Relevant bibliographies by topics / CM 3000

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'CM 3000'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "CM 3000"

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Oomens, Jos, Jörg Reuss, Georg Ch Mellau, Stefan Klee, Iwona Gulaczyk, and André Fayt. "The Ethylene Hot Band Spectrum near 3000 cm−1." Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 180, no. 2 (December 1996): 236–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1996.0247.

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Dang-Nhu, M., and A. Goldman. "Line parameters for C2H6 in the 3000 cm-1 region." Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 38, no. 2 (August 1987): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(87)90041-0.

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Lindsay, C. Michael, Ronald M. Rade, and Takeshi Oka. "Survey of H3+ Transitions between 3000 and 4200 cm−1." Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 210, no. 1 (November 2001): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.2001.8443.

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Crupi, V., D. Majolino, P. Migliardo, M. R. Mondello, S. Pergolizzi, and V. Venuti. "FT-IR spectroscopy for the detection of liver damage." Spectroscopy 18, no. 1 (2004): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/528728.

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A spectroscopic analysis of hepatotoxic effects on rat liver, caused by a single administration of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), has been performed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) absorption technique in a wide range of frequency 3000–400 cm–1. The spectral investigation has permitted us to mark the dynamical changes of rat liver samples vs. the time course of the injuries. In particular as lower frequency is concerned, the comparison among the control sample and the injured ones has revealed a clear change in the typical lipids stretching region 1800–1000 cm–1. Furthermore, in the CH stretching region 3000–2400 cm–1, we showed a clear change in the band shape. The observed variations, respect to the normal liver case, have been interpreted on the basis of previous structural and biochemical analysis and in the framework of a recent FT-IR analysis of the O–H stretching region 3800–3000 cm–1.
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Severcan, Feride, Catalin Agheorghiesei, and Dana-Ortansa Dorohoi. "Temperature Dependence of the Phospholipids Bilayers Stability, Studied by FTIR Spectroscopy." Revista de Chimie 59, no. 3 (April 9, 2008): 356–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.08.3.1762.

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The temperature induced modifications in the lipid bilayers in water were studied by using 2D-FTIR Correlation Spectroscopy. The spectral range analysed in this paper corresponds to symmetric and asymmetric stretching vibrations of the �CH2 groups from the acyl chains of DPPC. Autocorrelation peaks at 2916 cm-1 and 2848.5 cm-1 and asynchrone modifications in the spectral ranges 2916-3000 cm-1 and 2848-3000 cm-1 were evidenced. The revealed modifications indicate changes in the conformers of the hydrocarbon chains in the phase transition from the gel to liquid crystalline phases, as well as the variations in the concentration of the two phases with temperature increasing.
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Kawaguchi, Kentarou, Ryuji Fujimori, Jian Tang, and Takashi Ishiwata. "Infrared spectroscopy of the NO3 radical from 2000 to 3000 cm−1." Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 344 (February 2018): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jms.2017.09.012.

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Plíva, J., M. Terki-Hasseine, B. Lavorel, R. Saint-Loup, J. Santos, H. W. Schrötter, and H. Berger. "Inverse Raman spectrum of cyclopropane in the region 3000–3050 cm−1." Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 133, no. 1 (January 1989): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(89)90250-6.

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Ahonen, Anne-Maaria, Tarmo Ahonen, and Seppo Alanko. "High-Resolution Infrared Spectrum of Monoiodoacetylene Between 2000 and 3000 cm−1." Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 191, no. 1 (September 1998): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1998.7619.

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Ma, Gang, Jian Liu, Li Fu, and Elsa C. Y. Yan. "Probing Water and Biomolecules at the Air—Water Interface with a Broad Bandwidth Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectrometer from 3800 to 900 cm−1." Applied Spectroscopy 63, no. 5 (May 2009): 528–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370209788347057.

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We have built a broad bandwidth vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectrometer that can provide high-quality spectra over the range of 3800 to 900 cm−1. The spectrometer contains a commercial Ti:sapphire based 6 W regenerative amplifier as the master light source, a home-built pulse shaper to produce a narrow bandwidth 800 nm beam, a commercial optical parametric amplifier to generate a broad bandwidth femtosecond infrared (IR) pulse, and a detection system with a monochromator and a charge-coupled device (CCD). We applied this spectrometer to obtain VSFG spectra of a lipid monolayer at the air–water interface in the O–H stretching region (3800–3000 cm−1), the C–H stretching region (3100–2700 cm−1), the C–D stretching region (2300–2000 cm−1), the C=O stretching region (1800–1700 cm−1), and the PO2− symmetric stretching region (1200–1000 cm−1). We also obtained the VSFG spectrum of neat water in the O–H stretching region (3800–3000 cm−1) and the VSFG spectrum of a protein, α-synuclein, in the amide I region (1700–1600 cm−1) at the air–water interface. The spectrometer can provide a VSFG spectrum in the O–H stretching region (3800–3000 cm−1) without scanning the IR frequency. This feature will be useful in probing water dynamics at interfaces because the free OH and H-bonded OH can be investigated simultaneously. We have also provided instrumental details and discussed further improvements that should be beneficial to other researchers interested in setting up VSFG instrumentation.
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Wijaya, R. Indra, Purwoko Adhi, Asep Yudi Hercuadi, Dadan Muliawandana, and Ros Sariningrum. "Radar Penembus Dinding UWB-FMCW 500-3000 MHz." Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi 14, no. 1 (June 29, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jet.v14.1-7.

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Radar penembus dinding memiliki potensi untuk dapat digunakan dalam penanganan pasca bencana dan gangguan keamanan.Tulisan ini membahas hasil perancangan dan pembuatan sistem Radar Penembus Dinding Ultra Wide Band Frequency Modulated Continous Wave (UWB-FMCW) yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan suatu objek di balik dinding. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan pembangkit chirp UWB menggunakan kombinasi DDS dan VCO sebagai komponen utama pembangkit gelombang FMCW untuk mendapatkan linearitas yang tinggi, merealisasikan tranceiver dalam arsitektur homodyne, mengembangkan modul akuisisi, serta merealisasikan perangkat lunak untuk melakukan pengolahan sinyal dan menampilkannya dalam bentuk citra secara real time menggunakan MS Visual C++. Sistem radar penembus dinding didesain untuk memiliki resolusi 6 cm dan jarak tidak ambigu 30 m, pada rentang pita frekuensi kerja 500 - 3000 MHz. Dari hasil pengujian dalam skala laboratorium radar ini mampu melakukan identifikasi objek dibalik dinding yang terbuat dari kayu setebal 3 cm pada jarak 4 m dan menampilkannya dalam bentuk citra A-Scan dan B-Scan secara real time.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CM 3000"

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Lysá, Monika. "Theodor Phoenix, 49 cm/3000 g." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232370.

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The practical part of the thesis is an intimate and inner parent album, which is based on illustration of spoken word. It replaces the ordinary photo album, which is for a long time a social necessity of every young mother. During interviews with close friends of the author were created drawings that captures photographically „uncapturable“. They expressively displays completely new experience, which the mother has to go through for the very first time - mood swings, strange tastes, childbirth, but also the moment of conception. Work replaces the mentioned photo album and was formed as a family heirloom. Therefore, considerable attention has been paid to the external processing of the album.
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Maier, Marco J., and Ingrid Koller. "Supplement to Koller, Maier, & Hatzinger: "An Empirical Power Analysis of Quasi-Exact Tests for the Rasch Model: Measurement Invariance in Small Samples"." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2014. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4340/1/Report127.pdf.

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This document is a supplementary text to "An Empirical Power Analysis of Quasi-Exact Tests for the Rasch Model: Measurement Invariance in Small Samples" by Koller, Maier, & Hatzinger (to be published in Methodology, ISSN-L 1614-1881), which covers all technical details regarding the simulation and its results. First, the simulation scenarios and the introduction of differential item functioning (DIF) are described. Next, the different populations' distributions that were investigated are discussed, and finally, actual type-I-error rates and empirical power are displayed for all simulated scenarios. (authors' abstract)
Series: Research Report Series / Department of Statistics and Mathematics
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Weirich, Sebastian. "Kontexteffekte in Large-Scale Assessments." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17283.

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Im Rahmen der Item-Response-Theorie evaluiert die kumulative Dissertationsschrift verschiedene Methoden und Modelle zur Identifikation von Kontexteffekten in Large-Scale Assessments. Solche Effekte können etwa in quantitativen empirischen Schulleistungsstudien auftreten und zu verzerrten Item- und Personenparametern führen. Um in Einzelfällen abschätzen zu können, ob Kontexteffekte auftreten und dadurch die Gefahr verzerrter Parameter gegeben ist (und falls ja, in welcher Weise), müssen IRT-Modelle entwickelt werden, die zusätzlich zu Item- und Personeneffekten Kontexteffekte parametrisieren. Solch eine Parametrisierung ist im Rahmen Generalisierter Allgemeiner Linearer Modelle möglich. In der Dissertation werden Positionseffekte als ein Beispiel für Kontexteffekte untersucht, und es werden die statistischen Eigenschaften dieses Messmodells im Rahmen einer Simulationsstudie evaluiert. Hier zeigt sich vor allem die Bedeutung des Testdesigns: Um unverfälschte Parameter zu gewinnen, ist nicht nur ein adäquates Messmodell, sondern ebenso ein adäquates, also ausbalanciertes Testdesign notwendig. Der dritte Beitrag der Dissertation befasst sich mit dem Problem fehlender Werte auf Hintergrundvariablen in Large-Scale Assessments. Als Kontexteffekt wird in diesem Beispiel derjenige Effekt verstanden, der die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines fehlenden Wertes auf einer bestimmten Variablen systematisch beeinflusst. Dabei wurde das Prinzip der multiplen Imputation auf das Problem fehlender Werte auf Hintergrundvariablen übertragen. Anders als bisher praktizierte Ansätze (Dummy-Codierung fehlender Werte) konnten so in einer Simulationsstudie für fast alle Simulationsbedingungen unverfälschte Parameter auf der Personenseite gefunden werden.
The present doctoral thesis evaluates various methods and models of the item response theory to parametrize context effects in large-scale assessments. Such effects may occur in quantitative educational assessments and may cause biased item and person parameter estimates. To decide whether context effects occur in individual cases and lead to biased parameters, specific IRT models have to be developed which parametrize context effects additionally to item and person effects. The present doctoral thesis consists of three single contributions. In the first contribution, a model for the estimation of context effects in an IRT framework is introduced. Item position effects are examined as an example of context effects in the framework of generalized linear mixed models. Using simulation studies, the statistical properties of the model are investigated, which emphasizes the relevance of an appropriate test design. A balanced incomplete test design is necessary not only to obtain valid item parameters in the Rasch model, but to guarantee for unbiased estimation of position effects in more complex IRT models. The third contribution deals with the problem of missing background data in large-scale assessments. The effect which predicts the probability of a missing value on a certain variable, is considered as a context effect. Statistical methods of multiple imputation were brought up to the problem of missing background data in large-scale assessments. In contrast to other approaches used so far in practice (dummy coding of missing values) unbiased population and subpopulation estimates were received in a simulation study for most conditions.
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Hecht, Martin. "Optimierung von Messinstrumenten im Large-scale Assessment." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17270.

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Messinstrumente stellen in der wissenschaftlichen Forschung ein wesentliches Element zur Erkenntnisgewinnung dar. Das Besondere an Messinstrumenten im Large-scale Assessment in der Bildungsforschung ist, dass diese normalerweise für jede Studie neu konstruiert werden und dass die Testteilnehmer verschiedene Versionen des Tests bekommen. Hierbei ergeben sich potentielle Gefahren für die Akkuratheit und Validität der Messung. Um solche Gefahren zu minimieren, sollten (a) die Ursachen für Verzerrungen der Messung und (b) mögliche Strategien zur Optimierung der Messinstrumente eruiert werden. Deshalb wird in der vorliegenden Dissertation spezifischen Fragestellungen im Rahmen dieser beiden Forschungsanliegen nachgegangen.
Measurement instruments are essential elements in the acquisition of knowledge in scientific research. Special features of measurement instruments in large-scale assessments of student achievement are their frequent reconstruction and the usage of different test versions. Here, threats for the accuracy and validity of the measurement may emerge. To minimize such threats, (a) sources for potential bias of measurement and (b) strategies to optimize measuring instruments should be explored. Therefore, the present dissertation investigates several specific topics within these two research areas.
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Mbene, Alwin Bilney. "Effect of low level laser therapy on gene activation, DNA damage and repair using 5 or 16 J/cm² on wounded human skin fibroblast cells." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3005.

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M.Tech.
Low level laser therapy, commonly known as LLLT or biomodulation, is a form of phototherapy which involves the application of low power monochromatic and coherent light to injuries and lesions to stimulate healing. In the medical field, lasers are classified as high power or surgical lasers and low level lasers which are used to stimulate cellular responses. Phototherapy has been successfully used for pain attenuation and induction of wound healing in non healing defects. Even though phototherapy has been found to be beneficial in a wide variety of therapeutic applications, it has been shown that phototherapy can induce DNA damage; however this damage appears to be repairable (Houreld and Abrahamse, 2008). DNA repair is vital to cells to avoid mutation. Literature reports show that red light or phototherapy up or down regulates genes involved in DNA repair (Zhang et al., 2003). N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase (MPG) is involved in DNA repair by catalysing the excision of a variety of modified bases. The exact mechanism by which phototherapy works is still poorly understood. Several authors have demonstrated that phototherapy enhances cell proliferation and migration. However, these cellular responses seem to confuse scientists as to whether wound healing is due to cell proliferation or migration or both. To determine the effect of phototherapy on cell proliferation or migration, a mini project was conducted (Zungu et al., 2008). Thus, cell proliferation was arrested using 5 mM hydroxyurea (HU) which is an antiproliferative drug. Wounded (W) human skin fibroblast cells (WS1, ATCC iii CRL 1502) were irradiated with 5 J/cm2 using a Helium-Neon (He-Ne) laser with a wavelength (λ) of 632.8 nm on day 1 and 4. Cell morphology, viability and proliferation were measured 24 h post irradiation. Reports indicate that several cell culture studies have used HU to control proliferation (Cai et al., 2000; Hamuro et al., 2002). Thereafter, the main study which was aimed at determining the effects of phototherapy on DNA damage and gene activation related to repair using 5 or 16 J/cm2 on W human skin fibroblast (WS1) cells was performed. Both studies involved growing WS1 cells aseptically in complete minimum essential medium (MEM) with Earle’s balanced salt solution and incubated at 37 °C in 5% CO2 and 85% humidity. Normal (N) and W cell cultures were irradiated with 5 or 16 J/cm2 30 min and 72 h (day 1 and 4) post wounding. Non irradiated cells (0 J/cm2) served as controls, while irradiated cells were the experimental groups. A wound was simulated by creating a central scratch across a monolayer of cells using a sterile 1 ml pipette. A 3 mW/cm2 He-Ne laser, λ 632.8 nm, was used to irradiate cells. After a repair time of 1 or 24 h on day 4, cell morphology (microscopy), cell viability (Trypan blue exclusion test and ATP luminescent assay), proliferation (XTT assay) and DNA integrity (alkaline comet assay with and without Formamidopyrimidine glycosylase [Fpg]) were assessed. The up or down regulation of the DNA repair gene, MPG, and regulation of three reference genes namely; beta Actin (ACTB), Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) and Ubiquitin c (UBC) were assessed by real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (real time RT-PCR). iv Non irradiated HU treated cells had a reduced number of cells in the central scratch compared to non irradiated non treated cells, suggesting that HU inhibited cellular proliferation. Irradiated HU treated cells showed an increased number of cells in the central scratch compared to non irradiated treated cells. This observation proved that this increase was due to the stimulatory effect of irradiation with 5 J/cm2. The addition of HU had no significant effect on cell viability. The Trypan blue exclusion test showed no significant difference in percent viability between treated and non treated cells. Irradiated non treated cells showed a significant increase in the formazan dye, which is as a result of cleavage of XTT by the mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase in actively proliferating cells, compared to non irradiated non treated cells (P=0.01). W cells, which were not irradiated, showed incomplete wound closure at both 1 and 24 h, while W cells irradiated with 5 J/cm2 showed complete wound closure. Similarly, W cells irradiated with 16 J/cm2 showed incomplete wound closure at 1 and 24 h. Cell viability, proliferation and DNA integrity assays showed that irradiated and non irradiated N cells were not significantly affected at both 1 and 24 h post irradiation. W cells (1 h) irradiated with 5 J/cm2 showed a significant increase in percentage cell viability and ATP compared to non irradiated W cells (1 h), (P=0.05 and P=0.04 respectively), while irradiation with 16 J/cm2 showed a significant decrease (P=0.014 and P=0.02 respectively). W cells (24 h) irradiated with 5 J/cm2 also showed a significant increase in percentage cell viability and ATP when compared to non irradiated W cells (24 h), (P=0.006 and P=0.04 respectively). Contrary, irradiation with 16 J/cm2 showed a significant decrease (P<0.001 and P=0.003 respectively). v Cell proliferation results showed that irradiation with 5 J/cm2 was stimulatory while 16 J/cm2 was inhibitory. The comet assay demonstrated that N cells irradiated with 5 or 16 J/cm2 exhibited an insignificant change in DNA damage at both 1 and 24 h when compared to their respective controls. This finding is in agreement with Karu et al., (2003) who observed that phototherapy does not alter the biological activity of cells which at the time of irradiation are functioning normally. W cells (1 and 24 h) irradiated with 16 J/cm2 showed a significant increase in DNA damage compared to their respective controls. However, there was a significant decrease in damage at 24 h compared to 1 h incubation due to the activation of DNA repair mechanisms. Though not significant, comet assay with Fpg (modified comet assay) showed more DNA damage compared to comet assay without the enzyme (conventional comet assay). It can be explained that the modified comet assay detected and cleaved oxidised bases in addition to single strand breaks, which the conventional comet assay detected, suggesting that the modified comet assay is more sensitive than the conventional comet assay. After validation of the three reference genes, ACTB was chosen to be the gene with which to normalise MPG expression in WS1 cells. It was found to be the least variable; its expression was consistent in W cells as well as cells exposed to a He-Ne laser at a fluence of 5 or 16 J/cm2. It produced an acceptable correlation coefficient (R2 >0.999) and PCR efficiency (94%). Conversely, other primers like GAPDH produced a low PCR efficiency (82%), while UBC produced a low R2 (0.898). Wang et al., (2006) recommends the value of R2 to be more than 0.995 and a PCR efficiency of between 90 and 100% for PCR results to be reliable. Other researchers have not supported the use of ACTB as a reference gene, stating that it is highly regulated (Wang et al., 2006), however this study showed that ACTB was not regulated by laser irradiation (632.8 nm at 5 or 16 J/cm2). The cell culture conditions and vi laser irradiation in this study did not induce MPG expression; perhaps an alternative repair pathway might have been induced, and hence repaired the DNA damage. In conclusion, the mini project demonstrated that HU is able to inhibit cell proliferation through its cytostatic effect without affecting the viability of W WS1 cells. This study also showed that irradiation of W cells with 5 J/cm2 using the correct parameters enhances cell migration and proliferation as evidenced by the presence of more cells in the central scratch in HU treated cells, and a significant increase in cell proliferation as shown by the XTT assay in non treated cells respectively. Thus, migration and proliferation are the direct result of phototherapy as both are involved in wound closure. This study further confirmed that irradiation of W cells with 5 J/cm2 stimulated ATP production, and hence cellular viability, as well as cell proliferation and migration. Irradiation of cells with higher fluences such as 16 J/cm2 is damaging to DNA and inhibitory to cell proliferation, migration and possibly to MPG expression. The study further showed that N cells are not stimulated by phototherapy, supporting the notion that lasers stimulate compromised cells. Thus, if they are growing normally there is nothing to stimulate. This understanding helps to clarify why N cells irradiated with 5 or 16 J/cm2 had insignificant responses. Cell culture conditions, fluence and duration of exposures are important parameters that can affect gene expression, and hence documentation of all experimental conditions needs to be emphasised and published if reproducibility is to be achieved.
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Books on the topic "CM 3000"

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Britain, Great. Breast Cancer Services (Cm.: 3007). Stationery Office Books, 1995.

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London's Ambulance Service (Cm.: 3009). Stationery Office Books, 1995.

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Scott, Jonathan, and Great Britain. Export of Works of Art 1994-95 (Cm.: 3008). Stationery Office Books, 1995.

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Kahn, S. Lowell. End of the Road: Bailout Techniques for the Short Wire. Edited by S. Lowell Kahn, Bulent Arslan, and Abdulrahman Masrani. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199986071.003.0060.

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Guidewires for peripheral interventions come in a variety of lengths for the 0.035/0.038-, 0.018-, and 0.014-in. platforms. Common lengths include 75/80, 145, 180, 200, 260, 300, and 330 cm. Whereas a navigation wire needs only to be slightly longer than the catheter in use, guidewires over which exchanges are necessary for intervention need to be considerably longer. As a general rule, a guidewire should be long enough to be passed sufficiently beyond the treatment zone (e.g., occlusion) to facilitate adequate support with enough wire external to the patient to allow for any desired catheter or balloon use/exchange (e.g., 150 cm for a typical tibial balloon). This chapter elaborates on techniques to overcome a short wire obstacle during procedures.
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Evan Wilson's Giulietta Book: Revised and Updated. Self, 2010.

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Amendment to Annex III of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (Cm.: Treaty Series: 1995: 3002: No. 88). Stationery Office Books, 1995.

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Amendments to Annex I of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter Concerning Incineration at Sea (Cm.: Treaty Series: 1995: 3004: No. 90). Stationery Office Books, 1995.

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Amendments to Annexes I and II of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter Concerning Disposal at Sea ... (Cm.: Treaty Series: 1995: 3005: No. 91). Stationery Office Books, 1995.

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Amendments to Annexes I and II of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter Concerning Phasing Out Sea ... (Cm.: Treaty Series: 1995: 3003: No. 89). Stationery Office Books, 1995.

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Agreement on Social Security Between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on Behalf of the States of Jersey and the ... (Cm.: Treaty Series: 1995: 3006: No. 92). Stationery Office Books, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "CM 3000"

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Taylor, K. N. R., A. Bailey, D. N. Matthews, and G. J. Russell. "3000 A cm−2 Thick Film YBCO: Preparation and Flux Pinning Characteristics." In Advances in Superconductivity III, 543–46. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68141-0_121.

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Wells, J. S., M. D. Vanek, A. G. Maki, M. Schneider, and A. Hinz. "Current Status of Frequency Calibration Tables (0 to 3000 CM-1) for Tunable Diode Lasers from Heterodyne Frequency Measurements." In Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants by Tunable Diode Lasers, 122–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0989-2_12.

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Guelachvili, G., and N. Picqué. "Table 77. D2 16O (D16OD): Wavenumbers and intensities for the (011)–(010) transitions from 2475 to 3005 cm-1." In Non-linear Triatomic Molecules, 308–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41449-7_79.

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Guelachvili, G., and N. Picqué. "Table 221. H2 16O (H16OH): Line parameters for rovibrational transitions belonging to the (020)–(000) vibrational band, in the range 3010–3898 cm−1." In Non-linear Triatomic Molecules, 408–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23409-5_61.

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Guelachvili, G., and N. Picqué. "Table 220. H2 16O (H16OH): Line position and intensity for rovibrational transitions belonging to the (011)–(000) vibrational band, in the range 3005–4742 cm−1." In Non-linear Triatomic Molecules, 406–7. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23409-5_60.

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"Biology and Management of Dogfish Sharks." In Biology and Management of Dogfish Sharks, edited by Alexei M. Orlov and Alexei M. Tokranov. American Fisheries Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874073.ch11.

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Abstract.—Spiny dogfish <em>Squalus acanthias </em>are occasionally caught by bottom trawls in the Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka. Only 23 specimens were captured during 8 years of commercial and research cruise observations from 1993 to 2000. This species occurred most frequently off the southeastern coast of Kamchatka within a depth range of 200–300 m and a bottom temperature range of 2°–3°C. In the study area, this shark was represented by specimens with total lengths of 54–85 cm (69.2 cm average) and body weights of 1–3 kg (1.8 kg average). Dogfish were captured in the Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka from July to December. Maximum catch rates occurred in November and were probably related to southward migrations.
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Narasimhulu, K., and Y. Pydi Setty. "Optimization Studies on Biosorption of Ni(ii) and Cd(ii) from Wastewater in a Packed Bed Bioreactor." In Handbook of Research on Uncovering New Methods for Ecosystem Management through Bioremediation, 367–98. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8682-3.ch015.

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This chapter refers to the study of the biosorption of Ni(II) and Cd(II) in packed bed bioreactor by Pseudomonas putida. The conventional treatment methods of Nickel and Cadmium were elaborated and compared with biosorption. The methods for optimization of process conditions for biosorption of Ni(II) and Cd(II) in packed bed bioreactor by Pseudomonas putida were explained. The optimum conditioned were determined to be flow rate of 300 mL/h, initial metal ion concentration of 100 mg/L and bed height of 20 cm with weight of biosorbent of 12 g, and it was found that the Agar immobilized Pseudomonas putida showed maximum percent biosorption and bed saturation occurred at 20 minutes. Optimization results of Ni(II) and Cd(II) by Pseudomonas putida from the Design Expert software were obtained as bed height of 19.93 cm, initial metal ion concentration of 103.85 mg/L, and flow rate of 310.57 mL/h. The percent biosorption of Ni(II) and Cd(II) is 87.2% and 88.2% respectively. The predicted optimized parameters are in agreement with the experimental results. Experiments were carried out at established optimum conditions of bed height of 20.77 cm, flow rate of 309.09 mL/h, and initial metal ion concentration of 109.23 mg/L and results of biosorption of Ni(II) and Cd(II) were reproduced and they were in agreement with the predicted results. Based the experimental results, it was observed that the Pseudomonas putida was the best choice to remove Nickel and Cadmium ions from wastewater in a continuous column system.
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Alexander, Earl B., Roger G. Coleman, Todd Keeler-Wolfe, and Susan P. Harrison. "Baja California, Domain 1." In Serpentine Geoecology of Western North America. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195165081.003.0019.

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Ophiolites occur in Baja California along the outer coast from San Benito and Cedros Islands through the Vizcaíno Peninsula to Magdalena and Santa Margarita Islands. This is a mountainous region with altitudes up to 920 m (3018 ft) on the Vizcaíno Peninsula, >300 m (∼1000 ft.) on Magdalena Island, and about 550 m (∼1800 ft) on Santa Margarita Island. The ophiolite of Calmalli, which is geologically distinct from ophiolites on the outer coast, is in low hills (mostly <500 m, or 1640 ft) near El Arco, about midway from Guerrero Negro to the Gulf of California. Ophiolites of the outer coast are in the Cochimí terrane, whereas the ophiolite of Calmalli is in the Alisitos terrane (Sedlock et al. 1993, Sedlock 2003). Mafic rocks of the Peninsular Ranges batholith that extends from California into Baja California are included in this domain. A major feature of the Peninsular Ranges is this batholith with plutons that range in composition from granite to gabbro, with tonalite the most common composition. Also, gabbro is common in the “western zone” of the batholith (Sedlock 2003). This zone is mostly southwest of the Elsinore fault zone in the California and north of the Agua Blanca fault in Baja California. All the ophiolites are in desert areas. Mean annual temperatures are about 20°C, and mean annual precipitation is about 10 cm on Cedros Island and along the outer coast of Baja California Sur and about 15 cm in the ophiolite of Calmalli locality (Hastings and Turner 1965). The precipitation falls mostly in winter in the Cedros Island and Puerto Nuevo localities, in September in the Magdalena–Margarita locality, and in both September and in winter in the Calmalli locality. Fog and dew are common along the outer coast around Santa Margarita and Magdalena Islands. Drought persists for most of each year at all the localities (Hastings and Humphrey 1969; fig 13-3). The gabbro belt in the northern part of the Peninsular Ranges has been added to this domain. Descriptions of the geology, climate, soils, and vegetation of the gabbroic plutons are given in section 13.8, describing the Los Pinos locality.
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Ramillien, Guillaume, and Lucía Seoane. "Continental Water Storage Changes Sensed by GRACE Satellite Gravimetry." In Geodetic Sciences - Theory, Applications and Recent Developments [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96109.

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Since its launch in March 2002, the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission has been mapping the time variations of the Earth’s gravity field with a precision of 2–3 cm in terms of geoid height at the surface resolution of 300–400 km. The unprecedented precision of this twin satellite system enables to detect tiny changes of gravity that are due to the water mass variations inside the fluid envelops of our planet. Once they are corrected from known gravitational contributions of the atmosphere and the oceans, the monthly and (bi)weekly GRACE solutions reveal the continental water storage redistributions, and mainly the dominant seasonal cycle in the largest drainage river basins such as Amazon, Congo, Mississippi. The potential differences measured between the twin GRACE satellites represent the sum of integrated surface waters (lakes and rivers), soil moisture, snow, ice and groundwater. Once they are inverted for estimating surface water mass densities, GRACE solutions are also used to establish the long-term mass balance of the ice sheets impacted by global warming, for quantifying the interannual variations of the major aquifers, as well as for surveying the hydrological signatures of intense meteorological events lasting a few days such as tropical hurricanes. This chapter describes GRACE gravity products and the different data processings used for mapping continental water storage variations, it also presents the most remarkable results concerning global continental hydrology and climate changes.
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"Characterization: M /g.mol = 39000, ρ (298 K) = 1.24 g/cm, Tg/K = 460 Ultrason S 3010, BASF AG, Ludwigshafen, Germany Solvent (A): water H O 7732-18-5." In CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions, 82. CRC Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203998205-38.

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Conference papers on the topic "CM 3000"

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van Rhijn, A. C. W., S. Postma, J. P. Korterik, J. L. Herek, and H. L. Offerhaus. "Spectral phase shaping for high resolution CARS spectroscopy around 3000 cm-1." In SPIE BiOS: Biomedical Optics, edited by Ammasi Periasamy and Peter T. C. So. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.808792.

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Postma, S., A. C. W. van Rhijn, J. P. Korterik, J. L. Herek, and H. L. Offerhaus. "Spectral phase shaping for high resolution CARS spectroscopy around 3000 cm−1." In 2008 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2008.4551283.

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Liu, Yue, Christopher W. Wilson, Simon Blakey, and Tim Dolmansley. "Elastomer Compatibility Test of Alternative Fuels Using Stress-Relaxation Test and FTIR Spectroscopy." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-46100.

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Global efforts to reduce CO2 emissions and to tackle the problem of depleting petroleum resources have stimulated the exploitation of alternative fuels in the aviation industry. One crucial aspect amongst others is to investigate the compatibility of alternative fuels with elastomeric materials currently used in gas turbine engines. However, little knowledge about this has been understood so far for commercial aircrafts under real engine conditions. This study combines Stress-Relaxation test and FTIR spectroscopy techniques to look at the effect of alternative fuels on O-rings made from different materials; such as nitrile, fluorocarbon and fluorosilicone. Results indicated that after immerged in fuels for a period of time while simultaneously being compressed at certain temperatures, the fluorocarbon O-rings showed minimum change in the eight types of fuels tested. This meant they are compatible with these fuels, with the nitrile O-rings changing the most. Furthermore, FT-SPK+20% hexanol caused the biggest relaxation in fluorosilicone O-rings but had the smallest effect on nitrile ones while all fuels presented similar behavior in fluorocarbon. FTIR spectrum analysis showed molecular composition changes are dependent on the reactions between different materials and fuels. For fluorosilicone O-rings, the absorbance reduction from 1150 to 1050 cm−1 was caused by the breakdown of (Si-O-Si) while the formation of new O-H bonds enhanced the intensity from 3000 to 2800 cm−1. For fluorocarbon O-rings, obvious increase in absorption could be found in the region from 1400 to 650 cm−1, while from 3000 to 2800 cm−1, the absorption decreased. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated a highly correlated relationship between the chemical structure changes and the force relaxation.
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Duncan, G. Scott, Shahin Nudehi, Robert Palumbo, and Luke J. Venstrom. "A High-Flux Solar Furnace for Undergraduate Engineering Education and High-Temperature Thermochemistry Research." In ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2014-6437.

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The optical design and engineering features of a 10 kW solar furnace now operational at Valparaiso University are described. The solar furnace is anticipated to achieve a mean concentration ratio of 3000 suns over a 6 cm diameter focus. It will support high-temperature solar chemistry research and undergraduate engineering pedagogy. Many of the components of the solar furnace were designed and constructed by undergraduate engineering students. Some of these students cite their participation in the solar furnace project as the motivating factor for continuing to work in the area of energy science in industry or graduate school.
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Amano, Ryoichi S., Ahmad I. Abbas, Mohammad D. Qandil, and Muhannad R. Al-Haddad. "Multi-Disciplinary Design Optimization of a Horizontal Micro Kaplan Hydro Turbine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90509.

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Abstract This study investigates a performance-based design optimization for a Kaplan hydro turbine at a maximum water head of 2.6 m (8.5 ft), micro-sized horizontal Kaplan turbine with 7.6 cm (3.0 in) diameter that is featured fixed blades to attain the optimum performance for such type and size of hydro turbines. Optimization process includes solving design problems and enhance design development by applying a multi-disciplinary design optimization (MDO) technique. Varying the geometrical parameters of the turbine, i.e., dimensions, number of blades, blade wrap angles, and different rotational speeds (500–3000 RPM) are the relevant proposed disciplines of this study. An in-house code is used for optimizing the geometrical parameters of the turbine. A numerical solution that utilizes computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for a 3D, turbulent, transient unsteady and swirl flow is developed using STAR-CCM+ software in conjunction with an experimental setup of a lab-sized closed-loop water system for validation. The performance of the turbine is predicted by evaluating the power output (in watts), mesh independency analysis is also presented for CFD results validation. Two multi-simulation matrices were solved by using the high-performance computing (HPC) cluster of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. First matrix includes different number of the blades (3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 blades) over six different rotational speeds (500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, and 3000), while the second matrix includes 121 possible combinations of blade wrap angles starting at 60°-60° (hub-shroud) angle to 110°-110° angle with 5° increment alternated at both sides, the hub and the shroud.
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Nabavi, Majid, Kamran Siddiqui, and Wajid A. Chishty. "3-D Simulations of the Bubble Formation From a Submerged Orifice in Liquid Cross-Flow." In ASME 2009 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2009-78307.

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The results are presented from a 3-D simulation of the bubble formation from a submerged orifice in liquid cross-flow. VOF model is used for the simulations. The VOF equation is solved using an explicit time-marching scheme. A second order upwind differencing scheme is applied for the solution of momentum equation. The pressure-implicit with splitting of operators (PISO) scheme is used for the pressure-velocity-coupling scheme. Pressure is discretized with a PRESTO scheme. The computational domain has the dimensions of 100 mm length, 50 mm width and 16 mm height with an orifice of 0.25 mm radius, placed at the bottom of the channel and 10 cm from the water inlet. The water inlet velocity of 0.05 and 0.136 m/s and air inlet mass flow rate of 10−6 and 10−5 kg/s are considered. The simulation results are compared with the experimentally acquired images of the bubbles in the cross-flow stream using a high speed camera (3000 fps). A good agreement with respect to bubble shape and bubble terminal velocity is observed between the experimental and simulation results for both cases. The 3-D numerical model is compared with the 2-D model in order to highlight and emphasize the need for 3-D model to correctly simulate the dynamics of such flow configurations.
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Freund, M., J.-P. Cazenave, M.-L. Wiesel, C. Roitsch, N. Riehl-Bellon, G. Loison, Y. E. Lemoine, S. Brown, and M. Courtney. "RECOMBINANT HIRUDIN INHIBITS EXPERIMENTAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS INDUCED BY INJECTION OF TISSUE FACTOR AND STASIS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643917.

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Hirudin (HIR), a polypeptide of 65 aminoacids, is the most potent natural inhibitor of coagulation by forming rapidly a very stable and specific non covalent 1:1 complex with α-thrombin, independent of antithrombin III. Although natural HIR has in vivo anticoagulant and antithrombotic properties, its limited availability for large scale purification has prevented further clinical testing and potential use; this can now be solved by recombinant DNA technology. We have previously reported the cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding one variant (called HV-2) of Hirudo medicinalis HIR (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1986, 83, 1084-1088). The main factors responsible for venous thrombosis are stasis and thrombin generation secondary to tissue factor liberation from vascular cells and monocytes by injury, endotoxin, interleukin-1 or cachectin and the subsequent activation and circulation of activated clotting factors. We have studied the antithrombotic properties of recombinant HIR, HV-2, in a rat experiemental model of venous thrombosis. HV-2 was expressed in yeast, extracted from culture supernatant and purified by HPLC. Pure HV-2 had an isoleucine NH2-terminus and a specific activity of 13000 ATU/mg.30 male Wistar rats (225-300g) were anesthetized with pentobarbital. At time t (0 min) an i.v. (penis) injection of 0.4 ml of saline or HV-2 (2000 to 8000 ATU/kg) was given, followed at t (5min) by 25 mg/kg tissue factor (Thromboplastin C, Dade) i.v. ; 10 s later stasis of the exposed vena cava between 2 sutures 0.7 cm apart and at t (15 min) removal, blotting, fixation and weighing of the thrombus. Linear regression analysis showed a correlation (r=0.99) between the dose of HV-2 and thrombus weight and a calculated IC50 = 3000 ATU/kg. Total inhibition of thrombus formation was seen after injection of 6000 ATU/kg HV-2 and lasted up to 15 min of circulation, HV-2 being completely eliminated from blood in 60 min and accumulated in the kidneys as shown by gamma imaging with 131I-HV-2. In conclusion, the recombinant HIR HV-2 is a potent immediate antithrombin which inhibits venous thrombosis induced by tissue factor and stasis.
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Masson, Viviana, Nicola´s Silin, Alejandra Azcona, Dari´o Delmastro, Juan Carlos Garci´a, and Daniel Mateos. "Experimental Investigation on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Minichannel in Transition Flow." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48451.

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In MTR reactors the fuel elements are usually of flat plate-type and the cooling water flows through gaps of 2 to 4 mm. Therefore, correlations developed for parallel flat plates are usually used for their study. Nevertheless, in the hydrodynamic regime of transition, the flow is not stable and, under high heat fluxes, there are no reliable correlations that can be applied in this geometry. The aim of the present work is to determine experimentally the heat transfer coefficient for water in this geometry in the rank of 3000&lt; Re &lt;10000 and for relatively high heat fluxes (between 24 W/cm2 and 32 W/cm2). The experimental setup consists of a 200 liters water tank, pressurized to 1.7 atm, which discharges its content through the vertical test section. The flow is downwards and it is controlled by a valve located downstream. The flow rate is measured with a orifice plate connected to a DPcell and the pressure with a JUMO pressure digital sensor. The test section is a rectangular channel constructed with two 62 cm long, 6 cm wide and 6mm thickness aluminum plates, separated with Teflon strips which set the gap for the flow passage. Gaps or plate separations of 2.7 mm and 3.8 mm were studied. The aluminum plates were electrically heated from the rear using a Bruker BMN 70/700 direct current power supply. The tests were made at 18 kW and 24 kW. The wall temperatures were measured with K-type thermocouples placed in different axial positions. The temperature measurements, the DPcell signal and the pressure signal were acquired with a digital card connected to a PC. Two different inlet flow temperatures were considered 10°C and 38°C. With this arrangement, measurements of wall temperatures evolutions were obtained and the local coefficient of convection h(z) was calculated. Comparisons with turbulent correlations for flat plates indicate that the measured temperatures of wall are greater than expected. It was also observed that there are zones where subcooled boiling is reached. There are some particular aspects that could affect the reliability of correlations for flows between flat plates. The first phenomenon is the change of viscosity close to the wall due to the very high heat fluxes. There may also appear buoyancy effects, though we believe they have a minor importance. And finally the long thermal and hydrodynamic development distances, which may delay the appearance of turbulence in the channel.
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Sugiharto, Agung, Dwi Rahmawati, and FNU Prayitno. "Produksi dan Mutu Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Ratun dengan Aplikasi Bakteri Synechococcus sp. pada Berbagai Salinitas Media." In Seminar, Expo dan Diskusi (SEEDs) Perbenihan Nasional 2017. Jember: AGROPROSS, National Conference Proceedings of Agriculture, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/agropross.2017.53.

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Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi dan mutu benih di lahan salin yaitu melalui penggunaan metode ratun dengan penambahan bakteri sintetik Synechoccocus sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi dan mutu benih padi ratun yang tercekam salinitas dengan penambahan bakteri sintetik Synechoccocus sp. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli - Desember 2015 di Desa Suco, Kecamatan Mumbul Sari Jember dan Laboratorium Teknologi Benih Politeknik Negeri Jember. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAK) dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah cekaman Salinitas (S) yang terdiri dari 5 taraf, S1 = tanpa cekaman (kontrol), S2 = cekaman salinitas 1000 ppm, S3 = cekaman salinitas 2000 ppm, S4 = cekaman salinitas 3000 ppm, S5 = cekaman salinitas 4000 ppm. Faktor kedua inokulasi bakteri sintetik Synechoccocus sp. (B), yang terdiri dari 2 taraf, B1 = tanpa inokulasi bakteri (kontrol), B2 = Inokulasi sintetik Synechoccocus sp. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji F (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan salinitas 1000 ppm (S2) menghasilkan jumlah anakan ratun produktif tertinggi yaitu 19,33 anakan. Cl- mempunyai fungsi utama dalam reaksi fotosintesis sehingga cekaman salintas pada perlakuan 1000 ppm (S2) dapat ditoleran oleh tanaman padi varietas Ciherang pada fase vegetatif. Pemberian Bakteri (B) Synechococcus sp. mampu menghasilkan tunas ratun tertinggi pada fase vegetatif yaitu 40,10 cm. Interaksi dari dua perlakuan menunjukan hasil yang nyata pada parameter jumlah gabah bernas yaitu cekaman salinitas 4000 ppm dengan inokulasi bakteri (B2S5) menghasilkan gabah bernas yang paling tinggi sebesar 99,06 butir. Inokulasi tanaman dengan Synechococcus sp. mampu meningkatkan kandungan nitrogen dan kandungan klorofil dalam jaringan tanaman. Interaksi antara cekaman salinitas 1000 ppm dengan inokulasi bakteri (B2S2) menghasilkan produksi per Ha yang paling tinggi yaitu 1,389 ton dan potensi produksi per Ha tertinggi yaitu 1.66 ton/ha.
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Shqau, Krenar, and Amy Heintz. "Mixed Ionic Electronic Conductors for Improved Charge Transport in Electrotherapeutic Devices." In 2017 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2017-3454.

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Electrotherapeutic devices require an electrode for coupling with the body. The most common electrodes are made of conducting corrosion resistance materials (e.g., TiN, Ir-IrO2, Pt) plus a coupling layer (e.g., electrolyte). The electrode is the location where redox reaction take place between the device and the tissue. As such, it must conduct both electrons and ions. The reactions can be capacitive, involving the charging and discharging of the electrode-electrolyte double layer, or faradaic. Capacitive charge-injection is more desirable than faradic charge-injection because no chemical species are created or consumed during a stimulation pulse. Most noble metal based electrodes are faradic or pseudo-capacitive, which can lead to performance changes over time. In addition, under the high rate of charge injection and high current density conditions of a neuromuscular stimulation pulse, access to all the accessible charges is limited by the interfacial resistance and low surface area at the electrode [1]. A particularly critical point is the passage of current between the surface of the skin and the electrical contact connected by wire to the device, which requires a low stable resistance that does not vary with time, humidity [2]. We have developed new hybrid mixed-ionic-electronic conductors (MIECs) that have the potential to overcome these deficiencies. The MIECs are an interconnected network of electrical and ionic conductors in an elastomeric matrix that provide: (1) high surface area for efficient capacitive charge-discharge; (2) high ionic conductivity for low interfacial resistance; (3) low ohmic resistance; and (4) excellent flexibility and toughness. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are the electrical conductors in the MIEC and hyaluronic acid (HA), along with moisture and ions, is the ionic conductor. Unlike the current state-of-the-art, conducting noble metals, this system exhibits good mechanical properties, high conductivity (up to 3000 mS/cm), high moisture retention (up to 100wt%) and high ion mobility, leading to facile electrode kinetics. This simple yet efficient system is promising for the fabrication of a variety of high performance flexible electrodes.
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Reports on the topic "CM 3000"

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Burch, Darrell E. Absorption by H2O in Narrow Windows between 3000 and 4200 CM(-1). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada166648.

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Perry, D. S. Molecular eigenstate spectroscopy: Application to the intramolecular dynamics of some polyatomic molecules in the 3000 to 7000 cm[sup [minus]1] region. [1-butyne]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7069696.

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Perry, D. S. Molecular eigenstate spectroscopy: Application to the intramolecular dynamics of some polyatomic molecules in the 3000 to 7000 cm{sup {minus}1} region. Progress report, September 1, 1990--January 31, 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10134234.

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