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1

Treusch, Klara, Anna Huber, Samir Reiter, et al. "Refinery integration of lignocellulose for automotive fuel production via the bioCRACK process and two-step co-hydrotreating of liquid phase pyrolysis oil and heavy gas oil." Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 5, no. 3 (2020): 519–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9re00352e.

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2

Dagonikou, Vasiliki, Stella Bezergianni, and Dimitrios Karonis. "Co-hydroprocessing of Light Cycle Oil with Waste Cooking Oil." Materials Today: Proceedings 5, no. 14 (2018): 27369–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.09.053.

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3

Templis, Ch, A. Vonortas, I. Sebos, and N. Papayannakos. "Vegetable oil effect on gasoil HDS in their catalytic co-hydroprocessing." Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 104, no. 3-4 (2011): 324–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.03.012.

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4

Sokolova, Yulia V., and Anton N. Chepikov. "OXIDATIVE ROASTING OF INDUSTRIAL SPENT CATALYSTS CO-Mo/Al2O3 HYDROPROCESSING WITH LIM." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENII KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 63, no. 11 (2020): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/ivkkt.20206311.6256.

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The oxidative roasting of industrial spent catalyst Co-Mo/Al2O3 for the hydrotreatment of diesel fuel with lime in an air atmosphere was studied. Using the data of DTA, TG and X-ray phase analysis, it was found that during roasting, the sulfur and carbon oxides forms CaSO4 and CaCO3, and Mo is converted to calcium molybdate. Using the filtering fixed bed of reagents, the kinetics of roasting was studied. It was found that in the temperature range of 550 – 600 °C with air, supply rate of 3 l/min the process ends in 38 - 44 min for ground and non-ground catalyst. The optimal parameters (lime con
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5

Du, Kun, Yufeng Zeng, and Ronghuan Qin. "Coliquefaction of coal-plastic mixtures by two-stage methods." Europub Journal of Exact and Engineering Research 3, no. 1 (2022): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54749/ejeerv3n1-003.

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The two-stage co-processing of coal with medium-density polyethylene (MDPE) was investigated using ammonium tetrathiomolybdate (ATTM) as a catalyst. The first-stage plastic pyrolysis carried out at 420 °C, 6.0 MPa hydrogen pressure and HZSM-5 as catalyst. The second-stage coal and MDPE co-liquefaction had been performed in a hydroprocessing unit at 430 °C and 6.0 MPa hydrogen pressure with ATTM catalyst. A competitive experiment was performed by the way of one stage co-liquefaction of coal with MDPE using ATTM as catalyst and tetraline as solvent. The aim of the experiments was to determine th
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6

Yunusov, M. P., Sh M. Saidaxmedov, Sh B. Djalаlova, et al. "Synthesis and Study of Ni-Mo-Co Catalysts for Hydroprocessing of Oil Fractions." Catalysis for Sustainable Energy 2, no. 1 (2015): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cse-2015-0003.

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AbstractThe problems of synthesis of Ni-Mo, Ni-Mo Co and Co-Mo oxide catalysts for hydrodesulfurization and hydrogenation of aromatic hydrocarbons in the composition of kerosene, diesel and oil fractions are discussed. The influence of spent adsorbent and kaolin as the additives on the physical-chemical and catalytic properties of bimetallic and trimetallic catalysts is established.
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7

Dimitriadis, Athanasios, and Stella Bezergianni. "Towards Bio-Crude Refinery Integration: Hydrodeoxygenation and Co-Hydroprocessing with Light Cycle Oil." Energies 17, no. 23 (2024): 6032. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236032.

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Hydrothermal liquefaction of solid waste has been gaining more and more attention over the last few years. However, the properties of the HTL product, i.e., biocrude, are limiting its direct utilization. As a result, HTL biocrude upgrading is essential to improve its quality. The main objective of the current research is to study the hydrotreatment stabilization of HTL biocrude, produced from spent coffee grounds, utilizing commercial hydrotreated catalysts, and also to investigate the integration of the stabilized biocrude into a light cycle oil (LCO) hydrotreatment plant for coprocessing to
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8

Grimblot, J. "Genesis, architecture and nature of sites of Co(Ni)–MoS2 supported hydroprocessing catalysts." Catalysis Today 41, no. 1-3 (1998): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5861(98)00042-x.

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9

Chen, Jinwen, Hena Farooqi, and Craig Fairbridge. "Experimental Study on Co-hydroprocessing Canola Oil and Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Blends." Energy & Fuels 27, no. 6 (2013): 3306–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef4005835.

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10

Xing, Tingyong, Anton Alvarez-Majmutov, Rafal Gieleciak, and Jinwen Chen. "Co-hydroprocessing HTL Biocrude from Waste Biomass with Bitumen-Derived Vacuum Gas Oil." Energy & Fuels 33, no. 11 (2019): 11135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b02711.

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11

Bezergianni, Stella, Athanasios Dimitriadis, and Dimitrios Karonis. "Diesel decarbonization via effective catalytic Co-hydroprocessing of residual lipids with gas–oil." Fuel 136 (November 2014): 366–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.07.038.

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12

Cruz-Reyes, J., M. Avalos-Borja, M. H. Farias, and S. Fuentes. "Electron Microscopy in hydrodesulfurization catalysts." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 4 (1990): 260–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100174436.

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Applications of transition metal sulfides for hydroprocessing catalysts have included a variety of reactions. It is generally believed that an interaction between the active phase (Mo or W) and the promoter (Co or Ni) takes place. Several models have been suggested to explain the enhanced catalytic activity. The catalytic properties of the unsupported sulfides are dependent on the catalyst preparation methods . In this work we study by electron microscopy two sets of unsupported samples ranging from molybdenum sulfide to cobalt sulfide. The specimens were prepared by the following methods, a s
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13

Yakovenko, R. E., I. N. Zubkov, V. G. Bakun, and A. P. Savost’yanov. "Combined Synthesis and Hydroprocessing of Hydrocarbons over Co/SiO2 + ZSM-5 + Al2O3 Catalysts Promoted by Nickel." Petroleum Chemistry 61, no. 4 (2021): 516–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s096554412105008x.

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Abstract The study investigates the effects of nickel introduction methods on the properties of a hybrid cobalt catalyst in a combination of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis and the hydroprocessing of the synthesized products. At 240°C, 2 MPa, and syngas WHSV 1000 h–1, the catalytic performances were compared, the products were analyzed for the hydrocarbon and fractional compositions, and the characteristics of the synthesized fuels were determined. Among the catalysts differing in nickel introduction method, the sample with a nickel-containing zeolite component prepared by ion exchange was found to
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14

Prokic-Vidojevic, Dragana, Sandra Glisic, Radojica Pesic, and Aleksandar Orlovic. "Desulphurisation of dibenzothiophene and 4,6–dimethyl dibenzothiophene via enhanced hydrogenation reaction route using RePd–TiO2/SiO2 aerogel catalysts: kinetic parameters estimation and modelling." Chemical Industry 76, no. 3 (2022): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind220114008p.

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Re/Pd-TiO2/SiO2 aerogel catalysts were synthesized by using a sol-gel method and supercritical drying in excess solvent and investigated in the reaction of hydrodesulphurisation (HDS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT) and 4,6-dimethyl dibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT). Both Re/Pd catalysts, obtained with and without the use of mesitylene in the synthesis step, have shown increased conversions of up to 70 % in the desulphurization of 4,6-DMDBT, when compared to conventional Co/Mo hydroprocessing catalysts. This observation is of importance for conversion of highly refractory 4,6-DMDBT and hydroprocessing to
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15

Pathak, Ashish, Hanadi Al-Sheeha, Sakeena Al-Sairafi, Bader Al-Arbeed, and Mohan S. Rana. "Ultrasonic-Assisted Leaching of Metals from Refinery Waste Catalysts using Nitrilotriacetic Acid as a Leaching Agent." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 51, no. 1 (2025): 25–33. https://doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/iswmaw/51si1/2025.025.

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The waste hydroprocessing catalysts (WHCs) of petroleum refineries contain high amounts of valuable metals (Al, V, Mo, Co, Ni, etc). Because of their high metal content, they are a rich secondary source of metals and their recycling assumes great importance. Traditional hydrometallurgical methods for WHCs recycling usually employ mechanical stirring. However, low reaction kinetics and mass transfer limitations are major bottlenecks of traditional methods and thus novel technologies are required to achieve high rate and leaching yield. The aim of this work was thus to study the potential of ult
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16

Vonortas, A., D. Kubička та N. Papayannakos. "Catalytic co-hydroprocessing of gasoil–palm oil/AVO mixtures over a NiMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst". Fuel 116 (січень 2014): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.07.074.

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17

Johansson, Ann-Christine, Niklas Bergvall, Roger Molinder, Elena Wikberg, Mirva Niinipuu, and Linda Sandström. "Comparison of co-refining of fast pyrolysis oil from Salix via catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing." Biomass and Bioenergy 172 (May 2023): 106753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106753.

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18

Graf, David, Johannes Waßmuth, and Reinhard Rauch. "Co-Hydroprocessing of Fossil Middle Distillate and Bio-Derived Durene-Rich Heavy Ends under Hydrotreating Conditions." Reactions 4, no. 3 (2023): 531–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/reactions4030032.

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Methanol-to-gasoline (MTG) and dimethyl ether-to-gasoline (DTG), as industrially approved processes for producing greenhouse gas-neutral gasoline, yield byproducts rich in heavy mono-ring aromatics such as 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene (durene). Due to its tendency to crystallize and the overall poor fuel performance, the heavy fuel fraction is usually further processed using after-treatment units designed for this purpose. This research article discusses the co-hydroprocessing (HP) of bio-derived heavy gasoline (HG) with fossil middle distillate (MD), drawing on available refinery hydrotreaters.
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19

Dimitriadis, Athanasios, and Stella Bezergianni. "Co-hydroprocessing gas-oil with residual lipids: effect of residence time and H 2 /Oil ratio." Journal of Cleaner Production 131 (September 2016): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.027.

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20

Gieleciak, Rafal, Hena Farooqi, and Jinwen Chen. "Detailed Characterization of Diesel Fractions from Co-Hydroprocessing Vegetable Oil and Petroleum Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil Blends." Energy & Fuels 35, no. 21 (2021): 17721–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c02547.

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21

Bezergianni, Stella, and Athanasios Dimitriadis. "Temperature effect on co-hydroprocessing of heavy gas oil–waste cooking oil mixtures for hybrid diesel production." Fuel 103 (January 2013): 579–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.08.006.

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22

Yakovenko, Roman E., Alexander P. Savost'yanov, Grigoriy B. Narochniy, et al. "Preliminary evaluation of a commercially viable Co-based hybrid catalyst system in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis combined with hydroprocessing." Catalysis Science & Technology 10, no. 22 (2020): 7613–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cy00975j.

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23

EIJSBOUTS, S., L. VANDENOETELAAR, and R. VANPUIJENBROEK. "MoS morphology and promoter segregation in commercial Type 2 Ni?Mo/AlO and Co?Mo/AlO hydroprocessing catalysts." Journal of Catalysis 229, no. 2 (2005): 352–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2004.11.011.

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24

Bezergianni, Stella, Athanasios Dimitriadis, and Georgios Meletidis. "Effectiveness of CoMo and NiMo catalysts on co-hydroprocessing of heavy atmospheric gas oil–waste cooking oil mixtures." Fuel 125 (June 2014): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.02.010.

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25

Yakovenko, Roman E., Ivan N. Zubkov, Ol’ga P. Papeta, et al. "The Influence of Platinum on the Catalytic Properties of Bifunctional Cobalt Catalysts for the Synthesis of Hydrocarbons from CO and H2." Catalysts 14, no. 6 (2024): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal14060351.

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New bifunctional cobalt catalysts for combined Fischer–Tropsch synthesis and hydroprocessing of hydrocarbons containing Pt were developed. To prepare catalysts in the form of a composite mixture, the FT synthesis catalyst Co-Al2O3/SiO2 and ZSM-5 zeolite in the H-form were used as metal and acid components, respectively, with boehmite as a binder. The catalysts were characterized by various methods, such as XRD using synchrotron radiation, SEM, EDS, TEM and TPR. The effect of the Pt introduction method on the particle size and conditions for cobalt reduction was studied. The testing of catalyst
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26

Straß‐Eifert, Angela, Thomas L. Sheppard, Henning Becker, et al. "Cobalt‐based Nanoreactors in Combined Fischer‐Tropsch Synthesis and Hydroprocessing: Effects on Methane and CO 2 Selectivity." ChemCatChem 13, no. 24 (2021): 5216–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202101053.

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27

Ferreira, K. K., C. Di Stasi, A. Ayala-Cortés, et al. "Hydroprocessing of waste cooking oil to produce liquid fuels over Ni-Mo and Co-Mo supported on carbon nanotubes." Biomass and Bioenergy 191 (December 2024): 107480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107480.

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28

Achour, Abdenour, Anna Anttila, Derek Creaser, and Louise Olsson. "Optimizing biofuel production: Direct integration and co-hydroprocessing of hydrolysis lignin into oil refineries over an unsupported NiMoP catalyst." Energy Conversion and Management 327 (March 2025): 119606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119606.

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29

Wang, Hui, Lin Zhang, Guoliang Li, et al. "Application of uniform design experimental method in waste cooking oil (WCO) co-hydroprocessing parameter optimization and reaction route investigation." Fuel 210 (December 2017): 390–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.08.090.

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30

Vlasova, E. N., A. A. Porsin, P. V. Aleksandrov, A. L. Nuzhdin, and G. A. Bukhtiyarova. "Co-hydroprocessing of straight-run gasoil – Rapeseed oil mixture over stacked bed Mo/Al2O3 + NiMo/Al2O3-SAPO-11 catalysts." Fuel 285 (February 2021): 119504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119504.

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31

Tapia, Juan, Nancy Y. Acelas, Diana López, and Andrés Moreno. "NiMo-sulfide supported on activated carbon to produce renewable diesel." Universitas Scientiarum 22, no. 1 (2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.sc22-1.nsoa.

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Due to their weak polarity and large surface area, activated carbon supports have the potential to enhance the dispersion of metal-sulfides. It is expected that the absence of a strong metal-support interaction can result in the formation of a very active and stable Ni-Mo-S phase. In this study, catalysts with different amounts of nickel and molybdenum supported on a commercial activated carbon were prepared by a co-impregnation method and characterized by BET, XRF, and SEM techniques. The catalytic activity for hydroprocessing of Jatropha oil was evaluated in a batch reactor, and the composit
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32

WU, Meng-de, Guang-ci LI, Ming-shi LI, Xue-bing LI, Keng CHUNG, and Song CHEN. "Effect of nickel cobalt co-catalyst on catalytic activity of molybdenumnaphthenatefor the hydroprocessing of coal tar pitch in suspension bed." Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology 49, no. 1 (2021): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1872-5813(21)60002-6.

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33

Rizo-Acosta, Pavel, Maria T. Linares-Vallejo, and Jose A. Muñoz-Arroyo. "Co-hydroprocessing of a mixture: Vegetable oil/n-hexadecane/4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene for the production of sustainable hydrocarbons. A kinetic modeling." Catalysis Today 234 (October 2014): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2014.03.008.

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34

Yu, C. Charles, Sasangan Ramanathan, and S. Ted Oyama. "New Catalysts for Hydroprocessing: Bimetallic Oxynitrides MI–MII–O–N (MI, MII=Mo, W, V, Nb, Cr, Mn, and Co)." Journal of Catalysis 173, no. 1 (1998): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1997.1887.

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35

Minja, Rwaichi J. A., and Marten Ternan. "Effect of H-mordenite zeolite as a component in Co-Mo-Al2O3 hydroprocessing catalysts used for the conversion of Boscan heavy oil." Fuel 70, no. 1 (1991): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(91)90093-p.

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36

de Paz Carmona, Héctor, Jaroslav Kocík, José Miguel Hidalgo Herrador, and Aleš Vráblík. "Effectiveness of Mo, NiMo, and CoMo catalysts for co-hydroprocessing furfural-acetone aldol condensation adducts with atmospheric gas oil to produce biofuels." Fuel 355 (January 2024): 129489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129489.

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37

Varakin, A. N., A. V. Mozhaev, A. A. Pimerzin, and P. A. Nikulshin. "Toward HYD/DEC selectivity control in hydrodeoxygenation over supported and unsupported Co(Ni)-MoS2 catalysts. A key to effective dual-bed catalyst reactor for co-hydroprocessing of diesel and vegetable oil." Catalysis Today 357 (November 2020): 556–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2019.06.005.

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38

Ayandiran, Afees A., Philip E. Boahene, Ajay K. Dalai, and Yongfeng Hu. "Hydroprocessing of Oleic Acid for Production of Jet-Fuel Range Hydrocarbons over Cu and FeCu Catalysts." Catalysts 9, no. 12 (2019): 1051. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9121051.

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In the present study, a series of monometallic Cu/SiO2-Al2O3 catalysts exhibited immense potential in the hydroprocessing of oleic acid to produce jet-fuel range hydrocarbons. The synergistic effect of Fe on the monometallic Cu/SiO2-Al2O3 catalysts of variable Cu loadings (5–15 wt%) was ascertained by varying Fe contents in the range of 1–5 wt% on the optimized 13% Cu/SiO2-Al2O3 catalyst. At 340 °C and 2.07 MPa H2 pressure, the jet-fuel range hydrocarbons yield and selectivities of 51.8% and 53.8%, respectively, were recorded for the Fe(3)-Cu(13)/SiO2-Al2O3 catalyst. To investigate the influen
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39

Saffron, Christopher M. "Towards Electrobiofuels: Economics and Environmental Impacts." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 27 (2023): 1424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02271424mtgabs.

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Our changing climate necessitates a transition to biomass-based hydrocarbon fuels to power aviation, shipping, and long-haul trucks that service essential supply chains to deliver food, textiles, and other consumer goods including electronic devices. To accomplish this transition, renewable energy systems are needed that efficiently deconstruct biomass and superimpose non-carbon emitting electrical energy with bioenergy to increase output energy in liquid fuels. Fast pyrolysis and electrocatalytic hydrogenation (py-ECH) is a technology sequence that first converts biomass into a liquid, known
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40

El-Sawy, Mohamed S., Samia A. Hanafi, Fatma Ashour, and Tarek M. Aboul-Fotouh. "Co-hydroprocessing and hydrocracking of alternative feed mixture (vacuum gas oil/waste lubricating oil/waste cooking oil) with the aim of producing high quality fuels." Fuel 269 (June 2020): 117437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117437.

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41

Sonthalia, Ankit, and Naveen Kumar. "Performance Improvement and Emission Reduction Potential of Blends of Hydrotreated Used Cooking Oil, Biodiesel and Diesel in a Compression Ignition Engine." Energies 16, no. 21 (2023): 7431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16217431.

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The positive effect of decarbonizing the transport sector by using bio-based fuels is high. Currently, biodiesel and ethanol are the two biofuels that are blended with fossil fuels. Another technology, namely, hydroprocessing, is also gaining momentum for producing biofuels. Hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) produced using this process is a potential drop-in fuel due to its improved physiochemical properties. This study aimed to reduce the fossil diesel content by blending 20% and 30% HVO and 5%, 10% and 15% waste cooking oil biodiesel on a volume basis. The blends were used to conduct a thorou
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42

Shin, Eun-Jae, and Mark A. Keane. "Gas phase catalytic hydroprocessing of trichlorophenols." Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 75, no. 2 (2000): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4660(200002)75:2<159::aid-jctb188>3.0.co;2-i.

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43

Yakovenko, R. E., I. N. Zubkov, S. V. Nekroenko, and O. P. Papeta. "Combined synthesis and hydroprocessing on a cobalt catalyst on a cobalt-containing zeolite catalyst." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 80, no. 4 (2019): 304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-4-304-311.

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A composite Co-Al2O3/SiO2/HZSM-5 catalyst has been developed for one-step synthesis of fuel series hydrocarbons from CO and H2. The catalyst was obtained by mixing and forming powders with a Co-Al2O3/SiO2 catalyst, zeolite HZSM-5, and boehmite Al(O)OH?H2O. The physicochemical methods XRD, PEM, BET established the phase composition of the catalyst, the particle size of cobalt (8.2 ± 1 nm), its specific surface area (286 m2/g). Tests were carried out in the synthesis of hydrocarbons from CO and H2 for 60 hours at a temperature of 240 ° C, a pressure of 2.0 MPa, and a gas flow rate of 1000 h-1. I
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44

Sum, Jing Yao. "Book Review: Application of Membranes in the Petroleum Industry." Journal of Applied Membrane Science & Technology 28, no. 3 (2024): 85–87. https://doi.org/10.11113/jamst.v28n3.307.

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This book [1] provides a comprehensive overview of the roles of membrane technology in the petroleum industry, covering membrane selection, materials, challenges, and applications across the upstream sector in oil and gas production and midstream refining. It includes applications for enhanced oil recovery, midstream refining processes for hydrocarbon separation, and contaminant capture, especially for environmental remediation, focusing on the treatment of byproducts like hydrogen sulfide from petroleum processing. It encompasses three main areas: a general conceptualization of membrane techn
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45

Mena Subiranas, Alba, and Georg Schaub. "Combining Fischer-Tropsch (FT) and Hydrocarbon Reactions under FT Reaction Conditions: Model Compound and Combined-Catalyst Studies." International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 7, no. 1 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1542-6580.2022.

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The main objectives of the further downstream operations (product upgrading) of Fischer-Tropsch products are to i) improve yields and selectivities of the desired fractions, and ii) improve fuel properties to meet the fuel product specifications. The present study addresses the combination of low-temperature Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis (with Co or Fe catalysts) and hydrocarbon modification reactions (hydroprocessing) in one reactor.In addition to earlier results with Pt/ZSM-5 in a dual-layer configuration in a fixed-bed reactor (Mena et al. 2007), the objective of the present investigation
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46

Kruger, Jacob S., Eric P. Knoshaug, Tao Dong, Tobias C. Hull, and Philip T. Pienkos. "Catalytic Hydroprocessing of Single-Cell Oils to Hydrocarbon Fuels." Johnson Matthey Technology Review, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1595/205651321x16024905831259.

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Microbial lipids hold great promise as biofuel precursors, and research efforts to convert such lipids to renewable diesel fuels have been increasing in recent years. In contrast to the numerous literature reviews on growing, characterizing, and extracting lipids from oleaginous microbes, and on converting vegetable oils to hydrocarbon fuels, this review aims to provide insight into aspects that are specific to hydroprocessing microbial lipids. While standard hydrotreating catalysts generally perform well with terrestrial oils, differences in lipid speciation and the presence of co-extracted c
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47

Dagonikou, Vasiliki, Stella Bezergianni, and Dimitrios Karonis. "Effective and sustainable LCO upgrading using distillation and co-hydroprocessing with waste cooking oil." Fuel Processing Technology, November 2020, 106676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106676.

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48

Dimitriadis, Athanasios, George Meletidis, Ulrich Pfisterer, Milos Auersvald, David Kubicka, and S. Bezergianni. "Integration of stabilized bio-oil in light cycle oil hydrotreatment unit targeting hybrid fuels." March 4, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107220.

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Fast pyrolysis bio-oil requires upgrading in order to be used as an intermediate refinery stream as it contains various acids, oxygenates, heavy compounds and water. This work examines the potential of integrating the organic phase (called BioMates) of a hydrotreated pyrolysis bio-oil as a reliable intermediate refinery stream to be co-processed with a light cycle oil (LCO) towards the production of hybrid fuels. Three blends of BioMates with LCO were fed in a hydroprocessing pilot plant (10/90, 20/80 and 30/70 v/v BioMates/LCO). The dedicated tests aimed to study the BioMates effect on the LC
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49

Infante, Edgar Gutiérrez, Felipe Tadeu Fiorini Gomide, Argimiro Resende Secchi, Luiz Fernando Leite, Adelaide María de Souza Antunes, and Alberth Renne Gonzalez Caranton. "Diesel production from lignocellulosic residues: trends, challenges and opportunities." Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, April 20, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2619.

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AbstractThis article aims to review the various techniques used to produce diesel from lignocellulosic biomass. Data were collected using the Web of Science database to identify trends, barriers, and prospects associated with the alternative methods used. The analysis reviewed 359 papers published between 2006 and 2021, focusing on three key areas: biomass pretreatment, biomass conversion, and biorefining. Pretreatment technologies require extensive research to reduce excessive energy and reagent consumption, thereby reducing overall costs. Fast pyrolysis and lipid‐producing microorganisms hav
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50

Mena Subiranas, Alba, and Georg Schaub. "Combining Fischer-Tropsch (FT) and Hydrocarbon Reactions under FT Reaction Conditions -- Catalyst and Reactor Studies with Co or Fe and Pt/ZSM-5." International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 5, no. 1 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1542-6580.1522.

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Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) offers the potential to produce high-value transportation fuels or petrochemicals from biomass (``2nd generation biofuels"). Primary synthesis products contain mainly n-alkanes and n-alkenes, ranging from methane to high molecular weight waxes. Bifunctional catalysts, as used in petroleum refining, are capable of modifying hydrocarbon molecules. They are characterized by the presence of acidic sites, which provide the hydrocracking and isomerization functions, as well as metal sites, which provide hydro-/dehydrogenation functions, and thus avoid the formation of
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