Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Coaxial jet'
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Pietroniro, Asuka Gabriele. "Modelling coaxial jets relevant to turbofan jet engines." Thesis, KTH, Mekanik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-200909.
Full textPietroniro, Asuka Gabrielle. "Modelling coaxial jets relevat to turbofan jet engines." Thesis, KTH, Mekanik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-204020.
Full textSimuleringar av subsoniska turbulenta koaxiala varma flöden genomfördes på två typer avostrukturerade nät inom ramen för STAR-CCM+. Studiefallet är baserat på en modell av enturbofläktmotor för ett typiskt trafikflygplan, med en inre samt yttre dysa och med ett bypassförhållandeav fem. De två beräkningsnät som används är ett polyedriskt nät, lämplig förkomplexa ytor, och ett trimmat nät huvudsakligen uppbyggt av sexsidiga celler. Känslighetenav studiefallet beroende på olika indata intygas med hjälp av andra och tredje ordningens”upwind-schemes”, där turbulensen modelleras med en SST k-omega modell. Projektet visarsig vara en giltig förstudie för en steadystate-lösning på vilken en aeroakustisk analys skullekunna baseras i framtida arbeten.
Peker, Ekim Atilla. "Momentum Exchange In Coaxial Jet Flows." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606801/index.pdf.
Full textSapède, Jimmy. "Etude expérimentale et numérique d'un jet coaxial rectangulaire." Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c997d82d-7eeb-4f73-ac06-810bc3ffc331.
Full textWithin a tangetially fired coal combution boilers modelisation project conducted in association with ADEME and ALSTOM Power, this work focuses on the dynamic characteristics of the flow inside the boilers. Initial conditions of the flow, are set by the burners. One burner is scaled down and experimentally and numerically studied. The bibliography focuses on particularities such as the coaxial aspect, the rectangular geometry and the influence of density variations onver the jet spreading. First part of the study deals with the coaxial regimes. Similarities with rectangular coaxial jets such as the auto-oscillating regime are pointed out experimentally. The influence of the geometry on the potential core morphology is also highlighted. In addition, a numerical study is lead with the Fluent CFD code using Reynolds averaged classical models. Then two specific regimes, issued from the industry are studied. Both uses four jets and one also involves a density gradient in the central part of the jet. Experimental evidences of the influence of the density gradient on the flowfield are obtained with a specially designed double howires probe. Finally a numerical simulation campaign is conducted using Large Eddy Simulations models. Good agreement with experimental data is found and LES results aare exploited to further explore the mixing ans the mass transfert properties of the jet
Taylor, Mark Victor. "Acoustic and instability properties of coaxial jet flows." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238545.
Full textMonoté, Guy. "Atomisation d'un jet liquide par un jet de gaz coaxial : analyse du mélange." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2286.
Full textTsioli, Ellie. "Investigation of indeterminate-origin coaxial nozzles for jet-mixing enhancement purposes." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539572.
Full textGilson, Laura (Laura Marie). "Characterization of mixing in a coaxial jet mixer for nanoparticle fabrication." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/83717.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 23-24).
Mixing in a micro-scale coaxial turbulent jet mixer for the fabrication of nanoparticles for drug delivery was experimentally characterized. Rapid mixing due to turbulence offers improved control of nanoparticle production over conventional bulk nanoprecipitation methods. Mixing time was determined based on photographs of mixing of an acidic solution and a basic solution in the device, with phenolphtalein used as an indicator of the extent of mixing. The average Reynolds number and velocity ratio were varied. The velocity ratio varied between 0.1 and 10. The Reynolds number varied between 200 and 1800. Mixing times on the order of 1 to 50 ms were measured in the device. The mixing time was found to be proportional to average velocity to the -3/2 power. The data showed some agreement with predicted mixing time based on the EDD model for turbulent micromixing in the jetting regime.
by Laura Gilson.
S.B.
Preston, Giles Andrew. "Modelling sound source regions for the prediction of coaxial jet noise." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1995. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/173779/.
Full textGabzdyl, Jacek Tadeusz. "The effect of laser mode and coaxial gas jet on laser cutting." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7319.
Full textColeman, Mathew Riley. "Design and Characterization of a Coaxial Plasma Railgun for Jet Collision Experiments." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/102740.
Full textMaster of Science
Plasma is a gaseous state of matter which is electrically conductive and interacts with electric and magnetic fields. Plasmas are used in many everyday objects such as fluorescent lights, but some of the physics of plasmas are still not entirely understood. One set of plasma interactions that have not been fully explored are those which occur during high-velocity collisions between plasmas. Experiments aimed to further the understanding of these interactions require the generation of plasmas with specified properties at very high velocities. A device known as a plasma railgun can be used to produce plasmas which meet these experimental demands. In a plasma railgun, a short pulse of current is passed through a plasma located between two parallel electrodes, or "rails". This current generates a magnetic field which propels the plasma forward. The plasma is accelerated until it leaves the muzzle of the railgun. In coaxial plasma railguns, the electrodes are concentric. This paper discusses the design and testing of a small, relatively low power coaxial plasma railgun. Specific elements of the design are examined and the inherent physical and material difficulties of a coaxial design are explored. The experiment which was performed to confirm the properties of the plasma jets produced by the coaxial plasma railgun is explained. The results of this experiment confirm that the design succeeds in producing plasmas which meet targets for plasma properties.
Dinger, Matthew J. "Experimental study of the three-stream scalar mixing in a turbulent coaxial jet." Connect to this title online, 2009. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1249066149/.
Full textDavis, Staci Ann. "The manipulation of large- and small-scale flow structures in single and coaxial jets using synthetic jet actuators." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17313.
Full textLe, Visage David. "Pulvérisation d'un jet issu d'un injecteur coaxial assisté : géométrie de l'injecteur, modélisation et approche cryogénique." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2258.
Full textXu, Hongyi. "Large eddy simulation of turbulent flows in square and annular ducts and confined square coaxial jet." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0006/NQ27860.pdf.
Full textLuu, Van Chi. "Numerical study of the reactive flow in a two-stream, coaxial-jet, axisymmetric bluff-body combustor." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39617.
Full textRejent, Andrew. "Experimental Study of the Flow and Acoustic Characteristics of a High-Bypass Coaxial Nozzle with Pylon Bifurcations." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1250272655.
Full textOdier, Nicolas. "Simulation numérique de jets liquides cisaillés par une phase rapide : dynamique de battement à grande échelle et intéraction avec les structures tourbillonnaires." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI068/document.
Full textFuel injection in an aircraft engine or in a rocket engine involves a liquid jet sheared by a high-velocity gas. The liquid jet can display, under some specific conditions, a flapping motion. This flapping motion, the basic mechanisms of which are still poorly understood, can significantly impact the combustion process. We perform in this work a numerical study of liquid jets interacting with a high-speed stream and focus on the interactions between the vortical structures in this high-speed stream and the liquid jet. A plane liquid jet surrounded by two high-speed streams is first analysed. The mechanisms leading to the flapping motion are studied, as well as the passive control of this instability. A liquid coaxial jet, sheared by an annular high speed stream, is next analysed. The mechanisms leading to the flapping motion are also analysed, as well as passive and active strategies for controlling this instability. Finally, we perform simulations of an experimental set-up studied at LEGI, focusing on the flow inside the nozzle
Boussafeur, Kaci. "Étude expérimentale de l'écoulement turbulent pariétal produit par l'impact d'un jet frappant normalement un disque coaxial en rotation." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10011.
Full textSilas, Kevin Alexander. "Phase Transform Time Delay Estimation to Counteract Spectral Haystacking Effects in Jet Exhaust Flow Measurements." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104892.
Full textMaster of Science
This study builds on a Computational Tomography (CT) technique that uses an acoustic signal and an array of receivers to measure the velocity and temperature of a gas flow field. In particular, the velocity and temperature field tested involves multiple turbulent and disruptive elements, requiring a loud and specifically designed signal. As such, a novel acoustic signal generator, the dual Hartmann generator, was designed that is both loud and produces a specific two-toned signal. The key contribution of the study was to process the data, comparing the sets of transmitted and received signals, in order to estimate the time delay amongst receiver pairs – a key input in the CT method. Traditional cross-correlation methods were inadequate, and multiple alternatives were evaluated. The Phase Transform (PHAT) technique showed the most promise, and an explanation is given for why this technique is most suitable for this type of signal.
Ablitzer, Carine. "Etude de la formation de poudre dans des jets coaxiaux réactifs." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822392.
Full textÖrlü, Ramis. "Experimental studies in jet flows and zero pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mekanik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-10448.
Full textQC 20100820
Rutard, Nicolas. "Simulation numérique et modélisation de l'influence d'ondes acoustiques de haute amplitude sur un jet diphasique : application au domaine de la propulsion fusée à ergols liquides." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC088.
Full textThe occurrence of high-frequency combustion instabilities in liquid-propellant rocket engines can be detrimental to propulsion systems. Consequently, space actors need to strengthen their understanding of the mechanisms that cause these instabilities. To this end, numerical simulation has become more and more attractive over time. Under subcritical operating conditions, the oxidizer inside the combustion chamber is in a liquid state. In such a case, numerical simulation must be able to reproduce every interaction mechanism between acoustics and the atomization of the liquid phase, because it may influence the combustion stability. In this perspective, this study consists in 1) setting up a methodology for the numerical simulation of an atomized two-phase jet under acoustic modulation, 2) validating the restitution of all the response mechanisms of the jet to acoustics, and 3) using the results of the simulations to progress in the understanding of the involved physical phenomena. The simulation strategy that is used is based on the coupling between a 4-equation diffuse interface method to simulate the gas and the largest liquid structures of the flow, and an Eulerian statistical approach to model the spray. In this work, the numerical simulation of an atomized two-phase jet subjected to a high amplitude acoustic modulation shows a good restitution of the flattening of the liquid core and its influence on the atomization process of the jet. In particular, the liquid core is shortened and the spray widens in one particular direction. The coupling between the injection system and the acoustic cavity and its influence on the atomization process of the liquid are also reproduced. Finally, a simplified modeling of the flow used to complement the simulation results reveals a progressive deviation of the liquid core, and therefore of the drops resulting from its atomization, by the acoustic radiation force. Thus, this work opens the way to reactive simulations capable of faithfully reproducing two-phase flames under acoustic disturbances in order to study their impact on combustion stability
Camano, Schettini Edith Beatriz. "Étude expérimentale des jets coaxiaux avec différences de densité." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0066.
Full textRehab, Hichem. "Structure de l'écoulement et mélange dans le champ proche des jets coaxiaux." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10074.
Full textBen-Yeoshua, Moshe 1957. "Coaxial jets with swirl." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291734.
Full textPerrault-Joncas, Dominique C. "Linear stability of coaxial jets with application to aeroacoustics." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112343.
Full textMancini, Alessandro. "Detached eddy simulations of single and coaxial supersonic jets." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/42505.
Full textRodriguez, Juan Ignacio. "Acoustic excitation of liquid fuel droplets and coaxial jets." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1835606741&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textSegalini, Antonio <1983>. "Experimental analysis of coaxial jets: instability, flow and mixing characterization." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2474/1/segalini_antonio_tesi.pdf.
Full textSegalini, Antonio <1983>. "Experimental analysis of coaxial jets: instability, flow and mixing characterization." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2474/.
Full textSchmitt, Thomas. "Simulation des Grandes Echelles de la combustion turbulente à pression supercritique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT032H.
Full textIn cryogenic engines combustion chambers, pressure exceeds the propellants critical pressure. Molecular interactions are generally no longer negligible and fluid behavior deviates from that of a perfect gas. The objective of this thesis is to develop a Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) tool to study combustion and dynamics in realistic geometries of rocket engines. The use of the Peng-Robinson equation of state, in conjunction with a generalized treatment of thermodynamics and appropriate transport coefficients, allows the CERFACS’ LES code AVBP to handle reactive systems at supercritical pressure. Change of the thermodynamics in AVBP necessarily leads to an adaptation of boundary conditions treatment and numerical schemes. The tool is validated on a mono-species configuration at supercritical pressure, and a reactive single coaxial injector, representative of a rocket injector. Results are in good agreement with experiments and provide encouraging perspectives for future studies, such as multi-injector configurations and high-frequency combustion instabilities
Marmottant, Philippe. "Atomisation d'un jet liquide par un courant gazeux." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0139.
Full textDegeneve, Arthur. "Stabilization, structure and thermal behavior of oxy-flames with a variable swirl level." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST025.
Full textThe thesis deals with the stabilization, structure, and thermal behavior of turbulent oxy-flames burning methane. It covers flames operated in premixed and non-premixed conditions, with and without swirl conferred to the flow, and with a variable concentration of oxygen in the oxidizer stream. These flames are investigated over a broad range of operating conditions on a versatile lab-scale combustor with laser diagnostics and high-fidelity computational tools. The objective is to answer the following question. If a change of fuel or oxidizer composition, thermal power, or a slight modification of the injector nozzle is made, can the swirl motion conferred to the reactants be adjusted to retrieve the same flame structure and stabilization regime before the modification? The work relies both on parametrical analysis conducted on a large set of 3000 operating conditions and a thorough investigation of selected flames. Swirled premixed flames are investigated first. The impact on the flow pattern of a diverging cup at the nozzle outlet is investigated both theoretically and experimentally with optical diagnostics. Expressions for the evolution of the swirl level through this diffuser are derived. A model is then developed to predict the position of the central recirculation zone as the quarl angle varies. The study proceeds by assessing effects of a change in the oxidizer composition when switching from N2- to CO2-dilution on the structure of swirled flames. It is found that the swirl has a considerable impact on the flame structure, and two flame wrinkling processes are identified depending on the swirl level. An experimental characterization of the temperature and heat flux distribution along the combustor sidewalls is then conducted. A low-order model is derived to explain changes of the heat flux distributions for the N2- and CO2-diluted flames. The thermal behavior of the Oxytec combustor is then investigated with large-eddy simulations coupled with a Monte Carlo radiative heat transfer solver. It is found that a detailed description of the thermal radiation barely alters the flame and flow position, but has a tremendous impact on the burned gas temperature and the heat flux distribution inside the combustor. A model which enables to predict the global gas temperature and wall heat flux distribution when switching from a non-coupled simulation to a coupled-simulation is finally proposed.An experimental characterization of the effects of swirl on the structure and stabilization modes of non-premixed oxygen-enriched flames above a coaxial injector in which the two streams are eventually swirled is carried out. A model is derived to predict the length of coaxial oxy-flames with and without swirl. It is found that increasing the inner swirl level detaches the flame from the nozzle rim and lowers the flame liftoff distance. Varying the quarl opening angle or the oxygen concentration in the annular oxidizer stream also enables to control the flame liftoff height. The origin of the different flame and flow patterns is further investigated with the help of coupled OH-PLIF/PIV experiments. It is shown that flame detachment from the internal nozzle is caused by a partial blockage of the inner fuel stream by an intense central recirculation zone when the inner swirl increases. The temperature measured at the nozzle rim of the injector is in this case drastically reduced compared to attached flames. The structure of non-premixed co-axial oxy-flames is finally investigated for co- and counter-rotating operations. It is found that counter-swirl cancels gas recirculation along the burner axis while co-swirl enhances it. This allows to separate effects occurring at the outlet of the injector from swirl dissipation taking place further downstream after the coaxial jets have merged. This analysis has resulted in a model for the evolution of the flame root position and validated for about 200 lifted flames
Hairoud, Asmaa. "Sur la stabilité globale des jets coaxiaux tournants." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2269/document.
Full textThis work concerns the experimental and numerical study of coaxial jets with outer to inner velocity ratio lower than unity, presenting a rotation in the annular jet. At first, flow visualizations by tomography laser were used in the meridian and transverse plans in order to provide a spatial description of the flow. For various values of the nondimensional parameters : numbers of Reynolds, outer to inner velocity ratio and Swirl number, an inventory of the dominant modes was be established. Instantaneous velocity fields were then measured by Particle lmaging Velocimetry (PIV). The results of longitudinal and azimuthal time-averaged Velocity fields are presented. A comparison with the structures observed by tomography is proposed. A Fourier decomposition was made allowing to identify the dominant modes as well as their position in the radial direction. Experimental investigation was followed by a linear stability analysis. Special attention is paid to the steady base-flow solution reconstructed from the velocity profiles measured by PIV at the end of the nozzle. Given that the is not parallel, a global approach was used. Study of the stability is based on the numerical solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with pseudo-spectral methods. The objective of this analysis is to the map of azimuthal Fourier modes observed experimentally. We were thus interested in the most amplified growth rate of the disturbance for every azimuthal mode as well as in the absolute/convective nature of the modes. To conclude, a comparison of the results obtained in both numerical and experimental approaches is proposed
Dunand, Arnaud. "Amélioration de l'atomisation coaxiale sous pression : influence du retrait et du swirl du jet de gaz annulaire." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2312.
Full textThis study deals with coaxial atomization processes improvement with a view to cryogenic flame stabilization. The liquid core is investigated by means of an optical fiber probe and PIV technique. Droplet velocities and diameters, obtained by PDA and tomography, characterize the dilute spray. The recess of the liquid tube promotes Gas/Liquid momentum transfers. Nevertheless, a non-monotonic effect is observed. Interpretations, based on the Liquid/Gas interaction inside the injector, are formulated and demonstrate the gas injection velocity prevalence. Therefore, the optimal geometry must be determinate with respect to the injection and ambient conditions. Thanks to structure displacement enhancement, an helical annular gas jet leads to an improved atomization. Vortex breakdown phenomenon emergence modifies, significantly, the morphology of the jet. Actually, for this amount a swirl, completed atomization of the liquid jet and inversed droplet population take place
Ali, Zerrouki Meftah. "Etude expérimentale d'un jet turbulent radial confiné entre deux disques coaxiaux parallèles en rotation." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10110.
Full textMcIlwain, Stuart. "Large eddy simulation of the near field of round and coaxial jets with mild swirl." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq56091.pdf.
Full textIvanic, Tanja. "Etude des instabilités générées par deux jets tournants coaxiaux." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2317.
Full textThis work is the study of the instabilities develloping in the coaxial rotating jets. Five configurations are considered: coaxial jets without rotation, outer jet rotating only, inner jet rotating only and co/counter-rotating jets. The results obtained by laser tomography permit to identify the dominating modes for each configuration. The axial and angular mean velocity profiles are measured by the Particle Image Velocimetry and by Laser Doppler Anemometry. Those profiles are used to study the temporal linear stability by solving numerically the analytical dispersion relation. The absolute/convective nature of the instability in the inner jet rotating only and the outer jet rotating only case is examined by numerical implementation of the Briggs-Bers criterion and by the Direct Numerical Simulation of the linear impulse response. Preliminary results obtained by spatial simulation using several normal modes (obtained by temporal linear study) as main jet fluctuations are also presented
Hong, Moongeun. "Atomisation et mélange dans les jets coaxiaux liquide-gaz." Grenoble INPG, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPG0022.
Full textThe mechanisms of primary droplet formation and the downstream evolution of the spray have been investigated using a coaxial liquid-gas injector configuration as used in liquid propellant rocket engines, particularly in near field liquid gas mixing layer region. A conical, optical fibre probe was adapted and used for the measurement of the droplet characteristics. It is demonstrated that this probe gives reliable results even for flows with high liquid fraction and non-spherical droplets. It is shown that the droplet size is proportional to the secondary instability wave length which has been shown to be a Rayleigh-Taylor type instability produced by the acceleration by the high speed gas stream of the liquid sheets formed by the primary instability. The model developed is in good agreement with the experimental results. In addition, the analysis by size class of the volumetric flux has clearly shown the importance of coalescence in the downstream evolution of the droplet size
Daviller, Guillaume. "Etude numérique des effets de température dans les jets simples et coaxiaux." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00573368.
Full textBoisdron, Gilles. "Etude de l’atomisation d’un jet liquide assisté par air soumis à une onde acoustique stationnaire transverse haute fréquence." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES057.
Full textHigh frequency combustion instabilities ( ˜few kHz) in rocket engines imply a coupling between chamber acoustics and combustion. This study debates on the influence of a transverse acoustic field on the atomization of an air-assisted jet. A coaxial injector is placed at a pressure anti-node (PA) or velocity anti-node (VA) of a stationary plane acoustic wave with maximum fluctuation of 3600 Pa. At hte Pa, the acoustic wave modulates the annular gaseous flow and can induce the emission of intense vortices, which leads to a early shear-stress instability. Placed at a VA, non linear effects due to radiation pressure flattened the jet under the form of a sheet. A criterion, established from a radiation acoustic Bond number, determines its apparition. The sheet is atomised under the action of intrinsic sheet instabilities, Faraday instability and break-up of membranes. Acoustic effects organize the spray: amass and low speed droplets stay or go to the velocity anti-node
Prévost, Lilian. "Atomisation coaxiale : influence de la pression de chambre et de la viscosité du liquide." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2254.
Full textReynier, Philippe. "Analyse physique, modélisation et simulation numérique des jets simples et des jets coaxiaux turbulents, compressibles et instationnaires." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT084H.
Full textBoualia, Hassan. "Etude numérique et expérimentale des champs dynamiques et scalaires dans un écoulement turbulent fourni par un brûleur coaxial. Effet de la stratification." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR129/document.
Full textRésumé non fourni
Harran, Gilles. "Analyse physique, modélisation et simulation numérique des mécanismes de mélange dans les jets simples et coaxiaux turbulents." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT089H.
Full textBalarac, Guillaume. "Etude numérique de la dynamique tourbillonnaire et du mélange dans les jets coaxiaux turbulents." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00121393.
Full textDans un premier temps, nous réalisons des simulations numériques directes de jets coaxiaux à un nombre de Reynolds modéré. Ces jets générent une région de recirculation lorsque le rapport des vitesses entre les jets externe et interne dépasse une valeur critique. Les anneaux de Kelvin-Helmholtz intérieurs et extérieurs ont un développement couplé. Ils sont convectés avec une même fréquence de passage contrôlée par la couche cisaillée extérieure. Ensuite, comme pour les jets ronds, des tourbillons longitudinaux contra-rotatifs apparaissent initiant la tridimensionnalisation de l'écoulement. La région de recirculation influence les anneaux de Kelvin-Helmholtz internes en les ralentissant et en les étirant longitudinalement. Deux modèles théoriques prédisant des grandeurs globales du jet (la longueur du cône potentiel interne et la valeur du rapport de vitesse critique au-delà duquel la région de recirculation apparaît) montrent l'influence de l'épaisseur de quantité de mouvement intérieure initiale.
Les propriétés de mélange ont ensuite été étudiées en résolvant l'équation de transport d'un traceur simultanément aux équations de Navier-Stokes. Les structures cohérentes de l'écoulement contrôlent le processus de mélange. Les tourbillons longitudinaux augmentent le mélange par un phénomène d'éjection du traceur en périphérie du jet. Cependant, la configuration initiale du jet montre que des poches de traceur non mélangé persistent à la fin de la transition. Les modifications des conditions d'entrée du jet diminuant ces poches sont celles qui permettent une génération plus précoce ou plus intense de structures longitudinales. C'est le cas de la région de recirculation qui étire longitudinalement les structures. De la même façon, un forçage azimutal de la couche cisaillée externe (qui domine la dynamique) améliore nettement le mélange et semble être plus performant qu'un forçage axisymétrique en ce qui concerne le mélange en champ proche.
Pour finir, nous avons réalisé des simulations des grandes échelles de jets coaxiaux à hauts nombres de Reynolds. L'auto-similitude des jets coaxiaux en turbulence pleinement développée a permis une validation sur les données expérimentales. Les quantités globales des jets coaxiaux sont fortement dépendantes du nombre de Reynolds jusqu'à ce que celui-ci atteigne une valeur de l'ordre de 10000. Au-delà de cette valeur, ces quantités sont quasi-indépendantes du nombre de Reynolds en raison du phénomène de ``mixing transition'' qui implique une déstabilisation tridimensionnelle immédiate du jet. Cette déstabilisation précoce des couches cisaillées conduit la région de recirculation à un comportement instationnaire. Enfin, cela permet une nette amélioration du mélange avec un phénomène d'éjection du traceur proche de l'entrée du jet.
Wyzgolik, Aurélie. "Stabilisation d'une flamme non-prémélangée dans un écoulement de jets coaxiaux : effets d'un champ acoustique." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES049.
Full textThis work focuses on unsteady combustion phenomena whose control is a key point in the efficient operation of engines and furnaces. Stability limits and stabilization mechanisms are analyzed for flames of non-premixed coaxial jets (methane/air), anchored or lifted above the burner. The transition from attachment to liftoff is characterized by an original thermal criterion for both identified lifting processes during which the flame base passes from a mainly propagative extremity to a mainly diffusive one. The properties of the flame, lifted either in its hysteresis zone or in the liftoff zone, and those of vortical structures of the jet detected by an automatic identification technique, are quantified by imagery and velocimetry diagnostics. The organization of the methane/air mixing layer governs the flame response from a laminarized aspect with a lobed base to a turbulent one when the air velocity (Uo) is increased. The flame is stabilized by the dynamics of the counter-rotating vortices issued from secondary instabilities, influenced when they are formed by the Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices. The flame adapts to conditions imposed by Uo whose ratio with the laminar flame speed (Sl) pilots its laminarized or turbulent behavior. Inside the chambers, combustion instabilities are increased by acoustic waves creating various modes in interaction with the own modes of the stream. So, our experiment is adjusted to study the flame submitted to a sinewave forcing of the methane. Its responses are discriminated according to the forcing frequencies and amplitudes; increasing Uo shifts the limits of the identified zones, even some of them can disappear. For all Uo, forced : - near its natural frequency (1200 Hz), the jet is more ordered ; - near its first harmonic frequency (2600 Hz), the jet shows several non linearly interacting modes. For both high frequencies, forcing contributes to a better mixing, and so to a reduction of the liftoff height (Hl) for small Uo. But, this effect is weakened with Uo increase, or even reversed at 2600 Hz for high Uo. For medium frequencies (200 Hz), the behavior tends to a turbulent flame whose liftoff height pivots around a data obtained for Uo ~ Sl (Hl grows (reduces) for small (high) Uo). For any condition (Uo, frequency, amplitude), the mode interaction mechanisms govern the flame response through the vortical structures
Mistral, Sylvie. "Étude expérimentale et simulation numérique des transferts de quantité de mouvement et thermiques dans les jets supersoniques coaxiaux." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT129H.
Full textHéron, Nicolas. "Modélisation statistique du bruit de jets en vue d'applications à la propulsion aéronautique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ECAP0743.
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