phases, both. It uses the concept of temporal distances calculation during network deployment. Thus, allocated time for network initialization is shortened mitigating in fact energy consumption and resources exploitation. Performance evaluation shows that HRP-DCM optimizes better network whatever its density compared to other solutions such as HHRP, TEEN and LEACH routing protocols
Danon, Marko. "Les facteurs de la compétitivité régionale." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0025/document.
Full textThis thesis examins the phenomenon of the territorial competitiveness by using optics of the New Economic Geography (NEG). While we think that the regional competitiveness is the capacity of a local economy to attract mobile factors of production, this subject has an increasing importance within a globalized economy. The thesis is structured as follows. The first chapter represents an attempt to position the debate within the framework of NEG. After having chosen a theoretical perspective, in the second chapter we narrow the debate towards the creation of a new definition used as platform for the empirical part. Against this backdrop, the third chapter provides a novel index of regional competitiveness for European regions, a discussion on territorial, temporal and methodological choices, while presenting and interpreting the results in the light of NEG. The results of this chapter question especially the links between territorial competitiveness and national growth rate, and which is why we are discussing in a more detailed fashion the role of policies in managing these processes
Truong, quang Binh an. "Regulation and control of the fine-grained organization of E-cadherin in an epithelium revealed by quantitative super-resolved microscopy." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4079.
Full textCell-cell contacts form through binding and clustering of adhesion molecules, which act as organizational and signaling units and ensure coherence and plasticity of tissues. While the molecular details of adhesion complexes are well characterized, little is known about how these supramolecular adhesion units are organized and regulated in physiological conditions. We developed and applied superresolution microscopy and quantitative analysis to characterize the nanoscale organization of E-cadherin clusters in the early epithelial tissue of Drosophilaembryos. E-cadherin molecules at adherens junctions were localized in 3D with precision of 30 and 100 nm in lateral and axial directions, respectively. We found that E-cadherin exists either as monomers or oligomeric clusters, containing up to one hundred molecules. The cluster size distribution follows a power law - referred as scale free with no characteristic size. Analysis of clustering distribution at different stages of tissue morphogenesis indicates that the state of aggregation is dictated by the junctional concentration of E-cadherin. In an attempt to determine how E-cadherin clustering might be regulated, we perturbed endocytosis and anchoring of E-cadherin to actin, and analyzed the state of E-cadherin clustering. While blocking dynamin-dependent endocytic pathways yields increases of junctional E-cadherin concentration and promotes macroscopic aggregates, RNAi knockdown of α-catenin and Par-3 reduces E-cadherin concentration and changes significantly the organization of E-cadherin
Lazdauskaitė, Sandra. "Klasterinės ir diskriminantinės analizės taikymai mokinių pasiekimų tyrimui." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_171114-69914.
Full textNational research of student marches are continually evolving. With Educational evolve center’s help I decided to analyse Cluster and Disckriminant analysis methods and how they can be used in National research analysis. This was a reason of my work purpose - to have a look at Cluster and Disckriminant analysis methods, to offer examples of practical use. There are two statistical multidimensional methods discussed in this work (Cluster and Disckriminant analysis). There are discussed theoretical side of these methods, also you can find original examples of practical use. In conclusion I discuss about practical use of these methods in national research of student marches.
Lumineau, Nicolas. "Organisation et localisation de données hétérogènes et réparties sur un réseau Pair-à-Pair." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066436.
Full textDos, Santos Morgane. "Modélisation de la topologie des dépôts d'énergie créés par un rayonnement ionisant à l'échelle nanométrique dans les noyaux cellulaires et relation avec les événements précoces radio-induits." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931869.
Full textFarsi, Abdelhak. "Planning and resource allocation for wireless mesh networks." Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/intranet/edgalilee_th_2012_farsi.pdf.
Full textLes réseaux maillés sans fils (Wireless Mesh Networks) sont apparus comme une technologie phare pour le développement des réseaux sans fils de nouvelle génération, subissant un développement rapide et inspirant un certain nombre d’applications. Dans cette thèses, on se focalise sur la planification et l’allocation de ressources dans WMN. Ce travail est divisé en trois volets. Dans le premier volet, nous traitons le problème de planification du réseau dorsal. Nous nous intéressons à la minimisation du coût d’installation, et la maximisation du débit nominal à offrir à chaque utilisateur, tout en minimisant l’interférence. Nous proposons de traiter ce problème multiobjectif en utilisant deux approches. Dans la première approche, nous définissons le problème de planification du réseau d’accès comme étant : (1) problème du positionnement de routeurs mesh et (2) problème d’affectation de canaux. Afin de résoudre le problème du positionnement des routeurs mesh, nous avons proposé deux stratégies : à savoir l’algorithme de Markov Cluster-Integer Linear Programming (MCLILP) et l’algorithme de disques couvrants. Par ailleurs, nous avons résolu le problème d’affectation de canaux par la proposition de trois algorithmes : Predefined frequency Vector Approach (PFVA), Least-Interfering Channel Search (LICS) and the TPsbased Least Interfering Channel Search (TPs-LICS). Ensuite, nous avons proposé une deuxième approche appelée Three-Phase Heuristic Algorithm for WLAN planning (TPHA). Notre deuxième approche permet d’optimiser conjointement les deux problèmes de positionnement de routeurs mesh et d’affectation de canaux. Cette nouvelle heuristique, rapide et évolutive, inspirée du domaine de la robotique, se base sur l’approche du champ de potentiel. Dans le deuxième volet, nous nous focalisons sur le problème de planification du réseau dorsal. Ce dernier, est défini comme étant : la formation de la topologie du réseau dorsal et l’affectation de sa capacité. Etant donné que la planification du réseau dorsal est un problème complexe, nous avons proposé une heuristique en deux phases. La première phase consiste en la formation de topologie en choisissant les liens qui maximisent la capacité totale du réseau dorsal. Tandis que la deuxième phase, permet le partage de la capacité du réseau dorsal entre les différents routeurs mesh selon l’équité Max-Min. Dans le troisième volet, nous nous intéressons au problème du dimensionnement (allocation de ressources) du réseau mesh à deux niveaux. Nous supposons deux technologies d’accès différentes : mode de communication non connecté et le mode connecté. Nous proposons une méthodologie de dimensionnement pour chaque mode de communication afin de satisfaire les deux objectifs de maximisation de la capacité et de la partager entre tous les routeurs mesh selon la stratégie d’équité Max-Min pondérée. Finalement, les algorithmes et modèles proposés ont été évalués en comparant leurs résultats à la solution exacte
Dos, Santos Morgane. "Modélisation de la topologie des dépôts d’énergie créés par un rayonnement ionisant à l’échelle nanométrique dans les noyaux cellulaires et relation avec les événements précoces radio-induits." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14865/document.
Full textIonizing radiations are known to induce critical damages on biological matter and especially on DNA. Among these damages, DNA double strand breaks (DSB) are considered as key precursor of lethal effects of ionizing radiations. Understand and predict how DNA double and simple strand breaks are created by ionising radiation and repaired in cell nucleus is nowadays a major challenge in radiobiology research. This work presents the results on the simulation of the DNA double strand breaks produced from the energy deposited by the irradiation at the intracellular level. At the nanometric scale, the only method to accurately simulate the topological details of energy deposited on the biological matter is the use of Monte Carlo codes. In this work, we used the Geant4 Monte Carlo code and, in particular, the low energy electromagnetic package extensions, referred as Geant4-DNA processes.In order to evaluate DNA radio-induced damages, the first objective of this work consisted in implementing a detailed geometry of the DNA on the Monte Carlo simulations. Two types of cell nuclei, representing a fibroblast and an endothelium, were described in order to evaluate the influence of the DNA density on the topology of the energy deposits contributing to strand breaks. Indeed, the implemented geometry allows the selection of energy transfer points that can lead to strand breaks because they are located on the backbone. Then, these energy transfer points were analysed with a clustering algorithm in order to reveal groups of aggregates and to study their location and complexity.In this work, only the physical interactions of ionizing radiations are simulated. Thus, it is not possible to achieve an absolute number of strand breaks as the creation and transportation of radical species which could lead to indirect DNA damages is not included. Nevertheless, the aim of this work was to evaluate the relative dependence of direct DNA damages with the DNA density, radiation quality, cell nuclei morphology or also chromatin condensation. The results presented in this work have allowed the quantification of the influence of these different parameters in the number and complexity of directs DNA damages which can then contribute to the late effects on cell fate
Corneau, Patrick. "Emergence et évolution des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication (NTIC) à partir d'une analyse du cycle de l'information scientifique et technique." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT3016.
Full textThe development of new information and communication technologies (nict) resulting from the digital processing of signs represents major upheavals for the production, the circulation and the use of knowledge and data. Starting with the analysis of the information cycle construction and a socio-logical model of innovation (theory of "translation" and "actor-network" by b. Latour and m. Callon), we will study the genesis of the socio-technical frameworks of new media (regrouped around multimedia and computer networks) in the context of economic strategy and industrial competitiveness. The emergence of this new technical apparatus will be described by a quantitative-qualitative analysis of the business and technological intelligence information diffused by adit (bulletin vigie nti) using an infometric tool (sampler) based on the co-word analysis method. An approach via the analysis of the socio-technical networks enables an emphasis of topics and orientations which do not appear when reading only the technological and business intelligence press
Morin, Frédéric. "Segmentation hiérarchique du domaine sémantique pour l'accélération d'un modèle de langage." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14569.
Full text