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Journal articles on the topic 'Clusterisation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 May 2024

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1

Wang, D., X. Y. Zhang, J. Wang, S. Q. Wei, W. S. Yan, and D. W. Boukhvalov. "Mn clusterisation in." Solid State Communications 149, no. 33-34 (September 2009): 1368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2009.05.020.

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2

Gorb, Stanislav N., and Alexander E. Filippov. "Fibrillar adhesion with no clusterisation: Functional significance of material gradient along adhesive setae of insects." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 5 (June 12, 2014): 837–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.95.

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It has been recently demonstrated that adhesive tarsal setae of beetles possess material gradients along their length. These gradients presumably represent an evolutionary optimization enhancing the adaptation to rough surfaces while simultaneously preventing clusterisation of the setae by lateral collapse. The numerical experiment of the present study has clearly demonstrated that gradient-bearing fibers with short soft tips and stiff bases have greater advantage in maximizing adhesion and minimizing clusterisation in multiple attachment–detachment cycles, if compared to the fibers with longer soft tips on the stiff bases and fibers with stiff tips on the soft bases. This study not only manifests the crucial role of gradients in material properties along the setae in beetle fibrillar adhesive system, but predicts that similar gradients must have been convergently evolved in various lineages of arthropods.
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Chabault, Denis. "Dynamiques territoriales et clusterisation de la gastronomie française." Gestion 2000 33, no. 2 (2016): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/g2000.332.0115.

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4

Bourbousson, Céline, Julien Maisonnasse, and Nadine Richez-Battesti. "Instruments publics de clusterisation de l’ESS et pluralisme institutionnel." Revue d’Économie Régionale & Urbaine Février, no. 1 (February 2, 2022): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reru.221.0067.

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5

Talbot, Damien. "Clusterisation et délocalisation. Les proximités construites par Thales Avionics." Revue française de gestion 39, no. 234 (July 28, 2013): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfg.234.15-26.

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6

PYATKOV, YU. "OBSERVATION OF THE COLLINEAR MULTI-BODY DECAYS IN THE REACTION 238U+4He (40 MEV)." International Journal of Modern Physics E 17, no. 10 (November 2008): 2226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301308011380.

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Two different modes of the multibody collinear decay from the reaction 238 U +4 He (40 MeV ) are discussed. Basing on the masses of three detected fragments one can come to conclusion that the decaying system in each mode looks like a chain consisting of two or three magic clusters respectively. Some of the clusters involved undergo "second" clusterisation in the scission point leading to formation of dinuclear molecules. These latter can disintegrate via inelastic scattering on the materials on the flight path.
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Leney, K. J. C. "A Neural-Network Clusterisation Algorithm for the ATLAS Silicon Pixel Detector." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 523 (June 6, 2014): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/523/1/012023.

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8

Marotta, Enrica, Rosario Peluso, Rosario Avino, Gala Avvisati, Eliana Bellucci Sessa, Pasquale Belviso, Teresa Caputo, Antonio Carandente, Francesca Cirillo, and Romano Antonio Pescione. "Clusterisation and Temporal Trends of Heat Flux by UAS Thermal Camera." Remote Sensing 16, no. 6 (March 21, 2024): 1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16061102.

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Analysis of a series of thermal mappings obtained by UAS flights on quiescent volcanoes requires some special techniques to be performed. The main challenge is represented by the difficulty of separating hot and cold pixels in areas where their temperatures are quite similar. This task is indeed much simpler, for example, for lava flows where the temperature differences between the hot lava and the cold soil is rather big. This paper shows various software developed in order to perform this extraction and calculate the trends over time of both the average temperature and the heat flux from the soil. This prototypal implementation used thermal flights performed over a time span of a few years on an area in the Campi Flegrei caldera in southern Italy. Standard image manipulation techniques were used to segmentate and clusterise each thermal mapping in order to reduce the thermal anomalies to some sets of simpler features characterised by their fundamental parameters. The temporal trends of some physical parameters (temperature, heat flux, etc.) were extracted from these sets, and we found interesting results necessary for correlations and for ongoing research with other parameters.
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JØRGENSEN, H. E., E. V. KOTOK, I. D. NOVIKOV, I. P. NASELSKY, P. D. NASELSKY, E. V. VASIL'EV, YU PARIJSKIJ, and P. TCIBULEV. "THE COSMOLOGICAL GENE PROJECT: CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF THE ATMOSPHERIC FLUCTUATIONS ON ARCMIN-SCALE IMAGING OF THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND." International Journal of Modern Physics D 09, no. 02 (April 2000): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271800000128.

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We discuss some aspects of the Cosmological Gene Project started at the Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia) in 1999. The goal of the project is to measure the anisotropy and polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and investigation of atmospheric fluctuations and foreground on arcmin-scales using the radio-telescope RATAN-600. We develop the cluster analysis of one-dimensional random fields for the application to the RATAN-600 scans. We analyze the specific properties of peak clusterisation in the RATAN-600 scans which to separate the primordial CMB signal from noise.
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10

Assié, Marlène, Jean-Antoine Scarpaci, and D. Lacroix. "Study of pairing and clusterisation in light nuclei through nuclear break-up." EPJ Web of Conferences 66 (2014): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20146603002.

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11

Capo, Claire, and Odile Chanut. "Clusterisation territoriale de la logistique urbaine par le levier de la proximité." Logistique & Management 23, no. 1 (January 2015): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12507970.2015.11665671.

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12

Rozenholc, Y., D. Balvay, R. Thiam, and C. A. Cuénod. "Differenciation des rehaussements tissulaires en imagerie dynamique de la microcirculation par clusterisation statistique." Journal de Radiologie 88, no. 10 (October 2007): 1380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(07)81094-8.

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13

GERASYMOV, O. I., and L. S. KUDASHKINA. "Towards the density of matter." Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions, Volume 33, Numéro 1 (July 1, 2022): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6466.

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We discuss some visible analogies of mapping of the density of matter field which has been observed in Universe and in particular in micro-mechanical granular materials. In both of the mentioned global classes of physical systems the same known initial problem exists: the local density field is insufficiently defined. Several structural characters which are in common in those, quite differently scaled systems (like specific clusterisation), are outlined. The observed external similarity of clustering, characterized by the formation of specific filamentous clusters, both in granular matter and in the distribution of matter in the Universe allows the model level to use the granular phase parameterization scenario (compaction parameter instead of density) in the study of distribution of matter in the Universe.
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14

Stoikova, Victoriia. "CLUSTERISATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ADVANCED TRAINING OF THE HEADS OF NETWORK EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS." OPEN EDUCATIONAL E-ENVIRONMENT OF MODERN UNIVERSITY, no. 3 (2017): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2414-0325.2017.3.14049.

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15

Stoikova, V. "CLUSTERISATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ADVANCED TRAINING OF THE HEADS OF NETWORK EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS." Information Technologies in Education, no. 31 (June 28, 2017): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14308/ite000638.

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16

Reau, J. M., J. Senegas, M. El Omari, and J. L. Soubeyroux. "Evolution du processus de clusterisation au sein de la solution solide Pb1−xZrxF2+2x." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 49, no. 1 (July 1990): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1139(00)80365-6.

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17

Brown, Gareth, Sam R. Bailey, Jeremy Sloan, Cigang Xu, Steffi Friedrichs, Emmanuel Flahaut, Karl S. Coleman, Malcolm L. H. Green, John L. Hutchison, and Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski. "Electron beam induced in situ clusterisation of 1D ZrCl4 chains within single-walled carbon nanotubes." Chemical Communications, no. 9 (2001): 845–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b101261o.

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18

Jakaitienė, Audronė, Donatas Austys, Neringa Burokienė, Vytautas Kasiulevičius, Rimantas Stukas, and Vaidutis Kučinskas. "Heterogeneity of nutritional habits of Lithuanian ethnolinguistic groups: population-based study." Acta medica Lituanica 23, no. 2 (July 31, 2016): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.6001/actamedica.v23i2.3323.

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Background. Lithuania is a Northern European country consisting of two main ethnolinguistic groups: Samogitians and Highlanders. The objective of the paper is to investigate differences in nutritional habits of 18–65-year-old Lithuanians living in different ethnolinguistic regions. Materials and methods. A representative, population-based, random sample of the 18–65-year-old ethnic Lithuanian population was interviewed from 17 December 2008 to 20 May 2013. Lithuanians living in their ethnolinguistic region for at least three generations were included (n = 1,133). We analysed responses to 12 questions about nutritional habits of respondents. For the univariate analysis, we applied the chi-squared test. For the clusterisation of the survey questions, we employed a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA). Results. Comparing Samogitians’ and Highlanders’ responses according to their gender, education, and place of residence, we observed more often significant differences (p
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19

Ahmad, M. A. F., M. Z. Nuawi, A. R. Bahari, A. S. Kechot, and S. M. Saad. "Correlation and clusterisation of traditional Malay musical instrument sound using the I-KAZTM statistical signal analysis." JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND SCIENCES 14, no. 1 (March 30, 2017): 2552–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.11.1.2017.13.0234.

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20

Mijares i Verdú, Sebastià, Johannes Ballé, Valero Laparra, Joan Bartrina-Rapesta, Miguel Hernández-Cabronero, and Joan Serra-Sagristà. "A Scalable Reduced-Complexity Compression of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images Using Deep Learning." Remote Sensing 15, no. 18 (September 8, 2023): 4422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15184422.

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Two key hurdles to the adoption of Machine Learning (ML) techniques in hyperspectral data compression are computational complexity and scalability for large numbers of bands. These are due to the limited computing capacity available in remote sensing platforms and the high computational cost of compression algorithms for hyperspectral data, especially when the number of bands is large. To address these issues, a channel clusterisation strategy is proposed, which reduces the computational demands of learned compression methods for real scenarios and is scalable for different sources of data with varying numbers of bands. The proposed method is compatible with an embedded implementation for state-of-the-art on board hardware, a first for a ML hyperspectral data compression method. In terms of coding performance, our proposal surpasses established lossy methods such as JPEG 2000 preceded by a spectral Karhunen-Loève Transform (KLT), in clusters of 3 to 7 bands, achieving a PSNR improvement of, on average, 9 dB for AVIRIS and 3 dB for Hyperion images.
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21

Bramanti, Alberto, and Remigio Ratti. "La construction du capital territorial dans les espaces-frontières : problématique, typologie." Revue d’Économie Régionale & Urbaine Pub. anticipées (February 22, 2025): 5j—23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reru.pr1.0005j.

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Les zones transfrontalières ont leur propre capital territorial. Toutefois, il ne peut pas être la simple addition des composantes des zones frontières concernées. Bien souvent, il est qualifié, positivement ou négativement, par des spécificités découlant du jeu complexe des interactions, synergies, blocages et complémentarités, entre contraintes institutionnelles et processus d’intégration et de globalisation. L’objectif de cet essai est alors – dans un contexte de référence théorique encore ouvert – de dresser une typologie des différentes problématiques de développement. Cette démarche est proposée sur la toile de fond du capital territorial. Ainsi le croisement entre les trois articulations du capital territorial (productivité, clusterisation, emplacement) et les trois conceptions évolutives de la frontière (ligne de séparation, zone de contact, ouverte à l’horizon) donne lieu à un cadre théorique d’analyse et à un tableau typologique des effets frontières intéressant et stimulant pour une nouvelle génération d’analyses du terrain et des stratégies de politiques transfrontalières. Classifications JEL : H73, O18, R12, R58
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22

Sun, Zhonglin, Yannis Spyridis, Thomas Lagkas, Achilleas Sesis, Georgios Efstathopoulos, and Panagiotis Sarigiannidis. "End-to-End Deep Graph Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Intentional Islanding in Power Systems Considering Load-Generation Balance." Sensors 21, no. 5 (February 27, 2021): 1650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21051650.

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Intentional islanding is a corrective procedure that aims to protect the stability of the power system during an emergency, by dividing the grid into several partitions and isolating the elements that would cause cascading failures. This paper proposes a deep learning method to solve the problem of intentional islanding in an end-to-end manner. Two types of loss functions are examined for the graph partitioning task, and a loss function is added on the deep learning model, aiming to minimise the load-generation imbalance in the formed islands. In addition, the proposed solution incorporates a technique for merging the independent buses to their nearest neighbour in case there are isolated buses after the clusterisation, improving the final result in cases of large and complex systems. Several experiments demonstrate that the introduced deep learning method provides effective clustering results for intentional islanding, managing to keep the power imbalance low and creating stable islands. Finally, the proposed method is dynamic, relying on real-time system conditions to calculate the result.
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23

Nadtochiy, Yu B., and A. D. Zhukovskii. "The impact of the industrial special economic zone “Lipetsk” on socio-economic processes of the region." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 11 (December 28, 2023): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-11-101-114.

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The processes of economic development of the Russian regions nowadays represent a deep practical interest in the professional community, which requires further study and observation in dynamics. Due to natural and artificial circumstances and reasons, the regions of the country are developed extremely unevenly. There are no actual systematisation of the economic development of the federal subjects management and territorial clusterisation according to their development indicators. The Lipetsk region historically and today is also no exception. The region is part of the Central Federal District and a significant industrial centre here. More than 18 years ago the industrial special economic zone (hereinafter referred to as ISEZ) “Lipetsk” was created. The Lipetsk region is one of the first regions among various investment ratings in terms of quality and volume of investments, as well as among implemented investment projects, involving domestic and foreign capital. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the activities of the ISEZ “Lipetsk” on the socio-economic processes of the region and to study the possibilities of assessing such an impact.
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Nsafoa-Yeboah, Kenneth, Eric Tutu Tchao, Bright Yeboah-Akowuah, Benjamin Kommey, Andrew Selasi Agbemenu, Eliel Keelson, and Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan. "Software-Defined Networks for Optical Networks Using Flexible Orchestration: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2022 (August 4, 2022): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5037702.

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Optical networks offer a wide range of benefits to the telecommunication sector worldwide with their provision of higher bandwidth, which leads to faster data speed, longer transmission distance, and improved latency. Currently, the complexity associated with advancements in optical networks poses problems to network flexibility, reliability, and quality of service. Over the years, many reviews and proposals have been implemented by several literature studies to provide solutions for optical networks using software-defined networks and network service orchestrators. This study reviews the significant challenges in current optical network applications, the various solutions rendered by software-defined networks, and network service orchestration, impediments, and gaps in these software-defined networks. This study will go a step further to look into the various improvements and implementations of software-defined networks tailored to solve specific optical network problems. This study further proposes a flexible orchestration architecture for software-defined networks for solving flexibility and scalability problems in optical networks. This proposal uses an open network system (ONOS) SDN controller, leveraging on dockerisation and Kubernetes clusterisation and orchestration. This solution presents a more flexible, reliable, customable, and higher quality of service, which is an improvement upon current solutions in the literature.
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25

Rizkina, Azka, Sri Wahyuni, M. Rasyidin, M. Saleh, and Mahdi Mahdi. "SOSIALISASI PEMETAAN KLASTERISASI INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH (IKM) DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN." RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 3 (December 30, 2021): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.51179/pkm.v4i3.802.

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Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is an industrial sector that carries out activities in the form of producing various types of products that can grow the economy. Bireuen Regency is an area that has great potential in the development of SMEs. However, so far, SMEs are still running independently, making it difficult for SMEs to meet their needs within a certain period of time, such as limited access to raw materials which sometimes have to be imported from outside Bireuen Regency and even from outside Aceh Province, which in the end will harm SMEs due to backorder. Through industrial clustering, specific or similar SMEs will strengthen each other in a supply chain network, the process of creating value-added with the geographical proximity factor. The academic team of Al Muslim University with Bappeda collaborated in the socialization of "Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Clusterisation Mapping in Bireuen Regency” with the participants are the Camat (head of subdistrict) from 17 subdistricts. The methods introduced are K-Means and GIS. As a result of this socialization, the Camat received surveyors to collect SMEs data in each sub-district.
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Moretti, Beatrice. "Technical Land-Sea Spaces: Impacts of the Port Clusterization Phenomenon on Coasts, Cities and Architectures." Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 208–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2023.v7n1-14.

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Land-sea interactions, extending inland and towards the marine spaces, are affected by major management and design transformations. Globalization processes, port expansion projects and extensive energy transition requests have recently led port institutions to demand more land, engaging deeply with logistics platforms and radically restructuring forms of port governance. In this competitive context, the phenomenon of Port Clusterisation, i.e. the administrative aggregation whereby two or more ports are merged to form port clusters, is heavily impacting the institutional sphere. However, not only does this phenomenon have no control over cities, but its spatial component seems to be neglected by the disciplines of space, such as urbanism and architecture. As a result, port and city institutions lack design tools to tackle urgent challenges as coastal utilization, the need for resilient port-city infrastructures and the regeneration of the port-city architectural heritage. In terms of novelty and contribution to academia, an examination of the spatial footprint of port clusters will allow research to move beyond its state-of-the-art by targeting a phenomenon that, though pivotal, is under-researched, especially within the spatial disciplines.
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27

Krajnović, Aleksandra, Jurica Bosna, and Dražen Jašić. "Umbrella branding in tourism – model regions of Istria and Dalmatia." Tourism and hospitality management 19, no. 2 (December 10, 2013): 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.19.2.4.

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The purpose – The purpose of this paper is to support the thesis that a region represents a key functional and geographical entity which requires branding and development of marketing activities. Its geographical components are tourism clusters that should develop their own identity in cooperation with other clusters, within the region as their umbrella brand. Design – The special focus is given to reviewing the issue of defining boundaries of regions as tourism brands, i.e. discussing what exactly makes the essence, or the essential framework, of a region as a market brand in tourism. The paper also presents the model of geographical and marketing clusterisation of Istria and Dalmatia – the Croatia's regions that are essential for the development of tourism in this country. Methodology – The methodology of the research includes the examples of good practice, analysis of the existing strategic documents of the region Istria and Dalmatia, workshop – creating an original model of region clusterisation in the case of Dalmatia by graduate students of management in the Department of Economics at the University of Zadar and author’s management experience in public management in tourism. Approach – There are particular interests within fragmented basic units of local government – towns and municipalities – aiming to "preserve" the identity of each separate geographical unit, even the smallest one, whereas the marketing trends in the dynamic international tourism market require exactly the opposite. Regions must be the unique spatial and socio-cultural entities featuring an adequate tourism identity which is built as an independent and inherent market brand. That fact is perceived in the light of the forthcoming accession of Croatia into the European Union (1st July 2013) and the exceptionally important process of redefining Croatia's regional administrative-political boundaries, where an appropriate regionalisation is considered as one of the prerequisites for the "correct" and optimal social and economic development in the future. Findings – The problem of defining regional boundaries must be seen as one of the essential issues in defining the region's geographical area as the basis for the development of economy. An appropriate definition of the tourism region as an umbrella brand and its sub-brands – tourism "products", i.e. clusters – presents the starting point for further definition of all management and marketing activities, both at the level of clusters, through individual activities, and at the level of the umbrella brand, through joint, i.e. networked management activities. The originality of this research – The originality of the model consists on the fact that it refers to a relatively wide region (within European context) featuring a rich of natural attractiveness and cultural-historical heritage, whose borders were often altered in the past, and which was, and still is, intersected with a number of administrative-political boundaries.
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Gydovskikh, D. V., I. A. Moloshnikov, A. V. Naumov, R. B. Rybka, A. G. Sboev, and A. A. Selivanov. "A probabilistically entropic mechanism of topical clusterisation along with thematic annotation for evolution analysis of meaningful social information of internet sources." Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics 38, no. 5 (September 2017): 910–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1995080217050134.

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Ivanova, S. V., and S. N. Medvedeva. "Corpus Analysis as a Means of Meaning Disambiguation: Collocational Analysis of Near-Synonyms of the Verb ‘Destroy’." Professional Discourse & Communication 5, no. 3 (September 22, 2023): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2023-5-3-107-125.

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The current paper is aimed at corpus-based differentiation of near-synonymous lexemes with the meaning ‘to destroy’. The research implies a series of consecutive steps: to discuss synonymy-related problems in modern linguistics; to compile a list of near-synonymous lexemes with the meaning ‘to destroy’ by means of Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA); to analyze and compare definitions of the chosen verbs in Merriam-Webster Dictionary (MWD); to generate lists of right-context collocates for each of the verbs in COCA; to put the collocates into semantic clusters and compare the obtained clusters. The list of lexemes under study contains such verbs as ‘destroy’, ‘ruin’, ‘break’, ‘obliterate’, ‘raze’, ‘annihilate’, ‘crush’, ‘devastate’, ‘wreck’, and ‘demolish’. As a result, semantic clusterisation of the right-context collocates helped establish that all verbs of the group collocate with the lexemes representing values and threats where destroying values evokes negative feelings and associations while destroying threats is perceived as a positive action. The verb ‘ruin’ is typically used with the clusters ‘meals and food’, ‘holidays’, ‘leisure activities’, ‘entertainment’ and ‘human relations’, meaning deprivation of enjoyment and happiness. The verb ‘break’ has a wide array of collocates resulting in a variety of conventionalized expressions. The results of the corpus-based research of lexical semantics may be helpful to those professionally engaged in second language teaching as well as in translation and lexicographic practice.
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Ivanova, Svetlana Viktorovna, and Svetlana Nikolaevna Medvedeva. "Applying constructional approach to second language teaching and learning." SHS Web of Conferences 127 (2021): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112701016.

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The inevitability of addressing constructional approach in modern linguodidactics is caused by the crisis in teaching practices aimed at providing students with a set of static information. The ever- and fast-changing nature of the modern system of knowledge leads to the necessity of teaching students how to search for, analyze and critically assess actual language data. The paper discusses problems and prospects of applying constructional approach in second language teaching and learning and posits an algorithm of studying construction semantics of the ‘noun + get + adjective’ construction as an example. The research methods include analysis and synthesis for identifying problems and prospects of introducing constructional approach in second language learning. A set of resultative meanings of the ‘noun + get + adjective’ construction is obtained by way of semantic clusterisation. As a result, major advantages and challenges of applying constructional approach to second language teaching and learning are established. The paper emphasizes the need for students to have a sufficient theoretical basis in language typology and corpus linguistics. The current research also offers an algorithm of construction analysis and includes a listing of key resultative meanings of the ‘noun + get + adjective’ construction and its restrictions. The results can be of certain interest for corpus linguistics and construction semantics. Prospects for the future research in this field reside in developing strategies aimed at introducing construction grammar in the learning process and cataloguing constructions within different types of languages as well as identifying dependencies between constructional patterns and types of languages.
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Lämsä, Joni, Catalina Espinoza, Ari Tuhkala, and Raija Hämäläinen. "Staying at the front line of literature: How can topic modelling help researchers follow recent studies?" Frontline Learning Research 9, no. 3 (April 14, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14786/flr.v9i3.645.

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Staying at the front line in learning research is challenging because many fields are rapidly developing. One such field is research on the temporal aspects of computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL). To obtain an overview of these fields, systematic literature reviews can capture patterns of existing research. However, conducting systematic literature reviews is time-consuming and do not reveal future developments in the field. This study proposes a machine learning method based on topic modelling that takes articles from a systematic literature review on the temporal aspects of CSCL (49 original articles published before 2019) as a starting point to describe the most recent development in this field (52 new articles published between 2019 and 2020). We aimed to explore how to identify new relevant articles in this field and relate the original articles to the new articles. First, we trained the topic model with the Results, Discussion, and Conclusion sections of the original articles, enabling us to correctly identify 74% (n = 17) of new and relevant articles. Second, clusterisation of the original and new articles indicated that the field has advanced in its new and relevant articles because the topics concerning the regulation of learning and collaborative knowledge construction related 26 original articles to 10 new articles. New irrelevant studies typically emerged in clusters that did not include any specific topic with a high topic occurrence. Our method may provide researchers with resources to follow the patterns in their fields instead of conducting repetitive systematic literature reviews.
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Ivanova, Svetlana V., and Svetlana N. Medvedeva. "Unveiling semantic complexity of the lexeme ‘reputation’: Corpus analysis." Russian Journal of Linguistics 27, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 615–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-34649.

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Primarily considered as a form of socially transmitted self-representation, reputation is one of the key concepts in public communication which makes it a worthwhile object for linguistic analysis. The present research is aimed at unveiling the semantic complexity of the lexeme ‘reputation’ by examining its immediate environment in COCA. The study showcases how the closest lexical context enhances the meaning of the lexeme. The sampling under analysis consists of 98 most frequent collocations with adjectives (4,088 tokens) and 57 collocations with verbs (6,190 tokens). The methods of the study include contextual analysis, semantic clusterisation and collostructional analysis based on statistical measure of log-likelihood. As a result, 7 semantic clusters of ‘adjective reputation’ and 8 clusters of ‘verb reputation’ have been obtained. The research proves that discoursewise, the collocations with the lexeme ‘reputation’ are found in newspaper, magazine, blog and web-general sections of COCA. The analysis reveals that in English, reputation is metaphorically represented as a building, a piece of fabric and as a valuable object made of precious metal, where it inherits the properties of tangible objects. A good reputation is earned over time by hard work and, once established, requires monitoring and maintenance. If damaged, it is not thrown away but is to be restored. Metonymically, reputation adopts the qualities of its proprietor (‘notorious reputation’, ‘unfortunate reputation’). The paper contributes to the theory of metaphor and could be beneficial for those working within cultural linguistics, lexicography and translation studies. The research may be further extended with corpus-based analysis of semantically close lexemes.
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Panarina, Ekaterina. "THE INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL СLUSTER CONCEPT OF REGIONAL MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOECONOMIC SYSTEMS." Problems of Management in the 21st Century 15, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pmc/20.15.125.

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The focus on the relationship between sustainable development, regionalism and clusterisation of economy formed a scientific interest of the present paper. Based on a questionnaire filled in by a sample of managers from 3 cluster-oriented regions of Russia, the perception of business strengths and weaknesses and the assessment of the external environment were investigated and paralleled with the main causes for the success of clusters or underutilization of the clusters integrated benefits. The efficiency of a region’s cluster-type development was linked to optimization of resources potential and national industrial complex enlargement, growth of market infrastructure, recruiting qualified personnel, attracting small and medium-size innovative businesses, and collaborative engagement of all entities participating in the strategic alliance within a cluster. The purpose of this research was to identify key factors of successful clustering of an economy based on experience of foreign clusters and leading clusters of the Russian economy, and to stimulate the influence of innovative clusters on regional social-economic development in Russia. The research methodology is based on the cluster concept of regional management and numerous case-studies that describe the cases of high-tech clusters nationally and internationally. Conclusions of the study give a plausible picture of the level of development, interrelated with the quality of business strategies in the measured regions, and ask for a comparative analysis of more Russian regions. The present study contributes to the government body of regional management to approach sustainable development of social-economic systems and increasing entrepreneurial activity in the regions of the Russian Federation. Keywords: cluster efficiency, cluster strategy, economic competitiveness, innovation economy, innovative industrial cluster, national innovation systems, regional development, clustering success factors
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Pochueva, V., O. Savushkina, I. Boksha, E. Tereshkina, T. Prokhorova, V. Sheshenin, E. Vorobyeva, and G. Burbaeva. "Late onset schizophrenia and delusional disorder: activity of platelet energy, glutamate, and glutathione metabolizing enzymes." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S778—S779. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2011.

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Introduction Alterations of glutamate, energy and glutathione metabolism contribute to the pathogenesis of psychotic disorders Objectives Revealing clinical-biological correlations in patients with late onset schizophrenia and delusional disorder by determining clinical parameters and activity of platelet enzymes of energy, glutamate, and glutathione metabolism. Methods 27 women of 45-80 years old were studied, with late onset schizophrenia or delusional disorder. Activity of platelet cytochrome c-oxidase (COX), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and scores by PANSS, HAMD, MMSE, and CGI-S were evaluated twice: before and after the 28-th day of treatment. Activity of COX, GDH, GR, and GST was measured once in 23 women of 44-81 years old comprising the control group. Results As compared with controls, only GDH activity was found significantly decreased (before and after treatment, p<0.001). Clusterisation of patients by enzymatic activities resulted in 3 clusters significantly different by COX, GDH and GST. Significant correlations were found between enzymatic activities and scores by psychometric scales: in the cluster 1 (n=9) baseline COX activity correlated with scores by PANSS positive subscale (R=0.9, p=0.001) and with scores by MMSE (R=-0.9, p=0.002); in the cluster 2 (n=12) GR activity after treatment negatively correlated with scores by PANSS (R=-0.9, p=0.001), PANSS negative subscale (R=-0.8, p=0.004), and CGI-S (R=-0.9, p=0.001). Conclusions The revealed correlations between enzymatic activities and clinical parameters give hope on detection of useful biochemical markers which, after enlargement of patients’ group with late onset psychotic disorders, would be validated for prediction of the pharmacotherapy efficiency and outcome of treatment. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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35

Calas, Bernard. "Mondialisation, Clusterisation et recyclage colonial." EchoGéo, no. 26 (December 19, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/echogeo.13586.

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36

"Clusterisation, performances économiques et développement." Innovations 57, no. 3 (2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inno.057.0215.

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Krajnović, Aleksandra, Jurica Bosna, and Dražen Jašić. "Model for Tourism Clusterisation of Dalmatia as the Umbrella Brand." Oeconomica Jadertina 3, no. 2 (February 2, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/oec.230.

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Comprehensive strategic and marketing plan in tourism is necessary to define certain attractive features and products within the tourism umbrella brand and its constituent units - tourism clusters, in order to make them recognisable on the market. Since natural scenic spots are not the only determining factor when choosing a destination anymore, it is necessary to perform a comprehensive branding of other tourist attractions too. This paper presents a model for tourist clusterisation of Dalmatia as the umbrella brand of the region. A portfolio of tourism products and appropriate target markets are defined for each cluster. The paper gives an example of Istria region which defined its tourism clusters by designing the master plan for tourism development for the period 2002-2012. The authors have used the Istria example as the basis for their model for clustering Dalmatia as the regional umbrella brand of tourism. The authors also indicate the characteristics of the model and the opportunities and obstacles to its implementation.
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Mittal, Rajni, and Yogesh K. Vermani. "Clusterisation and isospin effects in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies." Pramana 91, no. 6 (October 9, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12043-018-1653-7.

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BOUSTANE, Mohamed. "Le Maroc à l’heure de la clusterisation. Un projet d’innovation pour une ville en déclin industriel." K@iros, no. 4 (September 15, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.52497/kairos.477.

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The new imperatives of globalization have imposed new challenges for international competitiveness, innovation, and territorial attractiveness. They tend to permeate the content of the industrial policies adopted by countries. This same trend seems to have affected Morocco starting from the 2000s with the adoption of its new industrial policy, Plan Emergence. Such a policy has made the promotion and the realization of clusters one if its main spearheads. As part of this contribution, the cluster approach is questioned in both its process of elaboration and its modes of governance. This is based on the case study of Atlantic Free Zone project in Kenitra, a city in industrial decline. The process certainly provides information on the role of central authorities in identifying the location and the conceptualization of the project; it also attests the importance of the instrumentation of cognitive frameworks and symbolic aspects of public action, in order to ensure the mobilization of local actors.
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Ing, Grace Phang, Janie Liew-Tsonis, Sharon Cheuk, and Izyanti Awang Razli. "An Examination Of The Challenges Involved In Distributing A Strong And Consistent Destination Image In The Marketing Of Tourism In Malaysia." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 9, no. 1 (December 18, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v9i1.506.

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The future of marketing will be a battle of brands and destination branding is arguably the tourism industry’s biggest challenge (Pike, 2005). Marketing a destination consistently over time is critical to the success of destination marketing organisations (DMOs) and destination marketing companies (DMCs). However, media and market proliferation and clusterisation creates a high risk of contrary and confusing messages. This research paper reports on the findings of a two year study on the promotion of transportation in tourism development in Malaysia which examined the challenges involved in distributing a strong and consistent image of a destination. Key issues identified include the complexity of relationships which co-exist in the marketing of a tourism destination, its place image and conflicting messages. A qualitative approach to in-depth interviews was conducted with key respondents who were policy makers, tour and travel agents, non-government organisations, and residents in Malaysia. The empirical evidence has shown that policy makers in Government, although receptive to the promotion of tourism, are not entirely aware of the roles each is involved in the distribution of a strong and consistent image of place in the marketing of tourism in Malaysia.
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Dhillon, Navjot Kaur, Rajat Rana, sucheta Duhan, Sakshi Gautam, and Rajeev K. Puri. "Probing onset of nuclear vaporization in heavy ion collisions." Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, March 27, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/acc7bc.

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Abstract The onset of nuclear vaporization in heavy-ion collisions is examined in the present study. For this, we perform Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD) model calculations supplemented with clusterisation algorithm for fragment identification, namely Simulated Annealing Clusterization Algorithm (SACA) approach. Our results with much sophisticated SACA method show a nice agreement with experimental findings of vaporization (predicted by asymptotic behaviour of average fragment charge) in $^{16}$\textrm{O} $+$ $^{80}$\textrm{Br} and $^{16}$\textrm{O} $+$ $^{10&#xD;7}$\textrm{Ag} collisions. Further, we predicted the energy of onset of vaporization for $^{40}$\textrm{Ca} $+$ $^{40}$\textrm{Ca}, $^{84}$\textrm{Kr} $+$ $^{84}$\textrm{Kr}, $^{132}$\textrm{Xe} $+$ $^{132}$\textrm{Xe} and $^{197}$\textrm{Au} $+$ $^{197}$\textrm{Au} collisions by investigating gas/liquid content and probability of vaporization (and it's derivative) \emph{vs} incident energy behaviour. These two observables probe the critical point of nuclear vaporization in much sophisticated manner, relative to average fragment charge. Our findings on these two novel variables to predict the energy of onset of vaporization are verifiable in experiments. The influence of colliding geometry as well as role of the Coulomb interactions is also studied to understand the system size effects on the nuclear vaporization.&#xD;
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Ivanis, Marija, Kristina Crnjar, and Romina Alkier Radnic. "Tourist Clusterisation of Small Entrepreneurs in the Tourism of the Republic of Croatia in the Framework of the European Union Cluster Policy." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2232654.

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