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Journal articles on the topic 'CMD incidence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zhen, Shihan, Qian Li, Jian Liao, Bin Zhu, and Fengchao Liang. "Associations between Household Solid Fuel Use, Obesity, and Cardiometabolic Health in China: A Cohort Study from 2011 to 2018." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 2826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042826.

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This study aims to explore the longitudinal relationship between solid fuel use and CMD incidence based on a nationally representative follow-up cohort study. A total of 6038 participants of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) were enrolled in the study. CMD is a cluster of diseases that include heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. Cox proportional-hazards regression models were used to examine the association between solid fuel use and the incidence or multimorbidity of CMD. The interactions between overweight or obesity and household air pollution on CMD incide

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Szyniszewska, A. M., C. Busungu, S. B. Boni, R. Shirima, H. Bouwmeester, and J. P. Legg. "Spatial Analysis of Temporal Changes in the Pandemic of Severe Cassava Mosaic Disease in Northwestern Tanzania." Phytopathology® 107, no. 10 (2017): 1229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-03-17-0105-fi.

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To improve understanding of the dynamics of the cassava mosaic disease (CMD) pandemic front, geospatial approaches were applied to the analysis of 3 years’ data obtained from a 2-by-2° (approximately 222-by-222 km) area of northwestern Tanzania. In total, 80 farmers’ fields were assessed in each of 2009, 2010, and 2011, with 20 evenly distributed fields per 1-by-1° quadrant. CMD-associated variables (CMD incidence, CMD severity, vector-borne CMD infection, and vector abundance) increased in magnitude from 2009 to 2010 but showed little change from 2010 to 2011. Increases occurred primarily in

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Rollison, Dana E., Matthew Hayat, Martyn Smith, et al. "First Report of National Estimates of the Incidence of Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders from the U.S. SEER Program." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.247.247.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Incidence rates for myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and chronic myeloproliferative disorders (CMD) in the United States were unavailable prior to the addition of these stem cell malignancies to the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program and other central cancer registries in 2001. Description of national incidence rates for 2001–2003 will provide an important baseline for future studies of secular trends and allow for the examination of rates by selected demographic factors to define risk profiles of these malignancies in the

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Faizo, Kasule, Peter Wasswa, Settumba Brasio Mukasa, et al. "Kasule, F Farmer Preference of Cassava Cultivars in Eastern Uganda: A Choice Beyond Disease Resistance." Agricultural Science 2, no. 2 (2020): p169. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/as.v2n2p169.

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The cassava breeding program in Uganda has released many improved cultivars resistant/tolerant to cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) and cassava mosaic disease (CMD). However, many farmers have continued to use cultivars that are susceptible to these major viral diseases but with diverse attributes. There is a need to understand farmers’ cassava cultivar attribute preferences and CBSD, CMD prevalence on the preferred cultivars. A total of 150 cassava farmer fields (74 in Bukedea district and 76 in Kumi district) located in eastern Uganda were evaluated for farmers’ cultivars and attribute pre

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Neelakandan, Kumar, Kalarani M. Karuppasami, Nageswari Karuppusamy, et al. "A Combined Nutrient/Biocontrol Agent Mixture Improve Cassava Tuber Yield and Cassava Mosaic Disease." Agronomy 11, no. 8 (2021): 1650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081650.

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Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important tropical root crop and a major dietary energy source for more than 500 million people. The major production constraints in cassava are the occurrence of nutrient deficiency and cassava mosaic disease (CMD). Hence to increase the cassava yield, it is critical to develop a technology to overcome the problems associated with nutrient deficiencies and CMD. Series of field experiments were conducted to evaluate and validate a new mixture containing biocontrol agent and nutrients on different genotypes and locations. The result indicated that foliar

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Hoshida, Shiro, Tetsuya Watanabe, Nobutaka Masunaga, et al. "Alternative Factors in Possible Involvement of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Older Patients with HFpEF." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 19 (2024): 5911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195911.

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Objectives: Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is associated with many heart diseases, including heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Invasive examinations for CMD detection are difficult in older patients with HFpEF, and the decision criteria for noninvasive CMD measurements are unclear. We aimed to identify alternative factors in the possible involvement of CMD in the progression and prognosis of HFpEF. Methods: We analyzed 607 patients with HFpEF who were hospitalized for acute decompensated HF without a history of coronary artery disease (CAD). Blood tests and

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Rollison, Dana E., Nadia Howlader, Martyn T. Smith, et al. "Epidemiology of myelodysplastic syndromes and chronic myeloproliferative disorders in the United States, 2001-2004, using data from the NAACCR and SEER programs." Blood 112, no. 1 (2008): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-01-134858.

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Abstract Reporting of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) and chronic myeloproliferative disorders (CMDs) to population-based cancer registries in the United States was initiated in 2001. In this first analysis of data from the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR), encompassing 82% of the US population, we evaluated trends in MDS and CMD incidence, estimated case numbers for the entire United States, and assessed trends in diagnostic recognition and reporting. Based on more than 40 000 observations, average annual age-adjusted incidence rates of MDS and CMD for 2001 th

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Zanotti, Roberta, Massimiliano Bonifacio, Cecilia Isolan, et al. "A Multidisciplinary Diagnostic Approach Reveals a Higher Prevalence of Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis: 15-Years’ Experience of the GISM Network." Cancers 13, no. 24 (2021): 6380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13246380.

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Systemic mastocytosis (SM) and other adult clonal mast cell disorders (CMD) are often underestimated, and their epidemiology data are scarce. We aimed at evaluating the impact of the activity of the Interdisciplinary Group for Study of Mastocytosis (GISM) of Verona on the prevalence and incidence of CMD. We examined the data of 502 adult patients diagnosed with CMD and residing in the Veneto Region, consecutively referred to GISM between 2006 and 2020. SM was diagnosed in 431 cases, while 71 patients had cutaneous mastocytosis or other CMD. Indolent SM represented the most frequent SM variant

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Francesconi, A. H. D., C. B. Watkins, A. N. Lakso, J. P. Nyrop, J. Barnard, and S. S. Denning. "Interactions of European Red Mite and Crop Load on Maturity and Quality, Mineral Concentrations, and Economic Value of `Starkrimson Delicious' Apples." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121, no. 5 (1996): 967–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.121.5.967.

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Fruit maturity, quality, calcium concentration and economic value of `Starkrimson Delicious' (Malus domestica Borkh.) apples, under a range of crop levels and European red mite [Panonychus ulmi (Koch)] cumulative mite-days (CMD), were best explained by local surface regression models involving CMD and crop load. Fruit from trees with low CMD and a light crop (125 fruit/tree, about 20 t/ha) were the most mature at harvest. Those fruit had higher ethylene concentrations, starch pattern indices, soluble solids concentrations, and watercore incidence at harvest than fruit from trees with low CMD a

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Markova, T. N., V. O. Yavorskaya, A. I. Ushakova, et al. "Analysis of the influence of renal replacement therapy on the development of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and glycemia variability in patients with chronic kidney disease." Diabetes mellitus 28, no. 2 (2025): 164–74. https://doi.org/10.14341/dm13194.

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BACKGROUND: Dialysis treatment is a risk factor for the development of carbohydrate metabolism disorders (CMD) and glycemia variability (VG) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).AIM: To analyse the impact of renal replacement therapy (RRT) on the development of CMD in patients with CKD without a history of diabetes mellitus (DM).MATERIALS AND METHODS: 90 patients were examined with CKD without DM in the history (60 patients with CKD on RRT using program hemodialysis (pHD) and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and 30 patients with CKD 3–5 (without RRT)). Patients were co

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Muimba-Kankolongo, A., and K. Phuti. "Relationship of Cassava Mosaic Severity in Planting Material to Mosaic Development, Growth and Yield of Cassava in Zaire." Experimental Agriculture 23, no. 2 (1987): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700017026.

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SummaryThe performance of a cassava clone susceptible to cassava mosaic disease (CMD) was tested over two successive years for CMD development, plant vigour and yield of fresh tuberous roots. Cuttings from plants with different CMD infection levels were used. There was a significant increase in mosaic incidence, severity and proportion of leaves showing symptoms of the disease in the subsequent crop as the levels of CMD primary infection in planting material increased. Plant height and stem diameter were also adversely affected and the yield of plants from severely affected cuttings was reduce

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Time, I., E. Okoroafor, J. O. Nwogwugwu, and A. A. Batcho. "Evaluation of whitefly population and weather effect of cassava mosaic incidence on commonly grown cassava in Benue State, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 24, no. 10 (2020): 1839–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v24i10.20.

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Vector population and weather are critical in virus disease incidence and could be strategic for its management in agriculture. To investigate the influence of whitefly population and weather on Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD) in cassava, TMS 419 and TME 30572, commonly grown in the state were planted. The varieties were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design in four replicates and left to natural infection by CMD viruses. At two weeks after planting and fortnightly, whitefly population counts were taken, CMD incidence was estimated and severity scored on 5- point scale. Daily temperature,

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Biola, Clara Funny, Remy Tshibingu Mukendi, Adrien Kalonji-Mbuyi, and Kabwe K. Nkongolo. "Epidemiological Assessment of Cassava Mosaic Disease in a Savanna Region of the Democratic Republic of Congo." International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Research 9, no. 4 (2022): 168–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/ijsar.v9i4.3220.

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An epidemiological survey was conducted, from September 2009 to January 2010 in 206 famers’ fields located across 21 cassava-growing localities of Ngandajika territory in Lomami province (central part of Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), to determine distribution and status of Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD). Parameters related to the identification and the evaluation of CMD (incidence, severity and gravity) and number of adult whitefly vector were assessed. CMD was present in all localities surveyed and varied according to the localities and varieties. CMD incidence was low at the INERA statio

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Dykxhoorn, Jennifer, Francesca Solmi, Kate Walters, et al. "Common mental disorders in young adults: temporal trends in primary care episodes and self-reported symptoms." BMJ Mental Health 28, no. 1 (2025): e301457. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjment-2024-301457.

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Background Rates of common mental disorders (CMDs) including anxiety, depression and stress, treated in primary care have increased among young adults, but it is unclear if this reflects more help-seeking and/or an increase in symptoms, and if there are differences across sociodemographic groups. Objective This study examined trends in primary care-recorded CMD and self-reported psychological distress symptoms in young adults over time. Methods We used data from participants born between 1980 and 2003 in two datasets: UK primary care records and longitudinal cohort data. Participants were foll

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M., Muengula-Manyi, Ngombo A., Kalonji A., et al. "Occurrence of Cassava Mosaic Disease Related to Agro-ecosystem in Farmer's Fields located in Kongo Central Province, Democratic Republic of Congo." Asian Journal of Biology 3, no. 1 (2017): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJOB/2017/34302.

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<strong>Aim</strong><strong>:</strong> To assess the Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD) pressure by analyzing its incidence, severity and gravity, and to characterize agro-ecosystems where cassava farmers’ fields are established. <strong>Place</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Duration</strong><strong>:</strong> The study was conducted in three different localities (Mvuazi, Ndembo and Pompage) in Kongo Central province, Democratic Republic of Congo, from June to December 2016. <strong>Methodology</strong><strong>:</strong> One hundred and fifty farmers’ fields randomly selected were investigated

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Kasule, F., P. Wasswa, S. B. Mukasa, A. Okiror, and A. W. Mwang’ombe. "Effective isolation distance for prevention of cassava virus infections in Uganda." African Crop Science Journal 28, s1 (2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v28i1.1s.

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Cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) and cassava mosaic disease (CMD) are the major viral diseases of cassava in Uganda. Although isolation distance of “50 m” has been recommended by MAAIF in Uganda for prevention of virus infections in crops, the minimum isolation distance has not been verified for effectiveness in cassava. This study assessed the effective isolation distance for management of viral diseases in cassava. Virus-clean cassava cultivars (NASE 03, NASE 14 and NAROCASS 1) from farmers’ fields were used as field sourced (FS) planting materials. Tissue culture (TC) material of the sam

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Aldujeli, Ali, Riddhi Patel, Ingrida Grabauskyte, et al. "The Impact of Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Coronary Microcirculatory Dysfunction on Outcomes following ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 10, no. 5 (2023): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd10050197.

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Introduction: Persistent coronary microcirculatory dysfunction (CMD) and elevated trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) levels after ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) may drive negative structural and electrical cardiac remodeling, resulting in new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) and a decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Aims: TMAO and CMD are investigated as potential predictors of new-onset AF and left ventricular remodeling following STEMI. Methods: This prospective study included STEMI patients who had primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) followed by staged P

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Chiza Chikoti, Patrick, Mathias Tembo, James Peter Legg, Rudolph Rufini Shirima, Habibu Mugerwa, and Peter Sseruwagi. "Genetic Diversity of Mitochondrial DNA of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Associated with Cassava and the Occurrence of Cassava Mosaic Disease in Zambia." Insects 11, no. 11 (2020): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11110761.

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Bemisia tabaci is an important vector of cassava brown streak viruses and cassava mosaic begomoviruses, the causal agents of cassava brown streak disease and cassava mosaic disease (CMD), respectively. A study was carried out to determine the genetic variability of B. tabaci associated with cassava and the occurrence of CMD in Zambia in 2013 and 2015. Phylogenetic analysis showed the presence of only the sub-Saharan Africa 1 (SSA1) genetic group in Zambia. The SSA1 population had three population subgroups (SGs): SSA1-SG1, SSA1-SG2 and SSA1-SG3. All three SSA1 population subgroups occurred in

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Likiti, O., G,R Diko, O. Mubenga, and G. Monde. "Cassava mosaic disease and abundance of its whitefly vector in north-western Democratic Republic of Congo." African Crop Science Journal 31, no. 4 (2023): 379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v31i4.1.

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Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) is rampant in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The objective of this study was to assess the significance of CMD and abundance of its whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) vector, in the North-Western provinces of the DRC. A field study was conducted in three provinces, namely Mongala, North Ubangi, and South Ubangi, of north-western DRC, during February to March 2022. One hundred cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) fields, aged 3 to 9 months and at intervals of about 10 Km apart, were prospected during an epidemiological survey of cassava mosaic disease. The cassava cro

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Dodic, Slobodan. "Prevalence of craniomandibular dysfunction sings and symptoms in students of the School of Stomatology in Belgrade." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 132, no. 9-10 (2004): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0410294d.

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Numerous epidemiological studies suggest that CMD problem is rather present in most countries all over the world, particularly in the Scandinavian and East European countries. There have not still been epidemiological studies on incidence of CMD in our surroundings, either organized or academic treatment programs of these diseases. The results of this study showed that most common CMD signs and symptoms were: impaired mandibular movements, deviation (deflection) in opening and closing the jaws, and TMJ sounds during mandible movements. Pain as a primary symptom was seen only in 5.2% of the ana

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Saffa, Musa Decius, Alusaine Edward Samura, Mohamed Alieu Bah, et al. "Detection of Cassava Mosaic Disease and Assessment of Selected Agronomic Traits of Cassava (Manihot esculenta)." Horticulturae 11, no. 6 (2025): 618. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11060618.

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A study was conducted in Sierra Leone to identify cassava plants that are asymptomatic and symptomatic to cassava mosaic disease (CMD) and collect planting materials for field trial establishment; determine the prevalence of CMD caused by African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) and East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV) using the Nuru App and virus indexing techniques; and assess selected agronomic traits in cassava. A total of 80 cassava farms spanning four provinces (Southern, Eastern, Northern, and North-West) were surveyed in April 2022. Findings showed that the cassava variants of the expe

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You, Yating, Yaguan Zhou, Hui Chen, et al. "Association of chronic pain with incidence and progression of cardiometabolic multimorbidity in middle-aged and older populations: a multicohort study." PAIN Reports 10, no. 1 (2024): e1211. https://doi.org/10.1097/pr9.0000000000001211.

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Abstract Introduction: Chronic pain is associated with single cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs). Less is known about the association of chronic pain with the co-occurrence of multiple CMDs, known as cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM). Objectives: This study aims to examine the association between chronic pain and incidence of CMM and if it existed, to what extent chronic pain relates to the progression of specific CMD-related multimorbidity (MM). Methods: We pooled individual-level data of 59,134 participants from 4 cohort studies across 18 countries between 2010 and 2020. Participants aged 45

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Sumin, Alexey N., Natalia A. Bezdenezhnykh, Andrey V. Bezdenezhnykh, et al. "Screening for Glucose Metabolism Disorders, Assessment the Disse Insulin Resistance Index and Hospital Prognosis of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 8 (2021): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11080802.

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Objective: To study insulin resistance markers and their relationship with preoperative status and hospital complications of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with type 2 diabetes, prediabetes and normoglycemia. Methods: We included 383 consecutive patients who underwent CABG. Patients were divided into two groups—with carbohydrate metabolism disorders (CMD, n = 192) and without CMD (n = 191). Free fatty acids and fasting insulin in plasma were determined, and the Disse, QUICKI and revised QUICKI indices were calculated in all patients. Perioperative characteristics and postop

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Narayan, Vivek, Marie Guerraty, Biniyam G. Demissei, et al. "Myocardial perfusion PET imaging to evaluate coronary microvascular dysfunction in men with prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 6_suppl (2021): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.6_suppl.211.

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211 Background: Strategies to inform cardiovascular (CV) risk are needed for prostate cancer patients initiating androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Reduced myocardial blood flow reserve (MBFR) and coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) represent functional counterparts of traditional CV risk factors, including hyperlipidemia, insulin-resistance, and the metabolic syndrome. Myocardial perfusion PET stress imaging quantifies MBFR and detects CMD. However, the potential utility of these measures to indicate adverse CV changes in prostate cancer patients receiving ADT is poorly understood. Meth

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Ezeji, L. A., A. O. Adediji, C. K. Nkere, O. C. Ogbe, J. T. Onyeka, and G. I. Atiri. "Viruses associated with cassava mosaic disease and their alternative hosts along Nigeria-Cameroon border." African Crop Science Journal 31, no. 3 (2023): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v31i3.1.

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Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) threatens cassava production across the African continent. Because CMD is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), it is particularly important to monitor border regions to prevent the introduction of other cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) viruses and strains into regions otherwise considered still free of the viruses. The objective of this study was to establish the occurrence of viruses associated with CMD and their alternate host plants along the Nigeria-Cameroon border. One hundred leaf samples from cassava plants and weed species were collected across 21 loca

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Adjéi, Ettien Antoine, Kassoum Traoré, Eveline M. F. W. Sawadogo-Compaore, et al. "Enhancing Farmers’ Capacity for Sustainable Management of Cassava Mosaic Disease in Côte d’Ivoire." Agriculture 15, no. 12 (2025): 1277. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15121277.

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Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD) is a major constraint to cassava production in Côte d’Ivoire, causing significant yield and income losses for smallholder farmers. Despite its high prevalence, farmers’ knowledge and understanding of the disease remain limited. To address this issue, the Central and West African Virus Epidemiology (WAVE) Regional Center of Excellence provided capacity building for farmers in the major cassava growing regions. This study assesses the impact of the WAVE’s trainings and awareness campaigns on farmers’ knowledge of the disease and the management methods they adopted. M

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Dodic, Slobodan, Darinka Stanisic-Sinobad, Miroslav Vukadinovic, Aleksandra Milic, and Vladimir Sinobad. "The prevalence of craniomandibular disorders in the military population of the Republic of Serbia." Medical review 59, no. 5-6 (2006): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0606259d.

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Introduction. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of cra- niomandibular dysfunction (CMD) in the military personel of the Republic of Serbia, as well as the distribution of sings and symptoms of CMD in this population group. Material and methods. The epidemiological investigation included 284 male persons between 18-25 years of age. The sample consisted of Military Academy students, and soldiers from different regions of the Republic of Serbia. A questionnaire was designed using Helkimo's clinical dysfunction index and sings and symptoms of CMD were evaluated, namely the anam

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Fleig, Lindsay, Joseph Hagan, Martin L. Lee, Steven A. Abrams, Keli M. Hawthorne, and Amy B. Hair. "Growth outcomes of small for gestational age preterm infants before and after implementation of an exclusive human milk-based diet." Journal of Perinatology 41, no. 8 (2021): 1859–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41372-021-01082-x.

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Abstract Objective Small for gestational age (SGA) preterm infants (PT) are at greatest risk for growth failure. Our objective was to assess the impact of an exclusive human milk diet (HUM) on growth velocities and neonatal morbidities from birth to discharge in a SGA population. Study design Multicenter, retrospective cohort study, subgroup analysis of SGA PT comparing a cow’s milk diet (CMD) with HUM diet. Results At birth 420 PT were classified as SGA (197 CMD group, 223 HUM group). Demographics and anthropometric measurements were similar. HUM group PT showed improvement in length Z score

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Sahoo, Niroj Kumar, Sai Bhakti Mishra, Claudio Iovino, et al. "Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in cystoid macular degeneration associated with central serous chorioretinopathy." British Journal of Ophthalmology 103, no. 11 (2019): 1615–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313048.

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AimTo describe the optical coherence tomography (OCT) characteristics and to identify and analyse the incidence of choroidal neovascular (CNV) network seen on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in eyes with cystoid macular degeneration (CMD) associated with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR).MethodsThis was a retrospective, observational study of 29 eyes of 25 patients who were previously diagnosed as CSCR with CMD. Baseline patient characteristics, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), evidence of CNV network and its pattern on OCTA, distribution of CMD changes and OCT parame

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Nguyen, Trang Thu, Thach Duc Tran, Tuan Tran, Buoi La, Hau Nguyen, and Jane Fisher. "Postpartum change in common mental disorders among rural Vietnamese women: Incidence, recovery and risk and protective factors." British Journal of Psychiatry 206, no. 2 (2015): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.149138.

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BackgroundIn low- and middle-income countries little is known about changes in women's mental health status from the perinatal period to 15 months postpartum or the factors associated with different trajectories.AimsTo determine the incidence and rates of recovery from common mental disorders (CMD) among rural Vietnamese women and the risk and protective factors associated with these outcomes from the perinatal period to 15 months after giving birth.MethodIn a population-based prospective study, a systematically recruited cohort of women completed baseline assessments in either the last trimes

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Muhindo, Honore, Lydie Empata, Helene Banduhu, et al. "Epidemic Pressure of Cassava Mosaic and Brown Streak Diseases on Ten Exotic Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Cultivars in Kisangani, DRC." Sustainable Agriculture Research 11, no. 4 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v11n4p16.

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The crucial obstacle to cassava production in most of African countries is the diseases and pests. The present study assessed in field the epidemic pressure of Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) and Cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) on 10 exotic cassava genotypes in Kisangani. To assess the disease impact, trials were established in two sites in Kisangani, Tshopo Province in DRC. The experiment was laid out in randomized completed block design and thrice replicated. Sixty stem cuttings per variety were planted in a plot of 7 rows each measuring 25 m long. Results showed a relatively important CBSD

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Chen, Zhangwei, You Zhou, Jiasheng Yin, et al. "Peripheral Artery Tonometry Reveals Impaired Endothelial Function before Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Periprocedural Myocardial Injury." Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2021 (July 15, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5598120.

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Background. Periprocedural myocardial injury (PMI) is a most common complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Microembolization and inflammation underlying PMI could lead to coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) and vice versa. Reactive hyperemia index (RHI) assessed by peripheral artery tonometry (PAT) has been considered as a noninvasive method to assess endothelial function and CMD, which could be useful to predict PMI. Methods. 268 patients suspected with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and scheduled for elective coronary angiography were enrolled. RHI was measured

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Saokham, Kingkan, Nuannapa Hemniam, Sukanya Roekwan, Sirikan Hunsawattanakul, Jutathip Thawinampan, and Wanwisa Siriwan. "Survey and molecular detection of Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus in Thailand." PLOS ONE 16, no. 10 (2021): e0252846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252846.

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Cassava plantations in an area of 458 hectares spanning five provinces along the Thailand–Cambodia border were surveyed from October 2018 to July 2019 to determine the prevalence of cassava mosaic disease (CMD) caused by Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus (SLCMV) in the region. CMD prevalence was 40% in the whole area and 80% in Prachinburi, 43% in Sakaeo, 37% in Burium, 25% in Surin, and 19% in Sisaket provinces. Disease incidence of CMD was highest 43.08% in Sakaeo, followed by 26.78% in Prachinburi, 7% in Burium, 2.58% in Surin, and 1.25% in Sisaket provinces. Disease severity of CMD symptoms

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Combala, Mariam, Justin S. Pita, Michel Gbonamou, et al. "An Alarming Eastward Front of Cassava Mosaic Disease in Development in West Africa." Viruses 16, no. 11 (2024): 1691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16111691.

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Begomoviruses are a major threat to cassava production in Africa. Indeed, during the 1990s, the emergence of a recombinant begomovirus (East African cassava mosaic virus-Uganda, EACMV-Ug) resulted in crop devastation and severe famine in Uganda. In 2023, during a pre-survey of cassava farms at Forécariah, South-West Guinea, 22 samples showing peculiar cassava mosaic disease (CMD) symptoms were collected, and subsequent laboratory analysis confirmed the presence of EACMV-Ug in the samples. Deep analysis of DNA-A and DNA-B of the EACMV-Ug isolates from Guinea indicated that they are similar to t

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Chakraborty, Amal, Margaret Cargo, Victor Maduabuchi Oguoma, Neil T. Coffee, Alwin Chong, and Mark Daniel. "Built Environment Features and Cardiometabolic Mortality and Morbidity in Remote Indigenous Communities in the Northern Territory, Australia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 9435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159435.

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Indigenous Australians experience poorer health than non-Indigenous Australians, with cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) being the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Built environmental (BE) features are known to shape cardiometabolic health in urban contexts, yet little research has assessed such relationships for remote-dwelling Indigenous Australians. This study assessed associations between BE features and CMD-related morbidity and mortality in a large sample of remote Indigenous Australian communities in the Northern Territory (NT). CMD-related morbidity and mortality data were extrac

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Sseruwagi, Peter, Laura M. Boykin, Fred Tairo, et al. "Sub-Saharan Africa 1 is the dominant cryptic species of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) associated with cassava in Madagascar." Israel Journal of Entomology 48, no. 2 (2018): 123–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1323193.

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Сassava’s productivity in Madagascar is affected by pests and diseases, among which the whitefly <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> (Gennadius) transmitting cassava mosaic begomoviruses (CMBs) is most important. The present study sought to establish the abundance and diversity of <em>B. tabaci</em> cryptic species on cassava and other host plants in Madagascar. In addition, cassava mosaic disease (CMD) incidence and symptom severity were assessed. The identity and genetic diversity of <em>B. tabaci</em> samples collected on cassava and other plant species in Central Highlands and Tsaratanana Massif

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RAJU, J., P. R. Thimmegowda, C. Elangovan, Sunita Pandey, and J. P. Singh. "Occurrence, Characterization and management of Sri Lankan Cassava Mosaic Virus (SLCMV) in cassava growing Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu, India." JOURNAL OF ECO-FRIENDLY AGRICULTURE 18, no. 2 (2023): 377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/jefa.2023.18.02.29.

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Cassava mosaic disease caused by begomoviruses of Geminiviridae family is one of the major constraints for the Cassava production in many Cassava growing states of India. The disease is known to be transmitted by whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and spread though the infected Cassava planting material. In India the Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) is caused by both Indian cassava mosaic virus (ICMV) and Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus (SLCMV). However, Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus was the most predominant virus species in the study area. To assess the severity of CMD, a survey was conducted during 202

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Bardymova, Tatiana P., Seseg S. Tsyretorova, and Oyuna S. Donirova. "Retrospective analysis of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and acute myocardial infarction." Consilium Medicum 24, no. 4 (2022): 256–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2022.4.201701.

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Background. Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by a severe course and unfavorable clinical outcomes. Accumulating information, which characterize the features of the development of AMI depending on the degree of carbohydrate metabolism disorders (CMD). Aim. To conduct a retrospective analysis of medical records with an assessment of the clinical profiles of the patients with T2DM and AMI. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical records of patients in the acute period of myocardial infarction over a

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Mulenga, Rabson M., James P. Legg, Joseph Ndunguru, et al. "Survey, Molecular Detection, and Characterization of Geminiviruses Associated with Cassava Mosaic Disease in Zambia." Plant Disease 100, no. 7 (2016): 1379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-15-1170-re.

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A survey was conducted from April to May 2014 in 214 farmers’ fields located across six major cassava-producing provinces (Western, Northwestern, Northern, Luapula, Lusaka, and Eastern) of Zambia to determine the status of cassava mosaic disease (CMD) and the species diversity of associated cassava mosaic geminiviruses (CMG). Mean CMD incidence varied across all six provinces but was greatest in Lusaka Province (81%) and least in Northern Province (44%). Mean CMD severity varied slightly between provinces, ranging from 2.78 in Eastern Province to 3.00 in Northwestern Province. Polymerase chain

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Yamada, N., M. Ueno, K. Onishi, et al. "The impact of lipid rich plaque on coronary-microvascular-dysfunction evaluated by near-infrared spectroscopy IVUS and angiography-derived index of microcirculatory resistance after percutaneous-coron." European Heart Journal 45, Supplement_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae666.1378.

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Abstract Background Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been reported to be associated not only with periprocedural myocardial infarction, but also with poor prognosis. While index of microcirculatory resistance using pressure wire (invasive IMR) has been conventionally used to evaluate CMD, angio-derived IMR (angio-IMR) has recently emerged as a noninvasive method and has shown good correlation with invasive IMR. Previous investigations have already shown that the maximum value of LCBI for any of the 4-mm segments (maxLCBI4mm) by near-in

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Muengula-Manyi, M., K. K. Nkongolo, C. Bragard, P. Tshilenge-Djim, S. Winter, and A. Kalonji-Mbuyi. "Effect of NPK Fertilization on Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD) Expression in a Sub-Saharan African Region." April 19, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8156.

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The influence of NPK fertilizer on the incidence, severity and gravity of cassava mosaic disease (CMD) was investigated using eight genetically improved cassava varieties and eight local farmer’s varieties. The study was carried out in a savannah region (Gandajika) in D.R. Congo at two locations. The varieties were planted with and without NPK fertilization. Application of NPK fertilizer significantly (P<0.05) increased CMD incidence, severity (AUDPC) and gravity overtime compared to the trials without fertilizers for all the improved cassava varieties evaluated. The CMD incidence rem

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Adriko, J., W. S. Sserubombwe, E. Adipala, A. Bua, and R. Edema. "Response of Local Cassava Varieties in Uganda to Cassava Mosaic Virus Disease." February 10, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8129.

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Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) resistant varieties have been used to manage CMD in Uganda. In spite the availability of a number of CMD resistant cultivars, several local landraces are continually grown in Uganda because they possess certain desirable traits, which may not have been fully met by the resistant varieties. Field based trials were setup to evaluate the response to CMD of some landraces that became prominent after the 1990s CMD pandemic. Experiments were located in areas where CMD is reported to have subsided namely, Mukono (Central Uganda) and Bulindi (Western Uganda). Three landrac

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Wang, Ruonan, Xiang Li, Shihao Huangfu, et al. "Combining body mass index with waist circumference to assess coronary microvascular function in patients with non-obstructive coronary artery disease." Journal of Nuclear Cardiology, September 3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12350-021-02788-3.

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Abstract Background Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) may precede clinically overt coronary artery disease (CAD). Overall and central obesity (CO) are major risk factors for CAD. This study sought to investigate the subclinical significance of body adiposity patterns based on the CMD risk. Methods A total of 128 patients with non-obstructive CAD were prospectively enrolled. Patients were categorized into 4 anthropometric groups: normal weight and non-CO (NWNCO, n = 41), normal weight and CO (NWCO, n = 20), excess weight and non-CO (EWNCO, n = 26), and excess weight and CO (EWCO, n = 41)

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Chandola, Tarani, Meena Kumari, Cara L. Booker, and Michaela Benzeval. "The mental health impact of COVID-19 and lockdown-related stressors among adults in the UK." Psychological Medicine, December 7, 2020, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291720005048.

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Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic in the UK and subsequent lockdown may have affected the mental health of the population. This study examines whether there was an increase in the prevalence and incidence of common mental disorders (CMD) in the UK adult population during the first months of lockdown and whether changes in CMD were associated with stressors related to the pandemic and lockdown. Methods Longitudinal data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study waves 10–11: 2019–2020 and waves 1–4 of the COVID-19 monthly surveys in April (n = 17 761) to July 2020 (n = 13 754), a represen

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Dykxhoorn, J., D. Osborn, K. Walters, J. B. Kirkbride, S. Gnani, and A. I. Lazzarino. "Temporal patterns in the recorded annual incidence of common mental disorders over two decades in the United Kingdom: a primary care cohort study." Psychological Medicine, August 22, 2023, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291723002349.

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Abstract Background Common mental disorders (CMDs) including depression, anxiety, and stress are very common, but it is unclear whether the last decades of social, economic, and political change have impacted incidence of CMD. This study explored temporal trends in the recorded incidence of CMD in the United Kingdom. Methods We used data from general practices in the United Kingdom (Clinical Practice Research Datalink) to estimate the annual recorded incidence of CMD for 2000–2020, including symptoms, diagnosis, or pharmaceutical treatment. Trends were explored by sex, age, ethnicity, region,

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Zhang, Xi, Peijian Wang, Chenguang Li, et al. "Intravascular lithotripsy vs. rotational atherectomy on coronary microcirculation: a retrospective multicenter propensity-matched multicenter study." Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine 12 (May 7, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1560743.

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BackgroundCoronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) predicts poor prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the impact of intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) on CMD remains unclear, and no studies have directly compared IVL and rotational atherectomy (RA) in the context of CMD.ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate CMD, as indicated by angiographic microvascular resistance (AMR), in patients undergoing IVL- or RA-assisted PCI for heavily calcified coronary lesions.MethodsThis multicenter retrospective cohort study enrolled patients underwent either RA- or IVL-assisted percut

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Navangi, L. N., S. M. Githiri, E. M. Ateka, E. Kanju, S. Tumwegamire, and T. L. Munga. "Influence of Genotype, Location and Plant Age on Incidence and Severity of Cassava Mosaic and Cassava Brown Streak Diseases in Western Kenya." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, July 22, 2020, 86–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2020/v42i630543.

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This study aimed to assess elite cassava genotypes for resistance to cassava mosaic and brown streak diseases at Alupe, Kakamega and Kibos in Western Kenya. The trial was conducted using alpha lattice balanced design using 24 genotypes with three replicates, for an extended cropping cycle between 2016 and 2017. Results for combined analysis of variance showed that genotype, location, month after planting (MAP) and their interactions significantly influenced (P ≤ 0.05) incidence and severity of CMD and CBSD. High CMD incidence and severity was recorded across all cassava genotypes at Alupe (mea

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Zhang, Wen, Lu Liu, Huiying Chen, et al. "Association between the triglyceride-glucose index and the presence and prognosis of coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients with chronic coronary syndrome." Cardiovascular Diabetology 22, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12933-023-01846-z.

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Abstract Background Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is a strong determinant of prognosis in patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). The triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index), an alternative method to evaluate insulin resistance, is positively correlated with the incidence and adverse outcomes of cardiovascular diseases. However, the relationship between the TyG index and the presence and prognosis of CMD in CCS patients has not been investigated. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the association between the TyG index and the presence and clinical outcomes of CMD among CCS patien

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Ozcan, Ilke, Ali Ahmad, Takumi Toya, et al. "Abstract 14441: Anemia is Associated With Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction and Future Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Non-Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease." Circulation 144, Suppl_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.144.suppl_1.14441.

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Introduction: Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Anemia is an important predictor of outcomes in several cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure and coronary artery disease (CAD), however its significance in patients with non-obstructive CAD is not fully elucidated. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that anemia would be associated with CMD and future adverse outcomes. Methods: We enrolled 1334 patients with signs and/or symptoms of ischemia and with non-obstructive CAD (<50% angiographic stenosis) who underwent invasive CMD evalua

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Shah, Parth, Kim Magee, Kiara H. Buccellato, McKenna Ismond, and Jalisa Watson. "Real world data on cardiometabolic diseases in U.S. adults during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: a decentralized registry study." Cardiovascular Diabetology 21, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12933-022-01462-3.

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Abstract Background Pre-existing cardiometabolic comorbidities place SARS-CoV-2 positive patients at a greater risk for poorer clinical course and mortality than those without it. We aimed to analyze real-world registry data focused primarily on participants with cardiometabolic diseases (CMD), which were remotely obtained via a digital platform. Methods Participants were divided into two groups: CMD or no cardiometabolic disease (non-CMD). They were evaluated based on their medical history, current medications/supplements, COVID-19 status, demographics, and baseline characteristics. The frequ

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