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Journal articles on the topic 'CMCG'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Khalaf, Luaay, Wen-Po Chuang, L. M. Aguirre-Rojas, Peter Klein, and C. Michael Smith. "Differences in Aceria tosichella population responses to wheat resistance genes and wheat virus transmission." Arthropod-Plant Interactions 13, no. 6 (2019): 807–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11829-019-09717-9.

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Abstract Severe winter wheat yield losses due to infestations of wheat curl mite, Aceria tosichella Keifer, and mite-transmitted viruses occur in wheat production areas of the United States and Canada. Mite infestation alone causes stunted, chlorotic plants in susceptible wheat varieties, and mites transmit Wheat Streak Mosaic (WSMV), High Plains Wheat Mosaic (HPWMoV), and Triticum Mosaic Virus (TriMV). Wheat curl mites were collected from 25 sites in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Texas, North Dakota, and South Dakota in 2014 and 2015. At each site, mite virulence was determined to wheat plants

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Magalhães, Guilherme A., Clara M. W. Santos, Durcilene A. Silva, et al. "Microspheres of chitosan/carboxymethyl cashew gum (CH/CMCG): Effect of chitosan molar mass and CMCG degree of substitution on the swelling and BSA release." Carbohydrate Polymers 77, no. 2 (2009): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.12.037.

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Prence, E. M., K. O. Garrett, and R. H. Glew. "A kinetic study of the effects of galactocerebroside 3-sulphate on human spleen glucocerebrosidase. Evidence for two activator-binding sites." Biochemical Journal 237, no. 3 (1986): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2370655.

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Extraction of control human spleen glucocerebrosidase with sodium cholate and butan-l-ol reversibly inactivates the enzyme in terms of its ability to hydrolyse the water-soluble substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (MUGlc). The acidic brain lipid galactocerebroside 3-sulphate (sulphatide) reconstitutes beta-glucosidase activity in a strongly concentration-dependent manner. In this study we show that sulphatide exhibits three critical micellar concentrations (CMCs): CMC1, 3.72 microM; CMC2, 22.6 microM; CMC3, 60.7 microM. We designate the aggregates formed at these CMCs as prim

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4

Rachtanapun, Pornchai, Sukum Eitssayeam, and Kamonpan Pengpat. "Study of Carboxymethyl Cellulose from Papaya Peels as Binder in Ceramics." Advanced Materials Research 93-94 (January 2010): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.93-94.17.

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Effects of carboxymethyl cellulose from papaya peel (CMCp) on the properties of ceramics were investigated. Cellulose was extracted from papaya peels by NaOH and then it was modified by chloro acetic acid to obtain carboxymethyl cellulose. The prepared CMCp was applied as a binder in ceramic slip in order to increase its viscosity. Sodium silicate was also added into the slip for providing a dispersion of slip and protecting the sedimentation of clay particles. Various concentrations of CMCp and commercial CMC (CMCc) (0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 and 0.25% w/w of dry weight of clays) were added into t

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5

Maciel, Carina Elisabeth, Jacira Helena do Valle Pereira Assis, and Miriam Ferreira de Abreu da Silva. "Acesso e permanência na educação superior: estratégias de ingresso mobilizadas no ‘Colégio Militar de Campo Grande’." Acta Scientiarum. Education 40, no. 1 (2018): 37648. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascieduc.v40i1.37648.

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A trajetória de estudantes, em especial no que tange a acesso e permanência na educação superior, está intrinsecamente relacionada ao processo de escolarização, isto é, é determinada pela estruturação e ampliação do capital escolar na educação básica. Neste texto são discutidas as estratégias mobilizadas por uma escola pública de prestígio – como o Colégio Militar de Campo Grande –, que contribuem para o ingresso na educação superior. Busca-se compreender como os agentes e a instituição - colégio, famílias e estudantes - desenham um projeto que culmina em aprovações em cursos de nível superior

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Hao, Hong Ying, Shao Yi Lv, and Zi Qiang Shao. "The Effect of Micro-Structure of CMC on Stability of Milk Beverage." Advanced Materials Research 550-553 (July 2012): 1941–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.550-553.1941.

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In this paper, two types of carboxymethyl cellulose samples (CMCe and CMCm), which served as stabilizer to improve the taste and the shelf life of milk beverage, were prepared at different bath ratio and reaction media system. The influencing factors of samples’ discrepancy structure with the ways of preparation were invested. After this, its application basic properties of the samples were searched in milk beverage. The macromolecule structure and morphologies and application performances were analyzed by NMR and SEM. The effect of molecular structures and their acid salt tolerance property o

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7

Tang, Hang-Jun, Yang-Rong Xu, Xiao-Hui Wang, Feng-Lan Zhao, and Qing-Guo Meng. "The crystal structure of 5-bromo-2-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine, C7H6BrN5." Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures 235, no. 1 (2019): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ncrs-2019-0442.

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AbstractC7H6BrN5, orthorhombic, Acam (no. 64; unconventional setting of Cmce formerly known as Cmca), a = 12.3735(8) Å, b = 20.8690(11) Å, c = 6.8385(6) Å, V = 1765.9(2) Å3, Z = 8, Rgt(F) = 0.0471, wRref(F2) = 0.1152, T = 293(2) K.

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8

Ngoie, Wighens I., Pamela J. Welz, Daniel Ikhu-Omoregbe, and Oluwaseun O. Oyekola. "Heterogeneous Nanomagnetic Catalyst from Cupriferous Mineral Processing Gangue for the Production of Biodiesel." Catalysts 9, no. 12 (2019): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9121047.

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The commercialisation of biodiesel as an alternative energy source is challenged by high production costs. The cost of feedstock, catalyst and separation of the dissolved catalyst (homogeneous catalyst) from the product are the major contributors to the total manufacturing cost of biodiesel. This study investigated the potential of a heterogeneous catalyst produced from mineral processing waste for biodiesel production. Tailings from the concentration of cupriferous minerals served as the starting material for synthesis of the catalyst. The nanomagnetic catalysts were prepared using co-precipi

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9

Teshigawara, K., S. Takahashi, T. Boswell, Q. Li, S. Tanaka, and S. Takeuchi. "Identification of avian alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in the eye: temporal and spatial regulation of expression in the developing chicken." Journal of Endocrinology 168, no. 3 (2001): 527–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1680527.

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The presence and possible physiological roles of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) in the peripheral tissues of birds have not been established. By a combination of RT-PCR, immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization, we have examined alpha-MSH expression in the eye of the chicken during development. In the 1-day-old chick, alpha-MSH was expressed in the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, and also at a lower level in the cone cells. The melanocortin receptor subtypes, CMC1, CMC4 and CMC5, were expressed in the layers of the choroid and the neural retina, but not in the RP

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Enguita, Francisco J., Juan Jose R. Coque, Paloma Liras, and Juan F. Martin. "The Nine Genes of the Nocardia lactamdurans Cephamycin Cluster Are Transcribed into Large mRNAs from Three Promoters, Two of Them Located in a Bidirectional Promoter Region." Journal of Bacteriology 180, no. 20 (1998): 5489–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.180.20.5489-5494.1998.

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ABSTRACT The nine biosynthesis genes of the Nocardia lactamdurans cephamycin cluster are expressed as three different mRNAs initiating at promoters latp, cefDp, andpcbABp, as shown by low-resolution S1 nuclease protection assays and Northern blotting analysis. Bidirectional expression occurred from divergent promoters (latp andcefDp) located in a 629-bp intergenic region that contains three heptameric direct repeats similar to those recognized by members of the SARP (Streptomyces antibiotic regulatory proteins) family. The lat gene is transcribed in a single monocistronic transcript initiating

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11

Tantala, J., C. Rachtanapun, and Pornchai Rachtanapun. "Effect of Molecular Sizes, Sources of Chitosan and Plasticizer Types on Properties of Carboxymethyl Chitosan Films." Advanced Materials Research 506 (April 2012): 611–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.506.611.

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Carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCH) from two molecular sizes (oligomer and polymer) and three different sources (shrimp, crab and squid) of chitosan were prepared by carboxymethylation reaction. The CMCH films were cast and their mechanical properties. For molecular sizes, the polymer CMCH films showed higher %elongation (%E) than those of oligomer CMCH films but had no effect on tensile strength (TS). The crab polymer CMCH films showed the highest TS. The different sources of chitosan had no influence on %E of CMCH films. The effect of plasticizers [glycerol (Gly), sorbitol (Sor) and polyethylene g

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12

Jippo, T., H. Ushio, S. Hirota, et al. "Poor response of cultured mast cells derived from mi/mi mutant mice to nerve growth factor." Blood 84, no. 9 (1994): 2977–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v84.9.2977.2977.

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Abstract Decreased numbers of mast cells and abnormalities in the phenotype of mast cells are observed in the skin of mi/mi mutant mice. Recently, the mi locus was identified to encode a novel member of the basic-helix- loop-helix-leucine zipper protein family of transcription factors. Since nerve growth factor (NGF) has been reported to influence the proliferation and the phenotype of cultured mast cells (CMCs), we compared the effect of NGF between mi/mi and control normal (+/+) CMCs. Addition of NGF to the suboptimal dose of recombinant murine interleukin-3 (rmIL-3) increased the plating ef

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13

Jippo, T., H. Ushio, S. Hirota, et al. "Poor response of cultured mast cells derived from mi/mi mutant mice to nerve growth factor." Blood 84, no. 9 (1994): 2977–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v84.9.2977.bloodjournal8492977.

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Decreased numbers of mast cells and abnormalities in the phenotype of mast cells are observed in the skin of mi/mi mutant mice. Recently, the mi locus was identified to encode a novel member of the basic-helix- loop-helix-leucine zipper protein family of transcription factors. Since nerve growth factor (NGF) has been reported to influence the proliferation and the phenotype of cultured mast cells (CMCs), we compared the effect of NGF between mi/mi and control normal (+/+) CMCs. Addition of NGF to the suboptimal dose of recombinant murine interleukin-3 (rmIL-3) increased the plating efficiency

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14

Masuda, Shingo, Yusuke Yoshihara, Kazuaki Muramatsu, and Izumi Wakebe. "Repairing of Osteochondral Defects in Joint Using Beta-TCP/ Carboxymethyl Chitin Composite." Key Engineering Materials 284-286 (April 2005): 791–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.791.

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Beta-tricalcium phosphate/carboxymethyl chitin composites [TCP/CMCh] of various ratios of TCP granules and CMCh were made and their mechanical properties, handling properties and repair performance for bone defects and for osteochondral defects were investigated. Water pooling ratio of CMCh was approximately 40 times the weight itself. TCP/CMCh of a higher TCP ratio had higher stress at 50%-strain. The stress at 50%-strain of TCP/CMCh with 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10 TCP ratios was 0.12, 0.51, 1.08, 1.46, 1.67 (MPa, n=5), respectively. The TCP/CMCh with 5.0 TCP ratios had the best total scores in han

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15

Wang, Yong Zhou, Hong Xing Gui, Tao Chen, Hong Hai Huang, Fu Quan Zhang, and Ri Zhong Zeng. "Effect of CMCS on Vulcanization Kinetics of Natural Rubber." Advanced Materials Research 535-537 (June 2012): 1214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.535-537.1214.

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In this work, effect of carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) on vulcanization kinetics of natural rubber was studied using the Rheometer MDR2000.The results showed that both the rate constants of induction period and curing period of natural rubber (K-N) was greater than that of natural rubber added CMCS and the dosage is 0.05% of fresh latex (CMCS-1), but less than that of natural rubber added CMCS and the dosage is 0.1% of fresh latex (CMCS-2), and the activation energy 100.8kJ/mol of induction period of K-N is greater than the activation energy 96.7kJ/mol, 93.7kJ/mol of induction period of CMCS-1,

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16

Lim, Ming K., Weiqing Xiong, and Zhimei Lei. "Theory, supporting technology and application analysis of cloud manufacturing: a systematic and comprehensive literature review." Industrial Management & Data Systems 120, no. 8 (2020): 1585–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-10-2019-0570.

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PurposeCloud manufacturing (CMfg) is a networked manufacturing mode that promotes the agile, service-oriented, green and intelligent development of the manufacturing industry. Although some scholars have reviewed related studies of CMfg from multiple perspectives, these reviews are not fully systematic or well justified and fail to fully reveal the key characteristics in the development process of CMfg. The purpose of this paper is to systematically review the relevant research on CMfg via identification of key characteristics of definition, architecture, supporting technology and application

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17

Chaiwong, Nareekan, Pimporn Leelapornpisid, Kittisak Jantanasakulwong, et al. "Antioxidant and Moisturizing Properties of Carboxymethyl Chitosan with Different Molecular Weights." Polymers 12, no. 7 (2020): 1445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12071445.

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This research aimed to synthesize carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCH) from different molecular weights of chitosan including low MW (L, 50–190 kDa), medium MW (M, 210–300 kDa) and high MW (H, 310–375 kDa) on the antioxidant and moisturizing properties. The L-CMCH, M-CMCH and H-CMCH improved the water solubility by about 96%, 90% and 89%, respectively when compared to native chitosan. Higher MW resulted in more viscous of CMCH. For antioxidant properties, IC50 values of DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity for L-CMCH were 1.70 and 1.37 mg/mL, respectively. The L-CMCH had higher antioxidant prope

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Wang, Yong Zhou, Hong Hai Huang, Hong Xing Gui, Tao Chen, Fu Quan Zhang, and Ri Zhong Zeng. "Effect of CMCS on Cure Characteristics of Natural Rubber." Advanced Materials Research 402 (November 2011): 606–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.402.606.

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The effect of carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) as preservation on cure characteristics of nature rubber (NR) was studied, which compared with NR using ammonia water as preservative agent. The results showed that the induction period and optimum cure time of sample N (Ammonia water dosage is 0.15% of the mass of fresh latex), CMCS-1(CMCS dosage is 0.05% of the mass of fresh latex) and CMCS-2(CMCS dosage is 0.1% of the mass of fresh latex) were obviously decreased with the increasing of temperature, corresponding to Arrhenius equation perfectly. The maximum torque was linear dependence on curing te

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Horn, Darryl, Wen Zhou, Eva Trevisson, et al. "The Conserved Mitochondrial Twin Cx9C Protein Cmc2 Is a Cmc1 Homologue Essential for Cytochrome c Oxidase Biogenesis." Journal of Biological Chemistry 285, no. 20 (2010): 15088–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m110.104786.

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Jung, Byung Ok, Sang Bong Lee, and Jae Sik Na. "Hydrogel Composed of Chitosan and Cyclodextrin and Evaluation of its Antioxidant Activity." Key Engineering Materials 342-343 (July 2007): 705–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.342-343.705.

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The hydrogels composed of chitosan and carboxylmethyl-β-cyclodextrin (CMCD) were prepared to enhance and sustain the antioxidant activities. The carboxylic groups of CMCD were directly grafted and cross-linked on the amino groups of chitosan. The swelling rate decreased with increasing the CMCD contents in the hydrogel and the swelling ratio of CMCD-grafted chitosan hydrogels was improved due to breaking the crystallinity of chitosan caused by introducing the bulky group such as cyclodextrin. The scavenging activity of the tested hydrogels increased with CMCD contents, because antioxidants ent

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Zhang, Xiaojuan, Wenbin Cai, Lingyun Hao, and Wei Zhang. "In Situ Preparation and Properties of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Carboxymethyl Chitosan/Cyanidin Hydrogel Films." Journal of Nanomaterials 2019 (March 27, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7510573.

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This study synthesized poly(vinyl alcohol)/carboxymethyl chitosan/cyanidin (PVA/CMCS/CY) hydrogel films. First, PVA and CMCS were used to synthesize hydrogel films by ultraviolet irradiation. Meanwhile, CY was in situ combined into the hydrogel films through the electrostatic attraction between CMCS and CY. Next, the products were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, contact angle test, swelling analysis, and mechanical property test. The results revealed that compared with PVA/CMCS hydrogel films, the PVA/CMCS/CY hydrogel films had an interporo

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Chen, Ming Wei, Hai Peng Qiu, Jian Jiao, Xiu Qian Li, Yu Wang, and Hao Zou. "Preparation and Characterization of SiC/SiC Micro Ceramic Matrix Composites." Advanced Materials Research 1058 (November 2014): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1058.170.

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SiC continuous fiber reinforced SiC ceramic matrix composites (SiCf/SiC CMCs) and SiC fiber reinforced SiC micro ceramic matrix composites (SiCf/SiC micro-CMCs) were prepared through polymer impregnation pyrolysis (PIP) progress, then the structures, mechanical properties and forming mechanisms of SiCf/SiC CMCs were investigated. Results showed that volume shrinkage of SiC matrix occurred, and pyrolysates with bamboo-like layered structure were attached to the surface of SiC multifilament gradually. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of SiCf/SiC micro-CMCs were consistent with SiCf/SiC CMC

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Fujita, J., H. Nakayama, H. Onoue, et al. "Failure of W/Wv mouse-derived cultured mast cells to enter S phase upon contact with NIH/3T3 fibroblasts." Blood 72, no. 2 (1988): 463–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v72.2.463.463.

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Abstract Although W/Wv mutant mice are profoundly deficient in tissue mast cells, these mice do have cells with similar features of mast cells that develop from their bone marrow cells as efficiently as those from congenic +/+ mice in pokeweed mitogen-stimulated spleen cell- conditioned medium (PWM-SCM). With cultured mast cells (CMCs), we analyzed the mechanism of mast-cell deficiency in tissues of W/Wv mice. CMCs were established from bone marrow cells of W/Wv and congenic +/+ mice with PWM-SCM, and then co-cultured with various mouse fibroblast cell lines without PWM-SCM. All the examined m

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Fujita, J., H. Nakayama, H. Onoue, et al. "Failure of W/Wv mouse-derived cultured mast cells to enter S phase upon contact with NIH/3T3 fibroblasts." Blood 72, no. 2 (1988): 463–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v72.2.463.bloodjournal722463.

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Although W/Wv mutant mice are profoundly deficient in tissue mast cells, these mice do have cells with similar features of mast cells that develop from their bone marrow cells as efficiently as those from congenic +/+ mice in pokeweed mitogen-stimulated spleen cell- conditioned medium (PWM-SCM). With cultured mast cells (CMCs), we analyzed the mechanism of mast-cell deficiency in tissues of W/Wv mice. CMCs were established from bone marrow cells of W/Wv and congenic +/+ mice with PWM-SCM, and then co-cultured with various mouse fibroblast cell lines without PWM-SCM. All the examined mouse embr

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Rachtanapun, Pornchai, M. Jakkaew, and R. Suriyatem. "Characterization of Chitosan and Carboxymethyl Chitosan Films from Various Sources and Molecular Sizes." Advanced Materials Research 506 (April 2012): 417–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.506.417.

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Carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCH) from different sources (shrimp, crab and squid) and molecular sizes (polymer and oligomer) was synthesizedviacarboxymethylation with monochloroacetic acid (MCA) in isopropyl alcohol (IPA) under alkaline condition. Next, chitosan and CMCH films were prepared and their properties were studied. Crystallinity, mechanical properties [tensile strength (TS) and percent elongation at break (EB)], water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), and color change were investigated. The crystallinity and TS value of each CMCH film was less than that of chitosan. The highest TS (28.6 MP

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Zhou, Liang, Pinyi Chen, Ling Liu, et al. "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Migraines." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 41, no. 05 (2013): 1011–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x13500687.

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Migraine is a chronic disorder characterized by recurrent moderate to severe headaches often in association with a number of autonomic nervous system symptoms. It is a common disease and incidence has increased yearly. Chinese medical treatments are popularly used in Asian countries, although they vary in effectiveness. In this study, we applied a systematic review method and combined meta-regression with meta-subgroup analysis to explore heterogeneity of clinical therapeutic efficacy upon meta-analysis of randomized controlled Chinese medical treatments for migraine. We also aimed to provide

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Dingli, David, Grzegorz S. Nowakowski, Angela Dispenzieri, et al. "Flow cytometric detection of circulating myeloma cells before transplantation in patients with multiple myeloma: a simple risk stratification system." Blood 107, no. 8 (2006): 3384–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-08-3398.

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Abstract Detection of circulating myeloma cells (CMCs) by flow cytometry in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) indicates active disease. We hypothesized that detection of CMCs at the time of stem-cell collection prior to autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) identifies patients at high risk of rapid progression. A cohort of patients undergoing ASCT was identified. CMCs were determined by gating on CD38+/CD45- cells using flow cytometry. The impact of CMCs on overall survival (OS) and time to progression (TTP) was evaluated in univariate and multivariate analyses. Of 246 patients undergo

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Kamthai, S., and Rathanawan Magaraphan. "Influence of Bagasse Carboxymethyl Cellulose Addition on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of PLA Composites." Advanced Materials Research 747 (August 2013): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.747.157.

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According to the availability of bagasse waste and increasing environmental concern, this research is focused on the preparation of polylactic acid (PLA)/bagasse carboxymethyl cellulose (CMCB) composite in order to improve the thermal and mechanical properties of PLA/CMCB film. PLA were mixed with CMCB at different ratios (1, 2, 4 and 8%, w/w of PLA), by kneading in two roll mills and then hot pressing into film. The results revealed that the addition of CMCB had significant effects on PLA composites properties. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement indicated that the presence of

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Ito, Akihiko, Tomoko Jippo, Tomohiko Wakayama, et al. "SgIGSF: a new mast-cell adhesion molecule used for attachment to fibroblasts and transcriptionally regulated by MITF." Blood 101, no. 7 (2003): 2601–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-07-2265.

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Microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) is a basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper-type transcription factor. The mutant mi and Miwh alleles encode MITFs with deletion and alteration of a single amino acid, respectively, whereas the tg is a null mutation. In coculture with NIH/3T3 fibroblasts, the numbers of cultured mast cells (CMCs) derived from C57BL/6 (B6)mi/mi, B6Miwh/Miwh, and B6tg/tg mice that adhered to NIH/3T3 fibroblasts were one third as large as the number of B6+/+CMCs that adhered to NIH/3T3 fibroblasts. From a cDNA library of B6+/+ CMCs, we subtracted messenger RNAs expressed

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Aretoulis, Georgios N., Glykeria P. Kalfakakou, and Aikaterini A. Seridou. "Project Managers' Profile Influence on Design and Implementation of Cost Monitoring and Control Systems for Construction Projects." International Journal of Information Technology Project Management 6, no. 3 (2015): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitpm.2015070101.

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“Cost Monitoring and Control Systems” (CMCS), are important for every construction project, in order to keep cost at completion, within budget. Uniqueness of every project requires a corresponding uniquely planned, organized and operating CMCS. Perception and realization of content and context of the CMCS are affected by experience and knowledge of the project manager (PM). This paper examines the influence of PMs' stereotypes on the CMCS. A prototype questionnaire was designed and a following survey took place. Statistical analysis highlighted several PMs' properties and conceptions that corr

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Luo, Yong Liang, Lin Zhang, Dong Jing He, Lei Ren, and Fei Tao. "Study on Multi-View Model for Cloud Manufacturing." Advanced Materials Research 201-203 (February 2011): 685–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.201-203.685.

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Cloud manufacturing (CMfg) is a new service-oriented, highly efficient, lowly consumption knowledge based, and intelligent networked manufacturing model. It aims to provide theoretical and technical supports for the transformation from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing [1]. In order to further analyze the connotation and characteristics of CMfg, multi-view models for CMfg are investigated based on [1] and [2] in this paper. The first is the network view model, which describes four kinds of network involved in the running process of CMfg system; the second is t

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Tao, Fei, Ying Cheng, Lin Zhang, Yong Liang Luo, and Lei Ren. "Cloud Manufacturing." Advanced Materials Research 201-203 (February 2011): 672–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.201-203.672.

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The concept of cloud manufacturing (CMfg) is discussed, as well as its core enabling technologies. A seven-phases running mode for CMfg was proposed, and the related inputs, enabling technologies and tools, knowledge and algorithm repositories, and intermediate products and results for each phase are described in detail. Two kinds of CMfg service platforms, i.e., private and public CMfg service platforms are analyzed.

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Sun, Jianyu, Longli Bo, Li Yang, Xinxin Liang, and Xuejiao Hu. "A carbon nanodot modified Cu–Mn–Ce/ZSM catalyst for the enhanced microwave-assisted degradation of gaseous toluene." RSC Adv. 4, no. 28 (2014): 14385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ra47814a.

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Toluene waste gas was treated with a carbon nanodot (CND) modified Cu–Mn–Ce/ZSM catalyst (CND–CMCZ) and a Cu–Mn–Ce/ZSM catalyst (CMCZ) respectively by a fixed bed under microwave irradiation. 75% of the gaseous toluene was degraded by the CND–CMCZ catalyst within 80 min at 150 °C, which was almost 1.9 times that of the CMCZ catalyst.

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Morii, Eiichi, Hideki Ogihara, Keisuke Oboki, et al. "Effect of a large deletion of the basic domain of mitranscription factor on differentiation of mast cells." Blood 98, no. 8 (2001): 2577–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v98.8.2577.

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Abstract The mi transcription factor (MITF) is a basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper transcription factor that is important for the development of mast cells. Cultured mast cells (CMCs) of mi/mi genotype express abnormal MITF (mi-MITF), but CMCs of tg/tg genotype do not express any MITFs. It was previously reported thatmi/mi CMCs showed more severe abnormalities thantg/tg CMCs, indicating that mi-MITF had inhibitory function. Whereas mi-MITF contains a single amino acid deletion in the basic domain, MITF encoded bymiewallele (ew-MITF) deletes 16 of 21 amino acids of the basic domain. Here th

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Han, Lijie, Ying Chen, Jie Niu, Lihua Peng, Zhengwei Mao, and Changyou Gao. "Encapsulation of a photosensitizer into cell membrane capsules for photodynamic therapy." RSC Advances 6, no. 43 (2016): 37212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra07480d.

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CMCs were used to encapsulate MB (CMCs@MB) using temporary permeation of the plasma membrane and resealing. Encapsulation in the CMCs leads to sustained release of MB with enhanced stability against enzymatic reduction and reduced toxicity.

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Ito, Akihiko, Eiichi Morii, Dae-Ki Kim, et al. "Inhibitory Effect of the Transcription Factor Encoded by themi Mutant Allele in Cultured Mast Cells of Mice." Blood 93, no. 4 (1999): 1189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v93.4.1189.404k32_1189_1196.

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The mi locus of mice encodes a transcription factor of the basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper protein family (MITF). The MITF encoded by the mutant mi allele (mi-MITF) deletes 1 of 4 consecutive arginines in the basic domain. The mice of mi/migenotype express mi-MITF, whereas the mice of tg/tggenotype have a transgene at the 5′ flanking region of themi gene and do not express any MITF. To investigate the function of mi-MITF in cultured mast cells (CMCs), we took two approaches. First, mRNA obtained from mi/mi CMCs ortg/tg CMCs was subtracted from complementary (c) DNA library of normal (+/+

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Ratmono, Tugas, Andi Wijaya, Cahyono Kaelan, Andi Asadul Islam, and Ferry Sandra. "Measurement of Motor Evoked Potential in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Based on Latency, Amplitude, Central Motoric Conduction Time and Resting Motor Threshold." Indonesian Biomedical Journal 8, no. 3 (2016): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v8i3.208.

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BACKGROUND: After stroke, there are dynamic changes of motor evoked potential (MEP), including latency, amplitude, central motoric conduction time (CMCT) and resting motor threshold (RMT) in cerebral. However, latency, CMCT, amplitude and RMT have not been clearly shown in acute ischemic stroke patients with motoric function impairment based on Modified Motoric Research Council Scale (MRCs).METHODS: Patients with motoric function impairment after acute ischemic stroke were recruited, scored based on MRCs and grouped. Latency, amplitude, CMCT and RMT (% intensity) was measured using transcrania

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Li, Qi, Wenqian Wang, Gaowei Hu, et al. "Evaluation of Chitosan Derivatives Modified Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Delivery Carrier." Molecules 26, no. 9 (2021): 2490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26092490.

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Chitosan is a non-toxic biological material, but chitosan is insoluble in water, which hinders the development and utilization of chitosan. Chitosan derivatives N-2-Hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (N-2-HACC) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) with good water solubility were synthesized by our laboratory. In this study, we synthesized mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles by the emulsion, and then the mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles were modified with γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to synthesize aminated mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles; CMCS and N-2-HACC was used to cross-link the aminated mesoporou

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Chan, Kar Fei, Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid, Md Shuhazlly Mamat, Shahira Liza, Masaki Tanemura, and Yazid Yaakob. "Recent Developments in Carbon Nanotubes-Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites: A Review on Dispersion and Densification Techniques." Crystals 11, no. 5 (2021): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11050457.

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Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are well-established composites applied on commercial, laboratory, and even industrial scales, including pottery for decoration, glass–ceramics-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs), commercial cooking utensils, high-temperature laboratory instruments, industrial catalytic reactors, and engine turbine blades. Despite the extensive applications of CMCs, researchers had to deal with their brittleness, low electrical conductivity, and low thermal properties. The use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as reinforcement is an effective and efficient method to tailor the ceramic

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Zhang, Lan, Min Yan, Kun Chen, et al. "Novel Carboxylated Chitosan-Based Triptolide Conjugate for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis." Pharmaceutics 12, no. 3 (2020): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12030202.

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A new platform for triptolide (TP) delivery was prepared by conjugating TP to a carboxylmethyl chitosan (CMCS). Compared with the natural TP, the TP-conjugate (TP-CMCS) containing TP of ~5 wt% exhibited excellent aqueous solubility (>5 mg/mL). Results of in vitro experiments showed that TP-CMCS could relieve TP-induced inhibition on RAW264.7 cells and apoptosis, respectively. Compared with the TP group, TP-CMCS could effectively alleviate the toxicity injury of TP and decreased the mortality rate of the mice (p < 0.05). TP-CMCS did not cause much damage to the liver (AST and ALT) and kid

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Shao, L., J. J. Huang, Y. Yu та ін. "Improvement of 7α -methoxycephalosporins production by overexpression of cmcJ and cmcI controlled by promoter ermEp * in Streptomyces clavuligerus". Journal of Applied Microbiology 117, № 6 (2014): 1645–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jam.12640.

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Nakanishi, Kazuyoshi, Nobuhiro Tanaka, Naosuke Kamei, et al. "Electrophysiological evidence of functional improvement in the corticospinal tract after laminoplasty in patients with cervical compressive myelopathy." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 21, no. 2 (2014): 210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.4.spine13545.

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Object Cervical laminoplasty is a surgical procedure for cervical compressive myelopathy (CCM), and satisfactory outcomes have been reported. However, few reports have examined the pathophysiology of improvements in spinal cord function. The aim of this study was to investigate the variation in central motor conduction time (CMCT) before and after cervical laminoplasty in patients with CCM. Methods Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) following transcranial magnetic stimulation and compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) and F-waves following electrical stimulation of the ulnar and tibial nerves a

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Ito, Akihiko, Eiichi Morii, Dae-Ki Kim, et al. "Inhibitory Effect of the Transcription Factor Encoded by themi Mutant Allele in Cultured Mast Cells of Mice." Blood 93, no. 4 (1999): 1189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v93.4.1189.

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Abstract The mi locus of mice encodes a transcription factor of the basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper protein family (MITF). The MITF encoded by the mutant mi allele (mi-MITF) deletes 1 of 4 consecutive arginines in the basic domain. The mice of mi/migenotype express mi-MITF, whereas the mice of tg/tggenotype have a transgene at the 5′ flanking region of themi gene and do not express any MITF. To investigate the function of mi-MITF in cultured mast cells (CMCs), we took two approaches. First, mRNA obtained from mi/mi CMCs ortg/tg CMCs was subtracted from complementary (c) DNA library of no

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Wolf, Jennifer Moriatis, Aleksandra Turkiewicz, Isam Atroshi, and Martin Englund. "Occupational load as a risk factor for clinically relevant base of thumb osteoarthritis." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 77, no. 3 (2020): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2019-106184.

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ObjectiveIt is postulated that increased load from pinch and grasp in occupational tasks increases the risk of thumb carpometacarpal (CMC1) osteoarthritis (OA). We sought to characterise the relationship between doctor-diagnosed CMC1 OA and occupation in a large working population.MethodsWe performed a matched case–control study using a Swedish healthcare register. We identified residents aged 30–65 years in 2013 with physician-diagnosed CMC1 OA from 1998 to 2013. We matched four controls per person with CMC1 OA by age, sex, education and postcode. Swedish Standard Classification of Occupation

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Yan, E. Y., X. Y. Hao, M. L. Cao, et al. "Preparation and characterization of carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel." Pigment & Resin Technology 45, no. 4 (2016): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-10-2014-0093.

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Purpose The purpose of the study reported in this paper was to investigate the process for the preparation of carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) hydrogel and to characterize such a hydrogel via various analytical techniques. Design/methodology/approach The hydrogel in the aqueous solution was prepared by using CMCS as the raw material and glutaraldehyde as the crosslinking agent. The as-prepared CMCS hydrogel was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and u

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Mehring, Alexander, Janik Haffelder, Jonas Chodorski, Judith Stiefelmaier, Dorina Strieth, and Roland Ulber. "Establishment and triterpenoid production of Ocimum basilicum cambial meristematic cells." Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) 143, no. 3 (2020): 573–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-020-01942-y.

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AbstractThe application of plant suspension culture to produce valuable compounds, such as the triterpenoids oleanolic acid and ursolic acid, is a well-established alternative to the cultivation of whole plants. Cambial meristematic cells (CMCs) are a growing field of research, often showing superior cultivation properties compared to their dedifferentiated cell (DDC) counterparts. In this work, the first-time establishment of O. basilicum CMCs is demonstrated. DDCs and CMCs were cultivated in shake flasks and wave-mixed disposable bioreactors (wDBRs) and evaluated regarding triterpenoid produ

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Liu, Wei, Gui Qiong Jiao, Wei Xi Zhang, and Wei Min Zhang. "Interlaminar Shear Property of Z-Pins Reinforced Woven Ceramic Matrix Composites." Advanced Materials Research 197-198 (February 2011): 1608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.197-198.1608.

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Z-pins reinforced 2D ceramic matrix composites (CMCs), integratedly designed new materials, are developed to enhance 2D CMCs through-thickness in the form of Z-pins and to ensure significant increase in interlaminar fracture toughness, delamination resistance and impact resistance, and Z-pins reinforced 2D CMCs have much application. Finite element method was adopted to analyze stress distributions of Z-pins reinforced woven CMCs; the interlaminar shear tests were employed to measure interlaminar shear strength; fractographies were observed to examine failure mechanisms. The results are shown

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Tai, De Yi, and Fu Yuan Xu. "Cloud Manufacturing Based on Cooperative Concept of SDN." Advanced Materials Research 482-484 (February 2012): 2424–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.2424.

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As a new service-oriented manufacturing paradigm, cloud manufacturing (CMfg) was proposed to realize the added-value and on-demand use of manufacturing resource and ability. Compared with cloud computing, the complexity of CMfg cooperation was analyzed. Supply and demand network of enterprises with multifunction and opening characteristics (SDN) was introduced as a new paradigm of manufacturing cooperation. Dynamic, diversity, fully open and inclusive cooperation are the key concept of SDN. The CMfg cooperation based on SDN was analyzed, from three-dimension of lever, function and space. A mod

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Fodje, Michel, Kiran Mundboth, Shaunivan Labiuk, et al. "Macromolecular crystallography beamlines at the Canadian Light Source: building on success." Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology 76, no. 7 (2020): 630–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2059798320007603.

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The Canadian Macromolecular Crystallography Facility (CMCF) consists of two beamlines dedicated to macromolecular crystallography: CMCF-ID and CMCF-BM. After the first experiments were conducted in 2006, the facility has seen a sharp increase in usage and has produced a significant amount of data for the Canadian crystallographic community. Upgrades aimed at increasing throughput and flux to support the next generation of more demanding experiments are currently under way or have recently been completed. At CMCF-BM, this includes an enhanced monochromator, automounter software upgrades and a m

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Ito, Akihiko, Eiichi Morii, Kazutaka Maeyama, et al. "Systematic Method to Obtain Novel Genes That Are Regulated bymi Transcription Factor: Impaired Expression of Granzyme B and Tryptophan Hydroxylase in mi/mi Cultured Mast Cells." Blood 91, no. 9 (1998): 3210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v91.9.3210.

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Abstract The mi locus encodes a member of the basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper protein family of transcription factors (hereafter called MITF). We have reported that the expression of several genes was impaired in cultured mast cells (CMCs) ofmi/mi genotype, and demonstrated the involvement of MITF in the transcription of these genes. To obtain new genes whose transcription may be regulated by MITF, we prepared a subtracted cDNA library using +/+ and mi/mi CMCs. We found two clones carrying the granzyme (Gr) B and tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) cDNAs in the subtracted library. The expressio

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