Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cobalt carbonyle'
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Rimmelin, Jean. "Etude des relations structure-reactivite electrochimique dans quelques clusters du cobalt et du rhodium." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13176.
Full textTondu, Sylvie. "Synthèse et étude biochimique d'hormones organométalliques : application à la détection du récepteur de la progestérone." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066068.
Full textNuel, Didier. "Etude de la reactivite de fragments alkylidynes dans des clusters trinucleaires du fer." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30206.
Full textCHAIBI, NADIA. "Etude de la decomposition de quelques composes polynucleaires du cobalt carbonyle et mise en evidence de reactions, chimiquement induites, d'oxydo-reduction et d'auto-catalyse par transfert d'electron." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN10100.
Full textGOMES, DE LIMA LUIS CARLOS. "Reactions d'alcynes cyanes (monocyanoacethylene et dicyanoacethylene), vis-a-vis de complexes organometalliques du fer, du cobalt, du molybdene et du tungstene." Brest, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BRES2009.
Full textGomes, de Lima Bernardes Miriam. "Réactivité de complexes organométalliques mono- et dinucléaires : synthèse de thiolato-composés du molybdène, du tungstène et du cobalt : étude de la formation de liaisons c-c dans la sphère de coordination du métal." Brest, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BRES2008.
Full textBitsi, Gustave Adolphe. "Catalyse et cocatalyse de quelques reactions organiques par les composes de ruthenium." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13037.
Full textKALAM-ALAMI, MAHMOUD MOUS. "Etude de la reactivite stoechiometrique ou catalytique de clusters de metaux de transition du groupe 8." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30017.
Full textKernaghan, Stuart Alexander. "Multinuclear magnetic resonance studies of cobalt carbonyl clusters." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316963.
Full textKiviaho, Jari. "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalysed by cobalt-rhodium and cobalt-ruthenium carbonyl clusters on silica /." Espoo : Technical Research Centre of Finland, 1996. http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/publications/1996/P290.pdf.
Full textConnaway, Melissa Clare. "Design and characterization of zeolite supported cobalt carbonyl catalysts." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82894.
Full textPh. D.
Robert, Frédéric. "Utilisation de diphosphinoamines dans la réaction Pauson-Khand." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10241.
Full textStevenazzi, Andrea. "Cobalt(0) carbonyl complexes as catalysts for the Pauson-Khand reaction." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397812.
Full textPotratz, Christopher M. "The Synthesis, Structure and Characterization of Extended Cobalt Ruthenium Carbonyl Compounds." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275413923.
Full textAmatore, Muriel Gosmini Corinne. "Synthèse de liaisons carbone-carbone via l'utilisation d'une catalyse par des complexes du cobalt." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2006. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0252093.pdf.
Full textVersion électronique uniquement consultable au sein de l'Université Paris 12 (Intranet). Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Pagination : 231 p. Bibliogr. : 328 réf.
Filipczyk, Grzegorz Paweł. "Ferrocenyl-Alkynes and Butadiynes: Reaction Behavior towards Cobalt and Iron Carbonyl Compounds." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-231913.
Full textThe present PhD study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel perferrocenylated cyclic complexes utilizing cobalt - mediated cyclomerization in combination with C–H bond activation as well as formation of ferrocenylated phosphino-alkyne compounds with iron and cobalt carbonyls. Electrochemical properties and electron-transfer processes between terminal ferrocenyl units in the diverse cyclic compounds are explored in relation to the chemical composition of the building blocks connecting them. Eleven perferrocenylated cyclic compounds were obtained via [2 + 2] and [2 + 2 + 2] cyclomerization of 1,4-diferrocenylbutadiyne FcC≡C–C≡CFc (Fc = Fe(η5-C5H4)(η5-C5H5)) by the reaction with dicarbonylcyclopentadienylcobalt Co(η5-C5H5)(CO)2. They are subdivided into three groups: (i) products of cyclodimerization with additional chain extension, possessing cyclobutadienyl moieties as a central linkage unit (3a,b and 4a,b), (ii) products of cyclodimerization with consecutive CO insertion (6a,b,c and 7), and (iii) products of cyclotrimerization followed by cycle formation via C–H bond activation (5a,b,c). Optimization of the reaction conditions was made in order to maximize the amount of each group of compounds. Furthermore, another part of this research work focuses on diverse reaction patterns of (ferrocenylethynyl)diphenylphosphane with diironnonacarbonyl and dicobaltocta-carbonyl. Six mixed carbonyl and ferrocenyl-functionalized phospinoalkynyl compounds of iron(0) and cobalt(0) were obtained and characterized
Amatore, Muriel. "Synthèse de liaisons carbone-carbone via l'utilisation d'une catalyse par des complexes du cobalt." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002520930204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis work is devoted to the realization of direct chemical cross-coupling reactions, using cobalt (II) salts associated to 2,2'-bipyridine or triphenylphosphine. These reactions involve aromatic or heteroamromatic halides or pseudo-halides, as well as a broad range of reagents such as vinylic acetates, activated olefins or alkyl halides. All these cross-coupling reactions are based on the formation, in catalytic amounts, of organometallic derivatives, the aryl-cobalt species. These catalytic intermediates allow us to direct the reactions either mainly towards carbon-carbon bond formation or towards the synthesis of arylzinc reagents, that we obtained in good yields strating from the corresponding aromatic chlorides. This manuscript, divided into four chapters, presents the results we obtained during this research work. The use of various catalytic systems such as COBR2(BPY) or COBR2(PPH3) in association with manganese as reductant, or else COBR2(BPY) or COBR2 in association with zinc powder, allowed us to develop vinylation reactions (chapter I), conjugate addition reactions (chapter II), alkylation reactions via an organozinc reagent or not (chapter III) and lastly, non symetric biaryls synthesis (chapter IV)
Garland, Marc Vincent. "Low temperature homogeneous catalytic hydroformylation with mixed cobalt and rhodium carbonyls as catalyst precursors /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1988. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=8585.
Full textZein, Eddin Mohamed Yahia. "Caractérisation de catalyseurs bimétalliques cobalt-manganèse issus de carbonyles, actifs en hydrogénation du CO." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10094.
Full textMoncomble, Aurélien. "Étude théorique et expérimentale de la formation de quelques liaisons carbone-carbone par catalyse au cobalt à partir d'halogénures aromatiques." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/56/91/64/PDF/these_AM_opt.pdf.
Full textOn trouve sur la plateforme de thèses en ligne Tel le résumé suivant en anglais : Efficient methods for the dimerization of subtituted aromatic halides (both with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups) were developped in reductive or oxidative conditions under cobalt catalysis. The cobalt-catalysed vinylation of aromatic bromides by β-bromostyrene was also achieved in reductive conditions and allows a good control of the double-bond stereochemistry. These three reactions exemplified the versatility of cobalt salts in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds in simple, economical and ecological ways. Mechanisms were proposed concerning two of the reactions and were investigated using DFT-based methods. They have been shown to be compatible with experimental datas. These studies have given important elements toward a correct modelisation of catalytic species, underlining the problems due to the intervention of several spin states in the mechanisms
Kazmierski, Igor Gosmini Corinne. "Activation d'halogénures ou de pseudo-halogénures aromatiques et formation de liaisons carbone-carbone par catalyse au cobalt synthèse et réactivité d'organozinciques aromatiques, synthèse de biaryles dissymétriques /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2004. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0213930.pdf.
Full textQuesneau, Valentin. "Capture sélective du monoxyde de carbone par des corroles de cobalt et application à la mise au point d'un détecteur de gaz." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCK074.
Full textThis work aims to develop cobalt corroles for sub-ppm carbon monoxide detection. Surnamed “the silent killer”, detection at low-level of this gas represents a public health and an industrial challenge.During this work, synthesized tetra-coordinated cobalt corroles were found to be not stable over time. A new approach was developed, using labile axial ligands as protective groups of the tetra-coordinated cobalt corrole. This strategy leads to a ppb level detection sensor.The synthesis of new porous organic polymer based on cobalt corroles represents the last part of this work. Gas sorption measurement of these new materials are encouraging for their development for carbon monoxide detection or storage
Ferrand, Laura. "Hydrofonctionnalisations de liaisons multiples carbone-carbone catalysées par des complexes à base de métaux non nobles." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066348/document.
Full textThis PhD work has focused on the development of new methodologies in catalysis based on non-noble metals: cobalt and niobium. These two metals have been used to catalyze hydrofunctionalization reactions of carbon‒carbon multiple bonds. The aim of those projects was to propose competitive catalytic systems based on non-precious metals and to promote their use compared to other rare and expensive metals. To this end, we successfully demonstrated that a well-defined cobalt complexe HCo(PMe3)4 is an efficient catalyst for regio- and stereoselective hydroboration reactions of internal alkynes, as well as diboration reactions. Also, a new catalytic system based on cationic niobium(V) has been developed and used to catalyze intramolecular hydrofunctionalization reactions leading to the synthesis of a large family of heterocycles. In order to reveal even more the potential of niobium in catalysis, we aimed to propose a chiral system able to catalyze enantioselective hydroalkoxylation of alkenes. Despite the promising results, some more efforts on the optimization of this system still need to be done
Plecnik, Christine Emily. "Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Titanocene Cyclic Organohydroborates; Synthesis, Spectroscopic Studies, and Structures of Lanthanide(II)-Cobalt Carbonyl Complexes." The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1047408488.
Full textKazmierski, Igor. "Activation d'halogénures ou de pseudo-halogénures aromatiques et formation de liaisons carbone-carbone par catalyse au cobalt : synthèse et réactivité d'organozinciques aromatiques, synthèse de biaryles dissymétriques." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002139300204611&vid=upec.
Full textTwo features of the catalysis by cobalt(I) complexes, in situ chemically generated from cobalt(II), are discussed in the present work. Firstly, a study of the synthesis of functionalized aromatic organozinc reagents has been undertaken in order to comprehend processes that were developped in the laboratory. This allowed the efficient synthesis of organozinc reagents under mild and optimized conditions, starting from aromatic bromides, as well as from the poorly reactive chlorides and phenol derivatives. Secondly, these organometallics were used in previously unreported cobalt-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond forming reactions, to obtain compounds such as functionalized phenones. The methodology could be extended to reactions that did not require the preparation of organozinc compounds, especially in the case of the synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls
Ksibi, Mohamed. "Hydrogénation sélective de dérivés carbonylés alpha, béta, insaturés en présence de catalyseurs au cobalt." Poitiers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993POIT2406.
Full textSouquet-Grumey, Julien. "Fonctionnalisation de nouveaux composites carbone-carbone et leur valorisation en catalyse hétérogène." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT2316.
Full textRysak, Vincent. "Catalyseurs à base d’iridium ou de cobalt pour l’hydrosilylation sélective d’insaturations carbone-hétéroatome." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R037.
Full textIn this thesis, we first investigated the selective hydrosilylation of esters to aldehydes in the presence of triethylsilane at room temperature. We demonstrated that cationic iridium(III) metallacycles were selective catalysts when combined with 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene. According theoretical calculations, the latter would allow the temporary trapping of transient silylium cations through the formation of an arenium intermediate. Afterwards, we applied a similar catalytic system for the hydrosilylation of carboxylic acids to obtain the corresponding alcohols or aldehydes in good yields but without control of the selectivity. The second part of this thesis was devoted to the reduction of esters to alcohols or aldehydes by cobalt catalysed hydrosilylation reactions. Depending on the source of cobalt used, we obtained two separate catalytic systems for the selective synthesis of alcohols or aldehydes. A study through analyses by TEM, XPS, DRX, IR and X-ray fluorescence as well as by control experiments unveiled the presence of cobalt(II) nanoparticles and low valent cobalt(0), the latter being the active catalytic species. The last part of this thesis developed the deoxygenation of esters to ethers through a hydrosilylation reaction catalysed by a borane derivative. A NMR experiment revealed the probable presence of a pentavalent silane as one of the possible catalytic species. For all the discovered catalytic systems, thorough studies have been carried out in order to understand the involved reaction mechanisms
Bouslimane, Nadjia. "Effet des différents alcalins sur le composite fer-cobalt-carbone en synthèse d'hydrocarbures." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0030.
Full textLe, Floch Camille. "Nouvelle méthodologie de synthèse de γ-butyrolactones par une réaction domino métallo-catalysée entre dérivés halogénés, composés carbonylés, et accepteurs de Michael." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1098/document.
Full textThe γ-butyrolactone scaffold is a widespread naturally occurring motif, present in numerous compounds possessing biological activities. In this context, paraconic acids (bearing a carboxylic acid function at the position β to the carbonyl), constitute an important group of γ-butyrolactones that both display antitumor and antibiotic activities, but also represent relevant building blocks for the synthesis of diverse pharmacologically active compounds. However, the multicomponent synthesis of γ-butyrolactones has been only scarcely reported so far. Considering the selective reactivity of organozinc reagents, it was assumed that a range of 2,3-polysubstituted paraconic acids should be synthesized from an organozinc reagent, a carbonyl compound and a Michael acceptor through a metallo-catalyzed domino reaction involving the formation of three single bonds. This reaction allowed for the access to a wide range of 2,3-polysubstituted paraconic acids characterized by an unprecedented functionalized benzyl side chain in position β of the carbonyl. A study devoted to the elucidation of the mechanism of this reaction was carried out. The in vitro antitumor activity of a representative set of these compounds has been evaluated against various cancer cell lines (KB, HCT116, MCF7, HL60). These tests permitted to highlight a lead molecule, which was submitted to additional tests (PC3, SK-OV3, MCF7R, HL60R, MRC5, EPC, mechanism of action). IC50 between 0.6 and 6 µM have been measured for this compound. An extension of the reaction to ortho-bisubstituted compounds allowed for the domino diastereoselective synthesis of a range of ortho-condensed tricyclic lactones with good yields. Those compounds exhibit the tricyclic ABC pattern of strigolactones, hormones playing a fundamental role in the germination process of plants
Moncomble, Aurélien, and Corinne Gosmini. "Étude théorique et expérimentale de la formation de quelques liaisons carbone-carbone par catalyse au cobalt à partir d'halogénures aromatiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00569164.
Full textMerrill, James Malcolm. "Coordination Chemistry of Bis(diphenylphosphino)amine Ligands with Cobalt Carbonyl and the Intermolecular Catalyzed Pauson-Khand Reaction." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30874.
Full textMaster of Science
Chami, Jamal. "Hydrocondensation du monoxyde de carbone et réactivité des produits oxygènes sur catalyseurs au cobalt." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2314.
Full textBarrientos, Javier. "Deactivation of cobalt and nickel catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and methanation." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kemisk teknologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-190593.
Full textQC 20160817
Diebold, Carine. "Developpement de nouveaux catalyseurs au palladium supporté sur polymères ou nanoparticules de cobalt : application à la formation de liaisons carbone-carbone." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807363.
Full textTembre, Ngbognola André Eben-Ezer. "Propriétés microstructurales, optoélectroniques et de magnéto-transport de couches minces de carbone dopées au cobalt." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0120.
Full textCalet, Serge. "Chimie organometallique d'heterocycles a trois chainons (carbonylation, desulfuration, couplage)." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066292.
Full textCarrier, Jean-François. "Une alternative au cobalt pour la synthèse de nanotubes de carbone monoparoi par plasma inductif thermique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6162.
Full textRiart-Ferrer, Xavier. "Enantioselective Radical Strategy for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Three-Membered Heterocycles via Co(II)-Based Metalloradical Catalysis:." Thesis, Boston College, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:109144.
Full textHighly strained three membered heterocycles are a common motif in many biologically relevant molecules and represent a versatile building block for organic synthesis. Of special interest for asymmetric synthesis is the construction of enantioenriched aziridines and epoxides, which are often used as chiral synthons to introduce heteroatoms in a stereoselective fashion. Among different elegant strategies, the direct aziridination and epoxidation of the ubiquitous alkene functionality represents one of the most powerful methods to access these motifs. Given the synthetic importance of the enantioenriched smallest aza- and oxaheterocycles, the focus of this dissertation is centered on the design and use of chiral cobalt porphyrins as catalysts to develop new methodologies for the asymmetric radical aziridination and epoxidation of alkenes.In the first part of this dissertation, we focused on using carbonyl azides as nitrogen source for the enantioselective radical aziridination of alkenes. Despite its high functionality and versatility for further derivatization, carbonyl azides have never been reported as nitrogen source for intermolecular asymmetric alkene aziridination. In the second part of this dissertation, we focused on opening up a new area of research, which involves the generation and characterization of the unprecedented cobalt porphyrin-supported oxygen-centered radical species. Finally, we demonstrated the synthetic utility of these new radical species by developing a new system for the asymmetric epoxidation of alkenes through the design and development of a novel family of catalyst named “JesuPhyrin”
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2021
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Chemistry
Eddouasse, Mohamed. "Etude du comportement catalytique du cobalt en poudre dans les réactions des oxydes de carbone avec l'hydrogène." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604803k.
Full textOrtiz, Guillaume. "Synthèse de polymères de coordination poreux pour l'adsorption sélective du dioxyde de carbone." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS018.
Full textThe design of material able for CO2 capture is a major issue to achieve post-combustion capture process for many industries. Our work aims to develop new coordination polymer MOF (“Metal-Organic Framework”) prepared by self-assembling polycarboxylic linkers and transition metals. These microporous hybrids materials show important CO2 adsorption properties and are promising in the field of gas separation. The main topic of our work is to synthesise MOFs with high adsorption capacity and selectivity for CO2 over other gases (CO, CH4, N2 and O2). The gas-solid interactions are due to physical phenomena involving the high quadrupolar moment of CO2 and the electrostatic potential lying in the pore of the material. In this manuscript, the synthesis of various organic linkers incorporating N-functionalised polyamines and polyazamacrocycles with benzocarboxylate functions is described. Homo- and hetero- bimetallic materials with original tridimensional structure were obtained from a N-functionalised triazamacrocyclic linker and different metal cations (Zn2+, Co2+, Cd2+ and Ni2+). Studies of porous coordination polymers have shown high CO2 adsorption capacity with a remarkable selectivity in the ambient temperature and pressure conditions
Gervais, Florence Moszkowicz Pierre Tiruta-Barna Ligia. "Réhabilitation de matrices contaminées par du cobalt à l'aide du CO2 supercritique contribution à la compréhension des mécanismes de complexation et de transferts diphasiques /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2003. http://csidoc.insa-lyon.fr/these/2001/gervais/index.html.
Full textGervais, Florence. "Réhabilitation de matrices contaminées par du cobalt à l'aide du CO2 supercritique : contribution à la compréhension des mécanismes de complexation et de transferts diphasiques." Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2001ISAL0047/these.pdf.
Full textSoils rehabilitation using supercritical CO2 seems an interesting alternative way to existing techniques. No effluents are generated during the supercritical fluid extraction, which is the main advantage of this process. In order to be extracted by this techniques, metals or radionuclides have to be complexed by suitable chelating agents. Beta-diketones and dithiocarbamates (fluorinated or not) have been chosen. The first part of this work deals with chemical equilibria mechanisms study in an aqueous phase. Experiments show a very weak cobalt complexation kinetics with acetylacetone. Moreover, this complex exhibit a hydrophilic behaviour. On the other hand, cobalt and dithiocarbamate instantaneously from a chelate which is very hydrophobic. Mass transfer between extracting and aqueous phases (hexane and SC CO2) are also investigated. Supercritical CO2 seems to have a greater affinity towards fluorinated beta-diketones than hexane. This tendency is confirmed by in situ commercial chelates (fluorinates or not) solubility measurements using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. However, cobalt-beta-diketonates are hydrophilic because of their partial hydration. This kind of chelating agents is not suitable to cobalt supercritical fluid extraction from an aqueous phase. Inversely, distribution coefficients of hydrophobic dithiocarbamates are higher than beta-diketonates, whatever the extracting solvent is. Metals extraction from an aqueous matrix seems possible with these chelating agents
Kondratyeva, Elena. "Etude par spectroscopie infrarouge de catalyseurs pour l’hydrodésoxygénation d’huiles issues de la biomasse de 2nde génération." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN2051.
Full textThe conversion of ligno-cellulosic biomass into liquid fuels may be achieved by treatment of bio-oils produced by pyrolysis of this biomass. Those bio-oils are upgraded by HydroDeOxygenation (HDO) in presence of conventional hydrotreating catalyst in sulfided form, where the oxygen can be removed through water and/or carbon oxides production. The question of the stability of these catalysts in the presence of phenolic compounds and water, a major product of HDO reaction, is one of the key points that will determine the viability of this process. The stability of sulfided (Co)Mo catalysts was investigated using oxygenated compounds ((ethyl)phenol, guaiacol, water) and CO adsorption followed by IR spectroscopy. On a sulfided CoMo catalyst supported on alumina, oxygenated compounds mainly interact with alumina support through dissociative mechanism leading to the formation of strongly adsorbed phenate type species, whereas they do not interact strongly with the sulfide phase. The decrease of the accessibility to CO adsorption of the sulfide sites after contact with oxygenated compounds is explained by indirect poisoning of the sulfide edge sites by phenate type species anchored on the support. The influence of water also leads to a strong and irreversible decrease in the number of unpromoted Mo sites, while the poisoning of the Co-promoted sites occurs to a lower extent and is fully reversible. Consequently, the decrease of the amount of phenate type species anchored on the alumina support by decreasing the amount or strength of the acid-base paired sites of the support is a way to limit deactivation. This could be achieved using silica as support, whereas a preparation route allowing the deposition of highly dispersed sulfide phase on silica should be developed. Consequently, the most promising route to limit phenates formation while maintaining the sulfide phase dispersion of CoMo catalyst will be the incorporation of fluorine in alumina
Canard, Gabriel. "Matériaux hybrides organiques-inorganiques incorporant des métallocorroles de cobalt(III) : application à l'adsorption sélective du monoxyde de carbone." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS046.
Full textMijoin, Jérôme. "Transformation de dérivés carbonylés sur catalyseurs à base de sulfure de molybdène ; contribution à la compréhension de l'effet des promoteurs et application à la synthèse de thiols." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2351.
Full textFilipczyk, Grzegorz Paweł [Verfasser], Heinrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Lang, Heinrich [Gutachter] Lang, and Klaus [Gutachter] Stöwe. "Ferrocenyl-Alkynes and Butadiynes: Reaction Behavior towards Cobalt and Iron Carbonyl Compounds / Grzegorz Paweł Filipczyk ; Gutachter: Heinrich Lang, Klaus Stöwe ; Betreuer: Heinrich Lang." Chemnitz : Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1214649602/34.
Full textIablokov, Viacheslav. "Manganese and cobalt oxides as highly active catalysts for CO oxidation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209847.
Full textDe l’oxyde de manganèse non-stœchiométrique (MnOx) a été préparé par décomposition spinodale d’oxalate de manganèse trihydraté en ayant recours à la technique d’oxydation programmée en température (TPO). Tant l’analyse quantitative relatives à ces données TPO que les résultats obtenus par spectroscopie de structure au front d’absorption des rayons X (XANES), ainsi que par spectroscopie des photoélectrons X (XPS) ont permis d’estimer la stœchiométrie de l’oxyde avec un x situé entre 1.61 et 1.67. En accord avec à la fois la surface spécifique élevée et la combinaison d’isothermes d’adsorption/désorption de type I et IV, la microscopie électronique à transmission à haute résolution (HRTEM) démontre la présence de micro-bâtonnets caractéristiques et « imbriqués » les uns dans les autres, accompagné de particules nanocristalline à l’extrémité de ces bâtonnets.
Les découvertes faites par spectroscopie infra-rouge de réflexion diffuse par transformée de Fourier (DRIFTS), par études isotopiques et cinétiques suggère que l’adsorption des deux molécules, CO et O2, est suivie par leur réaction en surface via des intermédiaires de type carbonate/formate, pour finalement produire du CO2. Nous supposons un mécanisme de type Mars-van Krevelen où l’oxygène appartenant à la structure de type MnOx prend part dans l’oxydation catalytique du CO à basse température. Cependant, ces espèces mobiles d’oxygènes ne faisaient pas partie du cœur de phase du réseau d’oxyde, et de ce fait, ont été capables de « sauter » sur la surface et approvisionner les espèces oxygénées nécessaires à l’oxydation du CO déjà adsorbé.
Une structure spinelle d’oxyde de cobalt Co3O4 dans lequel le cobalt présente deux états de valence (+2 et +3) a été choisie pour élucider l’effet de la taille des particules sur l’activité lors de la réaction d’oxydation du CO. Tout d’abord, des nanoparticules monodispersées de cobalt métallique présentant une déviation standard en taille inférieure à 8% ont été synthétisées à partir de carbonyle de cobalt (Co2(CO)8) par une méthode optimisée «d’injection chaude». Un contrôle de la taille des nanoparticules dans la gamme 3 à 11 nm a pu être obtenu en variant la température d’injection du carbonyle de cobalt dans une solution de dichlorobenzène et d’acide oléique. La microscopie électronique à transmission (TEM) nous montre que ces particules de cobalt sont quasiment hémisphériques. Ensuite, de la silice poreuse (de type MCF-17) a été imprégnée par des nanoparticules de cobalt, et ensuite activée par TPO menant à des nanoparticules d’oxyde de cobalt. Des études par diffraction des rayons X (XRD) et spectroscopie des photoélectrons X (XPS) ont démontré la structure spinelle Co3O4. Finalement, l’activité des catalyseurs obtenus vis-à-vis de l’oxydation du monoxyde de carbone fut mesurée à 423 K et ce en fonction de la taille des particules. Les particules de Co3O4 présentant une taille allant de 5 à 8 nm se sont révélées les plus actives. Ceci peut s’expliquer par une plus grande mobilité des atomes d’oxygène en surface des nanoparticules d’oxyde de cobalt.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Dareys, Sophie. "Nouveaux catalyseurs ceramiques a base d'oxydes mixtes autosupportes : elaboration, caracterisation, application a la depollution." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30245.
Full textBounour-Bouzamouche, Wafa. "Matériaux hybrides nanotubes de carbone/ferromagnétiques : élaboration et propriétés magnétiques statiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD095/document.
Full textHybrid materials as carbon nanotubes filled with ferromagnetic materials (FMCNT) have great potential for spintronic applications. Their magnetic properties strongly depend on their density,orientation and filling efficiency. Two preparation methods of (FMNTC) were used: i) ex-situ synthesis where mechanical opening of the nanotubes produced by electrical arc is first achieved and in-situ during the synthesis by electrical arc discharge, ii) synthesis by chemical vapor deposition enhanced by plasma (PECVD) in the presence of cobalt Co and Co / Pd catalysts. Our results showed that the arc in-situ approach is more effective especially with the addition of a filling promoter such as yttrium (Y) and sulfur (S). Different proportions of catalyst were varied and their influence on the yield of hybrid nanotubes studied. The quality and quantity of obtained nanotubes as well as their yields and magnetic properties were improved. The PECVD synthesis revealed that the addition of a thin layer of palladium (~6 nm) as a co catalyst with the cobalt leads to a significant improvement inthe density of the filler and the alignment of the nanotubes. Magnetic measurements thereby demonstrated the contribution of a shape anisotropy that can be associated with a better geometric orientation of the nanotubes to the substrate