Relevant bibliographies by topics / CMP Developer

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'CMP Developer'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "CMP Developer"

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Watanabe, Naoya, Masahiro Aoyagi, Daisuke Katagawa, Tsubasa Bandoh, and Eiichi Yamamoto. "Backside Exposure of Small-Sized TSVs Using Si/Cu Grinding, CMP, Cap Layer Deposition, and Alkaline Etching." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2014, no. 1 (October 1, 2014): 000019–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-ta14.

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For backside exposure of through-silicon vias (TSVs), we developed a new process using Si/Cu grinding, chemical mechanical polishing (CMP), cap layer deposition, and alkaline etching of Si. In this process, Si/Cu grinding without Cu burning or smearing was performed by using a novel grinding wheel (vitrified-bond type), with in situ cleaning of the grinding wheel by a high-pressure micro jet. CMP was then performed to remove grinding scratches generated by Si/Cu grinding. Next, slight Cu contamination in the Si region between TSVs was decreased by cap layer deposition and alkaline etching of Si. The cap layer was Ni-B film formed by electroless plating. We also applied the developed process to backside exposure of 4-μm-diameter TSVs. As a result, TSVs were exposed uniformly without grinding scratches and Cu contamination in Si region between TSVs was suppressed to < 2.7×1010 atoms/cm2.
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Hnatich, M., M. Jurcisin, and M. Repasan. "Toy models of developed turbulence." Condensed Matter Physics 8, no. 1 (2005): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/cmp.8.1.123.

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Holers, V. Michael, Istvan Mazsaroff, Hillary Akana, Christopher G. Smith, J. Woodruff Emlen, Russell C. Marians, and Christopher J. Horvath. "TT30, a Novel Human Protein Therapeutic, Selectively Modulates the Complement Alternative Pathway by Targeted Supplementation of Local Factor H Activity." Blood 114, no. 22 (November 20, 2009): 3021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.3021.3021.

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Abstract Abstract 3021 Poster Board II-997 The complement system is activated through three pathways: classical, lectin/mannose and alternative. Polymorphisms and mutations that promote Complement Alternative Pathway (CAP) activity are associated with human diseases including atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The complement system is also centrally involved in many hemolytic disorders, including paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) where the CAP initiates complement activation resulting in intravascular hemolysis (IVH) after engagement of C5 and formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC). Systemic neutralization of C5 with the anti-C5 monoclonal antibody, eculizumab, abrogates IVH when plasma concentrations are maintained above the minimal efficacious concentration (Cmin = 35 μg/mL). However, because eculizumab does not inhibit CAP activity prior to C5, C3 fragments (C3frag) continue to covalently bind to and accumulate on PNH red blood cells (RBCs). Clearance by the reticuloendothelial system of PNH RBCs that are C3frag-coated is a putative cause of extravascular hemolysis (EVH) in eculizumab-treated patients. In order to selectively modulate CAP activity, we developed TT30, a novel therapeutic 65kD fusion protein linking the first four short consensus repeat (SCR) domains of human complement receptor type 2 (CR2/CD21) with the first five SCR of human factor H (fH). CR2 SCR1-4 encompasses the antigen-fixed C3frag (iC3b, C3dg and C3d) binding domain. Factor H is the primary soluble phase, negative regulator of CAP activity functioning via the SCR1-5 domains. The unique mechanism of TT30 utilizes CR2 SCR1-4 to recognize and bind to C3frag on cells in which complement activation is occurring, thus delivering cell surface-targeted inhibition of CAP activity via fH SCR 1-5. TT30 both prevents CAP-dependent hemolysis of rabbit RBCs in human serum and blocks accumulation of C3frag on the RBC surface. By design, TT30 should also be a potent inhibitor of the CAP, but with minimal inhibition of the complement classical (CCP) and mannose (lectin; CMP) pathways. To test this hypothesis, we utilized sensitive pharmacodynamic assays that allow in vitro or ex vivo assessment in an ELISA format of individual complement pathway activity present in human serum. In this format, TT30 is a potent and selective inhibitor of CAP activity in normal human complement-preserved serum, with EC50 and EC100 values of ∼0.1 and 1 μg/mL serum. As predicted by the use of fH in its construction, TT30 is a much less potent inhibitor of the CCP and CMP, with EC100 values of ∼65 μg/mL. By contrast, in these assays a monoclonal and polyclonal anti-C5 antibody each demonstrate non-selective inhibition of CAP and CCP activity at all effective concentrations. TT30 activity is dependent upon CR2 binding to C3frag, as an anti-CR2 monoclonal antibody reverses the surface inhibition of CAP activity. This surface-targeting approach to delivering fH SCR1-5 results in a molecule with a 10-fold potency gain in CAP inhibition relative to added purified fH and an ∼30-fold potency gain relative to the total fH present in the serum used in the assay. TT30 administered as a single IV injection at 20 mg/kg to rats, rabbits and monkeys results in Cmax values of ∼400, 500 and 300 μg/mL and concentration-dependent inhibition of CAP activity. At serum concentrations of TT30 that induced maximal (100%) inhibition of systemic CAP activity for up to 12 hours, CCP activity is modestly (∼35-60%) inhibited for only 2 hours. CAP activity returns to baseline levels in a predictable fashion. Pharmacokinetic analysis indicates no gender-related differences and the expected scaling of parameters across species. TT30 is pharmacologically active in monkeys, rabbits and mice. TT30 administered as a single subcutaneous injection at 20 mg/kg to monkeys results in Cmax values of ∼25 μg/mL, and EC100 values identical to those observed with IV administration, but with a 3-fold prolongation of the maximal pharmacodynamic effect. The novel therapeutic TT30 has been shown in vitro and ex vivo to deliver cell surface-targeted control of CAP activation with minimal CCP and CMP inhibition and effective blockade of C3frag accumulation and MAC formation. As a result, TT30 has potential utility for the treatment of complement-mediated diseases such as PNH, AMD and aHUS, in which cell surface-targeted control of CAP activation may be clinically beneficial. Disclosures Holers: Taligen Therapeutics: Employment, Equity Ownership, Patents & Royalties, Research Funding. Mazsaroff:Taligen Therapeutics: Employment. Akana:Taligen Therapeutics: Employment. Smith:Taligen Therapeutics: Employment. Emlen:Taligen Therapeutics: Employment, Equity Ownership. Marians:Taligen Therapeutics: Employment. Horvath:Taligen Therapeutics: Employment.
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Ishikawa, Fumihiko, Tadafumi Iino, Hiroaki Niiro, Shuro Yoshida, Toshihiro Miyamoto, Hirokazu Shigematsu, Leonard D. Shultz, Mine Harada, and Koichi Akashi. "Human Conventional and Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Can Originate from Both Lymphoid and Myeloid Progenitors in a New Humanized Mouse System." Blood 106, no. 11 (November 16, 2005): 2273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.2273.2273.

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Abstract Dendritic cells play a key role in host defense by presenting exogenous antigens to T cells. Two dendritic cell subsets, conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), express distinct repertoire of Toll-like-receptors and recognize different antigens. We previously reported that murine cDCs and pDCs differentiate via either the myeloid or the lymphoid pathway (Shigematsu et al. Immunity ). It is, however, still unclear whether human cDCs and pDCs develop from myeloid, lymphoid or both lineages. In order to analyze the in vivo differentiation of human dendritic cells, we employed the newly-developed xenotrasplant assay system which utilizes newborn NOD-scid/IL2rgnull mice (Ishikawa et al., Blood, in press). Transplantation of 104 Lin-CD34+CD38- hematopoietic stem cells into sublethally irradiated newborn NOD-scid/IL2rgnull mice resulted in generation of all hematopoietic and lymphoid components for a long-term via physiological intermediates such as common myeloid progenitors (CMP) and common lymphoid progenitors (CLP). We found that in this system, dendritic cell subcomponents such as hCD11c+hIL3Ralow cDCs and hCD11c-hIL3Rahigh pDCs, efficiently developed in recipients’ bone marrow, spleen and peripheral blood. To elucidate the origin of human mDCs and pDCs, we purified CMP or CLP from the cord blood, and transplanted these cells into sublethally irradiated newborn NOD-scid/IL2rgnull mice via facial vein. At 4-6 weeks post-transplantation, CMP gave rise only to myeloid cells such as erythroid cells, platelets and granulocytes, while CLP exclusively generated T, B and NK cells. Interestingly, in either mouse group injected with CMP or CLP, cDCs and pDCs were easily detected in the spleen and in the bone marrow. Phenotypic and RT-PCR analyses of purified CMP- or CLP-derived DCs revealed that DCs possessed similar phenotypic characteristics, and transcription profiles in TLR families, BDCA antigens and costimulation molecules, irrespective of their lineage origin. Thus, human cDCs and pDCs develop through both myeloid and lymphoid pathways as in case of mouse hematopoiesis. Further characterization of DCs of different lineage origin is currently performed by microarray analyses in order to find genes specifically expressed in each DC subset.
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Palh, Rasool Bux, Haque Nawaz, Zubair Ahmed Shaikh, and Asif Ali Wagan. "Design and Develop CMS for Sindhi E-News Papers." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 12, no. 46 (December 20, 2019): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2019/v12i46/148128.

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Zhang, Zhen Yu, Bo Wang, and Ya Xing Song. "Chemical Mechanical Polishing of Soft-Brittle Cadmium Zinc Telluride Wafers Using a Developed Environment-Friendly Solution." Advanced Materials Research 1017 (September 2014): 720–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1017.720.

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A novel chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) solution was developed. The CMP solution developed consisted of mainly silica, hydrogen peroxide, and malic acid. CMP solution is environment-friendly, which is different from those used in conventional CMP, consisting of acids or organic solvents. Fixed abrasive waterproof paper of alumina with mesh size of 3000 was used as lapping tool, to avoid embedding of free abrasives on soft cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe or CZT) surfaces employed in traditional lapping processes. The diameter of silica was varied from several tens of nanometers to 100 nanometers. Surface roughness Ra, and PV achieved using fixed abrasive lapping and developed CMP solution are 0.6 nm and 6.3 nm, respectively. The polished CZT surface was cleaned by deionized water and dried using compressed air, to avoid damages induced by conventional physical wiping and ultrasonic cleaning on soft-brittle CZT wafers.
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Zhang, Baoguo, Yuling Liu, and Chenwei Wang. "BTA Free Alkaline Slurries Developed for Copper and Barrier CMP." ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology 4, no. 11 (2015): P5112—P5117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.0171511jss.

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Lieten, Ruben R., Daniela White, Thomas Parson, and Michael White. "Post-CMP Cleaners for Tungsten Advanced Nodes: 10nm and 7nm." Solid State Phenomena 282 (August 2018): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.282.278.

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Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) is a key process for IC manufacturers. Tungsten (W) is an important material for connecting logic elements and for connecting memory elements, thanks to its excellent planarization, filling, mechanical and electromigration properties. W slurries are developed to remove high amounts of W via an abrasive, in conjunction with an oxidizer. After the polishing process, the planarized surface is contaminated with abrasive particles, organic residue, pad debris and metal cations through covalent or hydrogen-bonding, electrostatic and Van der Waals attractions. Post-CMP cleaning is required to remove all these contaminants while exhibiting low galvanic and chemical corrosion. Formulated cleans are needed to meet all these requirements. The performance of formulated W/TiN post-CMP cleaners for N10 and N7 has been evaluated. The newly developed formulations show a factor 4 reduction in metal surface contamination (from ~2 x 1012atoms/cm2to ~ 5 x 1011atoms/cm2), which is important to prevent dielectric breakdown. Very low particulate and organic residue defectivity was additionally confirmed by different surface characterization techniques: XPS, FTIR, contact angle/surface energy.
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Tian, Yuehui, Shang Yang, and Shiqiang Gao. "Advances, Perspectives and Potential Engineering Strategies of Light-Gated Phosphodiesterases for Optogenetic Applications." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 20 (October 13, 2020): 7544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207544.

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The second messengers, cyclic adenosine 3′-5′-monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine 3′-5′-monophosphate (cGMP), play important roles in many animal cells by regulating intracellular signaling pathways and modulating cell physiology. Environmental cues like temperature, light, and chemical compounds can stimulate cell surface receptors and trigger the generation of second messengers and the following regulations. The spread of cAMP and cGMP is further shaped by cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) for orchestration of intracellular microdomain signaling. However, localized intracellular cAMP and cGMP signaling requires further investigation. Optogenetic manipulation of cAMP and cGMP offers new opportunities for spatio-temporally precise study of their signaling mechanism. Light-gated nucleotide cyclases are well developed and applied for cAMP/cGMP manipulation. Recently discovered rhodopsin phosphodiesterase genes from protists established a new and direct biological connection between light and PDEs. Light-regulated PDEs are under development, and of demand to complete the toolkit for cAMP/cGMP manipulation. In this review, we summarize the state of the art, pros and cons of artificial and natural light-regulated PDEs, and discuss potential new strategies of developing light-gated PDEs for optogenetic manipulation.
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Nabeshima, Toshitaka, Takayoshi Mamiya, and Yukihiro Noda. "Role of catecholamines and cyclic AMP systems in phencyclidine and morphine dependence. Study of mutant mice." Pure and Applied Chemistry 72, no. 6 (January 1, 2000): 1035–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200072061035.

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To investigate an involvement of catecholamines and/or the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) systems in the development of drug dependence, we examined whether phencyclidine (PCP) and morphine dependence were developed in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) heterozygous (TH+/-) and cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) binding protein (CBP) heterozygous (CBP+/-) mice. PCP (8 mg/kg) induced place preference in wild-type mice pretreated with PCP (10 mg/kg/day for 28 days) and increased the level of cAMP in the striatum, but not in the thalamus/hypothalamus. In TH+/- and CBP+/- mice, however, we could not find PCP-induced place preference. The increased level of cAMP in the striatum was observed in CBP+/-, but not TH+/- mice. When wild-type mice pretreated with morphine (10 mg/kg) twice a day for 5 days were challenged with naloxone (5 mg/kg), they showed increased jumping, rearing, and forepaw tremor counts as a sign of withdrawal and an increased level of cAMP in the thalamus/hypothalamus, but not in the striatum. In TH+/- and CBP+/- mice, however, jumping and forepaw tremor counts were decreased compared to in wild-type mice. An increase in the level of cAMP in the thalamus/hypothalamus in CBP+/-, but not in TH+/- mice was observed. These results suggest that catecholamines and CBP are involved in the development of PCP and morphine dependence, and that changes in catecholaminergic and/or cAMP systems induced by repeated PCP and morphine treatments play an important role in the addiction to PCP and morphine.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CMP Developer"

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Claesson, Jonas. "CMP Developer." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Avdelningen för programvarusystem, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1557.

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Since first published in 1998, the Enterprise JavaBeans technology has become a popular choice for the development of middleware systems. Even though its popularity, the technology is considered quite complex and rather difficult to master. The main contribution to its complexity is the part of the EJB that deals with persistence. The most common and most popular way of implementing EJB persistence is called Container Managed Persistence (CMP). Today, developers consider the utilization of CASE tools for the EJB development process obvious. Despite this, available CASE tools have very limited support for the complete CMP development process. In this thesis we have isolated steps within the CMP development process that could benefit from CASE tool support. We have then identified possible solutions and remedies to address these steps. These solutions where then implemented in a full fledged CASE tool, called CMP Developer.
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Baughman, Neal R. "Craft brewery HACCP: prerequisite programs based on good manufacturing practices developed for Boulevard Brewing Company, Kansas City, MO." Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/19700.

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Master of Science
Food Science Institute
Fadi Aramouni
The brewing industry has, historically, had little food safety regulation. In response to the September 11th attacks, new legislation culminating in the Food Safety Modernization Act of 2010 was established and reinforced food safety regulations for the brewing industry. Under this expanded regulation, breweries are required to comply with the modernized Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMPs). The regulatory climate for the brewing industry is very complicated. The brewing industry is regulated primarily under the jurisdiction of the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau and the Food and Drug Administration. Based upon the regulatory environment and business considerations, Boulevard Brewing Company has opted to develop a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) plan. Before a HACCP plan can be implemented a foundation of prerequisite programs, based on the FDA’s cGMPs, must be in place. Prerequisite programs establish the operational and environmental conditions required for a successful HACCP plan. Failure to comply with the cGMPs can lead to fines, re‐inspection fees, forced recalls, and possible criminal prosecution. Prerequisite programs were developed for the following areas: facilities, including sanitary design principles, utilities, traffic and product flow; production equipment, including preventive maintenance and calibration; receiving, warehousing, and shipping, including supplier control, chemical control, and raw material testing; pest control for insects, rodents and birds; cleaning and sanitation under a Master Sanitation Schedule; specifications, including ingredients, products, and packaging materials; personal hygiene for both employees and visitors; and lastly a system of traceability and recall. These prerequisite programs, based on cGMPs, are required to ensure regulatory compliance while minimizing regulatory and fiscal risks.
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Liu, JingJing. "Carbon nanotubes developed on ceramic constituents through chemical vapour deposition." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9967.

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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were successfully grown on the surface of carbon fibre reinforcements in carbon fibre architecture through in-situ catalytic chemical vapour deposition (CCVD). Success was also implemented on powders of oxides and non-oxides, including Y-TZP powder, ball milled alumina powder, alumina grits, silicon carbide powder. Preliminary results have been achieved to demonstrate the feasibility of making ceramic composites consisting of CNTs reinforcements.
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Novak, Maria L. "Optimal Strategy to Develop Cleaning Procedures for Filling Machines Equipped with Clean-in-Place (CIP) Technology." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1613747962470201.

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Sawe, Joseph. "How the House of Morgan Cooperated to Develop the Large-Cap US Multinational Corporation, 1895-1913." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:24078367.

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The following investigation is intended to determine how the large-cap US multinational corporation was further advanced during the pivotal years of 1895-1913 by a leading private unincorporated institution—House of Morgan. Historical review and assessment focused on the broader US society, government, monetary landscape, the House of Morgan, leading large cap US multinationals; looking at both the key organizations and underlying people in power. The report framework focuses upon the development of the US super structure within which all major companies work down to the way actual institutions organize economic assets in the form of a multinational corporation. Questions that have been considered include: how was business conducted globally with so little formal mechanisms in place, the importance of the various forms of capital for business, and the various roles politics played in business development. Other areas include how owners and managers were effectively separated, how these same companies were able to branch out its product offering and the importance of providing corporate incentives. The House of Morgan cooperated with leading merchant banks, governments, foundations in developing an over-arching environment that was better adapted to the realities of the recent agricultural, industrial, and transportation revolutions that had brought about an integrated world. To organize economic assets in a more efficient and stable manner, large-cap multinationals were the preferred alternative, with a wave of consolidation across industries, underpinned by the pristine Morgan name. Strong board presence, interlocking corporate representation, active role in strategic planning, and management selection ensured that not only were new corporations molded in the design of the House of Morgan but also that they would stay committed to the far-reaching objectives. The House of Morgan took on more than just a focus of increasing shareholder value. They were driven by lofty ambitions of providing comprehensive stability within society at large in a rapidly changing world. The partners of the House of Morgan families had for generations been at the vanguard for providing the highest level of leadership throughout society in areas including business, politics, finance, and religion. These leading families were instrumental in providing the backbone of American society including founding the US Republic, developing the most venerable education institutions, and providing a moral compass through religious revival movements. The House of Morgan would help bring about generally larger and more institutionalized solutions from preceding generations that were conducive for multinational corporations to operate within. This ranges from a US central bank, developing modern non-profits structure, and funding the transportation network making the world more integrated. In helping organize broader US society, the House of Morgan would interlock different subsystems, including finance, charity, and politics with business in promotion of a more harmonious, predictable and productive society. The House of Morgan development of leading US large-cap multinationals, including General Electric, International Harvester, International Mercantile Marine and US Steel illustrates how it not only provided for the macro landscape to operate within, but also developed the leading companies of the era.
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Sowdamini, Nakka Sravya. "Detection of Bacterial Flora in Biological Secretions Using Antibodies Developed In Vitro and Immobilized in a Surface Plasmon Resonance System." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Molekylär genetik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-69084.

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Identification of pathogens living in biofilms of chronic infections has been difficult with PCR, serological, biochemical and culture techniques. The study aims at the detection of bacterial pathogens in biofilms of biological secretions using SPR analysis Biacore. The antibodies were developed by isolating mononuclear lymphocytes from the blood of the patients who sustained systemic infection. The isolated lymphocytes had antibody secreting B cells (plasma cells) which were identified using flow cytometry analysis. The antibodies produced (n=4) were used to immobilize CM5 chip of Biacore to detect the bacteria in ulcer secretions with wound secretions of healthy volunteers as controls. The results from Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) analysis and culture technique were compared and statistically there was no significant difference obtained. The results from present study suggest that SPR analysis could be used as an alternative system for detection of bacteria in poly-microbial samples and detect the organisms that might not be discovered by culture or PCR method.
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Chau, Kit Yee Kinna. "The reading strategies used by Hong Kong CMI senior form students and a reading package to develop reading strategies." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2000. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/343.

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CHEN, Hon I., and 陳鴻義. "Applying ADDIE Model to Develop the STEM Curriculum for Science Camp." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12894539405691575012.

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碩士
臺北市立大學
應用物理暨化學系自然科學教學碩士學位班
104
Abstract The purpose of this research is based on there main objectives. The first objective is to investigate teacher’s viewpoint on interdisciplinary learning of the 5th grade students. The second objective is to develop a series of STEM teaching materials based on ADDIE model that are suitable for the senior grade students. Eventually, the research explores the learning outcome that the senior grade students achieve after implement-ing the STEM courses. The study adopts qualitative method and analyzes the learning attitude and learning outcome of the students. This research participants will be 16 fifth-grade elementary school students in Taipei City and a 3-day science camp is de-signed. The study methods, such as ‘interview of teachers’ opinion on STEM cours-es’, ‘classroom observation’, ‘ reflection journal’, ‘ survey of STEM courses attitude of students’, and ‘cognitive tests’ are developed by the researcher in order to under-stand the learning outcome of the students. Apart from the finding that the interdisciplinary learning can further supplement the integration of knowledge cannot obtain, the 5th grade students are able to have sys-tematic learning through the STEM courses under the ADDIE model. Through class-room observation and tests, we found that there is not only positive impact on stu-dents’ learning attitude on science and scientific thinking, but also positive influence on science process skills and the ability to apply knowledge of science for students. This research provides recommendations for teaching materials, teaching activities, as well as for further study.
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CHEN, BING-ZE, and 陳秉澤. "To Develop an Adjustable Eight-Channel EEG Cap with the Help of 3D Printer." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/m3669q.

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碩士
崑山科技大學
電子工程研究所
105
3D printing technology has flourished in recent years, and it has been applied by many industries to make the achievement on the related filed of construction, automobile, military, medical service and so on. The measuring points of EEG cap on the market are fixed, and their measurement location could not be changed as well. This research will apply 3D printer to design a EEG cap that can adjust the location of measurement point for further measurement, analysis and storage. In the past ten years, the brain-computer interface (BCI) research has massively increased, electroencephalogram (EEG) has been applied and discussed in related correlational researches among the academic fields. In 1920, the human brain waves were recognized as the electric signal which is generated by the brain cells. Whether we are doing things or sleep, the human brain generates electric signal which is also called as "EEG". EEG are divided into four categories, beta wave (β wave) that is the tension brain wave, alpha wave (α wave) that is the relaxed brain wave, theta wave (θ wave) that is the dreaming sleep brain wave, delta wave (δ wave) is the dreamless sleep brain waves. These combination of waves will control our emotional, and behavioral performance. In medical treatment, EEG could be used to diagnose whether brain have lesions or not, cortex variation, and epilepsy. Nowadays, the equipment that is used to measure brain waves has been improved and extended. Furthermore, its size has been shrunk to ease our measurement, and it has already been able to use brain waves as a control signal to control electrical appliances. The initial EEG caps are mostly wiring complicated, cannot move during measuring process and expensive, this specific measuring equipment is suitable for academic research and not for general use. The developed EEG cap using 3D Printer in this study offer the customizable design for each customer, and let the electrodes closer to the user's head to reduce noise. The EEG cap has 8 electrodes that can adjust the location of measurement, brain wave signal processing uses a high-precision, low power, low noise 8 Channel IC of Texas instrument (ADS1299). The general amplitude of brain wave signal is from1uV to 100uV, ADS1299 has built-in amplifier, the minimum resolution value is 1.0uv, it does not need to external amplifiers to detect brain wave signals. The EEG signal processing use the STM32F4 series controller chip that through the SPI interface reading ADS1299 signals, and proceed to storage or display on your phone or computer via Bluetooth or WIFI. This research design the wireless transmission, compact, convenient and low power of brain wave capture device, that can be applied in ON/OFF of electrical control, game controllers and create a long-term wearable EEG device for users by sustainable development in the future.
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Books on the topic "CMP Developer"

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Malik, Shashi. CSP: A developer's guide. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1992.

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Chikurov, Nikolay. Mathematical problems of coordinate measuring machines. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1163946.

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The monograph discusses solutions to mathematical problems related to the measurement of various machine-building parts on coordinate measuring machines (CMM). In addition, a number of mathematical problems that arise when measuring parts on the CMM are solved. The method of carrying out the corresponding measurements and mathematical calculations is given. It is intended for specialists who develop and maintain CMM control systems, for CMM operators, as well as for students of technical universities of relevant specialties.
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Sevigny, Alisha. Summer constellations. Toronto, ON: Kids Can Press, 2018.

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Murashko, Mikhail, Igor Ivanov, and Nadezhda Knyazyuk. THE BASICS OF MEDICAL CARE QUALITY AND SAFETY PROVISION. ru: Advertising and Information Agency "Standards and quality», 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35400/978-5-600-02711-4.

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SUMMARY Current monograph represents and reviews key approaches to creating an effective internal quality and safety control system for an organization, based on patient-oriented approach, process approach, risk management, continuous process improvement and other methods including definition of all applied terms, a number of examples and step by step manuals on executing key measures and events to create and develop a quality control system and local documentation samples. Target audience for this monograph: hospital leadership, including CMO, deputy CMO on quality, head of quality control committee or designated quality control specialist, other medical workers. ABOUT «THE BASICS OF MEDICAL CARE QUALITY AND SAFETY PROVISION» All changes and reforms in healthcare should provide for medical care quality improvement, preservation of life and health of all citizens. Once an abstract word “quality” has its’ own specific meaning today, acquired by means of legislative validation of the term “medical care quality and safety”. Providing healthcare quality and safety is one of the key priorities within the confines of Russian Federation national policy for citizens’ health protection. Current issue represents actual knowledge and practical experience in terms of medical care quality and safety control, continuous medical organization efficiency improvement. Current issue addresses the matters of theoretical and practical aspects of introducing management and internal quality and safety control system in medical care. It also contains the methodological description of Proposals (practical recommendations) of Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Healthcare, developed based on global experience generalization, adapted to Russian specificity, aimed at quality and safety provision. Current issue represents a large number of samples, examples, templates and check-list tables. Data, accumulated in the monograph, allows the reader create a proper system of measures in a medical organization to comply with the order № 381-н of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation «On approving Requirements towards organizing and executing medical care internal quality and safety control». TARGET AUDIENCE Current issue is intended for a wide range of readers, interested in management: for healthcare organization leaders, CMOs and deputy CMOs, deputy CMOs on quality, quality control committee leaders or designated quality control specialists, physicians, nurses, medical academicians and students, and all specialists, interested in medical organizations’ stable development and improvement.
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Android Boot Camp Developer Java Computer Beginners Guide. Cengage Learning, Inc, 2012.

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Android Boot Camp for Developers Using Java Comprehensive. Cengage Learning, Inc, 2014.

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Android Boot Camp for Developers Using Java Introductory. Cengage Learning, Inc, 2012.

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Yamauchi, Henry, and Shashi Malik. Csp: A Developer's Guide (Ranade IBM Series). McGraw-Hill Companies, 1992.

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Yamauchi, Henry, and Shashi Malik. Csp: A Developer's Guide (Ranade IBM Series). McGraw-Hill Companies, 1992.

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Sharon, E. Michael. Assessment of hazard trees within developed campgrounds in the Rocky Mountain Region. 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "CMP Developer"

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Xu, Yuan, and Hedayat Vatankhah. "SimSpark: An Open Source Robot Simulator Developed by the RoboCup Community." In RoboCup 2013: Robot World Cup XVII, 632–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44468-9_59.

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Pilkington, Rachel, and Aisha Walker. "Using CMC to Develop Argumentation Skills in Childre with a ‘Literacy Deficit’." In Arguing to Learn, 144–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0781-7_6.

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Copăcenaru, Olimpia, Adrian Stoica, Antonella Catucci, Laura De Vendictis, Alessia Tricomi, Savvas Rogotis, and Nikolaos Marianos. "Copernicus Data and CAP Subsidies Control." In Big Data in Bioeconomy, 265–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71069-9_20.

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AbstractThis chapter integrates the results of three pilots developed within the framework of the Horizon 2020 DataBio project. It aims to provide a broad picture of how products based on Earth Observation techniques can support the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy requirements, whose fulfillments are supervised by National and Local Paying Agencies operating in Romania, Italy and Greece. The concept involves the use of the same data sources, mainly multitemporal series of Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery, but through three different Big Data processing chains, tailored to each paying agency’s needs in terms of farm compliance assessment. Particularities of each workflow are presented together with examples of the results and their accuracy, calculated by validation against independent sources. Business value aspects for each use case are also discussed, emphasizing the way in which the automation of the CAP requests verification process through satellite technologies has increased the efficiency and reduced cost and time resources for the subsidy process. We end the chapter by highlighting the benefits of continuous satellite tracking as a substitute, but also complementary to the classical field control methods, and also the enormous potential of Earth Observation-based products for the agri-food market.
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Vieri, Marco, Daniele Sarri, Stefania Lombardo, Marco Rimediotti, Riccardo Lisci, Valentina De Pascale, Eleonora Salvini, Carolina Perna, and Andrea Pagliai. "The digital revolution in agriculture: why we talk about a new paradigm." In Manuali – Scienze Tecnologiche, 3. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-044-3.03.

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The new paradigm of digitization and high technologies is considered fundamental in the next CAP that aims to foster effectively the 5 goals of sustainability: increasing competitiveness; assuring food safety and quality; maintaining a fair standard of living for agricultural communities stabilizing farm incomes; better integrate environmental goals into CAP; develop alternative job and income opportunities for farmers and their families. Climate change makes essential to strongly implement the approach to a Sustainable Precision farming and the development of all innovative technologies that must be appropriate and scaled in the specificity of the business model that can be pursued by an agri-entrepreneur.
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König, Valentina, Michael Rom, and Siegfried Müller. "A Coupled Two-Domain Approach for Transpiration Cooling." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 33–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53847-7_2.

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Abstract Transpiration cooling is an innovative cooling concept where a coolant is injected through a porous ceramic matrix composite (CMC) material into a hot gas flow. This setting is modeled by a two-domain approach coupling two models for the hot gas domain and the porous medium to each other by coupling conditions imposed at the interface. For this purpose, appropriate coupling conditions, in particular accounting for local mass injection, are developed. To verify the feasibility of the two-domain approach numerical simulations in 3D are performed for two different application scenarios: a subsonic thrust chamber and a supersonic nozzle.
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"How New Drugs Are Developed: Manufacturing and cGMP." In Medicinal Chemistry-Fusion of Traditional and Western Medicine, edited by Robert E. Smith, 283–329. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9781608059744114020010.

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"How New Drugs are Developed: Manufacturing and cGMP." In Medicinal Chemistry-Fusion of Traditional and Western Medicine, edited by Robert E. Smith, 188–238. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9781608051496113010009.

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Adlakha, V. G., and A. K. Aggarwal. "Analyzing functionalities of Course Management Systems." In Dynamic Advancements in Teaching and Learning Based Technologies, 122–41. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-153-9.ch007.

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In this chapter the authors offer a faculty perspective on desirable features of a Course Management System (CMS) to teach a course efficiently and effectively. This paper is the result of our Web teaching experiences over a period of ten years using three different CMS platforms. We develop a list of necessary functionalities that a CMS must provide web-based or web-enhanced learning. The authors anticipate that this paper could help guide software developers in developing appropriate CMS tools and would help institutions to gain greater insight into the selection of an appropriate CMS for effective Web-based or web-enhanced education (WBE), also called hybrid education. The discussion could also assist current and future Web course instructors by increasing their awareness to take advantage of many features that might exist in their CMS.
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Deakin, Mark. "The IntelCities Community of Practice." In Web-Based Learning Solutions for Communities of Practice, 263–84. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-711-9.ch018.

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The chapter examines the IntelCities Community of Practice (CoP) supporting the development of the organization’s e-Learning platform, knowledge management system (KMS) and digital library for eGov services. It begins by outlining the IntelCities CoP and goes on to set out the integrated model of electronically enhanced government (eGov) services developed by the CoP to meet the front-end needs, middleware requirements and back-office commitments of the IntelCities e-Learning platform, KMS and digital library. The chapter goes on to examine the information technology (IT) adopted by the CoP to develop the IntelCities e-Learning platform, KMS and digital library as a set of semanticallyinteroperable eGov services supporting the crime, safety and security initiatives of socially-inclusive and participatory urban regeneration programs.
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Deakin, Mark. "The IntelCities Community of Practice." In Handbook of Research on Strategies for Local E-Government Adoption and Implementation, 83–104. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-282-4.ch005.

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The chapter examines the IntelCities Community of Practice (CoP) supporting the development of the organization’s e-Learning platform, knowledge management system (KMS) and digital library for eGov services. It begins by outlining the IntelCities CoP and goes on to set out the integrated model of electronically enhanced government (eGov) services developed by the CoP to meet the front-end needs, middleware requirements and back-office commitments of the IntelCities e-Learning platform, KMS and digital library. The chapter goes on to examine the information technology (IT) adopted by the CoP to develop the IntelCities e-Learning platform, KMS and digital library as a set of semanticallyinteroperable eGov services supporting the crime, safety and security initiatives of socially-inclusive and participatory urban regeneration programs.
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Conference papers on the topic "CMP Developer"

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Haigou Huang, Taifong Chao, Ja-Hyung Han, Dinesh Koli, and Qiang Fang. "SiOC CMP developed and implemented in 7nm and beyond." In 2017 China Semiconductor Technology International Conference (CSTIC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cstic.2017.7919826.

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Chohan, I. S. "IMMUNE AND COAGULATION RESPONSES IN CHRONIC MOUNTAIN SICKNESS AT HIGH ALTITUDE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644889.

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Chronic mountain sickness (CMS), syndrome with manifestations of hypoventilation, hypoxemia, hyperviscosity, polycythemia, pulmonary hypertension, and right ventricular hypertrophy, is a recent history inthe western Himalyas (42675888 m asl). Six well defined subjects studied revealed: significant increasein fibrinogen (400±37 vs normal 275 ± 33 mg/dl), Hct(74.3±3.1 vs 45.2±3.2%) and Hb (23.1±2.6 vs 17.9±0.8g/dl); significant decrease in APTT (27.1±5.2 vs 54.6±7.9 sec), platelets (177.8±10.9 vs 197.4±19.3 thous/cmm), ELT (165±75 vs 399±48 min) and ESR (3.5±2.5 vs 6.0±3.5 mm/1 hr); and absolute eosinophil counts (465±69 vs 384±106). An accelerated Cell mediated immunity (CMI), in them, was evident by 'Spontaneous Flare', 4 + DNCB (di-nitro-chloroben- zene)-phenomenon and profuse lymphocyte recruitment in dermis.Theseresults indicate a state of hypercoagulability inCMS. Muscularisation and thrombosis of pulmonary arteris do occur in CMS. Accelerated CMI and augmented fibrinolytic activity in CMS account for its protracted course (8-25 months) to develop. Yogic breathing, acetazolamide, aspirin and evacuation to low heightshave a salutary effect. Steroids, medroxyprogesterone and phlebotomy bring reflief to these subjuects. Oxygen therapy, in CMS, has no role.
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Wattakapaiboon, W., and N. Pattanadech. "The new developed Health Index for transformer condition assessment." In 2016 International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cmd.2016.7757760.

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Abdullah, Ninie Sumarni, and Muthukkaruppan Annamalai. "Functional Requirements for Creating Reliable Self-Screening Tests by Non-Developers." In 2018 Fourth International Conference on Information Retrieval and Knowledge Management (CAMP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infrkm.2018.8464821.

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Macfarlane, Laura, Jenny King, Philip Webb, Richard Barraclough, and Cristina Avram. "Improvement in community aquired pneumonia (CAP) management using a locally developed care bundle." In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa2579.

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Siqueiros, Eric, and Rene Reyes. "Study of the Combined Contributions of Porous Coverings and Mixture Surface Energies in Enhancing Pool Boiling." In ASME 4th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2006-96106.

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Factors as the boiling fluid surface tension and the characteristics of the solid surface where the heat transfer takes place could be modulated for increasing the boiling heat flux. In this work was observed the increase in the boiling convective heat-transfer coefficient (h) from the participation of: (a) the use of a binary mixture at its critical micelle concentration (16% w/w ethanol-water); (b) the addition of the surfactant sodium-lauryl-sulfate (SLS) to this aqueous mixture; and (c) the use of a porous covering fabricated from stainless steel bands with void volume 0.25, pore diameter 0.8 mm and covering thickness 8 mm. The sequence of results allowed the calculation of the relative participation of these factors in h (and the related values of excess temperature), for power supply from 100 to 1000 W on the same heater cartridge for all the experiments. For boiling water on the bare heater, hmax bare heater = 8.27 W/cm2 K; for boiling water on the porous covering, hmax covering = 19.36 W/cm2 K; the boiling of the water-ethanol (16%) mixture on the porous covering produced hmax covering+cmc = 31.72 W/cm2 K; and the binary mixture with 100 ppm of SLS, hmax covering+cmc+surfactant = 38.07 W/cm2 K. Considering this value of hmax covering+cmc+surfactant as the sum of the contributions, the relative participation of the mechanical forces breaking the escaping bubbles through the covering is 29.13%; the surface energies associated to the formation of micelle structures 32.47%; and the surface energies from the surfactant 16.67%. Thus, the search of enhancing heat transfer should consider the boiling mixture composition as well as the porous covering design. A comparison of the results obtained with the covering developed in this work with some coverings developed in a previous work reveals that the geometry of the covering material could be the base for heat transfer enhancement.
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Hunter, Esther. "MUSIC AS A TREATMENT FOR BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER SUFFERERS WHO HAVE DEVELOPED CARDIOMETABOLIC SYNDROME." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact084.

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"Research demonstrating the ability of music to reach the older parts of the brain responsible for emotional processing make a case for utilising specific musical compositions to deliver treatment to people with Borderline Personality Disorder. BPD has been linked to an increased risk of Cardiometabolic Syndrome (CMS), as traumatic experiences in childhood predict adverse mental and physical health in adulthood including Personality Disorders. BPD sufferers who develop CMS as a result of impulsive lifestyle choices may have their recovery inhibited by the effects of CMS. Dieting may be particularly difficult for people with BPD as food serves as a way to soothe emotional pain and depression. Emotional pain leads to making choices which increase the chances of developing health conditions which research has shown negatively affect mood and memory function. Remission of BPD requires maintaining a reduction in impulsive lifestyle choices. Traditional treatments such as CBT require the patient to utilise their own degree of cognitive abilities (willpower), which may not be functioning well due to poor health. A direct line to brain areas such as the amygdala could circumnavigate the necessity to use slower cortical areas when reprogramming the patient towards healthier decision-making. This presentation will provide suggestions for how to integrate therapy into tailored songs."
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Li, Z. C., Emmanuel A. Baisie, and X. H. Zhang. "Diamond Disc Pad Conditioning in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP): A Mathematical Model to Predict Pad Surface Shape." In ASME 2011 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2011-50149.

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Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) is widely used to planarize semiconductor wafers and smooth the wafer surface. In CMP, a diamond disc conditioner is used to condition (or dress) a polishing pad to restore the pad performance. In this paper, a surface element method is proposed to develop a mathematic model to predict the pad surface shape resulted from diamond disc conditioning. The developed model is then validated by published experimental data. Results show that the model is effective to simulate the diamond disc conditioning process and predict the pad surface shape.
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Baisie, Emmanuel A., Man Yang, Ravindra Kaware, Maria Hooker, Z. C. Li, Wangping Sun, and X. H. Zhang. "An Economic Study on Chemical Mechanical Polishing of Silicon Wafers." In ASME 2009 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2009-84072.

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Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is used to remove irregularities on the silicon wafer surface. The importance of CMP is the achievement of both local and global planarity of wafer surface. This paper presents an economic study on CMP of silicon wafers. A cost model is developed to predict the total cost for CMP of silicon wafers. An input-output model is developed to analyze parameters relevant to the fixed cost and variable cost. The labor cost is investigated through a flow chart of the labor operation. Based on the cost model, a hypothetical case study is conducted to show the model’s capability of performing sensitivity analysis and identifying critical factors for the total cost for strategic management purposes.
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Coico, Patrick A., Amilcar Arvelo, Gaetano P. Messina, Frank L. Pompeo, and Donald W. Scheider. "Hermetic Encapsulation Technique Developed for the IBM Z-Server Multi-Chip Module." In ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2007-33440.

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The large MCM developed to package the main processor unit used in the IBM z9 Server makes use of a novel sealing design that imparts many desirable characteristics to the module assembly process, performance and reliability. These packages consist of a large ceramic chip carrier encapsulated using a copper cooling cap and a metal sealing ring. The sealing technique not only provides the hermetic environment needed to protect the non-underfilled devices contained within the module, but also allows for easy rework of the assembly. The seal used can withstand the thermally induced stresses and strains driven by the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between the carrier and the cap. Depending on the system requirements or application, it can do this and reliably maintain the level of hermeticity needed to protect the encapsulated devices over a thousand or more thermal cycles. In addition to this, the seal and module design must compensate for mechanical tolerances of the carrier and devices that affect the assembled condition of the module. In the z-Server module design these considerations, as well as thermal performance factors, are all taken into account. This paper will cover the various aspects of the module design, focusing on the novel application of the hermetic seal employed. The seal will be described and its design parameters will be discussed. Seal, component and module level qualification testing that is performed to insure that the assembly meets the package reliability requirements will be presented.
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Reports on the topic "CMP Developer"

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Snyder, George W., Loretta Painter, Jeffrey W. Hester, George A. Sanders III, Ray Sells, and Michael Fennell. C++ Model Developer (CMD) User Guide. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada433836.

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Bodie, Mark, Michael Parker, Alexander Stott, and Bruce Elder. Snow-covered obstacles’ effect on vehicle mobility. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/38839.

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The Mobility in Complex Environments project used unmanned aerial systems (UAS) to identify obstacles and to provide path planning in forward operational locations. The UAS were equipped with remote-sensing devices, such as photogrammetry and lidar, to identify obstacles. The path-planning algorithms incorporated the detected obstacles to then identify the fastest and safest vehicle routes. Future algorithms should incorporate vehicle characteristics as each type of vehicle will perform differently over a given obstacle, resulting in distinctive optimal paths. This study explored the effect of snow-covered obstacles on dynamic vehicle response. Vehicle tests used an instrumented HMMWV (high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle) driven over obstacles with and without snow cover. Tests showed a 45% reduction in normal force variation and a 43% reduction in body acceleration associated with a 14.5 cm snow cover. To predict vehicle body acceleration and normal force response, we developed two quarter-car models: rigid terrain and deformable snow terrain quarter-car models. The simple quarter models provided reasonable agreement with the vehicle test data. We also used the models to analyze the effects of vehicle parameters, such as ground pressure, to understand the effect of snow cover on vehicle response.
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Chapman, Ray, Phu Luong, Sung-Chan Kim, and Earl Hayter. Development of three-dimensional wetting and drying algorithm for the Geophysical Scale Transport Multi-Block Hydrodynamic Sediment and Water Quality Transport Modeling System (GSMB). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41085.

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The Environmental Laboratory (EL) and the Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory (CHL) have jointly completed a number of large-scale hydrodynamic, sediment and water quality transport studies. EL and CHL have successfully executed these studies utilizing the Geophysical Scale Transport Modeling System (GSMB). The model framework of GSMB is composed of multiple process models as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 shows that the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) accepted wave, hydrodynamic, sediment and water quality transport models are directly and indirectly linked within the GSMB framework. The components of GSMB are the two-dimensional (2D) deep-water wave action model (WAM) (Komen et al. 1994, Jensen et al. 2012), data from meteorological model (MET) (e.g., Saha et al. 2010 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2010BAMS3001.1), shallow water wave models (STWAVE) (Smith et al. 1999), Coastal Modeling System wave (CMS-WAVE) (Lin et al. 2008), the large-scale, unstructured two-dimensional Advanced Circulation (2D ADCIRC) hydrodynamic model (http://www.adcirc.org), and the regional scale models, Curvilinear Hydrodynamics in three dimensions-Multi-Block (CH3D-MB) (Luong and Chapman 2009), which is the multi-block (MB) version of Curvilinear Hydrodynamics in three-dimensions-Waterways Experiments Station (CH3D-WES) (Chapman et al. 1996, Chapman et al. 2009), MB CH3D-SEDZLJ sediment transport model (Hayter et al. 2012), and CE-QUAL Management - ICM water quality model (Bunch et al. 2003, Cerco and Cole 1994). Task 1 of the DOER project, “Modeling Transport in Wetting/Drying and Vegetated Regions,” is to implement and test three-dimensional (3D) wetting and drying (W/D) within GSMB. This technical note describes the methods and results of Task 1. The original W/D routines were restricted to a single vertical layer or depth-averaged simulations. In order to retain the required 3D or multi-layer capability of MB-CH3D, a multi-block version with variable block layers was developed (Chapman and Luong 2009). This approach requires a combination of grid decomposition, MB, and Message Passing Interface (MPI) communication (Snir et al. 1998). The MB single layer W/D has demonstrated itself as an effective tool in hyper-tide environments, such as Cook Inlet, Alaska (Hayter et al. 2012). The code modifications, implementation, and testing of a fully 3D W/D are described in the following sections of this technical note.
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