Academic literature on the topic 'Co-production of public goods'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Co-production of public goods.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Co-production of public goods"

1

LUNDHOLM, MICHAEL. "Decentralizing Public Goods Production." Journal of Public Economic Theory 10, no. 2 (2008): 259–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9779.2008.00361.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Michael, Michael S., and Panos Hatzipanayotou. "Public Goods Production, Nontraded Goods and Trade Restrictions." Southern Economic Journal 63, no. 4 (1997): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1061245.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Mamardashvili, P., and D. Schmid. "Performance of Swiss dairy farms under provision of public goods." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 59, No. 7 (2013): 300–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/148/2012-agricecon.

Full text
Abstract:
Farmers provide not only agricultural products but also public goods and services. When analyzing farm performance, these different outputs should be modelled separately. In this study, we investigated Swiss dairy farms located in the plain, hill and mountainous regions for the period between 2003 and 2009. For the representation of production technology, we employed a parametric output distance function and modeled particular public goods and services as a separate output. The resulted elasticities of agricultural output coincided with the corresponding shares of this output. However, the ela
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Baldwin, Kate. "Elected MPs, Traditional Chiefs, and Local Public Goods: Evidence on the Role of Leaders in Co-Production From Rural Zambia." Comparative Political Studies 52, no. 12 (2018): 1925–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414018774372.

Full text
Abstract:
What types of leaders are effective in organizing public goods that require community contributions? In many settings, both citizens and state agencies provide financing, labor, and oversight of local projects. This article analyzes the effects of elected Members of Parliament (MPs) and hereditary chiefs in facilitating co-produced public goods in Zambia. MPs have electoral motivations to provide public goods but may not be well-positioned to organize community contributions. Chiefs lack electoral incentives but typically have long time horizons and local social connections. I analyze the effe
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kolmar, Martin, and Andreas Wagener. "Contests and the Private Production of Public Goods." Southern Economic Journal 79, no. 1 (2012): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4284/0038-4038-79.1.161.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Demsetz, Harold. "The private production of public goods, once again." Critical Review 7, no. 4 (1993): 559–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08913819308443318.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Mader, Philip. "Attempting the Production of Public Goods through Microfinance." Journal of Infrastructure Development 3, no. 2 (2011): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097493061100300204.

Full text
Abstract:
This article critically evaluates attempts to create public goods via microfinance loans in reference to the specific example of water and sanitation. The microfinancing of water and sanitation is a private business model which requires households to privately recognise, internalise and capitalise the bene-fits from improved water and sanitation. But household water and sanitation, being closely linked to underlying common pool resources, and being merit goods, have strong public goods characteristics and therefore depend on collective solutions. Two cases, from Vietnam and India, are presente
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Woo, Yoonseuk, and Chris Webster. "Co-evolution of gated communities and local public goods." Urban Studies 51, no. 12 (2013): 2539–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098013510565.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Kinateder, Markus, and Luca Paolo Merlino. "Public Goods in Endogenous Networks." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 9, no. 3 (2017): 187–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20140276.

Full text
Abstract:
We study a local public good game in an endogenous network with heterogeneous players. The source of heterogeneity affects the gains from a connection and hence equilibrium networks. When players differ in the cost of producing the public good, active players form pyramidal complete multipartite graphs; yet, better types need not have more neighbors. When players differ in the valuation of the public good, nested split graphs emerge in which production need not be monotonic in type. In large societies, few players produce a lot; furthermore, networks dampen inequality under cost heterogeneity
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

HABYARIMANA, JAMES, MACARTAN HUMPHREYS, DANIEL N. POSNER, and JEREMY M. WEINSTEIN. "Why Does Ethnic Diversity Undermine Public Goods Provision?" American Political Science Review 101, no. 4 (2007): 709–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055407070499.

Full text
Abstract:
A large and growing literature links high levels of ethnic diversity to low levels of public goods provision. Yet although the empirical connection between ethnic heterogeneity and the underprovision of public goods is widely accepted, there is little consensus on the specific mechanisms through which this relationship operates. We identify three families of mechanisms that link diversity to public goods provision—what we term “preferences,” “technology,” and “strategy selection” mechanisms—and run a series of experimental games that permit us to compare the explanatory power of distinct mecha
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Co-production of public goods"

1

Robertson, Peter W. "The impact of suppy chain process integration on business performance." Access electronically, 2006. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20060720.115059/index.html.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gorbatai, Andreea. "Social Structure and Mechanisms of Collective Production: Evidence from Wikipedia." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10304.

Full text
Abstract:
In my dissertation I propose three counterintuitive social mechanisms to alleviate the risk that collective production will fail to maintain participant involvement and respond to demand. My first study, based on a panel dataset of edits and views of articles in the English Wikipedia, shows that, although collective production lacks a price-like mechanism to estimate demand for the goods it produces, consumers’ contributions act as such a signal to expert producers. In the second paper I examine the theory that collective production participation is greatest when social norms of collaboration
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Ribeiro, Alexandre Coimbra. "Co-produção, habilidades sociais e estratégias para o desenvolvimento rural: um estudo de caso do planejamento participativo no território da serra catarinense." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2012. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/86.

Full text
Abstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-01T19:18:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 alexandre.pdf: 2045242 bytes, checksum: 1b3e698896436f1fb29516791db96e58 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-27<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>In recent decades, structural and socio-political changes occurred in the Brazilian public sphere caused mainly by the redemocratization process of the country. These changes influenced the inclusion of a new approach to public agrarian policies, the Sustainable Territorial Development (STD). The implementation of such programs encourages the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hergueux, Jérôme. "Online cooperation and peer production." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAB003/document.

Full text
Abstract:
Des logiciels Open Source à Wikipédia, la production par les pairs mobilise des centaines de milliers de contributeurs de par le monde. C’est une source importante de création de valeur dans les secteurs très compétitifs de l’information et de la technologie, ainsi qu’une source majeure d’innovation. Au-delà même de son importance économique, l’émergence de la production par les pairs représente une opportunité d’éclairer un certain nombre de questions anciennes et particulièrement ardues dans la littérature d’un jour nouveau. Compte-tenu de la nature souvent non conventionnelle des incitation
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Langlois, Barbara. "Incitations économiques pour la régulation de la fourniturede bouquets de services écosystémiques dans les agroécosystèmes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLA010/document.

Full text
Abstract:
Les agroécosystèmes font face à un déclin des services écosystémiques (SE) de régulation, non-marchands. Nous l’interprétons via deux concepts économiques : les biens publics qui appellent une régulation, et la production jointe qui souligne les conséquences des interactions entre SE dans leur régulation.Cette thèse étudie comment accroître la fourniture de SE non-marchands par des incitations économiques, en prenant en compte la multiplicité des SE et les interactions entre eux.Nous étudions d’abord la régulation des biens publics joints à l’aide de microéconomie théorique. Ensuite, nous meno
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Richardson, Robert R. "Defense co-production : collaborative national defense /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FRichardson.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Strokosch, Kirsty. "Understanding the co-production of public services : the case of asylum seekers in Glasgow." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7885.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis explores the co-production of public services in the case of asylum seekers in Glasgow. It makes contributions on the theoretical and empirical levels. First, it integrates two theoretical standpoints on co-production from the public administration/management and services management literatures. This integration forms the basis for the development of an original conceptual framework which differentiates three modes of co-production at the level of the individual service user: consumer co-production; participative co-production; and enhanced co-production. The thesis then extends co
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sandevärn, Johan. "Koll på kunden : Ökad kundorientering i kollektivtrafikplaneringen med service design och co-production." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för kvalitetsteknik, maskinteknik och matematik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-29032.

Full text
Abstract:
Att fånga kundens behov och förväntningar är nyckeln till stärkt konkurrensförmåga och ökad lönsamhet. Trots detta är offentliga verksamheter dåliga på att ta till vara på kunden och dennes erfarenheter och kunskap som en resurs i kvalitetsförbättringsarbetet. I januari 2012 trädde den nya kollektivtrafiklagen i kraft i Sverige. En tydlig målsättning med den nya kollektivtrafiklagen är att resenärsperspektivet i större utsträckning ska vara en del av kollektivtrafikplaneringen. Syftet med denna uppsats är att utveckla kunskap om hur offentliga verksamheter med ansvar för kollektivtrafik kan up
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Ouzizi, Latifa. "Planification de la production par co-décision et négociation de l'entreprise virtuelle." Metz, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2005/Ouzizi.Latifa.SMZ0501.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
Planification de la production par co-décision et négociation au sein d'une entreprise virtuelle. Dans cette thèse, nous abordons un problème lié à l'évolution du tissu industriel qui s'organise en réseaux d'entreprises coordonnant leurs activités pour la fabrication d'un même produit fini. Après une étude bibliographique détaillée sur la modélisation, la coordination et la planification au sein des chaînes logistiques en général et sur l'entreprise virtuelle (EV) en particulier, nous axons notre travail de recherche sur la modélisation et la planification, collaborée et coordonnée, de la prod
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Farr, Michelle. "Understanding participation and power within collaborative processes : jointly involving staff and citizens in changing public services." Thesis, University of Bath, 2012. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.665371.

Full text
Abstract:
This study assesses the extent to which employees and users of public services can develop collaborative partnerships that promote person-centred services within institutions. Both citizen and worker participation are currently advocated as a means to develop public services, yet academically they have been studied within distinctive disciplines. Drawing together different theories of participation alongside the analysis of the concepts and practices of co-production, co-design and co-creation, this thesis establishes an analytic framework, termed co-participation to explore processes of colla
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Co-production of public goods"

1

Vicary, Simon. Joint production and the private production of public goods. University of Hull, Department of Economics, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Vicary, Simon. Joint production and the private provision of public goods. University of Hull, Department of Economics, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Abdessalem, Tahar. Biens publics avec exclusion: Allocations efficaces, production décentralisée. CNRS éditions, 1997.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Fugini, Mariagrazia, Enrico Bracci, and Mariafrancesca Sicilia, eds. Co-production in the Public Sector. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30558-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Cepiku, Denita, Marta Marsilio, Mariafrancesca Sicilia, and Milena Vainieri. The Co-production of Public Services. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60710-4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Loeffler, Elke. Co-Production of Public Services and Outcomes. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55509-2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

New public governance, the third sector and co-production. Routledge, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Engaging public sector clients: From service-delivery to co-production. Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Loeffler, Elke, and Tony Bovaird, eds. The Palgrave Handbook of Co-Production of Public Services and Outcomes. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53705-0.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Poverty, community, and health: Co-operation and the good society. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Co-production of public goods"

1

Gronau, Reuben. "Household Production and Public Goods." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2203-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gronau, Reuben. "Household Production and Public Goods." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2203.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Villar, Antonio. "Non-Convexities as Public Goods." In Equilibrium and Efficiency in Production Economies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59670-4_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hoppe, Hans-Hermann. "Capitalist Production and the Problem of Public Goods." In A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7849-3_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Williams, Oli, Glenn Robert, Graham P. Martin, Esmée Hanna, and Jane O’Hara. "Is Co-production Just Really Good PPI? Making Sense of Patient and Public Involvement and Co-production Networks." In Decentring Health and Care Networks. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40889-3_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Hoppe, Hans-Hermann. "Fallacies of the Public Goods Theory and the Production of Security." In The Economics and Ethics of Private Property. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8155-4_1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Tokunaga, Suminori, and Maria Ikegawa. "Global Supply Chain and Japanese Electronics Firms’ Location in East Asia: A Case of Final Goods Production Sites." In Applied Analysis of Growth, Trade, and Public Policy. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1876-4_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Needham, Catherine, and Caitlin McMullin. "Co-production." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_3041.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Loeffler, Elke. "Providing Public Safety and Public Order Through Co-Production." In Co-Production and Co-Creation. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315204956-33.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Alford, John, and Louise Freijser. "Public Management and Co-Production." In Co-Production and Co-Creation. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315204956-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Co-production of public goods"

1

Yaping, Mao. "Study on NGOs Participating in the Production of Public goods in Anti-poverty." In Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icoeme-18.2018.42.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Yereli, Ahmet Burçin, and Mustafa Kızıltan. "Public-Private Partnership and Its Importance for Kyrgyzstan Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00254.

Full text
Abstract:
Public-Private Partnership (PPP) means to join forces with public and private bodies. The supplementation to this process by public and private organizations and their gains are ab-initio subjected with an agreement. Thereby the government activate the market dynamics in order to supply some public goods without using budget resources. In this paper, the significance of public-private partnership will be emphasized and will discuss which projects are eligible and how will they be realized and what kind of co-operations will take place by PPP projects in Kyrgyzstan.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Yuan, Qianli. "Co-production of Public Service and Information Technology." In dg.o 2019: 20th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3325112.3325232.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Araújo de Souza, Maykon, and Sandro Ronaldo Bezerra Oliveira. "Adequação da MOSE® Competence para a Implementação do Capítulo VII da LGPD: Um Mapeamento dos Ativos de Segurança e Boas Práticas." In Computer on the Beach. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v12.p193-200.

Full text
Abstract:
This study presents a mapping of the assets present in the Guiding Model for the Success of Public and Private Companies (MOSE) and the articles included in the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) of the Brazilian Government, with regard to Security and Good Practices in Chapter VII of this law. The theme becomes relevant, as more and more companies from different contexts need to implement the articles contained in this law in order to adhere to the standard of regulation of personal data processing activities defined by the Brazilian Federal Government. However, this law still needs guideline
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Cordella, Antonio, and Andrea Paletti. "Value creation, ICT, and co-production in public sector." In dg.o '17: 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3085228.3085305.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Dominguez-Vergara, Nicolas, and Daniel Nicolas Dominguez-Perez. "QUALITY CONTROL TOOLS IN THE ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 CAUSED PROBLEMS." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end105.

Full text
Abstract:
Quality control tools are taught in engineering careers to analyze and try to solve problems in the production of goods and in the performance of service businesses. Those tools can be used to analyze and understand many problems. The coronavirus pandemic has caused many problems around the world, like many people infected in people’s agglomerations in public transportation, in celebrations like parties, in political rallies and in public markets because of the people not wearing masks. A Pareto diagram clearly shows the most dangerous comorbidities in case of covid-19 infection. A lot of doct
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Olejniczak, Jarosław, and Dorota Bednarska-Olejniczak. "Co-production of public services In rural areas – the Polish way?" In XXII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Masarykova univerzita, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9268-2019-52.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Paletti, Andrea. "How to manage ICTs mediated co-production: a Public Value Perspective." In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2018.311.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hacıoğlu Deniz, Müjgan, and Kutluk Kağan Sümer. "The Effects of Oil Price Volatility on Foreign Trade Revenue and National Income: A Comparative Analysis on Selected Eurasian Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01362.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of this study is to identify the effects of the volatility of oil prices and exchange rates on foreign trade revenue of a few selected Eurasian Economies. These countries are oil and natural gas exporting countries and getting most of their trade revenue from exporting these commodities. The effects of sharply falling oil prices since June 2014 and depreciating exchange rates on these countries’ external trade were analyzed by using alternative econometric models. The sample of this analysis covered the period from June 2014 when oil prices has started falling sharply – till June 2015
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Šoltés, Martin, Daniel Kappler, Sascha Koberstaedt, and Markus Lienkamp. "Flexible, User- and Product-Centered Framework for Developing Frugal Products Based on a Case Study of a Vehicle for Sub-Saharan Africa." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70149.

Full text
Abstract:
Through design thinking, a team of researchers and students from Nigeria, Ghana and Germany has identified rural transportation as a key enabler for addressing the most pressing challenges in the developing world. Since 2013, the team has been working together on designing a new vehicle concept for Sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of the project is to provide the rural population in Sub-Saharan Africa with an attractive mobility concept that helps to prevent the rural exodus and strengthens the independence of the rural regions. A promising concept must consider the specific market requirements and
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Co-production of public goods"

1

Davis, Christopher. Modeling the Co-Production of Public Sector Innovation: Strategic Dimensions of Organizational Innovation within the Public Maritime Ports of the Pacific Northwest. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6115.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

Full text
Abstract:
1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Jorgensen, Frieda, Andre Charlett, Craig Swift, Anais Painset, and Nicolae Corcionivoschi. A survey of the levels of Campylobacter spp. contamination and prevalence of selected antimicrobial resistance determinants in fresh whole UK-produced chilled chickens at retail sale (non-major retailers). Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.xls618.

Full text
Abstract:
Campylobacter spp. are the most common bacterial cause of foodborne illness in the UK, with chicken considered to be the most important vehicle for this organism. The UK Food Standards Agency (FSA) agreed with industry to reduce Campylobacter spp. contamination in raw chicken and issued a target to reduce the prevalence of the most contaminated chickens (those with more than 1000 cfu per g chicken neck skin) to below 10 % at the end of the slaughter process, initially by 2016. To help monitor progress, a series of UK-wide surveys were undertaken to determine the levels of Campylobacter spp. on
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!