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Journal articles on the topic 'Cobbing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Mazur, Igor, and Tanya I. Cherkashina. "Mathematical and Physical Modeling of Soft Cobbing Process of Hot Rolling Steels." Materials Science Forum 704-705 (December 2011): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.704-705.160.

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The soft cobbing, used in steel’s continuous casting, is widely applying in technologies of rolled metal manufacturing. It is important to know ingot’s stress-strain state and dynamics of ingot’s changes while cobbing, when there is a liquid metal in the centre of section. The complex questions of numerical modeling of soft cobbing process and experimental investigation on physics plasticine models are considered in presented work. The analysis of findings is presented in the article.

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2

Stapleton, Timothy J. "Oral Evidence in a Pseudo-Ethnicity: The Fingo Debate." History in Africa 22 (January 1995): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171922.

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There is a disturbing trend emerging in South African history. Unquestioning acceptance of African oral tradition threatens to become a requirement of politically correct scholarship. The African voice knows all. Julian Cobbing has been sharply criticized for ignoring oral evidence in his revision of early nineteenth-century South African history. Cobbing claims that African migration and state formation in the 1820s was caused by the illegal activities of colonial slave raiders who covered up their operations by claiming that the Zulu kingdom under Shaka had laid waste to the interior of southern Africa. This cover story was incorporated into South African history as the mfecane (or crushing) and served to justify white supremacy by portraying blacks as inherently violent. Carolyn Hamilton attacks Cobbing for ignoring the African voice which allegedly supports the orthodox mfecane by placing Shaka at the center of events. In response, Cobbing claims that the largest record of Zulu oral evidence was distorted by James Stuart, the colonial official who collected it at the turn of the last century. Although Elizabeth Eldredge rejects the Zulucentric mfecane in favor of a broad compromise theory based on environmental and trade factors plus the activities of a few Griqua labor-raiders on the High veld, she accused Cobbing of developing a Eurocentric hypothesis which robs Africans of initiative within their own history. More critically, Jeffrey Peires, whose work on the Xhosa is deeply rooted in the conventional mfecane, describes Cobbing as “a reactionary wolf dressed up in the clothing of a progressive sheep” and implies that his ideas are nothing short of racist.

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3

Bambrick, M. "Natalie Cobbing Travel Fellowship." Psychiatric Bulletin 16, no. 3 (March 1992): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.16.3.161-a.

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In 1987–88 I undertook a research project, to look at parental views on sterilisation for their mentally handicapped offspring. This project was prompted by the then recent decision of the High Court in the UK, which authorised the sterilisation of a 17-year-old girl with mental handicap, and created much controversy and debate at the time. Very little was known about the views of parents as a group in the UK on this issue, and hence the decision of our Department of Mental Handicap in Nottingham to explore this area (Bambrick & Roberts, in press).

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4

Landry, Mireille. "Clinician's Commentary on Maddocks and Cobbing." Physiotherapy Canada 69, no. 4 (November 2017): 341–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ptc.2016-39-cc.

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5

Eldredge, Elizabeth A. "Sources of Conflict in Southern Africa, c. 1800–30: The ‘Mfecane’ Reconsidered." Journal of African History 33, no. 1 (March 1992): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700031832.

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The so-called ‘mfecane’ has been explained in many ways by historians, but never adequately. Julian Cobbing has absolved the Zulu of culpability for ongoing regional conflicts, but his work is severely flawed in its use of evidence. Cobbing is incorrect to argue that the Delagoa Bay slave trade existed on a large scale prior to the disruptions beginning in 1817, and European slaving therefore cannot have been a root cause of political turmoil and change, as he claims. Cobbing correctly identifies European-sponsored slave-raiding as a major cause of violence across the north-eastern Cape Frontier, but his accusations of missionary involvement are false. Jeff Guy's interpretation of the rise of the Zulu kingdom based on environmental factors is inadequate because he examined only stock-keeping and not arable land use, which led him to false conclusions about demography and politics. In this paper I argue that the socio-political changes and associated demographic turmoil and violence of the early nineteenth century in southern Africa were the result of a complex interaction between factors governed by the physical environment and local patterns of economic and political organization. Increasing inequalities within and between societies coupled with a series of environmental crises transformed long-standing competition over natural resources and trade in south-eastern Africa into violent struggles.

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6

WILLIAMSON, BETH L. "WILLIAM COBBING:GRADIVA PROJECTBY WILLIAM COBBING ET AL." Art Book 15, no. 3 (August 2008): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8357.2008.00973_11.x.

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7

Alfonso García, Alethia. "Sagrado & Radical: La Poesía de Bob Cobbing." Matlit Revista do Programa de Doutoramento em Materialidades da Literatura 5, no. 1 (December 27, 2017): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_5-1_2.

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8

Willey, Steve. "The Event in John Latham and Bob Cobbing." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 42, no. 1-2 (April 3, 2017): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2017.1297159.

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9

Hamilton, Carolyn Anne. "‘The Character and Objects of Chaka’: A Reconsideration of the Making of Shaka as ‘Mfecane’ Motor." Journal of African History 33, no. 1 (March 1992): 37–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700031844.

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An important aspect of Julian Cobbing's radical critique of the ‘mfecane’ as the pivotal concept of the history of southern Africa in the nineteenth century is the claim that the image of Shaka-as-monster was an ‘alibi’ invented by Europeans in the 1820s to mask their slaving activities. Reconsideration of this claim reveals that it is based on the misuse of evidence and inadequate periodisation of the earliest representations of Shaka. Examination of the image of Shaka promoted by the Port Natal traders in the 1820s reveals that, with two highly specific exceptions which were not influential at the time, the traders' presentation of Shaka was that of a benign patron. It was only in 1829, after the Zulu king's death, that European representations began to include a range of ‘atrocity’ stories regarding Shaka. These were not invented by whites but drew on images of Shaka already in place amongst the African communities of southern Africa. These contemporary African views of Shaka and the ways in which they gave shape to the European versions are ignored by Cobbing, and this contributes to his failure to come to grips with past myth-making processes in their fullest complexity.

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10

Omer‐Cooper, J. D. "Has the Mfecane a future? a response to the Cobbing critique." Journal of Southern African Studies 19, no. 2 (June 1993): 273–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057079308708360.

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11

ETHERINGTON, NORMAN. "A TEMPEST IN A TEAPOT? NINETEENTH-CENTURY CONTESTS FOR LAND IN SOUTH AFRICA'S CALEDON VALLEY AND THE INVENTION OF THE MFECANE." Journal of African History 45, no. 2 (July 2004): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853703008624.

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The unresolved debate on the mfecane in southern African history has been marked by general acceptance of the proposition that large-scale loss of life and disruption of settled society was experienced across the whole region. Attempts to quantify either the violence or mortality have been stymied by a lack of evidence. What apparently reliable evidence does exist describes small districts, most notably the Caledon Valley. In contrast to Julian Cobbing, who called the mfecane an alibi for colonial-sponsored violence, this article argues that much documentation of conflict in the Caledon region consisted of various ‘alibis’ for African land seizures and claims in the 1840s and 1850s.

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12

Toop, David. "Sound Body: The Ghost of a Program." Leonardo Music Journal 15 (December 2005): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/lmj.2005.15.1.28.

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The author considers the importance of the voice as a transformative instrument in 20th-century art, particularly in relation to the tape recorder and digital audio technology. He examines his collaborative work with sound poet Bob Cobbing in the 1970s and compares this with a recent gallery installation created with artist John Latham. Research from the 1970s into acoustic voice masking and resonance is contrasted with the use of analog tape process-ing and the sonic potential of computer audio software programs both in studio work and in improvised performance. Finally, the author discusses the implications of these con-frontations between body and machine.

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13

Hart, Deborah. "Memoirs of a press officer." Psychiatric Bulletin 25, no. 5 (May 2001): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.25.5.189.

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My first encounter with the media was about 17 years ago when Marjorie Wallace turned up at a College meeting. As the conference organiser, I was told by the then secretary of the College, Natalie Cobbing, to ensure that Marjorie was not admitted, as our meetings were closed to the press. In fact, the fear of God was instilled in the staff at that time about the press – no staff were to talk to the media. Disobedience could be seen as a sackable offence. Ironically, Marjorie Wallace is now an Honorary Fellow of the College in recognition of the work she has done in mental health, both as a journalist and campaigner.

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14

Smirnov, E. N., V. A. Sklyar, D. I. Bogadevich, A. N. Smirnov, and V. A. Belevitin. "Additional shearing impact on the effectiveness of MSR technology in conditions of billet CCM." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 63, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2020-1-19-26.

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Aside from electromagnetic stirring, casting with low superheat and intensive cooling of the strand in the upper range of secondary cooling zone, Mechanical Soft Reduction (MSR) has proved, above all, to be very effective in reducing segregation and axial porosity in continuously cast billet. Implementation of MSR technology in the production of continuously cast billets has a number of features that are due to their square shape. In this case, particularly promising is the use of blocks of segment design, so called pinch-roll segment. The presence in CCM line of MSR block of such design allows to implement a two-stage deformation scheme. The paper proposes a new two-stage scheme of MSR technology realizing the combined deformation on the basis of cobbing in vertical plane and shearing relative displacement of the faces at the first stage, and at the second stage – deformation on the basis of cobbing in vertical plane. This approach additionally helps to correct deformations of the profile cross section, namely the rhomboidity defect. We present the results of a comparative study using physical modeling methods to assess the contribution of additional shear relative displacement of faces in the horizontal plane to the overall efficiency of MSR technology of continuous casting. The use of a flat model in conjunction with the proposed form of deforming rolls and a combination of modeling materials allowed to achieve a good similarity in geometric criterion, as well as in the criterion of stress ratio equivalence arising at the interface of crystallization front. The obtained experimental data helps to develop ideas about the mechanisms of additional positive effect from the application of shear action. In particular, the deformation of metal surface and adjacent layers of the billet in the rolls with a special above-described profiling will improve their quality due to the occurrence of shear deformations intensifying the process of collapse of subcortical bubbles, “healing” of microcracks, etc. In turn, the artificial creation of torque effect in cross section of the billet will contribute to the occurrence of shear deformations in the crystallized “bridges” of axial liquid-solid region of the ingot, thereby intensifying the process of their destruction and improving the quality of the billet’s macrostructure.

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15

Andini, Delita Ega, Guskarnali Guskarnali, and Alfitri Rosita. "Study of Rare Earth Elements (REE) in Ex Tin Mining and Kaoline Mining in Merawang District, Bangka Regency)." PROMINE 7, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/promine.v7i1.1058.

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Indonesia have natural resources in producing rare earth elements (REE). The abundance ofmineral resources in Bangka Island is related to the strategic geological position of BangkaIsland formed on the Southeast Asian Tin Belt (Cobbing, 2005). Geologically, the REEdeposits are associated with acid rocks (granitic) and phosphatic deposits. This studyfocuses on primary samples taken directly from ex tin mining area and ex kaolin mining inMerawang District, Bangka. The analysis of the sample uses X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) tofind out the REE content are Ce, La, Nd, Sb, Sc, Sm, Te, Th, Y, and U. The analysis resultsshow that the spread of elemental content in the sample tends to have a relatively similarpresence. But in Sample 1 shows the Ce element is the dominant element that is equal to25.19 ppm, equivalent to 0.002% of its availability in sedimentary sand in the ex tin mining.while on the ex kaoline mining area the results of the analysis showed that there wasThorium (Th) content in Sample 3 of 70.05 ppm or 0.007% and was the highest contentcompared to other elements in all samples.

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16

Wiebe, R. A. "Magmatism at a Plate Edge: The Peruvian Andes. W. S. Pitcher , M. P. Atherton , E. J. Cobbing , R. D. Beckinsale." Journal of Geology 94, no. 3 (May 1986): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/629043.

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17

Filippov, A. A., G. V. Pachurin, N. А. Kuz’min, Yu I. Mat¬veev, and V. B. Deev. "EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF ROLLED STEEL FOR COLD VOLUME FORGING." Izvestiya Visshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Chernaya Metallurgiya = Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 61, no. 7 (July 28, 2018): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2018-7-551-556.

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Metal products obtained by cold heading from rolled metal are used in all branches of mechanical engineering. Its quality is estimated by the required chemical composition and plasticity, the absence of a dispersion of mechanical characteristics along the entire length, the absence of internal and surface defects. The competitive advantage of metalware is the result of optimization during all technological processes: from rolled metal smelting to heading of finished metalware. At the same time, to reduce costs and to achieve the required quality of metalware, an important condition is to ensure safety and to reduce the energy intensity and labor input of its manufacturing process. An important controlling role in this technological chain is the preparation of the material for its cold volume forging. High-strength fasteners, obtained in conditions of cold heading, are most often obtained from chromium steels. Recently, alternative boron-containing steels have been actively introduced. However, because of the possible formation of boron oxides and nitrides, which lead to a decrease in hardenability, they exhibit instability of thermal hardening during thermohardening of metal products. In addition, the rolled metal of chromium steels, as a rule, is cheaper by 12 – 16 %. And as the fact that foreign deliveries of such steels are associated with additional costs, the fasteners produced from boron-containing steel are obtained with even higher increase in value, which again shows the favor of chromium steels. The standard mechanical characteristics were obtained as well as the destruction criteria of 40Kh rolled steel, subjected to patenting in a nylon bath with different temperatures and subsequent drawing with different degrees of deformation during cobbing. The optimum mode of preparation of structure parameters and mechanical characteristics of rolled products before the operation of metalware cold volume forging was identified: patenting (temperature of salt bath of 400 °С) and drawing (deformation degree in the range of 5 – 10 %). It was established that treatment under this mode ensures the obtaining of the required quality of rolled products and is more preferable than the one that operates in production.

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18

Snyder, Michelle L. D., and Greg A. Snyder. "Cobbling Together the Myddosome." Structure 28, no. 6 (June 2020): 598–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2020.05.006.

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19

Hunt, Maurice. "Cobbling Souls in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar." Cahiers Élisabéthains: A Journal of English Renaissance Studies 64, no. 1 (November 2003): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/ce.64.1.4.

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20

Pankhurst, R. J. "W. S. Pitcher, M. P. Atherton, E. J. Cobbing and R. D. Beckinsale., eds. Magmatism at a Plate Edge: the Peruvian Andes. Glasgow (Blackie) and New York (Halsted Press), 1985. x + 328 pp., 246 figs., 2 coloured geological maps. Price £65." Mineralogical Magazine 50, no. 356 (June 1986): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1986.050.356.30.

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21

R. S. J. S. "W. S. Pitcher, M. P. Atherton, E. J. Cobbing & R. D. Beckinsale (eds) 1985. Magmatism at a Plate Edge. x + 328 pp. Glasgow, London: Blackie; New York: Halsted Press. Price £65.00. ISBN 0 216 91465 3 (Blackie); 0 470 20149 5 (Halsted Press)." Geological Magazine 123, no. 3 (May 1986): 315–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800034804.

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22

Goymour, Amy. "COBBLING TOGETHER CLAIMS WHERE A CONTRACT FAILS TO MATERIALISE." Cambridge Law Journal 68, no. 1 (March 2009): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197309000300.

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23

DATTA, TRIDIP KUMAR, MOUMITA BHOWMIK, and AMALESH CHOUDHURY. "Cobbia bengalensis sp. nov. (Xyalidae: Monhysterida) from an eroding island of Sundarban, India." Zootaxa 4444, no. 2 (July 9, 2018): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4444.2.6.

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A new species, Cobbia bengalensis sp. nov., of free-living marine nematodes is described from an island of Sundarban, Indian coast and compared with other eight valid species of the genus. Cobbia bengalensis sp. nov. is characterized and differentiated from the others by a unique combination of sexually dimorphic tail, arrangement of anterior sensilla, amphid position, presence of four subcephalic sensilla at the level of amphid, buccal cavity with one dorsal and two subventral teeth, elongated cardia and the shape of gubernaculum. Some previously recorded taxa thought to be the species of Cobbia has also been discussed. Wrongly recorded data for nematofaunal inventory from Indian water has also been criticized.

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Walaszczyk, Ireneusz, William J. Kennedy, and Kevin C. McKinney. "William Aubrey “Bill” Cobban." Acta Geologica Polonica 66, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): I—II. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agp-2016-0029.

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25

Huang, Yong, and Zhinan Zhang. "Two new species of Xyalidae (Nematoda) from the Yellow Sea, China." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90, no. 2 (January 14, 2010): 391–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315409000794.

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Two new species of free-living marine nematodes, Daptonema longiapophysis sp. nov. and Cobbia sinica sp. nov. from the Yellow Sea, China are described and illustrated. Daptonema longiapophysis sp. nov. is characterized by spicules with a projection on the ventral and dorsal side respectively and the length of the gubernacular apophysis longer than the length of spicules. Cobbia sinica sp. nov. is characterized by one big dorsal tooth, long conico-cylindrical tail and gubernaculum with a small dorsal apophysis.

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VINOKUROV, NIKOLAY N., and PETR KMENT. "On species of the genus Macrosaldula (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) of the Palaearctic Region, with description of M. graziae sp. nov." Zootaxa 4958, no. 1 (April 14, 2021): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.15.

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In this paper, we present new data on the genus Macrosaldula Leston & Southwood, 1964 based on material held in the collections of the National Museum (Prague, Czech Republic) and the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg, Russia). Macrosaldula graziae sp. nov., from South Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, is described. Among the Central Asian species of the genus, it is close to M. tadzhika (Kiritshenko, 1912) by the presence of long erect setae on the body dorsum, but the latter species differs in the smaller body size, the presence of light spots on the corium, and in the structure of the male genitalia. In extremely dark specimens of M. jakowleffi (Reuter, 1891), the hemelytra are opaque, with short erect setae. Siberian M. rivularia (J. Sahlberg, 1878), M. simulans Cobben, 1985 and the Far Eastern M. koreana (Kiritshenko, 1912) and M. violacea Cobben, 1985 are distinguished from the new species by the short pubescence on the dorsum. We provide new distributional data for M. clavalis Cobben, 1985 (Georgia), M. jakowleffi (Reuter, 1891) (China: Xinjiang: Altai Mts.—first record), M. miyamotoi Cobben, 1985 (Japan: Honshu), M. nivalis (Lindberg, 1935) (Afghanistan—first record, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan), M. scotica (Curtis, 1835) (Georgia: Adzharia; Russia: Murmansk District), and M. tadzhika (Afghanistan—first record, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan). The record of M. scotica from Uzbekistan is disconsidered, and the two specimens are referred to M. graziae sp. nov.

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ADKINS, ROY A., JEFFREY G. PERRY, and J. EVANS. "? OF SHERDS AND SOIL AND SEALING LAYERS, OF COBBLING AND COINS?" Oxford Journal of Archaeology 8, no. 2 (July 1989): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0092.1989.tb00194.x.

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28

Kennedy, W. J., and W. A. Cobban. "Rhamphidoceras saxatilis n. gen. and sp., a micromorph ammonite from the lower Turonian of Trans-Pecos Texas." Journal of Paleontology 64, no. 4 (July 1990): 666–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000042748.

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Over the past few years, the authors, along with colleagues, have documented the late Cenomanian and early Turonian ammonite faunas of the Western Interior region of the United States and its extension into Texas (Cobban, 1987, 1988a, 1988b; Cobban and Hook, 1983; Cobban et al., 1989; Kennedy, 1988; Kennedy and Cobban, 1988a, 1988b; Kennedy et al., 1989; Kennedy et al., 1987; Kennedy and Cobban, 1989, 1990). In these works the authors have recognized a series of micromorph genera and species, taxa that are genuinely diminutive and adult at diameters of 6.5–38 mm. These taxa show characteristic features indicating them to be adult, such as crowding of septa and reduction or loss of ornament at or near the aperture. Where large numbers of specimens are available, dimorphism can be demonstrated (as in Nannometoicoceras Kennedy, 1988, p. 63, with Metoicoceras acceleratum Hyatt, 1903, p. 127, PI. 14, figs. 11–14, as type species) so that they are indeed micromorphs, not simply juveniles or microconchs of “normal-sized” taxa. Such micromorphs are known from other parts of the world (e.g., Protacanthoceras Spath, 1923; see Wright and Kennedy, 1980, 1987; Kennedy and Wright, 1985; Lymaniceras Matsumoto, 1965, and Haboroceras Toshimitsu, 1988). Not uncommonly, these micromorphs are found associated with “normal-sized” taxa that have similar early ontogenetic stages to the co-occurring micromorph. There is little doubt that the evolutionary origin of these small forms was through progenesis and precocious sexual maturation in which the early developmental stage of the ancestral taxon is preserved to a much later developmental stage of the descendant. The latter matured at much smaller size, and new characters are present in the latest phragmocone and body chamber, or sometimes only in the latter. These micromorphs are not unique to the Western Interior seaway, but are better represented there than elsewhere. This may simply be due to the remarkable preservation in concretions in the mudrocks of the Interior sequence, or it may reflect a repeated evolutionary strategy to deal with the stresses of the atypical environments developed there (Hattin, 1986). It also perhaps removed some of the taxa concerned from competition for trophic resources with their “normal-sized” contemporaries, although it could equally be argued that it turned them into suitably sized prey.

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Cobban, W. A., and W. J. Kennedy. "The last Western Interior Baculites from the Fox Hills Formation of South Dakota." Journal of Paleontology 66, no. 4 (July 1992): 682–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000024550.

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Species of Baculites are important marker fossils in the Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Western Interior of the United States and provide indices for 20 of the 29 Campanian and Maastrichtian zones recognized by Cobban (in Gill and Cobban, 1966; Cobban, 1977). They often occur in rock-forming proportions (Gill and Cobban, 1966, Pl. 11, fig. 3) and are common up through the lower Maastrichtian Baculites clinolobatus zone. In the type area of the Fox Hills Formation in west-central South Dakota, B. clinolobatus is present in the lower part of the Mobridge Member of the Pierre Shale, but Baculites are rare or absent in the rest of the member as well as in the overlying Elk Butte Member that forms the uppermost part of the Pierre Shale (Waage, 1968, p. 50, 51, fig. 6). Only the diminutive Baculites columna Morton, 1834, has been noted from the succeeding Fox Hills Formation (Waage, 1968). The highest marine Cretaceous rocks of the Western Interior are characterized instead by Sphenodiscus and a range of scaphitid species (Hoploscaphites, Discoscaphites). It is therefore of some interest to describe, for the first time, the baculitids from the very high Cretaceous of the Western Interior. The material described below was collected from the Fox Hills Formation by N. L. Larson, P. L. Larson, and R. A. Farrar of the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Hill City, South Dakota. We are grateful to them for allowing us to describe this interesting collection. Specimens cited below are deposited in the collections of the Black Hills Institute (BHI) and in the U.S. National Museum of Natural History (USNM) in Washington, D.C.

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Hasenmueller, Walter A., and Donald E. Hattin. "New species of the bivalve Anomia from lower and middle Turonian parts of the Greenhorn Limestone, central Kansas." Journal of Paleontology 64, no. 1 (January 1990): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002233600004227x.

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Anomiid bivalves are abundant locally in a few beds of the Jetmore and Pfeifer Members (Turonian) of the Greenhorn Limestone of central Kansas. Our collection comprises nearly 500 whole and fragmentary specimens that are assigned to two new species, Anomia cobbani and A. pfeiferensis, based on external morphology and biometry. Occurrence of delicate Anomia valves in just a few beds of the Jetmore and Pfeifer reflects selective preservation that resulted from unusual taphonomic and diagenetic conditions rather than restricted stratigraphic and geographic range. Variations in curvature of the commissure and close association of Greenhorn Anomia with molds of small baculitid cephalopods suggest that these bivalves were epizoic on the baculitids. On the basis of close morphologic similarity, stratigraphic proximity, and geographic occurrence of the two new species, A. pfeiferensis n. sp. is believed to be the direct evolutionary descendant of A. cobbani n. sp.

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31

Kerzhner, I. M. "Nabidae of the West Indies (Heteroptera)." Zoosystematica Rossica 16, no. 2 (December 20, 2007): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2007.16.2.225.

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Eighteen species of Nabidae are recorded from the West Indies. Alloeorhynchus slateri sp. n. (Jamaica), A. jamaicensis sp. n. (Jamaica), A. maldonadoi sp. n. (Puerto Rico) and Pagasa cobbeni sp. n. (Curaçao) are described. Arachnocoris karukerae Lopez, 1990 is placed in synonymy with A. berytoides (Uhler, 1894).

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Lo Russo, Virginia, and Catalina T. Pastor de Ward. "Neochromadora alejandroi sp. n. (Chromadorida: Chromadoridae) and Cobbia macrodentata sp. n. (Monhysterida: Xyalidae), two new species of free-living marine nematodes from the Patagonian coast." Nematology 14, no. 7 (2012): 805–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854112x627327.

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Two new species belonging to the genera Neochromadora and Cobbia from the coastal zone of Patagonia, in the Río Negro and Chubut provinces of Argentina, are described. Neochromadora alejandroi sp. n. is characterised by gubernaculum and spicule shape, the presence of a thick cuticle on subventral tail area, shape of the pharyngeal bulb and length of the cephalic and somatic setae. Cobbia macrodentata sp. n. is characterised by the amphid position, the presence of a large dorsal tooth, the size and length of the cephalic setae, the shape of the gubernaculum which has small hooks at the distal end and the presence of precloacal pores. Keys to the species of both genera are provided.

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Kennedy, W. J., and W. A. Cobban. "Upper Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) ammonites from the Marshalltown formation-Mount Laurel boundary beds in Delaware." Journal of Paleontology 71, no. 1 (January 1997): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000038968.

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New collections from the Marshalltown Formation and basal Mount Laurel Sand along the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal in Delaware clarify the ammonite dating of the interval. The Marshalltown Formation yields Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) sp., Menuites portlocki (Sharpe, 1855) complexus (Hall and Meek, 1856), a subspecies restricted to the Baculites gregoryensis and Baculites scotti zones in the Western Interior of the United States, and Didymoceras binodosum (Kennedy and Cobban, 1993a) known only from the B. scotti zone of the Western Interior and correlatives in Arkansas and Texas. The basal part of the Mount Laurel Sand contains a complex assemblage preserved as phosphatic molds: Nostoceras (Nostoceras) monotuberculatum Kennedy and Cobban, 1993a, Nostoceras (N.) sp., Didymoceras platycostatum (Kennedy and Cobban, 1993b), D. stevensoni (Whitfield, 1877) (previously thought to be from the Marshalltown) and Exiteloceras jenneyi (Whitfield, 1877). The last two are index species of their eponymous zones in the Western Interior. This sequence is compatible with ammonites from the Wenonah Formation, which lies between the Marshalltown and Mount Laurel to the north and contains ammonites indicative of the Baculites scotti zone, and the fauna from higher in the Mount Laurel Sand, which includes elements of the Didymoceras cheyennense and Baculites compressus zones of the Western Interior sequence.

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Landman, N. H., and N. L. Larson. "A tribute to W.A. "Bill" Cobban." Rocky Mountain Geology 42, no. 2 (December 1, 2007): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsrocky.42.2.65.

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Rodrigues, George, Suresh Senan, and David Palma. "In Reply to Cobben and Jager." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 92, no. 3 (July 2015): 700–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.02.039.

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WANG, CHUNMING, LIGUO AN, and YONG HUANG. "Two new species of Xyalidae (Monhysterida, Nematoda) from the East China Sea." Zootaxa 4514, no. 4 (November 9, 2018): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4514.4.11.

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Two new free-living nematode species of the family Xyalidae Chitwood, 1951 found in the East China Sea are described. Daptonema donghaiensis sp. nov. is characterized by epidermal chords of transparent cells present in most parts of the body; amphideal fovea approximately two times head diameter from anterior body end; L-shaped spicules with cephalate proximal end; tubular gubernaculums; and conico-cylindrical tail with long cylindrical portion. Cobbia heterospicula sp. nov. is characterized by slender body, buccal cavity with one dorsal tooth and two small subventral teeth; amphideal fovea far from the anterior body end; spicules that are paired but unequal in size, with right spicule longer and left spicule shorter; gubernaculums with dorsal apophyses; and conico-cylindrical tail with long filiform portion. An identification key to valid species of the genus Cobbia is given.

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Vinokurov, N. N. "A new genus and species of the family Saldidae from China (Heteroptera)." Zoosystematica Rossica 13, no. 1 (December 28, 2004): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2004.13.1.9.

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Sinosalda insolita gen. et sp. n. (Saldoidini), is described from the mountains of Shaanxi, China. The new genus is sharing with the Neotropical genus Pseudosaldula Cobben the presence of 5 cells in hemelytral membrane.

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Gruber, Aya. "Zero-Tolerance Comes to International Law." AJIL Unbound 109 (2015): 337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398772300001707.

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It is difficult to engage from a theoretical perspective an advocacy piece that largely reads like a brief in favor of particular claim of law, namely, that a state’s failure to (vigorously) criminalize marital rape violates international human rights law. In a brief, the litigant pulls together various sources to prove the legal claim is correct. Opponents typically respond by cobbling together their own sources to undermine that claim. In their essay, Criminalizing Sexual Violence Against Women in Intimate Relationships, Randall and Venkatesh set out to prove that international human rights law, in fact, requires states to criminalize marital rape. I suspect there are international lawyers who can persuasively argue that international human rights law does not, in fact, require such criminalization.

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J. Ellick, Carol. "The Site Tour." Advances in Archaeological Practice 4, no. 2 (May 2016): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/2326-3768.4.2.205.

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AbstractArchaeological site tours are a common form of public outreach, but are they done as well as possible? Do they convey the information that is intended and are they effective in teaching about archaeology, culture, professionalism, and ethics? Over the years, I’ve been asked by cultural resource management (CRM) firms and university anthropology department field school directors for information on how to construct and give site tours. In the past, responding to this request meant cobbling together information from various sources and adding commentary. The intent of this article is to bring all of that information, along with 25-plus years of experience, together into one comprehensive narrative with the intention of providing guidance for those who have trepidations about offering site tours as a form of public outreach.

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Greer, David M., Jeremy Moeller, Diego R. Torres, Madhu Soni, Salvador Cruz, Letitia Tornes, Huned Patwa, Laurie Gutmann, Ralph Sacco, and Steven Galetta. "Funding the Educational Mission in Neurology." Neurology 96, no. 12 (February 8, 2021): 574–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000011635.

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Although it is self-evident that education in neurology is important and necessary, how to fund the educational mission is a frequent challenge for neurology departments and clinicians. Department chairs often resort to a piecemeal approach, cobbling together funding for educators from various sources, but frequently falling short. Here, we review the various sources available to fund the educational mission in neurology, understanding that not every department will have access to every source. We describe the multiple different teaching models and formats used by the modern student and educator and their associated costs, some of which are exorbitant. We discuss possible nonfinancial incentives, including pathways to promotion, educational research, and other awards and recognition. Neurological education is commonly underfunded, and departments and institutions must be nimble and creative in finding ways to fund the time and effort of educators.

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Hallote, Rachel. "Distant Views of the Holy Land, by Felicity Cobbing and David M. Jacobson. Sheffield: Equinox, 2015. 321 pp., 368 figures, maps, and plans. Hardcover. $200.Archaeology in the “Land of Tells and Ruins”: A History of Excavations in the Holy Land Inspired by the Photographs and Accounts of Leo Boer, Edited by Bart Wagemakers. Oxford: Oxbow, 2014. 264 pp., figures. Hardcover. $49.95." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 379 (May 2018): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5615/bullamerschoorie.379.0244.

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Zweigerdt, Robert. "The art of cobbling a running pump—Will human embryonic stem cells mend broken hearts?" Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology 18, no. 6 (December 2007): 794–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.09.014.

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Wells, Courtney Joseph. "Cobbling Together the Lyric Text: Parody, Imitation, and Obscenity in the Old Occitan Cobla Anthologies." Mediaevalia 39, no. 1 (2018): 143–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mdi.2018.0005.

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Grier, Joyce C., James W. Grier, and Jack G. Petersen. "Occurrence of the Upper Cretaceous ammonite Rhaeboceras in the Baculites eliasi Zone of the Pierre Shale." Journal of Paleontology 66, no. 3 (May 1992): 521–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000034041.

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The discovery of a specimen of Rhaeboceras coloradoense Cobban, 1987, in the Baculites eliasi zone in east-central Montana is significant for three reasons: 1) it is the most geologically recent occurrence of Rhaeboceras; 2) it connects more closely than previous specimens the lineage between the genus Rhaeboceras Meek and Ponteixites Warren, its apparent smaller descendant; and 3) it significantly extends the geographical range of the species.

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Kentikelenis, Alexander, and Leonard Seabrooke. "Organising knowledge to prevent global health crises: a comparative analysis of pandemic preparedness indicators." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 8 (August 2021): e006864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006864.

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Preparing for the possibility of a global pandemic presents a transnational organisational challenge: to assemble and coordinate knowledge over institutionally diverse countries with high fidelity. The COVID-19 pandemic has laid these problems bare. This article examines the construction of the three main cross-national indicators of pandemic preparedness: a database with self-reported data by governments, external evaluations organised by the WHO and a global ranking known as the Global Health Security Index. Each of these presents a different model of collecting evidence and organising knowledge: the collation of self-reports by national authorities; the coordination of evaluation by an epistemic community authorised by an intergovernmental organisation and on the basis of a strict template; and the cobbling together of different sources into a common indicator by a transnational multi-stakeholder initiative. We posit that these models represent different ways of creating knowledge to inform policy choices, and each has different forms of potential bias. In turn, this shapes how policymakers understand what is ‘best practice’ and appropriate policy in pandemic preparedness.

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Philp, Mark. "The Role of America in the ‘Debate on France’ 1791–5: Thomas Paine's Insertion." Utilitas 5, no. 2 (November 1993): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095382080000577x.

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It is a commonplace of British History that following the onset of the French Revolution and the publication of Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France a widespread debate on political principles took place. The ‘debate on France’—the trial of the French Revolution before the enlightened and independent tribunal of the English public, as James Mackintosh referred to it,—was, according to Alfred Cobban, ‘perhaps the last real discussion of the fundamentals of politics in this country’.

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Gale, Andrew, Peter Bengtson, and William James Kennedy. "Ammonites at the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary in the Sergipe Basin, Brazil." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 52 (December 31, 2005): 167–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-2005-52-13.

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Two distinctive ammonite faunas are described from the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary interval in the Sergipe Basin, Brazil. The Jardim 1 section assemblage comprises Euomphaloceras costatum Cobban, Hook & Kennedy, 1989, Burroceras transitorium Cobban, Hook & Kennedy, 1989, Pseudaspidoceras pseudonodosoides Choffat, 1898, and Vascoceras cf. gamai Choffat, 1898. This same association is found in New Mexico, where it occurs with the upper Cenomanian index fossil Neocardioceras juddii (Barrois & Guerne, 1898). On this basis the Sergipe assemblage is referred to the N. juddii Zone, and correlated with beds 79–84 of the Pueblo, Colorado section. These lie 1.14–0.63 m below the Global boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Turonian Stage, the base of bed 86, which corresponds to the first occurrence of the ammonite Watinoceras devonense Wright & Kennedy, 1981. The Japaratuba 16 locality in Sergipe yielded an assemblage of Pachydesmoceras kossmati Matsumoto, 1987, Watinoceras coloradoense (Henderson, 1908), Pseudaspidoceras flexuosum Powell, 1963, Pseudovascoceras nigeriense (Woods, 1911), Vascoceras globosum globosum (Reyment, 1954), V. simplex (Barber, 1957), and Pseudotissotia nigeriensis (Woods, 1911). The co-occurrence of W. coloradoense and P. flexuosum is also found in the Pueblo section, in bed 97, 1.65 m above the base of the Turonian. These ammonite records thus allow the placement of the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary in the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, and correlation with the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Pueblo.

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Ross, Reuben J. "Presentation of The Paleontological Society Medal to William A. Cobban." Journal of Paleontology 60, no. 3 (May 1986): 795–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000022411.

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Gayer, Laurent. "Drawing the line: Bonds and bounds of civility in a Christian basti of Karachi." Anthropological Theory 18, no. 2-3 (June 2018): 382–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1463499618757894.

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What do situations of chronic violence and resulting polarizations do to civility, and especially to its more horizontal forms? Using an account of everyday pluralism in an impoverished Christian neighbourhood of Karachi, this article addresses this question by examining how marginalized groups of that embattled city have been cobbling together forms of coexistence in the midst of ethnic and sectarian conflicts. Focusing in particular on the moral career of a local strongman, the practical and ethical dilemmas encountered by populations surviving at the margins of the city are considered, as they try to engage with others while struggling with the often violent economy of scarcity that structures their experience and vulnerability. In doing so, this article makes a case for a conceptualization of civility as a matter of building bonds as much as setting certain limits, in relation to identity and violence in particular. Civility, here, does not amount either to the preservation of peaceful coexistence or to the orderly reproduction of society. It thrives on various forms of connections and multiplicities, contesting hegemonic discourses on difference; instead of being external to violence, it operates within a world of violent possibilities, to which it aims to put some bounds.

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Garnham, David. "The Israeli-Syrian Peace Talks: 1991-96 and Beyond, Helena Cobban." Digest of Middle East Studies 9, no. 1 (July 2000): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-3606.2000.tb01068.x.

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