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1

Zhu, Ping Hua, Xin Jie Wang, and Jin Cai Feng. "On Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregate from Repeatedly Recycling Waste Concrete." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 2185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.2185.

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The properties of recycled coarsee aggregates from repeatedly recycling waste concrete were determined. In this study, five series of concrete mixtures using coarse and fine natural aggregates were prepared, which have the same objective slump value from 35mm to 50mm and different compressive strengths ranging from 25MPa to 60 MPa. These five concretes were crushed, sieved, washed with water, hot treatmented at 300°C before they were used as recycled aggregates. After that, recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) was produced with an objectively compressive strength of 30MPa, in which the recycled c
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2

Suhendra, Suhendra. "Kajian Pengaruh Variasi Material Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton." Jurnal Civronlit Unbari 3, no. 1 (2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/civronlit.v3i1.32.

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Aggregate quality is very influential on the strength of the resulting concrete. Both coarse and fine aggregates have various characteristics identified from laboratory test results. This study aims to examine the use of various aggregates for a quality of concrete. The coarse aggregate and the fine aggregate used are obtained from the nearest location to the work to be performed. The quality of the concrete reviewed is K-125, K-175 and K-225. The coarse aggregates used are 1-2 size (in cm), 2-3 size (in cm) crushed aggregate and coral. The fine aggregates used for each of the coarse aggregate
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Shen, Jianjun, Binqiang Wang, Jingru Hou, and Pengchao Yao. "Numerical Study on the Effect of Coarse Aggregate Shape during Concrete Mixing Process." Materials 17, no. 7 (2024): 1515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17071515.

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The shape of coarse aggregate is an important factor determining the performance of concrete, and it also affects the whole mixing process. This article selected four typical coarse aggregates and simulated the motion behavior of the coarse aggregate and mortar in a dual horizontal axis mixer using discrete element software, EDEM. The mixing motion of coarse aggregates with different shapes and mortar was studied using average velocity, contact rate, and dispersion coefficient as indicators. The results show that the largest average speed in the mixing process was achieved with the spherical c
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Sun, Li, and Ying Wei Yun. "Experiment on Improving Performance of Recycled Coarse Aggregate from Waste Concrete." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.198.

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Recently recycled coarse aggregate concrete tends to be developed by using waste concrete considering environmental issues and conserving natural resources. However, performances of recycled coarse aggregate concrete are relative low compared with ordinary concrete due to the differences between recycled coarse aggregates and natural ones. In this research, developed mill is used to shuck the cement paste adhering on the surface of coarse aggregates to obtain shucking recycled coarse aggregates. Experimental results demonstrate that the performances of shucking recycled aggregates and concerne
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Kumutha, R., and K. Vijai. "Effect of Recycled Coarse Aggregates in Properties of Concrete." Journal of Green Building 3, no. 4 (2008): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.3.4.130.

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The properties of concrete containing coarse recycled aggregates were investigated. Laboratory trials were conducted to investigate the possibility of using recycled aggregates from the demolition wastes available locally as the replacement of natural coarse aggregates in concrete. A series of tests were carried out to determine the density, compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of concrete with and without recycled aggregates. The water cement ratio was kept constant for all the mixes. The coarse aggregate in concrete was replaced with 0%, 2
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Mohammed, Laith, Ghazi Zarraq, and Imad Abdulzahra. "Validity of Euphrates River Terraces Deposits between Baghdad and Fallujah for Concrete Works." Iraqi Geological Journal 55, no. 2E (2022): 176–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46717/igj.55.2e.12ms-2022-11-26.

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Four sites for deposits between Baghdad and Fallujah were studied. The results showed that all sites conform to the limits of the American Standard Specifications ASTMC33-03 and British Standard Specifications for Building Materials. As for Sieve Analysis for the coarse aggregate, the results for the first and fourth sites correspond to the nominal size of 4.75-19mm, with a deviation at the particle size of 19mm in the second and third sites. The apparent specific weight values ranged between 2.72-2.75 g/cm3 for fine aggregate and between 2.63-2.64 g/cm3 for coarse aggregate. While the rate of
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7

Tenório, J. J. L., P. C. C. Gomes, C. C. Rodrigues, and T. F. F. de Alencar. "Concrete produced with recycled aggregates." Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais 5, no. 5 (2012): 692–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1983-41952012000500006.

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This paper presents the analysis of the mechanical and durable properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) for using in concrete. The porosity of recycled coarse aggregates is known to influence the fresh and hardened concrete properties and these properties are related to the specific mass of the recycled coarse aggregates, which directly influences the mechanical properties of the concrete. The recycled aggregates were obtained from construction and demolition wastes (CDW), which were divided into recycled sand (fine) and coarse aggregates. Besides this, a recycled coarse aggregate of a
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8

Konitufe, Claudius, ALIYU ABUBAKAR, and Abubakar Sabo Baba. "Influence of Aggregate Size and Shape on the Compressive Strength of Concrete." CONSTRUCTION 3, no. 1 (2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/construction.v3i1.9075.

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This paper investigates the effect of the size and shape of coarse aggregates on the compressive strength of concrete. Concrete strength is affected by the surface texture, grading and maximum aggregate size. Six different sizes of coarse aggregate have been selected for both angular and rounded coarse aggregate. The coarse aggregates were used in the production of concrete and tested for workability, density and compressive strength. The specimen was cured for 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days by full water immersion. The results indicated that under the same curing conditions and water-cement ratio, t
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9

Bian, Jiangwei, Wenbing Zhang, Zhenzhong Shen, Song Li, and Zhanglan Chen. "Analysis and optimization of mechanical properties of recycled concrete based on aggregate characteristics." Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 28, no. 1 (2021): 516–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm-2021-0050.

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Abstract The most significant difference between recycled and natural concretes lies in aggregates. The performance of recycled coarse aggregates directly affects the characteristics of recycled concrete. Therefore, an in-depth study of aggregate characteristics is of great significance for improving the quality of recycled concrete. Based on the coarse aggregate content, maximum aggregate size, and aggregate shape, this study uses experiments, theoretical analysis, and numerical simulation to reveal the impact of aggregate characteristics on the mechanical properties of recycled concrete. In
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10

Siti Mira Maulida, Ucha Arief Pratama, Rafiqa Muhnita Yusputri, et al. "Influence of Flakiness and Elongation Index Compliance on Marshall Parameters in Asphalt Mixtures." Smart and Green Materials 2, no. 1 (2025): 62–70. https://doi.org/10.70028/sgm.v2i1.41.

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The road pavement layer comprises coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, filler, and asphalt. Increasing road infrastructure demand has led to a growing need for aggregates. According to Bina Marga, the aggregate flakiness and elongation index in the asphalt-concrete mix is limited to a maximum of 10%, whereas the British Standard and AASHTO in BS 812 set a limit of 25%. This index is assessed only for coarse aggregates with a minimum passing size of 3/8". This study evaluates the Marshall parameters of asphalt concrete mixtures using coarse aggregates that either fulfill and do not fulfill the fla
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11

Alqarni, Ali S., Abdulrahman Albidah, Husain Abbas, Tarek Almusallam, and Yousef Al-Salloum. "Concrete Performance Produced Using Recycled Construction and By-Product Industrial Waste Coarse Aggregates." Materials 15, no. 24 (2022): 8985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15248985.

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Concrete is classified as a multi-composite material comprising three phases: coarse aggregate, mortar, and interfacial transition zone (ITZ). Fine and coarse aggregates occupy approximately 70–85% by volume, of which coarse aggregate typically constitutes more than two-thirds of the total quantity of aggregate by volume. The current study investigates the concrete performance produced using various recycled construction and by-product industrial waste coarse aggregates. Six types of coarse aggregates: manufactured limestone, quartzite, natural scoria, by-product industrial waste aggregate, an
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12

Eze, O. K., and E. Nwankwo. "Effect of Local Binary Mixtures of Coarse Aggregates on the Compressive Properties of Concrete." Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology 4, no. 1 (2020): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36263/nijest.2020.01.0172.

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Aggregates, though considered inert, are the primary components that define concrete’s thermal and elastic properties. It has been shown that factors such as maximum aggregate size, grading, shape, strength, water absorption capacity of coarse aggregates affect the properties of concrete. However, improper grading of coarse aggregate could have adverse effect on the amount of cement and water requirement for concrete production. Thus, impacting on the workability, pump-ability and durability of concrete. By maintaining a slump of 50 mm, the effect of varying sizes of coarse aggregates – 10 mm,
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13

Raghuram, Mr B. "Partial Replacement of Natural Coarse Aggregates by Recycled Coarse Aggregates." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem45079.

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Concrete is a ubiquitous material in the construction industry, and its demand is escalating rapidly due to increasing urbanization. The subsequent rise in new building and infrastructure projects has led to a surge in demand for natural aggregates, resulting in excessive quarrying and depletion of natural resources. Concurrently, the demolition of existing structures generates vast amounts of construction and demolition waste, which are typically discarded in landfills. This project investigates the feasibility of replacing natural coarse aggregates (NCA) with recycled coarse aggregates (RCA)
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14

Mahfujur, Rahman, and Monzila Akter Mst. "Effects of Recycled Aggregates Including Waste Plastic Materials and Quarry Dust on Compressive Strength of Concrete." Journal of Building Construction 1, no. 2 (2019): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3381080.

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Concrete mixture is a vital element in building up any type of constructions that require a wide range of mechanical and sustainable properties in providing safe and durable structures. The variation of compressive strength based on partial replacement of fresh Coarse and fine aggregates by recycled aggregates and combination of quarry dust with waste plastic materials has discussed in this study. Three type’s proportions of cement, sand and aggregates respectively as 1:1.25:2.5; 1:1:2 & 1:0.75:1.5 was used in providing cylinder for getting concrete mix. In providing concrete mixture
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15

Liu, Jun, Yao Li, Xu Ming Wang, and Run Qing Liu. "Organic Pretreatment of Recycled Aggregates of Rural Construction Waste." Applied Mechanics and Materials 161 (March 2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.161.1.

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Through using acetic acid resin, asphalt and urea resin organic pretreatment methods to pretreat the surface of rural construction waste, and testing of crush index and water absorption rate of recycled coarse aggregate after pretreatment, the research for the influence of organic pretreatment technology on physical and mechanical performance of recycled coarse aggregate. The results prove that organic infiltrating pretreatment technology can effectively enhance the density of the coarse aggregate and decrease the crush of recycled coarse aggregate index, in a certain extent. The crush index o
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16

Kumbhar, Vishwanath M. "Using Coconut Shells to Replace Some of the Coarse Aggregate." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 3 (2024): 2394–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.59357.

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Abstract: Massive buildings are being made as part of the urbanization and development process as it grows daily. In terms of stress, steel is superior to concrete because it is lighter. Even yet, using steel alone to build a structure is not recommended. Concrete is less expensive than steel. Thus, concrete is the material of choice for construction. Cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water are the ingredients required to build concrete. More coarse aggregate is used than other ingredients in the creation of the concrete mix. Better and stronger aggregates are obtained by deeper ex
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17

MISS., KALYANI RAMESH MAMDYAL, and JAWALKAR G. C. PROF. "SUSTAINABLE USE OF RECYCLED AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE." IJIERT - International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology 5, no. 8 (2018): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1445338.

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<strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong>In this research study,Natural coarse aggregates are replaced by Recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) with various percentage of RCA i .e. 25%,50%,75%,100%. An Experimental work was performed to determine the compressive strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete and to compare them with those of concrete made using natural coarse aggregate</strong> <strong>https://www.ijiert.org/paper-details?paper_id=141315</strong>
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18

Jiang, Yuan Hai. "Influences of Limestone Aggregates on Concrete Strength in Pipe Piles Production." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 1370–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.1370.

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Taking the limestone and siliceous rocks as coarse aggregates to mix concrete,through normal pressure steam curing and autoclave curing,the concrete compressive strength after demould and compressive strength after autoclave curing are tested.The results indicate that the concrete compressive strength increases obviously after normal pressure steam curing when taking the limestone and granite as coarse aggregates,and the strength increasing laws are basically in accordance.However,the concrete compressive strength is great different after autoclave curing when taking the limestone and granite
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19

Vishwanath, M. Kumbhar, R. Waghmare Vishwajit, T. Kale Vikram, and S. Raut Vishwajit. "Using Coconut Shells to Replace Some of the Coarse Aggregate." Journal of Advanced Cement & Concrete Technology 7, no. 2 (2024): 16–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10896440.

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<em>Massive buildings are being made as part of the urbanization and development process as it grows daily. In terms of stress, steel is superior to concrete because it is lighter. Even yet, using steel alone to build a structure is not recommended. Concrete is less expensive than steel. Thus, concrete is the material of choice for construction. Cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water are the ingredients required to build concrete. More coarse aggregate is used than other ingredients in the creation of the concrete mix. Better and stronger aggregates are obtained by deeper excavati
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20

Kumar, Ajay, Rameez Ali Bangwar, Ali Jan Khaskheli, Aroon Kumar, and Muneer Ahmed Magsi. "WATER ABSORPTION AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF RECYCLED CONCRETE AGGREGATE FROM DEMOLISHING WASTE OF NAWABSHAH CITY." Journal of Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences 9, no. 1 (2024): 671–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46565/jreas.202491671-676.

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Concrete has been proved to be a leading construction material all over the world. Because of the demand for new structures, new construction is increasing day by day. This rapid demand of structures has increased the requirement of concrete. New structures are being constructed and old structures are being demolished. This results in the generation of construction waste on a large scale. The throwing away of this huge mass of construction waste has happened to a major social and environmental issue all around the world, mostly in developing countries. Therefore, a proper utilization of demoli
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21

Budi, Gogot Setyo, Hurijanto Koentjoro, Joshua Wijaya, and Evan Filbert Sikomena. "The attenuation coefficient of barite concrete subjected to gamma-ray radiation." MATEC Web of Conferences 258 (2019): 05030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925805030.

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Barite is a non-metallic mineral, which composed of Barium Sulfate (BaSO4), has specific gravity about 4.5. It can be used for high density concrete as a shielding against gamma-ray. This paper presents the use of barite as concrete aggregates to block gamma-ray radiation. Two concrete grades fc’25 and fc’35 were prepared. The effect of barite to the attenuation coefficient of samples was studied by replacing coarse aggregate with barite and replacing both coarse and fine aggregates with barite. The results show that the protection ability of the concrete using barite aggregates subjected to g
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22

Aktar, Most Sonia, Md Sultanul Islam, and Syria Mostak. "Performance Study of Construction and Demolition Waste as Coarse Aggregate on Strength and Cost-Effectiveness of Concrete." International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology 08, no. 12 (2024): 53–59. https://doi.org/10.47001/irjiet/2024.812009.

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Concrete, the most widely used construction material, is mainly composed of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, binding material and water. Limited natural resources have been utilized over the years for producing aggregates in the construction industry. The rapidly increasing generation of construction and demolition waste (CDW) threatens the environment, especially for countries like Bangladesh where it has become more difficult to dispose of due to rapid urbanization. As a result, continuous research has been conducted on recycling CDW so that they can be used as partial replacement of conven
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23

Dhungana, Sunil, Keshab Datt Awasthi, and Niraj Bohara. "Analyzing the Performance of Construction Demolition Waste Aggregates on strength for Non-structural Concrete." Journal of UTEC Engineering Management 1, no. 01 (2023): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36344/utecem.2023.v01i01.004.

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Construction and demolition waste (CDW) refers to the waste generated from demolished structures in the construction industry. This waste can include concrete and brick materials. In this study, the focus is on evaluating the physical and mechanical properties of coarse aggregates derived from CDW, as well as the compressive strength of non-structural concrete made by mixing CDW aggregates with natural aggregates (NA) in different proportions. The study involved preparing different mix proportions of concrete using various combinations of CDW coarse aggregates, natural coarse aggregates, and b
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Chen, Jingchun, Jian Wang, Min Li, Zedong Zhao, and Jiaolong Ren. "Mesoscopic Mechanical Properties of Aggregate Structure in Asphalt Mixtures and Gradation Optimization." Materials 16, no. 13 (2023): 4709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16134709.

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Particle media are widely used in engineering and greatly influence the performance of engineering materials. Asphalt mixtures are multi-phase composite materials, of which coarse aggregates account for more than 60%. These coarse aggregates form a stable structure to transfer and disperse traffic loads. Therefore, knowing how to adjust the structural composition of coarse aggregates to optimize their performance is the key to optimize the performance of asphalt mixtures. In this study, the effects of different roughness and different sizes on the interlocking force and contact force of coarse
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25

Jain, Neeraj, Mridul Garg, and A. K. Minocha. "Green Concrete from Sustainable Recycled Coarse Aggregates: Mechanical and Durability Properties." Journal of Waste Management 2015 (February 2, 2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/281043.

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Present investigations deal with the development of green concrete (M 30 grade) using recycled coarse aggregates for sustainable development. Characterization of recycled coarse aggregates showed that physical and mechanical properties are of inferior quality and improvement in properties was observed after washing due to removal of old weak mortar adhered on its surface. The influence of natural coarse aggregates replacement (50 and 100%) with recycled coarse aggregate on various mechanical and durability properties of hardened concrete were discussed and compared with controls at different w
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26

Jiang, Shijia, Hao Yu, and Liantong Mo. "Crushing Characteristics of Coarse Aggregates for Asphalt Mixtures under Simulated Laboratory Compaction Loads and Repeated Traffic Loads." Materials 15, no. 17 (2022): 5865. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15175865.

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The crushing characteristics of coarse aggregates for asphalt concrete were investigated under static and dynamic aggregate crushing value tests (ACVTs). The effect of various compaction loads was also examined by using a Marshall hammer, gyratory compactor and steel roller. Six types of coarse aggregates were tested, including basalt aggregate, steel slag, limestone aggregate, marble aggregate, recycled concrete aggregate and slightly weathered limestone aggregate. Test results indicate that static ACVT failed to reflect the crushing behavior of coarse aggregates under traditional traffic and
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27

Song, Jinbiao, Xinglin Zhou, and Ruiqie Jiang. "Research on Characterization of 3D Morphology of Coarse Aggregate Based on Laser Scanning." Buildings 13, no. 4 (2023): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13041029.

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The morphology of coarse aggregate has a significant impact on the road performance of asphalt mixtures and aggregate characterization studies, but many studies were based on the two-dimensional morphology of coarse aggregate, which failed to consider morphological characteristics in a holistic manner. In order to quantitatively analyze the shape, angularity, and texture characteristics of roadway coarse aggregates, a rapid and accurate multiparameter characterization method of coarse aggregate 3D morphology is explored in this article. A 3D laser scanner is used to obtain the 3D point cloud d
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28

Mohammed Umar, Usmani, and K. Muthusamy. "Potential of Waste Material as Coarse Aggregates for Lightweight Concrete Production: A Sustainable Approach." CONSTRUCTION 3, no. 1 (2023): 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/construction.v3i1.9217.

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In recent times, there has been growing interest in utilizing waste materials as coarse lightweight aggregates in the production of lightweight aggregate concrete. This approach has been gaining momentum as it has the potential to address the environmental concerns that come with conventional construction practices. The objective of this review paper is to evaluate the viability and potential of waste materials as coarse lightweight aggregates for producing lightweight aggregate concrete. This paper reviews the current research on various types of waste materials, including waste plastic, recy
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Gandjar, Pamudji, Heribowo Bimasena, Prayoga Adam Yuta, and Purnomo Heru. "Bond-Slip Behavior of Steel Bar Embedded in Lightweight Concrete Using Sand Coated Polypropylene Coarse Aggregate." Materials Science Forum 929 (August 2018): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.929.103.

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Plastic waste as coarse aggregates in concrete making is part of efforts to reduce environmental pollution. In one hand the use of plastic as aggregates can provide lighter weight of concrete than those using natural aggregates. Accordingly, a comprehensive experimental study on the concrete-steel bond behavior of structural waste polypropylene (PP) lightweight coarse aggregate concrete (WPPLAC) was carried out using different composition, aggregate gradation, type of bar and size diameter of bar. Pull out tests are conducted for three kind of plain and deformed steel bars having diameter 10,
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30

Wang, Hainian, Yin Bu, Yanzhe Wang, Xu Yang, and Zhanping You. "The Effect of Morphological Characteristic of Coarse Aggregates Measured with Fractal Dimension on Asphalt Mixture’s High-Temperature Performance." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6264317.

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The morphological properties of coarse aggregates, such as shape, angularity, and surface texture, have a great influence on the mechanical performance of asphalt mixtures. This study aims to investigate the effect of coarse aggregate morphological properties on the high-temperature performance of asphalt mixtures. A modified Los Angeles (LA) abrasion test was employed to produce aggregates with various morphological properties by applying abrasion cycles of 0, 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, and 1200 on crushed angular aggregates. Based on a laboratory-developed Morphology Analysis System for Coars
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31

S Naveen Kumar and, P. Ganga Prasad. "Study on Strength Characteristics by using Fully Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete at Various Atmospheric Conditions." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, no. 8 (August 7, 2020): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst060815.

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A large amount of construction waste has been dramatically increased in the last decade and environmental concerns on the recycling of waste has been increased. Mostly nowadays developing countries are demolishing some million tons of concrete wastages from the old buildings. So they are using Recycled aggregates for future construction. In this paper recycled coarse aggregate used 100%. In our research work, we have collected the demolition waste from our village cement concrete road was demolished for the purpose of renovation. The demolished road is of M20 grade concrete and age of concrete
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32

Naveena, M. P., and G. Narayana. "Alternative fine and coarse aggregates in concrete: a review." i-manager’s Journal on Civil Engineering 12, no. 1 (2022): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jce.12.1.18480.

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Concrete is the most commonly used material in the construction industry, with concrete aggregates accounting for 75 percent of the volume. Due to their primary consumption, natural aggregates are subject to depletion, leading to environmental problems. Therefore is an urgent need to develop or manufacture aggregates. This paper critically reviews the available literature on the development of manufactured aggregate for use in cement concrete. This paper has reviewed the literature on available raw materials for the production of aggregates, the properties of aggregates and their suitability i
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Nguyen, Cuong T., Phuong N. Pham, Huynh Phuong Nam, and Chau D. Le. "Evaluating potential expansion and strength of compacted steel slag aggregates at different compaction density." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1289, no. 1 (2023): 012072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1289/1/012072.

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Abstract Steel slag aggregates can be utilized as unbound materials for road bases or as fine/coarse aggregates in asphalt/cement paving concrete. However, the availability of free lime (f-CaO) in the materials is detrimental to volumetric stability, affecting the strength or durability of resulting paving products incorporating steel slag aggregates. This paper investigates the potential expansion of fine and coarse steel slag aggregates compacted at different compaction densities. The experimental results exhibited a higher stability of the coarse granular mixture exposed to water than the f
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34

Wu, Yonghua, Zhaodong Qi, Mengdie Niu, Yuan Yao, Zuoqiu Luo, and Kaifeng Zhang. "Effect of Moisture Condition of Brick–Concrete Recycled Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Concrete." Materials 15, no. 20 (2022): 7204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15207204.

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The application of brick–concrete recycled aggregates can alleviate the problem of increasing construction waste and increasing scarcity of natural aggregates. The different moisture condition of coarse aggregates can significantly affect the performance of brick–concrete recycled aggregate concrete. In this paper, the additional water quantity of dry and air-dried brick–concrete recycled coarse aggregate concrete was determined. Additionally, the fluidity, rheological parameters, autogenous shrinkage, strength and chloride ion penetration resistance were tested, and compared with saturated su
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Li, Jun-Tao, Zong-Ping Chen, Jin-Jun Xu, Cheng-Gui Jing, and Jian-Yang Xue. "Cyclic behavior of concrete-filled steel tubular column–reinforced concrete beam frames incorporating 100% recycled concrete aggregates." Advances in Structural Engineering 21, no. 12 (2018): 1802–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433218755521.

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Concrete-filled steel tubular structural members can be recognized as an effective mean to improve the mechanical behavior in terms of strength, stiffness, ductility, and energy dissipation for the initial recycle aggregate concrete deficiencies compared with natural aggregate concrete. A small-scale model of square concrete-filled steel tubular column–reinforced concrete beam frame realized employing 100% recycled coarse aggregates was tested under combined axial loads and cyclic reversed lateral flexure. The failure modes, plastic hinges sequence, hysteresis loop, skeleton curve, stiffness d
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Li, Weixiong, Duanyi Wang, Bo Chen, et al. "Preparation of Artificial Pavement Coarse Aggregate Using 3D Printing Technology." Materials 15, no. 4 (2022): 1575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15041575.

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Coarse aggregate is the main component of asphalt mixtures, and differences in its morphology directly impact road performance. The utilization of standard aggregates can benefit the standard design and performance improvement. In this study, 3D printing technology was adopted to prepare artificial aggregates with specific shapes for the purpose of making the properties of artificial aggregates to be similar to the properties of natural aggregates. Through a series of material experiments, the optimal cement-based material ratio for the preparation of high-strength artificial aggregates and co
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Mobili, Alessandra, Chiara Giosuè, Valeria Corinaldesi, and Francesca Tittarelli. "Bricks and Concrete Wastes as Coarse and Fine Aggregates in Sustainable Mortars." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018 (September 16, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8676708.

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The total substitution by volume of natural coarse calcareous aggregate by coarse recycled brick aggregate (RBA) and coarse recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) has been investigated to produce more sustainable and environment-friendly mortars. Aggregates were also partially substituted by their fines at 12.5% by volume. Mortars have been tested in terms of mechanical, microstructural, and durability properties. Results show that it is feasible to replace a natural calcareous aggregate entirely by recycled aggregates. In particular, the obtained mortars, even if more porous and more prone to the
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38

Huang, Pingming, Yu Zhao, Yanwei Niu, Xiang Ren, Mingfeng Chang, and Yamin Sun. "Mesoscopic Finite Element Method of the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Concrete with Arbitrary Gradation." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018 (December 27, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2352864.

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The effective thermal conductivity (ETC) of concrete is the most important parameter in determining the temperature field and thermal stresses. A 2D random polygonal aggregate model and its modified model considering porosity were established in this paper in order to partially replace the experiment for parametric analysis on the ETC of concrete and to save the experiment cost. A mesoscopic finite element method for the ETC of concrete with arbitrary gradation was also proposed. In addition, the influence factors (thermal conductivity of coarse aggregate, cement mortar, and volume fraction of
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39

Wang, Shuwei, Min Zhang, Yaoyang Shi, Lixin Chen, and Yingming Zhou. "A Preliminary Study Was Conducted on the Compressive Strength and Flow Performance of Environmentally Friendly UHPC-SCA." Buildings 13, no. 9 (2023): 2226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092226.

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This research paper explores using marine shells as coarse aggregates in producing seawater sea sand UHPC-CA. The study examined factors such as coarse aggregates (granite, oyster shell, and cone shell), fine aggregates (sea sand and river sand), fiber types, and content. The research findings indicate that different coarse aggregates and fibers influence the flow performance of UHPC-SCA. The study identified the cone shell as the best coarse shell aggregate and 1.5% steel fiber as the optimal fiber and inclusion amount. The compressive strength of this combination reached 106 MPa, which is co
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Abdul, Razak B. H., and S. Vivek. "Feasibility study on utilization of coconut shell aggregates in concrete." i-manager's Journal on Structural Engineering 12, no. 1 (2023): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jste.12.1.19978.

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Several materials are being used in concrete as a replacement to coarse aggregates. The present study focuses on experimenting with using Coconut Shell Aggregates (CSA) as replacement to coarse aggregates partially. The high strength and modulus of the coconut shell make it a suitable coarse aggregate for concrete applications. The replacement levels were set at 10%, 15%, and 20%. The experimental results revealed that CSA, when replaced with conventional coarse aggregates, gave satisfactory compressive strength up to 15% replacement, beyond which the strength dropped below the required value.
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41

Gerges, Najib Nicolas, Camille Amine Issa, Samer Ahmad Fawaz, Jacques Jabbour, Johnny Jreige, and Aiman Yacoub. "Recycled Glass Concrete: Coarse and Fine Aggregates." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 3, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2018.3.1.533.

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Conventional concrete aggregate consists of sand (fine aggregate) and various sizes and shapes of gravel or stones (coarse aggregate). However, there is a growing interest in substituting alternative aggregate materials, largely as a potential use for recycled materials. While there is significant research on many different materials for aggregate substitutes such as granulated coal ash, blast furnace slag or various solid wastes including fiberglass waste materials, granulated plastics, paper and wood products or wastes, sintered sludge pellets and others. Recycled waste glasses were used as
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42

Gerges, Najib Nicolas, Camille Amine Issa, Samer Ahmad Fawaz, Jacques Jabbour, Johnny Jreige, and Aiman Yacoub. "Recycled Glass Concrete: Coarse and Fine Aggregates." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 3, no. 1 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2018.3.1.533.

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Conventional concrete aggregate consists of sand (fine aggregate) and various sizes and shapes of gravel or stones (coarse aggregate). However, there is a growing interest in substituting alternative aggregate materials, largely as a potential use for recycled materials. While there is significant research on many different materials for aggregate substitutes such as granulated coal ash, blast furnace slag or various solid wastes including fiberglass waste materials, granulated plastics, paper and wood products or wastes, sintered sludge pellets and others. Recycled waste glasses were used as
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43

MBADIKE, ELIVS M., and EZEOKPUBE G.C. "Effect of Plastic Synthetic Aggregate in the Production of Lightweight Concrete." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY 2, no. 1 (2014): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jbt.v2i1.5051.

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In this research work, the effect of plastic synthetic aggregate in the production of lightweight concrete was studied. The plastic synthetic aggregate was used to replace 0-40% of coarse aggregates. A mix proportion of 1:1.8:3.7 with water cement ratio of 0.47 were used. Concrete cubes of 150mmx150mmx150mm of coarse aggregate/plastic synthetic aggregate were cast and cured at 3,7,28,60 and 90 days respectively. At the end of each hydration period, the three concrete cubes for each hydration period were crushed and their average compressive strength recorded. A total of ninety (90) concrete cu
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44

Obi, Lawrence Echefulechukwu. "Evaluation of the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Sizes on Concrete Quality." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 2, no. 10 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2017.2.10.470.

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This work was necessitated by the observations made at construction sites where artisans and craftsmen were left alone in concrete production. It was discovered that they used inadequate quantity and size of coarse aggregates due to difficulty associated in the mixing as if the coarse aggregates were not needed in concrete production. The research has established that the coarse aggregates and their sizes play critical roles in the development of adequate strength in concrete. It was observed that with proper mixing, the slump test results did not witness shear or collapse type of slump rather
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45

Obi, Lawrence Echefulechukwu. "Evaluation of the Effects of Coarse Aggregate Sizes on Concrete Quality." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 2, no. 10 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2017.2.10.470.

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This work was necessitated by the observations made at construction sites where artisans and craftsmen were left alone in concrete production. It was discovered that they used inadequate quantity and size of coarse aggregates due to difficulty associated in the mixing as if the coarse aggregates were not needed in concrete production. The research has established that the coarse aggregates and their sizes play critical roles in the development of adequate strength in concrete. It was observed that with proper mixing, the slump test results did not witness shear or collapse type of slump rather
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46

Sonwane, Rajiv, Pushpendra Kumar Kushwaha, and Jiji M. Thomas. "Study of the Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Marble, Granite and Recycled Aggregates with Polypropylene Fiber." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJOSCIENCE 5, no. 12 (2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v5i12.242.

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Marble Industry produces large amount of waste during mining and processing stages. This waste is dumped on to open land which creates a lot of environmental problems We get recycle aggregate from the old dumped structures and buildings. The main objective of this study was utilization of marble, granite and recycled aggregate waste with polypropylene fiber as a replacement for conventional natural coarse aggregates in concrete. Experimental investigations were carried out to examine the feasibility of use of marble, granite and recycled aggregates waste as coarse aggregates in concrete. Conve
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47

Sonwane, Rajiv, Pushpendra Kumar Kushwaha, and Jiji M. Thomas. "Study of the Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Marble, Granite and Recycled Aggregates with Polypropylene Fiber." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJOSCIENCE 5, no. 6 (2019): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijo-science.v5i6.242.

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Marble Industry produces large amount of waste during mining and processing stages. This waste is dumped on to open land which creates a lot of environmental problems We get recycle aggregate from the old dumped structures and buildings. The main objective of this study was utilization of marble, granite and recycled aggregate waste with polypropylene fiber as a replacement for conventional natural coarse aggregates in concrete. Experimental investigations were carried out to examine the feasibility of use of marble, granite and recycled aggregates waste as coarse aggregates in concrete. Conve
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48

Sonwane, Rajiv, Pushpendra Kumar Kushwaha, and Jiji M. Thomas. "Study of the Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Marble, Granite and Recycled Aggregates with Polypropylene Fiber." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJOSCIENCE 5, no. 12 (2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v5i6.242.

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Marble Industry produces large amount of waste during mining and processing stages. This waste is dumped on to open land which creates a lot of environmental problems We get recycle aggregate from the old dumped structures and buildings. The main objective of this study was utilization of marble, granite and recycled aggregate waste with polypropylene fiber as a replacement for conventional natural coarse aggregates in concrete. Experimental investigations were carried out to examine the feasibility of use of marble, granite and recycled aggregates waste as coarse aggregates in concrete. Conve
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49

Yue, Gong Bing, Qiu Yi Li, and Gao Song. "Influence of Physical Strengthening Technology on the Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregate." Key Engineering Materials 727 (January 2017): 1074–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.727.1074.

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This paper studied the properties improvement of recycled coarse aggregate by the physical strengthening technology (particle-shaping method). Through the analysis for obtained properties which consist of density, crush index, bulk density and water absorption. etc of recycled coarse aggregates in different strengthening technologies, the categories of recycled coarse aggregate could be assessed and determined. The results showed that ordinary recycled coarse aggregates that was handled twice by using particle shaping equipment can achieve the standard of class Iaggregates and its water absorp
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50

Navaz, Aaliya, and Anju Paul. "A review on characteristics of pervious concrete using recycled aggregate." Sustainability, Agri, Food and Environmental Research 10, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7770/safer-v10n1-art2451.

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Pervious concrete is a mixture of cement, coarse aggregate mixed with water. The absence of fine aggregate helps increase the voids and water can pass through these gaps and reaches to ground level. The use of recycled coarse aggregates from construction and demolition is a sustainable solution with many environmental benefits and also reduces the number of virgin aggregates to be created, hence reducing the extraction of natural resources. This paper reviews the research developments of pervious concrete by replacing natural aggregates with different percentages of recycled coarse aggregate.
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