Academic literature on the topic 'CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers"

1

Khudaida, Kamal. "Modelling CO2 sequestration in deep saline aquifers." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2016. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/21104.

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In spite of the large number of research works on carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), the migration and behaviour of CO2 in the subsurface (i. e. strata below the earth's surface) still needs further understanding and investigations with the aim of encouraging the governmental policy makers to adopt CCS technology as one of the most viable means to tackle the global warming threats. In this research work, a series of numerical simulations has been carried out using STOMP-CO2 simulation code to determine the flow behaviour and ultimate fate of the injected supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO
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Tian, Liang. "CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers : Models for geological heterogeneity and large domains." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-279382.

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This work presents model development and model analyses of CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers. The goal has been two-fold, firstly to develop models and address the system behaviour under geological heterogeneity, second to tackle the issues related to problem scale as modelling of the CO2 storage systems can become prohibitively complex when large systems are considered. The work starts from a Monte Carlo analysis of heterogeneous 2D domains with a focus on the sensitivity of two CO2  storage performance measurements, namely, the injectivity index (Iinj) and storage efficiency coefficient (E
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Darcis, Melanie Yvonne [Verfasser], and Holger [Akademischer Betreuer] Class. "Coupling models of different complexity for the simulation of CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers / Melanie Yvonne Darcis. Betreuer: Holger Class." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1031915230/34.

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Osselin, Florian. "Thermochemical-based poroelastic modelling of salt crystallization, and a new multiphase flow experiment : how to assess injectivity evolution in the context of CO2 storage in deep aquifers." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00977430.

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In a context of international reduction of greenhouse gases emissions, CCS (ce{CO2} Capture and Storage) appears as a particularly interesting midterm solution. Indeed, geological storage capacities may raise to several millions of tons of ce{CO2} injected per year, allowing to reduce substantially the atmospheric emissions of this gas. One of the most interesting targets for the development of this solution are the deep saline aquifers. These aquifers are geological formations containing brine whose salinity is often higher than sea water's, making it unsuitable for human consumption. However
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Okwen, Roland Tenjoh. "Enhanced CO2 Storage in Confined Geologic Formations." Scholar Commons, 2009. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3683.

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Many geoscientists endorse Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) as a potential strategy for mitigating emissions of greenhouse gases. Deep saline aquifers have been reported to have larger CO 2 storage capacity than other formation types because of their availability worldwide and less competitive usage. This work proposes an analytical model for screening potential CO 2 storage sites and investigates injection strategies that can be employed to enhance CO 2 storage. The analytical model provides of estimates CO 2 storage efficiency, formation pressure profiles, and CO 2 –brine interface locatio
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Watson, Francesca Elizabeth. "Numerical simulation of CO2 storage in saline aquifers." Thesis, Durham University, 2015. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11189/.

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CO2 capture and storage (CCS) has been proposed as a climate change mitigation strategy. The basic principle is to prevent CO2 which would normally be emitted from large point sources, such as power stations, from entering the atmosphere. This is achieved by capturing the CO2 at source and storing it in a location where it will be trapped and unable to enter the atmosphere. This work looks specifically at geological storage of CO2 in deep saline formations. Dynamic simulations can be used to investigate the fundamental physical and chemical processes which occur when CO2 is injected into geolo
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Vilarrasa, Riaño Víctor. "Thermo-hydro-mechanical impacts of carbon dioxide (CO2) injection in deep saline aquifers." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96669.

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Los procesos termo-hidro-mecánicos relacionados con el almacenamiento geológico de carbono deben ser entendidos y cuantificados para demostrar a la opinión pública de que la inyección de dióxido de carbono (CO2) es segura. Esta Tesis tiene como objetivo mejorar dicho conocimiento mediante el desarrollo de métodos para: (1) evaluar la evolución tanto de la geometría de la pluma de CO2 como de la presión de los fluidos; (2) definir un ensayo de campo que permita caracterizar la presión de inyección máxima sostenible y los parámetros hidromecánicos de las rocas sello y almacén; y (3) propo
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RODRIGUES, ROBERTA DOMINGOS. "NUMERICAL MODELING OF CO2 INJECTION IN SALINE AQUIFERS, AIMING TO EVALUATE MINERAL STORAGE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2017. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=32317@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA<br>Para contribuir com a mitigação das mudanças climáticas, tecnologias com o intuito de promover a redução de emissões dos Gases de Efeito Estufa, como é o caso do dióxido de carbono, tem obtido grande destaque nas pesquisas ultimamente. Uma das alternativas para impedir que todo esse carbono seja liberado para a atmosfera é reinjetar o CO2 nos próprios reservatórios ou em outras formações geológicas próximas. Neste sentido, esta dissertação ap
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Cairns, Grace. "Time-lapse seismic monitoring of CO2 storage in saline aquifers : a model-based sensitivity study." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/10688.

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The injection of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) into saline aquifers could help to reduce anthropogenic CO2 emissions, but due to the potential dangers posed by leakage, extensive monitoring will be required. Ideally this monitoring will be able to determine: CO2 movement, the amount of CO2 stored, the CO2 phase (gaseous, supercritical or dissolved in brine), the trapping mechanism (structural or residual) and the occurrence of pore-pressure changes. The literature review highlighted five uncertainties which could impact on the ability of time-lapse seismic surveys to fulfil the monitoring requirements:
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Heinemann, Niklas. "Physical and chemical effects of CO2 storage in saline aquifers of the southern North Sea." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9686.

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One of the most promising mitigation strategies for greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere is carbon capture and storage (CCS). Deep saline aquifers are seen as the most efficient carbon dioxide (CO2) storage sites, mainly because of their vast size and worldwide distribution. Injecting CO2 into brine filled media will cause a physical and chemical disequilibrium in the formation. This PhD thesis documents the investigation of some of the resulting effects which occur at the beginning of the injection, during the injection period and millions of years after injection. When CO2 is inject
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