Academic literature on the topic 'Coal mine wastewater'

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Journal articles on the topic "Coal mine wastewater"

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Naswir, Muhammad, and Ria Purnama Sari. "Managing an Environmentally-Friendly Coal Mining Wastewater Processing." Journal of Innovation and Technology 1, no. 1 (March 17, 2020): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31629/jit.v1i1.2136.

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Jambi is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has an abundance coal potential. One of the companies that holds the Mining-Business License (IUP) for Coal mining production and operations is PT. XYZ, which is chosen to be the source of samples for this research. One of the negative impacts caused by coal mining activities is the wastewater emerge from both mining and stockpile activities. Unprocessed wastewater can pollute the environment, particularly the surface water and ground water around the mining site. Materials utilized in managing coal mine wastewater in this research are bentonite (natural and activated) and limestone from clamshells. Bentonite is expected to be able to absorb TSS, Fe, Mn and Hg values, while clamshells to increase the pH value in coal mine wastewater. This research aims to determine the ability of clamshell bentonite and limestone in processing coal mine wastewater. The samples in this research are amounted to 19 consisting of 1 control sample and 18 treatment samples. The treatments are made in 6 mass variations and 3 variations of contact time. A combination of 1 gram of material is contacted with 250 ml of coal mine wastewater. The characteristics of coal mine wastewater from PT. XYZ based on the samples taken are as follows: pH 4,40, TSS 66 mg/l, Fe 0,998 mg/l, Mn 7,340 mg/l, dan Hg 0,00076 mg/l. The results of this research show that the compilation of bentonite and limestone from clamshells is able to reduce the parameters of coal mine wastewater. The absorption efficiency of the compilation of bentonite and limestone in decreasing the parameters of coal mine wastewater has varied values with the average of: pH 68,62%, TSS 90,91%, Fe 97,60%, Mn 26,71%, and Hg 96,05%. Mass variations and contact time influence the decrease in coal mine wastewater parameters. The treatment on variations of 0.75 grams of activated clamshell bentonite and 0.25 grams of clamshell limestone with 30 minutes contact time is the treatment that produces wastewater that meets the environmental quality standards, which are pH 7,16 from 6 – 9 of environmental quality standards value, TSS 6 mg/l from 400 mg/l of environmental quality standards value, Fe < 0,02 mg/l from 7 mg/l of environmental quality standards value, and Hg < 0,00003 mg/l from 0,002 mg/l of environmental quality standards value. With good management, it is expected that the impacts caused by waste water from coal mining can be minimized in order to achieve environmentally friendly mining activities
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Maiti, Deblina, Iqbal Ansari, Mohd Ashraf Rather, and Arukula Deepa. "Comprehensive review on wastewater discharged from the coal-related industries – characteristics and treatment strategies." Water Science and Technology 79, no. 11 (June 1, 2019): 2023–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.195.

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Abstract Wastewaters discharged from various coal-related activities deteriorate fresh water quality and inflict possibilities of groundwater contamination. Their characteristics mostly depend on the parent coal properties, though some of the pollutants are cyanide, thiocyanate, ammonia, phenol, heavy metals and suspended solids. This paper has reviewed the treatment techniques along with the characteristics of all such kinds of wastewater and also identified the challenges and future perspectives. Primarily, demineralization of coal can attenuate and control release of pollutants in wastewaters if implemented successfully. Mine water from non-lignite mines can be purified using simple techniques, for its reutilization. Acidic mine water and leachates can be treated using passive bioreactors with microbial activity, different organic substrates and limestone drains. Additionally bio-electrochemical systems, membranes, macrocapsules, zeolite filters, ores, physical barriers, and aquatic plants can also be used at various stages. Coal washery wastewater can be treated using natural coagulants obtained from plant extracts along with conventional coagulants. Nitrification and denitrification bacteria fixed in reactors along with activated carbon and zero-valent iron can treat coke oven wastewater. Some other sophisticated techniques are vacuum distillation, super critical oxidation, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis. Practical use of these methods, wisely in an integrated way, can reduce freshwater consumption.
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Faisal, Ahmad, and Syarifudin A. "Dosis Optimum Larutan Kapur untuk Netralisasi pH Air Limbah Penambangan Batubara." JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v11i1.10.

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Abstrak: Optimum Dose of Hydrated Lime for pH Neutralizing in Coal Mine Waste-water. Coal mines release chemicals such as pyrite (Fe2S), produce acid waste water (H2SO4). This research aims to know the optimum dose of hydrated lime to neutralize the pH of coal mining wastewater. This research was experimental study with pretest-postest with control group design, measured pH before and after treatment. Coal mines wastewater was sampled with composite sampling method. The result showed that the average of waste-water’s pH before added 2% hydrated lime were 4,9, while wastewater added by variated dose of hydrated lime, the pH changed. Added 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 ml hydrated lime, the pH particularly to be 5,3, 7,1, 8,2, 9,7 and 10,5. Statistical test using One Way Anova showed the p value = 0,000, ore less than α = 0,05. There was the difference significantly between pH’s average of coal mine wastewater at variation in dose of 2% hydrated lime. Test of Linier regression found equation; y = 4,906 + 0,649x with correlation value (R) = 0,982. Optimum dose of 2% hydrated lime for pH neutralizing 1 litre of coal mine wastewater was 3,23, pH=7.Keyword: Air limbah batubara; larutan kapur; pH
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Fu, Jin Jin, and Ming Zhong Hu. "Coagulation Experimental Study of Coal Washing Wastewater Treatment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 361-363 (August 2013): 705–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.361-363.705.

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Coal washing wastewater is the end of the wet coal mine coal washing process industrial water , which contains a lot of slime and silt , causing serious pollution to the environment of the mine near this study, coagulation treatment of coal washing wastewater to determine the best flocculants and optimum operating parameters : agitation intensity 90r/min, polyaluminum chloride (30mg / l) dosage of 10ml the polyacrylamide dosage 3ml , pH = 7-11 . The treated effluent can be reused , either to protect the environment , but also save water resources .
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Batchamen Mougnol, Jean Bedel, Frans Waanders, Elvis Fosso-Kankeu, and Ali R. Al Alili. "Photodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Coal Tar into Mine Wastewaters and Sewage Wastewater on a Flat-Bed Photoreactor." Pollutants 2, no. 3 (July 27, 2022): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pollutants2030023.

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Wastewater treatment has been widely focused on the undesirable pollutants derived from various activities such as coking, coal gasification, oil spills, and petroleum. These activities tend to release organic pollutants, however polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) happen to be highlighted as the most carcinogenic pollutant that easily comes into contact with the environment and humans. It causes major challenges due to its lingering in the environment and chemical properties. Although various techniques such as ions exchange, advanced oxidation, and reverse osmosis have been conducted, some of them have been ignored due to their cost-effectiveness and ability to produce a by-product. Therefore, there is a need to develop and implement an effective technique that will alleviate the organic pollutants (PAHs) in various water sources. In this study, a self-made flat-bed photoreactor was introduced to degrade PAHs in various water sources such as acidic mine drainage, alkaline mine drainage, and sewage wastewater. A previous study was conducted, and only 7.074 mg/L, 0.3152 mg/L and 1.069 mg/L in 4 weeks and thereafter 19.255 mg/L, 1.615 mg/L and 1.813 mg/L in 8 weeks in acidic mine drainage, alkaline mined, drainage, and sewage wastewater leachate from a 2916.47 mg/L of PAHs in coal tar, was analysed. It was found that the flat-bed photoreactor was highly effective and able to obtain a removal efficiency of 64%, 55%, and 58%, respectively; without the flat-bed photoreactor, happened the removal efficiency was of 53%, 33%, and 39%, respectively, in 60 min in acidic mine drainage, alkaline mine drainage, and sewage wastewater. The photodegradation of PAHs was favoured in the acidic mine drainage, followed by sewage wastewater and alkaline mine drainage respective, showing time and solar irradiation dependence.
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Zhao, Qun Ying, Yu Shu Wang, and Xiao Li Fan. "Application of Circulator Clarifier + Gravity Valve-Less Filtrate in the Disposal of Coal Mine Wastewater." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 2366–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.2366.

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The characteristic of coal mine wastewater was introduced. Engineering design and practical run of circulator clarifier +gravity valve-less were summed up for treating wastewater of coal mine. Practice indicated that the process was steady and reliable, the effluent satisfied water quality Ⅲ standard of Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard (GB3838-2002),and there was remarkable economic results during the process of sewage treatment.
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Popovych, V., A. Voloshchyshyn, P. Bosak, and N. Popovych. "Waste heaps in the urban environment as negative factors of urbanization." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 915, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/915/1/012001.

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Abstract Urbanization in Ukraine has led to the development of the Lviv-Volyn coal basin. One of the main negative factors in the operation of coal basins are mine dumps. In addition to environmental hazards, waste heaps of coal mines violate the attractiveness and aesthetics of towns. The wastewater from waste heaps is a secondary factor in reducing the environmental safety of the coal-mining region. These waters are concentrated at the foot of landfills forming the man-made reservoirs. The research presents the negative factors of mine dumps and the results of physical and chemical analysis of subtericone wastewater and its impact on environmental pollution. It is established that the most polluted is the wastewater from waste heaps of the Mezhyrichanska mine which is caused by its operating process. The man-made polluted wastewater from heaps is a secondary factor in reducing the level of ecological danger of the coal-mining region. These waters are concentrated at the foot of landfills in the form of man-made reservoirs. The aim of the research is to indicate the negative factors of urban waste heaps by studying the physical and chemical properties of underspoil waters within the cities of Chervonograd and Novovolynsk.
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Gao, Penghui, Meng Zhang, Yuji Du, Bo Cheng, and Donghai Zhang. "Study on bubble column humidification and dehumidification system for coal mine wastewater treatment." Water Science and Technology 77, no. 7 (February 19, 2018): 1909–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.072.

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Abstract Water is important resource for human survival and development. Coal mine wastewater (CMW) is a byproduct of the process of coal mining, which is about 7.0 × 1010 m3 in China in 2016. Considering coal mine wastewater includes different ingredients, a new bubble column humidification and dehumidification system is proposed for CMW treatment. The system is mainly composed of a bubble column humidification and dehumidification unit, solar collector, fan and water tank, in which air is used as a circulating medium. The system can avoid water treatment component blocking for reverse osmosis (RO) and multi effect distillation (MED) dealing with CMW, and produce water greenly. By analysis of heat and mass transfer, the effects of solar radiation, air bubble velocity and mine water temperature on water treatment production characteristics are studied. Compared with other methods, thermal energy consumption (TEC) of bubble column humidification and dehumidification (BCHD) is moderate, which is about 700 kJ/kg (powered by solar energy). The results would provide a new method for CMW treatment and insights into the efficient coal wastewater treatment, besides, it helps to identify the parameters for the technology development in mine water treatment.
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Li, Yun Feng, Wei Feng Wan, Yao Guo Wu, Yan Juan Xu, Jin Lai Ren, Yuan Zhang, and Mao Sheng Zhang. "Effectiveness of Shaanbei Loess on Treatment of Wastewaters from Coal Mine." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.331.

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Untreated disposal of coal mine wastewaters from Shanbei loess have environmental and public health concerns in the developing Shanbei Loess Plateau, Northwest China. An in-situ experiment was conducted in the easily accessible loess to study their efficiency in removal of pollutants. Approximately 565L of wastewater was used in the test, which lasted 333min. Loess samples were collected at 5 discrete depths, 0.2m, 0.4m, 0.6m, 1m, and 1.5m from the surface before, at the end of, and 20 days after the infiltration test. Pollutants commonly found in wastewaters were analyzed for all the loess samples. The test indicates the loess is more effective for Cd and Pb.
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Dharmappa, H. B., K. Wingrove, M. Sivakumar, and R. Singh. "Wastewater and stormwater minimisation in a coal mine." Journal of Cleaner Production 8, no. 1 (February 2000): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-6526(99)00309-1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Coal mine wastewater"

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Босак, Павло Володимирович. "Екологічна безпека стічних вод породних відвалів вугільних шахт Нововолинського гірничопромислового району." Diss., Національний університет "Львівська політехніка", 2021. https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/56737.

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Дисертаційна робота присвячена дослідженням підтериконових стічних вод із породних відвалів вугільних шахт Нововолинського гірничопромислового району, аналізу системи заходів з метою підвищення екологічної безпеки гірничопромислового комплексу на довкілля. Встановлення рівнів екологічної небезпеки стічної води із відвалів вугільних шахт, дослідження сезонної динаміки вмісту важких металів стічної води з териконів, проектування та розрахунок біоплато дозволяють запровадити новітні форми очищення стічних вод із відвалів вугільних шахт та сприяють підвищенню екологічної безпеки регіону. У результаті проведених досліджень проб води зафіксовано підвищення вмісту солей амонію. Як відомо, головна небезпека забруднення гідросфери солями амонію полягає у перенасиченні води амоніаком. Вміст амонійних солей вище 0,1 мг/дм3 свідчить про свіже забруднення води, адже амоніак є першою сполукою, що утворюється в процесі розкладу органічних нітрогеновмісних речовин. Одночасний вміст у пробах води амоніаку, нітритів та нітратів, сульфатів, гідрокарбонатів свідчить про значну забрудненість підтериконових стічних вод через окиснення породи у відвалі та її вимивання водою. Підвищення в пробах води вмісту нітритів та нітратів без виявлення амоніаку свідчить про ізоляцію джерела забруднення. Аналізуючи стан екологічної ситуації в результаті розливання стічних вод з технологічних відвалів шахт №: 2, 4, 9 Нововолинського гірничопромислового району слід відмітити, що на даний час зливова каналізація на досліджуваних шахтах відсутня, тому дощові води із поверхонь породних відвалів та промислових майданчиків стихійно стікають у низовини на місцевості та концентруються мінеральними солями. Відомо, що для шахт цього району властиві значні водоприпливи в головні та підготовчі гірничі виробки, тому утворені стоки периметром існуючих відвалів збирають у водовідвідні канави. Встановлено причини та наслідки зростання рівня екологічної небезпеки угірничопромислових комплексах; сезонну динаміку вмісту хімічних речовин в підтериконових стічних водах із шахтних териконів; вміст важких металів у стічних водах та рослинності; запропонований науково обґрунтований розрахунок біологічних ставків для очищення стічних вод та заходи подолання негативного впливу техногенного забруднення стічних вод на біоту; за допомогою ГІС-проєкту “Open Environment” здійснено аналіз якості водних об’єктів досліджуваного регіону. Геоінформаційна інтерактивна карта побудована на базі статистичних даних Державного агентства водних ресурсів України та даних супутникових спостережень. Показники якості води підтверджують той факт, що поряд із вітровою ерозією териконів, дослідженню якої приділена велика кількість наукових робіт, гостро стоїть питання саме водної ерозії териконів, яка призводить до вимивання токсичних полютантів і забруднення ними ґрунту та підґрунтових вод. Забруднення поширюються із підтериконовими водами на значні відстані прилеглих територій, зокрема на поверхневі води басейну р. Західний Буг. Dissertation is dedicated to the research of wastewater from waste heaps of coal mines of Novovolynsk mining area, analysis of the measures system to increase the environmental safety of the mining complex. Establishing the levels of environmental hazard of wastewater from coal mine dumps, investigation of the seasonal dynamics of heavy metals content in wastewater from waste heaps, design and calculation of bioplates gives an opportunity to introduce the advanced technologies for treatment of wastewater from mine waste heaps and improve environmental safety of the region. As a result of water samples analysis, an increase in the content of ammonium saltswas determined. It is known that the main danger of pollution of the hydrosphere with ammonium salts is the supersaturation of water with ammonia. The content of ammonium salts above 0.1 mg/dm3 indicates the water pollution, because ammonia is the first compound formed during the decomposition of organic nitrogen-containing substances. Simultaneous occurrence of ammonia, nitrites and nitrates, sulfates, bicarbonates in the water samples indicates a significant contamination of wastewater due to oxidation of the rock in the dump and its leaching with water. An increase of nitrites and nitrates content in water samples without ammonia indicates the isolation of the source of contamination. Analyzing the ecological situation as a result of spillage of wastewater from dumps of mines №: 2, 4, 9 of Novovolynsk mining area it should be noted that currently storm sewer system is absent there, so rainwater from the surfaces of waste heaps and industrial sites spontaneously drain in lowlands and concentrates by mineral salts. It is known that the mines of this area are characterized by significant inflows into the main and preparatory mine workings, so the formed effluents around the perimeter of the existing dumps are collected in water diversion channels. The causes and consequences of the growth of environmental hazard level in mining complexes, seasonal dynamics of the chemicals content in wastewater from mine heaps, heavy metals content in wastewater and vegetation were established; scientifically substantiated calculation of biological ponds for wastewater treatment and measures to overcome the negative impact of man-made wastewater pollution on biota were suggested; by applying the GIS project "Open Environment" the analysis of the water body quality of the area was carried out. The geoinformation interactive map is built on the basis of statistical data of the State Agency of Water Resources of Ukraine and data of satellite observations. Water quality indicators confirm the fact that besides the wind erosion of waste heaps, the water erosion of waste heaps is of a high concern, which leads to leaching of toxic pollutants into soil and groundwater. Pollution spreads with wastewaters over long distances of adjacent territories, in particular to the surface waters of the Western Bug basin
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Whitehead, Alan Joseph 1952, Bryan W. Kelso, and James G. Malick. "Nitrogen removal from coal mine wastewater using a pilot scale wetland : Year 1 results." 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/12687.

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The release of nutrients, especially nitrate from blasting operations, is a significant environmental concern within the operation of open pit coal mines. Cost effective techniques have not yet been identified for the removal of nitrate from large discharges such as surface coal mines. Bench scale laboratory studies for nitrate removal from coal mine wastes have shown promising results (Norecol 1987a, 1987b). As a result of these earlier studies, a 3 year pilot wetland study was commissioned to study plant nutrient removal efficiency, survival, and growth relative to wastewater characteristics, and wetland maintenance requirements. An operating coal mine on Vancouver Island in British Columbia was selected as the study site. This paper gives the results of the first year of operation from August to December 1988. The wetland system removed an average of 87% of the total nitrogen over this time period. There was a slight increase in ammonia due to productivity within the wetlands, which resulted in a net mass removal of 98.2% of NO₃-N from the waste water. Nitrate removal rates ranged from 0.251 g/m².d in August to 0.113 g/m².d in December.
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(9812015), Chantal Lanctot. "Sub-lethal impacts of coal mine wastewater: Exploring behavioural responses in native aquatic organisms." Thesis, 2017. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Sub-lethal_impacts_of_coal_mine_wastewater_Exploring_behavioural_responses_in_native_aquatic_organisms/13443221.

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Coal mining represents a primary economic activity in Australia, but wastewater resulting from the extraction and refinement of coal can present risks for aquatic ecosystems. It is, therefore, imperative that the impacts of coal mine water releases on aquatic ecosystems are fully understood. The broad objectives of this thesis are to provide information on the potential toxicity and sub-lethal effects of coal mine wastewater on a range of native macroinvertebrate, amphibian, and fish species that are directly relevant to Central Queensland. In particular, the project evaluates the use of behavioural analysis as a tool for monitoring possible sub-lethal effects of wastewater releases on these organisms.
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Books on the topic "Coal mine wastewater"

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United States. Natural Resources Conservation Service., United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region III., and Pennsylvania. Dept. of Environmental Resources., eds. A handbook of constructed wetlands: A guide to creating wetlands for--agricultural wastewater, domestic wastewater, coal mine drainage, stormwater in the Mid-Atlantic Region. Washington, DC: For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., 1995.

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Tyrrell, Wendy. Review of Wetlands for Treating Coal Mine Wastewater, Particularly in Low Rainfall. Australasian Inst of Mining &, 2000.

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A handbook of constructed wetlands: A guide to creating wetlands for--agricultural wastewater, domestic wastewater, coal mine drainage, stormwater in the Mid-Atlantic Region. For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs, 1994.

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A handbook of constructed wetlands: A guide to creating wetlands for--agricultural wastewater, domestic wastewater, coal mine drainage, stormwater in the Mid-Atlantic Region. For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs, 1994.

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A handbook of constructed wetlands: A guide to creating wetlands for--agricultural wastewater, domestic wastewater, coal mine drainage, stormwater in the Mid-Atlantic Region. For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Coal mine wastewater"

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"Control of Acid Mine Drainage Including Coal Pile and Ash Pond Seepage." In Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, 753–811. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003069850-85.

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Brodie, Gregory A., Donald A. Hammer, and David A. Tomljanovich. "Treatment of Acid Drainage with a Constructed Wetland at the Tennessee Valley Authority 950 Coal Mine." In Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, 201–9. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003069850-18.

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Singh, Anubhav, Anuj Sharma, Rohit K. Verma, Rushikesh L. Chopade, Pritam P. Pandit, Varad Nagar, Vinay Aseri, et al. "Heavy Metal Contamination of Water and Their Toxic Effect on Living Organisms." In The Toxicity of Environmental Pollutants [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.105075.

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Water has become a major threat in today’s world. Collection of heavy metals, a few of them, is potentially toxic and these get distributed to different areas through different pathways. With an increase in the earth’s population, development and industrialization are taking place rapidly and these get the major source of water contamination. With heavy metals in lakes, rivers, groundwater, and various water sources, water gets polluted by the increased concentration of heavy metals and metalloids through release from the suddenly mine tailings, disposal of high metal wastes, growing industrial areas, leaded gasoline and paints, usage of fertilizers inland, animal manures, E-waste, sewage sludge, pesticides, wastewater irrigation, coal, etc. Exposure to heavy metals has been linked to chronic and acute toxicity, which develops retardation; neurotoxicity can damage the kidneys, lead to the development of different cancers, damage the liver and lungs; bones can become fragile; and there are even chances of death in case of huge amount of exposure. This chapter mainly focuses on heavy metal pollution in water and its toxic effect on living organisms.
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Conference papers on the topic "Coal mine wastewater"

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Wu, Junfeng, and Pingge Dian. "An Engineering Instance on the Emission Reduction of Coal Mine Wastewater." In 2012 International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring (CDCIEM). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdciem.2012.30.

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Xu, Jianping, and Haitao Wan. "Study on the treatment of acid mine wastewater by coal fly ash." In International Conference on Material and Environmental Engineering (ICMAEE 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmaee-14.2014.40.

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Noor, I., Y. F. Arifin, B. J. Permadi, T. Roberts, and C. C. Lee. "Using a Novel Swampy Forest System as a Strategy to Meet Coal Mine Wastewater Discharge Compliance in Indonesia." In 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Applications (ICESA'21). Avestia Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/icesa21.144.

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4

Chunrong Wang, Jianlong Hu, Xuwen He, and Qinyi Ren. "Study on the preparation optimization and characteristics of modified media for coal-mine wastewater treatment with high iron and high manganese concentration." In 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iswrep.2011.5893220.

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Reports on the topic "Coal mine wastewater"

1

Skone, Timothy J. Wastewater Treatment Plant, Underground Coal Mine, Construction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509232.

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