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Liu, Li-Cai, Bo Tian, Bo Qin, Xing Lü, Zhi-Qiang Lin, and Wen-Jun Liu. "Reductions and Solutions of Two Types of Coupled Nonlinear Evolution Equations in Optical Fibers and Fluid Dynamics." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 66, no. 8-9 (September 1, 2011): 552–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5560/zna.2011-0017.
Abstract Under investigation in this paper are the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations (CNLSEs) and coupled Burgers-type equations (CBEs), which are, respectively, a model for certain birefringent optical fibers Raman-scattering, Kerr and gain/loss effects, and a generalized model in fluid dynamics. Special attention should be paid to the existing claim that the solitons for the CNLSEs do not exist. Through certain dependent-variable transformations, the CNLSEs are reduced to a Manakov system and the CBEs are linearized. In that way, some new solutions of the CNLSEs and CBEs are obtained via symbolic computation. Especially the one-dark-soliton-like solutions for the CNLSEs have been found, against the existing claim.
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Tessier, Tanner M., Katelyn M. MacNeil, and Joe S. Mymryk. "Piggybacking on Classical Import and Other Non-Classical Mechanisms of Nuclear Import Appear Highly Prevalent within the Human Proteome." Biology 9, no. 8 (July 23, 2020): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology9080188.
One of the most conserved cellular pathways among eukaryotes is the extensively studied classical protein nuclear import pathway mediated by importin-α. Classical nuclear localization signals (cNLSs) are recognized by importin-α and are highly predictable due to their abundance of basic amino acids. However, various studies in model organisms have repeatedly demonstrated that only a fraction of nuclear proteins contain identifiable cNLSs, including those that directly interact with importin-α. Using data from the Human Protein Atlas and the Human Reference Interactome, and proteomic data from BioID/protein-proximity labeling studies using multiple human importin-α proteins, we determine that nearly 50% of the human nuclear proteome does not have a predictable cNLS. Surprisingly, between 25% and 50% of previously identified human importin-α cargoes do not have predictable cNLS. Analysis of importin-α cargo without a cNLS identified an alternative basic rich motif that does not resemble a cNLS. Furthermore, several previously suspected piggybacking proteins were identified, such as those belonging to the RNA polymerase II and transcription factor II D complexes. Additionally, many components of the mediator complex interact with at least one importin-α, yet do not have a predictable cNLS, suggesting that many of the subunits may enter the nucleus through an importin-α-dependent piggybacking mechanism.
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Spiva, LeeAnna, Patricia L. Hart, Mary Lou Wesley, Erin Gallagher, Frank McVay, Jessica Waggoner, Nicole Jarrell, and Jamie L. Threatt. "Psychometric Testing of the Clinical Nurse Leader Staff Satisfaction Instrument." Journal of Nursing Measurement 22, no. 2 (2014): 302–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.22.2.302.
Background and Purpose: Patient care is changing rapidly with increased complexity of care, patient volumes, and financial constraints with rising health care costs and limited reimbursements. In response, the clinical nurse leader (CNL) role was developed. No appropriate instrument exists to measure staff satisfaction with the CNL role. This study describes the development and testing of an instrument designed to measure staff satisfaction with implementation of the CNL role. Methods: The psychometric properties and factor structure of the Clinical Nurse Leader Staff Satisfaction (CNLSS) instrument was examined. Results: A 2-factor solution was discovered for the CNLSS. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were acceptable for the subscales and instrument. Conclusion: The CNLSS is a valid and reliable instrument. Future research should focus on establishing test–retest reliability and construct validity.
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Steer, James N., Mark L. McAllister, Alistair G. L. Borthwick, and Ton S. van den Bremer. "Experimental Observation of Modulational Instability in Crossing Surface Gravity Wavetrains." Fluids 4, no. 2 (June 4, 2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids4020105.
The coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation (CNLSE) is a wave envelope evolution equation applicable to two crossing, narrow-banded wave systems. Modulational instability (MI), a feature of the nonlinear Schrödinger wave equation, is characterized (to first order) by an exponential growth of sideband components and the formation of distinct wave pulses, often containing extreme waves. Linear stability analysis of the CNLSE shows the effect of crossing angle, θ , on MI, and reveals instabilities between 0 ∘ < θ < 35 ∘ , 46 ∘ < θ < 143 ∘ , and 145 ∘ < θ < 180 ∘ . Herein, the modulational stability of crossing wavetrains seeded with symmetrical sidebands is determined experimentally from tests in a circular wave basin. Experiments were carried out at 12 crossing angles between 0 ∘ ≤ θ ≤ 88 ∘ , and strong unidirectional sideband growth was observed. This growth reduced significantly at angles beyond θ ≈ 20 ∘ , reaching complete stability at θ = 30–40 ∘ . We find satisfactory agreement between numerical predictions (using a time-marching CNLSE solver) and experimental measurements for all crossing angles.
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FEDELE, RENATO, SERGIO DE NICOLA, DUSAN JOVANOVIĆ, DAN GRECU, and ANCA VISINESCU. "On the mapping connecting the cylindrical nonlinear von Neumann equation with the standard von Neumann equation." Journal of Plasma Physics 76, no. 3-4 (January 25, 2010): 645–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377809990870.
AbstractThe Wigner transformation is used to define the quasidistribution (Wigner function) associated with the wave function of the cylindrical nonlinear Schrödinger equation (CNLSE) in a way similar to that of the standard nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). The phase-space equation, governing the evolution of such quasidistribution, is a sort of nonlinear von Neumann equation (NLvNE), called here the ‘cylindrical nonlinear von Neumann equation’ (CNLvNE). Furthermore, the phase-space transformations, connecting the Wigner function and the NLvNE with the ‘cylindrical Wigner function’ and the CNLvNE, are found by extending the configuration space transformations that connect the NLSE and the CNLSE. Some examples of phase-space soliton solutions are given analytically and evaluated numerically.
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Tang, Yaning, and Jiale Zhou. "Mixed interaction solutions for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations." Modern Physics Letters B 35, no. 10 (April 5, 2021): 2150004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984921500044.
We investigate the mixed interaction solutions of the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations (CNLSE) through the Darboux transformation method. First of all, we derive the nonsingular localized wave solutions for two cases of CNLSE by the Darboux transformation method and matrix analysis method. Furthermore, we take a limit technique to deduce rogue waves and divide the rogue waves into four categories through analyzing their dynamic behaviors. Based on the obtained theorems, the Darboux transformations are presented to solve interaction solutions between distinct nonlinear waves. In this paper, we mainly study four types. Finally, the dynamic characteristics of the constructed these solutions are analyzed by sequences of interesting figures plotted with the help of Maple.
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Wang, Haixu, and YingSong Li. "n Adaptive Sparse Array Beamforming Algorithm Based on Approximate L0-norm and Logarithmic Cost." Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society 36, no. 7 (August 19, 2021): 838–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47037/2021.aces.j.360703.
This paper introduces a constrained normalized adaptive sparse array beamforming algorithm based on approximate L0-norm and logarithmic cost (L0-CNLMLS). The proposed algorithm can control the sparsity of the array by introducing an approximate function of L0-norm. In addition, the introduction of logarithmic cost improves the stability of the algorithm as well as the convergence rate of the algorithm. The sparsity of the array can be controlled when adjusting related parameter in the proposed algorithm. Simulation results show the better performance of L0-CNLMLS compared with some conventional algorithms.
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Guo, Xiao Dong, Zi Long Tang, and Zhong Tai Zhang. "Low Temperature Sinter-Ability of Microwave Dielectric Ceramics 0.4(Ca0.61Nd0.26)TiO3-0.6(Li0.5Sm0.5)TiO3." Key Engineering Materials 368-372 (February 2008): 176–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.368-372.176.
Microwave dielectric ceramics 0.4(Ca0.61Nd0.26)TiO3-0.6(Li0.5Sm0.5)TiO3 (CNLST) were prepared by doping CuO as the liquid-phase sintering aid. The effects of CuO on the microstructures and dielectric properties were investigated. Due to the liquid-phase effect, the sintering temperature of CNLST with 0.5wt.% CuO addition has be effectively reduced to 1100°C, while good microwave dielectric properties of εr=83.4, Q•f=3880GHz, τf =2.1ppm/°C.
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Younis, Muhammad, Muhammad Bilal, Shafqat-ur-Rehman, Usman Younas, and Syed Tahir Raza Rizvi. "Investigation of optical solitons in birefringent polarization preserving fibers with four-wave mixing effect." International Journal of Modern Physics B 34, no. 11 (April 30, 2020): 2050113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979220501131.
The paper studies the optical solitons with coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system (CNLSS) that describes the propagation of waves in birefringence polarization-preserving fibers with four-wave mixing effect. The system is discussed with the effects of group velocity dispersion, self-phase and cross-phase modulations. The mechanism that is used to investigate is the extended Fan-sub equation method. It is observed that this system exhibits a collection of rich solitons (single and combined) for different values of parameters. The 3D figures are also plotted to show the physical behavior of obtained solutions under different constraint conditions.
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Pages, Remy, Dylan J. Lukes, Drew H. Bailey, and Greg J. Duncan. "Elusive Longer-Run Impacts of Head Start: Replications Within and Across Cohorts." Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 42, no. 4 (August 24, 2020): 471–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0162373720948884.
Using an additional decade of data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Children and Young Adults (CNLSY), this study replicated and extended Deming’s evaluation of Head Start’s life cycle skill formation impacts in three ways. Extending the measurement interval for Deming’s adulthood outcomes, we found no statistically significant impacts on earnings and mixed evidence of impacts on other adult outcomes. Applying Deming’s sibling comparison framework to more recent birth cohorts born to CNLSY mothers revealed mostly negative Head Start impacts. Combining all cohorts showed generally null impacts on school-age and early adulthood outcomes.
Carvalho, Marlene Celeste Ortiga de. "Adaptação e validação para o contexto cultural português do questionário :." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/37331.
Introdução: Estão definidos na literatura as competências do enfermeiro líder clínico como
uma prática avançada, nomeadamente na área da melhoria da qualidade dos cuidados e na
segurança do cliente. De modo a facilitar a tomada de decisão dos gestores torna-se
pertinente o uso de um instrumento de medida. Para perceber qual a confiança destes
enfermeiros na sua função em Portugal e de a medir decidimos validar para o contexto cultural
português uma escala – CNLSES®. Neste trabalho serão explanados modelos de cuidados
de enfermagem e o seu contributo para a qualidade e segurança nos cuidados (Modelo de
Estrutura, Processo e Resultado; Modelo de Efetividade de Cuidados de Enfermagem; Modelo
de Resultados de Qualidade em Saúde; Modelo de Organização de Cuidados de Saúde;
Modelo Cuidado Centrado na Pessoa).
Objetivos: Adaptar, para a cultura portuguesa o CNLSES®, dando origem à versão
portuguesa do mesmo. Determinar as propriedades psicométricas do CNLSES - PT na
população portuguesa.
Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, observacional e descritivo-transversal. A versão
portuguesa do CNLSES® foi obtida através do processo de adaptação transcultural. A
amostra deste estudo é não-probabilística e intencional. O CNLSES-PT foi aplicado a 329
enfermeiros responsáveis de turno/equipa e/ou com especialidade.
Apresentação dos resultados: Obteve-se um instrumento com 47 itens e 7 dimensões, com
uma variância explicada de 61,139% para a totalidade do instrumento. Verificou-se uma matriz
de correlação aceitável para cada uma das dimensões. Relativamente à qualidade de relação
entre as variáveis de cada dimensão obteve-se KMO > 0,8 para todas as dimensões e o teste
de esfericidade de Bartlett`s = 0,000 para todas as dimensões. A validade de conteúdo foi
assegurada pela realização do teste reteste e pela comissão de peritos. A fiabilidade foi
garantida através da determinação da consistência interna, tendo sido testada através do Alfa
de Cronbach onde se obteve o total de 0,960 e da determinação da correlação de Pearson no
teste reteste. A validade de construto foi efetuada através da Análise Fatorial em componentes
principais com rotação ortogonal pelo método Varimax e pela análise Fatorial Confirmatória.
Conclusão: Da análise efetuada obtivemos melhores resultados com uma matriz de sete
dimensões tendo sido redefinidas as dimensões: Cuidado Centrado no Cliente, Gestão da
Unidade, Liderança Clínica, Redução de Custos, Gestão da Equipa e Planeamento de
Cuidados. O CNLSES® revelou ser um instrumento adequado para ser aplicado em Portugal,
através das suas características psicométricas.
Books on the topic "CNLSES":
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Conference, of National Librarians of Southern Africa (7th 1992 Pietersburg South Africa). Theme, CNLSA and national libraries-- the way forward. Pretoria: State Library, 1993.
Conference of National Librarians of Southern Africa (6th 1991 Umtata, Transkei). Structures and roles of national library services in an evolving Southern Africa: CNLSA proceedings. Pretoria: State Library, 1992.
SFI/CNLS Workshop on Formal Approaches to Supervised Learning (1992 Santa Fe, N.M.). The mathematics of generalization: The proceedings of the SFI/CNLS Workshop on Formal Approaches to Supervised Learning. Edited by Wolpert David H. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1995.
Structures and roles of national library services in an evolving Southern Africa: CNLSA proceedings (Contributions to library science). State Library, 1992.
Enache, Ramona, Inari Listenmaa, and Prasanth Kolachina. "Handling Non-compositionality in Multilingual CNLs." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 147–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10223-8_14.
Safwat, Hazem, and Brian Davis. "A Brief State of the Art of CNLs for Ontology Authoring." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 190–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10223-8_18.
Johnson, Andrew L., and Timo Kuosmanen. "An Introduction to CNLS and StoNED Methods for Efficiency Analysis: Economic Insights and Computational Aspects." In Benchmarking for Performance Evaluation, 117–86. New Delhi: Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2253-8_3.
Jahchan, Nataly, Anne Condamines, and Emmanuelle Cannesson. "To What Extent Does Text Simplification Entail a More Optimized Comprehension in Human-Oriented CNLs?" In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 69–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41498-0_7.
Sonnier, W. J., Michail D. Todorov, and Christo I. Christov. "Repelling, Delay, and Polarization for Soliton Collisions in the CNLSE." In APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICS IN TECHNICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES: 3rd International Conference—AMiTaNS'11. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3659906.
Jiang, Xiaochao, Peng Xu, and Tao Jiang. "Comparison between NU-CNLMS and GA for Antenna Array Failure Correction." In 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2018.8608313.
Tucak, Amina, Merima Sirbubalo, Andreas Zimmer, and Edina Vranić. "Cationic nanostructured lipid carriers (cNLCs) as drug delivery systems for miRNA." In II. Symposium of Young Researchers on Pharmaceutical Technology,Biotechnology and Regulatory Science. Szeged: Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, Faculty of Pharmacy, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/syrptbrs.2020.op24.
Concepción, Eugenio, Gonzalo Méndez, Pablo Gervás, and Carlos León. "A Challenge Proposal for Narrative Generation Using CNLs." In Proceedings of the 9th International Natural Language Generation conference. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-6628.
AIGNER, A., and V. M. ROTHOS. "HOMOCLINIC ORBITS IN A NEAR-INTEGRABLE MIXED TYPE CNLS SYSTEM." In Proceedings of the Workshop. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812704467_0037.
