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Academic literature on the topic 'Coagulación sanguínea'
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Journal articles on the topic "Coagulación sanguínea"
Mogollón Gallo, Jesús Daniel, Meike Katheleen Merchán Figueroa, Carlos Andrés Gualdrón Frías, Paula Andrea Parra Pinzón, Diana Patricia Niño Rodríguez, and Vicky Johanna Obando Busto. "Coagulación intravascular diseminada." Revista Médicas UIS 33, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18273/revmed.v33n2-2020008.
Full textMaruñak, S., S. Nuñez, C. Fernandez, L. Leiva, and O. Acosta de Pérez. "Acción del veneno de Bothrops diporus (yarará chica) del nordeste argentino sobre la hemostasia en diferentes mamíferos." Revista Veterinaria 21, no. 1 (August 6, 2010): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/vet.2111849.
Full textRivera Fumero, Silvana, Constanza Chacón González, and Andrey González Chavarría. "Hemorragia posparto primaria: diagnóstico y manejo oportuno." Revista Medica Sinergia 5, no. 6 (June 1, 2020): e512. http://dx.doi.org/10.31434/rms.v5i6.512.
Full textPolanía, Héctor Adolfo, and Nicolás Vargas Portillo. "Ectasia vascular antral gástrica-estómago en sandía y revisión de la literatura sobre terapéutica." RFS Revista Facultad de Salud 4, no. 2 (July 2, 2012): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25054/rfs.v4i2.100.
Full textYarlequé, Mirtha, Miguel Zaldívar, Bonilla Bonilla, and Armando Yarlequé. "ANÁLISIS BIOQUÍMICO DE DOS FRACCIONES CON ACCIÓN ANTICOAGULANTE DE LAS HOJAS DE Oenothera rosea “CHUPASANGRE”." Revista de la Sociedad Química del Perú 86, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37761/rsqp.v86i3.296.
Full textHernández Loyo, Nurian Alejandra. "Estado de hipercoagulabilidad y complicaciones tromboembólicas en el paciente con infección por SARS-CoV-2." Revista Diversidad Científica 1, no. 1 (September 8, 2021): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36314/diversidad.v1i1.3.
Full textLavado Morales, Ivar Jines, Diana Esmeralda Andamayo Flores, Diana Esmeralda Castillo Andamayo, and Vilma Amparo Junchaya Yllescas. "Evaluación preliminar de 10 plantas medicinales del Valle del Mantaro mediante el método cualitativo (fitoquímico) para uso farmacéutico." Visionarios en ciencia y tecnología 6, no. 1 (September 10, 2021): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47186/visct.v6i1.88.
Full textGarcía Valenzuela, Raúl. "Fibrinogenopenia aguda y abruptio plancentae nuestro criterio terapéutico." Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia 8, no. 1-2 (May 31, 2015): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v8i727.
Full textLópez-Santiago, N. "Pruebas de coagulación." Acta Pediátrica de México 37, no. 4 (June 29, 2016): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.18233/apm37no4pp241-245.
Full textPalomino, J. A. "Detección de la falla de transferencia pasiva en potrillos mediante dos pruebas serológicas rápidas." Revista Veterinaria 32, no. 1 (November 5, 2021): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/vet.3215649.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Coagulación sanguínea"
Vendrell, Jordà Marina. "Evaluación de las alteraciones de la coagulación de los donantes a corazón parado, su relación con la viabilidad de los injertos hepáticos y posibles acciones terapéuticas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/593501.
Full textINTRODUCTION AND GOAL The use of organs obtained from donation after cardiocirculatory death (DCD) is limited by the appearance of ischemic-type biliary strictures. These are due to a greater susceptibility of the biliary epithelium to warm ischemia. Some studies suggest the use of fibrinolytics to dissolve microthrombi formed during this period to improve graft function; however, other studies describe a hiperfibrinolytic thromboelastometry pattern in patients who suffer cardiac arrest (CA). To evaluate the adequacy of fibrinolytic treatment in the Maastricht type II donor, we performed a clinical and an experimental study. MATERIAL AND METHODS In the clinical study, lab analysis and viscoelastic assays were performed in all potential DCD type II donors arriving at our hospital during an 18-month period. In the experimental study performed in a previously validated porcine model, we analyzed the usefulness of fibrinolysis in liver outcomes by either administering tPA after a 60 minute CA and during normothermic abdominal perfusion, or the use of heparin prior to CA. RESULTS 33 potential donors arrived in our hospital during the period of study, from which 22 kidneys and 5 livers were transplanted. Viscoelastic assays in all cases found a pattern of hyperfibrinolysis. There was an inverse correlation between clot stability as measured by Ly30 and transaminase levels. In the experimental study, there were no differences in pump flows, liver graft function or histologic parameters in those animals treated with tPA as compared to the control group. Moreover, fibrin deposition was not detected in any group after one hour of cardiac arrest. On the other hand, the use of pre-arrest heparin did improve pump flow and liver graft quality. CONCLUSIONS Both results in the clinical and experimental studies indicate no additional role for fibrinolytic therapy in the Maastricht type II setting. Heparin does offer anti-inflammatory and other cytoprotective effects that help improve DCD liver graft quality.
Díaz, Peña Daniela Fernanda. "Determinación de funcionalidad hepática en equinos fina sangre de carrera (fsc) mediante pruebas de coagulación." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130853.
Full textComo el hígado es el sitio donde se sintetizan la mayoría de las proteínas de la cascada de la coagulación, una hemostasis anormal puede ser consecuencia de una insuficiencia hepática, convirtiéndose así, los factores de coagulación en una buena herramienta para la evaluación de funcionalidad hepática en equinos. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar valores de referencia para Fibrinógeno (Fb), Tiempo de Tromboplastina Parcial Activado (TTPA) y Tiempo de Protrombina (TP) en caballos Fina Sangre de Carrera (FSC), y establecer si factores como sexo y edad influyen en la cuantificación de dichas pruebas. Para ello se seleccionaron equinos clínicamente sanos (n=80) de 1 a 5 años de edad provenientes de haras e hipódromos de la Región Metropolitana, sometidos a normas de manejo, alimentación y entrenamiento habituales para la especie. Las pruebas de coagulación se realizaron en un coagulómetro semiautomático, para Fb se utilizó método de Clauss, para TTPA el método de tiempo de cefalina más activador y para TP el método de Quick. Se determinó la distribución de los datos y se calculó los valores de referencia con un intervalo de confianza de 95%. Para Fb se encontraron diferencias significativas entre edades, por esta razón se determinó realizar valores de referencia para equinos de 1 a 2 años y otro intervalo para equinos mayores de 3 años. Para TTPA y TP se determinó valores de referencia para la muestra completa. Los valores de referencia obtenidos de este estudio proveen valiosa información para la evaluación de parámetros de coagulación, evaluación de funcionalidad hepática y para comparaciones interlaboratorios.
Serra, Millàs Montserrat. "Canvis en els nivells plasmàtics i plaquetars del BDNF i en els paràmetres de coagulació en pacients amb transtorn depressiu major tractats amb ISRSs." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/291683.
Full textDepression is associated with multiple biological alterations. It has been proposed that patients with depression show lower levels of peripheral neurotrophin than healthy subjects, indicating a decrease in brain neuroplasticity and these levels are corrected with antidepressant treatment. Another alteration observed in depressive patients is increased platelet activation and alterations in the hemostatic parameters. These alterations could explain the predisposition to cardiovascular events in depressive patients. These studies evaluate the levels of BDNF in plasma and platelets in patients with untreated depression compared to healthy controls and assess the changes observed in the levels of BDNF in the different stages of treatment with escitalopram (8 to 24 weeks). Also evaluate adhesive, cohesive and procoagulant platelet functions in patients with major depressive disorder and at different stages of treatment with SSRIs and compared with healthy subjects. The study results show that patients with depression before treatment have lower levels of BDNF in platelets and higher plasma levels compared to healthy controls. Treatment with SSRIs (escitalopram) modifies BDNF levels tending to parameters similar to controls, but at 8 weeks of treatment, platelet BDNF achieving levels similar to controls. So, platelet BDNF could be a marker of response to treatment in early stages. At 24 weeks of treatment the levels of platelet and plasma BDNF showed no differences from controls. Also it has been observed a negative correlation between the levels of platelet and plasma BDNF. Regarding the parameters of hemostasis is observed that untreated depressed patients exhibit a prothrombotic endophenotypes with a significant increase platelet volume, platelet activation parameters, clot firmness, tissue factor activity associated with platelets, an increase in thrombin and fibrin formation when exposed to a thrombogenic surface under flow conditions and increased platelet aggregation in response to arachidonic acid. SSRI treatment normalizes quickly and effectively these parameters, but persist an increase in GPIIbIIIa and alterations in thromboelastometric parameters. The results observed on coagulation treatment with SSRIs could explain the increased risk of bleeding in these patients. In discussing, the results are compared with previous studies. The usefulness of current BDNF in peripheral levels as a biological marker of depression, the relationship between platelet activation and BDNF and the possible relationship between BDNF and cardiovascular disease are discussed. We also analyze the relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease and the changes observed with SSRI treatment.
Hernández, Carvajal Erick Adolfo. "Estudios de estructura y función de las interacciones de la trombina con sustratos fisiológicos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/127100.
Full textDecade-long investigations have been result in important clinical advances for cardiovascular diseases; however these pathologies are still the main worldwide cause of morbidity and mortality. To develop novel and better antithrombotics is necessary refine the structural and functional knowledge of the thrombotic process. The serine proteinase alpha-thrombin plays a key role in the blood coagulation process by activating several molecules that are critical for clot formation, most notably fibrinogen, FXIII, protease-activated receptors on the platelet surface (PAR1) and two upstream coagulation factors, FV and FVIII. To understand the molecular dynamisms of thrombin and its interactions with physiological substrates, this thesis work evaluated the effect of ligands on thrombin-stability molecule using calorimetry, fluorimetry and limited proteolysis. Our results demonstrated that the ligands FPR and the C-terminal hirudin peptide, acts synergistically to increase the thermostability of thrombin. Moreover, we showed that the resistance to limited proteolysis of thrombin-exosite I is enhanced by the ligands benzamidine and FPR. On the other hand, the present work characterized the interactions mechanisms between thrombin and two of its most important substrates, PAR1 receptor and factor VIII. To achieve these aims, the ectodomain of PAR1 receptor and three FVIII fragments (FVIIIa1 to FVIIIa3; acidic polypeptides preceding the activation cleavage sites), were cloned, overexpressed, purified, and used for NMR and X-ray crystallization assays. In this thesis work has been crystallized and solved (3.0 Å) the 3D structure of the complex thrombin•PAR1(R41S), which allowed us to identify the residues Lys51-Glu57 of PAR1 as critical in the recognition of thrombin’s exosite I. Furthermore, standard triple-resonance experiments using the uniformly 13C, 15N-labeled recombinant peptide in presence or absence of thrombin showed FVIIIa1 backbone resonances variations corresponding to the intermolecular interactions with the activated thrombin. These variations allowed us to determinate a subset of FVIIIa1 residues that are critical for thrombin recognition. Altogether, our results represent an important advance towards understanding the mechanism of thrombin-catalyzed PAR1 and FVIII activation.
Amo, Maestro Laura del. "Functional interplays of proteins and proteases: AD13-VWF, TGFβ2-α2M, and the proteolysis of gliadin by neprosin." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673947.
Full textSalloum, Asfar Salam. "Regulation of coagulation factors by microRNAs : role in interindividual variability and implications for hemostatic disorders= Regulación de los factores de la coagulación a través de microRNA: papel en la variabilidad interindividual y su implicación en trastornos hemostáticos." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/366523.
Full textIn the present Thesis, I have addressed three points of investigation in the thrombosis field that have been reported as independent Chapters with a common nexus, the role of miRNAs as new regulators of the hemostatic system. Aims: 1) To investigate the potential relevance of miRNAs as new elements that may modulate FXI in human liver. 2) To identify 3’UTR variants in coagulation genes that influence coagulation factor levels and deep vein thrombosis risk through miRNA modulation. 3) To gain a deeper insight into the physiological modulator role of miRNAs in the expression of coagulation factors regulated by HNF4α. Methods: Microarray and in silico search of miRNAs were performed. Human cell lines and Murine hepatocyte primary culture were used for transfections (in vitro validation). Luciferase assays were used. Ex vivo correlations between miRNAs and mRNAs expression levels were performed in liver samples. Study subjects from MEGA and LETS studies were included. For the identification of 3’UTR variants, we selected subjects with extreme levels. Sequencing and genotyping were performed in 3’UTR of hemostatic factors genes. Results: 1. MiR-181a-5p regulates FXI expression in human liver In silico predictions suggest that 4 miRNAs may bind to F11 mRNA. However, only miR-181a-5p inhibits FXI by decreasing levels of both F11 mRNA and protein expression, anti-miR-181-5p increased both mRNA and protein levels of FXI in human. The expression of F11 mRNA in human liver is inversely correlated with the expression of miR-181a-5p, demonstrating for the first time that F11 expression may be regulated by miRNAs. This new regulatory mechanism of F11 expression could partially explain the interindividual variability of plasma FXI found in population. 2. Identification of a variant in the F11 3'UTR potentially regulated by miRNA In two case-control studies, 3’ UTRs of selected coagulation factor genes were sequenced. Four (in F2 and F11) of the 28 variants identified, were clearly more prevalent in low than high levels. F11 SNPs were in partial, inverse linkage (0.4 ≤r2<0.5) with functional variants rs2289252 & rs2036914 previously described. In wildtype carriers of the known variants, rs1062547 and rs4253430 were associated with plasma F11 activity, but none of the variants were associated with venous thrombosis risk. In silico prediction revealed that certain SNPs might disturb the binding sites of miRNAs. In vitro data, confirmed that only miR-544 showed a significant decrease of the luciferase activity in comparison with a scrambled control. This inhibition was not observed when using a mutated vector with rs4253430. 3. MiR-24 and miR-34a regulate several hemostatic proteins expression through HNF4α modulation In human healthy livers we observed significant and positive correlations between expression levels of both HNF4A and several hemostatic proteins. In samples with extreme levels of miR-24 and miR34a, we observed that HNF4A and hemostatic factors transcript levels were inversely correlated. Variations in the expression of these miRNAs could partly explain differences of HNF4A expression levels and therefore levels of several hemostatic factors in healthy subjects. MiR-24 and miR-34a bind to several sites on human HNF4A. In HepG2 cells, miR-24 transfections reduced expression levels of F10, F12, PROC, and PROS1, these latter were also reduced with miR-34a as well asSERPINC1 and PROZ transcript levels. HNF4A transcripts levels were negatively correlated with miR-24 and miR-34a levels in human healthy livers. In murine hepatocytes, miR-24 and miR-34a transfections reduced HNF4α levels and the expression levels of various hemostatic proteins. Conclusions: The present thesis identifies diverse mechanisms implicating miRNAs in the control of hemostasis. Further studies will help in linking these gene-silencing processes with pathologic processes as well as translating them into practical application.