Academic literature on the topic 'Coal-to-Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Coal-to-Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG)"

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Qin, Yue, Fabian Wagner, Noah Scovronick, et al. "Air quality, health, and climate implications of China’s synthetic natural gas development." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 19 (2017): 4887–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703167114.

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Facing severe air pollution and growing dependence on natural gas imports, the Chinese government plans to increase coal-based synthetic natural gas (SNG) production. Although displacement of coal with SNG benefits air quality, it increases CO2 emissions. Due to variations in air pollutant and CO2 emission factors and energy efficiencies across sectors, coal replacement with SNG results in varying degrees of air quality benefits and climate penalties. We estimate air quality, human health, and climate impacts of SNG substitution strategies in 2020. Using all production of SNG in the residentia
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Barrera, Rolando, Carlos Salazar, and Juan F. Pérez. "Thermochemical Equilibrium Model of Synthetic Natural Gas Production from Coal Gasification Using Aspen Plus." International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/192057.

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The production of synthetic or substitute natural gas (SNG) from coal is a process of interest in Colombia where the reserves-to-production ratio (R/P) for natural gas is expected to be between 7 and 10 years, while the R/P for coal is forecasted to be around 90 years. In this work, the process to produce SNG by means of coal-entrained flow gasifiers is modeled under thermochemical equilibrium with the Gibbs free energy approach. The model was developed using a complete and comprehensive Aspen Plus model. Two typical technologies used in entrained flow gasifiers such as coal dry and coal slurr
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Chiu, Hsiu Mei, Po Chuang Chen, Yau Pin Chyou, and Ting Wang. "Efficiency Analysis of Gas Turbine Combined-Cycle Fed with Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) and Mixture of Syngas and SNG." Key Engineering Materials 656-657 (July 2015): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.656-657.113.

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The effect of synthetic natural gas (SNG) and mixture of syngas and SNG fed to Natural Gas Combined-Cycle (NGCC) plants is presented in this study via a system-level simulation model. The commercial chemical process simulator, Pro/II®V8.1.1, was used in the study to build the analysis model. The NGCC plant consists of gas turbine (GT), heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) and steam turbine (ST). The study envisages two analyses as the basic and feasibility cases. The former is the benchmark case which is verified by the reference data with the GE 7FB gas turbine. According to vendor’s specific
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Gao, Dan, Zheng Li, Dong Fang Jiang, Lin Wei Ma, Pei Liu, and San Gao Hu. "Development Scale Analysis for Coal Derived Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) under China Energy Security." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 3830–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.3830.

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Natural gas plays an important role in industry, transportation and electric power. The first of all problems to solve is to ensure energy security while meeting the demand for gas. Through analyzing the connotation and the frame of energy security, it clears about the significant of the security of energy and gas supply in China, and sets up the benefits and losses model of natural gas, analyzes the loss of economic cost and the obtained economic benefits based on the process of SNG to protect natural gas security. By analyzing the case, the results show that there exists a most advantage poi
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Lee, Geun-Woo, and Yong-Seung Shin. "Technical Review of Coal Gasifiers for Production of Synthetic Natural Gas." Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B 36, no. 8 (2012): 865–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3795/ksme-b.2012.36.8.865.

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Song, Guo Hui, Qing Yuan Song, Lai Hong Shen, and Jun Xiao. "Integrated Study on Syngas-to-Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) Process." Advanced Materials Research 608-609 (December 2012): 1419–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.608-609.1419.

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A simulation of syngas-to-synthetic natural gas (SNG) process is presented. It mainly consists of the modeling of methanation process via a fluidized bed reactor and CO2 removal via Selexol absorption process. The effects of methanation temperature and pressure on the composition, yield and higher heating value (HHV) of SNG, as well as exergy efficiency of the process were investigated. The results indicate that the methanation temperature with a range of 300 °C to 350 °C and methation pressure with a range of 2.5 bar to 15 bar are recommended for the syngas-to-SNG process. The CO2 removal eff
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Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul, Yus Donald Chaniago, Wahid Ali, Hammad Saulat, and Moonyong Lee. "Membrane-Assisted Removal of Hydrogen and Nitrogen from Synthetic Natural Gas for Energy-Efficient Liquefaction." Energies 13, no. 19 (2020): 5023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13195023.

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Synthetic natural gas (SNG) production from coal is one of the well-matured options to make clean utilization of coal a reality. For the ease of transportation and supply, liquefaction of SNG is highly desirable. In the liquefaction of SNG, efficient removal of low boiling point impurities such as hydrogen (H2) and nitrogen (N2) is highly desirable to lower the power of the liquefaction process. Among several separation processes, membrane-based separation exhibits the potential for the separation of low boiling point impurities at low power consumption as compared to the existing separation p
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Ding, Yanjun, Weijian Han, Qinhu Chai, Shuhong Yang, and Wei Shen. "Coal-based synthetic natural gas (SNG): A solution to China’s energy security and CO2 reduction?" Energy Policy 55 (April 2013): 445–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.12.030.

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Li, Hengchong, Siyu Yang, Jun Zhang, Andrzej Kraslawski, and Yu Qian. "Analysis of rationality of coal-based synthetic natural gas (SNG) production in China." Energy Policy 71 (August 2014): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.04.018.

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Pérez-Bayer, Juan Fernando, Rolando Barrera-Zapata, and Carlos Alberto Salazar-Jiménez. "Effect of Colombian coal rank and its feeding technology on substitute natural gas production by entrained gasification." REVISTA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA 25, no. 41 (2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/01211129.4136.

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<p>The effect of coal rank (from sub-bituminous to semi-anthracite) and type of fuel feeding technology (slurry and dry) on the production of substitute natural gas (SNG) in entrained flow gasifiers is studied. Ten coals from important Colombian mines were selected. The process is modeled under thermochemical equilibrium using Aspen Plus, and its performance is evaluated in function of output parameters that include SNG heating value, Wobbe index, coal conversion efficiency, cold gas efficiency, process efficiency, global efficiency, and SNG production rate, among others. In descending o
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Coal-to-Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG)"

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Fendt, Sebastian [Verfasser]. "Experimental Investigation of a Combined Biomass-to-Gas/ Power-to-Gas Concept for the Production of Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) / Sebastian Fendt." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219475491/34.

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Lu, Xijia. "An Applied Numerical Simulation of Entrained-Flow Coal Gasification with Improved Sub-models." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2013. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1696.

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The United States holds the world's largest estimated reserves of coal and is also a net exporter of it. Coal gasification provides a cleaner way to utilize coal than directly burning it. Gasification is an incomplete oxidation process that converts various carbon-based feedstocks into clean synthetic gas (syngas), which can be used to produce electricity and mechanical power with significantly reduced emissions. Syngas can also be used as feedstock for making chemicals and various materials. A Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) scheme has been used to simulate the gasification process for man
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Books on the topic "Coal-to-Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG)"

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Schildhauer, Tilman J., and Serge M. A. Biollaz, eds. Synthetic Natural Gas from Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-to-Gas Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119191339.

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Schildhauer, Tilman J., and Serge M. A. Biollaz. Synthetic Natural Gas: From Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-To-Gas Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2016.

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Schildhauer, Tilman J., and Serge M. A. Biollaz. Synthetic Natural Gas: From Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-To-Gas Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Coal-to-Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG)"

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Baciocchi, Renato, Giulia Costa, and Lidia Lombardi. "SNG UPGRADING." In Synthetic Natural Gas from Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-to-Gas Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119191339.ch5.

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Kienberger, Thomas, and Christian Zuber. "AGNION'S SMALL SCALE SNG CONCEPT." In Synthetic Natural Gas from Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-to-Gas Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119191339.ch11.

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Heyne, Stefan, Martin Seemann, and Tilman J. Schildhauer. "COAL AND BIOMASS GASIFICATION FOR SNG PRODUCTION." In Synthetic Natural Gas from Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-to-Gas Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119191339.ch2.

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Held, Jörgen. "SNG FROM WOOD - THE GOBIGAS PROJECT." In Synthetic Natural Gas from Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-to-Gas Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119191339.ch6.

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Vogel, Frédéric. "HYDROTHERMAL PRODUCTION OF SNG FROM WET BIOMASS." In Synthetic Natural Gas from Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-to-Gas Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119191339.ch10.

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König, Christian F. J., Maarten Nachtegaal, and Tilman J. Schildhauer. "INTEGRATED DESULFURIZATION AND METHANATION CONCEPTS FOR SNG PRODUCTION." In Synthetic Natural Gas from Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-to-Gas Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119191339.ch12.

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Schildhauer, Tilman J., and Serge M. A. Biollaz. "FLUIDIZED BED METHANATION FOR SNG PRODUCTION - PROCESS DEVELOPMENT AT THE PAUL-SCHERRER INSTITUT." In Synthetic Natural Gas from Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-to-Gas Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119191339.ch8.

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Rhyner, Urs. "GAS CLEANING." In Synthetic Natural Gas from Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-to-Gas Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119191339.ch3.

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Schildhauer, Tilman J. "METHANATION FOR SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION - CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING ASPECTS." In Synthetic Natural Gas from Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-to-Gas Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119191339.ch4.

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Specht, Michael, Jochen Brellochs, Volkmar Frick, Bernd Stürmer, and Ulrich Zuberbühler. "THE POWER TO GAS PROCESS." In Synthetic Natural Gas from Coal, Dry Biomass, and Power-to-Gas Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119191339.ch7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Coal-to-Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG)"

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Lu, Xijia, and Ting Wang. "Review of Coal-to-Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) Production Methods and Modeling of SNG Production in an Entrained-Flow Gasifer." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57857.

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In this paper, the coal-to-synthetic natural gas (SNG) technologies have been reviewed. Steam-oxygen gasification, hydrogasification, and catalytic steam gasification are the three major gasification processes used in coal-to-SNG production. So far, only the steam-oxygen gasification process is commercially proven by installing a catalytic methanation reactor downstream of the gasification process after syngas is produced, cleaned, and shifted to achieve an appropriate H2/CO ratio for methanation reaction. This process is expensive, less efficient, and time consuming. Ideally, it will be more
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Ramirez, Orlando M., and Lesme Corredor. "Technology Outlook and Sustainability of the Synthetic Natural Gas Production Process Derived From Coal." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62584.

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Natural gas is the most environmental friendly fossil fuel with a high energy content and has a promising future within the energy consumption outlook. For this reason, its production from coal is gaining a significant interest, converting the most abundant, stable, and low price fossil fuel to synthetic natural gas (SNG). In this paper a technology outlook and a sustainability assessment of the technical, economical, and environmental factors is developed. It was found that the sustainability of the process depends mainly on the local price of coal and natural gas, as well as, emerging SNG te
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Lee, Min Chul, Seik Park, Uisik Kim, et al. "Effect of Hydrogen Content on the Gas Turbine Combustion Performance of Synthetic Natural Gas." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-95966.

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This paper investigates the effect of hydrogen content on the gas turbine combustion performance of synthetic natural gases to determine whether they are adaptable to industrial gas turbines. Synthetic natural gases which are composed of methane, propane and varying amounts of hydrogen (0%, 1%, 3% and 5%), are tested in ambient pressure and high temperature conditions at the combustion test facility of a 60kWth industrial gas turbine. Combustion instabilities, flame structures, temperatures at nozzle, dump plane and turbine inlet, and emissions of NOx and CO are investigated for the power outp
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Becker, W. L., R. J. Braun, and M. Penev. "Evaluation of Synthetic Natural Gas Production From Renewably Generated Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39302.

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The natural gas distribution infrastructure is well developed in many countries, enabling the fuel to be transported long distances via pipelines and easily delivered throughout cities. Using the existing pipeline to transport renewably generated synthetic natural gas (SNG) can leverage the value of the product. While the price of natural gas is near record lows in the United States, many other countries are working to develop SNG as an alternative fuel for transportation markets, especially in Europe and for island nations. This study presents an SNG plant design and evaluates its performance
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Li, Sheng, Hongguang Jin, and Lin Gao. "A Novel Coal Based Cogeneration System for Substitute Natural Gas and Power With CO2 Capture and Moderate Recycle of the Chemical Unconverted Gas." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-94178.

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Cogeneration of substitute natural gas (SNG) and power from coal efficiently and CO2 capture with low energy penalty during coal utilization are very important technical paths to clean coal technologies for China which is rich in coal but lack of natural gas resources. This paper integrates a novel coal based cogeneration system with CO2 capture for SNG and power, and presents the energetic and exergy analysis based on the thermodynamic formulas and the use of ASPEN PLUS 11.0. In the novel system, instead of separation from the gas before synthesis traditionally, CO2 will be removed from the u
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Hobbs, Raymond, and Xiaolei Sun. "Integrated Wind, Sun, Fossil, Biomass and Nuclear for Energy Sustainability." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90129.

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The Advanced Hydrogasification Process (AHP) is being developed at Arizona Public Service (APS) to utilize the America’s abundant western coal supply to address concerns of diminishing domestic oil and natural gas resources as energy providers, while also incorporating a renewable energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The AHP utilizes coal as a source for carbon, and hydrogen produced by renewable energy in the hydrogasification process to produce substitute natural gas (SNG) that can be fed to existing natural gas pipeline. The hydrogen will be produced through water electrolysis usin
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Zhu, Yunhua, Sriram Somasundaram, and James W. Kemp. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of Gasifier-Based Coal-to-Fuel Systems." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54106.

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Interests in coal-to-liquid (CTL) and other fuels have grown greatly in the last couple of years with steadily increasing oil prices. National energy security concerns related to liquid transportation fuels also have revived interests in alternative liquid fuel sources. Coal-to-fuel technologies feature high efficiency energy conversion and environmental advantages. While a number of factors are driving coal-to-fuel projects forward, there are several barriers to wide commercialization, such as financial, construction, operation, and technical risks. The purpose of this study is to investigate
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Chudnovsky, B., I. Chatskiy, and A. Lazebnikov. "Evaluation of Gas Turbine Combustors Running on Renewable Fuels Produced From Carbon Dioxide Aimed for Greenhouse Emission Reduction." In ASME 2021 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2021-60860.

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Abstract Over the past decades there has been a dramatic increase in natural gas burning as the benign fossil fuel, offering far lower emissions than oil or coal. Its place had been established in a clean, or at least, cleaner energy future. Today, the national and international energy policy has been shifted to carbon neutrality — achieving net zero carbon emissions — and as result has moved natural gas from the “benign” to the “menace” category At present, there are chiefly two alternatives for fuel carbon neutrality under discussion: power-to-gas (PtG) producing methane (or synthetic natura
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Morrison, E. M., and P. W. Pillsbury. "Coal Generated Synthetic Gas Operating Experience With Two 100 MW-Class Combustion Turbines." In ASME 1989 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/89-gt-257.

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Dow Chemical, U. S. A., is currently operating two Westinghouse W501D5 combustion turbines with synthetic gas from the commercial demonstration coal gasification unit at Plaquemine, Louisiana. The first of these units was fueled with synthetic gas in April 1987. This conversion followed several years of experimentation and prototype work by Dow and Westinghouse. The second unit began operating with synthetic gas during September 1987. Addition of synthetic gas capability to these combustion turbines, originally installed in December 1982 and May 1983, was relatively straightforward, and once i
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Verfondern, Karl, and Werner von Lensa. "Nuclear Coal Gasification for Hydrogen and Synthetic Fuels Production." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29176.

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The most abundantly available fossil fuel on Earth is coal. For countries like China, the USA, South Africa, or Germany, coal plays a dominant role as energy resource. The introduction of nuclear energy into coal refinement processes would be a significant contribution to the saving of resources, lowering specific carbon emissions and reducing dependencies on oil and natural gas imports. In Germany, comprehensive R&D activities were conducted within the project “Prototype Plant Nuclear Process Heat” (PNP) to investigate the utilization of nuclear energy from a pebble-bed HTGR in both steam
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Reports on the topic "Coal-to-Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG)"

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Brasington, Robert D., John L. Haslback, Norma J. Kuehn, et al. Cost and Performance Baseline for Fossil Energy Plants - Volume 2: Coal to Synthetic Natural Gas and Ammonia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1515254.

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Skone, Timothy J. Cost and Performance Baseline for Fossil Energy Plants - Volume 2: Coal to Synthetic Natural Gas and Ammonia (Presentation). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1526312.

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