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Journal articles on the topic 'Co-Shaping'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Baccarne, Bastiaan, and Lieven De Marez. "Co-Shaping Smart Cities." International Journal of Urban Planning and Smart Cities 2, no. 2 (July 2021): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijupsc.2021070103.

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This paper studies participation divides on civic crowdsourcing platforms in a smart city context, hybrid applications of distributed urban innovation management, and new modes of digital citizenship, often applied to co-shape future urban environments. However, the emergence of new participatory instruments also brings new digital inequalities, as their adoption is not distributed equally. Hence, from an explicitly interdisciplinary perspective, this article explores the role of civic engagement, digital inequalities, and opinion leadership in understanding differences in participatory behavior on such platforms. Using a regression model (N = 178), this study shows that participation differences on civic crowdsourcing platforms are explained by opinion leadership and political engagement, but not by community engagement, traditional digital inequalities. This reveals that such platforms are used most by those who were already participating and have high levels of expertise, which sheds a light on the potential empowerment of such platforms and its democratic implications.

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Condon, Barbara Backer. "Hidden Treasures in Co-shaping Community Environment." Nursing Science Quarterly 24, no. 2 (April 2011): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894318411399456.

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3

Lipnickas, Gediminas, Jodie Conduit, Carolin Plewa, and Dean Wilkie. "How much is enough? The role of effort in market shaping." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 35, no. 9 (June 30, 2020): 1441–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-03-2019-0132.

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Purpose Market shaping research predominantly focusses on the activities of the market shaper, rather than the equally important roles of other market actors. Market shapers may enhance resource density and value creation within markets, yet such influences cannot exhaustively explain how markets get shaped. Other market actors also must and do exert effort in the value co-creation processes; this study aims to explore the effects of reducing their efforts, as a mechanism to facilitate market shaping. Design/methodology/approach This conceptual paper uses a theory adaptation approach to link value co-creation with market shaping and effort. It offers a conceptual framework and five propositions that outline the role of effort reduction in the value co-creation process to achieve market shaping. Findings The proposed conceptual framework indicates how enhanced resource density, resulting from the firm’s market shaping activities and reduced effort lead to enhanced value creation for market actors. Effort reduction can be achieved by reducing either the level of resource input required or the activities required to access, transform and combine resources to co-create value. Potential resource flows then may benefit the market shaper. Originality/value This research contributes to emergent market shaping literature by offering effort reduction as a viable tactic. Specifically, it broadens the scope of consideration of effort in value co-creation, and it advances understanding of resource density as a focal market shaping construct. The resultant framework offers a foundation for future market shaping research.

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Mettler, Peter H., and Thomas Baumgartner. "Large-scale participatory co-shaping of technological developments." Futures 30, no. 6 (August 1998): 535–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-3287(98)00057-3.

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5

Westcott, B. S., and F. Brickell. "General dielectric-lens shaping using complex co-ordinates." IEE Proceedings H Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation 133, no. 2 (1986): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-h-2.1986.0020.

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6

Keeys, Lynn A., and Martina Huemann. "Project benefits co-creation: Shaping sustainable development benefits." International Journal of Project Management 35, no. 6 (August 2017): 1196–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.02.008.

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Günther, Anne, Tassilo Moritz, and Uwe Mühle. "Microstructure and Interface Characteristics of 17-4PH/YSZ Components after Co-Sintering and Hydrothermal Corrosion." Ceramics 3, no. 2 (May 21, 2020): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ceramics3020022.

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Combining stainless steel with zirconia components by powder technological shaping routes for manufacturing of multifunctional parts is an advantageous and promising one-step method making expensive and time-consuming additional joining steps redundant. However, several requirements for co-shaping and co-sintering of the very different compound partners have to be met. The microstructural and chemical constitution of the interface between both materials plays an important role for the mechanical properties, durability and corrosion resistance of the manufactured parts. In the present study, different shaping techniques for co-shaping of stainless steel and zirconia are introduced. The microstructure and the interphase properties of metal/ceramic hybrid parts have been investigated for samples made by tape casting, subsequent lamination and co-sintering. Nevertheless, the results of this study are valid for components made by other hybrid shaping processes as well. The interfaces were characterized by TEM, FESEM, EDX, and X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, the hydrothermal stability of the material compound was investigated.

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CAPEWELL, PAUL, ANNELI COOPER, CAROLINE CLUCAS, WILLIAM WEIR, and ANNETTE MACLEOD. "A co-evolutionary arms race: trypanosomes shaping the human genome, humans shaping the trypanosome genome." Parasitology 142, S1 (June 26, 2014): S108—S119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182014000602.

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SUMMARYTrypanosoma brucei is the causative agent of African sleeping sickness in humans and one of several pathogens that cause the related veterinary disease Nagana. A complex co-evolution has occurred between these parasites and primates that led to the emergence of trypanosome-specific defences and counter-measures. The first line of defence in humans and several other catarrhine primates is the trypanolytic protein apolipoprotein-L1 (APOL1) found within two serum protein complexes, trypanosome lytic factor 1 and 2 (TLF-1 and TLF-2). Two sub-species of T. brucei have evolved specific mechanisms to overcome this innate resistance, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. In T. b. rhodesiense, the presence of the serum resistance associated (SRA) gene, a truncated variable surface glycoprotein (VSG), is sufficient to confer resistance to lysis. The resistance mechanism of T. b. gambiense is more complex, involving multiple components: reduction in binding affinity of a receptor for TLF, increased cysteine protease activity and the presence of the truncated VSG, T. b. gambiense-specific glycoprotein (TgsGP). In a striking example of co-evolution, evidence is emerging that primates are responding to challenge by T. b. gambiense and T. b. rhodesiense, with several populations of humans and primates displaying resistance to infection by these two sub-species.

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McKenna, Keith P., and Alexander L. Shluger. "Shaping the Morphology of Gold Nanoparticles by CO Adsorption." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111, no. 51 (December 2007): 18848–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp710043s.

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10

Kim, Jin Hyun. "Shaping and Co-Shaping Forms of Vitality in Music: Beyond Cognitivist and Emotivist Approaches to Musical Expressiveness." Empirical Musicology Review 8, no. 3-4 (October 24, 2013): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/emr.v8i3-4.3937.

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Over the last three decades, there has been an increasing number of empirical studies on how music conveys and induces emotional expressiveness, revolving around both the longstanding discourse over compositional and performance features related to recognized or felt emotions, and more recent interest in (neuro)psychological mechanisms underlying emotions induced by music. However, the question of how expressive forms of music are shaped and co-shaped within the ongoing process of music-making and music perception has received little investigation. This paper focuses on the expressive forms of music that the developmental psychologist Daniel N. Stern refers to as ‘forms of vitality’, discussing how they are (co)shaped and give rise to aesthetic experience of music. The aim is the development of a theoretical framework allowing for a new research perspective on musical expressiveness—taking into account the aesthetic experience of music—in relation to the process of (co)shaping forms of vitality in music. Further, a hypothesis for and methodologies of empirical research fitting into this theoretical framework are considered, expanding the schema beyond cognitivist and emotivist approaches to musical expressiveness.

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Xiong, Yuhong, John E. Smugeresky, Leonardo Ajdelsztajn, and Julie M. Schoenung. "Fabrication of WC–Co cermets by laser engineered net shaping." Materials Science and Engineering: A 493, no. 1-2 (October 2008): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.05.125.

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Briam, Karl-Heinz. "Recommendations: shaping the co-determination of the future, adopted by the German "Co-determination Commission"." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 4, no. 3 (August 1998): 577–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425899800400318.

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Gray, Stuart, and Richard Le Heron. "Globalising New Zealand : Fonterra Co-operative Group, and shaping the future." New Zealand Geographer 66, no. 1 (April 2010): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.2010.01173.x.

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Chan, Stephen K. K., Gustavo Cerda-Moya, Robert Stojnic, Kat Millen, Bettina Fischer, Silvie Fexova, Lenka Skalska, et al. "Role of co-repressor genomic landscapes in shaping the Notch response." PLOS Genetics 13, no. 11 (November 20, 2017): e1007096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007096.

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Tingting Mu and J. Y. Goulermas. "Automatic Generation of Co-Embeddings from Relational Data with Adaptive Shaping." IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 35, no. 10 (October 2013): 2340–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2013.66.

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16

Elfwing, Stefan, Eiji Uchibe, Kenji Doya, and Henrik I. Christensen. "Co-evolution of Shaping Rewards and Meta-Parameters in Reinforcement Learning." Adaptive Behavior 16, no. 6 (December 2008): 400–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059712308092835.

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17

Frow, Pennie, Janet R. McColl-Kennedy, and Adrian Payne. "Co-creation practices: Their role in shaping a health care ecosystem." Industrial Marketing Management 56 (July 2016): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2016.03.007.

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Jadwiszczak, Piotr, Jakub Jurasz, Bartosz Kaźmierczak, Elżbieta Niemierka, and Wandong Zheng. "Factors Shaping A/W Heat Pumps CO₂ Emissions—Evidence from Poland." Energies 14, no. 6 (March 12, 2021): 1576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14061576.

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Heating and cooling sectors contribute to approximately 50% of energy consumption in the European Union. Considering the fact that heating is mostly based on fossil fuels, it is then evident that its decarbonization is one of the crucial tasks for achieving climate change prevention goals. At the same time, electricity sectors across the globe are undergoing a rapid transformation in order to accommodate the growing capacities of non-dispatchable solar and wind generators. One of the proposed solutions to achieve heating sector decarbonization and non-dispatchable generators power system integration is sector coupling, where heat pumps are perceived as a perfect fit. Air source heat pumps enable a rapid improvement in local air quality by replacing conventional heating sources, but at the same time, they put additional stress on the power system. The emissions associated with heat pump operation are a combination of power system energy mix, weather conditions and heat pump technology. Taking the above into consideration, this paper presents an approach to estimate which of the mentioned factors has the highest impact on heat pump emissions. Due to low air quality during the heating season, undergoing a power system transformation (with a relatively low share of renewables) in a case study located in Poland is considered. The results of the conducted analysis revealed that for a scenario where an air-to-water (A/W) heat pump is supposed to cover space and domestic hot water load, its CO2 emissions are shaped by country-specific energy mix (55.2%), heat pump technology (coefficient of performance) (33.9%) and, to a lesser extent, by changing climate (10.9%). The outcome of this paper can be used by policy makers in designing decarbonization strategies and funding distribution.

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Gotico, Philipp, Winfried Leibl, Zakaria Halime, and Ally Aukauloo. "Shaping the Electrocatalytic Performance of Metal Complexes for CO 2 Reduction." ChemElectroChem 8, no. 18 (July 9, 2021): 3472–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/celc.202100476.

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Schmitz, María Fe, and Cristina Herrero-Jáuregui. "Cultural Landscape Preservation and Social–Ecological Sustainability." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (March 1, 2021): 2593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052593.

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21

Kanesan, Thavamaran, Son Thai Le, Damien Roque, and Andrew D. Ellis. "Non-rectangular perfect reconstruction pulse shaping based ICI reduction in CO-OFDM." Optics Express 22, no. 2 (January 17, 2014): 1749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.22.001749.

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22

Trivellone, Valeria, Stephanie Bougeard, Simone Giavi, Patrik Krebs, Diego Balseiro, Stephane Dray, and Marco Moretti. "Factors shaping community assemblages and species co-occurrence of different trophic levels." Ecology and Evolution 7, no. 13 (May 23, 2017): 4745–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3061.

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23

Mahdavi, Neda, and Mowla Miri. "Co-Shaping Metacognitive Awareness and Developing Listening Comprehension through Process-Based Instruction." International Journal of Listening 33, no. 1 (March 8, 2017): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10904018.2016.1260454.

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24

Troiano, Giuseppe, Mario Dioguardi, Armando Cocco, Khrystyna Zhurakivska, Domenico Ciavarella, and Lorenzo Lo Muzio. "Increase the glyde path diameter improves the centering ability of F6 Skytaper." European Journal of Dentistry 12, no. 01 (January 2018): 089–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejd.ejd_231_17.

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ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of glide path preparation, performed with PathGlider 0.15 (Komet Brasseler GmbH & Co., Lemgo, Germany) and PathGlider 0.20 (Komet Brasseler GmbH & Co., Lemgo, Germany), on the centering ability of 25-size F6 Skytaper in J-shape simulated root canals, compared with no glide path executed. Materials and Methods: Sixty J-shaped ISO 15 0.02 taper endo training blocks (Dentsply Maillefer) were assigned to three groups (n = 20 for each group). Photographic images were taken on endoblocks before and after shaping procedures. After superimposition, the software AutoCAD 2013 (Autodesk Inc., San Rafael, USA) was used for record the centering and shaping ability at 9 different levels from the apex. Results: Shaping procedures including the using of PathGlider 0.20 resulted in a lower amount of resin removed and in a clear improvement of centering ability of the Skytaper 0.25 at almost all reference point levels. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, it could be concluded that the glide path procedure, performed with the PathGlider 0.20 before the shaping with 25-size F6 Skytaper, might determine a lower amount of resin removed and a better centering ability compared with the groups without glide path procedure and those treated with PathGlider 0.15.

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Rea, Jerry, and Dean Williams. "SHAPING EXHALE DURATIONS FOR BREATH CO DETECTION FOR MEN WITH MILD MENTAL RETARDATION." Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 35, no. 4 (December 2002): 415–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2002.35-415.

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Loi, Michela, Manuel Castriotta, and Maria Chiara Di Guardo. "The theoretical foundations of entrepreneurship education: How co-citations are shaping the field." International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 34, no. 7 (October 21, 2016): 948–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266242615602322.

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27

Soares da Silva, Diogo, and Lummina G. Horlings. "The role of local energy initiatives in co-producing sustainable places." Sustainability Science 15, no. 2 (December 3, 2019): 363–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00762-0.

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AbstractDuring the first two decades of the twenty-first century, the introduction of policies that promote renewable energy in Western European countries facilitated a shift towards the production of cleaner energy and its decentralisation. Subsidies, incentive schemes, and declining installation costs—combined with rapid technology advances—made the investment in small-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines more attractive for individuals and small businesses. Simultaneously, we observe the emergence of citizen initiatives which aim to provide public services across various sectors, including renewable energy generation and distribution. These initiatives, started by citizens, often involve the participation of local residents and prioritise social and environmental goals. In some areas, governments and engaged citizens work together to achieve common goals through citizen–government co-production. In this article, we address the question: how can the co-production of government(s) and citizens, through local energy initiatives, contribute to the shaping of more sustainable places? Using the PlaCI model—a conceptual model of citizen initiatives and their role in shaping sustainable places—we conduct an analysis of WindpowerNijmegen, a citizen-led renewable energy cooperative in the Netherlands. We assess who the relevant stakeholders are, what are the enabling conditions for fruitful collaboration, which new arrangements are established, and how they contribute to shaping more sustainable places. The results indicate that local energy initiatives are place based, conditioned by the characteristics of the physical space needed for the production of renewable energy, specific institutional arrangements, place-based assets and people’s capacities characteristic for the place, and past collaboration.

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HILSON, MARY. "Consumer Co-operation and Economic Crisis: The 1936 Roosevelt Inquiry on Co-operative Enterprise and the Emergence of the Nordic ‘Middle Way’." Contemporary European History 22, no. 2 (April 4, 2013): 181–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777313000040.

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AbstractIn the wake of the Great Depression, Sweden and the other Nordic countries were widely perceived as a model region, a successful example of the ‘middle way’ between socialism and capitalism. Central to this idea were the Nordic co-operative movements, which became the focus of President Roosevelt's Inquiry on Co-operative Enterprise in Europe, conducted in 1936–7. Drawing mainly on the records of the Inquiry, the article explores the construction of the ‘middle way’ idea and examines the role of the Nordic co-operators in shaping international perceptions of the region, while also shedding new light on differences within the international co-operative movement during the same period.

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Pomprapa, Anake, Berno Misgeld, Verónica Sorgato, André Stollenwerk, Marian Walter, and Steffen Leonhardt. "ROBUST CONTROL OF END-TIDAL CO₂ USING THE H_∞ LOOP-SHAPING APPROACH." Acta Polytechnica 53, no. 6 (December 31, 2013): 895–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2013.53.0895.

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Mechanically ventilated patients require appropriate settings of respiratory control variables to maintain acceptable gas exchange. To control the carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) level effectively and automatically, system identification based on a human subject was performed using a linear affine model and a nonlinear Hammerstein structure. Subsequently, a robust controller was designed using the H<sub>∞</sub> loop-shaping approach, which synthesizes the optimal controller based on a specific objective by achieving stability with guaranteed performance. For demonstration purposes, the closed-loop control ventilation system was successfully tested in a human volunteer. The experimental results indicate that the blood CO<sub>2</sub> level may indeed be controlled noninvasively by measuring end-tidal CO<sub>2</sub> from expired air. Keeping the limited amount of experimental data in mind, we conclude that H<sub>∞</sub> loop-shaping may be a promising technique for control of mechanical ventilation in patients with respiratory insufficiency.

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Martin, P., J. R. Roy, L. Noreau, and K. Y. Lo. "The Shaping of the Optical Jet of the Galaxy NGC 4258." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 120 (1989): 359–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s025292110002409x.

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SUMMARY.Hα + [NII] and red continuum CCD images as well as high resolution aperture synthesis CO maps were obtained in order to study the optical jet of the barred spiral galaxy NGC 4258. The CO observations show two clouds near the center of the galaxy; these clouds outline a channel and the Hα jet follows this channel. The observations are consistent with the jet being in or making a small angle with the galaxy plane. It is concluded that the interstellar medium may play an important role in making jets detectable optically and in shaping their forms.

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Zhang, Zhuxiu, Yifan Lei, Jie Zhou, Mifen Cui, Xian Chen, Zhaoyang Fei, Qing Liu, Jihai Tang, and Xu Qiao. "Simultaneous shaping and confinement of metal–organic polyhedra in alginate-SiO2 spheres." Chemical Communications 56, no. 94 (2020): 14833–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc05619g.

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The simultaneous shaping and confinement of MOP in alginate-SiO₂ spheres enhance the mechanical strength and leaching resistance. The resulting MOP-alginate-SiO₂ is shown through CO₂ fixation to exhibit improved product yield over parent MOP.

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Haromszeki, Łukasz. "Coexistence of Competence Management and Leadership Programs as Important Competitive Factor of Polish Companies Which Possess Foreign Entities." Kwartalnik Ekonomistów i Menedżerów 51, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2366.

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The article discusses the issue of co-existence of competence management programs and shaping of traits and leadership relationships in Polish companies which possess foreign entities. If we assume that the leadership and management of competencies characteristic of human capital management strategies are important in shaping the high level of companies’ competitiveness in international space of the end of the second decade of the 21st century, it is worth having tools to measure and develop these programs. The article presents similarities and differences in the scope of competency management and shaping of traits and leadership relations in company headquarters (average value from all units in the world) and their largest foreign units. The survey was conducted using CATI and CAWI methods in January and February 2018 on a sample of 200 Polish companies which possess foreign entities.

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Luo, Yadong, Devi R. Gnyawali, and Juan Bu. ""Co-opetition, Capabilities, and Environments: How Do They Work Together in Shaping Firm Performance?"." Academy of Management Proceedings 2016, no. 1 (January 2016): 14181. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.14181abstract.

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Xu, Hong, Cong Fu, Zhen Zhang, Peng Chai, Longxia Wu, Haocheng Wang, and Weixin Huang. "Role of Coadsorbates in Shaping the Reaction Pathways of Alkyl Fragments on Co Surfaces." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 124, no. 45 (November 2, 2020): 24786–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c07189.

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SUZUKI, Moe, Noriyuki HISAMORI, Yuichiro KOIZUMI, and Akihiko CHIBA. "Effect of heat-treatment on fatigue proprieties of Co-Cr alloy by 3D shaping." Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2016 (2016): J0250203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2016.j0250203.

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Clouatre, Maison, and Makhin Thitsa. "Shaping 800 nm pulses of Yb/Tm co-doped laser: A control theoretic approach." Ceramics International 46, no. 16 (November 2020): 26289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.03.123.

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Jarson, Jennifer, and Kate Morgan. "From concept to creation: Shaping inquiry culture on campus with a co-curricular panel." College & Research Libraries News 82, no. 7 (2021): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.82.7.306.

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Chamoun, Rita, Umit B. Demirci, David Cornu, Youssef Zaatar, Antonio Khoury, and Philippe Miele. "Cobalt-Supported Clay as Catalytic Film Prepared by Electrophoretic Deposition for Hydrogen Release Applications." Advances in Science and Technology 65 (October 2010): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.65.203.

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Shaped catalyst is much more practical than powder catalyst when the material is intended to technological applications. Nevertheless, shaping a reactive powder catalyst is not evident, loss in reactivity occurring by e.g. decreasing specific surface area. Addressing such problem has been our objective. The present paper reports methods and results about the shaping of a lab-made cobalt supported clay catalyst over a stainless steel plate (SSP) taken as substrate. The deposition method chosen is electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Clay has been chosen owing to its abundance and greenness. Herein, we report that it is feasible to make a Co-Clay-SSP shaped catalyst by EPD in a two-step process. Typically, the supported Co-Clay has first to be prepared by wet impregnation and then the as-obtained powder is deposited over the substrate by EPD. Such shaped catalyst is intended to be used in NaBH4 hydrolysis, a well known route for on-demand release of hydrogen.

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Chew, Boon Cheong, Lay Hong Tan, and Syaiful Rizal Hamid. "Ethical banking in practice: a closer look at the Co-operative Bank UK PLC." Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 70–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-02-2015-0008.

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Purpose – The main purposes of the study were to investigate the ethical banking operations based on the award-winning the UK Co-operative Bank which has successfully brought significant implications on sustaining the nation’s (the UK) socioenvironmental development. The Co-operative Bank operations are conceptualised into a solid ethical banking operations framework (EBOF) to contribute theoretically into enriching the body of the knowledge. Besides, by understanding the EBOF of an ethical banking system, the other banking players like the Malaysian bank can learn from this best practice and gradually shape its operation to become more ethical. Design/methodology/approach – The case study on the UK Co-operative Bank was based on primary data collected through a series of qualitative focus group conducted on 20 senior bank managers who were interested and were supportive of this research project. These experienced respondents are actively involved in the Co-operative Bank’s “Corporate Ethical Policy” formulation, as well as the implementation of this policy into the Co-operative Bank’s daily operations. Besides, secondary data are reviewed to obtain a more comprehensive understanding on the Co-operative Bank. The research began in December 2012 and was completed in August 2014. The main reason the researchers opted for qualitative studies is to comply with the criteria of inductive approach, whereby the final outcomes (EBOF) include the crystallisation of the ethical banking operations, which could be generalised theoretically and empirically. Findings – At the end of the study, EBOF based on the Co-operative Bank’s ethical operations (as the case studied) is constructed. As a conclusion, the Co-operative Bank has done tremendously well in sustaining the UK’s socioenvironmental development, which justifies the reason why the Co-operative Bank has won numerous prestigious awards and is being well recognised nationally and regionally. Practical implications – The novelty concept of ethical banking is driven by the global socioenvironmental initiative that influences some of the major financial institutions which are proactively and gradually shaping their corporate image in safeguarding the community around the environment. This research has successfully attained the ultimate objective to foster knowledge transfer through learning from the best (from the UK Co-operative Bank) in shaping local (Malaysia) ethical banking. Originality/value – This study constructs the EBOF based on the Co-operative Bank’s ethical operations that could be empirically disseminated and adopted in other banks’ operations (across the globe). This is aimed in shaping the local banking industry to become more ethical (learning from the best practice of the UK Co-operative Bank) in wealth creation that places high emphasis on socioenvironmental benefits rather than economic gain on profit maximisation alone. Besides, the EBOF contributes and enriches the body of the knowledge about ethical banking operations.

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Aivelo, Tuomas, Anna Norberg, and Barbara Tschirren. "Bacterial microbiota composition of Ixodes ricinus ticks: the role of environmental variation, tick characteristics and microbial interactions." PeerJ 7 (December 19, 2019): e8217. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8217.

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Ecological factors, host characteristics and/or interactions among microbes may all shape the occurrence of microbes and the structure of microbial communities within organisms. In the past, disentangling these factors and determining their relative importance in shaping within-host microbiota communities has been hampered by analytical limitations to account for (dis)similar environmental preferences (‘environmental filtering’). Here we used a joint species distribution modelling (JSDM) approach to characterize the bacterial microbiota of one of the most important disease vectors in Europe, the sheep tick Ixodes ricinus, along ecological gradients in the Swiss Alps. Although our study captured extensive environmental variation along elevational clines, the explanatory power of such large-scale ecological factors was comparably weak, suggesting that tick-specific traits and behaviours, microhabitat and -climate experienced by ticks, and interactions among microbes play an important role in shaping tick microbial communities. Indeed, when accounting for shared environmental preferences, evidence for significant patterns of positive or negative co-occurrence among microbes was found, which is indicative of competition or facilitation processes. Signals of facilitation were observed primarily among human pathogens, leading to co-infection within ticks, whereas signals of competition were observed between the tick endosymbiont Spiroplasma and human pathogens. These findings highlight the important role of small-scale ecological variation and microbe-microbe interactions in shaping tick microbial communities and the dynamics of tick-borne disease.

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Bohne, Christoph, Friedhelm Eicker, and Gesine Haseloff. "Competence-based vocational education and training (VET)." European Journal of Training and Development 41, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejtd-07-2016-0052.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a vocational scientific constructivist concept meant for shaping competence-based and networked teaching and learning in vocational education and training (VET). Design/methodology/approach VET must enable learners to shape work within the context of conceptions based on the development of society. Refresher trainings cannot realise this. Concepts need a shaping competence-based and networked approach. Teaching and learning networks, learning projects and digital media are the keys to this approach. Findings The focus of the planned concept lies on shaping competence-based teaching and learning. This can be realised with innovative teaching and learning networks. Digital media can support this. The planned concept will be justified. The systematic planning of an exemplary learning project will be discussed. Practical implications This paper lays the ground to evaluate the relevance and range of shaping competence-based and networked teaching and learning. Originality/value The concept was (co-)developed by the University of Rostock. It was tested in first learning projects. These experiences are taken into account. The aim is to emphasise that the intended approach is a justified educational strategy in colleges, companies and other places of learning dealing with VET.

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Han, Sungju, and Christian Kuhlicke. "Reducing Hydro-Meteorological Risk by Nature-Based Solutions: What Do We Know about People’s Perceptions?" Water 11, no. 12 (December 10, 2019): 2599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11122599.

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Nature-based solutions (NBS) have recently received attention due to their potential ability to sustainably reduce hydro-meteorological risks, providing co-benefits for both ecosystems and affected people. Therefore, pioneering research has dedicated efforts to optimize the design of NBS, to evaluate their wider co-benefits and to understand promoting and/or hampering governance conditions for the uptake of NBS. In this article, we aim to complement this research by conducting a comprehensive literature review of factors shaping people’s perceptions of NBS as a means to reduce hydro-meteorological risks. Based on 102 studies, we identified six topics shaping the current discussion in this field of research: (1) valuation of the co-benefits (including those related to ecosystems and society); (2) evaluation of risk reduction efficacy; (3) stakeholder participation; (4) socio-economic and location-specific conditions; (5) environmental attitude, and (6) uncertainty. Our analysis reveals that concerned empirical insights are diverse and even contradictory, they vary in the depth of the insights generated and are often not comparable for a lack of a sound theoretical-methodological grounding. We, therefore, propose a conceptual model outlining avenues for future research by indicating potential inter-linkages between constructs underlying perceptions of NBS to hydro-meteorological risks.

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Li, Yue, Liang Ye, and Xuejun Sha. "Time-Frequency Energy Sensing of Communication Signals and Its Application in Co-Channel Interference Suppression." Sensors 18, no. 7 (July 21, 2018): 2378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18072378.

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As the number of mobile users and video traffics grow explosively, the data rate demands increase tremendously. To improve the spectral efficiency, the spectrum are reused inter cell or intra cell, such as the ultra dense network with multi-cell or the cellular network with Device-to-Device communications, where the co-channel interferences are brought and needs to be suppressed. According to the time-frequency energy sensing to the communication signals, the desired signal and the interference signal have different energy concentration areas on the time frequency plane, which provide opportunities to suppress the co-channel interference with time varying filter. This paper analyzes the time-frequency distributions of the Gaussian pulse shaping signals, discusses the effect of the analyzing window length on the time-frequency resolution, exploits the equivalence between the time frequency analysis at the baseband and at the radio front end, and finally reveals the advantages of the proposed masking threshold constrained time varying filter based co-channel interference mitigation method. The pass region for the linear time varying filter is generated according to the time-varying energy characteristics of the I/Q separated 4-QAM pulse shaping signals, where the optimum masking threshold is obtained by the optimum-BER criterion. The proposed co-channel interference suppression method is evaluated in aspect of BER performance, and simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods with low-pass or band-pass filters.

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Mandolfo, Marco, Shan Chen, and Giuliano Noci. "Co-creation in new product development: Which drivers of consumer participation?" International Journal of Engineering Business Management 12 (January 1, 2020): 184797902091376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1847979020913764.

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The present study investigates co-creation in new product development by providing a conceptual background in the psychological factors favoring consumer participation in company processes. The work explores the consumers’ profiles willing to participate in co-creation, through the identification of their personality traits, key motivations, and barriers. Two product typologies are investigated, namely high-tech and high-touch products through survey research on a sample of Italian consumers. Results from structural equation modeling show that consumers’ personality traits affect the perceived motivations and barriers to co-create, in turn shaping their willingness to co-create. Furthermore, consumer willingness to co-create varies depending on the product typology. Under a managerial viewpoint, the research study provides practitioners with keys to design targeted co-creation activities, fitting with the specific product typology and audience, and to devise the most suitable participation incentives to offer.

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Bazargani, Hamed Pishvai, and José Azaña. "Optical pulse shaping based on discrete space-to-time mapping in cascaded co-directional couplers." Optics Express 23, no. 18 (August 28, 2015): 23450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.023450.

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Boman, Julia, and Eiki Berg. "Identity and Institutions Shaping Cross-border Co-operation at the Margins of the European Union." Regional & Federal Studies 17, no. 2 (May 31, 2007): 195–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13597560701318516.

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Onofrei, Mihaela, Dumitru Nicuşor Cărăuşu, and Dan Lupu. "The role of the macroeconomic environment in shaping capital market co-movement in C.E.E. countries." Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 32, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 3813–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2019.1675525.

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Okumura, Yasuyuki. "Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance." American Journal of Networks and Communications 3, no. 4 (2014): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12.

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Ekberg, Katie, and Amanda LeCouteur. "Co-Implicating and Re-Shaping Clients' Suggestions for Behavioural Change in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Practice." Qualitative Research in Psychology 11, no. 1 (November 18, 2013): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2012.709917.

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Potter, Joshua D. "Constituency Diversity, District Magnitude and Voter Co-ordination." British Journal of Political Science 48, no. 1 (January 22, 2016): 91–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123415000484.

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Why are voters in some electoral constituencies able to successfully co-ordinate their balloting decisions on viable party offerings, while those in other constituencies are not? Prior work on voter co-ordination failures has focused on institutional and elite-level explanations. This article demonstrates that characteristics of the voting constituencies themselves – specifically their socio-demographic diversity – can play an important role in shaping voters’ collective ability to co-ordinate around viable party offerings. It synthesizes theories of collective decision making from the field of organizational psychology with theories of institutions as incentive structures to argue that diversity inhibits collective co-ordination in some contexts, but not others. In so doing, the article offers a new causal mechanism that links diversity and district magnitude to party system size. The argument is tested using a cross-national analysis of tens of thousands of voters across lower house elections in twelve countries.

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